精品解析：2026年甘肃省天水市中考英语试题

天水市2026年初中学业水平考试 英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ．听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s his. B. It’s 50 yuan. C. It’s white. 7. A. Fine, thank you. B. See you. C. Nice to meet you, too. 8. A. Tea, please. B. No, I don’t. C. I’m full. 9. A. For two hours. B. Once a week. C. In a month. 10. A. Yes, I did. B. Me too. C. Thanks for your advice. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold. 12. What kind of music does the boy like? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Light music. 13. What does the boy plan to do in the summer holiday? A. Join a soccer club. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Go to Mount Tai. 14. Why was the girl late for school? A. The traffic was bad. B. She got up late. C. She had a cold. 15. What will the girl probably do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. See a film. C. Help her brother with study. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Why did the speaker feel sad at first? A. She was poor in English. B. She had no time for English. C. She wasn’t interested in English. 17. What does the speaker do every day to improve listening? A. Watch English films. B. Listen to English songs and news. C. Do listening exercises. 18. Which of the following mainly helps the speaker with her speaking? A. Reading texts every day. B. Talking with foreigners. C. Speaking bravely in class. 19. How many ways does the speaker mention about learning English? A. 3. B. 4. C.5. 20. Which sentence can show the speaker’s idea about English learning? A. Never give up and keep practising. B. It is quite easy to learn English well. C. Reading is the most difficult part. Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. For learning English, first you need to become ________ active learner. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习英语，首先你需要成为一个积极的学习者。 a一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素前）；an一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素前）；the这个/那个（定冠词，表示特指）；/零冠词。根据题干“active learner”可知，active以元音音素开头，且表示泛指“一个”积极的学习者，应填an。 2. Life will be easier if you ________ stronger. A. get B. got C. will get D. were getting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你变得更强壮，生活会更轻松。 根据if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语“you”是第二人称，谓语动词用原形get，应填get。 3. We celebrate International Workers’ Day in the ________ month of a year. A. sixth B. fifth C. third D. ninth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在一年中的第五个月庆祝国际劳动节。 sixth第六；fifth第五；third第三；ninth第九。根据常识，国际劳动节（五一劳动节）在五月，即一年中的第五个月，应填fifth。 4. ________ painting takes time, it teaches us to notice the beauty around us. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然绘画需要时间，但它教会我们注意周围的美。 Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果。根据“...painting takes time, it teaches us to notice the beauty around us.”，“绘画需要时间”与“它教会我们注意周围的美”之间为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。 5. Every time I was upset, there ________ always my parents comforting me. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我难过的时候，总有我的父母在安慰我。 根据“I was upset”可知，此处描述的是过去的习惯性情况，应用一般过去时；主语“my parents”为复数，be动词应用were。 6. China’s Shenzhou-23 manned spaceship was successfully launched ________ May 24, 2026. A. in B. on C. at D. during 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国神舟二十三号载人飞船于2026年5月24日成功发射。 in后接年、月、季节；on后接具体日期；at后接时刻；during在……期间。根据“May 24, 2026.”可知，2026年5月24日为具体日期。应填on。 7. One of ________ solar energy power stations in the world, “Super Mirror Solar Power Station”, lies in Gansu. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上最大的太阳能电站之一“超级镜子太阳能发电站”位于甘肃。 large大的（原级）；larger更大的（比较级）；largest最大的（最高级）；the largest最大的（最高级，带定冠词the）。固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选用the largest。 8. It’s a good ________ to write down your mistakes and look them over. A. habit B. rule C. team D. place 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：写下你的错误并检查它们是一个好习惯。 habit习惯；rule规则；team团队；place地方。根据“write down your mistakes and look them over”可知，记录错误并复习是一种良好的学习行为，属于个人习惯。 9. My father ________ to work by car, but now he ________ riding a bike. A. is used; is used B. was used; is used to C. used to go; is used to D. used to going; used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但现在他习惯了骑自行车。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“My father ... to work by car, but now he ... riding a bike.”可知，第一空表示过去的习惯，且句中已有to work，故需填used to go；第二空表示现在的习惯，后接动名词riding，故用is used to。 10. The scenery of Gansu in autumn is ________ amazing and beautiful. A. hardly B. only C. simply D. nearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：甘肃秋天的景色简直令人惊叹和美丽。 hardly几乎不；only仅仅；simply简直，确实；nearly几乎。根据句意，甘肃秋天的景色“简直”令人惊叹，应用simply表示强调。 11. In 2026 Spring Festival Gala, the performers ________ a wonderful show that perfectly mixed AI technology with traditional Chinese culture. A. put off B. put out C. put away D. put on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2026年春晚上，表演者们上演了一场精彩的演出，完美地将人工智能技术与中国传统文化结合在一起。 put off推迟；put out熄灭；put away收拾好；put on上演。根据“performers”和“a wonderful show”可知，此处指表演者“上演”了一场演出，应填put on。 12. —________ do you usually review your lessons? — By making mind maps and discussing difficult points with my classmates. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常如何复习功课？——通过制作思维导图和与同学讨论难点。 Why为什么；How如何；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据答语“By making mind maps and discussing...”（通过制作思维导图和讨论……）可知，问句询问方式，应用How。 13. —I don’t know what the future will be like. —________. Just take every step as it comes. A. You’re welcome B. No way C. It’s a pity D. Take it easy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道未来会是什么样子。——放轻松。顺其自然就好。 You’re welcome不客气；No way没门；It’s a pity真遗憾；Take it easy放轻松，别紧张。根据后文“Just take every step as it comes”（顺其自然）可知，对方在安慰说话者，故选用Take it easy。 14. —Why is Gansu called “The Hometown of Han Slips (汉简)”? —Because nearly 70,000 Han Slips, ________ of all the Han Slips found in China, have been found in Gansu. A. little B. most C. some D. few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么甘肃被称为“汉简之乡”？——因为在中国发现的所有汉简中，近7万枚汉简（占大部分）都是在甘肃发现的。 little很少（修饰不可数名词，表示否定）；most大多数（后接of短语，表示“大部分”）；some一些；few很少（修饰可数名词，表示否定）。根据题干“nearly 70,000 Han Slips”及“all the Han Slips”可知，近7万枚占所有汉简的“大部分”，应填most。 15. —Look at the lead singer on the stage! Is that our music teacher, Mr. White? —It ________ be him. Mr. White is sitting right next to us in the front row. A. must B. might C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看舞台上的主唱！那是我们的音乐老师怀特先生吗？——那不可能是他。怀特先生现在正坐在我们前排旁边呢。 must一定；might可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Mr. White is sitting right next to us in the front row.”