Unit 2 Getting along单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Getting along 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．The Greens live next to us. Our children go to the same school as (they). 2．Have you heard any news from your daughter ? (recent) 3．When the father came home from work, he heard his wife (shout) at their son, Tom. 4．He (be) a volunteer for two years. He has helped many people. 5．Nobody answers the front door. Let me try (knock) at the back door. 6．My pet dog (bring) me a lot of joy since I got it. 7．To plant trees, first you should dig (挖) some (hole) in the ground. 8．Don’t ask about my (person) problems. 9．You can look through the (introduce) to our company on the home page. 10．Though they had a long discussion, they came to an (agree) at last. So they were pleased with the result. 11．They always about which movie to watch on Friday nights. (argument) 12．Millions of people (lay) off in the steel industry since 2000. 13．Her love for music grew (deep) when she learned to play more instruments. 14．How many (gate) does your school have? 15．Do you know about Nanchang Street? It’s so (live). 16．My cousin is good at writing (poem). 17．The boy came into the classroom without (knock) on the door and it made the teacher very angry. 18．He wrote a few (article) on this topic and published them. 19．She always feels (stress) before exams. 20．He is considered one of the most famous of our time. (act) 21．There are three (grade) and about 150 teachers in our school. 22．Thank you for (offer) me so much help. 23．At the very heart of Beijing, the Palace Museum is China’s (large) of all the ancient buildings. 24．The football players (train) for a month and now they are ready for the game. 25．Victor Hugo (die) for over 200 years, but people all over the world still remember him and love reading his great works. 26．I (join) the League for 5 years so far. 27．She (marry) him for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is. 28．Mr. Brown (work) as a zoo keeper for ten years. 29．I (borrow) the magazine for two weeks. I’ll return it to the library tomorrow. 30．—Mum, I want to watch Readers on TV tonight. —Oh, dear, it (begin) for a few minutes. Come on! 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．My parents often (争吵；争论) with each other. It makes me upset. 32．The football matches can help to (创建) teamwork spirit. 33．Our school is big, but (他们的) is small. 34．The party was so (热闹的) with music and dancing. 35．Could you write a letter of (介绍) for me? 36．I like (在线的, 联网的) shopping. It’s easy and fast. 37．My health has (提高) since I started to do exercise in the morning. 38．—Can you spell the word “different”? —OK, d-i- (双重的) f-e-r-e-n-t. 39．Paris, the capital of France is one of the (生机勃勃的) cities around the world. 40．A far (亲戚) is not as good as a near neighbour. 41．Yesterday Mike (提供) his seat to an old woman on the bus. 42．Thanks to the (政府), we are living a happier life. 43．I have lived here (自……以来) I was born. 44．Sports shows are (相当) relaxing (令人放松的). 45．It’s good news that vegetable prices have gone down (近来). 46．She has a very (狭窄的) view of the world. 47．—Hello, may I speak to Mary? —Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I take a (信息) for you? 48．There are many books (在……里面) the library. 49．I am (高兴的) to see you again. 50．Someone is (敲) on the door. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 51．这首歌曲告诉人们不要放弃梦想。(每空一词) The song tells people never to their dreams. 52．你读过马克.吐温的《百万富翁》吗？ you the book One million Pound Note by Mark Twain? 53．从那以后，我们就成为了好朋友。 , we have been good friends. 54．拆除这些旧房子怎么样? How about these old houses? 55．小男孩儿用颤抖的声音说：“你好！”。 The little boy said a shaking , “Hello!” 56．Many students about how to their English. 许多学生询求关于怎样提高英语(水平)的建议。 57．你能给我一些建议吗？ Can you give me ? 58．我们应和睦相处。 