云南省昭通一中教研联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（B卷）

英语听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。The sky looks very great now, but the weather man said that the sun would come out at noon. Really, there have been thick clouds since yesterday afternoon. I thought IT was going to rain. I'm full. How about we watch a new movie before getting home? But there are not any interesting movies on general release these days. Well, it's still Better than lying on the sofa. All right, i'll going pay the bill first. I don't like the color of the fridge. It's too bright. but IT is easy to change the temperature, and IT has enough dwells to keep food fresh. David, have you booked a taxi? No, sorry, I was busy packing IT slipped my mind. It's the evening rush hour. We won't be able to catch the flight. I can't believe you've forgot IT, I have reminded you twice. Coral, are you going to sit for another science exam? Yes, i'm sorry, mom, I can't graduate this year. If I fail the exam again. your cousin Robert could help you prepare for IT. Why not give him a call? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I intend to book a hotel in the bahamas this july. The beaches there are really beautiful in summer . sounds like a plan. It's still june now. We have lots of time to make a detailed travel plan. yes. Do you think Simon will be willing to join us? We've kind of lost touch with him ever since we climbed the mountain in madrid. He sent me a book as a birthday gift last month. Anyway, i'm going to have a video call with him right away. I intend to book a hotel in the bahamas this july. The beaches there are really beautiful in summer . sounds like a plan. It's still june now. We have lots of time to make a detailed travel plan. yes. Do you think Simon will be willing to join us? We've kind of lost touch with him ever since we climbed the mountain in madrid. He sent me a book as a birthday gift last month. Anyway, i'm going to have a video call with him right away. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。John sports pants are already worn out. I saw a few holes in the pant legs the other day. We have to buy him a new pair for the camp. That's fine. Which pair has holes? The Brown or the black one? The Brown pair, which I bought him in paris five years ago. How about giving him a pair of yours? He is as tall as you are too busy to go to a shopping mall these days. I think the blue sports pants that you brought from china are suitable. I wear them to my tennis calls every week, and I have had them for two years. How about the gray one? I've only want IT twice since I bought IT. John sports pants are already worn out. I saw a few holes in the pant legs the other day. We have to buy him a new pair for the camp. That's fine. Which pair has holes? The Brown or the black one? The Brown pair, which I bought him in paris five years ago. How about giving him a pair of yours? He is as tall as you are. Too busy to go to a shopping all these days. I think the blue sports pants that you brought from china are suitable. I wear them to my tennis calls every week, and I have had them for two years. How about the gray one? I've only want IT twice since I bought IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thanks for taking the time to come. reita. We'd like to know more about your work experience. All right? The subject I was teaching at the art college was classical painting. The class focused on french artists from the eighteen century. I had three classes. Half of the time I was teaching theory, and the other half I helped them practice drain. There were two semesters in a year, three exams for one semester, plus one final test at the end of the year. Were there any foreign teachers? Yes, there was one teacher called lily from sweden, and he taught russian art. Besides her, there were only ten full time teachers altogether, plus three part time ones who only worked in the first semester. Thanks for taking the time to come. reita. We'd like to know more about your work experience. All right? The subject I was teaching at the art college was classical painting. The class focused on french artists from the eighteen th century. I had three classes. Half of the time I was teaching theory, and the other half I helped them practice drawing. There were two semesters in a year, three exams for one semester, plus one final test at the end of the year. Were there any foreign teachers? Yes, there was one teacher called lily from sweden, and he taught russian art. Besides her, there were only ten full time teachers altogether, plus three part time ones, who only worked in the first semester. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So what went wrong with the transportation, mister ryan? The trucks heading to spain were five days late. I'm sorry, but the roads were very busy, the goods were too heavy, and most importantly, we were short of hands. The drivers couldn't meet the current demand. We had to hire a new ones. I see my spanish customers were very impatient and they asked for their money back. Take IT easy. You can tell them that I will ship their good straight to their homes without charge before the end of this month. That's nice. Are you also planning on giving me a free packing service for our CoOperation next year? Yes, but only for the first six months after that, you need to pay ten percent of the Price of the goods as the packing fee. fine. By the way, I also checked your Prices for next year. They seem a bit high. Well, as you can see, it's not easy to find qualified drivers, so I will have to increase the pay to attract more people. I understand the shipping fee is going up too. So what went wrong with the transportation? Mister ran, the trucks heading to spain were five days late. I'm sorry, but the roads were very busy. The goods were too heavy, and most importantly, we were short of hands. The drivers couldn't meet the current demand. We had to hire a new ones. I see my spanish customers were very impatient and they asked for their money back. Take IT easy. You can tell them that I will ship their good straight to their homes without charge before the end of this month. That's nice. Are you also planning on giving me a free packing service for our CoOperation next year? Yes, but only for the first six months after that, you need to pay ten percent of the Price of the goods as the packing fee. fine. By the way, I also checked your Prices for next year. They seem a bit high. Well, as you can see, it's not easy to find qualified drivers, so I will have to increase the pay to attract more people. I understand the shipping fee is going up too. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, my name is freda. I'll be attending the literature. Fear that our city government arranges in the last week of may and november every year. This year I will be reading a poem n by the russian poet Alexander pushkin on stage. The fair will be shown on three T, V channels, and two newspapers will publish articles about IT. My classmates and teachers at college are very proud of my participation. More than ten thousand tickets have been sold, which means people have a great interest in IT. You will have the opportunity to meet some famous writers and poets, and some publishers and editors will also show up. They may be willing to get in touch with you if you have your own books. I have a book of poems written by myself, but I am too shy to show IT. My friends encouraged me to read one of my poems at the fair. However, I think i'll stick with pushkin poems. He is my favorite poets. Hello, my name is freda. I'll be attending the literature. Fear that our city government arranges in the last week of may and november every year. This year, I will be reading a poem n by the russian poet Alexander pushkin. On stage, the fair will be shown on three T, V channels, and two newspapers will publish articles about IT. My classmates and teachers at college are very proud of my participation. More than ten thousand tickets have been sold, which means people have a great interest in IT. You will have the opportunity to meet some famous writers and poets, and some publishers and editors will also show up. They may be willing to get in touch with you if you have your own books. I have a book of poems written by myself, but I am too shy to show IT. My friends encouraged me to read one of my poems at the fair. However, I think i'll stick with pushkin poems. He is my favorite poets. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二英语 ZT（B 卷）参考答案·第 1 页（共 11 页） 昭通一中教研联盟 2024～2025学年下学期高二年级期末质量检测 英语（B 卷）参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1~5 AABCA 6~10 BBACC 11~15 CCBAC 16~20 CBBAC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21~25 CADAB 26~30 ADDCB 31~35 BACCB 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 36~40 EFAGC 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 41~45 DABCA 46~50 DAABD 51~55 BCDCB 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 56．lost 57．which 58．totally 59．Inspired 60．to 61．the 62．trying 63．records 64．determination 65．to find 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 【参考范文】 Dear Bob， I’m writing to invite you to participate in the Tourism Festival scheduled to start next month in our city． The festival will include a variety of activities where participants can have hands-on experiences along the streets．In addition，tourists will be treated to a free live performance of Peking Opera．They can also taste various local foods during the event．I believe this festival will surely enable you to gain a better insight into Chinese culture． Looking forward to your participation！ Yours， Li Hua 高二英语 ZT（B 卷）参考答案·第 2 页（共 11 页） 第二节（满分 25 分） 【参考范文】 Finishing the meal，the old lady remembered Bryan．The image of his kind face and selfless act flashed through her mind．Glancing at the pregnant waitress，she knew what she had to do．Quietly， she took out 400 dollars from her wallet and wrote a note on a napkin．On the note，she wrote，“A man just helped me and I want to pay it forward．This is for you and your baby...” She left the cafe with a sense of fulfillment，knowing she had carried on Bryan’s deed of kindness． With the note and money left by the lady，the waitress was lost in thought．She stared at the unexpected gift in disbelief．Her heart was filled with gratitude．She decided that from then on，she would always look for opportunities to assist others．The waitress went home and told the story to her husband．It turned out that her husband was the person who first started the chain of kindness．It dawned on her that in the cycle of kindness，every act of helping others not only eases others’ burden，but also creates a chain reaction of love and hope． 【解析】 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了云南 5 天文化之旅，包括行程亮点、特色、 价格等信息，呼吁游客报名。 21．C 细节理解题。根据 Lijiang Naxi Culture 中“Participate in nightly bonfire dances with local Naxi musicians and decode（破译）the world’s last surviving hieroglyphic（象形文 字的）script at Dongba Museum．(与当地纳西族音乐家一起参加夜间篝火舞会，并在 东巴博物馆解码世界上最后一个幸存的象形文字。)”可知，游客可在东巴博物馆了 解古老文字系统。故选 C。 22．A 细节理解题。根据 Tour Package（June 10—14）中“Includes：Bilingual guides，4-star accommodation，cultural insurance(包括：双语导游、四星住宿、文化保险)”可知， 套餐包含四星酒店住宿。故选 A。 23．D 推理判断题。全文以“Discover Hidden Treasures of Yunnan(发现云南的隐藏瑰宝)” 为标题，详细列举行程亮点、特色、价格及预订方式，并引用游客评价“This trip 高二英语 ZT（B 卷）参考答案·第 3 页（共 11 页） redefined my understanding of China’s cultural diversity（这次旅行重新定义了我对中国 文化多样性的理解）”，符合典型旅游广告的宣传模式。故选 D。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Debra Ferrell 在她的 53 岁生日时收到别人 的求助信息并给予帮助，和她长期致力于帮助他人的故事。 24．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One was about a family in Minnesota who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer．His older autistic (患自闭症的) brother was especially sad．(其中一个是关于明尼苏达州的一个家庭，他们四岁的儿子刚刚因癌症去世。 他患自闭症的哥哥特别伤心。)”可知，明尼苏达州的这家人遭受了很多悲伤。故 选 A。 25．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To celebrate her 53rd，the longtime social servicewoman had put out a call on her Facebook page．She wanted to complete 53 acts of kindness by the end of her birth month，and she needed information on people who could use one．(为了庆 祝她的 53 岁生日，这位长期从事社会服务工作的女性在她的 Facebook 页面上发布了 一条信息。她想在生日结束前完成 53 件善事，她需要了解能用得上这些善事的人的 信息。)”可知，Ferrell 决定在她的生日月份传播她的善意。故选 B。 26．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a warning not to spend it on anyone else，which she naturally ignores．(她的家人经常给 她一些额外的生日现金，并警告她不要花在别人身上，但她自然地忽略了这一点。)” 可知，Ferrell 的家人要求她把多余的钱留给自己。故选 A。 27．D 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“To celebrate her 53rd，the longtime social servicewoman had put out a call on her Facebook page．She wanted to complete 53 acts of kindness by the end of her birth month，and she needed information on people who could use one．(为了庆祝她的 53岁生日，这位长期从事社会服务工作的女性在她的Facebook 页面上发布了一条信息。她想在生日结束前完成 53 件善事，她需要了解能用得上这 些善事的人的信息。)”可知，Ferrell 在生日期间通过做好事来庆祝并帮助他人，由 此可推断出，Ferrell 是一个乐于助人、关心他人的人。故选 D。 高二英语 ZT（B 卷）参考答案·第 4 页（共 11 页） C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了地球面临的环境威胁，特别是森林砍 伐这一最具破坏性的活动，以及全球森林砍伐的现状、影响和应对措施。 28．D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Our planet faces severe environmental threats，mainly due to human activities such as large farming and burning fossil fuels，which lead to climate change and natural disasters．(我们的星球正面临严峻的环境威胁，这主要归咎于大规 模农业生产和燃烧化石燃料等人类活动，这些活动导致了气候变化和自然灾害。)” 可知，环境威胁的主要原因是人类活动，如大规模农业和燃烧化石燃料。故选 D。 29．C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Primary forests like the Amazon are crucial for biodiversity，housing rare species and acting as carbon dioxide stores．The loss of 3.6 million hectares in 2018 is alarming．(像亚马逊这样的原始森林对生物多样性至关重要， 它们是稀有物种的栖息地，也是二氧化碳的储存库。2018 年 360 万公顷森林的消失令 人震惊。)”可知，亚马逊等原始森林的重要性在于是生物多样性的关键载体，为稀 有物种提供栖息地。故选 C。 30．B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Brazil has taken policies to reduce deforestation， including fines for illegal land use and logging(采伐)．(巴西已采取政策减少森林砍伐， 包括对非法土地使用和伐木进行罚款。)”可知，巴西采取的措施包括政府政策，如 对非法土地使用和伐木进行罚款。故选 B。 31．B 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，全文不仅介绍了森林砍伐的现状、原因及危害（如 导致生物多样性丧失、加剧气候变化），还重点提及巴西的政策措施和国际行动，并 在结尾强调“It appears that only political will and human conscience(良知) can effectively solve this problem and protect our planet．(似乎只有政治意愿和人类良知才能 有效解决这一问题，保护我们的星球。)”。由此可知，作者通过数据和案例警示问 题的严重性，核心目的是呼吁采取行动对抗森林砍伐。故选 B。 D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空自拍的起源与发展。 32．A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On social media last year，NASA astronaut Edwin E.‘Buzz’Aldrin，who famously became the second man to walk on the moon in July， 1969，laid claim to a spaceflight first：Taking the first selfie in space during the Gemini Ⅻ mission in 1966．(去年在社交媒体上，NASA 宇航员 Edwin E.‘Buzz’Aldrin，这位 高二英语 ZT（B 卷）参考答案·第 5 页（共 11 页） 在 1969 年 7 月成为第二个登上月球的人，声称他在 1966 年的 Gemini Ⅻ 任务中拍摄 了第一张太空自拍)”可知，Aldrin 是第一个在太空中拍摄自拍的人。故选 A。 33．C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hasselblad also painted the first camera used in space matte black (哑光黑) to minimize reflections in the spacecraft window．(Hasselblad 还将 第一台用于太空的相机涂成了哑光黑色，以最大程度地减少太空船窗户上的反 射)”可知，第一台用于太空的相机被涂成哑光黑色是为了减少太空船窗户上的反射。 故选 C。 34．C 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Early astronauts were constrained by strict weight when entering spacecraft，and they had to work without a selfie stick．(早期宇航员在进入飞船 时受到严格重量 constrained，他们不得不在没有自拍杆的情况下工作)”可知，宇航 员在进入太空时受到了限制（constrained），即他们的行为受到了某种约束或限制。 constrained 意为“限制”。故选 C。 35．B 主旨大意题。根据文章的整体内容尤其是第一段“But what about selfies in space？(那 么太空自拍呢？)”及后面的描述可知，文章主要介绍了太空自拍的起源与发展，从 第一张太空自拍到现代宇航员和太空机器人的自拍文化。由此可知，最好的标题应该 是“The origin and development of selfies in space(太空自拍的起源与发展)”。故选 B。 第二节 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了增强自信的一些方法。 36．E 根据前文“Perhaps the most important factor is planning and preparing for the unknown． (也许最重要的因素是为未知做好计划和准备。)”和后文“Being able to react calmly to the unexpected is a sign of confidence．(能够冷静地应对突发事件是自信的表现)”可 知，此空设于段中，与上下文存在解释关系。E 项的“possible accidents”和前文的“the unknown”以及下文的“the unexpected”一致。故 E 选项“有时为可能发生的意外做 计划是必要的”符合语境，故选 E。 37．F 根据后文“By doing something we have learned a lot about，we put theory to practice， which develops confidence and adds to the learning and comprehension．(通过做一些我们 已经学到了很多的事情，我们把理论应用于实践，这培养了信心，增加了学习和理 解)”可知，此空设于段中， F 选项中“experience”与“practice”相对应， “knowledge”与“theory”相对应。故 F 选项“此外，我们需要把我们的知识和经验 结合起来”符合语境，与上文存在递进关系，故选 F。 高二英语 ZT（B 卷）参考答案·第 6 页（共 11 页） 38．A 根据本段内容“Positive thought can be very helpful．If you believe that you can do something，then you are likely to work hard to make sure you do it．The trick is convincing yourself that you can do it with the right help and support．(积极的想法很有帮助。如果你 相信你能做某事，那么你很可能会努力去确保你做到了。诀窍是说服自己，你可以在 正确的帮助和支持下做到这一点)”可知，本段主要强调要保持积极的想法。故 A 选 项“保持积极是很重要的”符合语境，故选 A。 39．G 根据上文“As we successfully complete tasks，our confidence that we can complete the similar tasks again increases． Break roles and tasks down into small achievable goals．Whatever you do，aim to become as good as you can．(当我们成功地完成任务时， 我们对再次完成类似任务的信心就会增加。将角色和任务分解成可实现的小目标。无 论你做什么，都要以做到最好为目标)”可知，此空设于段末，上文提到“无论你做 什么，都要以做到最好为目标”，G 选项“你做某事做得越好，你就会变得越自信” 符合语境，介绍原因，与上下文存在因果关系。故选 G。 40．C 根据上文“Find yourself a role model．(你需要为自己找一个榜样)”以及后文 “Observe them and notice how they behave．(观察他们，注意他们的行为)”可知，此 处主要就如何选择榜样提出建议。C 选项“this”与前文“role model”和后文 “them”相对应。故 C 选项“最好是你经常见面的人”符合语境，故选 C。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过描述祖孙二人追寻共同的梦想去看企鹅的旅程， 表现了家庭间的爱与付出。 41．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想看企鹅，”他说。A．fish 鱼；B．Spain 西班牙； C．channels 频道；D．penguins 企鹅 。根据下文“Why penguins？”可知，想看的是 企鹅，故选 D。 42．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我在你这个年纪也有同样的梦想，”我说。A．shared 分享；B．achieved 完成；C．abandoned 抛弃；D．forgot 忘记。根据上文“when I was your age”可知，强调他们拥有共同的梦想，故选 A。 43．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为这些动物对我们来说是陌生的，因为它们生 活在遥远的地方。A．necessary 必要的；B．unfamiliar 陌生的；C．unappealing 无吸 引力的；D．beneficial 有益的。根据后文“as they lived far away”可知，这些生物对 他们来说是陌生的，故选 B。 高二英语 ZT（B 卷）参考答案·第 7 页（共 11 页） 44．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们继续谈论企鹅，以此提醒自己不要 忘记我们的梦想。A．hesitated 犹豫；B．refused 拒绝；C．continued 继续；D．learned 学习。根据下文“as if to remind ourselves that we should never forget our 45 ”可 知，是继续谈论企鹅。故选 C。 45．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们继续谈论企鹅，以此提醒自己不要 忘记我们的梦想。A．dreams 梦想；B．promises 承诺；C．responsibilities 责任； D．discoveries 发现。根据下文“the same dream”可知，此处提醒自己不要忘记梦想， 故选 A。 46．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我收到了他寄来的明信片。A．call 电话；B．award 奖项；C．message 消息；D．postcard 明信片。根据后文“On the back he had written that the place he was visiting was nice”可知，寄来的是明信片，故选 D。 47．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在信的背面，他写着他要去的地方很好，但是缺少企 鹅。A．lacked 缺乏；B．housed 容纳；C．rejected 拒绝；D．treated 对待。根据下文 “Come on，let’s go and see them！”可知，表达他们对企鹅的向往，应是那里缺少企 鹅，故选 A。 48．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们一起启程去看企鹅。A．set off 出发；B．settled down 安顿；C．signed up 报名；D．moved on 继续前进。根据上文“Come on，let’s go and see them！”可知，一起启程去看企鹅，故选 A。 49．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Youri 一路上照顾我，从预订舒适的酒店房间到用他有限 的西班牙语翻译菜单。A．decorating 装饰；B．booking 预订；C．cleaning 清洁；D．leaving 离开。根据下文“a comfortable hotel room”可知，此处应是指为旅行安排好酒店房间， 应为“预订”，故选 B。 50．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Youri 一路上照顾我，从预订舒适的酒店房间到用他有限 的西班牙语翻译菜单。A．writing 写作；B．displaying展示；C．creating 创造；D．translating 翻译。结合“limited Spanish”可知，他有限的西班牙语翻译菜单，故选 D。 51．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，Youri 的存在使这次旅行成为最好的礼物。 A．ambition 志向；B．presence 存在；C．standards 标准；D．explanations 解释。根 据上文“Youri looked after me”可知，Youri 的存在使这次旅行成为最好的礼物。故 选 B。 高二英语 ZT（B 卷）参考答案·第 8 页（共 11 页） 52．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们看到一只成年企鹅从水里浮出水面，向它的幼崽靠近， 嘴里吐出了一口刚抓到的鱼。A．keep 保持；B．escape 逃脱；C．emerge 浮现；D．hide 隐藏。根据下文“from the water”可知，一只成年企鹅从水里浮出水面，故选 C。 53．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们看到一只成年企鹅从水里浮出水面，向它的幼崽靠近， 嘴里吐出了一口刚抓到的鱼。A．test 测试；B．evaluate 评估；C．introduce 介绍； D．approach 接近。根据下文“spitting (吐) out a mouthful of fish it had just caught”可 知，成年企鹅从水里浮出水面，向它的幼崽靠近，故选 D。 54．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幼崽急切地吃下鱼，成年企鹅侧身躺着，神情满足。A．freed 释放；B．threw 扔；C．consumed 消费，吃掉；D．searched 搜寻。描述生物摄食行 为，用“吃下鱼”最恰当，故选 C。 55．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幼崽急切地吃下鱼，成年企鹅侧身躺着，神情满足。A．sad 悲伤的；B．content 满足的；C．annoyed 恼怒的；D．thoughtful 思考的。根据上文“the adult lay on its side”等可知，幼崽吃下鱼，成年企鹅侧身躺着，神情满足，故选 B。 