热点话题02 传统文化（话题阅读精练）英语八年级通用版

热点话题02 传统文化 话题阅读精练 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 96 主要讲春节的传统习俗等。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 136 讲述与谷雨相关的故事或经历。 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 103 介绍春节非遗相关知识。 Passage4 阅读理解 记叙文 65 围绕春节期间的事件展开。 Passage5 阅读理解 说明文 95 说明谷雨时节风俗习惯。 Passage6 阅读理解 应用文 105 与春节相关的通知等。 Passage7 完形填空 记叙文 110 主要介绍春节前及春节期间的活动。 Passage8 完形填空 说明文 143 李华向汤姆介绍春节。 Passage9 完形填空 记叙文 119 介绍谷雨节气。 Passage10 完形填空 说明文 132 讨论春节。 Passage11 完形填空 书信类 98 关于春节派对的信息。 Passage12 完形填空 记叙文 160 主要讲中秋节的传统和意义。 主题简析素材积累 英语课程标准中关于“传统文化”的子话题有：1.文化遗产介绍；2.传统节日讲述；3.传统艺术与技艺探讨；4.文化价值观剖析；6.文化传承与发展讨论等。 关于“传统文化”相关话题主要从以下角度进行考查：1.介绍物质文化遗产，如故宫、长城等古建筑，阐述其历史、艺术和科学价值。2.描述春节、中秋、端午等传统节日的起源、习俗、庆祝方式。3.探讨书法、绘画、陶瓷、刺绣等传统艺术和技艺，分享创作过程、艺术特点，如中国书法的笔墨韵味、陶瓷制作工艺，培养审美能力，激发对传统艺术热爱。4.剖析传统文化蕴含的价值观。5.针对传统文化传承现状，讨论面临的挑战和机遇。 句子积累 1.The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。 2.The Mid - Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is actually a day for a family reunion. 中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是家人团聚的日子。 3.People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a Chinese poet. 人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国诗人屈原。 4.Chinese traditional culture is not only certain to survive, but is also destined to thrive and prosper. 中国传统文化不仅一定能存续，而且必将繁荣发展。 5.Chinese calligraphy is an art form that has a long history and rich cultural connotations. 中国书法是一种具有悠久历史和丰富文化内涵的艺术形式。 6.Peking Opera is one of the quintessential forms of Chinese traditional art. 京剧是中国传统艺术的典型形式之一。 7.Traditional culture is an important part of our national identity. 传统文化是我们民族身份的重要组成部分。 8.It is our responsibility to inherit and carry forward traditional culture. 继承和弘扬传统文化是我们的责任。 9.We should take measures to protect our traditional cultural heritage. 我们应该采取措施保护我们的传统文化遗产。 10.Traditional culture has a profound influence on our way of life. 传统文化对我们的生活方式有着深远的影响。 11.Cultural heritage is the treasure of our nation, and we should cherish and protect it. 文化遗产是我们国家的珍宝，我们应该珍惜和保护它。 12.By learning about traditional culture, we can better understand our country and its history. 通过了解传统文化，我们可以更好地了解我们的国家及其历史。 必备词块 【传统节日】 春节：Spring Festival、Chinese New Year 元宵节：Lantern Festival 清明节：Tomb - Sweeping Day、Qingming Festival 端午节：Dragon Boat Festival 中秋节：Mid - Autumn Festival、Moon Festival 重阳节：Double Ninth Festival 腊八节：Laba Festival 七夕节：Qixi Festival、Chinese Valentine's Day 寒食节：Cold Food Festival 中元节：Hungry Ghost Festival 【传统艺术】 京剧：Peking Opera 昆曲：Kunqu Opera 书法：Calligraphy 国画：Chinese painting 剪纸：Paper - cutting 刺绣：Embroidery 陶瓷：Ceramics 木雕：Wood carving 玉雕：Jade carving 皮影戏：Shadow puppetry 【传统习俗】 贴春联：Paste Spring Festival couplets 放鞭炮：Set off firecrackers 守岁：Stay up late on New Year's Eve 拜年：Pay New Year's calls 赏月：Admire the moon 赛龙舟：Dragon boat racing 吃粽子：Eat zongzi 猜灯谜：Guess lantern riddles 登高：Climb mountains 祭祖：Offer sacrifices to ancestors 【传统服饰】 汉服：Hanfu 唐装：Tang suit 旗袍：Cheongsam 马褂：Mandarin jacket 肚兜：Bellyband 凤冠霞帔：Phoenix coronet and rosy clouds shawl 绣花鞋：Embroidered shoes 荷包：Pouch 坎肩：Waistcoat 披风：Cloak 【传统建筑】 故宫：The Palace Museum、Forbidden City 长城：The Great Wall 四合院：Courtyard house、Siheyuan 苏州园林：Suzhou Gardens 佛塔：Pagoda 庙宇：Temple 道观：Taoist temple 牌楼：Archway 窑洞：Cave - dwelling 土楼：Earthen building 实战演练 Passage1 （2024-2025学年·北京市·八年级·期末）The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before it arrives, people are busy cleaning their houses and buying lots of things. On New Year's Eve, families get together and have a big dinner. The traditional food - dumplings are a must. After dinner, they stay up late to welcome the new year. It is called "shou sui". During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends, saying "Happy New Year" to each other. Children are very excited because they can get red envelopes from their elders. 1.（ ）When does the Spring Festival usually come? A. In December or January. B. In January or February. C. In February or March. D. In March or April. 2.（ ）What do people usually do before the Spring Festival? A. They go traveling. B. They clean their houses and do some shopping. C. They have a big dinner. D. They visit their relatives. 3.（ ）What is a must for the New Year's Eve dinner? A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Dumplings. D. Pizza. 4.（ ）Why do children like the Spring Festival? A. Because they can play outside. B. Because they can get red envelopes. C. Because they don't need to go to school. D. Because they can watch TV all day. 5.（ ）What does "shou sui" mean? A. Cleaning houses. B. Buying things. C. Visiting relatives. D. Staying up late to welcome the new year. 【参考答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】主要讲春节的传统习俗等。 1. 答案：B解析：根据原文 “It usually comes in January or February.” 可知，春节通常在一月或二月，所以选B。 2. 答案：B解析：由 “Before it arrives, people are busy cleaning their houses and buying lots of things.” 可知，春节前人们打扫房子和购物，选B。 