Unit 1 Friendship 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Friendship 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 重点词汇 名词：guitar吉他，courage勇气，friendship友谊，admiration钦佩， respect尊敬，support支持，trust信任，survey调查，quality品质， appearance外貌，thought 想法，end结局，heart 心 形容词：honest诚实的，patient耐心的，confident自信的，personal个性的 caring关心他人的，dark乌黑的，same相同的，basic基础的， glad愉快的 动词：improve 改进，describe描述，形容；rise 上升 副词：however 然而 重点短语 be good at 擅长...... turn to somebody for help 求助于 after school 放学后 be willing to do something 愿意做某事 thanks to 幸亏，由于 count on 依靠（某人做某事） medium height 中等身高 modern dance 现代舞 take care of 照顾 watch over 监督，照管 rise into 上升到 cry out 大叫，大喊 cry oneself to sleep 哭着入睡 wake up 醒来 come and go 来去 take somebody’s place 替代某人 come along 出现 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．I make with a girl. She lets me know that are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust. (friend) 2．I learn from my new friend Li Hua. He can speak in front of many people. I want to become like him. (confident) 3．Wang Hao showed great (encourage) and determination (决心). 4．I have the greatest (respectful) for my English teacher. 5．It’s interesting to take part in after-school (activity). 6．My best friend is Zhang Cheng. He is of medium (high). 7． (luck), he was not hurt in the car accident (事故). 8．I think she has many good (quality) besides being very beautiful. 9．The old man was lost in (think) and did not hear us come in. 10．There was plenty of room for (improve). 11．He was sitting alone in the (dark). 12．She would never make fun of his (appear). 13．She is good at (describe) things or expressing ideas. 14．My friend is a (support) of animal rights. 15．Her dedication (奉献) to her work was (admire). 16．Students were filled with (admire) for their teachers. 17． (thank) to my parents, I was able to go to college. 18．We should listen to children’s words (patient). 19．I have run out of (patient) with her. 20．I will never make friends with a (honest) person. 21．It’s a (describe) of my new school. 22．I have a lot of (hobby) such as reading, writing and drawing. 23．Fei Fei is an honest and (care) girl. 24．It’s not safe to tell strangers your (person) information. 25．— (who) book is this? —It’s my sister’s. 26．We all believe that (honest) is the most important quality of a person. 27．The neighbours are always willing (lend) a hand. 28．You should do your homework by (you). 29．His excellent skills won the (heart) of people. 30．I have the courage (try) new things. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．My sister has long (直的) black hair. 32．The farmer is (描述) how to milk a cow. 33．Thank you for your (支持), Mr. Li. 34．He (醒来) early to catch the train. 35．We must always (尊重) our elders. 36．What (其他) can you see in the park? Please tell me. 37．Friendship is about love, (诚实), understanding and trust. 38． (友谊) is important in our lives. It is like sunshine in winter. 39．My maths (改善) a lot last year. 40．The (基本的) principles of the subject are easy to understand. 41．The (结局) of the story was unexpected. 42．The little (蜘蛛) were glad to see him too. 43．According to the (调查), most students stick to online learning every day. 44．She showed great (勇气) when she stood up to the bully. 45． (谁的) cap is it? 46．Why not money for children in need? (募集) 47．How much time do you (花时间) on your homework every day? 48．Flying kites is great fun. Why not (加入) us? 49．Exercises of this kind are very (广受欢迎的). 50．The town is notable for its (古老的) harbour. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 51．莉莉的父母擅长弹钢琴。 Lily’s parents          the piano. 