Unit 1 Look it up!（单元测试 · 提升卷）英语沪教版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Lu Xun was one of the most famous Chinese writers in our history. He was very 1 , and there was 2 secret to his success. He was good at 3 full use of time. He was the 4 son of his parents. When he was twelve years old, his father was very sick. So he 5 care of him, looked after his two little brothers and helped his mother do 6 housework. He didn’t want to do 7 than others in studies, so every day he tried to get enough time to study. He had 8 interests. For example, he was interested in reading, writing and drawing and he did well in all of 9 . He got seriously ill 10 he didn’t have a good rest every day. He stayed up very 11 to study and work every night. Lu Xun thought that time was 12 important as life and that 13 should waste time. He once said, “Time is just like the water in the sponge (海绵) and you 14 always get it if you twist it.” Lu Xun’s story encouraged me to be much 15 . 1．A．succeed B．successful C．success D．successfully 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．make B．makes C．making D．made 4．A．one B．first C．two D．the second 5．A．took B．takes C．take D．to take 6．A．little B．any C．some D．few 7．A．worst B．bad C．badly D．worse 8．A．much B．many C．more D．most 9．A．them B．they C．themselves D．their 10．A．but B．because C．however D．or 11．A．late B．latest C．later D．lately 12．A．too B．so C．as D．very 13．A．no one B．everyone C．someone D．anyone 14．A．are B．will C．were D．must 15．A．hard-working B．less hard-working C．most hard-working D．more hard-working 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了鲁迅的故事。 1．句意：他很成功，并且他的成功有一个秘密。 succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词；successfully成功地，副词。此处需用形容词作表语，故选B。 2．句意：他很成功，并且他的成功有一个秘密。 a不定冠词，一个，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，一个，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个秘密”，secret以辅音音素开头，应使用a修饰，故选A。 3．句意：他擅长充分利用时间。 make制作，原形；makes制作，动词单三；making制作，动名词/现在分词；made制作，过去式。介词at后需要加动名词形式，故选C。 4．句意：他是他父母的第一个孩子。 one一；first第一；two二；the second第二。根据“looked after his two little brothers”可知他是他父母的第一个孩子。序数词first表顺序，故选B。 5．句意：所以他照顾爸爸，照顾两个弟弟，帮妈妈做一些家务。 took带走，过去式；takes带走，动词单三；take带走，原形；to take带走，动词不定式。根据“...looked after his two little brothers and...”可知，本句一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 6．句意：所以他照顾爸爸，照顾两个弟弟，帮妈妈做一些家务。 little少到几乎没有；any任何，常用于否定句和疑问句；some一些；few少到几乎没有。此处是指帮妈妈做一些家务。故选C。 7．句意：他不想在学习上比其他的学生差，所以他每天都努力争取足够的时间学习。 worst最坏的，最高级；bad糟糕的；badly糟糕地，副词；worse更糟糕，比较级。句中“than”表示本句应使用比较级，故选D。 8．句意：他有很多的兴趣。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级。结合后文“For example, he was interested in reading, writing and drawing”可知他有很多兴趣，兴趣为可数名词，用many修饰。故选B。 9．句意：例如，他对阅读、写作和绘画感兴趣，并且在这些方面都表现出色。 them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；themselves它们自己；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。空格处指代的是上文的“reading, writing and drawing”可知是复数，介词of后需要用宾格them。故选A。 10．句意：因为每天没有好好休息他生病很严重。 but但是；because因为；however然而；or或者，否则。前后为因果关系，属于“前果后因”，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 11．句意：他每天晚上都熬夜学习和工作。 late晚；latest最新的；later稍后；lately最近。固定搭配stay up late意为“熬夜很晚”，故选A。 12．句意：鲁迅认为时间与生命同等重要，任何人都不应该浪费时间。 too也；so如此；as像；very非常。as…as“和……一样”，故选C。 13．句意：鲁迅认为时间与生命同等重要，任何人都不应该浪费时间。 no one没有人；everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人。此处表示没有人能浪费时间，故选A。 14．句意：时间就像海绵里的水，你挤一挤，总会有的。 are是；will将；were是；must必须。if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，因此此空需用一般将来时，故选B。 15．句意：鲁迅的故事鼓励我更加勤奋。 hard-working勤奋的；less hard-working不勤奋的；most hard-working最勤奋的；more hard-working更勤奋的。much修饰比较级，表示鼓励我更加勤奋。故选D。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Do you know Wang Haoze? She is the first astronaut who was born after 1990s. As a member of Shenzhou XIX, she does well in 16 . Let’s know about her together! As a student, Wang worked hard in school. In 2008, she entered Southeast University. It’s one of China’s top universities. Wang shone not just in the classroom. She was also a (n) 17 runner and often did well in long-distance races. As a top student, Wang was able to 18 new research fields. These programs were exciting but 19 . Wang once complained about the challenges. One of her teachers gave her some useful 20 . The teacher told her to do her best to achieve her dream 21 she was in trouble. Wang has kept the advice in mind. After graduation, she 22 her love for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving 23 . In just a few months, she made great progress. In May 2018, China began to train a new class of astronauts. Wang caught the chance and signed up. Thanks to her 24 body and mind, she was accepted. During her training, she faced one challenge after another, but she never thought of 25 . On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She might meet many challenges. But without doubt, she will put her best foot forward. 16．A．nature B．earth C．ocean D．space 17．A．excellent B．terrible C．common D．careful 18．A．prevent B．cover C．explore D．hide 19．A．difficult B．simple C．interesting D．famous 20．A．danger B．advice C．wealth D．beauty 21．A．and B．so C．when D．unless 22．A．used B．discovered C．ended D．helped 23．A．problems B．licenses C．chances D．tricks 24．A．normal B．strong C．weak D．usual 25．A．putting out B．keeping on C．lying down D．giving up 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了90后首位航天员王浩泽。 16．句意：作为神舟十九号的一员，她在太空方面表现出色。 nature自然；earth地球；ocean海洋；space太空。根据“She is the first astronaut who was born after 1990s.”可知，她是一名宇航员，故应在太空方面很出色。故选D。 17．句意：她也是一名优秀的跑步者，经常在长跑比赛中表现出色。 excellent优秀的；terrible糟糕的；common共同的；careful小心的。根据“often did well in long-distance races”可知，她跑步能力强。故选A。 18．句意：作为尖子生，王能够探索新的研究领域。 prevent预防；cover克服；explore探索；hide隐藏。根据“new research fields.”可知，这里表示探索新的领域。故选C。 19．句意：这些项目令人兴奋但有困难。 difficult困难的；simple简单的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根据“Wang once complained about the challenges”可知，项目有挑战，即困难的。故选A。 20．句意：她的一位老师给了她一些有用的建议。 danger危险；advice建议；wealth财富；beauty美貌。根据“One of her teachers gave her some useful”及前文可知，遇到困难时，她的老师会给出有用的建议。故选B。 21．句意：老师告诉她，当她遇到困难，要尽最大努力实现梦想。 and并且；so所以；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“The teacher told her to do her best to achieve her dream”和“she was in trouble.”可知，这里表示当遇到困难的时候。需用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 22．句意：毕业后，她发现了对太空科学的热爱。 used使用；discovered发现；ended结束；helped帮助。根据“her love for space science.”可知，表示她发现了自己对太空科学的热爱。故选B。 23．句意：王学到了很多，并且喜欢解决问题。 problems问题；license执照；chances机会；tricks诡计。根据“and learned a lot and enjoyed solving”可知，solve problems“解决问题”，是常见搭配，符合语境。故选A。 24．句意：多亏了她强大的身心，她被录用了。 normal正常的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；usual通常的。根据“body and mind, she was accepted.”可知，航天员训练要求高，需要强大的身心。故选B。 25．句意：在训练期间，她面对一个又一个挑战，但她从未想过放弃。 putting out扑灭；keeping on继续；lying down躺下；giving up放弃。根据“During her training, she faced one challenge after another, but she never thought of”可知，这里表示她从未想过放弃。故选D。 三、阅读 (本大题共三部分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Playing with words A young painter cleverly mixes traditional Chinese painting with puns 95后“草根毕加索”画家：将国画和谐音梗巧妙融合 A rooster is washing a mahjong tile with the Chinese character Fa (发) on it. This funny scene reminds us of the popular Chinese phrase gongxi facai (恭喜发财), through the clever use of homophony (谐音). Zhang Mingxiang, 26, also known on social media as “Wo Shi Chao Ren CR”, created this interesting pun (双关语). The painter mixes traditional Chinese painting with homophonic elements (同音异义的元素). This creative style has got him over 1 million followers on Bilibili. “I grew up with picture books,” Zhang said. “The more I read, the more I wanted to draw.” Zhang used to draw by himself in the classroom during his middle school years. When he began sharing his paintings online, he quickly got a large following. The inspiration to focus on cute animals came along in 2018 after he saw people selling Chinese calligraphy (书法) on Douyin. “The black and white seemed a bit boring to me,” Zhang said. “I remembered the cartoon books I read as a child. Suddenly, pictures of cute animals came into my mind.” Once, he was trying to draw a Chinese story about Wu Song fighting a tiger. Then an idea hit him: Why not draw five squirrels (松鼠), which could then be called “wu song (五松)”? Since then, he has begun to add homophonic elements to his wordplay. Zhang tries to show the dreams of everyday people with encouraging themes in his paintings. “For example, when I considered drawing a great hawk (鹰) spreading its wings, I thought, ‘Why can’t it be a little chicken spreading its wings instead’?” Now, Zhang also creates all kinds of cultural products with his artwork, including T-shirts and pillows (枕头). He hopes that his style and intellectual property (知识产权) will go abroad one day. By ZHANG DONGYUE, 21st Century The secrets behind Zhang’s likable style Following timely topics When a holiday or special time is around the corner, Zhang often shares paintings and videos about it. For example, before the start of a new semester, he might post artwork about “back-to-school blues” as experienced by animals. This shows their imagined sadness about having to return to school. Making different characters In Zhang’s paintings, each animal character has its own personality. For example, the horse wishes to be free, while the cow is stubborn (顽固的). Choose the answer: 26．