Unit 1 This is me 单元话题选词填空练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

Unit 1 This is me 单元话题阅读理解练习 Unit 1 This is me单元话题：个人情况 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25八年级上·四川资阳·阶段练习）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。 bad  junk   time  coffee   Internet   ever   body   once   die  up Gary is a 13-year-old middle school student. He has lots of 1 habits. He likes to use the 2 for fun at night, and he stays up late three 3 a week. When he feels sleepy (瞌睡的), he drinks some 4 . He goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats 5 food like hamburgers. And he hardly 6 exercises. He exercises maybe 7 a month. These bad habits are not good for his 8 or mind. He is worried about his health and decides to do something. He says “I’ll get 9 early in the morning. People say ‘old habits 10 hard’, but I must make my old habits die.” 【答案】 1．bad 2．Internet 3．times 4．coffee 5．junk 6．ever 7．once 8．body 9．up 10．die 【导语】本文介绍了Gary的生活习惯。 1．句意：他有许多坏习惯。由“He has lots of…habits”及后文的介绍可知，Gary有很多坏习惯，备选词汇“bad坏的”符合语境，形容词作定语修饰habits。故填bad。 2．句意：他喜欢在晚上上网消遣，每周有三次熬夜。由“He likes to use the…for fun at night”和备选词汇可知“Internet网络”符合语境。故填Internet。 3．句意：他喜欢在晚上上网消遣，每周有三次熬夜。由“three…a week”可知，此处表示次数，备选词汇“time次数”符合语境，three后跟可数名词复数。故填times。 4．句意：当他打瞌睡的时候，他喝咖啡。由“When he feels sleepy (瞌睡的), he drinks some…”可知备选词汇“coffee咖啡”符合语境。故填coffee。 5．句意：早餐，他总是吃垃圾食品，像汉堡包。由“like hamburgers”可知，是垃圾食物，junk food“垃圾食品”，固定用法。故填junk。 6．句意：而且他几乎从不锻炼。hardly ever“几乎从不”，固定搭配。故填ever。 7．句意：他大概一个月锻炼一次。由“And he hardly ever exercises. He exercises maybe…a month”可知，他几乎不锻炼，可能一个月才有一次，备选词汇“once一次”符合语境。故填once。 8．句意：这些坏习惯对他的身心都不好。由“These bad habits are not good for his…or mind”可知，是对身体和心理都不好，备选词汇“body身体”符合语境。故填body。 9．句意：他说：“我早上要早起。人们说‘旧习惯难改’，但我必须改掉我的旧习惯。”get up“起床”，固定搭配。故填up。 10．句意：他说：“我早上要早起。人们说‘旧习惯难改’，但我必须改掉我的旧习惯。”由“old habits die”可知，此处指改掉旧习惯，备选词汇“die消失”符合语境。故填die。 （24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期中）通读下面短文， 从方框内选词填空，并将其字母代号填写在题后相应的横线上。（每词只能用一次） A．height  B．lesson  C． strict D．much  E. to  F. Although G. always  H. younger  I. makes J. eyes Mrs. King is a 31-year-old woman. She comes from New Zealand. She has blonde hair, a straight nose and blue 1 . She is very thin and of medium 2 . Some people think Mrs. King is only about 25 years old. Because she looks much 3 than other women at the same age. Mrs. King is our English teacher. 4 she only teaches us twice a week, she is a very responsible (负责的) teacher. She is very 5 with us in class, but after class she is very friendly 6 us. I remember one winter morning she was ill, but she went on giving us a 7 . We were moved and all listened to her 8 more carefully than usual. Mrs. King teaches us very well. Her classes are 9 very funny and interesting and she often 10 us laugh. All of us love her. 【答案】 1．J 2．A 3．H 4．F 5．C 6．E 7．B 8．D 9．G 10．I 【导语】本文介绍了作者的英语老师，她外貌年轻漂亮、教学负责，课堂幽默风趣而深受学生喜爱。 1．句意：她有金色的头发、一个高挺的鼻子和蓝色的眼睛。根据“She has blonde hair, a straight nose and blue...”可知，此处是描述King女士的眼睛是蓝色的，选项J“眼睛”符合语境。故选J。 2．句意：她非常瘦，中等身材。根据“She is very thin and of medium...”可知，此处在描述她身材很瘦，中等高，选项A“身高”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：因为她看起来比其他同龄女性年轻。根据“Because she looks much...than other women at the same age.”可知，她看起来比同年龄的女性更年轻，此处表示“更年轻”，选项H“更年轻”符合语境。故选H。 4．句意：虽然她一周只教我们两次课，但她是一位非常负责任的老师。根据“...she only teaches us twice a week, she is a very responsible teacher.”可知，本句应表达“虽然她一周只教我们两次，但她是一个非常负责任的老师”，此处表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，选项F“尽管”符合语境。故选F。 5．句意：她在课堂上对我们很严格，但课后对我们很友好。根据“She is very...with us in class”可知，King女士在课堂上对我们很严格，此处指“对某人要求严格”，英文为“be strict with sb.”，选项C“严格、严厉”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：她在课堂上对我们很严格，但课后对我们很友好。根据“but after class she is very friendly...us.”可知，她下课后对我们很友好，此处指“对某人友好”英文为“be friendly to sb.”，选项E“对……”符合语境。故选E。 7．句意：我记得一个冬天的早上她生病了，但她仍坚持给我们上课。根据“but she went on giving us a...”可知，她继续给我们上课，此处指“给某人上课”，英文为“give sb. a lesson”，选项B“课”符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：大家都被感动了，比平时听她讲课认真的多。根据“and all listened to her...more carefully than usual.”可知，所有人比平时听得认真的多，此处表示程度，使用“much”，修饰比较级“more carefully”，选项D“……的多”符合语境。故选D。 9．她的课总是非常有趣且使我们发笑。根据“Her classes are...very funny and interesting”可知，她的课总是很有趣，此处表示“总是、一直”，选项G“总是”符合语境。故选G。 10．她的课总是非常有趣且使我们发笑。