第二节 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自中国东部温岭市的独腿男子潘俊帆，在 穿越中国西北部甘肃省戈壁沙漠的极限徒步比赛中创造了新的世界纪录。 56．lost 考查时态。句意：这位 40 岁的男子在 2015 年的一场交通事故中失去了右腿的下半 部分，这是他人生的转折点。根据后文“in 2015”可知，应用一般过去时。故填 lost。 57．which 考查定语从句。句意：这位 40 岁的男子在 2015 年的一场交通事故中失去了右腿 的下半部分，这是他人生的转折点。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，从 句缺少主语，应用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。 58．totally 考查副词。句意：他说，虽然这次事故是一次可怕的经历，但它让他变成了一个 完全不同的人，一个更坚强的人。修饰形容词“different”，应用副词 totally，作状语。 故填 totally。 59．Inspired 考查非谓语动词。句意：受一段极限徒步视频的启发，他给自己定了一个目标 ——一年后在戈壁沙漠完成一场极限徒步比赛。分析句子结构可知，inspire 与逻辑主语 “he”构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Inspired。 60．to 考查介词。句意：高强度的训练使他逐渐适应了快走和快跑。固定短语 adapt to 表示 “适应”。故填 to。 61．the 考查冠词。句意：2016 年，他参加了一项极限徒步比赛，成为第一个完成整个旅程 的截肢者。first 为序数词，前面与定冠词连用。故填 the。 高二英语 ZT（B 卷）参考答案·第 9 页（共 11 页） 62．trying 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我希望通过完成挑战，我可以激励人们，告诉他们生 活有无限的可能性，不要停止尝试不同的东西，”潘说。固定短语 stop doing sth．表示“停 止正在做的事”。故填 trying。 63．records 考查名词复数。句意：从那以后，他以截肢者的身份在极限徒步旅行中打破了多 项世界纪录。record 为可数名词，由“multiple”修饰，应用复数形式。故填 records。 64．determination 考查名词。句意：他的决心鼓舞了世界上许多人在困难中寻找机会。作主 语，应用名词 determination。故填 determination。 65．to find 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的决心鼓舞了世界上许多人在困难中寻找机会。固定 短语 encourage sb. to do sth．表示“鼓舞某人做某事”。故填 to find。 听力原文 Text 1 M：The sky looks very gray now，but the weatherman said that the sun would come out at noon． W：Really？There have been thick clouds since yesterday afternoon．(1) I thought it was going to rain． Text 2（第 2 题为推断题） W：I’m full．How about we watch a new movie before getting home？ M：But there aren’t any interesting movies on general release these days． W：Well，it’s still better than lying on the sofa． M：All right．I’ll go and pay the bill first． Text 3（第 3 题为主旨大意题） W：I don’t like the color of the fridge．It’s too bright． M：But it is easy to change the temperature．And it has enough drawers to keep food fresh． Text 4（第 4 题为推断题） W：David，have you booked a taxi？ M：No，sorry．I was busy packing．It slipped my mind． W：It’s the evening rush hour．We won’t be able to catch the flight．I can’t believe you forgot it．I have reminded you twice． Text 5 W：Carl，are you going to sit for another science exam？ M：Yes．I’m sorry，Mom．I can’t graduate this year if I fail the exam again． W：Your cousin Robert could help you prepare for it．Why not give him a call？ (5)  sit 【熟词生义】参加考试；应试 高二英语 ZT（B 卷）参考答案·第 10 页（共 11 页） Text 6 M：I intend to book a hotel in the Bahamas this July．The beaches there are really beautiful in summer．(6) W：Sounds like a plan．It’s still June now．We have lots of time to make a detailed travel plan．(6) M：Yes．Do you think Simon will be willing to join us？(7) We’ve kind of lost touch with him ever since we climbed the mountain in Madrid． W：He sent me a book as a birthday gift last month．Anyway，I’m going to have a video call with him right away．(7) Text 7 M：John’s sports pants are already worn-out．(8) I saw a few holes in the pant legs the other day．We have to buy him a new pair for the camp． W：That’s fine．Which pair has holes？The brown or the black one？(8) M：The brown pair which I bought him in Paris five years ago．(8) W：How about giving him a pair of yours？He is as tall as you．I’m too busy to go to a shopping mall these days．I think the blue sports pants that you brought from China are suitable．(9) M：I wear them to my tennis course every week．(9) And I have had them for two years．How about the gray one？I’ve only worn it twice since I bought it． Text 8（第 10 题为推断题） M：Thanks for taking the time to come，Rita．(11) We’d like to know more about your work experience． W：Alright．The subject I was teaching at the art college was classical painting．(12) The class focused on French artists from the 18th century．I had three classes．Half of the time I was teaching theory，and the other half I helped them practice drawing．There were two semesters in a year，three exams for one semester，plus one final test at the end of the year．(11) M：Were there any foreign teachers？ (12) W：Yes，there was one teacher called Lily from Sweden，and she taught Russian art．(12) Besides her，there were only ten full-time teachers altogether，plus three part-time ones who only worked in the first semester． 11．How many exams did Rita’s students take in a year？ A．4． B．6． C．7． 【解析】C 根据对话可知，Rita 的学生一学期有三次考试，年底还有一次期末考试。而一 年有两个学期，因此她的学生一年须参加七次考试。 高二英语 ZT（B 卷）参考答案·第 11 页（共 11 页） Text 9（第 13 题为推断题） W：So what went wrong with the transportation，Mr. Ryan？(15) The trucks heading to Spain were five days late．(14) M：I’m sorry，but the roads were very busy，the goods were too heavy，and most importantly， we were short of hands．The drivers couldn’t meet the current demand．We had to hire new ones．(14) W：I see．My Spanish customers were very impatient，and they asked for their money back．(15) M：Take it easy．You can tell them that I will ship their goods straight to their homes without charge before the end of this month．(15) W：That’s nice．Are you also planning on giving me a free packing service for our cooperation next year？ M：Yes．But only for the first six months．After that，you need to pay 10% of the price of the goods as the packing fee． W：Fine．By the way，I also checked your prices for next year．They seem a bit high．(16) M：Well，as you can see，it’s not easy to find qualified drivers．So I will have to increase the pay to attract more people．(16) W：I understand．The shipping fee is going up，too． Text 10（第 17 题为推断题） Hello，my name is Frieda．I’ll be attending the Literature Fair that our city government arranges in the last week of May and November every year．(18) This year，I will be reading a poem by the Russian poet Alexander Pushkin on stage．(20) The fair will be shown on three TV channels．And two newspapers will publish articles about it．(19) My classmates and teachers at college are very proud of my participation．More than 10，000 tickets have been sold，which means people have a great interest in it．You will have the opportunity to meet some famous writers and poets．And some publishers and editors will also show up．They may be willing to get in touch with you if you have your own books．I have a book of poems written by myself．But I am too shy to show it．My friends encouraged me to read one of my poems at the fair．However，I think I’ll stick with Pushkin’s poems．He’s my favorite poet．(20) 书 !"#$ ＺＴ （Ｂ % ）· & １ ' （ ( １２ ' ） !"#$ ＺＴ （Ｂ % ）· & ２ ' （ ( １２ ' ） !"#$%&'( ２０２４～２０２５ )*+),-.*/,01234 56 （Ｂ 7 ） ! 9:;< ： １． !"# ， $%&'()*+,-./0123 、 4$56 、 $76 、 896:! ";<=>?@ 。 ２． AB"CD!EF ， ( ２Ｂ G-H!";<IJ"K1!EL6M) 。 NOPQ ， (RSTUVF ， WCMXY!EL6 。 :Z"[<\!]^ 。 ３． $Z_`F ， a.bZ[c!";defg 。 hi １５０ i ， $Z(j １２０ ik 。 ()=> 　 ?@ （ ()* ， +, ３０ , ） -./ ， 0123456%7 。 89:;<=> ， ?1@),AB/C16%7B 23DEF2.G7 。 &H* （ ( ５ I. ； JI. １ ５ , ， +, ７ ５ , ） KLM ５ NOP 。 