How does Zhang Mingxiang create his pictures? A．He shows his opinions on social problems in his pictures. B．He takes ideas from his followers on Bilibili. C．He expresses his wish for others to get rich in his paintings. D．He makes use of homophony with Chinese characters. 27．What made Zhang focus on cute animals? A．Cute animals were very popular among people online in 2018. B．He read many black-and-white cartoon books in his childhood. C．Calligraphy led him to the lively world of cute animals. D．His calligraphy didn’t sell well on Douyin. 28．What did Zhang use five squirrels to show? A．Himself. B．Five trees. C．A tiger. D．A tiger fighter. 29．Why did Zhang change the hawk into a chicken? A．To protect chickens.B．To change the tradition.C．To show his dreams.D．To encourage people. 30．What is Zhang trying to do according to the last paragraph? A．Live abroad. B．Change into a salesman. C．Develop his business.D．Get intellectual property. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了26岁画家张明祥，他将中国传统绘画与谐音双关元素巧妙融合，创作出独特画作。 26．细节理解题。根据“The painter mixes traditional Chinese painting with homophonic elements”可知，文中明确提到画家将中国传统绘画与谐音元素相结合。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据文中“The inspiration to focus on cute animals came along in 2018 after he saw people selling Chinese calligraphy (书法) on Douyin. ‘The black and white seemed a bit boring to me,’ Zhang said. ‘I remembered the cartoon books I read as a child. Suddenly, pictures of cute animals came into my mind.’” 可知，看到抖音上的书法作品后，他回忆起童年的卡通书，进而想到可爱动物，是书法引导他进入可爱动物的生动世界。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Once, he was trying to draw a Chinese story about Wu Song fighting a tiger. Then an idea hit him: Why not draw five squirrels (松鼠), which could then be called ‘wu song (五松)’?”可知，他是想用五只松鼠来谐音武松打虎中的“武松”，也就是表现打虎者。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Zhang tries to show the dreams of everyday people with encouraging themes in his paintings.”和“For example, when I considered drawing a great hawk (鹰) spreading its wings, I thought, ‘Why can’t it be a little chicken spreading its wings instead’?”可知，他这样做是为了在画中以鼓励性主题展现普通人的梦想，起到鼓励人们的作用。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Now, Zhang also creates all kinds of cultural products with his artwork, including T-shirts and pillows (枕头). He hopes that his style and intellectual property (知识产权) will go abroad one day.”可知，他创作各类文化产品，希望自己的风格和知识产权能走向国外，这是在拓展业务。故选C。 B Millions of years ago, dinosaurs (恐龙) controlled (控制) the earth. And there were different kinds of dinosaurs on the earth. Some of them were no bigger than chickens, while some were about 90 feet long. But all of them had very small brains (大脑). Later on, there weren’t any dinosaurs. What happened to them? In the days of dinosaurs, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were many green forests. But the earth changed slowly all the time. When parts of the earth became freezing and dry, the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out. There were also terrible fights between dinosaurs. Though there was no man to see any of the fights, the animal’s footprints could tell us that the fights did happen. What’s another reason? We can make a guess. New kinds of animals might come to the earth. Some of them had big brains and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. Some ate dinosaur eggs, too. There may be other reasons that we do not know about. Each year people will find some dinosaur footprints and bones. Scientists are trying to tell us more about dinosaurs. 31．Dinosaurs controlled the earth when ________. A．all the forests died out B．the earth became dry C．the earth was snowy D．the earth was warm and wet 32．What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Wet. B．Cold. C．Warm. D．Cool. 33．How many reasons why dinosaurs died out are talked about in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 34．According to the passage, we are sure that ________. A．not all dinosaurs had very small brains B．scientists know everything about dinosaurs C．different kinds of dinosaurs were on the earth D．new kinds of animals came to the earth and killed dinosaurs 35．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Why Dinosaurs Died Out B．Where Dinosaurs Lived C．When Dinosaurs Died Out D．What Dinosaurs Looked Like 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了恐龙灭绝的原因。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the days of dinosaurs, the whole earth was warm and wet.”可知，在恐龙时代，整个地球温暖潮湿。故选D。 32．词义猜测题。根据第二段“In the days of dinosaurs, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were many green forests. But the earth changed slowly all the time. When parts of the earth became freezing and dry, the forests there died.”可知，过去整个地球都是温暖潮湿的，有许多绿色的森林，但是现在森林死亡了，地球的气候与之前的“温暖潮湿”相反，所以是变得寒冷干燥；据此可以推断，划线单词“freezing”意为“寒冷的”，与“cold”同义。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out.”、第三段“There were also terrible fights between dinosaurs.”以及第四段“New kinds of animals might come to the earth.”可知，文章主要提到了恐龙灭绝的三个原因。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段“Millions of years ago, dinosaurs controlled the earth. And there were different kinds of dinosaurs on the earth.”可知，数百万年前，地球上确实存在不同种类的恐龙。故选C。 35．最佳标题题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“Later on, there weren’t any dinosaurs. What happened to them?”可知，本文主要介绍了恐龙灭绝的原因；选项A“恐龙为什么灭绝”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 C Some fish weigh more than a fridge. Some fish look like cows. Now, getting to know these very special creatures is becoming easier. On a new website (www.eol.org), called the Encyclopaedia of Life (EOL), you will find basic facts on about 30,000 species-or kinds-of fish. But as surprising as 30,000 fish sounds, it’s just a baby step for the website. Its designers dream of making it the largest biological (生物学的) encyclopaedia ever, with a web page for every living specie. Although there are already a lot of websites about living things, and a lot of encyclopaedias too, they’re not the best tools for scientists, say the encyclopaedia’s designers. Scientists need websites with information that has been double-checked by other scientists. A dream site would include links to all the basic research and also automatically (自动的) update itself as new research is published. Finally, even people who aren’t scientists should be able to use such a site to get to know what’s living in their backyards-or anywhere else in the world. Think of it as one huge book that can keep growing in size—to millions of pages. If those pages were made of paper, the book would become large and heavy and hard to update. However, because it’s used online. Anyone who has a computer can search its pages easily. Moreover, those new pages can be added quickly. 36．What’s The Encyclopeadia of Life? A．An organization studying special species. B．A website where people can find information of 30,000 fish. C．A meeting where people discuss the research of the living things. D．A large, heavy book which is a record of living things. 37．