可知，怀特先生就在身边，确定舞台上的人不是他，表示有把握的否定推测用can’t。 16. —The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. Do you know ________? —Yes, it’s 5,464 kilometers long. A. how long it is B. how far it is C. how big it is D. how wide it is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——黄河是中国第二长河。你知道它有多长吗？——知道，它有5464公里长。 how long it is它有多长（询问长度）；how far it is它有多远（询问距离）；how big it is它有多大（询问大小）；how wide it is它有多宽（询问宽度）。根据答句“5,464 kilometers long”可知，询问的是“长度”，应用how long引导宾语从句，且从句用陈述句语序，应填how long it is。 17. —The concert begins at 3:35 p.m. and lasts for 90 minutes. —Got it. So it will end exactly at ________. A. 4:40 B. 4:55 C. 5:00 D. 5:05 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——音乐会下午3:35开始，持续90分钟。——知道了。所以它将在5:05结束。 根据题干“begins at 3:35 p.m. and lasts for 90 minutes”可知，开始时间是3:35，持续时长90分钟即1小时30分钟。3:35加上1小时30分钟等于5:05。 18. What does the notice on the right tell us? You Are Wanted Do you like sports? Do you want to play badminton? Everyone is welcome at our club, especially beginners. A. Anyone can take part in the club. B. Only beginners can join the club. C. The club opens to baseball lovers. D. You need to pay for the club. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的通知告诉了我们什么？通知内容：招聘启事。你喜欢运动吗？你想打羽毛球吗？我们俱乐部欢迎每个人，尤其是初学者。 根据通知中“Everyone is welcome at our club, especially beginners.”可知，俱乐部欢迎所有人，即任何人都可以参加。B项“只有初学者”与原文不符；C项“棒球”与原文“badminton（羽毛球）”不符；D项“付费”文中未提及。故选A。 19. —I have practised this English speech for three days, but I still make mistakes. —Don’t give up! ________. Practice makes perfect! A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away B. Two heads are better than one C. Rome wasn’t built in a day D. Actions speak louder than words 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这篇英语演讲我已经练习了三天了，但我仍然犯错。——别放弃！罗马不是一日建成的。熟能生巧！ An apple a day keeps the doctor away一天一苹果，医生远离我；Two heads are better than one三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮；Rome wasn’t built in a day罗马不是一天建成的；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据语境，对方练了三天但仍有错，答语鼓励“别放弃”，后接“Practice makes perfect! (熟能生巧)”，应选表示“需要时间积累/不能急于求成”的谚语，应填Rome wasn’t built in a day。 20. What does the sign on the right mean? A. People can smoke freely here. B. Only a little smoking is allowed here. C. Smoking is not allowed in this area. D. You can smoke only in this area. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的标志是什么意思？ People can smoke freely here.人们可以在这里自由吸烟；Only a little smoking is allowed here.这里只允许少量吸烟；Smoking is not allowed in this area.此区域禁止吸烟；You can smoke only in this area.你只能在这个区域吸烟。根据图片可知，这是一个“禁止吸烟”的标志，表示该区域禁止吸烟，与选项C表达的含义一致。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was an afternoon of December. Four junior students from the city of Linxia were taking a bus to school. Suddenly, something ___21___ happened. When the bus was near the Longwangmiao Station, it began to shake. The driver breathed painfully with his eyes almost closed. The bus was ___22___ and run towards the opposite direction. Sitting behind the driver, one of the students was the first to act. He rushed to move the driver’s ___23___ away, and pressed hard on the brake (刹车) with both hands. At the same time, his two classmates turned the steering wheel (方向盘) to get the bus back to its way. Another student held the driver’s shoulder and tried to ___24___ him up. Nervous but calm, they worked together and finally stopped the bus safely by the roadside. ___25___, all the 18 passengers in the bus were safe. And ___26___ of them were even hurt. After that, they carefully helped the driver get off the bus. They used first-aid knowledge learned at school to ___27___ the driver and called 120. They didn’t hurry to school ___28___ the driver was sent to the hospital. The news spread widely and everyone took pride in them. Their act of ___29___ is like a shining light that makes something amazing happen. People think highly of them for their courage in the face of ____30____. The four students put what they had learned into practice, and show a sense of responsibility of Chinese teenagers! 21. A. interesting B. unexpected C. pleasant D. surprising 22. A. out of control B. out of power C. out of order D. out of work 23. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. foot 24. A. get B. wake C. pull D. cheer 25. A. Unluckily B. Sadly C. Luckily D. Disappointedly 26. A. none B. all C. many D. half 27. A. ask for B. look for C. care for D. wait for 28. A. until B. before C. after D. when 29. A. humor B. friendliness C. politeness D. bravery 30. A. chance B. danger C. failure D. progress 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述四名临夏学生在司机突发疾病时，冷静合作控制车辆，救助司机与乘客，展现了青少年的责任感与勇气。 【21题详解】 句意：突然，意想不到的事情发生了。 根据后文司机突发疾病、车辆摇晃可知是突发事件。unexpected强调意外性，符合语境；interesting“有趣的”、pleasant“愉快的”均与危急情境矛盾；surprising“令人惊讶的”不如unexpected更强调突发性。 【22题详解】 句意：公交车失控了，朝反方向驶去。 根据车朝反方向开可知车辆无法控制。out of control意为“失控”，符合语境；out of power“断电/没力”、out of order“故障/杂乱”、out of work“失业”均不能准确描述车辆行驶状态的失控。 【23题详解】 句意：他冲过去把司机的脚移开，并用双手用力摁下刹车。 根据pressed hard on the brake（踩刹车）可知需移开司机的脚。foot意为“脚”，符合语境；arm“手臂”和hand“手”不控制踏板、leg“腿”范围过宽不如foot精确。 【24题详解】 句意：另一名学生扶着司机的肩膀，试图把他叫醒。 根据前文司机眼睛几乎闭上可知需唤醒他。wake up意为“叫醒”，符合语境；get up“起床”是不及物动词短语不能接宾语、pull up“停下”和cheer up“振作”均不能表达“让昏迷的人醒过来”的含义。 【25题详解】 句意：幸运的是，车上18名乘客全都安然无恙。 根据所有乘客安全可知是幸运的结果。Luckily意为“幸运地”，符合语境；Unluckily“不幸地”与全员安全矛盾、Sadly“悲伤地”和Disappointedly“失望地”均与积极结果矛盾。 【26题详解】 句意：他们中甚至没有一个人受伤。 根据前文all...were safe可知无人受伤。none意为“没有一个”，符合语境；all“全部”与even hurt递进关系矛盾、many“许多”和half“一半”均不能强调“零伤亡”。 【27题详解】 句意：他们用在学校学到的急救知识照顾司机，并拨打了120。 根据急救知识可知是照料病人。care for意为“照顾”，符合语境；ask for“请求”、look for“寻找”、wait for“等待”均不能概括“施救”的行为。 【28题详解】 句意：直到司机被送到医院，他们才赶去学校。 根据didn’t...可知是not...until结构，意为“直到……才……”。until符合语境；before“在……之前”和after“在……之后”均不能表达“拖延到某个时间点才改变”的延续性、when“当……时”也不能表达“直到……才”。 【29题详解】 句意：他们的勇敢行为像一束光，让奇迹发生。 根据全文描述学生挺身而出救助他人可知是勇敢行为。bravery意为“勇敢”，符合语境；humor“幽默”、friendliness“友善”、politeness“礼貌”均不能概括面对危险挺身而出的精神。 【30题详解】 句意：人们高度赞扬他们在危险面前的勇气。 根据公交车失控可知是面对危险。danger意为“危险”，符合语境；chance“机会”、failure“失败”、progress“进步”均不符合当时的紧急状况。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读以上网站信息，判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A，错误填(涂)B。 31. The volunteer program in Costa Rica runs for at most 3 weeks. 32. The program in Serbia focuses on supporting community development. 33. You can take part in the program in Belarus at any time during this summer. 34. All the three programs require volunteers to be between 14 and 15 years old. 35. The program in Serbia is the most popular one. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍2026年三个国际学生志愿者项目，分别是哥斯达黎加、塞尔维亚、白俄罗斯志愿项目，包含各项目时长、每日志愿时长、服务内容、开展时间、参与年龄等信息。 【31题详解】 原文哥斯达黎加项目标注“1-3 weeks”，说明最长时长为3周，“at most 3 weeks”表示最多3周，与原文信息一致，因此该表述正确。 【32题详解】 塞尔维亚项目核心内容是“Increase chances of education…Teaching Caring Training”；支持社区发展“Support community development”是哥斯达黎加项目的内容，信息不匹配，因此该表述错误。 【33题详解】 白俄罗斯项目明确标注“In July”，仅七月可参与，并非整个夏天任意时间，“at any time during this summer”表述不符原文，因此该表述错误。 【34题详解】 哥斯达黎加、塞尔维亚、白俄罗斯三个项目均标注“Volunteers aged 14 and 15”，全部要求志愿者年龄为14、15岁，与原文信息一致，因此该表述正确。 【35题详解】 塞尔维亚项目卡片上方标有“Top choice”，意为首选、最受欢迎的项目，对应“the most popular one”，与原文信息一致，因此该表述正确。 B Deep in the desert, a man has spent more than forty years solving the “illness” of ancient paintings. His name is Fan Zaixuan. He is an expert at protecting and repairing wall paintings in the Dunhuang Academy (敦煌研究院). In fact, the “patients” are the ancient wall paintings. The wall paintings in Dunhuang Mogao Caves are beautiful. However, after thousands of years, their surfaces slowly come off and fall down, which makes people feel sad. Fan Zaixuan works hard to repair these art works. For the peeling parts, he first adds special glue and smooths them slowly and carefully. It is more difficult to repair the broken areas. Workers must take away harmful salt that breaks the paintings. To solve this problem, Fan Zaixuan and his team have been working for eight years and finally found a practical way. They turned the harmful salt into water and developed new materials to take in the liquid (液体). So far, the research team led by Fan Zaixuan has repaired more than 500m² of broken wall paintings in Mogao Caves. These ancient treasures shine again and keep their beauty after thousands of years. Fan Zaixuan says his daily work is to protect ancient wall paintings and keep their natural looks. To his relief, over the past forty years, he has trained hundreds of young workers for cultural protection organizations across the country. Now, a new team of repairers has joined in the repair work of these valuable paintings. Fan Zaixuan has spent all his time and energy on his work. He protects the ancient art silently and has become a part of these wonderful paintings through time. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 36. How long did Fan Zaixuan’s team spend finding the method to repair broken wall areas? A. 40 years. B. 8 years. C. 5 years. D. 10 years. 37. What problem did the wall paintings face? A. The color of the paintings changed a lot. B. The surface of the paintings turned dark. C. The surface of the paintings come off. D. People did harm to the wall paintings. 38. What does the underlined word “relief” probably mean? A. Joy. B. Shock. C. Disappointment. D. Sadness. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Fan’s team repaired less than 500m² of the wall paintings. B. Fan repairs the wall paintings only by taking harmful salt away. C. Young workers refuse to take part in wall painting repair work. D. Harmful salt is one of the reasons for the broken wall paintings. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Beautiful Wall Paintings in Dunhuang B. Practical Ways to Protect Old Cultural Relics C. Fan Zaixuan: A Protector of Ancient Paintings D. The Long History of Dunhuang Ancient Art 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述文物修复专家樊再轩扎根沙漠四十余年，专门修复敦煌壁画，攻克盐分破坏壁画难题，修复数百平米壁画，还培养大批青年修复人才，默默守护古代艺术瑰宝。 【36题详解】 原文第三段“Fan Zaixuan and his team have been working for eight years and finally found a practical way.”，团队花费8年找到修复破损壁画区域的方法。 【37题详解】 原文第二段“after thousands of years, their surfaces slowly come off and fall down”，壁画面临的问题是表层脱落。 【38题详解】 原文第四段“To his relief, over the past forty years, he has trained hundreds of young workers…”，他培养出数百名青年修复人员，这件事让他欣慰、开心。relief此处含义接近joy“喜悦、宽慰”。 【39题详解】 原文第三段“Workers must take away harmful salt that breaks the paintings”，盐分是破坏壁画、造成破损的元凶之一，选项D表述正确。 【40题详解】 全文核心人物是樊再轩，讲述他数十年守护、修复敦煌古壁画的事迹，因此选项C“Fan Zaixuan: A Protector of Ancient Paintings”最能概括全文。 C Teen Inventors Build A Robot To Replant Burned Forests Like many countries, Portugal has been experiencing increasingly hotter, drier weather. This has caused many big wildfires. Since 2000, the country has lost about half of its forest because of these big fires. More than 60% of these areas are dangerous, making replanting difficult. Two university students have come up with a creative solution—a tree-planting robot called Trovador. Marta Bernardino and Sebastião Mendonça, grew up near Portugal’s capital, Lisbon. They spent much of their childhood exploring the nearby woods. Sad to see them burned by fire again and again, they decided to act. In 2023, they began building Trovador, a tree-planting robot. The first robot, made from recycled parts and costing $17, could plant young trees 28% faster than humans, and 90% of the young trees survived. Their work quickly got international praise. In 2024, they received $10,000 to improve Trovador. Trovador now is a four-legged, AI-powered robot. It uses cameras to find its way across difficult ground. It can work up to 3 hours on one full power and plant up to 200 young trees per hour. It is expected to be ready for work by the end of 2026. Once ready, Trovador will provide more services to help plant more trees. Workers will use an app to choose planting areas, and the robot will do the rest. Marta and Sebastiāo hope it will help bring Portugal’s forests back. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. Why is it difficult to replant trees in Portugal? A. Because the weather is getting hotter and wetter. B. Because much of the burned land is dangerous. C. Because the country has lost about half of its forest cover. D. Because there are too many big wildfires happening since 2000. 42. What are Marta Bernardino and Sebastião Mendonça? A. Scientists. B. Students. C. Firefighters. D. Explorers. 43. What do we know about the first Trovador robot? A. It was made of new expensive materials. B. It cost as much as 10,000 dollars. C. It worked faster than human planters. D. Half of the young trees that it planted lived. 44. Which of the following is TRUE about Trovador? A. It’s now a snake-shaped machine. B. It can work 4 hours after being powered. C. It has already been widely used across Portugal. D. It will do the planting work in the chosen areas. 45. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To warn people of serious wildfires in Portugal. B. To introduce a tree-planting robot built by teens. C. To explain how wildfires do harm to local forests. D. To encourage students to take part in creative work. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍葡萄牙频发山火，过火区域环境危险，人工复种难度大。两名大学生研发植树机器人Trovador，初代机器人效果出色，改良后的AI四足机器人效率更高，有望在2026年底投入山林修复工作。 【41题详解】 原文第一段“More than 60% of these areas are dangerous, making replanting difficult.”，葡萄牙火灾过后超六成土地环境危险，因此重新种树十分困难。 【42题详解】 原文第一段“Two university students have come up with a creative solution—a tree-planting robot called Trovador.”