52．明天和我去野餐怎么样？ having a picnic with me tomorrow? 53．奥运会多久举办一次？ do the Olympic Games ? 54．这些礼物多少钱？ are these gifts? 55．你在哪个班级？ class are you ? 56．我们应该对朋友诚实。 We should friends. 57．我现在依靠你帮我。 I am now you to help me. 58．由于队员的努力，我们大获成功。 the efforts of our team members, we achieved a great success. 59．地鼠一出现，孩子们就去拍打它们。 As soon as the gophers , the children slapped them. 60．别忘了照顾好你自己。 Don’t forget to yourself. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother once told me that a good friend 61 (be) like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than 62 (more) kids. That’s why I enjoy 63 (read) and study hard in class. My friend Yuan Li is similar 64 me, and we like to study together. However, I also believe that friends don’t have to be 65 same. Larry, for example, is taller, more outgoing, and 66 (good) at tennis than me. But he helps to bring out the best in me, and I help him with his studies. Carol, my other friend, is 67 (real) kind and funny. When I 68 (break) my arm last year, she made me laugh and feel better. I don’t care 69 my friends are the same or different. What matters is that a true friend is there for you, just as the 70 (say) goes: “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 May is my friend. She is 71 nice girl. She is eleven years old now. May always asks her mother, “Why is my name May?” Her mother says, “ 72 your birthday is on 16th May.” The little girl is very happy and she likes her name. She thinks her name is very 73 (interest). 　　May 74 (usual) has a party on her birthday, so May is her favourite month. On that day, her mother always 75 (prepare) different kinds of foods for the party. And all her 76 (friend) come to her home and say “Happy birthday!” to her. They watch TV, play games, and enjoy the birthday cake. 　　May has a little brother. He is only five years old. She likes 77 (he) very much. He was born (出生) 78 1st June. It is also 79 (child) Day. What about his name? Haha, his name is June. Oh, May has a sister and she was born in the 80 (two) month of the year. Do you know what her name is? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Friendship 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 重点词汇 名词：guitar吉他，courage勇气，friendship友谊，admiration钦佩， respect尊敬，support支持，trust信任，survey调查，quality品质， appearance外貌，thought 想法，end结局，heart 心 形容词：honest诚实的，patient耐心的，confident自信的，personal个性的 caring关心他人的，dark乌黑的，same相同的，basic基础的， glad愉快的 动词：improve 改进，describe描述，形容；rise 上升 副词：however 然而 重点短语 be good at 擅长...... turn to somebody for help 求助于 after school 放学后 be willing to do something 愿意做某事 thanks to 幸亏，由于 count on 依靠（某人做某事） medium height 中等身高 modern dance 现代舞 take care of 照顾 watch over 监督，照管 rise into 上升到 cry out 大叫，大喊 cry oneself to sleep 哭着入睡 wake up 醒来 come and go 来去 take somebody’s place 替代某人 come along 出现 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．I make with a girl. She lets me know that are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust. (friend) 【答案】 friends friendly friendships 【详解】句意：我和一个友好的女孩交朋友。她让我知道友谊不仅仅是玩乐，还包括爱、诚实、理解和信任。根据句式结构可知，第一个空应填“friends”，与空前“make”和空后“with”组成短语“make friends with”即“与某人交朋友”。根据空后“girl”可知，第二个空应填形容词“friendly”修饰空后名词“girl”。结合空后“not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust.”可知，第三个空应填名词友谊即“friendship”，结合空后“are”可知，应用复数形式“friendships”。故填friends；friendly；friendships。 2．I learn from my new friend Li Hua. He can speak in front of many people. I want to become like him. (confident) 【答案】 confidence confidently confident 【详解】句意：我从我的新朋友李华那里学到了自信。他能在许多人面前自信地讲话。我想变得像他一样自信。根据句式结构可知，第一个空应填名词做宾语即“confidence”；第二个空应填副词“confidently”，修饰空前动词“speak ”。结合空前“become”可知，第三个空应填形容词“confident”。故填confidence；confidently；confident。 3．Wang Hao showed great (encourage) and determination (决心). 【答案】encouragement 【详解】句意：王浩表现出极大的鼓励和决心。根据“and determination”可知此处用名词encouragement“鼓励”，不可数名词。故填encouragement。 4．I have the greatest (respectful) for my English teacher. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：我对我的英语老师有着最深的敬意。形容词最高级greatest后加名词respect“尊敬”，不可数名词。故填respect。 5．It’s interesting to take part in after-school (activity). 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：参加课外活动很有趣。activity“活动”，此处泛指类别，填复数形式。故填activities。 6．My best friend is Zhang Cheng. He is of medium (high). 【答案】height 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友是张成，他中等身高。根据“is of medium”可知，此处应用名词形式表示“中等身高”，high的名词形式是height。故填height。 7． (luck), he was not hurt in the car accident (事故). 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，他在车祸中没有受伤。设空处修饰这个句子，填副词luckily“幸运的是”。故填Luckily。 8．I think she has many good (quality) besides being very beautiful. 【答案】qualities 【详解】句意：我认为她除了漂亮还有很多优秀的品质。quality“品质”可数名词；many后加可数名词复数，quality的复数qualities。故填qualities。 9．The old man was lost in (think) and did not hear us come in. 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：这位老人陷入了沉思，没有听见我们进来。固定短语lost in thought“陷入沉思”，故用think的名词thought“想法”。故填thought。 10．There was plenty of room for (improve). 【答案】improvement 【详解】句意：有很大的改进空间。improve“提升，改进”，是动词。介词for后需要用名词improvement作宾语。故填improvement。 11．He was sitting alone in the (dark). 【答案】darkness 【详解】句意：他独自一人坐在黑暗中。in the darkness“在黑暗中”，故填darkness。 12．She would never make fun of his (appear). 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：她永远不会嘲笑他的外貌。his后接名词形式。appear对应的名词形式为appearance，意为“外貌、外观”。故填appearance。 13．She is good at (describe) things or expressing ideas. 【答案】describing 【详解】句意：她擅长描述事物或表达想法。be good at“擅长”，后面可以接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式，所以应填describing‌。故填describing。 14．My friend is a (support) of animal rights. 【答案】supporter 【详解】句意：我的朋友是动物权利的支持者。主语my friend为人，空格处应用名词作表语，support“支持”，动词，名词形式为supporter“支持者”，a后跟可数名词单数形式。故填supporter。 15．Her dedication (奉献) to her work was (admire). 【答案】admirable 【详解】句意：她对工作的奉献令人钦佩。be动词was后面加形容词作表语，admire的形容词形式为admirable“令人钦佩的”。故填admirable。 16．Students were filled with (admire) for their teachers. 【答案】admiration 【详解】学生们对他们的老师充满了钦佩。介词with后接名词作宾语，admire的名词形式为admiration“钦佩”，此处为抽象名词，不可数。故填admiration。 17． (thank) to my parents, I was able to go to college. 【答案】Thanks 【详解】句意：多亏了我的父母，我才能考上大学。thanks to“多亏了”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Thanks。 18．We should listen to children’s words (patient). 【答案】patiently 【详解】句意：我们应该耐心地听听孩子们的话。修饰动词短语listen to要用副词，patient“耐心的”，形容词，副词为patiently。故填patiently。 19．I have run out of (patient) with her. 【答案】patience 【详解】句意：我已经对她失去了耐心。介词of后面加名词patience“耐心”，不可数名词。故填patience。 20．I will never make friends with a (honest) person. 【答案】dishonest 【详解】句意：我永远不会和不诚实的人交朋友。根据“I will never make friends”可知，应表达不会和不诚实的人交朋友，修饰名词person，用形容词honest的否定形式dishonest“不诚实的”。故填dishonest。 21．It’s a (describe) of my new school. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：这是对我新学校的描述。根据“a … of my new school”可知，此处是指新学校的描述，应用动词describe的名词形式description“描述”，可数；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填description。 22．I have a lot of (hobby) such as reading, writing and drawing. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：我有很多爱好，如阅读、写作和绘画。hobby“爱好”，可数名词。“a lot of…”后应用其名词复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填hobbies。 23．Fei Fei is an honest and (care) girl. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：菲菲是一个诚实细心的女孩。