What is “a baby step” in paragraph 2? A．An important project. B．A difficult problem. C．A new beginning. D．A tiny success. 38．What can be inferred (推测) from today’s websites and encyclopacdias about living things? A．They are not the best tools for scientists. B．They provide wrong information. C．They seldom update the information. D．They are easy to search for information. 39．What’s the aim (目标) of the EOL designers? A．To make the encyclopaedia popular. B．To provide description of every species. C．To give correct information to the scientists. D．To challenge the other websites and encyclopaedias. 40．Which one is the best title of this passage? A．A “Book” of life. B．A dream website. C．An automatic encyclopaedia. D．A surprising tool. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于提供每个生物的基本情况的网站。 36．细节理解题。根据“On a new website (www.eol.org), called the Encyclopaedia of Life (EOL), you will find basic facts on about 30,000 species-or kinds-of fish.”可知，它是一个人们可以找到约3万种鱼类的基本情况的网站。故选B。 37．词义猜测题。根据“Its designers dream of making it the largest biological (生物学的) encyclopaedia ever, with a web page for every living species.”可知，它的设计者梦想使它成为有史以来最大的生物学的百科全书，因此记录3万种鱼类的基本情况只是该网站一个小小的成功。划线单词表示“小小的成功”。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据“Scientists need websites with information that has been double-checked by other scientists. A dream site would include links to all the basic research and also automatically (自动的) update itself as new research is published”可知，今天关于生物的网站和百科全书很少更新信息。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Its designers dream of making it the largest biological (生物学的) encyclopaedia ever, with a web page for every living specie.”可知，设计者的目标是提供每个物种的描述。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一个关于提供每个生物的基本情况的网站，因此最佳标题为“一本关于生命的‘书’”。故选A。 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Hundreds of years ago, no dandelions (蒲公英) grew in North America. Then people came from Europe. They had dandelion seeds on their clothes. The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground. 41 . Most people believe that dandelions are weeds. They do not want them in their gardens. 42 . 43 . If the winter is not very cold, their leaves may stay green. 44 . Each night their bright yellow flowers close up. When the sun shines the next day, they open up again. After several days, the yellow flower turns white and soft. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal (花瓣). When the wind blows, the petals float away. Each white petal carries a seed away. This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over. 45 A．But some people think that dandelion flowers are pretty. B．New dandelions grow where the seeds land. C．When the spring arrives, their flowers come out. D．Dandelions have beautiful yellow flowers. E．Since then, dandelions have spread all over. F．Dandelions do not die easily. 【答案】41．E 42．A 43．F 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了蒲公英的来历及其用途。 41．根据“The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground.”可知此处应是说从此后蒲公英种子被带到欧洲，选项E“自从那时起，蒲公英传播到各处”符合语境，故选E。 42．根据“Most people believe that dandelions are weeds. They do not want them in their gardens.”可知此处应是继续说人们对蒲公英的看法，选项A“但是一些人认为蒲公英花是漂亮的”符合语境，故选A。 43．根据“If the winter is not very cold, their leaves may stay green.”可知此处应是说蒲公英生命力顽强，如果冬天不是太冷，它的叶子会保持鲜绿，选项F“蒲公英不会轻易死掉”符合语境，故选F。 44．根据“Each night their bright yellow flowers close up”可知此处应是说蒲公英花朵开放，选项C“当春天到来时，它们的花盛开”符合语境，故选C。 45．根据“This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over.”可知此处应是进一步解释蒲公英传播到各处，选项B“新的蒲公英在种子着陆的地方生长”符合语境，故选B。 第三节 阅读匹配(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 下面的材料A-F分别是摘自某百科全书的信息。请根据五个人的需求，选择最适合他们的信息，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 46 Ann: I study in the Architecture Department of Tsinghua University, and I want to be an architect like Liang Sicheng. 47 Wendy: My little brother began to show interest in skateboarding when he was only four. I want to find him a role model. 48 Jack: I hear two scientists have won 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. I want to learn more about them. 49 Susie: My grandpa is always interested in unusual news around the world, and I want to know what I can tell him today. 50 Tony: Flying to space is always my dream, and I have attended lectures from space for three times. A．13-year-old skateboarder Cui Chenxi won the women’s street event on September 27 at the Asian Games. She becomes China’s youngest ever Asian Games gold medalist. She is also the Chinese national team’s youngest athlete competing in Hangzhou. B．The Shenzhou-16 crew members including Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao gave their first science lecture from China’s Tiangong space station to students around the world. It was also the first ever given from the Mengtian lab module (梦天实验舱) . C．Katalin Kariko got this year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine along with Drew Weissman. Dr. Kariko began studying messenger RNA (信使核糖核酸) in the1970s. Their ideas laid the groundwork (基础) for the COVID-19 vaccines that have saved millions of lives. D．Liang Sicheng (1901-1972) is considered to be “the father of modern Chinese architecture”. He set up the Architecture Department of Tsinghua University in 1946. And he made a huge difference to Chinese architecture. E．Qiao Yu (1927-2022) was a famous songwriter in China. He wrote over 1 000 songs, and Unforgettable Tonight is one of them. It has been used as the closing song for CCTV Spring Festival Gala for over 30 years. F．Travis Gienger from the US set a new world record-he grew the world’s heaviest pumpkin. The pumpkin weighs 1247 kg. It is heavier than four polar bears put together and has enough orange flesh (果肉) to make687 pumpkin pies. 【答案】46．D 47．A 48．C 49．F 50．B 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的爱好和梦想以及百科全书上的名人信息。 46．根据“I want to be an architect like Liang Sicheng.”可知Ann想成为像梁思成那样的建筑学家。D项“梁思成（1901-1972）被认为是“中国现代建筑之父”。”与之对应。故选D。 47．根据“My little brother began to show interest in skateboarding when he was only four.”可知弟弟四岁时就开始对滑板运动产生兴趣。A项“13岁的滑板选手崔晨曦在亚运会女子街头项目中获胜。”与之对应。故选A。 48．根据“I hear two scientists have won 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.”可知Jack听说有两位科学家获得了2023年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。C项“Katalin Kariko和Drew Weissman一起获得了今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。”与之对应。故选C。 49．根据“My grandpa is always interested in unusual news around the world”可知Susie的爷爷总是对世界各地不同寻常的新闻感兴趣。F项“来自美国的Travis Gienger创造了一项新的世界纪录，他种植了世界上最重的南瓜，重达1247公斤。”与之对应。故选F。 50．根据“Flying to space is always my dream”可知飞往太空一直是Tony的梦想。B项“包括景海鹏、朱阳柱和桂海潮在内的神舟十六号机组成员在中国天宫空间站为世界各地的学生做了他们的第一次科学讲座。”与之对应。故选B。 四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Norman Bethune is one of 51 (famous) heroes in China. He was a Canadian doctor. He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them. Norman Bethune was born in 1890. He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat (治疗) the wounded (受伤的) soldiers during the war there. He soon realized that many people were dying 52 they did not get to hospital quickly enough. Dr. Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick. He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly. His 53 (invent) saved many people. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. His experience of treating people in Spain was 54 (help) in China. He developed training courses for local doctors and nurses, and 55 (write) books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick. Dr. Bethune worked very hard, he often forgot to rest or take care of 56 (him). Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours 57 stopping and managed to save over a hundred 58 (life). One day in 1939, he 59 (cut) his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it. In the end, he died of his wound. Dr. Bethune’s work 60 the Chinese people made him a hero in China. There are many books and films about him, and he is still remembered in both China and Canada today. 【答案】 51．the most famous 52．because 53．inventions 54．helpful 55．wrote 56．himself 57．without 58．lives 59．cut 60．