精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市铁西区2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

八年级英语学情调查（五月） 2025 （本试卷听力10分;笔试部分共45道题,满分90分,共100分考试时间100分钟） 考生注意:所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答,在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 根据其内容从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Bring us home, in the name of love! Do you want to have a pet for free? Cute animals are available for adoption at Sunlight Animal Shelter now! If you want to have one, you need to: √love and care about animals. √have time to play with and take care of them. √be able to afford their daily cost (food, toy and vaccine). √bring them home and never give them up. Time and place: Oct 1st ~ Oct 31st Every Saturday at Sunlight Animal Shelter at Wanda Plaza in Xingfu, Fushun. Contact us: Follow us on WeChat. Join the group chat if you want to adopt other pets. Fluffy Gender: female Age: 5 Breed: American short hair cat Favorite toy: yarn balls Be like: quiet and friendly to kids Hector Gender: male Age: 3 Breed: bull dog Favorite activity: car rides Be like: energetic and smart 1. If you want to adopt a pet from Sunlight Animal Shelter, you should ________ A. love and care about animals. B. be able to drive to take the dog out. C. have kids to play with the cat. D. be busy with your work. 2. What do we know about Hector according to the text? A. He is an American short hair cat. B. He likes playing with yarn balls. C. He enjoys car rides. D. He is smart and friendly to kids. 3. Which one is NOT true according to the text? A. People can adopt other pets from this shelter. B. You can come to the shelter for adoption on any Saturday in October. C. Fluffy the cat is a good choice for the families with kids. D. It cost a lot of money to adopt a pet from this shelter. 4. What’s the type of the text? A. A report. B. An advertisement. C. News. D. A letter. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于阳光动物收容所宠物领养的广告，介绍了领养条件、时间地点以及两只待领养宠物的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据领养条件中“love and care about animals”可知，领养宠物需要爱护动物。故选 A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hector的信息“Favorite activity: car rides”可知，它喜欢乘车出行。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you want to have a pet for free?”可知，D选项“领养宠物花费很多钱”与之矛盾。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过介绍领养条件、宠物信息等吸引人们领养宠物，属于广告体裁。故选B。 B It’s easy to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, or you fight with your parents, or even you fight with your brother or sister. When it happens, you may feel sad or even angry. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes. When you’re sad or angry, keep calm and then try thinking of a way to solve the problem. You could go out to run around or play a ball, or just find a quiet place and relax. When you’re really calm, talk with the person you argued with. Then maybe you’ll feel much better. Even if you’re very angry, never hurt anyone in your family. That could only make things get worse. If your brother or sister hurts you, it’s important to tell your parents. It’s also important to tell an adult if your parent hurts you. You could have a family meeting to talk about it when the fight happens. At the meeting, everyone should tell how they feel and give their advice. Sometimes, you should visit a family doctor to talk about the problems and get advice. It’s not always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work. 5. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. when there might be a fight in a family B. family members love each other very much C. what you can do when there is a family fight D. it’s common to have a family fight 6. What shouldn’t you do when there is a fight in your family? A. Visit someone and get advice. B. Hurt the person who argued with you. C. Find a quiet place to calm down. D. Have a family meeting to talk about it. 7. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. A family meeting could help with the fight in your family. B. It’s not easy for you to stop your family fighting alone. C. You can visit a family doctor to get advice on your family fight. D. The people in a family fight because they don’t love each other. 8. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Never Fight with Anyone in Your Family. B. A Family Fight May Hurt Everyone in Your Family. C. What You Should Do When a Family Fight Happens. D. Try to Do Something to Stop the Fight in Your Family. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当家庭成员之间发生争吵时，应该如何应对，如保持冷静、再生气也不伤害任何家人、向家庭医生求助等。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes.”可知，家庭成员之间吵架是很正常的。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Even if you’re very angry, never hurt anyone in your family.”可知，当家人之间发生争吵时，再生气也不能伤害任何家人。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes.”可知，深爱对方的人有时也会争吵，因此D项“一个家庭的人打架是因为他们不爱对方”的表述错误。故选D。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。整篇文章主要谈论了当家庭成员之间发生争吵时该怎样做。故选C。 C There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough. According to the WHO, over half people in the world may be sleep-deprived (睡眠不足的). Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100, 000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure. Why are so many people sleep- deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep. They only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do. How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person said, “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea and it is held by people with no imagination. You will be able to do more.” 9. The best way to keep healthy is ________ according to the passage. A. to have more sleep B. to do more exercise C. to get more medical help D. to eat more healthy food 10. In the writer’s opinion, less sleep may cause ________ more likely. ①tiredness ②traffic accidents ③foolishness ④medial problems A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 11. What does “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Time. B. Money. C. Credit card. D. Work. 12. The purpose of the writing is to ________. A. help people learn about the facts of sleep B. teach people how to sleep well C. make people interested in sleep D. tell people the importance of sleep 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍睡眠的重要性。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But the easiest and cheapest way is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.”可知，保持健康的最好办法是保证充足的睡眠。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure.”可知，作者认为睡眠不足会导致疲倦，引发交通事故和医疗问题。故选B。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back.”可知，当你睡眠少，你可能会借时间，你总是必须要偿还，故此处指偿还时间，“it”指代时间。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过数据、案例、医学后果及专家观点，强调睡眠对健康和工作效率的关键作用。故本文目的是告诉人们睡眠的重要性。故选D。 D One day, on my way back home, half an apple flew towards me. It just landed in front of my feet. Surprised, I felt I was so lucky that it didn’t hit me. I live beside a school. There is a wall between my neighborhood and the school. I guessed it was a student who threw the apple over the wall. Thinking it was a small accident, I didn’t care about it anymore and just kept going. Then I forgot it. A week later, when I passed by the same place, a bad apple came again. This time, it landed on the roof next to the wall. I thought to myself, “Is it my destiny (命运) to get hit by an apple?” Yesterday, when I was walking back home, my mind got lost in a new movie. But suddenly, my thoughts were interrupted by another apple. And it was big and flew so fast. I couldn’t stand it anymore. Someone could get hurt because of these apples. Didn’t the students know that people often walked outside the wall in the day? Or didn’t they care at all? I got really angry and told my friends about it. “You should throw the apple back over the wall. That will teach them a lesson,” One of them suggested. But I didn’t want to play that “game”. As they say, an eve for an eve leaves the whole world blind. Besides, I might end up bringing trouble to others. I’ve decided to call the school and let the students learn from their mistakes. Their impolite actions may hurt others if they keep throwing their waste. What’s more, waste belongs to the rubbish bin, not anywhere else. 13. What did the author think when he saw a flying apple for the first time? A. He felt angry. B. He didn’t care about it. C. He felt so unlucky. D. He couldn’t stand it. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. The author was hit by the flying apple once. B One of his friends suggested he should call the police. C. The students’ actions are not only impolite but may hurt others. D. The author described his four experiences of seeing flying apples. 15. Which of the following can be an example of “an eye for an eye” in Paragraph 6? A. The boy next to me hit me on the nose and I hit him on his back angrily. B. On the bus, Sam saw two boys fighting and walked away without a word. C. Jim borrowed 50 dollars from Tony and gave them back to him as promised. D. I helped the new neighbor send his sick son to the hospital and he said thanks. 16. What’s the correct order according to the text? a. I called the school. b. I told my friends about it. c. Another apple interrupted my thoughts. d. Half an apple landed in front of my feet. e. A bad apple landed on the roof next to the wall. A. a-d-e-c-b B. d-e-c-b-a C. e-d-a-b-c D. d-a-b-e-c 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者三次在家附近被从学校墙内扔出的苹果打扰，最终决定联系学校解决问题的经历。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Surprised, I felt I was so lucky that it didn’t hit me.”及第二段“Thinking it was a small accident, I didn’t care about it anymore”可知，作者第一次看到飞过来的苹果时觉得是小意外，并未在意。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Their impolite actions may hurt others if they keep throwing their waste.”可知，学生们的行为不仅不礼貌，还可能伤害他人。故选C。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As they say, an eve for an eve leaves the whole world blind.”可知，an eye for an eye表示“以眼还眼”，指报复行为。选项A“男孩打我，我回击”与之同意。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，事件顺序为：d半颗苹果落在脚前→e坏苹果落在墙边屋顶→c另一个苹果打断思绪→b告诉朋友→a打电话给学校。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Now in hospital, we can not only see doctors, nurses, patients, but also see hospital helpers. ___17___. For example, they can help patients get appointments (预约) with a doctor and see the doctor with them. In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. ___18___. Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. ___19___. So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper services. And they are usually more open and trusting. With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examination (健康检查). ___20___. However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve their services, so people can trust them more. Hospital helpers first have to be friendly and careful. They also need to have necessary medical knowledge (知识). A. They can do a lot of things for patients B. Hospital helpers are usually volunteers who work for free in hospitals C. The number of old people is growing fast in these cities D. And thanks to hospital helper, patients feel warm and relaxed E. Also, their children may live far away from them and can’t go to the hospital with them 【答案】17 A 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕医院助手这一主题，介绍了他们能为病人做的事情、存在的原因、对病人的帮助以及需要改进的方面等内容。 【17题详解】 根据下文“For example, they can help patients get appointments with a doctor and see the doctor with them.”可知，此处应是总述他们能为病人做很多事；选项A“他们可以为病人做很多事情”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there.”可知，所以此处应提到这些城市里老人数量增多的情况；选项C“在这些城市里，老年人的数量增长得很快”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文提到老人的一些困难，以及下文“So these old people have the need for hospital helpers.”可知，此处应进一步说明老人需要医院助手的原因；选项E“而且，他们的孩子可能住得离他们很远，不能陪他们去医院”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examination.”可知，此处应进一步阐述医院助手给病人带来的积极影响；选项D“而且多亏了医院助手，病人感到温暖和放松”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi is called the “teacher of teachers”. Born in Anhui Province, China, in 1891, Tao ____21____ educational philosophy (哲学) at Columbia University, US, in 1914. When Tao returned to China in 1917, he began his work as a(n) ____22____. He improved China’s education ____23____ different methods. In 1921, Tao learned that China’s illiteracy rate (文盲率) was quite high. So, he organized young ____24____ and farmers to study while working. To ____25____ the shortage (短缺) of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing. These ____26____ teachers and educators then became teachers in village schools. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” program in which young students were encouraged to ____27____ as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Even in the fight against the Japanese, Tao never forgot his ____28____. He started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and ____29____ free education to children in need and children of the Communist Party of China members. Tao’s motto (座右铭) was “Giving a whole heart, yet taking ____30____ in return, not even a leaf of grass.” It’s worth learning from Tao’s spirit. 21. A. compared B. studied C. produced D. created 22. A. translator B. creator C. inventor D. educator 23. A. through B. across C. over D. above 24. A. workers B. managers C. guiders D. tourists 25. A. turn down B. take in C. deal with D. wait for 26. A. trained B. relaxed C. interested D. bored 27. A. draw B. work C. make D. feed 28. A. wonder B. word C. goal D. rule 29. A. offered B. solved C. bought D. sold 30 A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国伟大教育家陶行知的事迹。 【21题详解】 句意：陶行知于1891年出生于中国安徽省，1914年在美国哥伦比亚大学学习教育哲学。 compared比较；studied学习；produced生产；created创造。根据“at Columbia University”可知，此句是说在哥伦比亚大学学习教育哲学。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：1917年陶行知回到中国，开始了他的教育工作。 translator翻译家；creator创造者；inventor发明家；educator教育家。根据第一段“Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi is called the ‘teacher of teachers’”可知，此句是说回国后开始他的教育工作。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他通过不同的方法改善了中国的教育。 through穿过，通过；across横穿；over在……正上方；above在……上方。根据“different methods”可知，此句是说通过不同的方法改善了中国的教育。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：因此，他组织青年工人和农民边工作边学习。 workers工人；managers经理；guiders向导；tourists游客。根据“In 1921, Tao learned that China’s illiteracy rate (文盲率) was quite high.”可知，陶行知应是组织青年工人和农民边工作边学习来解决文盲率高的问题。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：为了解决教师和资金短缺的问题，陶行知于1927年在南京创办了晓庄师范学院。 turn down拒绝；take in吸收；deal with处理；wait for等待。根据“the shortage (短缺) of teachers and money”可知，此句是说为了解决教师和资金短缺问题。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：这些受过训练的教师和教育工作者后来成为乡村学校的教师。 trained受过训练的；relaxed放松的；interested有趣的；bored无聊的。根据“Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing”可知，此句是说在师范学院受过训练的教师成为乡村教师。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：1934年1月，他开始了“小老师”计划，鼓励年轻的学生作为老师给别人、甚至比自己大的人教书。 draw画；work工作；make制作；feed喂。根据“as teachers”可知，此句是说鼓励年轻的学生给别人、甚至比自己还大的成年人当老师。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：即使在与日本人的战斗中，陶行知也从未忘记他的目标。 wonder奇迹；word词；goal目标；rule规则。根据“He started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing”可知，此句是说陶行知始终没忘记自己的目标。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他在重庆创办育才中学，为贫困儿童和中共党员子女提供免费教育。 offered提供；solved解决；bought买；sold卖。根据“free education to children in need and children of the Communist Party of China members”可知，此句是说为贫困儿童和中共党员子女提供教育。