根据“and she often...us laugh.”可知，King女士经常让我们发笑，此处表达“让某人如何”，使用“make sb. do sth.”，选项I“让”符合语境。故选I。 （24-25八年级上·新疆和田·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 photos with something makes the interesting vacation tried hardly me Dear Nancy, Long time no see! Let me tell you 1 interesting about me. I went to Sanya with my parents on 2 . The weather was sunny and hot. We 3 paragliding. I ate some delicious food. I took quite a few 4 there. We had a great time. Did you go anywhere 5 on vacation? Then, how about my daily life? I often help my parents 6 housework. I sleep for more than nine hours every night. I 7 ever stay up late. I use the Internet twice a week. I have a good friend, Amy. She is different from 8 . She is more outgoing than me. She sings more loudly. I’m very quiet, though. She always 9 me laugh. We often go to the movies on weekends. The cinema is 10 closest to my home and has the most comfortable seats. We saw many wonderful movies together. I wonder what your life is like. Please write to me soon. Yours, Cindy 【答案】 1．something 2．vacation 3．tried 4．photos 5．interesting 6．with 7．hardly 8．me 9．makes 10．the 【导语】本文是一封Cindy写给Nancy的信，分享了她在三亚度假的经历和日常生活，并询问Nancy的近况。 1．句意：让我告诉你一些关于我的趣事。根据“Let me tell you ... interesting about me.”及备选词可知，something“某事”，符合语境；something interesting“有趣的事物”。故填something。 2．句意：我和父母去三亚度假了。根据“I went to Sanya with my parents on ...”及备选词可知，vacation“假期”，符合语境；on vacation“度假”。故填vacation。 3．句意：我们尝试了滑翔伞。根据“We ... paragliding.”可知，此句缺少谓语动词，且形式为过去式；结合备选词，tried“尝试”，符合语境。故填tried。 4．句意：我在那里拍了不少照片。根据“quite a few”可知，此处要填名词复数；结合备选词，photos“照片”，符合语境；take photos“拍照”。故填photos。 5．句意：你假期去什么有趣的地方了吗？根据“Did you go anywhere ... on vacation?”可知，此处要用形容词作后置定语，修饰anywhere；结合备选词，interesting“有趣的”，符合语境。故填interesting。 6．句意：我经常帮助父母做家务。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人（做）某事”，with符合语境。故填with。 7．句意：我几乎从不熬夜。根据“I sleep for more than nine hours every night.”可知，从不熬夜，hardly“几乎不”，符合语境；hardly ever“几乎从不”。故填hardly。 8．句意：她与我不同。根据“She is more outgoing than me. She sings more loudly.”可知，好朋友与自己不同，with后接代词宾格，me符合语境。故填me。 9．句意：她总是逗我笑。根据“She always ... me laugh. ”可知，此处缺少谓语动词；由“always”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为She，谓语动词用三单；结合备选词，makes“使”，符合语境。故填makes。 10．句意：电影院离我家最近，座位也最舒服。根据“closest”是形容词最高级可知，此处要用定冠词the。故填the。 （23-24八年级上·河南驻马店·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 funny    good    they    with    study    other    friend    join    though    both Robert is Mike’s good friend. He 1 at No.1 Middle School. 2 he lives far from school, he still walks there every day. At school Robert’s favorite subject is math. Robert is 3 than Mike. At school he often tells his 4 some interesting jokes. He always makes 5 laugh. His friends all love to listen to him. He is popular at school. Mike and Robert 6 like sports. But Robert is more athletic than Mike. He’s 7 at playing tennis than Mike. He often beats (打败) Mike at tennis. Last month Robert 8 the chess club. There he met Ben. Ben is very serious. He hardly ever talks with 9 . But Robert is good 10 him. He said he had a great time when he played with Ben. 【答案】 1．studies 2．Though 3．funnier 4．friends 5．them 6．both 7．better 8．joined 9．others 10．with 【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克和他的好朋友罗伯特的一些情况。 1．句意：他在第一中学学习。根据“at No.1 Middle School”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他在第一中学学习，study“学习”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，所以用三单形式。故填studies。 2．句意：虽然他住得离学校很远，但他仍然每天步行去那里。根据“he lives far from school, he still walks there every day”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了让步，用though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though。 3．句意：罗伯特比迈克有趣。根据下文“At school he often tells his…some interesting jokes. He always makes…laugh.”并结合备选词汇可知，罗伯特为人很有趣，funny“有趣的”，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填funnier。 4．句意：在学校，他经常告诉朋友讲一些有趣的笑话。根据下文“His friends all love to listen to him.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指朋友，且用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填friends。 5．句意：他总是逗他们笑。根据上文“At school he often tells his…some interesting jokes.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指逗朋友们笑，they“他们”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处用宾格形式，作宾语。