for 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了白求恩医生的经历，他在中国作出了巨大贡献并为此献出了生命，成为中国人民的英雄。 51．句意：白求恩是中国最著名的英雄之一。根据“one of … heroes”可知，此处考查“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”；因此这里应用famous的最高级形式the most famous作定语，修饰名词heroes。故填the most famous。 52．句意：他很快意识到，许多人因为没有及时送往医院而濒临死亡。分析句子结构可知，“they did not get to hospital quickly enough”是“many people were dying”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 53．句意：他的发明救了许多人的命。结合上文“He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly.”可知，此处是指他的发明；应将动词invent改为名词形式invention“发明”，可数名词；由语境可知，此处是指多项发明，应用名词复数形式inventions作主语。故填inventions。 54．句意：他在西班牙治病的经验在中国很有帮助。根据空前was可知，此处应用名词help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”作表语。故填helpful。 55．句意：他为当地的医生和护士开设了培训课程，并写了一些书，让他们了解他是如何治疗病人的。分析句子结构可知，句中并列连词and应该连接两个动词；根据developed可知，此处应用过去式wrote。故填wrote。 56．句意：白求恩大夫工作非常努力，他经常忘记休息和照顾自己。根据“he often forgot to rest or take care of”可知，此处是指他忘记照顾自己，应用人称代词him的反身代词himself“他自己”作宾语。故填himself。 57．句意：有一次，他甚至连续工作了69个小时，挽救了一百多人的性命。根据“he even worked for sixty-nine hours”可知，此处是指没有停下休息连续工作了69个小时；without“没有”，介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填without。 58．句意：有一次，他甚至连续工作了69个小时，挽救了一百多人的性命。根据空前“over a hundred”可知，此处应用名词life的复数形式lives“性命”。故填lives。 59．句意：1939年的一天，他在一次手术中割伤了手指，但他没有治疗就继续工作。分析句子结构可知，主语he与动词cut为主动关系，不存在被动情况，且时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式cut。故填cut。 60．句意：白求恩大夫为中国人民所做的工作使他成为中国的英雄。根据“Dr. Bethune’s work … the Chinese people”可知，此处是指为中国人民工作的白求恩大夫，应用介词for“给，为”。故填for。 五、语篇填词(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Huang Xuhua, the "Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines," passed away in Wuhan on February 6, 2025, at the age of 99. As an i 61 mind in China's scientific field, he was famous as the chief d 62 of China’s first nuclear submarine and received many important awards.​ Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang's b 63 marked the beginning of a life dedicated to technology. He studied shipbuilding at a university in Shanghai, where his t 64 in engineering began to shine. In 1958, the government chose him to o 65 a secret project in Beijing. For thirty years, he and his team faced p 66 unknown challenges, starting from zero to develop China’s first nuclear submarine, Type 091. This process required them to r 67 every technical detail like writing in a n 68 .​ Huang spent his w 69 life helping China develop stronger military capabilities and technology. His contributions completely changed China’s military capabilities. Though he experienced much s 70 during the project, his whole life was a masterpiece of dedication to the motherland.​ 【答案与解析】​ 61.intelligent​ 句意：作为中国科学界的一位才智之士，他以中国第一艘核潜艇总设计师的身份闻名。​ 根据 “in China's scientific field” 可知，此处形容黄旭华是科学界 “有才智的” 人物，用形容词 “intelligent” 修饰 “mind”。​ 62.designer 句意：他以中国第一艘核潜艇总设计师的身份闻名，并获得许多重要奖项。 “chief designer” 为固定搭配，指 “总设计师”，符合 “中国第一艘核潜艇” 的职业身份。​​ 63.birth 句意：黄旭华 1926 年出生于广东省，他的出生标志着一生致力于技术的开始。​ “Huang's birth marked the beginning” 表示 “黄的出生标志着…… 的开始”，与 “1926 年出生” 的语境一致。64.talent 句意：他在上海的一所大学学习造船，在那里他的工程才能开始崭露头角。​ “talent in engineering” 指 “工程方面的才能”，与 “在上海大学学习造船” 的经历呼应。​ 65.organize​ 句意：1958 年，政府选择他在北京组织一个秘密项目。​“organize a secret project” 表示 “组织一个秘密项目”，与 “政府选择他领导项目” 的动作一致。​ 66.perhaps​ 句意：三十年来，他和团队面临着可能未知的挑战，从零开始研发中国第一艘 091 型核潜艇。“perhaps unknown challenges” 表示 “可能未知的挑战”，用副词修饰 “unknown”，体现推测语气。​ 67.record 句意：这个过程要求他们像在笔记本上书写一样记录每一个技术细节。“required them to record every technical detail” 指 “需要他们记录每个技术细节”，与 “like writing in a notebook”（像在笔记本中书写）形成类比。​ 68.notebook​ 句意：这个过程要求他们像在笔记本上书写一样记录每一个技术细节。“in a notebook” 为固定搭配，与前文 “记录细节” 对应，故填 “notebook”。 69．whole 句意：黄毕生致力于帮助中国提升军事和技术能力。“whole” 作为形容词，意为 “全部的；所有的” ，“his whole life” 表示 “他的一生”，符合句子语境，。故填(w)hole。 70.suffering 句意：尽管他在项目期间经历了许多苦难，但他的一生是献给祖国的杰作。“experienced much suffering” 表示 “经历许多苦难”，与 “从零开始研发” 的艰辛语境相符。​ 六、书面表达（15分） 71．根据以下提示，写一篇关于英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯 (Charles Dickens) 的英语短文。 参考词汇：be born, at the age of, spend... doing, come out 提示表格： 时间 事件 在1812年 出生在英国朴茨茅斯 (in Portsmouth, England) 当他是小孩时 不喜欢与别的男孩玩，但喜欢读书 在他12岁时 开始在一家工厂工作一天洗瓶子10个小时 在他16岁时 成为一家报纸的记者，期间写了他的第一本书 (The Pickwick Papers) 在1836年 这本书出版，这使他变得富有而且有名 他的书都是有关希望，并且他的故事大部分都有一个快乐的结尾 要求：1. 参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Charles Dickens, one of the most famous British writers, was born in Portsmouth, England in 1812. As a child, he didn't like playing with other boys but loved reading books instead. His passion for books later became the source of his great works.​ At the age of 12, Dickens had to start working in a factory. He spent ten hours a day washing bottles. This difficult experience made him understand the hard life of poor people, which was often shown in his novels. When he was 16, Dickens became a reporter for a newspaper. During that time, he wrote his first book, The Pickwick Papers.​ In 1836, The Pickwick Papers came out. This made him rich and famous. Most of Dickens’ books are about hope, and his stories usually have a happy ending. His works have been loved by people around the world for a long time. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据提示内容按照时间顺序介绍英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍查尔斯·狄更斯的出生时间、地点及童年生活； 第二步，具体介绍他的工作经历及成名过程； 第三步，介绍他的书主要是关于什么内容的。 [亮点词汇] ①be born in出生于 ②at the age of在……岁时 ③come out出版 [高分句型] ①Charles Dickens, one of the most famous British writers, was born in Portsmouth, England in 1812. （同位语） ②This difficult experience made him understand the hard life of poor people, which was often shown in his novels.（定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·提升卷（参考答案） 一、语法选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 三、阅读 (本大题共三部分，满分40分) 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．E 42．A 43．F 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．F 50．B 四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 51．the most famous 52．because 53．inventions 54．helpful 55．wrote 56．himself 57．without 58．lives 59．cut 60．for 五、语篇填词(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 61.intelligent​ 62.designer 63.birth 64.talent 65.organize​ 66.perhaps​ 67.record 68.notebook​ 68.notebook​ 70.suffering 六、书面表达（15分） Charles Dickens, one of the most famous British writers, was born in Portsmouth, England in 1812. As a child, he didn't like playing with other boys but loved reading books instead. His passion for books later became the source of his great works.​ At the age of 12, Dickens had to start working in a factory. He spent ten hours a day washing bottles. This difficult experience made him understand the hard life of poor people, which was often shown in his novels. When he was 16, Dickens became a reporter for a newspaper. During that time, he wrote his first book, The Pickwick Papers.​ In 1836, The Pickwick Papers came out. This made him rich and famous. Most of Dickens’ books are about hope, and his stories usually have a happy ending. His works have been loved by people around the world for a long time. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Lu Xun was one of the most famous Chinese writers in our history. He was very 1 , and there was 2 secret to his success. He was good at 3 full use of time. He was the 4 son of his parents. When he was twelve years old, his father was very sick. So he 5 care of him, looked after his two little brothers and helped his mother do 6 housework. He didn’t want to do 7 than others in studies, so every day he tried to get enough time to study. He had 8 interests. For example, he was interested in reading, writing and drawing and he did well in all of 9 . He got seriously ill 10 he didn’t have a good rest every day. He stayed up very 11 to study and work every night. Lu Xun thought that time was 12 important as life and that 13 should waste time. He once said, “Time is just like the water in the sponge (海绵) and you 14 always get it if you twist it.” Lu Xun’s story encouraged me to be much 15 . 1．A．succeed B．successful C．success D．successfully 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．make B．makes C．making D．made 4．A．one B．first C．two D．the second 5．A．took B．takes C．take D．to take 6．A．little B．any C．some D．few 7．A．worst B．bad C．badly D．worse 8．A．much B．many C．more D．most 9．A．them B．they C．themselves D．