JNOP>@HQI. ， R.STUB Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ VQWXSWY Z[WX 。 K\JNOP> ， ?]@ １０ ^AB/C_`2@aI.bcdLHI. 。 J NOPedHf 。 １． Ｗｈａｔ ｉｓ ｔｈｅ ｗｅａｔｈｅｒ ｌｉｋｅ ｎｏｗ？ Ａ． Ｃｌｏｕｄｙ． Ｂ． Ｓｕｎｎｙ． Ｃ． Ｒａｉｎｙ． ２． Ｗｈｅｒｅ ｄｏｅｓ ｔｈｅ ｃｏｎｖｅｒｓａｔｉｏｎ ｐｒｏｂａｂｌｙ ｔａｋｅ ｐｌａｃｅ？ Ａ． Ｉｎ ａ ｒｅｓｔａｕｒａｎｔ． Ｂ． Ａｔ ｈｏｍｅ． Ｃ． Ｉｎ ａ ｔｈｅａｔｅｒ． ３． Ｗｈａｔ ａｒｅ ｔｈｅ ｓｐｅａｋｅｒｓ ｍａｉｎｌｙ ｔａｌｋｉｎｇ ａｂｏｕｔ？ Ａ． Ｈｉｇｈ ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｓ． Ｂ． Ａ ｆｒｉｄｇｅ． Ｃ． Ｆｒｅｓｈ ｆｏｏｄ． ４． Ｈｏｗ ｄｏｅｓ ｔｈｅ ｗｏｍａｎ ｓｏｕｎｄ？ Ａ． Ｅｍｂａｒｒａｓｓｅｄ． Ｂ． Ｓｏｒｒｙ． Ｃ． Ａｎｎｏｙｅｄ． ５． Ｗｈａｔ ｄｏｅｓ ｔｈｅ ｗｏｍａｎ ｓｕｇｇｅｓｔ ｔｈｅ ｍａｎ ｄｏ？ Ａ． Ａｓｋ Ｒｏｂｅｒｔ ｆｏｒ ｈｅｌｐ． Ｂ． Ｗｏｒｋ ｏｎ ａ ｓｃｉｅｎｃｅ ｐｒｏｊｅｃｔ． Ｃ． Ｒｅｌａｘ ｄｕｒｉｎｇ ｈｉｓ ｓｕｍｍｅｒ ｖａｃａｔｉｏｎ． &"* （ ( １５ I. ； JI. １ ５ , ， +, ２２ ５ , ） KLM ５ NOPghi 。 JNOPghi>@jQI. ， R.STUB Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ V QWXSWYZ[WX 。 KJNOPghik ， ?1@/CcdlQI. ， JI. ５ ^ A ； K\> ， lI.1UY ５ ^ABm2/C 。 JNOPghid)f 。 KLMHNOP ， `2& ６ b& ７ )QI. 。 ６． Ｗｈａｔ ｄｏ ｔｈｅ ｓｐｅａｋｅｒｓ ｐｌａｎ ｔｏ ｄｏ ｔｈｉｓ ｓｕｍｍｅｒ？ Ａ． Ｃｌｉｍｂ ｍｏｕｎｔａｉｎｓ． Ｂ． Ｇｏ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ ｂｅａｃｈ． Ｃ． Ｇｏ ｔｏ Ｍａｄｒｉｄ ｏｎ ｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓ． ７． Ｗｈａｔ ｗｉｌｌ ｔｈｅ ｗｏｍａｎ ｄｏ ｎｅｘｔ？ Ａ． Ｂｕｙ ａ ｇｉｆｔ． Ｂ． Ｃｏｎｔａｃｔ Ｓｉｍｏｎ． Ｃ． Ｈａｖｅ ａ ｂｉｒｔｈｄａｙ ｐａｒｔｙ． KLMHNOP ， `2& ８ b& ９ )QI. 。 ８． Ｗｈｉｃｈ ｐａｉｒ ｏｆ Ｊｏｈｎｓ ｓｐｏｒｔｓ ｐａｎｔｓ ｈａｓ ｈｏｌｅｓ？ Ａ． Ｔｈｅ ｂｒｏｗｎ ｏｎｅ． Ｂ． Ｔｈｅ ｂｌａｃｋ ｏｎｅ． Ｃ． Ｔｈｅ ｇｒａｙ ｏｎｅ． ９． Ｗｈａｔ ｄｏｅｓ ｔｈｅ ｍａｎ ｓａｙ ａｂｏｕｔ ｈｉｓ ｂｌｕｅ ｓｐｏｒｔｓ ｐａｎｔｓ？ Ａ． Ｈｅ ｇｏｔ ｔｈｅｍ ｉｎ Ｐａｒｉｓ． Ｂ． Ｈｅ ｂｏｕｇｈｔ ｔｈｅｍ ｆｉｖｅ ｙｅａｒｓ ａｇｏ． Ｃ． Ｈｅ ｗｅａｒｓ ｔｈｅｍ ｒｅｇｕｌａｒｌｙ． KLMHNOP ， `2& １０ n& １２ VQI. 。 １０． Ｗｈａｔ ｉｓ Ｒｉｔａ ｄｏｉｎｇ？ Ａ． Ｈｏｓｔｉｎｇ ａ ｍｅｅｔｉｎｇ． Ｂ． Ｇｉｖｉｎｇ ａ ｌｅｃｔｕｒｅ． Ｃ． Ａｔｔｅｎｄｉｎｇ ａｎ ｉｎｔｅｒｖｉｅｗ． １１． Ｈｏｗ ｍａｎｙ ｅｘａｍｓ ｄｉｄ Ｒｉｔａｓ ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓ ｔａｋｅ ｉｎ ａ ｙｅａｒ？ Ａ． ４． Ｂ． ６． Ｃ． ７． １２． Ｗｈｅｒｅ ｄｏｅｓ Ｌｉｌｙ ｃｏｍｅ ｆｒｏｍ？ Ａ． Ｆｒａｎｃｅ． Ｂ． Ｒｕｓｓｉａ． Ｃ． Ｓｗｅｄｅｎ． KLMHNOP ， `2& １３ n& １６ oQI. 。 １３． Ｗｈａｔ ｉｓ ｔｈｅ ｐｒｏｂａｂｌｅ ｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐ ｂｅｔｗｅｅｎ ｔｈｅ ｓｐｅａｋｅｒｓ？ Ａ． Ｂｏｓｓ ａｎｄ ｅｍｐｌｏｙｅｅ． Ｂ． Ｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓ ｐａｒｔｎｅｒｓ． Ｃ． Ｄｒｉｖｅｒ ａｎｄ ｃｕｓｔｏｍｅｒ． １４． Ｗｈａｔ ｗａｓ ｔｈｅ ｍａｉｎ ｒｅａｓｏｎ ｆｏｒ ｔｈｅ ｌａｔｅｎｅｓｓ？ Ａ． Ｔｈｅ ｌａｃｋ ｏｆ ｄｒｉｖｅｒｓ． Ｂ． Ｔｈｅ ｗｅｉｇｈｔ ｏｆ ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｓ． Ｃ． Ｔｈｅ ｂｕｓｙ ｔｒａｆｆｉｃ． !"#$ ＺＴ （Ｂ % ）· & ３ ' （ ( １２ ' ） !"#$ ＺＴ （Ｂ % ）· & ４ ' （ ( １２ ' ） １５． Ｗｈａｔ ｄｏｅｓ Ｍｒ． Ｒｙａｎ ｏｆｆｅｒ ｔｏ ｄｏ ｆｏｒ ｔｈｅ Ｓｐａｎｉｓｈ ｃｕｓｔｏｍｅｒｓ？ Ａ． Ｇｉｖｅ ｔｈｅｍ ｔｈｅｉｒ ｍｏｎｅｙ ｂａｃｋ． Ｂ． Ｏｆｆｅｒ ｔｈｅｍ ａ １０％ ｄｉｓｃｏｕｎｔ． Ｃ． Ｄｅｌｉｖｅｒ ｔｈｅｉｒ ｇｏｏｄｓ ｔｏ ｔｈｅｍ ｆｏｒ ｆｒｅｅ． １６． Ｗｈａｔ ｈａｓ ｍａｄｅ ｔｈｅ ｐｒｉｃｅｓ ｇｏ ｕｐ ｆｏｒ ｎｅｘｔ ｙｅａｒ ａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇ ｔｏ Ｍｒ． Ｒｙａｎ？ Ａ． Ｔｈｅ ｐａｃｋｉｎｇ ｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ． Ｂ． Ｔｈｅ ｓｈｉｐｐｉｎｇ ｃｈａｒｇｅｓ． Ｃ． Ｔｈｅ ｌａｂｏｒ ｃｏｓｔｓ． KLMHNhi ， `2& １７ n& ２０ oQI. 。 １７． Ｗｈｏ ｉｓ ｐｒｏｂａｂｌｙ ｔｈｅ ｓｐｅａｋｅｒ？ Ａ． Ａ ｔｅａｃｈｅｒ． Ｂ． Ａ ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔ． Ｃ． Ａｎ ｅｄｉｔｏｒ． １８． Ｈｏｗ ｏｆｔｅｎ ｄｏｅｓ ｔｈｅ ｃｉｔｙ ｏｒｇａｎｉｚｅ ｔｈｅ ｅｖｅｎｔ？ Ａ． Ｏｎｃｅ ａ ｙｅａｒ． Ｂ． Ｔｗｉｃｅ ａ ｙｅａｒ． Ｃ． Ｅｖｅｒｙ ｔｈｒｅｅ ｍｏｎｔｈｓ． １９． Ｗｈａｔ ｄｏ ｗｅ ｋｎｏｗ ａｂｏｕｔ ｔｈｅ ｅｖｅｎｔ？ Ａ． Ｉｔ ａｔｔｒａｃｔｓ ｍｅｄｉａ ａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎ． Ｂ． Ｉｔ ｈａｓ ａｂｏｕｔ １，０００ ｔｉｃｋｅｔｓ． Ｃ． Ｉｔ ｌａｓｔｓ ｏｎｅ ｍｏｎｔｈ． ２０． Ｗｈａｔ ｗｉｌｌ ｔｈｅ ｓｐｅａｋｅｒ ｄｏ ａｔ ｔｈｅ ｅｖｅｎｔ？ Ａ． Ｗｒｉｔｅ ａ ｐｏｅｍ． Ｂ． Ｓｈｏｗ ｈｅｒ ｂｏｏｋ ｔｏ ｏｔｈｅｒｓ． Ｃ． Ｒｅａｄ ｗｏｒｋｓ ｂｙ ｈｅｒ ｆａｖｏｒｉｔｅ ｐｏｅｔ． (A=> 　 BC （ ()* ， +, ５０ , ） &H* （ ( １５ I. ； JI. ２ ５ , ， +, ３７ ５ , ） cdLpqr ， RJ.TUB Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ b Ｄ oQWXS ， WYZ[WX 。 Ａ Ｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒ Ｈｉｄｄｅｎ Ｔｒｅａｓｕｒｅｓ ｏｆ Ｙｕｎｎａｎ Ｉｍｍｅｒｓｅ ｙｏｕｒｓｅｌｆ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌ ｍｏｓａｉｃ ｏｆ Ｓｏｕｔｈｗｅｓｔ Ｃｈｉｎａ！Ｏｕｒ ５ｄａｙ Ｙｕｎｎａｎ Ｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌ Ｏｄｙｓｓｅｙ ｏｆｆｅｒｓ ａｎ ａｕｔｈｅｎｔｉｃ ｊｏｕｒｎｅｙ ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ ａｎｃｉｅｎｔ ｖｉｌｌａｇｅｓ ａｎｄ ｅｔｈｎｉｃ ｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎｓ． Ｈｉｇｈｌｉｇｈｔｓ Ｉｎｃｌｕｄｅ： Ｄａｌｉ Ｏｌｄ Ｔｏｗｎ Ｗａｌｋ ａｌｏｎｇ １，２００ｙｅａｒｏｌｄ ｓｔｏｎｅｐａｖｅｄ ｓｔｒｅｅｔｓ，ｗｈｅｒｅ Ｂａｉ ｍｉｎｏｒｉｔｙ ａｒｔｉｓａｎｓ ｄｅｍｏｎｓｔｒａｔｅ ｔｉｅｄｙｅ ｃｒａｆｔｓｍａｎｓｈｉｐ ｕｓｉｎｇ ｎａｔｕｒａｌ ｉｎｄｉｇｏ． Ｌｉｊｉａｎｇ Ｎａｘｉ Ｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ Ｐａｒｔｉｃｉｐａｔｅ ｉｎ ｎｉｇｈｔｌｙ ｂｏｎｆｉｒｅ ｄａｎｃｅｓ ｗｉｔｈ ｌｏｃａｌ Ｎａｘｉ ｍｕｓｉｃｉａｎｓ ａｎｄ ｄｅｃｏｄｅ （ st ）ｔｈｅ ｗｏｒｌｄｓ ｌａｓｔ ｓｕｒｖｉｖｉｎｇ ｈｉｅｒｏｇｌｙｐｈｉｃ （ uvrwB ）ｓｃｒｉｐｔ ａｔ Ｄｏｎｇｂａ Ｍｕｓｅｕｍ． ＳｈａｎｇｒｉＬａ Ｐｒａｙｅｒ Ｃｅｒｅｍｏｎｙ Ｗｉｔｎｅｓｓ Ｔｉｂｅｔａｎ ｍｏｎｋｓ ｃｈａｎｔｉｎｇ ａｔ ３，３００ｍｅｔｅｒ ａｌｔｉｔｕｄｅ ｗｈｉｌｅ ｐｒａｙｅｒ ｆｌａｇｓ ｆｌｕｔｔｅｒ ａｇａｉｎｓｔ ｓｎｏｗｃａｐｐｅｄ ｍｏｕｎｔａｉｎｓ． Ｓｐｅｃｉａｌ Ｆｅａｔｕｒｅｓ： ● Ｈａｎｄｓｏｎ ｗｏｒｋｓｈｏｐ：Ｃｒｅａｔｅ ｙｏｕｒ ｏｗｎ Ｄａｉｓｔｙｌｅ ｐｏｔｔｅｒｙ ● Ｐｈｏｔｏ ｏｐｐｏｒｔｕｎｉｔｉｅｓ ｗｉｔｈ ｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌ Ｙｉ ｓｉｌｖｅｒ ｈｅａｄｄｒｅｓｓｅｓ ● Ｖｅｇｅｔａｒｉａｎ ｔｅｍｐｌｅ ｌｕｎｃｈ ｗｉｔｈ Ｂｕｄｄｈｉｓｔ ｍｏｎｋｓ Ｔｏｕｒ Ｐａｃｋａｇｅ （Ｊｕｎｅ １０—１４） Ｐｒｉｃｅ： ￥ ２，９８０ ／ ｐｅｒ ｐｅｒｓｏｎ （１５％ ｄｉｓｃｏｕｎｔ ｆｏｒ ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓ） Ｇｒｏｕｐ ｓｉｚｅ：Ｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ ｔｏ ２０ ｔｒａｖｅｌｅｒｓ Ｉｎｃｌｕｄｅｓ：Ｂｉｌｉｎｇｕａｌ ｇｕｉｄｅｓ，４ｓｔａｒ ａｃｃｏｍｍｏｄａｔｉｏｎ，ｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌ ｉｎｓｕｒａｎｃｅ Ｂｏｏｋ Ｎｏｗ！ Ｃａｌｌ ４００－８１０－８８２０ ｂｅｆｏｒｅ Ｍａｙ ２５ Ｓｃａｎ ＱＲ ｃｏｄｅ ｆｏｒ ｅｔｈｎｉｃ ｃｏｓｔｕｍｅ ｐｒｅｖｉｅｗ “Ｔｈｉｓ ｔｒｉｐ ｒｅｄｅｆｉｎｅｄ ｍｙ ｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄｉｎｇ ｏｆ Ｃｈｉｎａｓ ｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌ ｄｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ．” —Ｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ Ｇｅｏｇｒａｐｈｉｃ Ｔｒａｖｅｌｅｒ ２１． Ｗｈｅｒｅ ｃａｎ ｔｏｕｒｉｓｔｓ ｌｅａｒｎ ａｂｏｕｔ ａｎｃｉｅｎｔ ｗｒｉｔｉｎｇ ｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ？ Ａ． Ｄａｌｉ Ｏｌｄ Ｔｏｗｎ． Ｂ． Ｙｉ ｅｔｈｎｉｃ ｖｉｌｌａｇｅｓ． Ｃ． Ｄｏｎｇｂａ Ｍｕｓｅｕｍ． Ｄ． Ｔｉｂｅｔａｎ ｔｅｍｐｌｅｓ． ２２． Ｗｈａｔ ｉｓ ｉｎｃｌｕｄｅｄ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｔｏｕｒ ｐａｃｋａｇｅ？ Ａ． ４ｓｔａｒ ｈｏｔｅｌ ａｃｃｏｍｍｏｄａｔｉｏｎ． Ｂ． Ｒｏｕｎｄｔｒｉｐ ａｉｒ ｔｉｃｋｅｔｓ ｔｏ Ｙｕｎｎａｎ． Ｃ． Ｔｈｒｅｅ ｄａｉｌｙ ｍｅａｌｓ ｗｉｔｈ ｌｏｃａｌ ｆａｍｉｌｉｅｓ． Ｄ． Ｆｒｅｅ ｅｔｈｎｉｃ ｃｏｓｔｕｍｅｓ ｆｏｒ ｐｈｏｔｏｇｒａｐｈｙ． ２３． Ｗｈｅｒｅ ｉｓ ｔｈｉｓ ｔｅｘｔ ｍｏｓｔ ｌｉｋｅｌｙ ｔｏ ｂｅ ｆｏｕｎｄ？ Ａ． Ｉｎ ａ ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ ｔｅｘｔｂｏｏｋ． Ｂ． Ｉｎ ａ ｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃ ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ ｐａｐｅｒ． Ｃ． Ｉｎ ａ ｗｅｂｓｉｔｅ． Ｄ． Ｉｎ ａ ｔｒａｖｅｌ ａｄｖｅｒｔｉｓｅｍｅｎｔ． !"#$ ＺＴ （Ｂ % ）· & ５ ' （ ( １２ ' ） !"#$ ＺＴ （Ｂ % ）· & ６ ' （ ( １２ ' ） Ｂ Ｄｅｂｒａ Ｆｅｒｒｅｌｌ ｇｏｔ ｔｈｅ ｓｔａｎｄａｒｄ ｗｅｌｌ ｗｉｓｈｅｓ ｏｎ Ｆａｃｅｂｏｏｋ ｏｎ ｈｅｒ ５３ｒｄ ｂｉｒｔｈｄａｙ，ｂｕｔ ｓｈｅ ｇｏｔ ｓｏｍｅ ｕｎｕｓｕａｌ ｍｅｓｓａｇｅｓ ｔｏｏ． Ｏｎｅ ｗａｓ ａｂｏｕｔ ａ ｆａｍｉｌｙ ｉｎ Ｍｉｎｎｅｓｏｔａ ｗｈｏ ｈａｄ ｊｕｓｔ ｌｏｓｔ ｔｈｅｉｒ ｆｏｕｒｙｅａｒｏｌｄ ｓｏｎ ｔｏ ｃａｎｃｅｒ． Ｈｉｓ ｏｌｄｅｒ ａｕｔｉｓｔｉｃ （ xyz{B ）ｂｒｏｔｈｅｒ ｗａｓ ｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｌｙ ｓａｄ． Ｃｏｕｌｄ Ｆｅｒｒｅｌｌ ｈｅｌｐ？ Ｔｈａｔ ｍｅｓｓａｇｅ ａｎｄ ｔｈｅ ３０ ｏｒ ｓｏ ｏｔｈｅｒｓ ｌｉｋｅ ｉｔ ｗｅｒｅ ｗｈａｔ Ｆｅｒｒｅｌｌ ｗａｓ ｌｏｏｋｉｎｇ ｆｏｒ． Ｔｏ ｃｅｌｅｂｒａｔｅ ｈｅｒ ５３ｒｄ，ｔｈｅ ｌｏｎｇｔｉｍｅ ｓｏｃｉａｌ ｓｅｒｖｉｃｅｗｏｍａｎ ｈａｄ ｐｕｔ ｏｕｔ ａ ｃａｌｌ ｏｎ ｈｅｒ Ｆａｃｅｂｏｏｋ ｐａｇｅ． Ｓｈｅ ｗａｎｔｅｄ ｔｏ ｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｅ ５３ ａｃｔｓ ｏｆ ｋｉｎｄｎｅｓｓ ｂｙ ｔｈｅ ｅｎｄ ｏｆ ｈｅｒ ｂｉｒｔｈ ｍｏｎｔｈ，ａｎｄ ｓｈｅ ｎｅｅｄｅｄ ｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ ｏｎ ｐｅｏｐｌｅ ｗｈｏ ｃｏｕｌｄ ｕｓｅ ｏｎｅ． Ｗｈｅｎ ｓｈｅ ｇｏｔ ｔｈｅ ｎｏｔｅ ａｂｏｕｔ ｔｈｅ Ｍｉｎｎｅｓｏｔａ ｆａｍｉｌｙ，ｓｈｅ ｓｅｎｔ ａ ｗｉｎｄ ｃｈｉｍｅ （ |} ）ｗｉｔｈ ｔｈｅ ｍｅｓｓａｇｅ “Ｌｉｓｔｅｎ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ ｗｉｎｄ ａｎｄ ｋｎｏｗ ｔｈａｔ Ｉ ａｍ ｎｅａｒ．”