We should with each other. 59．春节，人们总是和亲戚一起度过美好时光。 People usually time their during the Spring Festival. 60．那个人不可能是王老师，他去武汉开会了。 That man can’t be Mr. Wang, he Wuhan for a meeting. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Do you 61 (has) lots of friends? Are they very important to you? Some of your 62 (friend) may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same things as you. Do you want your friends to be different 63 you or be similar to you? You may like the friends who have the same interests as you. But I really don’t care 64 long as we are friends. I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is like me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We all study at No.1 Middle School. And we enjoy 65 (read) books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library 66 play on the computer together. But James is very different from 67 (we). He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic (健壮的) than us. He is a lot 68 (outgoing) than us. He likes talking and often 69 (make) us laugh. You see, it is not necessary for friends 70 (be) the same. Do you agree (同意) with me? 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Jeff has a problem, but he doesn’t know how to solve (解决) it. The problem may not seem like 71 problem to many students. He does very well at school and 72 (enjoy) studying. He’s the top student in almost all subjects and a year or two older than other classmates. So his classmates often ask him for help with all 73 (kind) of things. He likes 74 (help) them, but sometimes he feels a bit lonely (孤独的). He also has his own difficulties, 75 he doesn’t want to ask other classmates for advice (建议). He’s worried that this may make him 76 (look) silly (傻的). He’s also not sure that other 77 (student) advice can solve his problems. He wants to know how he can find the right person in the class to share his problems with, and how he can know if their advice is 78 (help). I want to tell him no one is perfect. We can always learn something from others even if they’re younger or not so clever. Make friends 79 others. Ask them for advice when we need it. We’ll be surprised at how much we can learn from everyone around 80 (we)! I hope he will solve his problems soon. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Getting along 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．The Greens live next to us. Our children go to the same school as (they). 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：格林一家住在我们隔壁。我们的孩子和他们孩子上同一个学校。根据“Our children”和空格后没有名词可知此处应用they的名词性物主代词theirs指代“their children”。故填theirs。 2．Have you heard any news from your daughter ? (recent) 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：你最近收到你女儿的消息了吗？分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，recently“最近”符合。故填recently。 3．When the father came home from work, he heard his wife (shout) at their son, Tom. 【答案】shouting 【详解】句意：当父亲下班回家时，他听到妻子正在对他们的儿子汤姆大喊。根据“When the father came home from work,”可知，此处是指父亲下班回家时听到妻子正在对儿子大喊；考查hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，固定搭配，强调动作正在进行，所以这里应用动词shout的现在分词形式shouting。故填shouting。 4．He (be) a volunteer for two years. He has helped many people. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：他当志愿者已经两年了。他帮助了许多人。此空在句子中作谓语，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，使用现在完成时，主语为单数，所以助动词为has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 5．Nobody answers the front door. Let me try (knock) at the back door. 【答案】knocking 【详解】句意：没有人应前门。让我试试敲后。根据“Let me try”可知，try doing表示“尝试做某事”。故填knocking。 6．My pet dog (bring) me a lot of joy since I got it. 【答案】has brought 【详解】句意：自从我养了我的宠物狗，它给我带来了很多快乐。bring“带来”，动词；时间状语“since I got it”表明主句动作从过去持续到现在，需使用现在完成时，主语“My pet dog”为第三人称单数，谓语结构用has done，bring的过去分词为brought。故填has brought。 7．To plant trees, first you should dig (挖) some (hole) in the ground. 