3. 答案：C解析：从 “The traditional food - dumplings are a must.” 可知，年夜饭中饺子是必不可少的，选C。 4. 答案：B解析：依据 “Children are very excited because they can get red envelopes from their elders.” ，孩子们喜欢春节是因为能拿到红包，选B。 5. 答案：D解析：根据 “After dinner, they stay up late to welcome the new year. It is called "shou sui".” ，“守岁” 就是熬夜迎接新年，选D。 Passage2 （2024-2025学年·广东省·八年级·期末） Dear Tom, How's everything going? I want to tell you something about the Spring Festival in China. The Spring Festival is like Christmas in your country. It is full of joy and happiness. Before the festival, my parents and I clean our house to sweep away bad luck. Then we decorate it with red lanterns and Spring Festival couplets. Red is a lucky color in China. On New Year's Eve, all my family members get together. We have a big dinner, talking and laughing. After that, we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV together. It is so interesting! During the festival, we visit our relatives and friends. We also give each other "hongbao", which means good luck. I hope you can come to China to experience the Spring Festival one day. Best wishes! Li Hua 1. （ ）What is the Spring Festival like in Li Hua's opinion? A. It is like Thanksgiving. B. It is like Christmas in Tom's country. C. It is like the Mid - Autumn Festival. D. It is like the Dragon Boat Festival. 2. （ ）Why do they clean the house before the Spring Festival? A. To make it beautiful. B. To welcome relatives. C. To sweep away bad luck. D. To prepare for the dinner. 3. （ ）What do they decorate the house with? A. Red lanterns and Spring Festival couplets. B. Pictures and photos. C. Flowers and fruits. D. Toys and books. 4. （ ）What do they do after dinner on New Year's Eve? A. They play games. B. They go out for a walk. C. They watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. D. They go to bed early. 5. （ ）What does "hongbao" mean? A. Goodbye. B. Hello. C. Good luck. D. Bad luck. 【参考答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文讲述与谷雨相关的故事或经历。。 1. 答案：B解析：根据 “The Spring Festival is like Christmas in your country.” 可知，李华认为春节就像汤姆国家的圣诞节，选B。 2. 答案：C解析：从 “Before the festival, my parents and I clean our house to sweep away bad luck.” 可知，春节前打扫房子是为了扫走坏运气，选C。 3. 答案：A解析：依据 “Then we decorate it with red lanterns and Spring Festival couplets.” ，他们用红灯笼和春联装饰房子，选A。 4. 答案：C解析：由 “After that, we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV together.” 可知，除夕夜晚饭后他们一起看春晚，选C。 5. 答案：C解析：根据 “We also give each other "hongbao", which means good luck.” ，“红包” 意味着好运，选C。 Passage3 （2024-2025学年·江苏省·八年级·期末）The 24 solar terms play an important role in Chinese traditional culture. Grain Rain is one of them. It usually comes between April 19th and May 4th. During Grain Rain, the weather gets warmer and there is more rain. It is a good time for farmers to plant grains. As the saying goes, "Rain brings up hundreds of grains." People also have some special activities. For example, drinking tea is very popular. The tea leaves picked during Grain Rain are very fresh and full of nutrition. Some people like to fly kites. It is not only fun but also a way to exercise. 1.（ ） What are the 24 solar terms? A. They are festivals. B. They are important in Chinese traditional culture. C. They are a kind of food. D. They are animals. 2. （ ）When does Grain Rain usually come? A. Between March 19th and April 4th. B. Between April 19th and May 4th. C. Between May 19th and June 4th. D. Between June 19th and July 4th. 3. （ ）Why is Grain Rain a good time for farmers to plant grains? A. Because the weather gets warmer and there is more rain. B. Because it is very cold. C. Because there is no rain. D. Because the sun is too strong. 4. （ ）What do people like to drink during Grain Rain? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Tea. D. Milk. 5. （ ）Which of the following is NOT true? A. The tea leaves picked during Grain Rain are fresh. B. People fly kites during Grain Rain just for fun. C. Grain Rain is one of the 24 solar terms. D. "Rain brings up hundreds of grains." is an old saying. 【参考答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 【导语】本文是介绍春节非遗相关知识。 1. 答案：B解析：根据 “The 24 solar terms play an important role in Chinese traditional culture.” 可知，二十四节气在中国传统文化中很重要，选B。 2. 答案：B解析：从 “It usually comes between April 19th and May 4th.” 可知，谷雨通常在4月19日到5月4日之间，选B。 3. 答案：A解析：依据 “During Grain Rain, the weather gets warmer and there is more rain. It is a good time for farmers to plant grains.” ，因为天气变暖和雨水增多，所以谷雨适合农民种植谷物，选A。 4. 答案：C解析：由 “For example, drinking tea is very popular.” 可知，谷雨期间人们喜欢喝茶，选C。 5. 答案：B解析：根据 “Some people like to fly kites. It is not only fun but also a way to exercise.” ，人们放风筝不仅是为了好玩，还是一种锻炼方式，B选项错误；A、C、D选项在文中均有依据，所以选B。 