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：陶行知的座右铭是“全心全意地付出，却不求任何回报，甚至连一片草也不求。” everything一切；something某事，常用于肯定句；nothing什么也没有；anything某事，常用于疑问句或否定句。根据“not even a leaf of grass”可知，此句是说不求任何的回报。故选C。 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep ___31___ (bad). The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It ___32___ (find) that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 ___33___ (hour) sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they ___34___ (watch) TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very ___35___ (worry),” said Dr. Chris, a British professor. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It ___36___ (mean) you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t get ___37___ good rest, you won’t do well in school the next day.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day ___38___ they had the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, computer or TV in ___39___ (they) bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away _____40_____ electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 【答案】31. badly 32. found 33. hours’ 34. were watching 35. worrying 36. means 37. a 38. because 39. their 40. from 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年“垃圾睡眠”问题，即由于电子产品的使用导致睡眠时间不足和睡眠质量问题。 31题详解】 句意：它们正严重影响着青少年的睡眠‌‌。修饰动词influencing用副词，bad副词形式为badly。故填badly。 【32题详解】 句意：调查发现，50%的受访者每天只睡了4到7小时。根据上句“The survey was done”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，find的过去式为found。故填found。 【33题详解】 句意：调查发现，50%的受访者每天只睡了4到7小时。根据“got just 4 to 7 … (hour) sleep”可知，sleep是名词，此处是指“4到7小时的睡眠”，所以用名词所有格，名词hour先变复数，再加撇。故填hours’。 【34题详解】 句意：近25%的孩子表示，他们在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时经常睡着。根据“while they… (watch) TV, listening to music or using other electronic products”可知，他们正在看电视，结合said可知，此处是过去进行时。主语是they，be动词用were。故填were watching。 【35题详解】 句意：“这很令人担忧，” 英国教授克里斯博士说。根据上一句“Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they…(watch) TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.”可知，垃圾睡眠这种情况令人担忧。worrying意为“令人担忧的”。故填worrying。 【36题详解】 句意：这意味着你得不到足够的睡眠，并且睡眠质量也很差。根据“you don’t get enough sleep”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是It，所以谓语动词是第三人称单数形式。故填means。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你休息不好，第二天你在学校不会表现好。短语“get a good rest”意为“好好休息一下”。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：该调查发现，不少孩子‌因为垃圾睡眠而每日感到疲惫‌，其中13至16岁的女孩感觉最为严重。结合句意可知，垃圾睡眠是孩子每日感到疲惫的原因。表示原因用because。故填because。 【39题详解】 句意：‌几乎所有的青少年在他们的卧室里都有手机、电脑或电视。“bedrooms卧室”是名词，所以此处是指“他们的卧室”，所以用形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【40题详解】 句意：克里斯博士建议，父母应帮助孩子远离电子产品，并减少青少年使用电子产品的时间。固定短语“keep away from”意为“远离”。故填from。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题; 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分, 满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或完成任务。 WONDER—Giving a helping hand I recently finished reading the book Wonder written by the US writer R. J. Palacio. This book tells the story of Augusta Pullman, a 10-year-old boy with facial difference, and his journey through school. The book teaches us to be kind to others. It really touched my heart. Students often bully (欺负) Pullman for not looking normal. But his classmates Jack and Summer don’t care about how he looks. They become his real friends and like him for who he is. It also teaches us that bullying others is wrong and we should always stand up against it. When Pullman is bullied, his friends help him and show that they care. It shows that a small act of kindness can mean a lot to someone who is going through a hard time. Wonder is a must-read book for everyone. It is a story that will make you laugh, cry and think. It has encouraged me to be nicer and see the good in everyone, no matter how they look or where they come from. 41. Why is Pullman bullied by his classmates? ____________________________________________ 42. How does Jack and Summer treat Pullman? ____________________________________________ 43. What does the book teach us about bullying others? ____________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Jack and Summer? Why? Write 30 words. ____________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because he doesn’t look normal. 42. They don’t care about how he looks. They become his real friends and like him for who he is. 43. It teaches us that bullying others is wrong and we should always stand up against it. 44. I think Jack and Summer are kind and friendly. They don’t care about how their friends look. They choose real friends and like them for who they are. Jack and Summer are our role models. 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者阅读了WONDER这本书，认识了霸凌他人是不对的，要学会与人为善的道理。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“Students often bully (欺负) Pullman for not looking normal”可知，普尔曼被他的同学欺负是因为他看起来不正常。故填Because he doesn’t look normal. 42题详解】 根据第二段“But his classmates Jack and Summer don’t care about how he looks. They become his real friends and like him for who he is.”可知，他们不关心他的长相。他们成为他真正的朋友，喜欢他这个人。故填They don’t care about how he looks. They become his real friends and like him for who he is. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“It also teaches us that bullying others is wrong and we should always stand up against it.”