their 10．A．but B．because C．however D．or 11．A．late B．latest C．later D．lately 12．A．too B．so C．as D．very 13．A．no one B．everyone C．someone D．anyone 14．A．are B．will C．were D．must 15．A．hard-working B．less hard-working C．most hard-working D．more hard-working 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Do you know Wang Haoze? She is the first astronaut who was born after 1990s. As a member of Shenzhou XIX, she does well in 16 . Let’s know about her together! As a student, Wang worked hard in school. In 2008, she entered Southeast University. It’s one of China’s top universities. Wang shone not just in the classroom. She was also a (n) 17 runner and often did well in long-distance races. As a top student, Wang was able to 18 new research fields. These programs were exciting but 19 . Wang once complained about the challenges. One of her teachers gave her some useful 20 . The teacher told her to do her best to achieve her dream 21 she was in trouble. Wang has kept the advice in mind. After graduation, she 22 her love for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving 23 . In just a few months, she made great progress. In May 2018, China began to train a new class of astronauts. Wang caught the chance and signed up. Thanks to her 24 body and mind, she was accepted. During her training, she faced one challenge after another, but she never thought of 25 . On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She might meet many challenges. But without doubt, she will put her best foot forward. 16．A．nature B．earth C．ocean D．space 17．A．excellent B．terrible C．common D．careful 18．A．prevent B．cover C．explore D．hide 19．A．difficult B．simple C．interesting D．famous 20．A．danger B．advice C．wealth D．beauty 21．A．and B．so C．when D．unless 22．A．used B．discovered C．ended D．helped 23．A．problems B．licenses C．chances D．tricks 24．A．normal B．strong C．weak D．usual 25．A．putting out B．keeping on C．lying down D．giving up 三、阅读 (本大题共三部分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Playing with words A young painter cleverly mixes traditional Chinese painting with puns 95后“草根毕加索”画家：将国画和谐音梗巧妙融合 A rooster is washing a mahjong tile with the Chinese character Fa (发) on it. This funny scene reminds us of the popular Chinese phrase gongxi facai (恭喜发财), through the clever use of homophony (谐音). Zhang Mingxiang, 26, also known on social media as “Wo Shi Chao Ren CR”, created this interesting pun (双关语). The painter mixes traditional Chinese painting with homophonic elements (同音异义的元素). This creative style has got him over 1 million followers on Bilibili. “I grew up with picture books,” Zhang said. “The more I read, the more I wanted to draw.” Zhang used to draw by himself in the classroom during his middle school years. When he began sharing his paintings online, he quickly got a large following. The inspiration to focus on cute animals came along in 2018 after he saw people selling Chinese calligraphy (书法) on Douyin. “The black and white seemed a bit boring to me,” Zhang said. “I remembered the cartoon books I read as a child. Suddenly, pictures of cute animals came into my mind.” Once, he was trying to draw a Chinese story about Wu Song fighting a tiger. Then an idea hit him: Why not draw five squirrels (松鼠), which could then be called “wu song (五松)”? Since then, he has begun to add homophonic elements to his wordplay. Zhang tries to show the dreams of everyday people with encouraging themes in his paintings. “For example, when I considered drawing a great hawk (鹰) spreading its wings, I thought, ‘Why can’t it be a little chicken spreading its wings instead’?” Now, Zhang also creates all kinds of cultural products with his artwork, including T-shirts and pillows (枕头). He hopes that his style and intellectual property (知识产权) will go abroad one day. By ZHANG DONGYUE, 21st Century The secrets behind Zhang’s likable style Following timely topics When a holiday or special time is around the corner, Zhang often shares paintings and videos about it. For example, before the start of a new semester, he might post artwork about “back-to-school blues” as experienced by animals. This shows their imagined sadness about having to return to school. Making different characters In Zhang’s paintings, each animal character has its own personality. For example, the horse wishes to be free, while the cow is stubborn (顽固的). Choose the answer: 26．How does Zhang Mingxiang create his pictures? A．He shows his opinions on social problems in his pictures. B．He takes ideas from his followers on Bilibili. C．He expresses his wish for others to get rich in his paintings. D．He makes use of homophony with Chinese characters. 27．What made Zhang focus on cute animals? A．Cute animals were very popular among people online in 2018. B．He read many black-and-white cartoon books in his childhood. C．Calligraphy led him to the lively world of cute animals. D．His calligraphy didn’t sell well on Douyin. 28．What did Zhang use five squirrels to show? A．Himself. B．Five trees. C．A tiger. D．A tiger fighter. 29．Why did Zhang change the hawk into a chicken? A．To protect chickens.B．To change the tradition.C．To show his dreams.D．To encourage people. 30．What is Zhang trying to do according to the last paragraph? A．Live abroad. B．Change into a salesman. C．Develop his business.D．Get intellectual property. B Millions of years ago, dinosaurs (恐龙) controlled (控制) the earth. And there were different kinds of dinosaurs on the earth. Some of them were no bigger than chickens, while some were about 90 feet long. But all of them had very small brains (大脑). Later on, there weren’t any dinosaurs. What happened to them? In the days of dinosaurs, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were many green forests. But the earth changed slowly all the time. When parts of the earth became freezing and dry, the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out. There were also terrible fights between dinosaurs. Though there was no man to see any of the fights, the animal’s footprints could tell us that the fights did happen. What’s another reason? We can make a guess. New kinds of animals might come to the earth. Some of them had big brains and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. Some ate dinosaur eggs, too. There may be other reasons that we do not know about. Each year people will find some dinosaur footprints and bones. Scientists are trying to tell us more about dinosaurs. 31．Dinosaurs controlled the earth when ________. A．all the forests died out B．the earth became dry C．the earth was snowy D．the earth was warm and wet 32．What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Wet. B．Cold. C．Warm. D．Cool. 33．How many reasons why dinosaurs died out are talked about in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 34．According to the passage, we are sure that ________. A．not all dinosaurs had very small brains B．scientists know everything about dinosaurs C．different kinds of dinosaurs were on the earth D．new kinds of animals came to the earth and killed dinosaurs 35．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Why Dinosaurs Died Out B．Where Dinosaurs Lived C．When Dinosaurs Died Out D．What Dinosaurs Looked Like C Some fish weigh more than a fridge. Some fish look like cows. Now, getting to know these very special creatures is becoming easier. On a new website (www.eol.org), called the Encyclopaedia of Life (EOL), you will find basic facts on about 30,000 species-or kinds-of fish. But as surprising as 30,000 fish sounds, it’s just a baby step for the website. Its designers dream of making it the largest biological (生物学的) encyclopaedia ever, with a web page for every living specie. Although there are already a lot of websites about living things, and a lot of encyclopaedias too, they’re not the best tools for scientists, say the encyclopaedia’s designers. Scientists need websites with information that has been double-checked by other scientists. A dream site would include links to all the basic research and also automatically (自动的) update itself as new research is published. Finally, even people who aren’t scientists should be able to use such a site to get to know what’s living in their backyards-or anywhere else in the world. Think of it as one huge book that can keep growing in size—to millions of pages. If those pages were made of paper, the book would become large and heavy and hard to update. However, because it’s used online. Anyone who has a computer can search its pages easily. Moreover, those new pages can be added quickly. 