Unit 1 Friendship词汇&语法综合专项训练2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语八年级上册

译林版八年级上册英语 Unit 1 Friendship词汇&语法综合专项训练 语法与词汇点拨： 1. 核心语法：形容词比较级与最高级（good-better-best, bad-worse-worst）、宾语从句（that/if/whether 引导）、一般过去时。 2. 核心词汇与短语：honest, humorous, caring, trust, keep secrets, encourage, get along with, sense of humour, a little bit 等，需掌握词义、词性转换及用法。 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（词汇+语法结合） 1. A true friend should be ______ (honest) and ______ (trustworthy). We can share our secrets with him. 2. My deskmate Tom is very ______ (humour). He often tells funny ______ (joke) to make us laugh. 3. Among all my friends, Lucy is the ______ (caring) one. She always helps others when they are in trouble. 4. Don't be ______ (happy) about the small mistake. Let's face it and try to fix it. 5. He is a ______ (thoughtful) boy. He always thinks of others first and listens ______ (careful) to people's problems. 6. This film is ______ (bad) than the one we watched last week. I think it's the ______ (bad) film I've ever seen. 7. Jenny is ______ (energetic) and ______ (active). She takes part in all kinds of school activities. 8. My best friend often ______ (encourage) me to keep trying when I fail. Her words give me a lot of courage. 9. It's not right to ______ (lie) to your friends. ______ (truth) is the foundation of friendship. 10. The little girl was ______ (scared) when she saw the dog attacking her. Luckily, a brave man saved her. 二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词（组）限用一次 honest, sense of humour, keep secrets, get along with, a little bit, encourage, believe, face, thoughtful, fight 1. A good friend should have a ______. He can make you laugh when you feel bored. 2. I ______ my best friend because she is always ______ and never tells lies. 3. My new classmate is easy to ______. Everyone in our class likes her. 4. Please ______ for me. I don't want others to know this personal thing. 5. The math problem is ______ difficult, but I will try my best to work it out. 6. When we ______ difficulties in life, our friends will stand by our side. 7. My teacher often ______ me to read more English books. It helps improve my English a lot. 8. Don't ______ with your classmates. We should help each other and be friendly. 9. My mother is very ______. She always prepares my favourite food when I'm tired. 10. I ______ that true friendship can last forever if both sides cherish it. 三、根据句意，用括号内所给形容词的适当形式填空（比较级与最高级专项） 1. Tom is ______ (tall) than his brother, but his brother is ______ (strong) than him. 2. Of all the students in our class, Lily is the ______ (cheerful) girl. She always has a smile on her face. 3. This story is ______ (interesting) than that one. I want to read it again. 4. Who is ______ (humorous) in your group? I think Jack is. He tells the funniest jokes. 5. Health is ______ (important) than money. We should take good care of ourselves. 6. The weather today is ______ (bad) than yesterday. It's raining heavily. 7. Among the three books, this one is the ______ (useful). It has a lot of practical knowledge. 8. My sister is ______ (patient) than me. She can wait for a long time without getting angry. 9. This restaurant is ______ (good) than the one near our school. The food here is delicious. 10. He is one of the ______ (brave) boys in his class. He saved a little cat from the tree last week. 四、句型转换（按要求改写句子，每空一词） 1. Tom is a humorous boy.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ humorous boy Tom is! 2. He told me a funny joke yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ you yesterday? 3. Lucy is the most caring girl in our class.（改为同义句） Lucy is ______ ______ than any other girl in our class. 4. We should keep secrets for our friends.（改为一般疑问句） ______ we ______ secrets for our friends? 5. He is so brave that he can face any danger.（改为简单句） He is ______ ______ to face any danger. 6. I believe he will come to the party.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ he ______ come to the party. 7. My friend often encourages me to study hard.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ does your friend encourage you to study hard? 8. They got along well with each other last year.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ along well with each other last year. 9. She is a thoughtful listener.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ thoughtful listener she is! 10. He is honest. We all trust him.（合并为一句，用 because 连接） We all trust him ______ he is honest. 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（单元词汇） 1. F______ is very important in our life. A true friend can help us when we are in trouble. 2. An h______ person never tells lies. We should be honest to everyone around us. 3. My brother has a good s______ of humour. He often makes our family laugh. 4. Please keep this as a s______. Don't tell it to anyone else. 5. She is a c______ girl. She always cares about her classmates' feelings. 6. When I feel sad, my friend always e______ me to cheer up. 7. It's not polite to l______ at others when they make mistakes. 8. We should f______ difficulties bravely instead of running away from them. 9. My new neighbour is very kind and easy to get a______ with. 10. The little boy was s______ when he saw the big dog. He cried loudly. 参考答案 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. honest; trustworthy 2. humorous; jokes 3. most caring 4. unhappy 5. thoughtful; carefully 6. worse; worst 7. energetic; active 8. encourages 9. lie; Truth 10. scared 二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 1. sense of humour 2. believe; honest 3. get along with 4. keep secrets 5. a little bit 6. face 7. encourages 8. fight 9. thoughtful 10. believe 三、根据句意，用括号内所给形容词的适当形式填空 1. taller; stronger 2. most cheerful 3. more interesting 4. the most humorous 5. more important 6. worse 7. most useful 8. more patient 9. better 10. bravest 四、句型转换 1. What a 2. What did; tell 3. more caring 4. Should; keep 5. brave enough 6. don't believe; will 7. How often 8. didn't get 9. What a 10. because 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. Friendship 2. honest 3. sense 4. secret 5. caring 6. encourages 7. laugh 8. face 9. along 10. scared 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $