2025年暑期译林版八年级英语上册Unit 1 Friendship词汇与语法特训

2025暑期译林版八年级英语上册Unit 1 Friendship词汇与语法特训 一、用所给单词的正确形式补全句子 1. True _______ (friendship) is based on trust and understanding. 2. An _______ (honest) person will always tell the truth. 3. She has a _______ (cheerful) smile that can brighten up anyone's day. 4. My deskmate is very _______ (humorous) and often makes us laugh. 5. A _______ (caring) friend will always be there when you need support. 6. He never tells a _______ (lie) and is very trustworthy. 7. Different people have different _______ (thought) on how to solve this problem. 8. The little girl with a _______ (ponytail) is my sister. 9. We should be _______ (patient) when teaching children new things. 10. His _______ (energetic) personality makes him popular among his classmates. 二、根据汉语意思写单词补全句子 1. A _______ (诚实的) friend is hard to find. 2. Her _______ (快乐的) laughter filled the room. 3. He is a _______ (关心他人的) person who always helps those in need. 4. We should always tell the _______ (事实) and not lie. 5. My friend told a funny _______ (笑话) that made everyone laugh. 6. She has a good _______ (理解力) of music and can play many instruments. 7. A _______ (有幽默感的) person can make any situation enjoyable. 8. Don't be _______ (厌倦的) of learning; it will bring you a bright future. 9. We should _______ (鼓励) our friends to pursue their dreams. 10. Can you keep a _______ (秘密) for me? 三、根据首字母提示写单词补全句子 1. F_______ is like a flower that needs to be watered and cared for. 2. An h_______ boy never cheats in exams. 3. She is always c_______ and brings positive energy to everyone around her. 4. His h_______ stories always make us laugh out loud. 5. A c_______ friend will listen to you when you are sad. 6. T_______ is the foundation of a good friendship. 7. She has a lovely p_______ and looks very cute. 8. Being p_______ is important when dealing with difficult tasks. 9. His e_______ behavior makes him stand out in the crowd. 10. We should b_______ in ourselves and our friends. 四、单项选择 1. —What makes a good friend? —A good friend should be _______ and always tell the truth. A. honest B. humorous C. caring D. energetic 2. She is very _______ and often helps her classmates with their schoolwork. A. honest B. humorous C. caring D. energetic 3. —Why do you like him? —Because he has a good _______ of humour and can make me laugh. A. sense B. feeling C. thought D. idea 4. —Are you _______ with this book? —Yes, I've read it many times and now I'm bored. A. happy B. unhappy C. bored D. interested 5. We should _______ our friends when they are in trouble. A. encourage B. believe C. attack D. fight 6. —How is your _______ with your best friend? —We get along very well and share many secrets. A. friendship B. thought C. sense D. feeling 7. He is a _______ person and always thinks carefully before making decisions. A. thoughtful B. humorous C. energetic D. active 8. —What happened to the cat? —It was _______ after being attacked by a dog. A. dead B. alive C. scared D. brave 9. She _______ her head when she agreed with me. A. nodded B. shook C. hit D. raised 10. _______ you start studying, you should focus and not be distracted. A. Once B. However C. Although D. Because 五、句型转换 1. He is an honest boy.（改为复数句） _______ are _______ boys. 2. She has a cheerful smile.（改为否定句） She _______ _______ a cheerful smile. 3. My friend often tells jokes.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ your friend often _______? 4. He is very humorous.（改为同义句） He has a good _______ of _______. 5. We should believe our friends.（改为被动语态） Our friends should _______ _______ by us. 6. The girl with a ponytail is my sister.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ is your sister? 7. He is patient enough to teach children.（改为同义句） He is _______ patient that he can teach children. 8. Let's keep secrets for each other.（改为反意疑问句） Let's keep secrets for each other, _______ _______? 9. Being honest is important in friendship.（改为同义句） _______ _______ is important in friendship. 10. She is scared of the dark.（改为同义句） She is _______ _______ the dark. 六、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 真正的友谊基于信任和理解。 True _______ _______ _______ trust and understanding. 2. 一个诚实的人总是会说出事实。 An _______ person always tells the _______. 3. 她是一个关心他人的朋友，总是在我需要时陪伴我。 She is a _______ friend who is always there for me when I need her. 4. 他很有幽默感，经常讲笑话让我们笑。 He has a good _______ _______ _______ and often tells _______ to make us laugh. 5. 我们应该鼓励朋友追求他们的梦想。 We should _______ our friends to _______ their dreams. 6. 一旦你开始学习，就要保持专注。 _______ you start studying, you should stay focused. 7. 他很勇敢，在危险面前从不害怕。 He is very _______ and never _______ _______ in the face of danger. 8. 我们应该与同学和睦相处。 We should _______ _______ _______ with our classmates. 9. 她体贴的行为让每个人都喜欢她。 Her _______ behavior makes everyone like her. 10. 这个有马尾辫的女孩是我的表妹。 The girl _______ a _______ is my cousin. 答案 一、1. friendship 2. honest 3. cheerful 4. humorous 5. caring 6. lie 7. thoughts 8. ponytail 9. patient 10. energetic 二、1. honest 2. cheerful 3. caring 4. truth 5. joke 6. sense 7. humorous 8. bored 9. encourage 10. secret 三、1. Friendship 2. honest 3. cheerful 4. humorous 5. caring 6. Truth 7. ponytail 8. patient 9. energetic 10. believe 四、1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 五、1. They; honest 2. doesn't have 3. What does; do 4. sense; humour 5. be believed 6. Which girl 7. so 8. shall we 9. To be honest 10. afraid of 六、1. friendship is based on 2. honest; truth 3. caring 4. sense of humour; jokes 5. encourage; pursue 6. Once 7. brave; gets scared 8. get along well 9. thoughtful 10. with; ponytail 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$