故填them。 6．句意：迈克和罗伯特都喜欢运动。根据下文“But Robert is more athletic than Mike.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，指两人都喜欢运动。故填both。 7．句意：他比迈克更擅长打网球。be good at“擅长”，固定词组，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填better。 8．句意：上个月罗伯特加入了象棋俱乐部。根据空后的“the chess club”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指加入象棋俱乐部，join“加入”符合，根据“Last month”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填joined。 9．句意：他几乎从不和别人说话。根据上文“Ben is very serious.”并结合备选词汇可知，本很严肃，所以几乎从不和别人说话，others“其他人员”符合。故填others。 10．句意：但罗伯特和他相处的很好。根据下文“He said he had a great time when he played with Ben.”并结合备选词汇可知，罗伯特对本很好，be good with…“和……相处的很好”，固定词组。故填with。 （23-24八年级上·新疆喀什·期中）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使语义通顺完整。 both,  tall,  than,  at,  from,  make,  reaches,  more,  longer,  running I have two good friends. They are twin sisters. One is Lucy and the other is Lily. Lucy is not as 1 as Lily. And she is a little shorter than Lily. Lucy has 2 hair than Lily. Lily’s hair is truly short. But they are 3 talented in music. Lucy is good 4 playing the piano and Lily plays the guitar better 5 Lucy. And they like to 6 friends, too. Lily would like to make friends who are different 7 her. She says, “It’s not necessary to be the same.” She is quieter than most of her classmates. But she likes to have friends who are 8 outgoing than her. She thinks a true friend 9 for your hand and touches your heart. Lucy likes to have friends who are like her. She thinks a good friend is like a mirror. She is good at 10 . Like her, all of her friends like running, too. As for me, I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. What do you think ? 【答案】 1．tall 2．longer 3．both 4．at 5．than 6．make 7．from 8．more 9．reaches 10．running 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的两位好朋友——双胞胎姐妹Lucy和Lily的不同性格和爱好。Lucy和Lily在音乐方面都有才华，但一个擅长钢琴，一个擅长吉他。Lily喜欢结交与自己不同的朋友，而Lucy则喜欢与她相似的人。最后，作者表达了对朋友相似或不同并不在意的态度。 1．句意：露西不如莉莉高。根据“And she is a little shorter than Lily.”可知，露西没有莉莉高，tall表示“高的”，not as...as表示“不如”，中间用形容词原级。故填tall。 2．句意：露西的头发比莉莉的要长。根据“Lily’s hair is truly short.”可知，露西的头发比莉莉的更长一些，应该填比较级，longer表示“更长的”。故填longer。 3．句意：但她们都很有音乐天赋。根据“Lucy is not as...Lily’s hair is truly short.”及“But they are...talented in music”可知，露西和莉莉虽然有些不同，但是她们两个都有音乐天赋，both“两个都”。故填both。 4．句意：露西擅长弹钢琴，莉莉弹吉他比露西好。be good at表示“擅长”，为固定短语。故填at。 5．句意：露西擅长弹钢琴，莉莉弹吉他比露西好。根据“Lily plays the guitar better...Lucy”可知，莉莉比露西更擅长弹吉他，than“比”。故填than。 6．句意：她们也喜欢交朋友。make friends为固定短语，意为“交朋友”。故填make。 7．句意：莉莉想交和她不同的朋友。be different from为固定短语，表示“和……不同”。故填from。 8．句意：但她喜欢结交比她更外向的朋友。根据“She is quieter than most of her classmates. But she likes to have friends who are...outgoing than her.”可知，莉莉喜欢交比她更外向的朋友，此处需用形容词的比较级，more outgoing表示“更外向的”。故填more。 9．句意：她认为一个真正的朋友会帮助你并触动你的心灵。此处缺少谓语动词，reach for your hand表示“伸出援手”，主语a true friend是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填reaches。 10．句意：她擅长跑步。根据“Like her, all of her friends like running, too.”可知，露西擅长跑步，并且她所有的朋友也都喜欢跑步。故填running。 （23-24八年级上·河南许昌·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 favorite  late  education  country  but  read  too  from  think  he Frank is a middle school student. He is different 1 other children in many ways. He watches TV every day after school, 2 he never watches cartoons. He 3 cartoons are meaningless. He likes to watch 4 TV shows. For example, he likes documentaries. He says he can learn about different cultures of different 5 . He likes to watch the news, 6 . “It can tell me the 7 things around the world,” he says. Frank doesn’t expect vacations, either. He hopes he can go to school every day, because he has a lot of questions, and 8 teachers are always ready to give him the answers. The library is Frank’s 9 place. He enjoys 10 books about famous people there. He wants to be successful as those people one day. 【答案】 1．from 2．but 3．thinks 4．educational 5．countries 6．too 7．latest 8．his 9．favorite 10．reading 【导语】本文主要介绍了Frank，他在很多方面和其他孩子不同。 1．句意：他在许多方面与其他孩子不同。根据“is different … other children”结合备选词可知，be different from“与……不同”。故填from。 2．句意：他每天放学后都看电视，但他从不看动画片。根据“He watches TV every day after school”与“he never watches cartoons”结合备选词可知，空前后表示转折关系，因此应用but“但是”。故填but。 3．句意：他认为动画片毫无意义。