【答案】holes 【详解】句意：要种树，首先你应该在地上挖一些洞。some修饰可数名词hole的复数形式。故填holes。 8．Don’t ask about my (person) problems. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：请不要问我私人问题。分析句子结构可知，应填所给名词person的形容词形式personal“私人的”，作定语，修饰名词problems。故填personal。 9．You can look through the (introduce) to our company on the home page. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：你们可以在主页上浏览我们公司的介绍。根据“look through”和“the”可知，此处用单数名词introduction“介绍”，故填introduction。 10．Though they had a long discussion, they came to an (agree) at last. So they were pleased with the result. 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：尽管他们进行了长时间的讨论，最后还是达成了协议。所以他们对结果很满意。根据“they came to an ...”可知，an后接单数名词；agree的名词为agreement，意为“同意，协议”；come to an agreement表示“达成协议”。故填agreement。 11．They always about which movie to watch on Friday nights. (argument) 【答案】argue 【详解】句意：他们总是争论星期五晚上看哪部电影。argument“争论”，名词，句中缺少谓语用动词形式argue，根据always可知，时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填argue。 12．Millions of people (lay) off in the steel industry since 2000. 【答案】have laid 【详解】句意：自2000年以来，钢铁行业已有数百万人下岗。根据“since 2000”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have laid。 13．Her love for music grew (deep) when she learned to play more instruments. 【答案】deeply 【详解】句意：当她学会演奏更多乐器时，她对音乐的热爱愈发深厚。此处应用副词deeply来修饰动词grew，表示“深深地”。故填deeply。 14．How many (gate) does your school have? 【答案】gates 【详解】句意：你们学校有几个门？gate“门”，可数名词，根据“How many”可知，此处用复数。故填gates。 15．Do you know about Nanchang Street? It’s so (live). 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：你知道南昌街吗？它是如此地有活力。此处是一个形容词，在句中作表语。live是动词，其形容词形式为lively，表示“有活力的、生机勃勃的”。故填lively。 16．My cousin is good at writing (poem). 【答案】poems 【详解】句意：我堂兄擅长写诗。根据“My cousin is good at writing...”可知此处为泛指，可数名词poem“诗”需使用复数形式，作宾语。故填poems。 17．The boy came into the classroom without (knock) on the door and it made the teacher very angry. 【答案】knocking 【详解】句意：这个男孩没敲门就进了教室，这让老师很生气。knock“敲”，动词，介词without后接动名词knocking作宾语。故填knocking。 18．He wrote a few (article) on this topic and published them. 【答案】articles 【详解】句意：关于这个话题，他写了几篇文章，并发表了。a few“少量的”，后加可数名词复数， article的复数形式articles。故填articles。 19．She always feels (stress) before exams. 【答案】stressed 【详解】句意：她在考试前总是感到压力大。feels是感官系动词，其后接形容词作表语。主语是人，此处用stressed表示“焦虑的，紧张的”。故填stressed。 20．He is considered one of the most famous of our time. (act) 【答案】actors 【详解】句意：他被认为是我们这个时代最著名的演员之一。act“表演”，是动词，actor“演员”，是名词，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故填actors。 21．There are three (grade) and about 150 teachers in our school. 【答案】grades 【详解】句意：在我们学校有三个年级大约150名老师。grade年级；根据“three”可知此处填写名词复数，grade的复数为grades，故填grades。 22．Thank you for (offer) me so much help. 【答案】offering 【详解】句意：谢谢你提供给我如此多的帮助。offer，提供，动词；由于空格前有介词for，所以此处应使用动名词形式，故将offer改为offering。故填offering。 23．At the very heart of Beijing, the Palace Museum is China’s (large) of all the ancient buildings. 【答案】largest 【详解】句意：位于北京中心的故宫是中国最大的古建筑。根据空后“of all the ancient buildings”可知，此处是用故宫和其他古建筑进行对比，比较对象是三者及三者以上，要使用最高级。故填largest。 24．The football players (train) for a month and now they are ready for the game. 【答案】have trained 【详解】句意：足球运动员训练了一个月，现在他们为比赛做好了准备。根据“for a month”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为players为复数，结构为have done。故填have trained。 25．Victor Hugo (die) for over 200 years, but people all over the world still remember him and love reading his great works. 【答案】has been dead 【详解】句意：维克多·雨果已经去世200多年了，但全世界的人们仍然记得他，并喜欢阅读他的伟大作品。根据“for over 200 years”可知句子用现在完成时，谓语动作需要延续性动词be dead，主语是名词单数，助动词用has。故填has been dead。 26．I (join) the League for 5 years so far. 【答案】have been in 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我加入那个联合会已经五年了。此处与一段时间“for 5 years”连用，非延续动词“join”需变为延续性动词“be in”，根据“so far”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，主语是“I”，助动词应用“have”，“be”变为过去分词“been”。故填have been in。 27．She (marry) him for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is. 