，Marta和Sebastiāo是两名大学生。 【43题详解】 原文第三段“The first robot, made from recycled parts and costing $17, could plant young trees 28% faster than humans, and 90% of the young trees survived.”，初代机器人由回收零件制成，造价仅17美元，栽种幼苗的速度比人工快28%，且种下的幼苗存活率达90%。 【44题详解】 原文第六段“Workers will use an app to choose planting areas, and the robot will do the rest.”，工作人员会通过一款应用选定种植区域，剩下的种植工作都由机器人完成。 【45题详解】 全文围绕两名青年学生研发植树机器人Trovador展开，介绍研发背景、初代性能、改良后的功能与使用前景，因此文章核心是介绍这款青年发明的植树机器人。 V．任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。(每个单词限用一次) finally from wear hold and we be information fantastic first NOTICE Boys and girls, How time flies! Three years have passed, and we are going to graduate ___46___ junior high school soon. To celebrate this important moment, our school ___47___ a grand graduation ceremony. Please pay attention to the following ___48___: Date: June 26, 2026 Time: 9:00-12:00 Place: The School Hall Please arrive at the hall by 8:45 a.m. ___49___ sit in your own seats. During the three-hour ceremony, the headmaster will make a speech to give us his best wishes ___50___. After that, students from different classes will give ___51___ performances, such as singing, dancing, and poetry reading. Then, students will give flowers to ___52___ hard-working teachers. ___53___, we will take group photos to keep the sweet memories. After the ceremony, there will ___54___ a farewell party in our own classrooms. Please don’t forget ____55____ your suit that day. We look forward to sharing this unforgettable day with you! Students’ Union June 18 【答案】46. from 47. will hold 48. information 49. and 50. first 51. fantastic 52. our 53. Finally 54. be 55. to wear 【解析】 【导语】本文是学生会发布的一则毕业典礼通知。通知说明了毕业典礼的目的、时间、地点和具体流程安排，包括校长致辞、学生才艺表演、向老师献花、合影留念，以及典礼后的班级告别派对，最后提醒学生穿正装参加。 【46题详解】 句意：三年过去了，我们很快就要从初中毕业了。graduate from是固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”。此处需要一个介词与graduate搭配，表示毕业的出处。根据上下文，即将“从”初中毕业。需用介词“from”符合语义和搭配。 【47题详解】 句意：为了庆祝这个重要时刻，我们学校将举办一场盛大的毕业典礼。此处需要一个动词作谓语，表示学校将要做的事。根据上下文，学校“将举办”毕业典礼，应用一般将来时。“hold”符合语义，will后接动词原形hold。 【48题详解】 句意：请注意以下信息。此处需要一个名词作介词to的宾语，表示需要关注的内容。根据上下文，后文列举了日期、时间、地点等“信息”。不可数名词“information”符合语义。 【49题详解】 句意：请在上午8:45之前到达礼堂，并坐在自己的座位上。此处需要一个连词连接两个并列的祈使句arrive和sit。根据上下文，到达礼堂“然后”就座，两者是顺承关系。“and”表示顺承关系，符合语义。 【50题详解】 句意：在这场三个小时的庆典中，校长将发表演讲，给予我们他最美好的祝福。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“give”，表示祝福的顺序或方式。根据上下文，校长先是给予祝福，后文接着说才艺表演。“first”符合语义，表示“首先”。 【51题详解】 句意：之后，来自不同班级的学生将带来精彩的表演，包括唱歌、舞蹈和诗朗诵。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词performances，表示表演的质量。根据上下文，唱歌、跳舞、诗歌朗诵都是“精彩的”表演。形容词“fantastic”作定语符合语义。 【52题详解】 句意：然后，学生将向辛勤工作的老师们献花。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词teachers，指代“我们的”老师。根据上下文，学生向教导了“我们”三年的老师献花。需用“we”的形容词性物主代词our。 【53题详解】 句意：最后，我们将拍集体照来保存美好的回忆。此处需要一个副词作状语，表示流程的最后一步。根据上下文，合影是典礼流程的“最后”一项。“finally”符合语义，句首单词首字母需大写。 【54题详解】 句意：典礼之后，在我们各自的教室里将有一场告别派对。此处需要be动词与there构成there be句型，表示“有”。根据上下文，后文是单数名词a farewell party，且时间是将来，应用there will be。“be”符合该结构，用动词原形be。 【55题详解】 句意：那天请不要忘记穿西装。forget to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“忘记做某事”。此处需要一个动词与to构成不定式，表示需要做的事。根据上下文，参加正式典礼需要“穿”西装。“wear”符合语义。所以此处应填动词不定式to wear。 Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 Welcome to Gansu Dear exchange students, welcome to our school! During your 3-month stay, you will have many free weekends. Gansu is a beautiful place with a long history. We hope you enjoy your time here. Here are the top places to go on weekends. Top Places to Go in Gansu You can learn about the history of the Silk Road and see the famous Bronze Galloping Horse (铜奔马). Ticket: Free (But you need to book online first.) Phone: 0931-2339131 Website: www.gansumuseum.com It is very famous in the world. You can see beautiful old paintings and statues in the caves. Ticket: ¥ 238 (Adults) / ¥ 148 (Students) Prices may change in different seasons. Phone: 4008-333-715 Website: www.mgk.org.cn The mountains here have many beautiful colors. They look like a rainbow on the earth. It is great to take photos here! Ticket: ¥ 108 (Ticket+ Bus) Phone: 0936-5623666 Website: www.zydanxia.com It is a great place for a cool summer. You can see clear lakes, tall waterfalls, and green mountains. Ticket: ¥ 80 (Adults) / Free (Seniors 70+) Phone: 0936-6229138 Please search “官鹅沟” (Guan’e Gou) on WeChat. __________________ __________________ __________________ 本题请在答题卡对应区域内作答。 __________________ __________________ ▲ Please wear hats and sunglasses. Please bring some water with you. Please bring your student ID card for cheaper tickets. Remember to bring a warm jacket. Remember to bring comfortable sports shoes. Remember to bring some medicine. 任务一：回答问题 56. How long will the exchange students stay at the school? ____________________________________________________ 57. What do visitors need to do first if they want to visit Gansu Museum? ____________________________________________________ 任务二：情景应用 58. Lucy, one of the exchange students, feels very hot these days. She wants to go to a cool place in nature to relax. According to the reading material, which place do you recommend her to go? Why? ____________________________________________________ 任务三：读写链接 59. 补全材料画线处 ▲ 内容，使文意通顺、连贯、正确、符合逻辑。（作答不超过5词） ____________________________________________________ 60. 请你为交换生团队推荐一处甘肃其他值得去的地方，并说明原因。（作答不少于20词） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. 3 months. 57. They need to book online first. 58. Guan’e Gou National Forest Park. Because it is a great place for a cool summer and she can see clear lakes, tall waterfalls, and green mountains there. 59. Tips/Travel tips 60. I recommend Jiayuguan Pass. It is the western end of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty. You can learn about the history of the Great Wall and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the desert. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是一份为来到甘肃的交换生准备的周末旅游指南，介绍了甘肃的几个著名景点以及一些旅行温馨提示。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“During your 3-month stay, you will have many free weekends.”可知，交换生将在学校停留3个月，答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 根据文章甘肃省博物馆介绍部分“Ticket: Free (But you need to book online first.)”可知，游客如果想参观甘肃省博物馆，需要先在网上预订。答案是原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 根据文章官鹅沟国家森林公园介绍部分“It is a great place for a cool summer. You can see clear lakes, tall waterfalls, and green mountains.”可知，该地适合避暑且有自然风光，完全符合Lucy想要去大自然中凉爽的地方放松的需求。 【59题详解】 根据文章画线处下方的内容“Please wear hats and sunglasses.”、“Please bring some water with you.”等可知，该部分为给游客的旅行温馨提示。故填Tips/Travel tips. 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，要求推荐一处甘肃的其他景点并说明原因，言之有理，字数不少于20词即可，答案不唯一，例如推荐嘉峪关。 Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） Liu Li, a Chinese student from No. 1 Junior High School, and her friend, Huang Lei, meet in the Olympic Park. A is for Liu Li; B is for Huang Lei. A: Hey, Huang Lei! You look really energetic after running in the park. B: Thanks, Liu Li! I believe “Health First”. ___61___ A: That’s great! Our school always encourages us to stay active. B: Really? ___62___ A: I exercise on the smart sports field in the school and it gives me points for running and rope jumping. B: ___63___ A: So it is! Now, we have one P. E. class every day. B: We do the same! We are encouraged to exercise for at least two hours every day at school. A: ___64___ We also have strict rules for our school restaurant to serve meals with less sugar and salt. B: A good diet and regular exercise are surely the best ways to stay healthy. A: ___65___ B: Let’s get some water and keep it up! A. What do you usually do for your health? B. So do we! C. I exercise every day. D. How often do you usually exercise? E. Do you have a balanced diet? F. That sounds amazing and fun! G. I totally agree with you. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. F 64. B 65. G 【解析】 【导语】本对话讲述了刘丽和黄磊在奥林匹克公园相遇，围绕“健康第一”的理念展开交流，分享了各自学校鼓励体育锻炼的措施、每日体育课安排以及健康饮食的规定，最后一致认为良好饮食和规律锻炼是保持健康的最佳方式。 【61题详解】 根据上文“I believe ‘Health First’.”及下文“That’s great!”，黄磊表达了对健康的重视，此处应具体说明自己为健康所做的事。选项C“I exercise every day.”符合语境，直接体现“健康第一”的行动。 【62题详解】 根据下文“I exercise on the smart sports field...”，刘丽在回答自己锻炼的具体方式和场所，因此黄磊是在询问她通常为健康做什么。选项A“What do you usually do for your health?”符合问答逻辑。 【63题详解】 根据上文“it gives me points for running and rope jumping”及下文“So it is!”，黄磊对智能运动场给分一事表示赞叹，因此此处应是对此的评价。选项F“That sounds amazing and fun!”符合语境，引出刘丽“确实如此”的回应。 【64题详解】 根据下文“We also have strict rules for our school restaurant to serve meals with less sugar and salt.”，刘丽在补充说明学校对饮食的规定，因此此处应是对上文黄磊所说锻炼安排的呼应，表达“我们也是如此”。选项B“So do we!”符合语境，表示两人学校在锻炼要求上一致，同时引出后文饮食规定的补充。 【65题详解】 根据上文“A good diet and regular exercise are surely the best ways to stay healthy.”，黄磊总结了健康的最佳方式，刘丽应表示赞同。选项G“I totally agree with you.”符合语境，表达完全同意。 Ⅶ．词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 你校将举行“一起读书吧”活动，请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，补全下面宣传语。 66. Welcome to join the reading theatre, which will be held ________ (two) a day in the school hall. 【答案】 twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：欢迎加入阅读剧场，该活动将于学校礼堂一天举办两次。括号内单词two为数词，此处表示“一天两次”，表示次数要用副词twice，twice a day是固定搭配，意为“一天两次”，故填twice。 67. Books allow ________ (we) to experience different lives. 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：书籍让我们体验不同的生活。动词“allow”后需接宾格代词作宾语。“we”的宾格为“us”。 68. Books are always ________ (fill) with fun and interesting facts. 【答案】filled 【解析】 【详解】句意：书籍总是充满了有趣而又引人入胜的事实。固定短语be filled with意为“充满……”，主语Books与fill之间是被动关系，空处需用fill的过去分词filled，与are构成被动结构。 69. Reading provides us much knowledge that can be ________ (help) in daily life. 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读给我们提供了许多在日常生活中可能有用的知识。根据“can be”及句意，需填形容词作表语。help的形容词形式是helpful“有用的”。 70. Reading is a good way that ________ (open) our eyes to the world. 【答案】opens 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读是开阔我们眼界看世界的好方式。先行词“a good way”是单数，定语从句谓语用第三人称单数形式；句子为一般现在时，open的第三人称单数形式为opens。 71. Do you know that many popular ________ (movie) are based on books? 【答案】movies 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道很多热门电影都是改编自书籍吗？句中“many”后接可数名词复数，movie为可数名词，其复数形式直接在词尾加-s，即movies。 72. If we want to learn more about the world, we should read ________ (often). 【答案】often 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们想更多地了解世界，我们应该经常地阅读。often是副词，本身可以修饰动词read（阅读）。 73. Let’s understand and learn different ________ (write) styles by reading! 【答案】writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们通过阅读来理解和学习不同的写作风格！修饰名词“styles”，需用名词作定语。“write”的名词形式“writing”意为“写作”，作定语修饰“styles”，表示“写作风格”。 74. Why not use a reading list to introduce what you’ve ________ (read) recently? 【答案】read 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不使用阅读清单来介绍你最近读过的书呢？根据“have”及“recently”提示，此处为现在完成时，需填过去分词。read的过去分词是read（与原形同形，读音不同）。 75. Pick up a book and ________ (start) reading today! 【答案】start 【解析】 【详解】句意：拿起一本书，从今天开始阅读吧！本句是祈使句，“and”连接两个并列动词原形“Pick up”和 “start”，保持形式一致，所以用原形start。 Ⅸ．根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 世上没有比健康更好的财富，没有比内心快乐更大的快乐。 Nothing is ________ than health; nothing is ________ than inner peace. 【答案】 ①. richer ②. happier 【解析】 【详解】原句中“更好的财富”和“更大的快乐”是关键词，is后接形容词作表语，由than可知，两空均填入形容词的比较级。“更好的财富”对应richer，表示“更富有的”；“更大的快乐”对应happier，表示“更快乐的”。 77. 他为自己没有放弃而感到自豪。 He was ________ ________ himself for not giving up. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“为……感到自豪”。be proud of“为……(感到)自豪”，是形容词短语，故填proud；of。 78. 不要怀疑自己的价值，也不要怀疑努力的意义。 Never doubt your ________ or the ________ of hard work. 【答案】 ①. value ②. meaning 【解析】 【详解】原句中“价值”和“意义”是关键词。空处分别位于形容词性物主代词your和定冠词the之后，使用名词；表示“价值”的名词是value，表示“意义”的单词是meaning，二者为抽象概念，不加s。 79. 你的学习成就取决于良好的学习方法和态度。 Your learning achievements ________ ________ good learning methods and attitudes. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“取决于”是关键词，depend on“取决于、依赖”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数“Your learning achievements”，谓语动词用原形。故填depend；on。 80. 造纸术不仅推动了中国文化的发展，还改变了世界文明的进程。 The papermaking technique ________ ________ speeded up the development of Chinese culture, but also changed civilizations around the world. 【答案】 ①. not ②. only 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不仅”是关键词，英文中not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……、不仅……还……”，用于连接并列成分。 Ⅹ．书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假设你是李华，在六月五日世界环境日这天，你收到了英国好友Jack给你写的一封邮件。请你认真阅读后，回复一封邮件。 要求：1．词数约80词；2．开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．内容条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；4．文中不得出现真实的人名、学校等信息。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? June 5 is World Environment Day. I’ve heard that the topic of China for this year is “Green Changes for a Beautiful China”. Have you noticed any warm green changes around you? Does your lifestyle change a little? Please share them with me! I’m looking forward to your reply! All the best! Jack Dear Jack, I hope this email finds you well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I hope this email finds you well. I’m glad to hear from you. Indeed, there are many green changes around me. First, more and more people choose to take public transportation instead of driving cars. Second, we have planted many trees in our city, which makes the air fresher. As for my lifestyle, it has changed a lot. I always remember to turn off the lights when I leave the room. What’s more, I often bring my own cloth bags when shopping. I believe that if everyone makes a small effort, our world will become more beautiful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 文体：本文为电子邮件，时态以一般现在时为主 写作要点： 回应世界环境日中国主题，讲述身边看得见的环保绿色变化；介绍自己生活方式的环保改变；简单抒发环保感悟； 限制：正文约80词，首尾句不计词数，无真实校名地名 第二步：行文结构 承接开头，总说身边出现许多绿色环保变化； 分层列举社会层面环保改变：公共交通普及、城市增植绿植净化空气； 讲述个人环保生活习惯：随手关灯、自备布袋购物； 结尾升华：人人微小行动，共建美好环境。 