根据“he never watches cartoons”结合备选词可知，此处应指他认为动画片毫无意义，think“认为”，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数形式，因此动词应用三单形式thinks。故填thinks。 4．句意：他喜欢看教育类电视节目。根据“For example, he likes documentaries.”结合备选词可知，此处应表示他喜欢看教育类电视节目，因此应用educational“教育的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填educational。 5．句意：他说他可以了解不同国家的不同文化。根据“different cultures of different”结合备选词可知，此处应指了解不同国家的不同文化，country“国家”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式countries。故填countries。 6．句意：他也喜欢看新闻。根据“he likes documentaries”以及“He likes to watch the news, … .”结合备选词可知，此处应表示也喜欢看新闻，因此应用too“也”。故填too。 7．句意：“它可以告诉我世界上最新的事情，”他说。根据“ He likes to watch the news”以及“It can tell me the … things around the world”结合备选词可知，此处It指代新闻，应指新闻可以告诉我世界上最新的事情，此处应用形容词最高级形式latest“最新的”，作定语修饰名词。故填latest。 8．句意：他希望他每天都能去上学，因为他有很多问题，他的老师总是准备好给他答案。根据“teachers”结合备选词可知，此处应指他的老师，因此用his“他的”，形容词性物主代词。故填his。 9．句意：图书馆是弗兰克最喜欢的地方。根据“The library is Frank’s … place.”结合备选词可知，此处应指图书馆是弗兰克最喜欢的地方，favorite“最喜欢的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填favorite。 10．句意：他喜欢读关于那里的名人的书。根据“He enjoys … books”结合备选词可知，此处应指喜欢读书，read“读”，动词，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此此处应用动名词形式reading作宾语。故填reading。 （23-24八年级上·河南南阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 teach   without   hobby   friend   popular   six   I   make   when   hard My name is Alice Miller, and I come from Australia. I study in Grade Eight now. I live in a happy family. My father is famous for 1 movies in my country. A lot of his movies are 2 with people. My mother is a teacher and she 3 English in my school. I am a great student. My parents always say they feel happy with me. As for my dream, I want to be a musician 4 I grow up. To make my dream come true, I am always studying 5 . I have a piano. In my free time, I prefer to play it. My father bought it for me on my 6 birthday. And I think it’s the best gift for me. At the same time, I also listen to classical music. It’s a good way for me to relax. I have many good 7 around me. They have the same 8 as me. For example, they also like music. When we listen to some music, we usually sit back there 9 thinking about anything else. All in all, it’s very lucky for 10 to have a happy family and so many good friends. 【答案】 1．making 2．popular 3．teaches 4．when 5．hard 6．sixth 7．friends 8．hobby 9．without 10．me 【导语】本文讲述了作者Alice Miller的家庭、梦想以及她与朋友们的共同爱好。 1．句意：我父亲在我国以拍电影而闻名。根据“movies in my country.”和备选词可知，应是拍电影。make movies“拍电影”。介词for后跟动名词。故填making。 2．句意：他的很多电影都很受欢迎。根据“A lot of his movies are...with”可知，此处是形容词短语“be popular with sb.”，表示“受到某人的欢迎”。故填popular。 3．句意：我的母亲是一名教师，她在我的学校教英语。根据“My mother is a teacher”可知，作者妈妈是英语老师，在学校教英语。本句是一般现在时，动词动词teach应使用第三人称单数形式“teaches”。故填teaches。 4．句意：至于我的梦想，我希望长大后成为一名音乐家。根据“I want to be a musician...I grow up.”可知，作者长大的时候，想成为音乐家。连词“when”表示“当……时”。故填when。 5．句意：为了实现我的梦想，我一直在努力学习。根据“To make my dream come true,”和常识可知，实现梦想需要好好学习。空处需用副词hard“努力地”，修饰动词。故填hard。 6．句意：这是我六岁生日时爸爸买给我的。根据“on my...birthday.”可知，表示在多少岁生日，需用序数词；数词“six”的序数词形式是“sixth”；其前有形容词性物主代词，不用加定冠词the。故填sixth。 7．句意：我周围有很多好朋友。根据“For example, they also like music. When we listen to some music, we usually sit back”可知，此处是指作者有很多好朋友；many后跟名词复数friends，表示“朋友”。故填friends。 8．句意：他们和我有相同的爱好。根据“For example, they also like music.”可知，作者和朋友们爱好相同，都喜欢音乐；hobby“爱好”。故填hobby。 9．句意：当我们听音乐时，我们通常会坐在那里，什么也不想。根据“thinking about anything else.”可知，此处是指什么也不想，就坐在那里听音乐，介词“without”表示“没有”。故填without。 10．句意：总之，我很幸运能有一个幸福的家庭和这么多好朋友。根据“it’s very lucky for...to have a happy family and so many good friends.”可知，作者认为有一个幸福的家庭和这么多好朋友，对于自己来说是很幸运的。介词for，后跟宾格代词me，表示“我”。故填me。 （24-25八年级上·河南安阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 learn    success    hobby    pollution    read    plan    although    as    strong    scientist I’m a student in Grade 8 and I am more outgoing. I have many 1 . I love reading books in my free time. 2 books can take me to different worlds and let me 3 a lot of interesting things. I also enjoy playing basketball with my friends on the playground. It makes me much 4 than before and brings me much happiness. When it comes to my future plans, I have a big dream. I dream of becoming a 5 when I grow up one day. The reason is that our world is facing many problems like 6 now. I hope I can do some useful things to help solve the pollution problems and make our planet a better place to live in. 7 I know it won’t be easy, I can try my best and I’m not afraid of difficulties. I 8 to study hard from now on. I will learn as much science knowledge (知识) as possible. I’m looking forward to the future. I believe that as long 9 I keep on trying and never give up, I will be 10 one day. Do you agree with me? 