36．What’s The Encyclopeadia of Life? A．An organization studying special species. B．A website where people can find information of 30,000 fish. C．A meeting where people discuss the research of the living things. D．A large, heavy book which is a record of living things. 37．What is “a baby step” in paragraph 2? A．An important project. B．A difficult problem. C．A new beginning. D．A tiny success. 38．What can be inferred (推测) from today’s websites and encyclopacdias about living things? A．They are not the best tools for scientists. B．They provide wrong information. C．They seldom update the information. D．They are easy to search for information. 39．What’s the aim (目标) of the EOL designers? A．To make the encyclopaedia popular. B．To provide description of every species. C．To give correct information to the scientists. D．To challenge the other websites and encyclopaedias. 40．Which one is the best title of this passage? A．A “Book” of life. B．A dream website. C．An automatic encyclopaedia. D．A surprising tool. 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Hundreds of years ago, no dandelions (蒲公英) grew in North America. Then people came from Europe. They had dandelion seeds on their clothes. The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground. 41 . Most people believe that dandelions are weeds. They do not want them in their gardens. 42 . 43 . If the winter is not very cold, their leaves may stay green. 44 . Each night their bright yellow flowers close up. When the sun shines the next day, they open up again. After several days, the yellow flower turns white and soft. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal (花瓣). When the wind blows, the petals float away. Each white petal carries a seed away. This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over. 45 A．But some people think that dandelion flowers are pretty. B．New dandelions grow where the seeds land. C．When the spring arrives, their flowers come out. D．Dandelions have beautiful yellow flowers. E．Since then, dandelions have spread all over. F．Dandelions do not die easily. 第三节 阅读匹配(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 下面的材料A-F分别是摘自某百科全书的信息。请根据五个人的需求，选择最适合他们的信息，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 46 Ann: I study in the Architecture Department of Tsinghua University, and I want to be an architect like Liang Sicheng. 47 Wendy: My little brother began to show interest in skateboarding when he was only four. I want to find him a role model. 48 Jack: I hear two scientists have won 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. I want to learn more about them. 49 Susie: My grandpa is always interested in unusual news around the world, and I want to know what I can tell him today. 50 Tony: Flying to space is always my dream, and I have attended lectures from space for three times. A．13-year-old skateboarder Cui Chenxi won the women’s street event on September 27 at the Asian Games. She becomes China’s youngest ever Asian Games gold medalist. She is also the Chinese national team’s youngest athlete competing in Hangzhou. B．The Shenzhou-16 crew members including Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao gave their first science lecture from China’s Tiangong space station to students around the world. It was also the first ever given from the Mengtian lab module (梦天实验舱) . C．Katalin Kariko got this year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine along with Drew Weissman. Dr. Kariko began studying messenger RNA (信使核糖核酸) in the1970s. Their ideas laid the groundwork (基础) for the COVID-19 vaccines that have saved millions of lives. D．Liang Sicheng (1901-1972) is considered to be “the father of modern Chinese architecture”. He set up the Architecture Department of Tsinghua University in 1946. And he made a huge difference to Chinese architecture. E．Qiao Yu (1927-2022) was a famous songwriter in China. He wrote over 1 000 songs, and Unforgettable Tonight is one of them. It has been used as the closing song for CCTV Spring Festival Gala for over 30 years. F．Travis Gienger from the US set a new world record-he grew the world’s heaviest pumpkin. The pumpkin weighs 1247 kg. It is heavier than four polar bears put together and has enough orange flesh (果肉) to make687 pumpkin pies. 四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Norman Bethune is one of 51 (famous) heroes in China. He was a Canadian doctor. He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them. Norman Bethune was born in 1890. He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat (治疗) the wounded (受伤的) soldiers during the war there. He soon realized that many people were dying 52 they did not get to hospital quickly enough. Dr. Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick. He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly. His 53 (invent) saved many people. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. His experience of treating people in Spain was 54 (help) in China. He developed training courses for local doctors and nurses, and 55 (write) books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick. Dr. Bethune worked very hard, he often forgot to rest or take care of 56 (him). Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours 57 stopping and managed to save over a hundred 58 (life). One day in 1939, he 59 (cut) his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it. In the end, he died of his wound. Dr. Bethune’s work 60 the Chinese people made him a hero in China. There are many books and films about him, and he is still remembered in both China and Canada today. 五、语篇填词(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Huang Xuhua, the "Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines," passed away in Wuhan on February 6, 2025, at the age of 99. As an i 61 mind in China's scientific field, he was famous as the chief d 62 of China’s first nuclear submarine and received many important awards.​ Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang's b 63 marked the beginning of a life dedicated to technology. He studied shipbuilding at a university in Shanghai, where his t 64 in engineering began to shine. In 1958, the government chose him to o 65 a secret project in Beijing. For thirty years, he and his team faced p 66 unknown challenges, starting from zero to develop China’s first nuclear submarine, Type 091. This process required them to r 67 every technical detail like writing in a n 68 .​ Huang spent his w 69 life helping China develop stronger military capabilities and technology. His contributions completely changed China’s military capabilities. Though he experienced much s 70 during the project, his whole life was a masterpiece of dedication to the motherland.​ 六、书面表达（15分） 71．根据以下提示，写一篇关于英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯 (Charles Dickens) 的英语短文。 参考词汇：be born, at the age of, spend... doing, come out 提示表格： 时间 事件 在1812年 出生在英国朴茨茅斯 (in Portsmouth, England) 当他是小孩时 不喜欢与别的男孩玩，但喜欢读书 在他12岁时 开始在一家工厂工作一天洗瓶子10个小时 在他16岁时 成为一家报纸的记者，期间写了他的第一本书 (The Pickwick Papers) 在1836年 这本书出版，这使他变得富有而且有名 他的书都是有关希望，并且他的故事大部分都有一个快乐的结尾 要求：1. 参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Lu Xun was one of the most famous Chinese writers in our history. He was very 1 , and there was 2 secret to his success. He was good at 3 full use of time. He was the 4 son of his parents. When he was twelve years old, his father was very sick. So he 5 care of him, looked after his two little brothers and helped his mother do 6 housework. He didn’t want to do 7 than others in studies, so every day he tried to get enough time to study. He had 8 interests. For example, he was interested in reading, writing and drawing and he did well in all of 9 . He got seriously ill 10 he didn’t have a good rest every day. He stayed up very 11 to study and work every night. Lu Xun thought that time was 12 important as life and that 13 should waste time. He once said, “Time is just like the water in the sponge (海绵) and you 14 always get it if you twist it.” Lu Xun’s story encouraged me to be much 15 . 