Ｉｔ ｎｏｗ ｈａｎｇｓ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｆｏｕｒｙｅａｒｏｌｄｓ ｂｅｄｒｏｏｍ，ｗｈｅｒｅ ｈｉｓ ｂｒｏｔｈｅｒ ｃａｎ ｇｏ ｔｏ ｌｉｓｔｅｎ ｔｏ ｉｔ ｗｈｅｎｅｖｅｒ ｈｅ ｗａｎｔｓ． Ｔｈｉｓ ｉｓ ｎｏｔ ｔｈｅ ｆｉｒｓｔ ｔｉｍｅ ｔｈａｔ Ｆｅｒｒｅｌｌ ｈａｓ ｄｅｃｉｄｅｄ ｔｏ ｇｉｖｅ ｇｉｆｔｓ ｆｏｒ ｈｅｒ ｂｉｒｔｈｄａｙ． Ｆｏｒ ｈｅｒ ４７ｔｈ，ｓｈｅ ｓｅｔ ｕｐ Ｌｏｖｅ Ｗｉｔｈ Ｓｋｉｎ Ｏｎ，ａｎ ｏｒｇａｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎ ｆｏｃｕｓｉｎｇ ｏｎ ｄｏｉｎｇ ｇｏｏｄ ａｃｔｓ ｎｅａｒ ｈｅｒ ｈｏｍｅ ｉｎ Ｒｏａｎｏｋｅ，Ｖｉｒｇｉｎｉａ，ａｎｄ ｏｔｈｅｒ ｐｌａｃｅｓ． Ｏｖｅｒ ｔｈｅ ｙｅａｒｓ，Ｆｅｒｒｅｌｌ ｈａｓ ｒｅａｃｈｅｄ ｏｕｔ ａｎｄ ｔｏｕｃｈｅｄ ｗｅｌｌ ｏｖｅｒ １００ ｓｔｒａｎｇｅｒｓ． Ｉｎ ａｎｏｔｈｅｒ ａｃｔ ｏｆ ｇｉｖｉｎｇ，ｓｈｅ ｓｈａｒｅｓ ｈｅｒ ｆａｖｏｒｉｔｅ ｉｎｅｘｐｅｎｓｉｖｅ ａｎｄ ｃｒｅａｔｉｖｅ ｇｉｆｔ ｉｄｅａｓ ｏｎ Ｐｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔ ｆｏｒ ｏｔｈｅｒｓ ｔｏ ｕｓｅ． Ｆｅｒｒｅｌｌ ｐａｙｓ ｆｏｒ ｅｖｅｒｙｔｈｉｎｇ ｈｅｒｓｅｌｆ：ｇｉｆｔ ｃａｒｄｓ，ｐａｙｉｔｆｏｒｗａｒｄ ｐｕｒｃｈａｓｅｓ ａｔ ｄｒｉｖｅｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｓ， ａｎｄ ｃａｒｅ ｐａｃｋａｇｅｓ． Ｈｅｒ ｆａｍｉｌｙ ｏｆｔｅｎ ｇｉｖｅｓ ｈｅｒ ｓｏｍｅ ｅｘｔｒａ ｂｉｒｔｈｄａｙ ｃａｓｈ ｗｉｔｈ ａ ｗａｒｎｉｎｇ ｎｏｔ ｔｏ ｓｐｅｎｄ ｉｔ ｏｎ ａｎｙｏｎｅ ｅｌｓｅ，ｗｈｉｃｈ ｓｈｅ ｎａｔｕｒａｌｌｙ ｉｇｎｏｒｅｓ． “Ｉ ｇｏｔ ａ ｃｏｕｐｌｅ ｏｆ Ａｍａｚｏｎ ｇｉｆｔ ｃａｒｄｓ ｆｏｒ ｍｙ ｂｉｒｔｈｄａｙ ｔｈｉｓ ｙｅａｒ ａｎｄ ｗａｓ ｌｉｋｅ ‘ＹＥＳＳＳ！’”Ｉｔｓ Ｆｅｒｒｅｌｌｓ ｐａｒｔｙ，ａｎｄ ｓｈｅｌｌ ｇｉｖｅ ｉｆ ｓｈｅ ｗａｎｔｓ ｔｏ． ２４． Ｗｈａｔ ｈａｐｐｅｎｅｄ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ ｆａｍｉｌｙ ｉｎ Ｍｉｎｎｅｓｏｔａ？ Ａ． Ｔｈｅｙ ｓｕｆｆｅｒｅｄ ａ ｌｏｔ ｏｆ ｓａｄｎｅｓｓ． Ｂ． Ｔｈｅｙ ｈａｄ ｔｒｏｕｂｌｅ ｒａｉｓｉｎｇ ｔｈｅｉｒ ａｕｔｉｓｔｉｃ ｓｏｎ． Ｃ． Ｔｈｅｙ ｃｏｕｌｄｎｔ ａｆｆｏｒｄ ｔｈｅ ｔｒｅａｔｍｅｎｔ ｏｆ ａ ｄｉｓｅａｓｅ． Ｄ． Ｔｈｅｙ ｈａｄ ｎｏ ｉｄｅａ ｈｏｗ ｔｏ ｃｅｌｅｂｒａｔｅ ｔｈｅｉｒ ｓｏｎｓ ｂｉｒｔｈｄａｙ． ２５． Ｗｈａｔ ｄｉｄ Ｆｅｒｒｅｌｌ ｄｅｃｉｄｅ ｔｏ ｄｏ ｉｎ ｈｅｒ ｂｉｒｔｈ ｍｏｎｔｈ？ Ａ． Ｈｏｌｄ ａ ｂｉｇ ｐａｒｔｙ． Ｂ． Ｓｐｒｅａｄ ｈｅｒ ｋｉｎｄｎｅｓｓ． Ｃ． Ｓｅｔ ｕｐ ａｎ ｏｒｇａｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎ． Ｄ． Ｂｕｙ ａ ｂｉｒｔｈｄａｙ ｇｉｆｔ ｆｏｒ ｈｅｒｓｅｌｆ． ２６． Ｗｈａｔ ｄｉｄ Ｆｅｒｒｅｌｌｓ ｆａｍｉｌｙ ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅ ｈｅｒ ｔｏ ｄｏ？ Ａ． Ｋｅｅｐ ｔｈｅ ｅｘｔｒａ ｍｏｎｅｙ ｆｏｒ ｈｅｒｓｅｌｆ． Ｂ． Ａｓｋ ｆｏｒ ｈｅｌｐ ｏｎ Ｆａｃｅｂｏｏｋ． Ｃ． Ｃａｌｌ ｏｎ ｓｔｒａｎｇｅｒｓ ｔｏ ｊｏｉｎ ｈｅｒ． Ｄ． Ｔｒｙ ｔｏ ｗｏｒｋ ｗｉｔｈ Ａｍａｚｏｎ． ２７． Ｗｈｉｃｈ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇ ｃａｎ ｂｅｓｔ ｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅ Ｆｅｒｒｅｌｌ？ Ａ． Ｃｒｅａｔｉｖｅ ａｎｄ ｃｏｏｌｍｉｎｄｅｄ． Ｂ． Ｗａｒｍｈｅａｒｔｅｄ ａｎｄ ｈｏｎｅｓｔ． Ｃ． Ｅａｓｙｇｏｉｎｇ ａｎｄ ｈｕｍｏｒｏｕｓ． Ｄ． Ｈｅｌｐｆｕｌ ａｎｄ ｃａｒｉｎｇ． Ｃ Ｏｕｒ ｐｌａｎｅｔ ｆａｃｅｓ ｓｅｖｅｒｅ ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌ ｔｈｒｅａｔｓ，ｍａｉｎｌｙ ｄｕｅ ｔｏ ｈｕｍａｎ ａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓ ｓｕｃｈ ａｓ ｌａｒｇｅ ｆａｒｍｉｎｇ ａｎｄ ｂｕｒｎｉｎｇ ｆｏｓｓｉｌ ｆｕｅｌｓ，ｗｈｉｃｈ ｌｅａｄ ｔｏ ｃｌｉｍａｔｅ ｃｈａｎｇｅ ａｎｄ ｎａｔｕｒａｌ ｄｉｓａｓｔｅｒｓ． Ｏｎｅ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｍｏｓｔ ｄｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｖｅ ａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓ ｗｅ ａｒｅ ｃａｒｒｙｉｎｇ ｏｕｔ ｉｓ ｃｕｔｔｉｎｇ ｄｏｗｎ ｆｏｒｅｓｔｓ— ｄｅｆｏｒｅｓｔａｔｉｏｎ． Ｔｈｉｓ ｉｓ ｄｏｎｅ ｆｏｒ ｍａｎｙ ｒｅａｓｏｎｓ，ｓｕｃｈ ａｓ ｐｒｏｖｉｄｉｎｇ ｗｏｏｄ ｆｏｒ ｆｕｅｌ，ｍａｋｉｎｇ ｌａｎｄ ａｖａｉｌａｂｌｅ ｆｏｒ ｈｏｕｓｉｎｇ ｏｒ ｆｏｒ ｃｒｅａｔｉｎｇ ｓｐａｃｅ ｆｏｒ ｍｏｒｅ ｆａｒｍ ａｎｉｍａｌｓ． Ｔｈｉｓ ｈａｓ ｂｅｅｎ ｍｏｓｔ ｎｏｔｉｃｅａｂｌｅ ｉｎ Ｂｒａｚｉｌ，ｗｈｉｃｈ ｉｓ ｈｏｍｅ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ ｗｏｒｌｄｓ ｌａｒｇｅｓｔ ｒａｉｎｆｏｒｅｓｔ． Ｄｅｆｏｒｅｓｔａｔｉｏｎ ｔｈｅｒｅ ｈａｓ ｈｉｔ ｉｔｓ ｈｉｇｈｅｓｔ ｒａｔｅ ｉｎ ａ ｄｅｃａｄｅ，ａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇ ｔｏ ｏｆｆｉｃｉａｌ ｄａｔａ． Ｏｖｅｒ ｔｈｅ ｃｏｕｒｓｅ ｏｆ ａ ｙｅａｒ，ａｎ ａｒｅａ ａｂｏｕｔ ｆｉｖｅ ｔｉｍｅｓ ｔｈｅ ｓｉｚｅ ｏｆ Ｌｏｎｄｏｎ ｈａｓ ｂｅｅｎ ｄｅｓｔｒｏｙｅｄ． Ａｌｔｈｏｕｇｈ ｄｅｆｏｒｅｓｔａｔｉｏｎ ｒａｔｅｓ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ Ａｍａｚｏｎ ａｎｄ ｏｔｈｅｒ ｔｒｏｐｉｃａｌ （ ~B ）ｒｅｇｉｏｎｓ ｈａｖｅ ｄｅｃｌｉｎｅｄ，ｔｈｅ ｓｃａｌｅ ｒｅｍａｉｎｓ ｖａｓｔ． Ｉｎ ２０１８，Ｇｌｏｂａｌ Ｆｏｒｅｓｔ Ｗａｔｃｈ ｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄ ｔｈａｔ ３０ ｆｏｏｔｂａｌｌ ｆｉｅｌｄｓ ｗｏｒｔｈ ｏｆ ｆｏｒｅｓｔ ｗｅｒｅ ｃｕｔ ｄｏｗｎ ｅｖｅｒｙ ｍｉｎｕｔｅ． Ｆｒａｎｃｅｓ Ｓｅｙｍｏｕｒ ｆｒｏｍ ｔｈｅ Ｗｏｒｌｄ Ｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓ Ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅ ｗａｒｎｓ ｔｈａｔ ｔｈｅ ｏｖｅｒａｌｌ ｔｒｅｎｄ ｉｓ ｓｔｉｌｌ ｕｐｗａｒｄ，ｉｎｄｉｃａｔｉｎｇ ｗｅ ａｒｅ ｆａｒ ｆｒｏｍ ｗｉｎｎｉｎｇ ｔｈｅ ｂａｔｔｌｅ ａｇａｉｎｓｔ ｄｅｆｏｒｅｓｔａｔｉｏｎ． Ｐｒｉｍａｒｙ ｆｏｒｅｓｔｓ ｌｉｋｅ ｔｈｅ Ａｍａｚｏｎ ａｒｅ ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ ｆｏｒ ｂｉｏｄｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ， ｈｏｕｓｉｎｇ ｒａｒｅ ｓｐｅｃｉｅｓ ａｎｄ ａｃｔｉｎｇ ａｓ ｃａｒｂｏｎ ｄｉｏｘｉｄｅ ｓｔｏｒｅｓ． Ｔｈｅ ｌｏｓｓ ｏｆ ３ ６ ｍｉｌｌｉｏｎ ｈｅｃｔａｒｅｓ ｉｎ ２０１８ ｉｓ ａｌａｒｍｉｎｇ． Ｂｒａｚｉｌ ｈａｓ ｔａｋｅｎ ｐｏｌｉｃｉｅｓ ｔｏ ｒｅｄｕｃｅ ｄｅｆｏｒｅｓｔａｔｉｏｎ，ｉｎｃｌｕｄｉｎｇ ｆｉｎｅｓ ｆｏｒ ｉｌｌｅｇａｌ ｌａｎｄ ｕｓｅ ａｎｄ ｌｏｇｇｉｎｇ （ € ）． Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ ａｃｔｉｏｎｓ ａｇａｉｎｓｔ ｓｏｙ ａｎｄ ｂｅｅｆ ｔｒａｄｅ ｆｒｏｍ ｄｅｆｏｒｅｓｔｅｄ Ａｍａｚｏｎ ａｒｅａｓ ｈａｖｅ ａｌｓｏ ｈｅｌｐｅｄ． Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ，ｏｔｈｅｒ ｒｅｇｉｏｎｓ ｌｉｋｅ Ｇｈａｎａ ａｎｄ ｔｈｅ Ｄｅｍｏｃｒａｔｉｃ Ｒｅｐｕｂｌｉｃ ｏｆ Ｃｏｎｇｏ ａｒｅ ｗｉｔｎｅｓｓｉｎｇ ｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｓ ｉｎ ｄｅｆｏｒｅｓｔａｔｉｏｎ． Ｉｔ ａｐｐｅａｒｓ ｔｈａｔ ｏｎｌｙ ｐｏｌｉｔｉｃａｌ ｗｉｌｌ ａｎｄ ｈｕｍａｎ ｃｏｎｓｃｉｅｎｃｅ （ ‚ƒ ）ｃａｎ ｅｆｆｅｃｔｉｖｅｌｙ ｓｏｌｖｅ ｔｈｉｓ ｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ ａｎｄ ｐｒｏｔｅｃｔ ｏｕｒ ｐｌａｎｅｔ． !"#$ ＺＴ （Ｂ % ）· & ７ ' （ ( １２ ' ） !"#$ ＺＴ （Ｂ % ）· & ８ ' （ ( １２ ' ） ２８． Ｗｈａｔ ｉｓ ｔｈｅ ｍａｉｎ ｃａｕｓｅ ｏｆ ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌ ｔｈｒｅａｔｓ ａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ ｐａｓｓａｇｅ？ Ａ． Ｎａｔｕｒａｌ ｄｉｓａｓｔｅｒｓ． Ｂ． Ｄｅｆｏｒｅｓｔａｔｉｏｎ． Ｃ． Ｃｌｉｍａｔｅ ｃｈａｎｇｅ． Ｄ． Ｈｕｍａｎ ａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓ． ２９． Ｗｈａｔ ｉｓ ｔｈｅ ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｃｅ ｏｆ ｐｒｉｍａｒｙ ｆｏｒｅｓｔｓ ｌｉｋｅ ｔｈｅ Ａｍａｚｏｎ？ Ａ． Ｔｈｅｙ ｐｒｏｖｉｄｅ ｆｕｅｌ ｗｏｏｄ． Ｂ． Ｔｈｅｙ ａｒｅ ｕｓｅｄ ｆｏｒ ｆａｒｍ ａｎｉｍａｌｓ． Ｃ． Ｔｈｅｙ ａｒｅ ｈｏｍｅ ｔｏ ｕｎｉｑｕｅ ｓｐｅｃｉｅｓ． Ｄ． Ｔｈｅｙ ａｒｅ ｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｄ ｉｎ ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ ｔｒａｄｅ． ３０． Ｗｈａｔ ｍｅａｓｕｒｅｓ ｈａｖｅ ｂｅｅｎ ｔａｋｅｎ ｔｏ ｄｅｃｒｅａｓｅ ｄｅｆｏｒｅｓｔａｔｉｏｎ ｉｎ Ｂｒａｚｉｌ？ Ａ． Ｉｇｎｏｒｉｎｇ ｌａｎｄ ｕｓｅ ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｍｅｎｔｓ． Ｂ． Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｉｎｇ ｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔ ｐｏｌｉｃｉｅｓ． Ｃ． Ｅｎｃｏｕｒａｇｉｎｇ ｍｏｒｅ ｆａｒｍ ａｎｉｍａｌｓ． Ｄ． Ｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇ ｔｈｅ ｒａｔｅ ｏｆ ｄｅｆｏｒｅｓｔａｔｉｏｎ． ３１． Ｗｈａｔ ｉｓ ｔｈｅ ｐｕｒｐｏｓｅ ｏｆ ｗｒｉｔｉｎｇ ｔｈｉｓ ｔｅｘｔ？ Ａ． Ｔｏ ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅ ｃｌｉｍａｔｅ ｃｈａｎｇｅ． Ｂ． Ｔｏ ｃａｌｌ ｆｏｒ ａｃｔｉｏｎ ａｇａｉｎｓｔ ｄｅｆｏｒｅｓｔａｔｉｏｎ． Ｃ． Ｔｏ ｓｕｇｇｅｓｔ ａ ｗａｙ ｔｏ ｐｒｏｔｅｃｔ ｔｈｅ ｐｌａｎｅｔ． Ｄ． Ｔｏ ａｒｇｕｅ ｔｈｅ ｃａｕｓｅ ｏｆ ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌ ｔｈｒｅａｔｓ． Ｄ Ｗｈａｔ ｄｏ ｙｏｕ ｄｏ ｗｈｅｎ ｎｏｂｏｄｙ ｉｓ ａｒｏｕｎｄ ｔｏ ｔａｋｅ ｙｏｕｒ ｐｉｃｔｕｒｅ？Ｙｏｕ ｔａｋｅ ａ ｓｅｌｆｉｅ （ y„… ）． Ｐｈｏｔｏｇｒａｐｈｉｃ ｓｅｌｆｐｏｒｔｒａｉｔｓ ｈａｖｅ ｅｘｉｓｔｅｄ ｆｏｒ ａｓ ｌｏｎｇ ａｓ ｃａｍｅｒａｓ ｈａｖｅ ｂｅｅｎ ｉｎ ｈｕｍａｎ ｈａｎｄｓ． Ｂｕｔ ｗｈａｔ ａｂｏｕｔ ｓｅｌｆｉｅｓ ｉｎ ｓｐａｃｅ？