【答案】 1．hobbies 2．Reading 3．learn 4．stronger 5．scientist 6．pollution 7．Although 8．plan 9．as 10．successful 【导语】本文讲述了作者的个人信息以及愿望等。 1．句意：我有很多爱好。根据“I love reading books in my free time.”及选词可知，此处指的是“有很多爱好”，many后接复数名词，故填hobbies。 2．句意：读书可以带我去不同的世界，让我学到很多有趣的东西。根据“books can take me to different worlds”及选词可知，读书可以带我去不同的世界，空处作主语，应用动名词形式，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Reading。 3．句意：读书可以带我去不同的世界，让我学到很多有趣的东西。根据“let me...a lot of interesting things”及选词可知，读书可以学到很多有趣的东西，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形，故填learn。 4．句意：它让我比以前强壮得多，给我带来了很多快乐。根据“I also enjoy playing basketball with my friends on the playground.”及选词可知，打篮球可以让一个人变得强壮，空前有much修饰，空后有than，此处应用比较级形式，故填stronger。 5．句意：我梦想有一天长大后成为一名科学家。根据“I hope I can do some useful things to help solve the pollution problems and make our planet a better place to live in.”及选词可知，此处指的是“科学家”，空前有a修饰，名词应该用单数形式，故填scientist。 6．句意：原因是我们的世界正面临着许多问题，比如污染。根据“I hope I can do some useful things to help solve the pollution problems”及选词可知，我们正面临着污染的问题，此处指的是“污染”，pollution是不可数名词，此处应用原形，故填pollution。 7．句意：虽然我知道这并不容易，但我可以尽我所能，我不怕困难。根据“I know it won’t be easy, I can try my best and I’m not afraid of difficulties.”及选词可知，此处缺连词，指的是“虽然，即使”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Although。 8．句意：我计划从现在开始努力学习。根据“I...to study hard from now on”及选词可知，此处指的是“计划努力学习”，主语是I，动词用原形，故填plan。 9．句意：我相信，只要我继续努力，永不放弃，总有一天我会成功的。根据“I believe that as long...I keep on trying and never give up”可知，此处缺少连词，as long as“只要”，故填as。 10．句意：我相信，只要我继续努力，永不放弃，总有一天我会成功的。根据“I keep on trying and never give up, I will be...one day.”及选词可知，此处指的是“总有一天会成功”，此处应该用形容词作表语，故填successful。 重难语篇提升练 （24-25八年级下·山东德州·阶段练习）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行调形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 say, be, read, make, go, look, become, pay, live, drive, tell Dear Carlson, I’m so happy to be your pen friend. I 1 your introduction (介绍) of your life in London already. I’d like 2 you something about my life in Beijing. I 3 in central Beijing with my parents. So it’s very convenient (方便的) for me to go out. Usually, I go to school by underground but sometimes my father 4 me to school. My school is beautiful and I love it very much. On weekends, I like 5 to bookstores to read books. My mother is a Chinese teacher. She loves reading and I am influenced (被影响) by her. Now reading 6 part of our everyday life. She always says reading good books is like talking with wise thinkers. She 7 quite right. Reading can not only 8 our brain (头脑) active (活跃的) but also increase (增加) our knowledge (知识). My mother also encourages (鼓励) me to take reading notes. You may doubt (怀疑) if it’s necessary (有必要的). To be honest (说实话), it’s very helpful. In your last letter you 9 you loved reading adventure (冒险) stories. Can you tell me some? I 10 forward to your reply (回复). Yours, Harry 【答案】 1．have read 2．to tell 3．live 4．drives 5．going 6．has become 7．is 8．make 9．said 10．am looking 【导语】本文作者向笔友介绍了自己在北京的生活。 1．句意：我已经读过你在伦敦生活的介绍了。根据“your introduction (介绍) of your life in London”和备选词可知，是读过介绍了。read“阅读”，动词；根据“already”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为I，助动词用have，read的过去分词为read。故填have read。 2．句意：我想告诉你一些我在北京的生活。根据“you something”和备选词可知，是告诉对方一些事。tell“告诉”，动词；would like to do sth“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to tell。 3．句意：我和父母住在北京市中心。根据“in central Beijing”可知，住在北京市中心。live“居住”，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，用动词原形。故填live。 4．句意：通常，我坐地铁上学，但有时我爸爸开车送我去学校。drive sb to“开车送某人去”，时态为一般现在时，主语为my father，用动词drive“开车”的第三人称单数形式。故填drives。 5．句意：周末，我喜欢去书店看书。go to bookstores“去书店”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，表示一种爱好，此处用go“去”的动名词形式。故填going。 6．句意：现在阅读已经变成我们日常生活的一部分。根据“part of our everyday life”可知，阅读已经变成生活的一部分。become“变成”；表示结果或影响，时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为动名词reading，助动词用has，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。 7．句意：她是对的。句子为主系表结构，时态为一般现在时，主语为She，be动词用is。