根据“Fei Fei is an honest”可知是诚实细心的女孩，用care的形容词careful“细心的”，作定语。故填careful。 24．It’s not safe to tell strangers your (person) information. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：告诉陌生人你的个人信息是不安全的。根据空后的名词“information”并结合语境可知，此处用形容词，作定语，personal“个人的”符合。故填personal。 25．— (who) book is this? —It’s my sister’s. 【答案】Whose 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——它是我姐姐的。根据答语“It’s my sister’s.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该提问：“这是谁的书？”。whose，特殊疑问词，意为“谁的”符合语境，位于句首，引导特殊疑问句，首字母要大写。故填Whose。 26．We all believe that (honest) is the most important quality of a person. 【答案】honesty 【详解】句意：我们都相信诚实是一个人最重要的品质。分析句子结构，that引导了一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，需要填入名词；honest为形容词，对应的名词形式是honesty，表示“诚实”，并且在句中作主语。故填honesty。 27．The neighbours are always willing (lend) a hand. 【答案】to lend 【详解】句意：邻居们总是乐于帮忙。be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”，故空处需用不定式to lend“借出”。故填to lend。 28．You should do your homework by (you). 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：你应该自己做作业。you“你”，是主格形式，by oneself“独立地”，故填yourself。 29．His excellent skills won the (heart) of people. 【答案】hearts 【详解】句意：他精湛的技艺赢得了人们的心。根据“won the…of people”可知，此处指“赢得了人们的心”，heart“心”，可数名词；空处应用复数名词hearts，表泛指。故填hearts。 30．I have the courage (try) new things. 【答案】to try 【详解】句意：我有勇气尝试新事物。根据“I have the courage…new things.”可知，have the courage to do sth.“有勇气做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to try。故填to try。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．My sister has long (直的) black hair. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：我姐姐有长长的直黑发。straight意为“直的”，形容词作定语来修饰空后的名词hair。故填straight。 32．The farmer is (描述) how to milk a cow. 【答案】describing 【详解】句意：这位农民正在描述如何挤牛奶。describe“描述”，此处用现在分词与is一起构成现在进行时。故填describing。 33．Thank you for your (支持), Mr. Li. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：李先生，谢谢你的支持。“支持”的英文表达是support，在此处作不可数名词。故填support。 34．He (醒来) early to catch the train. 【答案】wakes/woke 【详解】句意：为了赶火车，他醒得很早。根据中文提示，“醒来”的单词为wake，时态可以是一般现在时，也可以是一般过去时，填入wake三单形式或过去式。故填wakes/woke。 35．We must always (尊重) our elders. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：我们必须始终尊重我们的长辈。respect“尊重”，动词，位于情态动词must后，应用动词原形。故填respect。 36．What (其他) can you see in the park? Please tell me. 【答案】else 【详解】句意：你能在公园里看到其他什么？请告诉我。根据中文提示“其他”可知它要修饰疑问词“what”，询问“其他什么”通常用“what else”这个疑问短语来提问。故填else。 37．Friendship is about love, (诚实), understanding and trust. 【答案】honesty 【详解】句意：友谊是关于爱、诚实、理解和信任的。honesty表示“诚实”，是名词形式，与“love”、“understanding”、“trust”并列。故填honesty。 38． (友谊) is important in our lives. It is like sunshine in winter. 【答案】Friendship 【详解】句意：友谊在我们的生活中很重要。它就像冬天的阳光。友谊“friendship”，名词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Friendship。 39．My maths (改善) a lot last year. 【答案】improved 【详解】句意：去年我的数学提高很多。改善“improve”，动词；根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，其构成为主语+动词过去式。故填improved。 40．The (基本的) principles of the subject are easy to understand. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：这门学科的基本原理很容易理解。根据中文提示可知，basic“基本的”符合语境，在此作定语修饰名词。故填basic。 41．The (结局) of the story was unexpected. 【答案】end 【详解】句意：故事的结局出人意料。根据中文提示，end“结局”符合语境，the end of“……的结局”。故填end。 42．The little (蜘蛛) were glad to see him too. 【答案】spiders 【详解】句意：小蜘蛛也很高兴见到他。spider“蜘蛛”，可数名词，由“were”可知，用其复数形式，在句中作主语。故填spiders。 43．According to the (调查), most students stick to online learning every day. 【答案】survey 【详解】句意：根据调查，大多数学生每天都坚持在线学习。根据中文提示，survey“调查”符合语境，此处特指的某个调查，填单数。故填survey。 44．She showed great (勇气) when she stood up to the bully. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：当她反抗恶霸的时候，她表现出了巨大的勇气。