【答案】has been married to 【详解】句意：她已经嫁给他15年了，但她仍然不知道他是个什么样的人。根据可知此处应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，并且与一段时间连用，非延续动词“marry”需变为延续性动词“be married”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，助动词应用“has”，“be”需变为过去分词“been”，故此处“已经与某人结婚”has been married to sb。故填has been married to。 28．Mr. Brown (work) as a zoo keeper for ten years. 【答案】has worked 【详解】句意：布朗先生已经当了十年的动物园管理员。根据句中的时间状语“for ten years”可知，句子强调从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“Mr. Brown”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，work的过去分词是“worked”。故填has worked。 29．I (borrow) the magazine for two weeks. I’ll return it to the library tomorrow. 【答案】have kept 【详解】句意：我把这本杂志保存了两个星期。我明天会把它还给图书馆。根据“for two weeks”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，且句子和时间段连用，此处用延续性动词，borrow“借入”为短暂性动词，需用延续性动词keep，主语为I，助动词用have，keep的过去分词为kept。故填have kept。 30．—Mum, I want to watch Readers on TV tonight. —Oh, dear, it (begin) for a few minutes. Come on! 【答案】has been on 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚想在电视上看《朗读者》。——噢，亲爱的，它已经开始几分钟了。快来！根据“for a few minutes”可知此处应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，动词“begin”是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，因此此处需变为“be on”，主语是“it”，助动词应用“has”，“be”需变为过去分词“been”。故填has been on。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．My parents often (争吵；争论) with each other. It makes me upset. 【答案】argue 【详解】句意：我的父母经常互相争吵。这让我很苦恼。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写argue“争吵”，argue with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人争吵”。由句中often可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语My parents是复数，谓语动词需用原形。故填argue。 32．The football matches can help to (创建) teamwork spirit. 【答案】build 【详解】句意：足球比赛有助于培养团队精神。build“创建”，动词，空前为不定式符号to，空处用动词原形。故填build。 33．Our school is big, but (他们的) is small. 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：我们的学校很大，但是他们的很小。根据“Our school is big, but...is small.”可知此处指“他们的学校”，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。 34．The party was so (热闹的) with music and dancing. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：音乐和舞蹈使晚会非常热闹。lively“热闹的”，形容词作表语。故填lively。 35．Could you write a letter of (介绍) for me? 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：你能帮我写一封介绍信吗？根据“Could you write a letter of ... for me?”可知， 横线处需填名词单数。“介绍”为introduce，动词，其名词形式为introduction。故填introduction。 36．I like (在线的, 联网的) shopping. It’s easy and fast. 【答案】online 【详解】句意：我喜欢网上购物。它既简便又快捷。根据中文提示可知，“在线的，联网的”的英文表达为online， online shopping意为“网上购物”，故填online。 37．My health has (提高) since I started to do exercise in the morning. 【答案】improved 【详解】句意：自从我开始在早上做运动以来，我的健康状况已经提高了。根据“My health has...since I started to do exercise in the morning.”及汉语提示可知，句中“since+一般过去时的从句”常与现在完成时连用，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。这里表示健康状况的“提高”，“improve”是动词，意为“提高”，其过去分词是“improved”。故填improved。 38．—Can you spell the word “different”? —OK, d-i- (双重的) f-e-r-e-n-t. 【答案】double 【详解】句意：——你可以拼写“different”一词吗？——好的，d-i-两个f-e-r-e-n-t。双重的：double，形容词作定语修饰字母f。故填double。 39．Paris, the capital of France is one of the (生机勃勃的) cities around the world. 【答案】most lively 【详解】句意：巴黎是法国首都，是全世界最生机勃勃的城市之一。根据“one of the…cities”结构可知，此处需填入形容词最高级形式。括号内中文提示为“生机勃勃的”，对应英文为“lively”，最高级为“most lively”。故填most lively。 40．A far (亲戚) is not as good as a near neighbour. 【答案】relative 【详解】句意：远亲不如近邻。“亲戚”为relative，不定冠词a后用单数形式，故填relative。 41．Yesterday Mike (提供) his seat to an old woman on the bus. 【答案】offered 【详解】句意：昨天，迈克在公共汽车上把座位让给了一位老妇人。offer…to…“把……提供给……”，是固定搭配，根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填offered。 42．Thanks to the (政府), we are living a happier life. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：多亏了政府，我们过着更快乐的生活。根据汉语提示可知，government意为“政府”。故填government。 43．I have lived here (自……以来) I was born. 【答案】since 【详解】句意：自从我出生以来，我一直住在这里。