故填is。 8．句意：阅读不仅可以使我们的大脑活跃起来，还可以增加我们的知识。根据“our brain (头脑) active”可知，是使大脑活跃。make“使，让”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填make。 9．句意：在你上一封信中，你说你喜欢阅读冒险故事。根据“you … you loved reading adventure”和备选词可知，Carlson说关于自己的事。say“说”，根据“In your last letter”可知，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填said。 10．句意：我期待着你的回复。look forward to“期待”，结合“Can you tell me some?”可知，表示现阶段一直期待着这件事，时态为现在进行时“is/am/are+doing”。主语为I，be动词用am。故填am looking。 （24-25八年级下·湖北黄石·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空限填一词、每词限用一次。 third   share   useful   out   what   help   think   my   although   warmly Do you have any volunteer experience? Let me 1 my experience with you. As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I 2 about the village, the school, and the children there. However, I felt sad when I arrived there. It wasn’t 3 I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another one for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a 4 one for me. The children welcomed me 5 on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about 6 and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find 7 their level (水平). 8 the test was very easy, over half of the students failed (不及格) it. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress (进步) with my 9 . I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience is very 10 to me. I love the small village school and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. 【答案】 1．share 2．thought 3．what 4．third 5．warmly 6．me 7．out 8．Although 9．help 10．useful 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在广西龙州做志愿者老师的经历。 1．句意：让我和你们分享一下我的经历吧。根据“Let me ... my experience with you.”和所给词汇可知，此处表达“与某人分享某事”share sth. with sb.。根据“Let”可知，动词需填原形。故填share。 2．句意：在去那里的途中，我思绪万千，想起了那个村庄、那所学校以及那里的孩子们。根据“On my way there, I ... about the village, the school, and the children there.”和所给词汇可知，think about“思考”，且本句时态为一般过去时，需填过去式。故填thought。 3．句意：这并非我所期望的。根据“It wasn’t ... I expected.”和所给词汇可知，此处需用what引导名词性从句，表达“不是我期望的”。故填what。 4．句意：还有第三个房间是给我的。根据“The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another one for Grades 4, 5 and 6.”和提示词可知，第三个房间是给我的。故填third。 5．句意：在我第一天到来的时候，孩子们热情地欢迎了我。根据“The children welcomed me ... on my first day.”给和所给词汇可知，此处表达孩子们热情地欢迎了我。需填副词“warmly”修饰动词“welcomed”。故填warmly。 6．句意：他们向我提出了许多问题，而我则向他们讲述了自己以及我在上海的生活经历。根据“I told them stories about ... and my life in Shanghai.”和所给词汇可知，此处表达我则向他们讲述了自己以及我在上海的生活经历，因“about”为介词，需填宾格。“my”为形容词性物主代词，其宾格形式为me。故填me。 7．句意：第二天，我给他们进行了一次测试，以了解他们的水平情况。根据“their level”和所给词汇可知，find out“查明”。故填out。 8．句意：尽管这次测试非常简单，但仍有超过一半的学生未能通过。根据“... the test was very easy, over half of the students failed (不及格) it.”和所给词汇可知，此处表示让步从句，注意句首需大写。故填Although。 9．句意：我很享受教这些可爱又勤奋的孩子们的过程，而且我能明显地看到，在我的帮助下他们正在取得进步。根据“I could see that they were making progress (进步) with my ...”和所给词汇可知，with my help“在我的帮助下”。故填help。 10．句意：我非常高兴，而且这次经历对我很有帮助。根据“I’m very happy, and the experience is very ... to me.”和所给词汇可知，此处表达而且这次经历对我很有帮助。故填useful。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 This is me 单元话题阅读理解练习 Unit 1 This is me单元话题：个人情况 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25八年级上·四川资阳·阶段练习）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。 bad  junk   time  coffee   Internet   ever   body   once   die  up Gary is a 13-year-old middle school student. He has lots of 1 habits. He likes to use the 2 for fun at night, and he stays up late three 3 a week. When he feels sleepy (瞌睡的), he drinks some 4 . He goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats 5 food like hamburgers. And he hardly 6 exercises. He exercises maybe 7 a month. These bad habits are not good for his 8 or mind. He is worried about his health and decides to do something. He says “I’ll get 9 early in the morning. People say ‘old habits 10 hard’, but I must make my old habits die.” （24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期中）通读下面短文， 从方框内选词填空，并将其字母代号填写在题后相应的横线上。（每词只能用一次） A．height  B．lesson  C． strict D．much  E. to  F. Although G. always  H. younger  I. makes J. eyes Mrs. King is a 31-year-old woman. She comes from New Zealand. She has blonde hair, a straight nose and blue 1 . She is very thin and of medium 2 . Some people think Mrs. King is only about 25 years old. Because she looks much 3 than other women at the same age. Mrs. King is our English teacher. 4 she only teaches us twice a week, she is a very responsible (负责的) teacher. She is very 5 with us in class, but after class she is very friendly 6 us. I remember one winter morning she was ill, but she went on giving us a 7 . We were moved and all listened to her 8 more carefully than usual. Mrs. King teaches us very well. Her classes are 9 very funny and interesting and she often 10 us laugh. All of us love her. （24-25八年级上·新疆和田·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 photos with something makes the interesting vacation tried hardly me Dear Nancy, Long time no see! Let me tell you 1 interesting about me. I went to Sanya with my parents on 2 . The weather was sunny and hot. We 3 paragliding. I ate some delicious food. I took quite a few 4 there. We had a great time. Did you go anywhere 5 on vacation? Then, how about my daily life? I often help my parents 6 housework. I sleep for more than nine hours every night. I 7 ever stay up late. I use the Internet twice a week. I have a good friend, Amy. She is different from 8 . She is more outgoing than me. She sings more loudly. I’m very quiet, though. She always 9 me laugh. We often go to the movies on weekends. The cinema is 10 closest to my home and has the most comfortable seats. We saw many wonderful movies together. I wonder what your life is like. Please write to me soon. Yours, Cindy （23-24八年级上·河南驻马店·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 funny    good    they    with    study    other    friend    join    though    both Robert is Mike’s good friend. He 1 at No.1 Middle School. 2 he lives far from school, he still walks there every day. At school Robert’s favorite subject is math. Robert is 3 than Mike. At school he often tells his 4 some interesting jokes. He always makes 5 laugh. His friends all love to listen to him. He is popular at school. Mike and Robert 6 like sports. But Robert is more athletic than Mike. He’s 7 at playing tennis than Mike. He often beats (打败) Mike at tennis. Last month Robert 8 the chess club. There he met Ben. Ben is very serious. He hardly ever talks with 9 . But Robert is good 10 him. He said he had a great time when he played with Ben. （23-24八年级上·新疆喀什·期中）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使语义通顺完整。 both,  tall,  than,  at,  from,  make,  reaches,  more,  longer,  running I have two good friends. They are twin sisters. One is Lucy and the other is Lily. Lucy is not as 1 as Lily. And she is a little shorter than Lily. Lucy has 2 hair than Lily. Lily’s hair is truly short. But they are 3 talented in music. Lucy is good 4 playing the piano and Lily plays the guitar better 5 Lucy. And they like to 6 friends, too. Lily would like to make friends who are different 7 her. She says, “It’s not necessary to be the same.” She is quieter than most of her classmates. But she likes to have friends who are 8 outgoing than her. She thinks a true friend 9 for your hand and touches your heart. Lucy likes to have friends who are like her. She thinks a good friend is like a mirror. She is good at 10 . Like her, all of her friends like running, too. As for me, I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. What do you think ? （23-24八年级上·河南许昌·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 favorite  late  education  country  but  read  too  from  think  he Frank is a middle school student. He is different 1 other children in many ways. He watches TV every day after school, 2 he never watches cartoons. He 3 cartoons are meaningless. He likes to watch 4 TV shows. For example, he likes documentaries. He says he can learn about different cultures of different 5 . He likes to watch the news, 6 . “It can tell me the 7 things around the world,” he says. Frank doesn’t expect vacations, either. He hopes he can go to school every day, because he has a lot of questions, and 8 teachers are always ready to give him the answers. The library is Frank’s 9 place. He enjoys 10 books about famous people there. He wants to be successful as those people one day. （23-24八年级上·河南南阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 teach   without   hobby   friend   popular   six   I   make   