Ｏｎ ｓｏｃｉａｌ ｍｅｄｉａ ｌａｓｔ ｙｅａｒ，ＮＡＳＡ ａｓｔｒｏｎａｕｔ Ｅｄｗｉｎ Ｅ． “Ｂｕｚｚ” Ａｌｄｒｉｎ，ｗｈｏ ｆａｍｏｕｓｌｙ ｂｅｃａｍｅ ｔｈｅ ｓｅｃｏｎｄ ｍａｎ ｔｏ ｗａｌｋ ｏｎ ｔｈｅ ｍｏｏｎ ｉｎ Ｊｕｌｙ，１９６９，ｌａｉｄ ｃｌａｉｍ ｔｏ ａ ｓｐａｃｅｆｌｉｇｈｔ ｆｉｒｓｔ：Ｔａｋｉｎｇ ｔｈｅ ｆｉｒｓｔ ｓｅｌｆｉｅ ｉｎ ｓｐａｃｅ ｄｕｒｉｎｇ ｔｈｅ Ｇｅｍｉｎｉ Ⅻ ｍｉｓｓｉｏｎ ｉｎ １９６６． Ａｓｔｒｏｎａｕｔｓ ｈａｖｅ ｂｅｅｎ ｃａｒｒｙｉｎｇ ｃａｍｅｒａｓ ａｂｏａｒｄ ｓｐａｃｅ ｖｅｈｉｃｌｅｓ ｓｉｎｃｅ ｔｈｅ １９６０ｓ，ａｎｄ ｔｈｅｙｖｅ ｔａｋｅｎ ｐｌｅｎｔｙ ｏｆ ｐｉｃｔｕｒｅｓ ｏｆ ｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓ ａｌｏｎｇ ｔｈｅ ｗａｙ． Ｉｎ １９６６，Ａｌｄｒｉｎ ｕｓｅｄ ａ Ｈａｓｓｅｌｂｌａｄ ｃａｍｅｒａ ｔｈａｔ ｗａｓ ｄｅｓｉｇｎｅｄ ｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃａｌｌｙ ｆｏｒ ｓｐａｃｅ，ｗｉｔｈ ａｎ ｅｘｔｒａｌａｒｇｅ ｔｒｉｇｇｅｒ ｔｏ ａｃｃｏｍｍｏｄａｔｅ ｔｈｅ ａｓｔｒｏｎａｕｔｓ ｔｈｉｃｋ ｇｌｏｖｅｓ． Ｈａｓｓｅｌｂｌａｄ ａｌｓｏ ｐａｉｎｔｅｄ ｔｈｅ ｆｉｒｓｔ ｃａｍｅｒａ ｕｓｅｄ ｉｎ ｓｐａｃｅ ｍａｔｔｅ ｂｌａｃｋ （ † ‡ˆ ）ｔｏ ｍｉｎｉｍｉｚｅ ｒｅｆｌｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｓｐａｃｅｃｒａｆｔ ｗｉｎｄｏｗ． Ｂｕｔ ｃａｍｅｒａｓ ｕｓｅｄ ｉｎ ｓｐａｃｅ ｎｅｅｄ ｔｏ ｓｕｒｖｉｖｅ ｅｘｔｒｅｍｅ ｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓ，ｌｉｋｅ ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅ ｓｗｉｎｇｓ ｆｒｏｍ—１４９° Ｆ ｔｏ ２４８° Ｆ，ｓｏ Ｈａｓｓｅｌｂｌａｄ ｐａｉｎｔｅｄ ｌａｔｅｒ ｍｏｄｅｌｓ ｓｉｌｖｅｒ ｔｏ ｈｅｌｐ ｔｈｅ ｃａｍｅｒａ ａｄｊｕｓｔ ｔｏ ｔｈｅｓｅ ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅ ｃｈａｎｇｅｓ． Ｅａｒｌｙ ａｓｔｒｏｎａｕｔｓ ｗｅｒｅ ｃｏｎｓｔｒａｉｎｅｄ ｂｙ ｓｔｒｉｃｔ ｗｅｉｇｈｔ ｗｈｅｎ ｅｎｔｅｒｉｎｇ ｓｐａｃｅｃｒａｆｔ，ａｎｄ ｔｈｅｙ ｈａｄ ｔｏ ｗｏｒｋ ｗｉｔｈｏｕｔ ａ ｓｅｌｆｉｅ ｓｔｉｃｋ． Ｔｏ ｃａｐｔｕｒｅ ｈｉｓ ｓｅｌｆｐｏｒｔｒａｉｔ，ｔｈｅ ａｓｔｒｏｎａｕｔ Ａｌｄｒｉｎ ｏｎｃｅ ａｔｔａｃｈｅｄ ｔｈｅ ｃａｍｅｒａ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ ｓｉｄｅ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｓｐａｃｅｃｒａｆｔ ｔｏ ｓｔａｂｉｌｉｚｅ ｉｔ ａｎｄ ｇｅｔ ｈｉｓ ｆａｃｅ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｆｒａｍｅ． Ｔｏｄａｙ，ａｓｔｒｏｎａｕｔｓ ａｌｓｏ ｈａｖｅ ａｃｃｅｓｓ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ ａｎｄ ｓｏｃｉａｌ ｐｌａｔｆｏｒｍｓ ｉｎ ｓｐａｃｅ ａｎｄ ｃａｎ ｐｏｓｔ ｔｒｕｅ ｓｐａｃｅ ｓｅｌｆｉｅｓ ｕｓｉｎｇ ｄｉｇｉｔａｌ ｃａｍｅｒａｓ ｃｏｖｅｒｅｄ ｗｉｔｈ ｔｈｅｒｍａｌ ｂｌａｎｋｅｔｓ． Ｔｈｅ ｆｉｒｓｔ ａｓｔｒｏｎａｕｔ ｓｅｌｆｉｅ ｔｈａｔ ｗｅｎｔ ｖｉｒａｌ ｏｎ ｔｈｅ Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ ｗａｓ ｏｎｅ ｂｙ Ｊａｐａｎｅｓｅ ａｓｔｒｏｎａｕｔ Ａｋｉｈｉｋｏ Ｈｏｓｈｉｄｅ ｉｎ ２０１２． Ｓｉｍｉｌａｒｌｙ，ｓｐａｃｅ ｒｏｂｏｔｓ ａｒｅ ａｌｓｏ ｐａｒｔｉｃｉｐａｔｉｎｇ ｉｎ ｓｅｌｆｉｅ ｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ，ｃａｐｔｕｒｉｎｇ ｒｅｍｏｔｅ ｉｍａｇｅｓ ｏｆ ｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓ ｉｎ ｓｐａｃｅ ｏｒ ｏｎ ｏｔｈｅｒ ｐｌａｎｅｔｓ ａｎｄ ｂｅａｍｉｎｇ ｔｈｅｍ ｂａｃｋ ｔｏ Ｅａｒｔｈ． Ｆｏｒ ｉｎｓｔａｎｃｅ，ｉｎ Ｊａｎｕａｒｙ，ｔｈｅ Ｍａｒｓ ｒｏｖｅｒ Ｃｕｒｉｏｓｉｔｙ “ｓｈａｒｅｄ”ａ ｓｅｌｆｉｅ ｍａｄｅ ｆｒｏｍ ａ ｍｏｓａｉｃ ｏｆ ｉｍａｇｅｓ ｃａｐｔｕｒｅｄ ａｔ ｔｈｅ ｒｏｖｅｒｓ ｌａｔｅｓｔ ｄｒｉｌｌ ｓｉｔｅ ｏｎ ｔｈｅ ｒｅｄ ｐｌａｎｅｔ． ３２． Ｗｈａｔ ｃａｎ ｗｅ ｋｎｏｗ ａｂｏｕｔ Ａｌｄｒｉｎ？ Ａ． Ｈｅ ｔｏｏｋ ｔｈｅ ｆｉｒｓｔ ｓｅｌｆｉｅ ｉｎ ｓｐａｃｅ． Ｂ． Ｈｅ ｗａｓ ｔｈｅ ｆｉｒｓｔ ｍａｎ ｔｏ ｗａｌｋ ｉｎ ｓｐａｃｅ． Ｃ． Ｈｅ ｐｏｓｔｅｄ ａ ｐｉｃｔｕｒｅ ｏｆ ｈｉｍｓｅｌｆ ｏｎ Ｍａｒｓ． Ｄ． Ｈｅ ｓｈａｒｅｄ ａ ｓｅｌｆｉｅ ｗｈｅｎ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ Ｇｅｍｉｎｉ Ⅻ ｍｉｓｓｉｏｎ． ３３． Ｗｈｙ ｗａｓ ｔｈｅ ｆｉｒｓｔ ｃａｍｅｒａ ｕｓｅｄ ｉｎ ｓｐａｃｅ ｐａｉｎｔｅｄ ｍａｔｔｅ ｂｌａｃｋ？ Ａ． Ｔｏ ｐｒｏｔｅｃｔ ｉｔ ｆｒｏｍ ｓｐａｃｅ ｒａｄｉａｔｉｏｎ． Ｂ． Ｔｏ ｍａｔｃｈ ｔｈｅ ｃｏｌｏｒ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｓｐａｃｅｃｒａｆｔ． Ｃ． Ｔｏ ｒｅｄｕｃｅ ｒｅｆｌｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ ｆｒｏｍ ｔｈｅ ｓｐａｃｅｃｒａｆｔ． Ｄ． Ｔｏ ｍａｋｅ ｉｔ ｅａｓｉｅｒ ｔｏ ｈｏｌｄ ｆｏｒ ａｓｔｒｏｎａｕｔｓ． ３４． Ｗｈｉｃｈ ｂｅｓｔ ｅｘｐｌａｉｎｓ ｔｈｅ ｕｎｄｅｒｌｉｎｅｄ ｗｏｒｄ “ｃｏｎｓｔｒａｉｎｅｄ”ｉｎ ｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈ ３？ Ａ． Ｅｎａｂｌｅｄ． Ｂ． Ｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅｄ． Ｃ． ｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ． Ｄ． Ｉｎｓｐｉｒｅｄ． ３５． Ｗｈｉｃｈ ｉｓ ｔｈｅ ｂｅｓｔ ｔｉｔｌｅ ｆｏｒ ｔｈｅ ｔｅｘｔ？ Ａ． Ｊａｐａｎｅｓｅ ａｓｔｒｏｎａｕｔｓ ｐｏｓｔｅｄ ｓｅｌｆｉｅｓ ｆｒｏｍ ｓｐａｃｅ． Ｂ． Ｔｈｅ ｏｒｉｇｉｎ ａｎｄ ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ ｏｆ ｓｅｌｆｉｅｓ ｉｎ ｓｐａｃｅ． Ｃ． Ｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇｌｙ ｐｏｐｕｌａｒ ｓｅｌｆｉｅｓ ａｍｏｎｇ ａｓｔｒｏｎａｕｔｓ． Ｄ． Ｅｄｗｉｎ Ｅ． “Ｂｕｚｚ”Ａｌｄｒｉｎ ｔｏｏｋ ｔｈｅ ｆｉｒｓｔ ｓｐａｃｅ ｓｅｌｆｉｅ． &"* （ ( ５ I. ； JI. ２． ５ , ， +, １２． ５ , ） cdLMqr ， Rqr>BWXSWY‰Š‹ŒiŽBZ[WX 。 WXS@)X ‘WX 。 Ｗａｙｓ ｔｏ Ｉｍｐｒｏｖｅ Ｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｃｅ Ａｌｔｈｏｕｇｈ ｓｅｌｆｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｃｅ ｍｅａｎｓ ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔ ｔｈｉｎｇｓ ｔｏ ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔ ｐｅｏｐｌｅ，ｉｔ ｓｉｍｐｌｙ ｍｅａｎｓ ｈａｖｉｎｇ ｆａｉｔｈ ｉｎ ｙｏｕｒｓｅｌｆ． Ｔｈｅ ｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇ ｌｉｓｔ ｈａｓ ｌｏｔｓ ｏｆ ｉｄｅａｓ ｏｎ ｈｏｗ ｔｏ ａｃｈｉｅｖｅ ｔｈｉｓ． ●Ｍａｋｉｎｇ ｆｕｌｌ ｐｌａｎｎｉｎｇ ａｎｄ ｐｒｅｐａｒａｔｉｏｎｓ． Ｐｅｏｐｌｅ ｏｆｔｅｎ ｆｅｅｌ ｌｅｓｓ ｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｔ ａｂｏｕｔ ｎｅｗ ｏｒ ｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔ ｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎｓ． Ｐｅｒｈａｐｓ ｔｈｅ ｍｏｓｔ ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ ｆａｃｔｏｒ ｉｓ ｐｌａｎｎｉｎｇ ａｎｄ ｐｒｅｐａｒｉｎｇ ｆｏｒ ｔｈｅ ｕｎｋｎｏｗｎ． 　 ３６ 　 Ｂｅｉｎｇ ａｂｌｅ ｔｏ ｒｅａｃｔ ｃａｌｍｌｙ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ ｕｎｅｘｐｅｃｔｅｄ ｉｓ ａ ｓｉｇｎ ｏｆ ｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｃｅ． !"#$ ＺＴ （Ｂ % ）· & ９ ' （ ( １２ ' ） !"#$ ＺＴ （Ｂ % ）· & １０ ' （ ( １２ ' ） ●Ｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇ ａｎｄ ｔｒａｉｎｉｎｇ ａｒｅ ｎｅｃｅｓｓａｒｙ． Ｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇ ａｎｄ ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ ｃａｎ ｈｅｌｐ ｕｓ ｆｅｅｌ ｍｏｒｅ ｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｔ． 　 ３７　 Ｂｙ ｄｏｉｎｇ ｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇ ｗｅ ｈａｖｅ ｌｅａｒｎｅｄ ａ ｌｏｔ ａｂｏｕｔ，ｗｅ ｐｕｔ ｔｈｅｏｒｙ ｉｎｔｏ ｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅ，ｗｈｉｃｈ ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｓ ｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｃｅ ａｎｄ ａｄｄｓ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ ｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇ ａｎｄ ｃｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｏｎ． ● 　 ３８　 Ｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅ ｔｈｏｕｇｈｔ ｃａｎ ｂｅ ｖｅｒｙ ｈｅｌｐｆｕｌ． Ｉｆ ｙｏｕ ｂｅｌｉｅｖｅ ｔｈａｔ ｙｏｕ ｃａｎ ｄｏ ｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇ，ｔｈｅｎ ｙｏｕ ａｒｅ ｌｉｋｅｌｙ ｔｏ ｗｏｒｋ ｈａｒｄ ｔｏ ｍａｋｅ ｓｕｒｅ ｙｏｕ ｄｏ ｉｔ． Ｔｈｅ ｔｒｉｃｋ ｉｓ ｃｏｎｖｉｎｃｉｎｇ ｙｏｕｒｓｅｌｆ ｔｈａｔ ｙｏｕ ｃａｎ ｄｏ ｉｔ ｗｉｔｈ ｔｈｅ ｒｉｇｈｔ ｈｅｌｐ ａｎｄ ｓｕｐｐｏｒｔ． ●Ｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇ ｏｎ ｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅ ｈｅｌｐｓ ｙｏｕ ｍａｋｅ ｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓ． Ａｓ ｗｅ ｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｆｕｌｌｙ ｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｅ ｔａｓｋｓ，ｏｕｒ ｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｃｅ ｔｈａｔ ｗｅ ｃａｎ ｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｅ ｔｈｅ ｓｉｍｉｌａｒ ｔａｓｋｓ ａｇａｉｎ ｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｓ． Ｂｒｅａｋ ｒｏｌｅｓ ａｎｄ ｔａｓｋｓ ｄｏｗｎ ｉｎｔｏ ｓｍａｌｌ ａｃｈｉｅｖａｂｌｅ ｇｏａｌｓ． Ｗｈａｔｅｖｅｒ ｙｏｕ ｄｏ，ａｉｍ ｔｏ ｂｅｃｏｍｅ ａｓ ｇｏｏｄ ａｓ ｙｏｕ ｃａｎ． 　 ３９　 ●Ｓｅｌｅｃｔｉｎｇ ｓｏｍｅｏｎｅ ｔｏ ｆｏｌｌｏｗ ｍａｋｅｓ ａ ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ． Ｆｉｎｄ ｙｏｕｒｓｅｌｆ ａ ｒｏｌｅ ｍｏｄｅｌ． 　 ４０　 Ｏｂｓｅｒｖｅ ｔｈｅｍ ａｎｄ ｎｏｔｉｃｅ ｈｏｗ ｔｈｅｙ ｂｅｈａｖｅ． Ｓｐｅａｋｉｎｇ ｔｏ ａｎｄ ｂｅｉｎｇ ａｒｏｕｎｄ ｐｅｏｐｌｅ ｗｈｏ ａｒｅ ｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｔ ｗｉｌｌ ｈｅｌｐ ｙｏｕ ｔｏ ｆｅｅｌ ｍｏｒｅ ｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｔ． Ｌｅａｒｎ ｆｒｏｍ ｏｔｈｅｒｓ ｗｈｏ ａｒｅ ｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｆｕｌ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｇｏａｌｓ ｔｈａｔ ｙｏｕ ｗｉｓｈ ｔｏ ａｃｈｉｅｖｅ． Ａ． Ｓｔａｙｉｎｇ ｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅ ｉｓ ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ． Ｂ． Ｓｅｅｋｉｎｇ ｆｏｒ ｈｅｌｐ ａｎｄ ｓｕｐｐｏｒｔ ｂｅｎｅｆｉｔｓ ａ ｌｏｔ． Ｃ． Ｉｄｅａｌｌｙ ｔｈｉｓ ｗｉｌｌ ｂｅ ｓｏｍｅｏｎｅ ｔｈａｔ ｙｏｕ ｓｅｅ ｒｅｇｕｌａｒｌｙ． Ｄ． Ｙｏｕｒｅ ｓｕｐｐｏｓｅｄ ｔｏ ｄｏ ｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇ ｔｈａｔ ｉｓ ｍｅａｎｉｎｇｆｕｌ． Ｅ． Ｓｏｍｅｔｉｍｅｓ ｉｔ ｉｓ ｎｅｃｅｓｓａｒｙ ｔｏ ｐｌａｎ ｆｏｒ ｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｅ ａｃｃｉｄｅｎｔｓ． Ｆ． Ａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｌｙ，ｗｅ ｎｅｅｄ ｔｏ ｃｏｍｂｉｎｅ ｏｕｒ ｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅ ｗｉｔｈ ｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅ． Ｇ． Ｔｈｅ ｂｅｔｔｅｒ ｙｏｕ ａｒｅ ａｔ ｄｏｉｎｇ ｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇ，ｔｈｅ ｍｏｒｅ ｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｔ ｙｏｕ ｂｅｃｏｍｅ． (D=> 　 .E4F （ ()* ， +, ３０ , ） &H* （ ( １５ I. ： JI. １ , ， +, １５ , ） cdLMqr ， RJ.TUB Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ oQWXSWY‰Š‹ŒiŽBZ[ WX 。 