根据中文提示，“自……以来”用since表示，构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，强调动作的延续，故填since。 44．Sports shows are (相当) relaxing (令人放松的). 【答案】quite 【详解】句意：体育节目相当令人放松。根据中文提示可知，“相当”的英文表达是quite，是副词，修饰后面的形容词“relaxing”，故填quite。 45．It’s good news that vegetable prices have gone down (近来). 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：好消息是蔬菜价格近来下降了。空格处需要填入一个表示时间的副词，修饰动词短语“have gone down”，说明价格下降的时间是“近来”。recently“近来”，副词，符合句意和语法要求。故填recently。 46．She has a very (狭窄的) view of the world. 【答案】narrow 【详解】句意：她对世界的看法非常狭隘。根据中文提示，此处应用形容词narrow“狭窄的”作定语，修饰名词view。故填narrow。 47．—Hello, may I speak to Mary? —Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I take a (信息) for you? 【答案】message 【详解】句意：——喂，我可以和玛丽讲话吗？——对不起，她不在。我能帮你捎个口信吗？根据中文提示，message“信息”符合题意，a接名词单数。故填message。 48．There are many books (在……里面) the library. 【答案】inside 【详解】句意：图书馆里有很多书。根据中文提示可知，“在……里面”译为inside。故填inside。 49．I am (高兴的) to see you again. 【答案】glad 【详解】句意：我很高兴再次见到你。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查glad“高兴的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“am”的表语。故填glad。 50．Someone is (敲) on the door. 【答案】knocking 【详解】句意：有人正在敲门。结合句意和汉语提示可知，knock“敲”，符合语境，根据“is”可知，本句用现在进行时，动词需要使用现在分词。故填knocking。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 51．这首歌曲告诉人们不要放弃梦想。(每空一词) The song tells people never to their dreams. 【答案】 give up 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“give up”表示“放弃”；句子中“tells sb. to do sth.”表示“告诉某人做某事”，“to”后接动词原形。故填give；up。 52．你读过马克.吐温的《百万富翁》吗？ you the book One million Pound Note by Mark Twain? 【答案】 Have read 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句使用现在完成时：have/has done，主语是you，助动词用have，此句是一般疑问句，助动词放句首；read“阅读”，其过去分词为read。故填Have；read。 53．从那以后，我们就成为了好朋友。 , we have been good friends. 【答案】 Since then 【详解】根据汉语提示和“we have been good friends”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，此处使用since then“从那以后”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Since；then。 54．拆除这些旧房子怎么样? How about these old houses? 【答案】 knocking down 【详解】拆除：knock down，介词about后加动名词。故填knocking；about。 55．小男孩儿用颤抖的声音说：“你好！”。 The little boy said a shaking , “Hello!” 【答案】 in voice 【详解】in作介词时可表示“用（某种方式）”。voice“声音”。故填in；voice。 56．Many students about how to their English. 许多学生询求关于怎样提高英语(水平)的建议。 【答案】 ask for advice/ ask for suggestions improve 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，ask for表示“寻求”；advice/suggestion表示“建议”，suggestion为可数名词，应用复数表泛指；improve表示“提高”。故填ask for advice/ask for suggestions；improve。 57．你能给我一些建议吗？ Can you give me ? 【答案】 some advice/suggestions 【详解】对照中英文可知，设空处缺“一些建议”，some“一些”；advice“建议”，为不可数名词；suggestion“建议”可数名词，some接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。故填some；advice/suggestions。 58．我们应和睦相处。 We should with each other. 【答案】 get on well 【详解】get on well with...“与……相处融洽”；情态动词后接动词原形。故填get；on；well。 59．春节，人们总是和亲戚一起度过美好时光。 People usually time their during the Spring Festival. 【答案】 spend with relatives 【详解】spend time with sb“和某人一起度过时光”，根据“usually”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语people是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，relative“亲戚”，结合句意，人们的亲戚，不止一个，因此用复数名词，故填spend；with；relatives。 60．那个人不可能是王老师，他去武汉开会了。 That man can’t be Mr. Wang, he Wuhan for a meeting. 【答案】has gone to 【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“去”。“go”对应的英文是“go”，此处表示“已经去了且没有回”。应用现在完成时中have/has gone to的结构。主语是“he”，故助动词用has。故填has gone to。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Do you 61 (has) lots of friends? Are they very important to you? Some of your 62 (friend) may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same things as you. Do you want your friends to be different 63 you or be similar to you? You may like the friends who have the same interests as you. But I really don’t care 64 long as we are friends. I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is like me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We all study at No.1 Middle School. And we enjoy 65 (read) books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library 66 play on the computer together. But James is very different from 67 (we). He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic (健壮的) than us. He is a lot 68 (outgoing) than us. He likes talking and often 69 (make) us laugh. You see, it is not necessary for friends 70 (be) the same. Do you agree (同意) with me? 