courage“勇气”，是不可数名词。故填courage。 45． (谁的) cap is it? 【答案】Whose 【详解】句意：这是谁的帽子？根据中文提示，whose“谁的” 符合句意，句首字母应该大写。故填Whose。 46．Why not money for children in need? (募集) 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：为什么不为有需要的孩子募集资金呢？“募集”的英文表达是raise，动词。结合句型“Why not do sth.?”可知，空处应填raise的原形。故填raise。 47．How much time do you (花时间) on your homework every day? 【答案】spend 【详解】句意：你每天花多少时间做作业？根据“you”和汉语提示可知，人作主语，此处使用spend“花时间”，助动词do后接动词原形。故填spend。 48．Flying kites is great fun. Why not (加入) us? 【答案】join 【详解】句意：放风筝很有趣。为什么不加入我们？join“加入”，Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，固定句式。故填join。 49．Exercises of this kind are very (广受欢迎的). 【答案】popular 【详解】句意：这种运动很受欢迎。结合提示词“广受欢迎的”和“are”可知，这里要填一个形容词“popular广受欢迎的”，作表语。故填popular。 50．The town is notable for its (古老的) harbour. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：这个城镇以其古老的港口而闻名。ancient“古老的”。故填ancient。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 51．莉莉的父母擅长弹钢琴。 Lily’s parents          the piano. 【答案】 are good at playing 【详解】根据句意和句子结构，空格处应填入意为“擅长”和“弹奏”的单词，be good at doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，play作动词后接乐器时意为“演奏”。句子主语为Lily’s parents，故be动词应用复数形式are，且play加入be good at doing sth.结构时应用ing形式，故应填(1). are (2). good (3). at (4). playing。 52．明天和我去野餐怎么样？ having a picnic with me tomorrow? 【答案】 What/How about 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“怎么样”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查how/what about doing sth.“……怎么样”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What/How；about。 53．奥运会多久举办一次？ do the Olympic Games ? 【答案】 How often take place 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处需要表达的意思分别是“多久（一次）”和“举办”。“多久（一次）”在英语中常用“how often”来提问，表示频率，句首单词首字母大写。“举办”可以用“take place”来表示，此处用于特殊疑问句中，前面有助动词do，所以“take place”用原形。故填How；often；take；place。 54．这些礼物多少钱？ are these gifts? 【答案】 How much 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“多少钱”，询问价格用How much进行提问。故填How；much。 55．你在哪个班级？ class are you ? 【答案】 What in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，what class表示“哪个班”，“在某个班级”用介词in。故填What；in。 56．我们应该对朋友诚实。 We should friends. 【答案】 be honest with 【详解】be honest with“对……诚实”，形容词短语，情态动词should后接动词原形be。故填be；honest；with。 57．我现在依靠你帮我。 I am now you to help me. 【答案】 counting on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，count on表示“依靠”，count应用现在分词和am构成进行时。故填counting；on。 58．由于队员的努力，我们大获成功。 the efforts of our team members, we achieved a great success. 【答案】 Because of 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“由于，因为”，用介词短语“because of”，且位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Because；of。 59．地鼠一出现，孩子们就去拍打它们。 As soon as the gophers , the children slapped them. 【答案】 came along 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“一出现”，结合空后“the children slapped them”可知，句子用一般过去时，用短语“come along”表示“出现，到来”，且动词用过去式“came”。故填came；along。 60．别忘了照顾好你自己。 Don’t forget to yourself. 【答案】 take good care of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“照顾好”的英文内容。forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，空①处动词应用原形；固定短语“take good care of”意为“照顾好”。故填take；good；care；of。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother once told me that a good friend 61 (be) like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than 62 (more) kids. That’s why I enjoy 63 (read) and study hard in class. My friend Yuan Li is similar 64 me, and we like to study together. However, I also believe that friends don’t have to be 65 same. Larry, for example, is taller, more outgoing, and 66 (good) at tennis than me. But he helps to bring out the best in me, and I help him with his studies. Carol, my other friend, is 67 (real) kind and funny. When I 68 (break) my arm last year, she made me laugh and feel better. I don’t care 69 my friends are the same or different. What matters is that a true friend is there for you, just as the 70 (say) goes: “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 【答案】 61．