第三步：要点展开 要点1：身边社会绿色变化 核心短语及拓展：take public transportation instead of driving cars/plant trees/fresher air/choose buses or underground/cut down car pollution/more green plants/cleaner air等 要点2：个人环保生活改变 核心短语及拓展：turn off lights/bring cloth bags when shopping/save electricity/avoid plastic bags/protect the environment in daily life等 要点3：环保感悟 核心短语及拓展：make a small effort/become more beautiful/do little green things/make a big difference/build a greener world等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天水市2026年初中学业水平考试 英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ．听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s his. B. It’s 50 yuan. C. It’s white. 7. A. Fine, thank you. B. See you. C. Nice to meet you, too. 8. A. Tea, please. B. No, I don’t. C. I’m full. 9. A. For two hours. B. Once a week. C. In a month. 10. A. Yes, I did. B. Me too. C. Thanks for your advice. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold. 12. What kind of music does the boy like? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Light music. 13. What does the boy plan to do in the summer holiday? A. Join a soccer club. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Go to Mount Tai. 14. Why was the girl late for school? A. The traffic was bad. B. She got up late. C. She had a cold. 15. What will the girl probably do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. See a film. C. Help her brother with study. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Why did the speaker feel sad at first? A. She was poor in English. B. She had no time for English. C. She wasn’t interested in English. 17. What does the speaker do every day to improve listening? A. Watch English films. B. Listen to English songs and news. C. Do listening exercises. 18. Which of the following mainly helps the speaker with her speaking? A. Reading texts every day. B. Talking with foreigners. C. Speaking bravely in class. 19. How many ways does the speaker mention about learning English? A. 3. B. 4. C.5. 20. Which sentence can show the speaker’s idea about English learning? A. Never give up and keep practising. B. It is quite easy to learn English well. C. Reading is the most difficult part. Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. For learning English, first you need to become ________ active learner. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Life will be easier if you ________ stronger. A. get B. got C. will get D. were getting 3. We celebrate International Workers’ Day in the ________ month of a year. A. sixth B. fifth C. third D. ninth 4. ________ painting takes time, it teaches us to notice the beauty around us. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If 5. Every time I was upset, there ________ always my parents comforting me. A. is B. are C. was D. were 6. China’s Shenzhou-23 manned spaceship was successfully launched ________ May 24, 2026. A. in B. on C. at D. during 7. One of ________ solar energy power stations in the world, “Super Mirror Solar Power Station”, lies in Gansu. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 8. It’s a good ________ to write down your mistakes and look them over. A. habit B. rule C. team D. place 9. My father ________ to work by car, but now he ________ riding a bike. A. is used; is used B. was used; is used to C. used to go; is used to D. used to going; used to 10. The scenery of Gansu in autumn is ________ amazing and beautiful. A. hardly B. only C. simply D. nearly 11. In 2026 Spring Festival Gala, the performers ________ a wonderful show that perfectly mixed AI technology with traditional Chinese culture. A. put off B. put out C. put away D. put on 12. —________ do you usually review your lessons? — By making mind maps and discussing difficult points with my classmates. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where 13. —I don’t know what the future will be like. —________. Just take every step as it comes. A. You’re welcome B. No way C. It’s a pity D. Take it easy 14. —Why is Gansu called “The Hometown of Han Slips (汉简)”? —Because nearly 70,000 Han Slips, ________ of all the Han Slips found in China, have been found in Gansu. A. little B. most C. some D. few 15. —Look at the lead singer on the stage! Is that our music teacher, Mr. White? —It ________ be him. Mr. White is sitting right next to us in the front row. A. must B. might C. can’t D. mustn’t 16. —The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. Do you know ________? —Yes, it’s 5,464 kilometers long. A. how long it is B. how far it is C. how big it is D. how wide it is 17. —The concert begins at 3:35 p.m. and lasts for 90 minutes. —Got it. So it will end exactly at ________. A. 4:40 B. 4:55 C. 5:00 D. 5:05 18. What does the notice on the right tell us? You Are Wanted Do you like sports? Do you want to play badminton? Everyone is welcome at our club, especially beginners. A. Anyone can take part in the club. B. Only beginners can join the club. C. The club opens to baseball lovers. D. You need to pay for the club. 19. —I have practised this English speech for three days, but I still make mistakes. —Don’t give up! ________. Practice makes perfect! A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away B. Two heads are better than one C. Rome wasn’t built in a day D. Actions speak louder than words 20. What does the sign on the right mean? A. People can smoke freely here. B. Only a little smoking is allowed here. C. Smoking is not allowed in this area. D. You can smoke only in this area. Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was an afternoon of December. Four junior students from the city of Linxia were taking a bus to school. Suddenly, something ___21___ happened. When the bus was near the Longwangmiao Station, it began to shake. The driver breathed painfully with his eyes almost closed. The bus was ___22___ and run towards the opposite direction. Sitting behind the driver, one of the students was the first to act. He rushed to move the driver’s ___23___ away, and pressed hard on the brake (刹车) with both hands. At the same time, his two classmates turned the steering wheel (方向盘) to get the bus back to its way. Another student held the driver’s shoulder and tried to ___24___ him up. Nervous but calm, they worked together and finally stopped the bus safely by the roadside. ___25___, all the 18 passengers in the bus were safe. And ___26___ of them were even hurt. After that, they carefully helped the driver get off the bus. They used first-aid knowledge learned at school to ___27___ the driver and called 120. They didn’t hurry to school ___28___ the driver was sent to the hospital. The news spread widely and everyone took pride in them. Their act of ___29___ is like a shining light that makes something amazing happen. People think highly of them for their courage in the face of ____30____. The four students put what they had learned into practice, and show a sense of responsibility of Chinese teenagers! 