when   hard My name is Alice Miller, and I come from Australia. I study in Grade Eight now. I live in a happy family. My father is famous for 1 movies in my country. A lot of his movies are 2 with people. My mother is a teacher and she 3 English in my school. I am a great student. My parents always say they feel happy with me. As for my dream, I want to be a musician 4 I grow up. To make my dream come true, I am always studying 5 . I have a piano. In my free time, I prefer to play it. My father bought it for me on my 6 birthday. And I think it’s the best gift for me. At the same time, I also listen to classical music. It’s a good way for me to relax. I have many good 7 around me. They have the same 8 as me. For example, they also like music. When we listen to some music, we usually sit back there 9 thinking about anything else. All in all, it’s very lucky for 10 to have a happy family and so many good friends. （24-25八年级上·河南安阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 learn    success    hobby    pollution    read    plan    although    as    strong    scientist I’m a student in Grade 8 and I am more outgoing. I have many 1 . I love reading books in my free time. 2 books can take me to different worlds and let me 3 a lot of interesting things. I also enjoy playing basketball with my friends on the playground. It makes me much 4 than before and brings me much happiness. When it comes to my future plans, I have a big dream. I dream of becoming a 5 when I grow up one day. The reason is that our world is facing many problems like 6 now. I hope I can do some useful things to help solve the pollution problems and make our planet a better place to live in. 7 I know it won’t be easy, I can try my best and I’m not afraid of difficulties. I 8 to study hard from now on. I will learn as much science knowledge (知识) as possible. I’m looking forward to the future. I believe that as long 9 I keep on trying and never give up, I will be 10 one day. Do you agree with me? 重难语篇提升练 （24-25八年级下·山东德州·阶段练习）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行调形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 say, be, read, make, go, look, become, pay, live, drive, tell Dear Carlson, I’m so happy to be your pen friend. I 1 your introduction (介绍) of your life in London already. I’d like 2 you something about my life in Beijing. I 3 in central Beijing with my parents. So it’s very convenient (方便的) for me to go out. Usually, I go to school by underground but sometimes my father 4 me to school. My school is beautiful and I love it very much. On weekends, I like 5 to bookstores to read books. My mother is a Chinese teacher. She loves reading and I am influenced (被影响) by her. Now reading 6 part of our everyday life. She always says reading good books is like talking with wise thinkers. She 7 quite right. Reading can not only 8 our brain (头脑) active (活跃的) but also increase (增加) our knowledge (知识). My mother also encourages (鼓励) me to take reading notes. You may doubt (怀疑) if it’s necessary (有必要的). To be honest (说实话), it’s very helpful. In your last letter you 9 you loved reading adventure (冒险) stories. Can you tell me some? I 10 forward to your reply (回复). Yours, Harry （24-25八年级下·湖北黄石·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空限填一词、每词限用一次。 third   share   useful   out   what   help   think   my   although   warmly Do you have any volunteer experience? Let me 1 my experience with you. As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I 2 about the village, the school, and the children there. However, I felt sad when I arrived there. It wasn’t 3 I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another one for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a 4 one for me. The children welcomed me 5 on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about 6 and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find 7 their level (水平). 8 the test was very easy, over half of the students failed (不及格) it. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress (进步) with my 9 . I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience is very 10 to me. I love the small village school and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$