is 62．most 63．reading 64．to 65．the 66．better 67．really 68．broke 69．if/whether 70．saying 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对朋友的看法，强调真正的朋友不必相同，但能互相支持和互补。 61．句意：我妈妈曾经告诉我，好朋友就像一面镜子。根据“a good friend...like a mirror”可知，此处表达一个客观事实，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语a good friend为单数，be动词用is。故填is。 62．句意：我比大多数孩子更安静和严肃。根据“I’m quieter and more serious than...kids.”可知，此处指比大多数的孩子更安静和严肃，most表示“大多数的”，符合题意。故填most。 63．句意：这就是为什么我喜欢阅读，在课堂上努力学习。enjoy后接动词时，应用动名词。故填reading。 64．句意：我的朋友Yuan Li和我很相似，我们喜欢一起学习。be similar to，表示“与……相似”。故填to。 65．句意：然而，我也相信朋友不必是相同的。根据空后“same”可知，空处需填定冠词the，the same表示“同样的，相同的”。故填the。 66．句意：Larry，例如，他比我高、更外向，网球也比我打得好。根据“than me”可知，空处需填形容词比较级形式，good的比较级为better。故填better。 67．句意：Carol，我的另一个朋友，真的很善良和有趣。修饰形容词kind和funny应用副词really，意为“真的”。故填really。 68．句意：当我去年摔断胳膊时，她让我笑，感觉好些。根据“last year”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时态。动词break的过去式是broke。故填broke。 69．句意：我不在乎我的朋友是相同的还是不同的。根据“I don’t care...my friends are the same or different.”可知，此处是一个主语从句，表示“是否”，用if或whether引导。故填if/ whether。 70．句意：重要的是，一个真正的朋友在你身边，正如谚语所说：“一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心。”as the saying goes表示“正如谚语所说，常言道”，为固定用法，saying表示“谚语”。故填saying。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 May is my friend. She is 71 nice girl. She is eleven years old now. May always asks her mother, “Why is my name May?” Her mother says, “ 72 your birthday is on 16th May.” The little girl is very happy and she likes her name. She thinks her name is very 73 (interest). 　　May 74 (usual) has a party on her birthday, so May is her favourite month. On that day, her mother always 75 (prepare) different kinds of foods for the party. And all her 76 (friend) come to her home and say “Happy birthday!” to her. They watch TV, play games, and enjoy the birthday cake. 　　May has a little brother. He is only five years old. She likes 77 (he) very much. He was born (出生) 78 1st June. It is also 79 (child) Day. What about his name? Haha, his name is June. Oh, May has a sister and she was born in the 80 (two) month of the year. Do you know what her name is? 【答案】 71．a 72．Because 73．interesting 74．usually 75．prepares 76．friends 77．him 78．on 79．Children’s 80．second 【导语】本文主要讲述了小女孩May的名字由来，以及她和她家人、朋友庆祝生日的一些活动，同时介绍了她的弟弟June和姐姐的名字由来。 71．句意：她是个好女孩。根据空后“girl”为单数可知，此处缺少不定冠词，nice发音以辅音音素开头，空处缺少冠词a。故填a。 72．句意：她妈妈说：“因为你的生日是5月16日。”根据“Why is my name May?”可知，此处是May的母亲在解释原因，because“因为”，符合语境，首字母要大写。故填Because。 73．句意：她认为她的名字很有趣。根据“She thinks her name is very...”可知，空处需填一个形容词，作表语。interesting“有趣的”，形容词，修饰物。故填interesting。 74．句意：May通常在她生日时举办派对，所以五月是她最喜欢的月份。根据“May...has a party on her birthday”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词has，usual的副词形式是usually，表示“通常”。故填usually。 75．句意：她的妈妈总是为派对准备各种食物。主语是her mother，是第三人称单数，因此动词prepare要用三单形式prepares。故填prepares。 76．句意：并且她所有的朋友都来她家，祝她生日快乐。根据“come”为动词原形可知，主语为复数。friend“朋友”，其复数形式为friends。故填friends。 77．句意：她很喜欢他。根据空前“likes”可知，空处用人称代词的宾格形式。he“他”，为主格，其宾格形式为him。故填him。 78．句意：他出生于六月一日。根据“1st June”可知，表示具体某一天用时间介词on。故填on。 79．句意：这一天也是儿童节。根据“He was born...1st June. It is also...Day.”可知，May的弟弟的生日那一天也是儿童节。Children’s Day表示“儿童节”。故填Children’s。 80．句意：哦，May有一个姐姐，她在一年中的第二个月出生。根据“in the...month of the year”可知，空处需填一个序数词，second“第二”，符合题意。故填second。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$