1．A．succeed B．successful C．success D．successfully 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．make B．makes C．making D．made 4．A．one B．first C．two D．the second 5．A．took B．takes C．take D．to take 6．A．little B．any C．some D．few 7．A．worst B．bad C．badly D．worse 8．A．much B．many C．more D．most 9．A．them B．they C．themselves D．their 10．A．but B．because C．however D．or 11．A．late B．latest C．later D．lately 12．A．too B．so C．as D．very 13．A．no one B．everyone C．someone D．anyone 14．A．are B．will C．were D．must 15．A．hard-working B．less hard-working C．most hard-working D．more hard-working 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Do you know Wang Haoze? She is the first astronaut who was born after 1990s. As a member of Shenzhou XIX, she does well in 16 . Let’s know about her together! As a student, Wang worked hard in school. In 2008, she entered Southeast University. It’s one of China’s top universities. Wang shone not just in the classroom. She was also a (n) 17 runner and often did well in long-distance races. As a top student, Wang was able to 18 new research fields. These programs were exciting but 19 . Wang once complained about the challenges. One of her teachers gave her some useful 20 . The teacher told her to do her best to achieve her dream 21 she was in trouble. Wang has kept the advice in mind. After graduation, she 22 her love for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving 23 . In just a few months, she made great progress. In May 2018, China began to train a new class of astronauts. Wang caught the chance and signed up. Thanks to her 24 body and mind, she was accepted. During her training, she faced one challenge after another, but she never thought of 25 . On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She might meet many challenges. But without doubt, she will put her best foot forward. 16．A．nature B．earth C．ocean D．space 17．A．excellent B．terrible C．common D．careful 18．A．prevent B．cover C．explore D．hide 19．A．difficult B．simple C．interesting D．famous 20．A．danger B．advice C．wealth D．beauty 21．A．and B．so C．when D．unless 22．A．used B．discovered C．ended D．helped 23．A．problems B．licenses C．chances D．tricks 24．A．normal B．strong C．weak D．usual 25．A．putting out B．keeping on C．lying down D．giving up 三、阅读 (本大题共三部分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Playing with words A young painter cleverly mixes traditional Chinese painting with puns 95后“草根毕加索”画家：将国画和谐音梗巧妙融合 A rooster is washing a mahjong tile with the Chinese character Fa (发) on it. This funny scene reminds us of the popular Chinese phrase gongxi facai (恭喜发财), through the clever use of homophony (谐音). Zhang Mingxiang, 26, also known on social media as “Wo Shi Chao Ren CR”, created this interesting pun (双关语). The painter mixes traditional Chinese painting with homophonic elements (同音异义的元素). This creative style has got him over 1 million followers on Bilibili. “I grew up with picture books,” Zhang said. “The more I read, the more I wanted to draw.” Zhang used to draw by himself in the classroom during his middle school years. When he began sharing his paintings online, he quickly got a large following. The inspiration to focus on cute animals came along in 2018 after he saw people selling Chinese calligraphy (书法) on Douyin. “The black and white seemed a bit boring to me,” Zhang said. “I remembered the cartoon books I read as a child. Suddenly, pictures of cute animals came into my mind.” Once, he was trying to draw a Chinese story about Wu Song fighting a tiger. Then an idea hit him: Why not draw five squirrels (松鼠), which could then be called “wu song (五松)”? Since then, he has begun to add homophonic elements to his wordplay. Zhang tries to show the dreams of everyday people with encouraging themes in his paintings. “For example, when I considered drawing a great hawk (鹰) spreading its wings, I thought, ‘Why can’t it be a little chicken spreading its wings instead’?” Now, Zhang also creates all kinds of cultural products with his artwork, including T-shirts and pillows (枕头). He hopes that his style and intellectual property (知识产权) will go abroad one day. By ZHANG DONGYUE, 21st Century The secrets behind Zhang’s likable style Following timely topics When a holiday or special time is around the corner, Zhang often shares paintings and videos about it. For example, before the start of a new semester, he might post artwork about “back-to-school blues” as experienced by animals. This shows their imagined sadness about having to return to school. Making different characters In Zhang’s paintings, each animal character has its own personality. For example, the horse wishes to be free, while the cow is stubborn (顽固的). Choose the answer: 26．How does Zhang Mingxiang create his pictures? A．He shows his opinions on social problems in his pictures. B．He takes ideas from his followers on Bilibili. C．He expresses his wish for others to get rich in his paintings. D．He makes use of homophony with Chinese characters. 27．What made Zhang focus on cute animals? A．Cute animals were very popular among people online in 2018. B．He read many black-and-white cartoon books in his childhood. C．Calligraphy led him to the lively world of cute animals. D．His calligraphy didn’t sell well on Douyin. 28．What did Zhang use five squirrels to show? A．Himself. B．Five trees. C．A tiger. D．A tiger fighter. 29．Why did Zhang change the hawk into a chicken? A．To protect chickens.B．To change the tradition.C．To show his dreams.D．To encourage people. 30．What is Zhang trying to do according to the last paragraph? A．Live abroad. B．Change into a salesman. C．Develop his business.D．Get intellectual property. B Millions of years ago, dinosaurs (恐龙) controlled (控制) the earth. And there were different kinds of dinosaurs on the earth. Some of them were no bigger than chickens, while some were about 90 feet long. But all of them had very small brains (大脑). Later on, there weren’t any dinosaurs. What happened to them? In the days of dinosaurs, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were many green forests. But the earth changed slowly all the time. When parts of the earth became freezing and dry, the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out. There were also terrible fights between dinosaurs. Though there was no man to see any of the fights, the animal’s footprints could tell us that the fights did happen. What’s another reason? We can make a guess. New kinds of animals might come to the earth. Some of them had big brains and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. Some ate dinosaur eggs, too. There may be other reasons that we do not know about. Each year people will find some dinosaur footprints and bones. Scientists are trying to tell us more about dinosaurs. 31．Dinosaurs controlled the earth when ________. A．all the forests died out B．the earth became dry C．the earth was snowy D．the earth was warm and wet 32．What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Wet. B．Cold. C．Warm. D．Cool. 33．How many reasons why dinosaurs died out are talked about in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 34．According to the passage, we are sure that ________. A．not all dinosaurs had very small brains B．scientists know everything about dinosaurs C．different kinds of dinosaurs were on the earth D．new kinds of animals came to the earth and killed dinosaurs 35．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Why Dinosaurs Died Out B．Where Dinosaurs Lived C．When Dinosaurs Died Out D．