【答案】 61．have 62．friends 63．from 64．as 65．reading 66．and 67．us 68．more outgoing 69．makes 70．to be 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过作者讲述自己两个性格不同的朋友，说明怎样看待朋友和友谊。 61．句意：你有很多朋友吗？根据“Do you … (has) lots of friends?”可知，此句是一般现在时的疑问句，助动词do后用动词原形，故填have。 62．句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点或兴趣。some of…意为“……中的一些”，修饰可数名词时，名词用复数形式。故填friends。 63．句意：你希望你的朋友（性格）和你不同还是相同？be different from…“与……不同”。故填from。 64．句意：但是只要我们是朋友，我真的不在乎。as long as意为“只要”。故填as。 65．句意：我们喜欢读书和上网。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，read的动名词作为宾语。故填reading。 66．句意：在周末，我们经常去图书馆和打电脑游戏。go to the library和play on the computer是并列关系，因此用连词and。故填and。 67．句意：但是James与我们很不同。在短语be different from…中，from是介词，后面的人称代词需用宾格形式。we的宾格是us，故填us。 68．句意：他比我们更活泼。由than可知，此处要填比较级，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing。故填more outgoing。 69．句意：他喜欢交谈，经常逗得我们大笑。根据“He likes talking and often … (make) us laugh.”可知，主语He是第三人称单数，and并列两个谓语动词likes和makes。故填makes。 70．句意：对于朋友来说，相同是不必要的。根据“it is not necessary for friends … (be) the same.”可知，动词不定式to be在句子作真正主语。故填to be。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Jeff has a problem, but he doesn’t know how to solve (解决) it. The problem may not seem like 71 problem to many students. He does very well at school and 72 (enjoy) studying. He’s the top student in almost all subjects and a year or two older than other classmates. So his classmates often ask him for help with all 73 (kind) of things. He likes 74 (help) them, but sometimes he feels a bit lonely (孤独的). He also has his own difficulties, 75 he doesn’t want to ask other classmates for advice (建议). He’s worried that this may make him 76 (look) silly (傻的). He’s also not sure that other 77 (student) advice can solve his problems. He wants to know how he can find the right person in the class to share his problems with, and how he can know if their advice is 78 (help). I want to tell him no one is perfect. We can always learn something from others even if they’re younger or not so clever. Make friends 79 others. Ask them for advice when we need it. We’ll be surprised at how much we can learn from everyone around 80 (we)! I hope he will solve his problems soon. 【答案】 71．a 72．enjoys 73．kinds 74．helping 75．but 76．look 77．students’ 78．helpful 79．with 80．us 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了学生Jeff遇到的问题，并提出了对应的建议。 71．句意：对许多学生来说，这个问题似乎不算问题。空后“problem”是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，表示“一个问题”，用冠词a修饰。故填a。 72．句意：他在学校表现很好，喜欢学习。空处作谓语，与“does”并列，用三单形式。故填enjoys。 73．句意：所以他的同学经常在各种事情上找他帮忙。短语all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 74．句意：他喜欢帮助他们，但有时他感到有点孤独。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，表示经常做的事情。故填helping。 75．句意：他也有自己的困难，但是他不想向其他同学寻求建议。根据“He also has his own difficulties, …he doesn’t want to ask other classmates for advice.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用转折词but。故填but。 76．句意：他担心这会让他看起来很傻。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填look。 77．句意：他也不确定其他学生的建议能否解决他的问题。other一般修饰可数名词复数，other students“其他学生”，空后是名词advice“建议”，students用所有格形式。故填students’。 78．句意：他想知道如何在班里找到合适的人来分享他的问题，以及如何知道他们的建议是否有帮助。根据“their advice is…”，可知此处需要形容词作表语。故填helpful。 79．句意：与他人交朋友。make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”，介词with表示“和”。故填with。 80．句意：我们会惊讶于我们能从周围的每个人身上学到这么多！around是介词，后接宾格代词。故填us。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$