Ｉ ｗａｓ ｔａｌｋｉｎｇ ｔｏ ｍｙ １４ｙｅａｒｏｌｄ ｇｒａｎｄｓｏｎ，Ｙｏｕｒｉ，ａｂｏｕｔ ｗｈａｔ ｗｅ ｗａｎｔｅｄ ｍｏｓｔ ｉｎ ｌｉｆｅ． “Ｉｄ ｌｉｋｅ ｔｏ ｓｅｅ 　 ４１　 ，”ｈｅ ｓａｉｄ． “Ｔｈａｔｓ ｆｕｎｎｙ！Ｉ 　 ４２　 ｔｈｅ ｓａｍｅ ｄｒｅａｍ ｗｈｅｎ Ｉ ｗａｓ ｙｏｕｒ ａｇｅ，”Ｉ ｓａｉｄ． “Ｗｈｙ ｐｅｎｇｕｉｎｓ？”Ｐｅｒｈａｐｓ ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ ｔｈｉｓ ａｎｉｍａｌ ｗａｓ 　 ４３　 ｔｏ ｕｓ，ａｓ ｔｈｅｙ ｌｉｖｅｄ ｆａｒ ａｗａｙ． Ａｓ ｔｉｍｅ ｗｅｎｔ ｂｙ，Ｙｏｕｒｉ ａｎｄ Ｉ 　 ４４　 ｔｏ ｔａｌｋ ａｂｏｕｔ ｐｅｎｇｕｉｎｓ，ａｓ ｉｆ ｔｏ ｒｅｍｉｎｄ ｏｕｒｓｅｌｖｅｓ ｔｈａｔ ｗｅ ｓｈｏｕｌｄ ｎｅｖｅｒ ｆｏｒｇｅｔ ｏｕｒ 　 ４５　 ． Ｏｎｅ ｄａｙ，Ｉ ｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄ ａ（ｎ）　 ４６　 ｆｒｏｍ ｈｉｍ． Ｏｎ ｔｈｅ ｂａｃｋ ｈｅ ｈａｄ ｗｒｉｔｔｅｎ ｔｈａｔ ｔｈｅ ｐｌａｃｅ ｈｅ ｗａｓ ｖｉｓｉｔｉｎｇ ｗａｓ ｎｉｃｅ，ｂｕｔ ｉｔ 　 ４７　 ｐｅｎｇｕｉｎｓ． Ｔｈａｔ ｔｒｉｇｇｅｒｅｄ （ ’“ ）ｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇ ｉｎ ｍｅ． Ｉ ｔｏｏｋ ｏｕｔ ｍｙ ｓａｖｉｎｇｓ ａｎｄ ｓａｉｄ ｔｏ ｈｉｍ，“Ｃｏｍｅ ｏｎ，ｌｅｔｓ ｇｏ ａｎｄ ｓｅｅ ｔｈｅｍ！” Ｗｅ 　 ４８　 ｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒ． Ｙｏｕｒｉ ｌｏｏｋｅｄ ａｆｔｅｒ ｍｅ ａｌｏｎｇ ｔｈｅ ｗａｙ，ｆｒｏｍ 　 ４９　 ａ ｃｏｍｆｏｒｔａｂｌｅ ｈｏｔｅｌ ｒｏｏｍ ｔｏ 　 ５０　 ｍｅｎｕｓ ｗｉｔｈ ｈｉｓ ｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ Ｓｐａｎｉｓｈ． Ｆｏｒ ｍｅ，Ｙｏｕｒｉｓ 　 ５１ 　 ｍａｄｅ ｔｈｉｓ ｔｒｉｐ ｔｈｅ ｇｒｅａｔｅｓｔ ｇｉｆｔ ｏｆ ａｌｌ． Ｔｈｅ ｈｉｇｈｌｉｇｈｔ ｏｆ ｏｕｒ ｔｒｉｐ ｗａｓ ｏｂｓｅｒｖｉｎｇ ｐｅｎｇｕｉｎｓ ｏｎ ｔｈｅ Ｂｅａｇｌｅ Ｃｈａｎｎｅｌｓ ｂａｎｋｓ． Ｗｅ ｓａｗ ａｎ ａｄｕｌｔ ｐｅｎｇｕｉｎ 　 ５２　 ｆｒｏｍ ｔｈｅ ｗａｔｅｒ ａｎｄ 　 ５３　 ｉｔｓ ｙｏｕｎｇ，ｓｐｉｔｔｉｎｇ（ ” ）ｏｕｔ ａ ｍｏｕｔｈｆｕｌ ｏｆ ｆｉｓｈ ｉｔ ｈａｄ ｊｕｓｔ ｃａｕｇｈｔ． Ｔｈｅ ｙｏｕｎｇ ｐｅｎｇｕｉｎ ｅａｇｅｒｌｙ 　 ５４　 ｔｈｅ ｆｉｓｈ，ａｎｄ ｔｈｅ ａｄｕｌｔ ｌａｙ ｏｎ ｉｔｓ ｓｉｄｅ，ｌｏｏｋｉｎｇ 　 ５５　 ． Ｔｈｅｓｅ ｄａｙｓ，Ｉ ｆｅｅｌ ｌｉｋｅ ｔｈａｔ ｐｅｎｇｕｉｎ ｗｈｅｎ Ｉ ｌｏｏｋ ａｔ Ｙｏｕｒｉ，ｗｈｏ ｉｓ ｎｏｗ ２０ ａｎｄ ｋｎｏｗｓ ｈｅ ｃａｎ ｄｒｅａｍ ｂｉｇ． ４１． Ａ． ｆｉｓｈ Ｂ． Ｓｐａｉｎ Ｃ． ｃｈａｎｎｅｌｓ Ｄ． ｐｅｎｇｕｉｎｓ ４２． Ａ． ｓｈａｒｅｄ Ｂ． ａｃｈｉｅｖｅｄ Ｃ． ａｂａｎｄｏｎｅｄ Ｄ． ｆｏｒｇｏｔ ４３． Ａ． ｎｅｃｅｓｓａｒｙ Ｂ． ｕｎｆａｍｉｌｉａｒ Ｃ． ｕｎａｐｐｅａｌｉｎｇ Ｄ． ｂｅｎｅｆｉｃｉａｌ ４４． Ａ． ｈｅｓｉｔａｔｅｄ Ｂ． ｒｅｆｕｓｅｄ Ｃ． ｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｅｄ Ｄ． ｌｅａｒｎｅｄ ４５． Ａ． ｄｒｅａｍｓ Ｂ． ｐｒｏｍｉｓｅｓ Ｃ． ｒｅｓｐｏｎｓｉｂｉｌｉｔｉｅｓ Ｄ． ｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒｉｅｓ ４６． Ａ． ｃａｌｌ Ｂ． ａｗａｒｄ Ｃ． ｍｅｓｓａｇｅ Ｄ． ｐｏｓｔｃａｒｄ ４７． Ａ． ｌａｃｋｅｄ Ｂ． ｈｏｕｓｅｄ Ｃ． ｒｅｊｅｃｔｅｄ Ｄ． ｔｒｅａｔｅｄ ４８． Ａ． ｓｅｔ ｏｆｆ Ｂ． ｓｅｔｔｌｅｄ ｄｏｗｎ Ｃ． ｓｉｇｎｅｄ ｕｐ Ｄ． ｍｏｖｅｄ ｏｎ ４９． Ａ． ｄｅｃｏｒａｔｉｎｇ Ｂ． ｂｏｏｋｉｎｇ Ｃ． ｃｌｅａｎｉｎｇ Ｄ． ｌｅａｖｉｎｇ ５０． Ａ． ｗｒｉｔｉｎｇ Ｂ． ｄｉｓｐｌａｙｉｎｇ Ｃ． ｃｒｅａｔｉｎｇ Ｄ． ｔｒａｎｓｌａｔｉｎｇ ５１． Ａ． ａｍｂｉｔｉｏｎ Ｂ． ｐｒｅｓｅｎｃｅ Ｃ． ｓｔａｎｄａｒｄｓ Ｄ． ｅｘｐｌａｎａｔｉｏｎｓ ５２． Ａ． ｋｅｅｐ Ｂ． ｅｓｃａｐｅ Ｃ． ｅｍｅｒｇｅ Ｄ． ｈｉｄｅ ５３． Ａ． ｔｅｓｔ Ｂ． ｅｖａｌｕａｔｅ Ｃ． ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅ Ｄ． ａｐｐｒｏａｃｈ ５４． Ａ． ｆｒｅｅｄ Ｂ． ｔｈｒｅｗ Ｃ． ｃｏｎｓｕｍｅｄ Ｄ． ｓｅａｒｃｈｅｄ ５５． Ａ． ｓａｄ Ｂ． ｃｏｎｔｅｎｔ Ｃ． ａｎｎｏｙｅｄ Ｄ． ｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｆｕｌ &"* （ ( １０ I. ； JI. １． ５ , ， +, １５ , ） cdLMqr ， 5iŽ‹Œ １ Q•–B—˜g™š:—˜B›œv 。 Ｐａｎ Ｊｕｎｆａｎ，ａ ｏｎｅｌｅｇｇｅｄ ｍａｎ ｆｒｏｍ Ｅａｓｔ Ｃｈｉｎａｓ Ｗｅｎｌｉｎｇ Ｃｉｔｙ，ｓｅｔｓ ａ ｎｅｗ ｗｏｒｌｄ ｒｅｃｏｒｄ ｉｎ ａｎ ｅｘｔｒｅｍｅ ｈｉｋｉｎｇ ｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｏｎ ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ ｔｈｅ Ｇｏｂｉ Ｄｅｓｅｒｔ ｉｎ Ｎｏｒｔｈｗｅｓｔ Ｃｈｉｎａｓ Ｇａｎｓｕ Ｐｒｏｖｉｎｃｅ． !"#$ ＺＴ （Ｂ % ）· & １１ ' （ ( １２ ' ） !"#$ ＺＴ （Ｂ % ）· & １２ ' （ ( １２ ' ） Ｔｈｅ ４０ｙｅａｒｏｌｄ 　 ５６　 （ｌｏｓｅ）ｔｈｅ ｌｏｗｅｒ ｐａｒｔ ｏｆ ｈｉｓ ｒｉｇｈｔ ｌｅｇ ｉｎ ａ ｔｒａｆｆｉｃ ａｃｃｉｄｅｎｔ ｉｎ ２０１５， 　 ５７　 ｗａｓ ａ ｔｕｒｎｉｎｇ ｐｏｉｎｔ ｉｎ ｈｉｓ ｌｉｆｅ． Ｈｅ ｓａｉｄ ａｌｔｈｏｕｇｈ ｔｈｅ ａｃｃｉｄｅｎｔ ｗａｓ ａ ｔｅｒｒｉｂｌｅ ｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅ， ｉｔ ｔｕｒｎｅｄ ｈｉｍ ｉｎｔｏ ａ 　 ５８　 （ｔｏｔａｌ）ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔ ｐｅｒｓｏｎ，ａ ｔｏｕｇｈｅｒ ｍａｎ． 　 ５９　 （ｉｎｓｐｉｒｅ）ｂｙ ａ ｖｉｄｅｏ ｏｆ ｅｘｔｒｅｍｅ ｈｉｋｉｎｇ，ｈｅ ｓｅｔ ｕｐ ａ ｇｏａｌ ｆｏｒ ｈｉｍｓｅｌｆ—ｔｏ ｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｅ ａｎ ｅｘｔｒｅｍｅ ｈｉｋｉｎｇ ｒａｃｅ ｏｎｅ ｙｅａｒ ｌａｔｅｒ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ Ｇｏｂｉ Ｄｅｓｅｒｔ． Ｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｖｅ ｔｒａｉｎｉｎｇ ｈｅｌｐｅｄ ｈｉｍ ｇｒａｄｕａｌｌｙ ａｄａｐｔ 　 ６０ 　 ｔｈｅ ｆａｓｔ ｗａｌｋｉｎｇ ａｎｄ ｒｕｎｎｉｎｇ． Ｉｎ ２０１６，ｈｅ ｔｏｏｋ ｐａｒｔ ｉｎ ａｎ ｅｘｔｒｅｍｅ ｈｉｋｉｎｇ ｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｏｎ ａｎｄ ｂｅｃａｍｅ 　 ６１　 ｆｉｒｓｔ ａｍｐｕｔｅｅ （ žŸ ¡ ）ｔｏ ｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｅ ｔｈｅ ｅｎｔｉｒｅ ｊｏｕｒｎｅｙ． “Ｉ ｈｏｐｅ ｔｈａｔ ｂｙ ｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｉｎｇ ｔｈｅ ｃｈａｌｌｅｎｇｅ Ｉ ｃａｎ ｉｎｓｐｉｒｅ ｐｅｏｐｌｅ ａｎｄ ｔｅｌｌ ｔｈｅｍ ｔｈａｔ ｌｉｆｅ ｈａｓ ｌｉｍｉｔｌｅｓｓ ｐｏｓｓｉｂｉｌｉｔｉｅｓ ａｎｄ ｎｏｔ ｔｏ ｓｔｏｐ 　 ６２　 （ｔｒｙ）ｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇ ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔ，”Ｐａｎ ｓａｙｓ． Ｓｉｎｃｅ ｔｈｅｎ，ｈｅ ｈａｓ ｇｏｎｅ ｏｎ ｔｏ ｂｒｅａｋ ｍｕｌｔｉｐｌｅ ｗｏｒｌｄ 　 ６３　 （ｒｅｃｏｒｄ）ａｓ ａｎ ａｍｐｕｔｅｅ ｉｎ ｅｘｔｒｅｍｅ ｈｉｋｉｎｇ． Ｈｉｓ 　 ６４　 （ｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅ）ｈａｓ ｅｎｃｏｕｒａｇｅｄ ｍａｎｙ ｐｅｏｐｌｅ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｗｈｏｌｅ ｗｏｒｌｄ 　 ６５ 　 （ｆｉｎｄ）ｏｐｐｏｒｔｕｎｉｔｙ ｉｎ ｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔｙ． (G=> 　 HI （ ()* ， +, ４０ , ） &H* （ +, １５ , ） ¢£?¤¥¦ ， ?T5B§¨1©Lª«¬­®* 。 ¯U?B°±²³´ Ｂｏｂ µH ¶·¸¹º 。 :;»™ ： １． ¼ƒ½¾/C¿:; ； ２． À¯Á 。 ÃÄ ： １． µm˜ÅƏ ８０ QÇÈ ； ２． ‰Š•–ÉÂÊ* ， ŠËÌrÍÎ 。 Ｄｅａｒ Ｂｏｂ， 　 　 　 Ｙｏｕｒｓ， Ｌｉ Ｈｕａ &"* （ +, ２５ , ） cdLMÏÐ ， ÑÒÓ:;bTUNÔÕÖ$×µ)N ， ËØÙÚHÛ\ÜBqr 。 Ｏｎｅ ｗｉｎｔｅｒ ｅｖｅｎｉｎｇ，Ｂｒｙａｎ ｗａｓ ｄｒｉｖｉｎｇ ｈｏｍｅ ｏｎ ａ ｃｏｕｎｔｒｙ ｒｏａｄ． Ｈｉｓ ｈｅａｒｔ ｗａｓ ｈｅａｖｙ ｗｉｔｈ ｗｏｒｒｉｅｓ． Ｔｈｅ ｆａｃｔｏｒｙ ｗａｓ ｃｌｏｓｅｄ，ａｎｄ ｈｅ ｈａｄ ｂｅｅｎ ｏｕｔ ｏｆ ｗｏｒｋ ｆｏｒ ｍｏｎｔｈｓ． Ｈｉｓ ｍｉｎｄ ｒａｃｅｄ ｗｉｔｈ ａｎｘｉｅｔｙ ａｓ ｈｅ ｔｈｏｕｇｈｔ ｏｆ ｈｉｓ ｗｉｆｅ，ｗｈｏ ｗａｓ ｄｕｅ ｔｏ ｇｉｖｅ ｂｉｒｔｈ ｓｏｏｎ． Ｈｏｗ ｗｏｕｌｄ ｈｅ ｐａｙ ｆｏｒ ｔｈｅ ｈｏｓｐｉｔａｌ ｂｉｌｌｓ？Ａｓ Ｂｒｙａｎ ｄｒｏｖｅ，ｈｅ ｓａｗ ａｎ ｏｌｄ ｌａｄｙ ｗａｖｉｎｇ ｈｅｒ ｒｉｇｈｔ ｈａｎｄ． Ｓｏ ｈｅ ｑｕｉｃｋｌｙ ｐｕｌｌｅｄ ｏｖｅｒ ｉｎ ｆｒｏｎｔ ｏｆ ｈｅｒ ｃａｒ，ａｐｐｒｏａｃｈｅｄ ａｎｄ ａｓｋｅｄ，“Ｃａｎ Ｉ ｈｅｌｐ ｙｏｕ？”Ｔｈｅ ｏｌｄ ｌａｄｙ ｒｅｐｌｉｅｄ ｔｈａｔ ｈｅｒ ｃａｒ ｈａｄ ｂｒｏｋｅｎ ｄｏｗｎ ａｎｄ ｔｈａｔ ｓｈｅ ｈａｄ ｂｅｅｎ ｗａｉｔｉｎｇ ｆｏｒ ｈｅｌｐ ｆｏｒ ｓｅｖｅｒａｌ ｈｏｕｒｓ． Ｂｒｙａｎ ｋｎｅｗ ｔｈａｔ ｃｈｉｌｌ ｏｆ ｈｅｌｐｌｅｓｓｎｅｓｓ． Ｈｅ ｒｅａｓｓｕｒｅｄ （ ÝÞ ）ｈｅｒ，“Ｉｍ ｈｅｒｅ ｔｏ ｈｅｌｐ ｙｏｕ，Ｍａｄａｍ． Ｗａｉｔ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｃａｒ ｗｈｅｒｅ ｉｔｓ ｗａｒｍ． Ｍｙ ｎａｍｅ ｉｓ Ｂｒｙａｎ．”Ｔｈｅ ｏｌｄ ｌａｄｙ ｈａｄ ａ ｆｌａｔ ｔｉｒｅ． Ｗｉｔｈｏｕｔ ｈｅｓｉｔａｔｉｏｎ，Ｂｒｙａｎ ｃｒａｗｌｅｄ （ ß ）ｕｎｄｅｒ ｔｈｅ ｃａｒ ｔｏ ｆｉｘ ｔｈｅ ｊａｃｋ （ àáâ ）． Ａｆｔｅｒ ｓｏｍｅ ｅｆｆｏｒｔ，ｈｅ ｍａｎａｇｅｄ ｔｏ ｃｈａｎｇｅ ｔｈｅ ｔｉｒｅ． Ｈｉｓ ｈａｎｄｓ ｗｅｒｅ ｄｉｒｔｙ ａｎｄ ｈｅ ｇｏｔ ｈｕｒｔ，ｂｕｔ ｈｅ ｆｅｌｔ ｇｏｏｄ，ｋｎｏｗｉｎｇ ｈｅ ｈａｄ ｈｅｌｐｅｄ ｓｏｍｅｏｎｅ ｉｎ ｎｅｅｄ． Ａｓ ｈｅ ｆｉｎｉｓｈｅｄ ｈｉｓ ｗｏｒｋ，ｓｈｅ ｏｆｆｅｒｅｄ ｔｏ ｐａｙ ｈｉｍ． Ｂｕｔ Ｂｒｙａｎ ｒｅｆｕｓｅｄ． Ｈｅ ｔｏｌｄ ｈｅｒ，“Ｉｆ ｙｏｕ ｗａｎｔ ｔｏ ｒｅｐａｙ ｍｅ，ｈｅｌｐ ｓｏｍｅｏｎｅ ｅｌｓｅ ｉｎ ｎｅｅｄ ａｎｄ ｔｈｉｎｋ ｏｆ ｍｅ．” Ｔｈｅ ｏｌｄ ｌａｄｙ ｄｒｏｖｅ ｏｆｆ，ｔｏｕｃｈｅｄ ｂｙ Ｂｒｙａｎｓ ｋｉｎｄｎｅｓｓ． Ａ ｆｅｗ ｍｉｌｅｓ ｄｏｗｎ ｔｈｅ ｒｏａｄ，ｓｈｅ ｓｔｏｐｐｅｄ ａｔ ａ ｓｍａｌｌ ｃａｆｅ． Ｓｈｅ ｗｅｎｔ ｉｎ ｔｏ ｇｒａｂ ａ ｂｉｔｅ ｔｏ ｅａｔ ａｎｄ ｔａｋｅ ｔｈｅ ｃｈｉｌｌ ｏｆｆ ｂｅｆｏｒｅ ｓｈｅ ｍａｄｅ ｔｈｅ ｌａｓｔ ｌｅｇ ｏｆ ｈｅｒ ｔｒｉｐ ｈｏｍｅ． Ａ ｗａｉｔｒｅｓｓ ｃａｍｅ ｏｖｅｒ ａｎｄ ｂｒｏｕｇｈｔ ａ ｃｌｅａｎ ｔｏｗｅｌ ｔｏ ｗｉｐｅ ｈｅｒ ｗｅｔ ｈａｉｒ． Ｓｈｅ ｈａｄ ａ ｓｗｅｅｔ ｓｍｉｌｅ ｗｈｉｃｈ ｃｏｕｌｄｎｔ ｂｅ ｅｒａｓｅｄ （ ãä ）ｅｖｅｎ ｓｔａｎｄｉｎｇ ｆｏｒ ｔｈｅ ｗｈｏｌｅ ｄａｙ． Ｗｈｉｌｅ ｅａｔｉｎｇ，ｔｈｅ ｏｌｄ ｌａｄｙ ｃｈａｔｔｅｄ ｗｉｔｈ ｔｈｅ ｗａｉｔｒｅｓｓ ａｎｄ ｌｅａｒｎｅｄ ｔｈａｔ ｓｈｅ ｗａｓ ｎｅａｒｌｙ ｅｉｇｈｔ ｍｏｎｔｈｓ ｐｒｅｇｎａｎｔ （ åæB ）． Ｓｈｅ ｈａｄｎｔ ｅａｒｎｅｄ ｅｎｏｕｇｈ ｍｏｎｅｙ ｆｏｒ ｈｅｒ ｃｏｍｉｎｇ ｄｅｌｉｖｅｒｙ ｉｎ ｈｏｓｐｉｔａｌ． Ｗｏｒｓｅ ｓｔｉｌｌ，ｈｅｒ ｈｕｓｂａｎｄ ｗａｓ ｏｕｔ ｏｆ ｗｏｒｋ． ÃÄ ： １． ×µ˜ÅƏ １５０ QÇÈ ； ２． ¯çèLé52.GBêÆëìm2 。 Ｆｉｎｉｓｈｉｎｇ ｔｈｅ ｍｅａｌ，ｔｈｅ ｏｌｄ ｌａｄｙ ｒｅｍｅｍｂｅｒｅｄ Ｂｒｙａｎ． 　 　 　 Ｗｉｔｈ ｔｈｅ ｎｏｔｅ ａｎｄ ｍｏｎｅｙ ｌｅｆｔ ｂｙ ｔｈｅ ｌａｄｙ，ｔｈｅ ｗａｉｔｒｅｓｓ ｗａｓ ｌｏｓｔ ｉｎ ｔｈｏｕｇｈｔ．