21. A. interesting B. unexpected C. pleasant D. surprising 22. A. out of control B. out of power C. out of order D. out of work 23. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. foot 24. A. get B. wake C. pull D. cheer 25. A. Unluckily B. Sadly C. Luckily D. Disappointedly 26. A. none B. all C. many D. half 27. A. ask for B. look for C. care for D. wait for 28. A. until B. before C. after D. when 29. A. humor B. friendliness C. politeness D. bravery 30. A. chance B. danger C. failure D. progress Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读以上网站信息，判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A，错误填(涂)B。 31. The volunteer program in Costa Rica runs for at most 3 weeks. 32. The program in Serbia focuses on supporting community development. 33. You can take part in the program in Belarus at any time during this summer. 34. All the three programs require volunteers to be between 14 and 15 years old. 35. The program in Serbia is the most popular one. B Deep in the desert, a man has spent more than forty years solving the “illness” of ancient paintings. His name is Fan Zaixuan. He is an expert at protecting and repairing wall paintings in the Dunhuang Academy (敦煌研究院). In fact, the “patients” are the ancient wall paintings. The wall paintings in Dunhuang Mogao Caves are beautiful. However, after thousands of years, their surfaces slowly come off and fall down, which makes people feel sad. Fan Zaixuan works hard to repair these art works. For the peeling parts, he first adds special glue and smooths them slowly and carefully. It is more difficult to repair the broken areas. Workers must take away harmful salt that breaks the paintings. To solve this problem, Fan Zaixuan and his team have been working for eight years and finally found a practical way. They turned the harmful salt into water and developed new materials to take in the liquid (液体). So far, the research team led by Fan Zaixuan has repaired more than 500m² of broken wall paintings in Mogao Caves. These ancient treasures shine again and keep their beauty after thousands of years. Fan Zaixuan says his daily work is to protect ancient wall paintings and keep their natural looks. To his relief, over the past forty years, he has trained hundreds of young workers for cultural protection organizations across the country. Now, a new team of repairers has joined in the repair work of these valuable paintings. Fan Zaixuan has spent all his time and energy on his work. He protects the ancient art silently and has become a part of these wonderful paintings through time. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 36. How long did Fan Zaixuan’s team spend finding the method to repair broken wall areas? A. 40 years. B. 8 years. C. 5 years. D. 10 years. 37. What problem did the wall paintings face? A. The color of the paintings changed a lot. B. The surface of the paintings turned dark. C. The surface of the paintings come off. D. People did harm to the wall paintings. 38. What does the underlined word “relief” probably mean? A. Joy. B. Shock. C. Disappointment. D. Sadness. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Fan’s team repaired less than 500m² of the wall paintings. B. Fan repairs the wall paintings only by taking harmful salt away. C. Young workers refuse to take part in wall painting repair work. D. Harmful salt is one of the reasons for the broken wall paintings. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Beautiful Wall Paintings in Dunhuang B. Practical Ways to Protect Old Cultural Relics C. Fan Zaixuan: A Protector of Ancient Paintings D. The Long History of Dunhuang Ancient Art C Teen Inventors Build A Robot To Replant Burned Forests Like many countries, Portugal has been experiencing increasingly hotter, drier weather. This has caused many big wildfires. Since 2000, the country has lost about half of its forest because of these big fires. More than 60% of these areas are dangerous, making replanting difficult. Two university students have come up with a creative solution—a tree-planting robot called Trovador. Marta Bernardino and Sebastião Mendonça, grew up near Portugal’s capital, Lisbon. They spent much of their childhood exploring the nearby woods. Sad to see them burned by fire again and again, they decided to act. In 2023, they began building Trovador, a tree-planting robot. The first robot, made from recycled parts and costing $17, could plant young trees 28% faster than humans, and 90% of the young trees survived. Their work quickly got international praise. In 2024, they received $10,000 to improve Trovador. Trovador now is a four-legged, AI-powered robot. It uses cameras to find its way across difficult ground. It can work up to 3 hours on one full power and plant up to 200 young trees per hour. It is expected to be ready for work by the end of 2026. Once ready, Trovador will provide more services to help plant more trees. Workers will use an app to choose planting areas, and the robot will do the rest. Marta and Sebastiāo hope it will help bring Portugal’s forests back. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. Why is it difficult to replant trees in Portugal? A. Because the weather is getting hotter and wetter. B. Because much of the burned land is dangerous. C. Because the country has lost about half of its forest cover. D. Because there are too many big wildfires happening since 2000. 42. What are Marta Bernardino and Sebastião Mendonça? A. Scientists. B. Students. C. Firefighters. D. Explorers. 43. What do we know about the first Trovador robot? A. It was made of new expensive materials. B. It cost as much as 10,000 dollars. C. It worked faster than human planters. D. Half of the young trees that it planted lived. 44. Which of the following is TRUE about Trovador? A. It’s now a snake-shaped machine. B. It can work 4 hours after being powered. C. It has already been widely used across Portugal. D. It will do the planting work in the chosen areas. 45. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To warn people of serious wildfires in Portugal. B. To introduce a tree-planting robot built by teens. C. To explain how wildfires do harm to local forests. D. To encourage students to take part in creative work. V．