可知，关于欺凌，这本书教会欺负别人是错误的，我们应该永远站起来反抗。故填It teaches us that bullying others is wrong and we should always stand up against it. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性习题。答案合理即可，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think Jack and Summer are kind and friendly. They don’t care about how their friends look. They choose real friends and like them for who they are. Jack and Summer are our role models. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 父母是世界上最爱我们的人。作为中学生，我们可以做一些力所能及的事情关爱我们的父母。请你以“How to Care for Our Parents”为题，根据以下提示和要求，联系生活实际，用英语写一篇短文，介绍关爱父母的方式。 提示： 1.和父母一起锻炼，帮助父母做家务； 2.告诉父母吃健康的食物，保持充足的睡眠； 3.分享我们的校园生活，与他们更亲密。 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） How to Care for Our Parents As we all know, our parents love us more than anyone else in the world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Care for Our Parents As we all know, our parents love us more than anyone else in the world. They try to offer the best life and education to us, so they have too much pressure. As their children, learning to care for our parents is what we should do. Firstly, we can do sports with them to help them keep healthy and do housework as much as possible at home. Secondly, we should tell them to eat healthy food and not to stay up late so that they can get enough sleep. Last but not least, we should share our school life with them and get closer to them. All in all, we should care for our parents and love them as they love us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍关爱父母的方式，可适当发挥，注意语句通顺，意思连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达父母对我们的爱； 第二步，根据提示内容具体介绍我们应该如何关爱自己的父母； 第三步，书写结语，进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①too much pressure太多压力 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③stay up late熬夜 ④last but not least最后但并非最不重要 [高分句型] ①As their children, learning to care for our parents is what we should do. (what引导表语从句) ②Secondly, we should tell them to eat healthy food and not to stay up late so that they can get enough sleep. (so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语学情调查（五月） 2025 （本试卷听力10分;笔试部分共45道题,满分90分,共100分考试时间100分钟） 考生注意:所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答,在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 根据其内容从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Bring us home, in the name of love! Do you want to have a pet for free? Cute animals are available for adoption at Sunlight Animal Shelter now! If you want to have one, you need to: √love and care about animals. √have time to play with and take care of them. √be able to afford their daily cost (food, toy and vaccine). √bring them home and never give them up. Time and place: Oct 1st ~ Oct 31st Every Saturday at Sunlight Animal Shelter at Wanda Plaza in Xingfu, Fushun. Contact us: Follow us on WeChat. Join the group chat if you want to adopt other pets. Fluffy Gender: female Age: 5 Breed: American short hair cat Favorite toy: yarn balls Be like: quiet and friendly to kids Hector Gender: male Age: 3 Breed: bull dog Favorite activity: car rides Be like: energetic and smart 1. If you want to adopt a pet from Sunlight Animal Shelter, you should ________ A. love and care about animals. B. be able to drive to take the dog out. C. have kids to play with the cat. D. be busy with your work. 2. What do we know about Hector according to the text? A. He is an American short hair cat. B. He likes playing with yarn balls. C. He enjoys car rides. D. He is smart and friendly to kids. 3. Which one is NOT true according to the text? A. People can adopt other pets from this shelter. B. You can come to the shelter for adoption on any Saturday in October. C Fluffy the cat is a good choice for the families with kids. D. It cost a lot of money to adopt a pet from this shelter. 4. What’s the type of the text? A. A report. B. An advertisement. C. News. D. A letter. B It’s easy to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, or you fight with your parents, or even you fight with your brother or sister. When it happens, you may feel sad or even angry. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes. When you’re sad or angry, keep calm and then try thinking of a way to solve the problem. You could go out to run around or play a ball, or just find a quiet place and relax. When you’re really calm, talk with the person you argued with. Then maybe you’ll feel much better. Even if you’re very angry, never hurt anyone in your family. That could only make things get worse. If your brother or sister hurts you, it’s important to tell your parents. It’s also important to tell an adult if your parent hurts you. You could have a family meeting to talk about it when the fight happens. At the meeting, everyone should tell how they feel and give their advice. Sometimes, you should visit a family doctor to talk about the problems and get advice. It’s not always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work. 5. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. when there might be a fight in a family B. family members love each other very much C. what you can do when there is a family fight D. it’s common to have a family fight 6. What shouldn’t you do when there is a fight in your family? A. Visit someone and get advice. B. Hurt the person who argued with you. C. Find a quiet place to calm down. D. Have a family meeting to talk about it. 7. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. A family meeting could help with the fight in your family. B. It’s not easy for you to stop your family fighting alone. C. You can visit a family doctor to get advice on your family fight. D. The people in a family fight because they don’t love each other. 8. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Never Fight with Anyone in Your Family. B. A Family Fight May Hurt Everyone in Your Family. C. What You Should Do When a Family Fight Happens. D. Try to Do Something to Stop the Fight in Your Family. C There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough. According to the WHO, over half people in the world may be sleep-deprived (睡眠不足的). Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100, 000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure. Why are so many people sleep- deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep. They only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do. How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person said, “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea and it is held by people with no imagination. You will be able to do more.” 9. The best way to keep healthy is ________ according to the passage. A. to have more sleep B. to do more exercise C. to get more medical help D. to eat more healthy food 10. In the writer’s opinion, less sleep may cause ________ more likely. ①tiredness ②traffic accidents ③foolishness ④medial problems A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 11 What does “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Time. B. Money. C. Credit card. D. Work. 12. The purpose of the writing is to ________. A. help people learn about the facts of sleep B. teach people how to sleep well C. make people interested in sleep D. tell people the importance of sleep D One day, on my way back home, half an apple flew towards me. It just landed in front of my feet. Surprised, I felt I was so lucky that it didn’t hit me. I live beside a school. There is a wall between my neighborhood and the school. I guessed it was a student who threw the apple over the wall. Thinking it was a small accident, I didn’t care about it anymore and just kept going. Then I forgot it. A week later, when I passed by the same place, a bad apple came again. This time, it landed on the roof next to the wall. I thought to myself, “Is it my destiny (命运) to get hit by an apple?” Yesterday, when I was walking back home, my mind got lost in a new movie. But suddenly, my thoughts were interrupted by another apple. And it was big and flew so fast. I couldn’t stand it anymore. Someone could get hurt because of these apples. Didn’t the students know that people often walked outside the wall in the day? Or didn’t they care at all? I got really angry and told my friends about it. “You should throw the apple back over the wall. That will teach them a lesson,” One of them suggested. But I didn’t want to play that “game”. As they say, an eve for an eve leaves the whole world blind. Besides, I might end up bringing trouble to others. I’ve decided to call the school and let the students learn from their mistakes. Their impolite actions may hurt others if they keep throwing their waste. What’s more, waste belongs to the rubbish bin, not anywhere else. 13. What did the author think when he saw a flying apple for the first time? A. He felt angry. B. He didn’t care about it. C. He felt so unlucky. D. He couldn’t stand it. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. The author was hit by the flying apple once. B. One of his friends suggested he should call the police. C. The students’ actions are not only impolite but may hurt others. D. The author described his four experiences of seeing flying apples. 15. Which of the following can be an example of “an eye for an eye” in Paragraph 6? A. The boy next to me hit me on the nose and I hit him on his back angrily. B. On the bus, Sam saw two boys fighting and walked away without a word. C. Jim borrowed 50 dollars from Tony and gave them back to him as promised. D. I helped the new neighbor send his sick son to the hospital and he said thanks. 16. What’s the correct order according to the text? a. I called the school. b. I told my friends about it. c. Another apple interrupted my thoughts. d. Half an apple landed in front of my feet. e. A bad apple landed on the roof next to the wall. A. a-d-e-c-b B. d-e-c-b-a C. e-d-a-b-c D. d-a-b-e-c 第二节 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Now in hospital, we can not only see doctors, nurses, patients, but also see hospital helpers. ___17___. For example, they can help patients get appointments (预约) with a doctor and see the doctor with them. In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. ___18___. Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. ___19___. So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper services. And they are usually more open and trusting. With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examination (健康检查). ___20___. However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve their services, so people can trust them more. Hospital helpers first have to be friendly and careful. They also need to have necessary medical knowledge (知识). A. They can do a lot of things for patients B. Hospital helpers are usually volunteers who work for free in hospitals C. The number of old people is growing fast in these cities D. And thanks to hospital helper, patients feel warm and relaxed E. Also, their children may live far away from them and can’t go to the hospital with them 二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi is called the “teacher of teachers”. Born in Anhui Province, China, in 1891, Tao ____21____ educational philosophy (哲学) at Columbia University, US, in 1914. When Tao returned to China in 1917, he began his work as a(n) ____22____. He improved China’s education ____23____ different methods. In 1921, Tao learned that China’s illiteracy rate (文盲率) was quite high. So, he organized young ____24____ and farmers to study while working. To ____25____ the shortage (短缺) of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing. These ____26____ teachers and educators then became teachers in village schools. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” program in which young students were encouraged to ____27____ as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Even in the fight against the Japanese, Tao never forgot his ____28____. He started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and ____29____ free education to children in need and children of the Communist Party of China members. Tao’s motto (座右铭) was “Giving a whole heart, yet taking ____30____ in return, not even a leaf of grass.” It’s worth learning from Tao’s spirit. 21. A. compared B. studied C. produced D. created 22. A. translator B. creator C. inventor D. educator 23. A. through B. across C. over D. above 24. A. workers B. managers C. guiders D. tourists 25. A. turn down B. take in C. deal with D. wait for 26. A. trained B. relaxed C. interested D. bored 27 A. draw B. work C. make D. feed 28. A. wonder B. word C. goal D. rule 29. A. offered B. solved C. bought D. sold 30. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep ___31___ (bad). The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It ___32___ (find) that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 ___33___ (hour) sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they ___34___ (watch) TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very ___35___ (worry),” said Dr. Chris, a British professor. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It ___36___ (mean) you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t get ___37___ good rest, you won’t do well in school the next day.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day ___38___ they had the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, computer or TV in ___39___ (they) bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away _____40_____ electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题; 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分, 满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或完成任务。 WONDER—Giving a helping hand I recently finished reading the book Wonder written by the US writer R. J. Palacio. This book tells the story of Augusta Pullman, a 10-year-old boy with facial difference, and his journey through school. The book teaches us to be kind to others. It really touched my heart. Students often bully (欺负) Pullman for not looking normal. But his classmates Jack and Summer don’t care about how he looks. They become his real friends and like him for who he is. It also teaches us that bullying others is wrong and we should always stand up against it. When Pullman is bullied, his friends help him and show that they care. It shows that a small act of kindness can mean a lot to someone who is going through a hard time. Wonder is a must-read book for everyone. It is a story that will make you laugh, cry and think. It has encouraged me to be nicer and see the good in everyone, no matter how they look or where they come from. 41. Why is Pullman bullied by his classmates? ____________________________________________ 42. How does Jack and Summer treat Pullman? ____________________________________________ 43 What does the book teach us about bullying others? ____________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Jack and Summer? Why? Write 30 words. ____________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 父母是世界上最爱我们的人。作为中学生，我们可以做一些力所能及的事情关爱我们的父母。请你以“How to Care for Our Parents”为题，根据以下提示和要求，联系生活实际，用英语写一篇短文，介绍关爱父母的方式。 提示： 1.和父母一起锻炼，帮助父母做家务； 2.告诉父母吃健康食物，保持充足的睡眠； 3.分享我们的校园生活，与他们更亲密。 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） How to Care for Our Parents As we all know, our parents love us more than anyone else in the world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$