Passage4 （2024-2025学年·浙江省·八年级·期末） Festivals Time Traditional Activities Special Foods The Spring Festival In January or February Clean houses, paste Spring Festival couplets, visit relatives and friends Dumplings, fish The Lantern Festival On the 15th day of the first lunar month Watch lantern shows, guess riddles Yuanxiao The Mid - Autumn Festival On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month Admire the moon, have a family dinner Mooncakes 1. （ ）When is the Spring Festival? A. On the 15th day of the first lunar month. B. On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. C. In January or February. D. In March or April. 2. （ ）What do people do during the Lantern Festival? A. Clean houses. B. Admire the moon. C. Watch lantern shows and guess riddles. D. Visit relatives and friends. 3. （ ）What special food do people eat during the Mid - Autumn Festival? A. Dumplings. B. Yuanxiao. C. Fish. D. Mooncakes. 4. （ ）Which festival is for admiring the moon? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid - Autumn Festival. D. None of the above. 5. （ ）Which of the following is TRUE? A. People eat yuanxiao during the Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival is in January or February. C. People clean houses during the Lantern Festival. D. The Mid - Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. 【参考答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D 【导语】本文是围绕春节期间的事件展开。 1. 答案：C解析：从表格中 “The Spring Festival” 对应的 “Time” 一列可知，春节在一月或二月，选C。 2. 答案：C解析：根据表格 “The Lantern Festival” 对应的 “Traditional Activities” 一列，人们在元宵节看灯展、猜灯谜，选C。 3. 答案：D解析：从表格 “The Mid - Autumn Festival” 对应的 “Special Foods” 一列可知，中秋节人们吃月饼，选D。 4. 答案：C解析：依据表格，中秋节的活动是赏月，选C。 5. 答案：D解析：A选项人们春节吃饺子、鱼，不是元宵；B选项元宵节在农历正月十五，不是一月或二月；C选项人们在春节打扫房子，不是元宵节；D选项中秋节在农历八月十五，正确，所以选D。 Passage5 （2024-2025学年·湖北省·八年级·期末） Come and Join Our Spring Festival Party! Time: 7:00 p.m. - 10:00 p.m. on February 10th (New Year's Eve) Place: The school hall Activities: - Watch wonderful lion and dragon dances. They are traditional performances during the Spring Festival. - Enjoy traditional Chinese music played by students. - Try making Spring Festival couplets with the help of teachers. It is a fun way to learn about Chinese culture. - Have a taste of delicious dumplings. Dumplings are a must - eat food for the Spring Festival. Everyone is welcome! Come and have a great time! 1. （ ）When is the Spring Festival Party? A. On February 10th in the morning. B. On February 10th in the afternoon. C. On February 10th in the evening. D. On February 11th in the evening. 2. （ ）Where is the party? A. In the classroom. B. In the school hall. C. In the park. D. In the library. 3. （ ）What traditional performances can people watch at the party? A. Singing and dancing. B. Magic shows. C. Lion and dragon dances. D. Acrobatics. 4. （ ）What can people do with the help of teachers at the party? A. Make lanterns. B. Make Spring Festival couplets. C. Make mooncakes. D. Make zongzi. 5. （ ）What is a must - eat food for the Spring Festival? A. Dumplings. B. Hamburgers. C. Noodles. D. Pizza. 【参考答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 【导语】说明谷雨时节风俗习惯。 1. 答案：C解析：根据海报 “Time: 7:00 p.m. - 10:00 p.m. on February 10th (New Year's Eve)” 可知，春节派对在2月10日晚上，选C。 2. 答案：B解析：从 “Place: The school hall” 可知，派对在学校礼堂，选B。 3. 答案：C解析：依据 “Watch wonderful lion and dragon dances. They are traditional performances during the Spring Festival.” ，人们在派对上可以看舞龙舞狮表演，选C。 4. 答案：B解析：由 “Try making Spring Festival couplets with the help of teachers.” 可知，在老师帮助下人们可以写春联，选B。 5. 答案：A解析：根据 “Have a taste of delicious dumplings. Dumplings are a must - eat food for the Spring Festival.” ，春节必吃的食物是饺子，选A。 Passage6 A: Hi, B! Do you know the Spring Festival? B: Of course! It's the most important festival in China. A: When is it? B: It usually comes in January or February. People do a lot of things to celebrate it. A: Like what? B: Before the festival, they clean their houses and buy new clothes. On New Year's Eve, families have a big dinner together. A: What do they eat? B: Dumplings are very popular. After dinner, they often watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. A: Sounds interesting! Do children like it? B: Sure! They can get red envelopes from their parents and relatives. 1.（ ） What is the most important festival in China? A. The Mid - Autumn Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival. D. The Lantern Festival. 2. （ ）When does the Spring Festival usually come? A. In January or February. B. In March or April. C. In May or June. D. In July or August. 3. （ ）What do people do before the Spring Festival? A. They watch the Spring Festival Gala. B. They have a big dinner. C. They clean their houses and buy new clothes. D. They visit their relatives. 4. （ ）What do families eat on New Year's Eve? A. Hamburgers. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. D. Pizza. 5. （ ）Why do children like the Spring Festival? A. Because they can play outside. B. Because they can get red envelopes. C. Because they can watch TV all day. D. Because they don't need to go to school. 【参考答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. BA 5. B 【导语】本文主要讲了与春节相关的通知等。 1. 答案：C解析：根据 “It's the most important festival in China.” 可知，中国最重要的节日是春节，选C。 2. 答案：A解析：从 “It usually comes in January or February.” 可知，春节通常在一月或二月，选A。 3. 答案：C解析：依据 “Before the festival, they clean their houses and buy new clothes.” ，春节前人们打扫房子和买新衣服，选C。 4. 答案：B解析：由 “Dumplings are very popular.” 可知，除夕夜家人吃饺子，选B。 5. 答案：B解析：根据 “Sure! They can get red envelopes from their parents and relatives.” ，孩子们喜欢春节是因为能拿到红包，选B。 Passage7 （2024-2025学年·北京市·八年级·期末） The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Before it comes, people are busy 1______ (prepare) for it. They clean their houses 2______ (careful) to sweep away bad luck. Then they decorate their houses with red lanterns and Spring Festival couplets. Red is a lucky color in China, and it 3______ (mean) good luck. On New Year's Eve, families get together and have a big dinner. The traditional food - dumplings are a must. After dinner, they stay up late 4______ (welcome) the new year. This is called "shou sui". During the Spring Festival, people visit their relatives and friends, 5______ (say) "Happy New Year" to each other. 【参考答案】1. preparing 2. carefully 3. means 4. to welcome 5. saying 【导语】本文主要讲春节前及春节期间的活动。 1．be busy doing sth. 表示“忙于做某事”，所以用preparing。 2. 修饰动词clean，要用副词carefully。 3. 主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式means。 4. 此处用动词不定式to welcome表示目的，“熬夜是为了迎接新年”。 5. 句子已有谓语动词visit，people和say之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词saying作伴随状语。 Passage8 （2024-2025学年·上海市·八年级·期末） Dear Tom, How's everything going? I want to tell you something about the Spring Festival in China. The Spring Festival is like Christmas in your country. It is full of joy and happiness. Before the festival, my parents and I clean our house 1______ (thorough) and buy lots of new things. Then we decorate it 2______ (with) red lanterns, which symbolize good luck. On New Year's Eve, all my family members get together. We have a big dinner, 3______ (talk) and laughing. After that, we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV together. It is so interesting! During the festival, we visit our relatives and friends, and give each other "hongbao", 4______ (contain) money inside. It is a way to show our best 5______ (wish). I hope you can come to China to experience the Spring Festival one day. Best wishes! Li Hua 【参考答案】1. thoroughly 2. with 3. talking 4. containing 5. wishes 【导语】本文主要是李华向汤姆介绍春节。 1.修饰动词clean，用副词thoroughly，表示“彻底地”。 2. decorate... with...是固定搭配，意为“用……装饰……”。 3. 句子已有谓语动词have，talk和主语we是主动关系，所以用现在分词talking作伴随状语。 4. “hongbao”和contain之间是主动关系，用现在分词containing作后置定语，修饰“hongbao”。 5. wish作“祝福”讲时常用复数形式wishes。 Passage9 （2024-2025学年·广东省·八年级·期末）Guyu, or Grain Rain, is the sixth solar term in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. It usually arrives around April 19 - 21. The weather becomes 1______ (warm) and the rainfall increases rapidly. This marks the end of cold weather and the beginning of a 2______ (rain) season. Farmers are busy 3______ (grow) rice, wheat and other crops, in the hope that they 4______ (achieve) a successful harvest in the coming autumn. Besides agriculture, Grain Rain is also of cultural importance to Chinese people. In southern China, people usually drink tea. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids which helps to take heat away 5______ (from) the body and are good for the eyes. 【参考答案】答案：1. warmer 2. rainy 3. growing 4. will achieve 5. from 【导语】本文是介绍谷雨节气。 1.这里表示和之前相比天气变得更暖和，用比较级warmer。 2. 修饰名词season，用形容词rainy，表示“多雨的”。 3. be busy doing sth. 表示“忙于做某事”，所以用growing。 4. in the coming autumn表示将来的时间，所以用一般将来时will achieve。 5. take... away from...是固定短语，意为“从……带走……” 。 Passage10 （2024-2025学年·江苏省·八年级·期末） A: Hi, B! Do you know the Spring Festival? B: Of course! It's the most important festival in China. A: When is it? B: It usually comes in January or February. People do a lot of things 1______ (celebrate) it. A: Like what? B: Before the festival, they clean their houses and buy new clothes. On New Year's Eve, families have a big dinner together. They often 2______ (eat) dumplings. A: What do they do after dinner? B: They often watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. And children are very excited because they can get red envelopes 3______ (fill) with money from their parents and relatives. A: Sounds interesting! Do people have any other 4______ (activity)? B: Yes, they visit their relatives and friends, and 5______ (wish) each other good luck. 【参考答案】1. to celebrate 2. eat 3. filled 4. activities 5. wish 【导语】本文是讨论春节。 1.此处用动词不定式to celebrate表示目的，“做很多事情是为了庆祝春节”。 2. 句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语they是复数，动词用原形eat。 3. “red envelopes”和fill之间是被动关系，用过去分词filled作后置定语，意为“装满钱的红包”。 4. activity是可数名词，any other后接可数名词复数形式activities。 5. 句子描述一般情况，主语they是复数，and连接并列谓语，所以用原形wish。 Passage11 （2024-2025学年·四川省·八年级·期末） Come and Join Our Spring Festival Party! Time: 7:00 p.m. - 10:00 p.m. on February 10th (New Year's Eve) Place: The school hall Activities: - Watch wonderful lion and dragon dances. They are traditional 1______ (perform) during the Spring Festival. - Enjoy traditional Chinese music 2______ (play) by students. - Try 3______ (make) Spring Festival couplets with the help of teachers. It is a fun way to learn about Chinese culture. - Have a taste of delicious dumplings. Dumplings are a must - eat food for the Spring Festival. Everyone is welcome! Come and have a great time! 【参考答案】1. performances 2. played 3. making 【导语】本文是关于春节派对的信息。 1. 形容词traditional后接名词，perform的名词形式是performance，这里用复数形式performances。 2. “music”和“play”之间是被动关系，用过去分词played作后置定语，修饰“music”，表示“被学生演奏的音乐”。 3. try doing sth. 表示“尝试做某事”，所以用making。 Passage12 （2024-2025学年·山东省·济南市·八年级·期末） The Mid - Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It usually comes in September or October. On this special day, families always try their best to get 1______. One of the most famous traditions is 2______ the moon. On that night, the moon looks the roundest and 3______. People sit in the open air, chatting and 4______ mooncakes. Mooncakes are round 5______ the moon, and they carry people's wishes to the families they love. Children also have 6______ fun. They carry beautiful lanterns and play with their friends outside. Some families even have a big dinner in the garden 7______ they can enjoy the moon while eating. The festival has been a time for family 8______ for a long time. It makes people remember the importance of family. Whether they are 9______ or far away, people always think of their families on this day. It is really a festival full of 10______ and warmth. 1. （ ）A. up B. together C. down D. away 2. （ ）A. admiring B. drawing C. painting D. cutting 3. （ ）A. brightest B. smallest C. darkest D. shortest 4. （ ）A. selling B. making C. eating D. growing 5. （ ）A. for B. at C. like D. from 6. （ ）A. many B. much C. few D. little 7. （ ）A. so that B. because of C. as if D. even though 8.（ ） A. meetings B. trips C. dinners D. gatherings 9. （ ）A. near B. high C. low D. slow 10. （ ）A. sadness B. happiness C. surprises D. worries 【参考答案】1 - 5 BAACC 6 - 10 BADAB 【导语】主要讲中秋节的传统和意义。 1. B：根据常识，中秋节家人尽力“团聚”，get together为固定短语。 2. A：中秋节传统是“赏月”，admire the moon符合语境。 3. A：and连接并列最高级，月亮看起来最圆最“明亮” 。 4. C：中秋节人们边聊天边“吃”月饼，eating符合逻辑。 5. C：月饼像月亮一样圆，like表示“像”。 6. B：fun为不可数名词，用much修饰表示“很多乐趣”。 7. A：“在花园吃大餐”是为了“边吃边赏月”，so that引导目的状语从句。 8. D：中秋节是家庭“聚会”时刻，gatherings强调团聚。 9. A：与far away对应，near表示“近的” 。 10. B：中秋节充满“幸福”与温暖，happiness符合节日氛围。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 热点话题02 传统文化 话题阅读精练 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 96 主要讲春节的传统习俗等。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 136 讲述与谷雨相关的故事或经历。 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 103 介绍春节非遗相关知识。 Passage4 阅读理解 记叙文 65 围绕春节期间的事件展开。 Passage5 阅读理解 说明文 95 说明谷雨时节风俗习惯。 Passage6 阅读理解 应用文 105 与春节相关的通知等。 Passage7 完形填空 记叙文 110 主要介绍春节前及春节期间的活动。 Passage8 完形填空 说明文 143 李华向汤姆介绍春节。 Passage9 完形填空 记叙文 119 介绍谷雨节气。 Passage10 完形填空 说明文 132 讨论春节。 Passage11 完形填空 书信类 98 关于春节派对的信息。 Passage12 完形填空 记叙文 160 主要讲中秋节的传统和意义。 主题简析素材积累 英语课程标准中关于“传统文化”的子话题有：1.文化遗产介绍；2.传统节日讲述；3.传统艺术与技艺探讨；4.文化价值观剖析；6.文化传承与发展讨论等。 关于“传统文化”相关话题主要从以下角度进行考查：1.介绍物质文化遗产，如故宫、长城等古建筑，阐述其历史、艺术和科学价值。2.描述春节、中秋、端午等传统节日的起源、习俗、庆祝方式。3.探讨书法、绘画、陶瓷、刺绣等传统艺术和技艺，分享创作过程、艺术特点，如中国书法的笔墨韵味、陶瓷制作工艺，培养审美能力，激发对传统艺术热爱。4.剖析传统文化蕴含的价值观。5.针对传统文化传承现状，讨论面临的挑战和机遇。 句子积累 1.The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。 2.The Mid - Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is actually a day for a family reunion. 中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是家人团聚的日子。 3.People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a Chinese poet. 人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国诗人屈原。 4.Chinese traditional culture is not only certain to survive, but is also destined to thrive and prosper. 中国传统文化不仅一定能存续，而且必将繁荣发展。 5.Chinese calligraphy is an art form that has a long history and rich cultural connotations. 中国书法是一种具有悠久历史和丰富文化内涵的艺术形式。 6.Peking Opera is one of the quintessential forms of Chinese traditional art. 京剧是中国传统艺术的典型形式之一。 7.Traditional culture is an important part of our national identity. 传统文化是我们民族身份的重要组成部分。 8.It is our responsibility to inherit and carry forward traditional culture. 继承和弘扬传统文化是我们的责任。 9.We should take measures to protect our traditional cultural heritage. 我们应该采取措施保护我们的传统文化遗产。 10.Traditional culture has a profound influence on our way of life. 传统文化对我们的生活方式有着深远的影响。 11.Cultural heritage is the treasure of our nation, and we should cherish and protect it. 文化遗产是我们国家的珍宝，我们应该珍惜和保护它。 12.By learning about traditional culture, we can better understand our country and its history. 通过了解传统文化，我们可以更好地了解我们的国家及其历史。 必备词块 【传统节日】 春节：Spring Festival、Chinese New Year 元宵节：Lantern Festival 清明节：Tomb - Sweeping Day、Qingming Festival 端午节：Dragon Boat Festival 中秋节：Mid - Autumn Festival、Moon Festival 重阳节：Double Ninth Festival 腊八节：Laba Festival 七夕节：Qixi Festival、Chinese Valentine's Day 寒食节：Cold Food Festival 中元节：Hungry Ghost Festival 【传统艺术】 京剧：Peking Opera 昆曲：Kunqu Opera 书法：Calligraphy 国画：Chinese painting 剪纸：Paper - cutting 刺绣：Embroidery 陶瓷：Ceramics 木雕：Wood carving 玉雕：Jade carving 皮影戏：Shadow puppetry 【传统习俗】 贴春联：Paste Spring Festival couplets 放鞭炮：Set off firecrackers 守岁：Stay up late on New Year's Eve 拜年：Pay New Year's calls 赏月：Admire the moon 赛龙舟：Dragon boat racing 吃粽子：Eat zongzi 猜灯谜：Guess lantern riddles 登高：Climb mountains 祭祖：Offer sacrifices to ancestors 【传统服饰】 汉服：Hanfu 唐装：Tang suit 旗袍：Cheongsam 马褂：Mandarin jacket 肚兜：Bellyband 凤冠霞帔：Phoenix coronet and rosy clouds shawl 绣花鞋：Embroidered shoes 荷包：Pouch 坎肩：Waistcoat 披风：Cloak 【传统建筑】 故宫：The Palace Museum、Forbidden City 长城：The Great Wall 四合院：Courtyard house、Siheyuan 苏州园林：Suzhou Gardens 佛塔：Pagoda 庙宇：Temple 道观：Taoist temple 牌楼：Archway 窑洞：Cave - dwelling 土楼：Earthen building 实战演练 Passage1 （2024-2025学年·北京市·八年级·期末）The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before it arrives, people are busy cleaning their houses and buying lots of things. On New Year's Eve, families get together and have a big dinner. The traditional food - dumplings are a must. After dinner, they stay up late to welcome the new year. It is called "shou sui". During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends, saying "Happy New Year" to each other. Children are very excited because they can get red envelopes from their elders. 1.（ ）When does the Spring Festival usually come? A. In December or January. B. In January or February. C. In February or March. D. In March or April. 2.（ ）What do people usually do before the Spring Festival? A. They go traveling. B. They clean their houses and do some shopping. C. They have a big dinner. D. They visit their relatives. 3.（ ）What is a must for the New Year's Eve dinner? A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Dumplings. D. Pizza. 4.（ ）Why do children like the Spring Festival? A. Because they can play outside. B. Because they can get red envelopes. C. Because they don't need to go to school. D. Because they can watch TV all day. 5.（ ）What does "shou sui" mean? A. Cleaning houses. B. Buying things. C. Visiting relatives. D. Staying up late to welcome the new year. Passage2 （2024-2025学年·广东省·八年级·期末） Dear Tom, How's everything going? I want to tell you something about the Spring Festival in China. The Spring Festival is like Christmas in your country. It is full of joy and happiness. Before the festival, my parents and I clean our house to sweep away bad luck. Then we decorate it with red lanterns and Spring Festival couplets. Red is a lucky color in China. On New Year's Eve, all my family members get together. We have a big dinner, talking and laughing. After that, we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV together. It is so interesting! During the festival, we visit our relatives and friends. We also give each other "hongbao", which means good luck. I hope you can come to China to experience the Spring Festival one day. Best wishes! Li Hua 1. （ ）What is the Spring Festival like in Li Hua's opinion? A. It is like Thanksgiving. B. It is like Christmas in Tom's country. C. It is like the Mid - Autumn Festival. D. It is like the Dragon Boat Festival. 2. （ ）Why do they clean the house before the Spring Festival? A. To make it beautiful. B. To welcome relatives. C. To sweep away bad luck. D. To prepare for the dinner. 3. （ ）What do they decorate the house with? A. Red lanterns and Spring Festival couplets. B. Pictures and photos. C. Flowers and fruits. D. Toys and books. 4. （ ）What do they do after dinner on New Year's Eve? A. They play games. B. They go out for a walk. C. They watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. D. They go to bed early. 5. （ ）What does "hongbao" mean? A. Goodbye. B. Hello. C. Good luck. D. Bad luck. Passage3 （2024-2025学年·江苏省·八年级·期末）The 24 solar terms play an important role in Chinese traditional culture. Grain Rain is one of them. It usually comes between April 19th and May 4th. During Grain Rain, the weather gets warmer and there is more rain. It is a good time for farmers to plant grains. As the saying goes, "Rain brings up hundreds of grains." People also have some special activities. For example, drinking tea is very popular. The tea leaves picked during Grain Rain are very fresh and full of nutrition. Some people like to fly kites. It is not only fun but also a way to exercise. 1.（ ） What are the 24 solar terms? A. They are festivals. B. They are important in Chinese traditional culture. C. They are a kind of food. D. They are animals. 2. （ ）When does Grain Rain usually come? A. Between March 19th and April 4th. B. Between April 19th and May 4th. C. Between May 19th and June 4th. D. Between June 19th and July 4th. 3. （ ）Why is Grain Rain a good time for farmers to plant grains? A. Because the weather gets warmer and there is more rain. B. Because it is very cold. C. Because there is no rain. D. Because the sun is too strong. 4. （ ）What do people like to drink during Grain Rain? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Tea. D. Milk. 5. （ ）Which of the following is NOT true? A. The tea leaves picked during Grain Rain are fresh. B. People fly kites during Grain Rain just for fun. C. Grain Rain is one of the 24 solar terms. D. "Rain brings up hundreds of grains." is an old saying. Passage4 （2024-2025学年·浙江省·八年级·期末） Festivals Time Traditional Activities Special Foods The Spring Festival In January or February Clean houses, paste Spring Festival couplets, visit relatives and friends Dumplings, fish The Lantern Festival On the 15th day of the first lunar month Watch lantern shows, guess riddles Yuanxiao The Mid - Autumn Festival On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month Admire the moon, have a family dinner Mooncakes 1. （ ）When is the Spring Festival? A. On the 15th day of the first lunar month. B. On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. C. In January or February. D. In March or April. 2. （ ）What do people do during the Lantern Festival? A. Clean houses. B. Admire the moon. C. Watch lantern shows and guess riddles. D. Visit relatives and friends. 3. （ ）What special food do people eat during the Mid - Autumn Festival? A. Dumplings. B. Yuanxiao. C. Fish. D. Mooncakes. 4. （ ）Which festival is for admiring the moon? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid - Autumn Festival. D. None of the above. 5. （ ）Which of the following is TRUE? A. People eat yuanxiao during the Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival is in January or February. C. People clean houses during the Lantern Festival. D. The Mid - Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Passage5 （2024-2025学年·湖北省·八年级·期末） Come and Join Our Spring Festival Party! Time: 7:00 p.m. - 10:00 p.m. on February 10th (New Year's Eve) Place: The school hall Activities: - Watch wonderful lion and dragon dances. They are traditional performances during the Spring Festival. - Enjoy traditional Chinese music played by students. - Try making Spring Festival couplets with the help of teachers. It is a fun way to learn about Chinese culture. - Have a taste of delicious dumplings. Dumplings are a must - eat food for the Spring Festival. Everyone is welcome! Come and have a great time! 1. （ ）When is the Spring Festival Party? A. On February 10th in the morning. B. On February 10th in the afternoon. C. On February 10th in the evening. D. On February 11th in the evening. 2. （ ）Where is the party? A. In the classroom. B. In the school hall. C. In the park. D. In the library. 3. （ ）What traditional performances can people watch at the party? A. Singing and dancing. B. Magic shows. C. Lion and dragon dances. D. Acrobatics. 4. （ ）What can people do with the help of teachers at the party? A. Make lanterns. B. Make Spring Festival couplets. C. Make mooncakes. D. Make zongzi. 5. （ ）What is a must - eat food for the Spring Festival? A. Dumplings. B. Hamburgers. C. Noodles. D. Pizza. Passage6 （2024-2025学年·四川省·八年级·期末） A: Hi, B! Do you know the Spring Festival? B: Of course! It's the most important festival in China. A: When is it? B: It usually comes in January or February. People do a lot of things to celebrate it. A: Like what? B: Before the festival, they clean their houses and buy new clothes. On New Year's Eve, families have a big dinner together. A: What do they eat? B: Dumplings are very popular. After dinner, they often watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. A: Sounds interesting! Do children like it? B: Sure! They can get red envelopes from their parents and relatives. 1.（ ） What is the most important festival in China? A. The Mid - Autumn Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival. D. The Lantern Festival. 2. （ ）When does the Spring Festival usually come? A. In January or February. B. In March or April. C. In May or June. D. In July or August. 3. （ ）What do people do before the Spring Festival? A. They watch the Spring Festival Gala. B. They have a big dinner. C. They clean their houses and buy new clothes. D. They visit their relatives. 4. （ ）What do families eat on New Year's Eve? A. Hamburgers. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. D. Pizza. 5. （ ）Why do children like the Spring Festival? A. Because they can play outside. B. Because they can get red envelopes. C. Because they can watch TV all day. D. Because they don't need to go to school. Passage7 （2024-2025学年·北京市·八年级·期末） The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Before it comes, people are busy 1______ (prepare) for it. They clean their houses 2______ (careful) to sweep away bad luck. Then they decorate their houses with red lanterns and Spring Festival couplets. Red is a lucky color in China, and it 3______ (mean) good luck. On New Year's Eve, families get together and have a big dinner. The traditional food - dumplings are a must. After dinner, they stay up late 4______ (welcome) the new year. This is called "shou sui". During the Spring Festival, people visit their relatives and friends, 5______ (say) "Happy New Year" to each other. Passage8 （2024-2025学年·上海市·八年级·期末） Dear Tom, How's everything going? I want to tell you something about the Spring Festival in China. The Spring Festival is like Christmas in your country. It is full of joy and happiness. Before the festival, my parents and I clean our house 1______ (thorough) and buy lots of new things. Then we decorate it 2______ (with) red lanterns, which symbolize good luck. On New Year's Eve, all my family members get together. We have a big dinner, 3______ (talk) and laughing. After that, we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV together. It is so interesting! During the festival, we visit our relatives and friends, and give each other "hongbao", 4______ (contain) money inside. It is a way to show our best 5______ (wish). I hope you can come to China to experience the Spring Festival one day. Best wishes! Li Hua Passage9 （2024-2025学年·广东省·八年级·期末）Guyu, or Grain Rain, is the sixth solar term in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. It usually arrives around April 19 - 21. The weather becomes 1______ (warm) and the rainfall increases rapidly. This marks the end of cold weather and the beginning of a 2______ (rain) season. Farmers are busy 3______ (grow) rice, wheat and other crops, in the hope that they 4______ (achieve) a successful harvest in the coming autumn. Besides agriculture, Grain Rain is also of cultural importance to Chinese people. In southern China, people usually drink tea. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids which helps to take heat away 5______ (from) the body and are good for the eyes. Passage10 （2024-2025学年·江苏省·八年级·期末） A: Hi, B! Do you know the Spring Festival? B: Of course! It's the most important festival in China. A: When is it? B: It usually comes in January or February. People do a lot of things 1______ (celebrate) it. A: Like what? B: Before the festival, they clean their houses and buy new clothes. On New Year's Eve, families have a big dinner together. They often 2______ (eat) dumplings. A: What do they do after dinner? B: They often watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. And children are very excited because they can get red envelopes 3______ (fill) with money from their parents and relatives. A: Sounds interesting! Do people have any other 4______ (activity)? B: Yes, they visit their relatives and friends, and 5______ (wish) each other good luck. Passage11 （2024-2025学年·四川省·八年级·期末） Come and Join Our Spring Festival Party! Time: 7:00 p.m. - 10:00 p.m. on February 10th (New Year's Eve) Place: The school hall Activities: - Watch wonderful lion and dragon dances. They are traditional 1______ (perform) during the Spring Festival. - Enjoy traditional Chinese music 2______ (play) by students. - Try 3______ (make) Spring Festival couplets with the help of teachers. It is a fun way to learn about Chinese culture. - Have a taste of delicious dumplings. Dumplings are a must - eat food for the Spring Festival. Everyone is welcome! Come and have a great time! Passage12 （2024-2025学年·山东省·济南市·八年级·期末） The Mid - Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It usually comes in September or October. On this special day, families always try their best to get 1______. One of the most famous traditions is 2______ the moon. On that night, the moon looks the roundest and 3______. People sit in the open air, chatting and 4______ mooncakes. Mooncakes are round 5______ the moon, and they carry people's wishes to the families they love. Children also have 6______ fun. They carry beautiful lanterns and play with their friends outside. Some families even have a big dinner in the garden 7______ they can enjoy the moon while eating. The festival has been a time for family 8______ for a long time. It makes people remember the importance of family. Whether they are 9______ or far away, people always think of their families on this day. It is really a festival full of 10______ and warmth. 1. （ ）A. up B. together C. down D. away 2. （ ）A. admiring B. drawing C. painting D. cutting 3. （ ）A. brightest B. smallest C. darkest D. shortest 4. （ ）A. selling B. making C. eating D. growing 5. （ ）A. for B. at C. like D. from 6. （ ）A. many B. much C. few D. little 7. （ ）A. so that B. because of C. as if D. even though 8.（ ） A. meetings B. trips C. dinners D. gatherings 9. （ ）A. near B. high C. low D. slow 10. （ ）A. sadness B. happiness C. surprises D. worries 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$