What Dinosaurs Looked Like C Some fish weigh more than a fridge. Some fish look like cows. Now, getting to know these very special creatures is becoming easier. On a new website (www.eol.org), called the Encyclopaedia of Life (EOL), you will find basic facts on about 30,000 species-or kinds-of fish. But as surprising as 30,000 fish sounds, it’s just a baby step for the website. Its designers dream of making it the largest biological (生物学的) encyclopaedia ever, with a web page for every living specie. Although there are already a lot of websites about living things, and a lot of encyclopaedias too, they’re not the best tools for scientists, say the encyclopaedia’s designers. Scientists need websites with information that has been double-checked by other scientists. A dream site would include links to all the basic research and also automatically (自动的) update itself as new research is published. Finally, even people who aren’t scientists should be able to use such a site to get to know what’s living in their backyards-or anywhere else in the world. Think of it as one huge book that can keep growing in size—to millions of pages. If those pages were made of paper, the book would become large and heavy and hard to update. However, because it’s used online. Anyone who has a computer can search its pages easily. Moreover, those new pages can be added quickly. 36．What’s The Encyclopeadia of Life? A．An organization studying special species. B．A website where people can find information of 30,000 fish. C．A meeting where people discuss the research of the living things. D．A large, heavy book which is a record of living things. 37．What is “a baby step” in paragraph 2? A．An important project. B．A difficult problem. C．A new beginning. D．A tiny success. 38．What can be inferred (推测) from today’s websites and encyclopacdias about living things? A．They are not the best tools for scientists. B．They provide wrong information. C．They seldom update the information. D．They are easy to search for information. 39．What’s the aim (目标) of the EOL designers? A．To make the encyclopaedia popular. B．To provide description of every species. C．To give correct information to the scientists. D．To challenge the other websites and encyclopaedias. 40．Which one is the best title of this passage? A．A “Book” of life. B．A dream website. C．An automatic encyclopaedia. D．A surprising tool. 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Hundreds of years ago, no dandelions (蒲公英) grew in North America. Then people came from Europe. They had dandelion seeds on their clothes. The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground. 41 . Most people believe that dandelions are weeds. They do not want them in their gardens. 42 . 43 . If the winter is not very cold, their leaves may stay green. 44 . Each night their bright yellow flowers close up. When the sun shines the next day, they open up again. After several days, the yellow flower turns white and soft. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal (花瓣). When the wind blows, the petals float away. Each white petal carries a seed away. This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over. 45 A．But some people think that dandelion flowers are pretty. B．New dandelions grow where the seeds land. C．When the spring arrives, their flowers come out. D．Dandelions have beautiful yellow flowers. E．Since then, dandelions have spread all over. F．Dandelions do not die easily. 第三节 阅读匹配(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 下面的材料A-F分别是摘自某百科全书的信息。请根据五个人的需求，选择最适合他们的信息，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 46 Ann: I study in the Architecture Department of Tsinghua University, and I want to be an architect like Liang Sicheng. 47 Wendy: My little brother began to show interest in skateboarding when he was only four. I want to find him a role model. 48 Jack: I hear two scientists have won 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. I want to learn more about them. 49 Susie: My grandpa is always interested in unusual news around the world, and I want to know what I can tell him today. 50 Tony: Flying to space is always my dream, and I have attended lectures from space for three times. A．13-year-old skateboarder Cui Chenxi won the women’s street event on September 27 at the Asian Games. She becomes China’s youngest ever Asian Games gold medalist. She is also the Chinese national team’s youngest athlete competing in Hangzhou. B．The Shenzhou-16 crew members including Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao gave their first science lecture from China’s Tiangong space station to students around the world. It was also the first ever given from the Mengtian lab module (梦天实验舱) . C．Katalin Kariko got this year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine along with Drew Weissman. Dr. Kariko began studying messenger RNA (信使核糖核酸) in the1970s. Their ideas laid the groundwork (基础) for the COVID-19 vaccines that have saved millions of lives. D．Liang Sicheng (1901-1972) is considered to be “the father of modern Chinese architecture”. He set up the Architecture Department of Tsinghua University in 1946. And he made a huge difference to Chinese architecture. E．Qiao Yu (1927-2022) was a famous songwriter in China. He wrote over 1 000 songs, and Unforgettable Tonight is one of them. It has been used as the closing song for CCTV Spring Festival Gala for over 30 years. F．Travis Gienger from the US set a new world record-he grew the world’s heaviest pumpkin. The pumpkin weighs 1247 kg. It is heavier than four polar bears put together and has enough orange flesh (果肉) to make687 pumpkin pies. 四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Norman Bethune is one of 51 (famous) heroes in China. He was a Canadian doctor. He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them. Norman Bethune was born in 1890. He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat (治疗) the wounded (受伤的) soldiers during the war there. He soon realized that many people were dying 52 they did not get to hospital quickly enough. Dr. Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick. He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly. His 53 (invent) saved many people. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. His experience of treating people in Spain was 54 (help) in China. He developed training courses for local doctors and nurses, and 55 (write) books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick. Dr. Bethune worked very hard, he often forgot to rest or take care of 56 (him). Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours 57 stopping and managed to save over a hundred 58 (life). One day in 1939, he 59 (cut) his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it. In the end, he died of his wound. Dr. Bethune’s work 60 the Chinese people made him a hero in China. There are many books and films about him, and he is still remembered in both China and Canada today. 五、语篇填词(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Huang Xuhua, the "Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines," passed away in Wuhan on February 6, 2025, at the age of 99. As an i 61 mind in China's scientific field, he was famous as the chief d 62 of China’s first nuclear submarine and received many important awards.​ Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang's b 63 marked the beginning of a life dedicated to technology. He studied shipbuilding at a university in Shanghai, where his t 64 in engineering began to shine. In 1958, the government chose him to o 65 a secret project in Beijing. For thirty years, he and his team faced p 66 unknown challenges, starting from zero to develop China’s first nuclear submarine, Type 091. This process required them to r 67 every technical detail like writing in a n 68 .​ Huang spent his w 69 life helping China develop stronger military capabilities and technology. His contributions completely changed China’s military capabilities. Though he experienced much s 70 during the project, his whole life was a masterpiece of dedication to the motherland.​ 六、书面表达（15分） 71．根据以下提示，写一篇关于英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯 (Charles Dickens) 的英语短文。 参考词汇：be born, at the age of, spend... doing, come out 提示表格： 时间 事件 在1812年 出生在英国朴茨茅斯 (in Portsmouth, England) 当他是小孩时 不喜欢与别的男孩玩，但喜欢读书 在他12岁时 开始在一家工厂工作一天洗瓶子10个小时 在他16岁时 成为一家报纸的记者，期间写了他的第一本书 (The Pickwick Papers) 在1836年 这本书出版，这使他变得富有而且有名 他的书都是有关希望，并且他的故事大部分都有一个快乐的结尾 要求：1. 参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$