任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。(每个单词限用一次) finally from wear hold and we be information fantastic first NOTICE Boys and girls, How time flies! Three years have passed, and we are going to graduate ___46___ junior high school soon. To celebrate this important moment, our school ___47___ a grand graduation ceremony. Please pay attention to the following ___48___: Date: June 26, 2026 Time: 9:00-12:00 Place: The School Hall Please arrive at the hall by 8:45 a.m. ___49___ sit in your own seats. During the three-hour ceremony, the headmaster will make a speech to give us his best wishes ___50___. After that, students from different classes will give ___51___ performances, such as singing, dancing, and poetry reading. Then, students will give flowers to ___52___ hard-working teachers. ___53___, we will take group photos to keep the sweet memories. After the ceremony, there will ___54___ a farewell party in our own classrooms. Please don’t forget ____55____ your suit that day. We look forward to sharing this unforgettable day with you! Students’ Union June 18 Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 Welcome to Gansu Dear exchange students, welcome to our school! During your 3-month stay, you will have many free weekends. Gansu is a beautiful place with a long history. We hope you enjoy your time here. Here are the top places to go on weekends. Top Places to Go in Gansu You can learn about the history of the Silk Road and see the famous Bronze Galloping Horse (铜奔马). Ticket: Free (But you need to book online first.) Phone: 0931-2339131 Website: www.gansumuseum.com It is very famous in the world. You can see beautiful old paintings and statues in the caves. Ticket: ¥ 238 (Adults) / ¥ 148 (Students) Prices may change in different seasons. Phone: 4008-333-715 Website: www.mgk.org.cn The mountains here have many beautiful colors. They look like a rainbow on the earth. It is great to take photos here! Ticket: ¥ 108 (Ticket+ Bus) Phone: 0936-5623666 Website: www.zydanxia.com It is a great place for a cool summer. You can see clear lakes, tall waterfalls, and green mountains. Ticket: ¥ 80 (Adults) / Free (Seniors 70+) Phone: 0936-6229138 Please search “官鹅沟” (Guan’e Gou) on WeChat. __________________ __________________ __________________ 本题请在答题卡对应区域内作答。 __________________ __________________ ▲ Please wear hats and sunglasses. Please bring some water with you. Please bring your student ID card for cheaper tickets. Remember to bring a warm jacket. Remember to bring comfortable sports shoes. Remember to bring some medicine. 任务一：回答问题 56. How long will the exchange students stay at the school? ____________________________________________________ 57. What do visitors need to do first if they want to visit Gansu Museum? ____________________________________________________ 任务二：情景应用 58. Lucy, one of the exchange students, feels very hot these days. She wants to go to a cool place in nature to relax. According to the reading material, which place do you recommend her to go? Why? ____________________________________________________ 任务三：读写链接 59. 补全材料画线处 ▲ 内容，使文意通顺、连贯、正确、符合逻辑。（作答不超过5词） ____________________________________________________ 60. 请你为交换生团队推荐一处甘肃其他值得去的地方，并说明原因。（作答不少于20词） ____________________________________________________ Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） Liu Li, a Chinese student from No. 1 Junior High School, and her friend, Huang Lei, meet in the Olympic Park. A is for Liu Li; B is for Huang Lei. A: Hey, Huang Lei! You look really energetic after running in the park. B: Thanks, Liu Li! I believe “Health First”. ___61___ A: That’s great! Our school always encourages us to stay active. B: Really? ___62___ A: I exercise on the smart sports field in the school and it gives me points for running and rope jumping. B: ___63___ A: So it is! Now, we have one P. E. class every day. B: We do the same! We are encouraged to exercise for at least two hours every day at school. A: ___64___ We also have strict rules for our school restaurant to serve meals with less sugar and salt. B: A good diet and regular exercise are surely the best ways to stay healthy. A: ___65___ B: Let’s get some water and keep it up! A. What do you usually do for your health? B. So do we! C. I exercise every day. D. How often do you usually exercise? E. Do you have a balanced diet? F. That sounds amazing and fun! G. I totally agree with you. Ⅶ．词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 你校将举行“一起读书吧”活动，请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，补全下面宣传语。 66. Welcome to join the reading theatre, which will be held ________ (two) a day in the school hall. 67. Books allow ________ (we) to experience different lives. 68. Books are always ________ (fill) with fun and interesting facts. 69. Reading provides us much knowledge that can be ________ (help) in daily life. 70. Reading is a good way that ________ (open) our eyes to the world. 71. Do you know that many popular ________ (movie) are based on books? 72. If we want to learn more about the world, we should read ________ (often). 73. Let’s understand and learn different ________ (write) styles by reading! 74. Why not use a reading list to introduce what you’ve ________ (read) recently? 75. Pick up a book and ________ (start) reading today! Ⅸ．根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 世上没有比健康更好的财富，没有比内心快乐更大的快乐。 Nothing is ________ than health; nothing is ________ than inner peace. 77. 他为自己没有放弃而感到自豪。 He was ________ ________ himself for not giving up. 78. 不要怀疑自己的价值，也不要怀疑努力的意义。 Never doubt your ________ or the ________ of hard work. 79. 你的学习成就取决于良好的学习方法和态度。 Your learning achievements ________ ________ good learning methods and attitudes. 80. 造纸术不仅推动了中国文化的发展，还改变了世界文明的进程。 The papermaking technique ________ ________ speeded up the development of Chinese culture, but also changed civilizations around the world. Ⅹ．书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假设你是李华，在六月五日世界环境日这天，你收到了英国好友Jack给你写的一封邮件。请你认真阅读后，回复一封邮件。 要求：1．词数约80词；2．开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．内容条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；4．文中不得出现真实的人名、学校等信息。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? June 5 is World Environment Day. I’ve heard that the topic of China for this year is “Green Changes for a Beautiful China”. Have you noticed any warm green changes around you? Does your lifestyle change a little? Please share them with me! I’m looking forward to your reply! All the best! Jack Dear Jack, I hope this email finds you well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $