内容正文:
新七年级衔接讲义
专题J704数词、介词&连词 暑假自习提升(译林版2024)
内 容 提 要
考点速览
思维导图,把握考点框架
精讲精练
讲练结合,梳理关键考点
难点突破
突出重难点,提升能力
真题演练
感受真题,全面突破
考点一:数词的核心用法
1. 基数词:精准描述数量
· 构成规则:
· 1-12 为特殊形式(one/two/three...twelve),13-19 以 - teen 结尾(thirteen/fifteen/nineteen),20-90 以 - ty 结尾(twenty/thirty/forty),如:
· 两位数:twenty-nine(29)、fifty-six(56)(十位与个位用连字符连接);
· 三位数:three hundred and twenty(320)(hundred 后加 and 连接两位数);
· 千位数:five thousand(5000)(具体数字后 thousand 不加 s)。
· 多元用法例句:
· 表数量:There are forty students in our class, including twenty-two girls.(我们班有 40 名学生,包括 22 名女生。)
· 表年龄:My little brother is seven years old, but he can read books independently.(我弟弟 7 岁,但能独立看书。)
· 表编号:Please take Bus No. 101 to the train station.(请乘 101 路公交去火车站。)
· 表时间:The movie starts at eight thirty in the evening.(电影晚上 8:30 开始。)
2. 序数词:明确顺序关系
· 构成规则:
· 一般在基数词后加 - th(four→fourth),特殊变化需单独记忆:
· 不规则变化:one→first, two→second, three→third, five→fifth, twelve→twelfth;
· 整十数:变 y 为 i 加 - eth(sixty→sixtieth, seventy→seventieth);
· 两位数:仅变个位(twenty-one→twenty-first, thirty-three→thirty-third)。
· 场景用法例句:
· 表日期:Her birthday is on November 15th, and we'll have a party.(她的生日在 11 月 15 日,我们将办派对。)
· 表楼层:Our classroom is on the fifth floor, so we take the elevator.(教室在 5 楼,所以我们乘电梯。)
· 表名次:He won the second prize in the English speaking competition.(他在英语演讲比赛中获二等奖。)
· 表顺序:Read the third paragraph and answer the questions below.(读第三段并回答下面的问题。)
点对点练习
1. The meeting will be held on ________.
A. March 12th B. March 12 C. 12 March D. 12th March
2. There are ________ months in a year, and December is the ________.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth
C. twelfth; twelve D. twelfth; twelfth
3. My brother is ________ years old, and today is his ________ birthday.
A. ten; ten B. tenth; tenth
C. ten; tenth D. tenth; ten
4. The classroom is on ________.
A. four floor B. the fourth floor
C. floor four D. fourth floor
5. Six hundred divided by fifty equals ________.
A. fifteen B. six C. ten D. twelve
考点二:介词的用法分类
1. 地点介词:精准定位空间关系
· 核心用法对比:
· at(小地点 / 具体点):at the school gate(在校门口)、at the bus stop(在公交站);
· in(大地点 / 内部):in Shanghai(在上海)、in the library(在图书馆里);
· on(表面 / 接触面):on the desk(在桌上)、on the blackboard(在黑板上);
· 方位介词:over(垂直上方)The bridge is over the river.(桥在河上方);under(垂直下方)The cat is under the chair.(猫在椅子下)。
· 易混场景例句:
· in front of(外部前方):There are trees in front of the classroom building.(教学楼前有树。)
· in the front of(内部前部):The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.(老师站在教室前方。)
2. 时间介词:细分时间维度
· 高频用法辨析:
· at(具体时刻 / 节日):at 7:45(在 7:45)、at Halloween(在万圣节);
· on(具体某天 / 星期):on Monday morning(在周一早上)、on Children's Day(在儿童节);
· in(年月 / 季节 / 时间段):in 2024(在 2024 年)、in autumn(在秋天)、in three days(三天后);
· 特殊用法例句:
· “in + 时间段” 表将来:He will come back in a week.(他一周后回来。)
· “after + 时间点” 表将来:She will arrive after 2 p.m.(她下午 2 点后到。)
3. 方式介词:描述动作手段
· 固定搭配归纳:
· by(交通方式 / 手段):by subway(乘地铁)、by email(通过邮件);
· in(语言 / 材料):in Chinese(用中文)、in pencil(用铅笔);
· with(具体工具 / 伴随):write with a pen(用钢笔写)、go with friends(和朋友一起去);
· on(设备 / 媒体):on the phone(在电话里)、on the Internet(在网上)。
· 场景应用例句:
· She goes to work by bike every day to keep fit.(她每天骑自行车上班以保持健康。)
· Please write the answer in ink, not in pencil.(请用墨水写答案,不要用铅笔。)
点对点练习
1. The party will be held ________ the afternoon ________ June 1st.
A. in; of B. on; of C. in; on D. on; in
2. The cat is ________ the chair, and the ball is ________ the chair.
A. in; on B. under; under C. on; in D. under; on
3. She communicates with others ________ WeChat.
A. by B. in C. on D. with
4. The sun sets ________ the west.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
5. He arrived ________ the airport ________ 9 a.m.
A. in; at B. at; at C. in; in D. at; in
考点三:连词的逻辑关系
1. 并列连词:连接平行结构
· 逻辑关系分类:
· and(并列 / 顺承):I like reading and playing basketball.(我喜欢阅读和打篮球。)
· or(选择 / 否则):Do you want juice or water?(你要果汁还是水?)Hurry up, or you'll be late.(快点,否则会迟到。)
· but(转折):He is short but very strong.(他个子矮,但很强壮。)
· so(结果):It was raining heavily, so we canceled the picnic.(雨下得很大,所以我们取消了野餐。)
· for(原因,较正式):He can't attend the party, for he is ill.(他不能参加派对,因为生病了。)
2. 从属连词:引导从句
· 时间与逻辑连接:
· after(在…… 之后):She does homework after dinner every day.(她每天晚饭后做作业。)
· before(在…… 之前):Wash hands before meals to keep clean.(饭前洗手保持卫生。)
· because(原因):I didn't go out because the weather was bad.(我没出门,因为天气不好。)
· when/while(当…… 时):When I arrived, they were having dinner.(我到的时候,他们在吃晚饭。)While she was singing, the baby fell asleep.(她唱歌时,宝宝睡着了。)
· if(条件):We'll go hiking if it's sunny tomorrow.(如果明天晴天,我们就去徒步。)
点对点练习
1. I want to buy a red ________ blue shirt, ________ there’s no red one left.
A. and; but B. or; but C. and; so D. or; so
2. She didn’t go to school ________ she was ill, ________ she studied at home.
A. because; so B. so; because C. because; because D. so; so
3. ________ you finish your homework, you can watch TV.
A. Before B. After C. While D. Until
4. I was reading ________ my sister was drawing.
A. when B. or C. because D. while
5. Hurry up, ________ you’ll miss the train.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
一、数词难点讲解
1. 基数词与序数词的混用
难点:基数词表数量(three books),序数词表顺序(the third book),学生易在编号、日期中混淆。如将 “第五页” 误写为 “five page”,正确应为 “the fifth page” 或 “Page Five”。
示例:错误 “The boy is in class 2.”(应改为 “Class Two”,基数词表编号时首字母大写且无冠词)。
2. 序数词不规则变化记忆
难点:特殊变形无规律,如 five→fifth(去 ve 加 fth)、twelve→twelfth、eight→eighth(去 t 加 h),学生常错写为 “fiveth”“eightth”。
口诀:“五八去 t 和 ve,f 来把 ve 替,然后再加 th”(如 five→fifth, eight→eighth)。
3. 大数表达中的单复数错误
难点:thousand/hundred 前有具体数字时不加 s(two thousand),表概数时加 s 且接 of(thousands of),学生易混。
示例:错误 “three thousands books”(正确为 “three thousand books” 或 “thousands of books”)。
二、介词难点讲解
1. 时间介词 in/on/at 的辨析
难点:in + 年月 / 季节(in 2023),on + 具体某天(on Monday),at + 时刻(at 6:00),但 “具体某天的上午” 用 on(on the morning of May 1st),学生易误用 in。
记忆法:“有日 on,无日 in,时刻 at”(如 on Christmas Day, in winter, at noon)。
2. 地点介词的空间逻辑混淆
难点:in front of 表外部前方(树在房子前),in the front of 表内部前方(老师在教室前),学生忽略 “内部 / 外部” 区别。
示例:错误 “The blackboard is in front of the classroom.”(应改为 “in the front of”,黑板在教室内部前方)。
3. 方式介词 by/in/with 的用法混淆
难点:by + 交通方式(by bus,无冠词),in + 语言 / 工具(in English),with + 具体工具(write with a pen),学生易错用。
示例:错误 “go to school with bike”(正确为 “by bike” 或 “ride a bike”)。
三、连词难点讲解
1. 并列连词 or 的歧义辨析
难点:or 表 “选择” 时(coffee or tea)后接名词,表 “否则” 时(Hurry up, or...)前有逗号,学生因标点忽略词性差异。
区分:逗号 + or 表 “否则”(祈使句 + or + 结果),无逗号表 “选择”(名词 / 动词并列)。
2. because 与 so 的逻辑重复
难点:中文 “因为…… 所以……” 可连用,但英文中 because 与 so 不能共存(如 Because he is ill, so he stays at home 错误)。
规则:二者选其一:“Because he is ill, he stays at home.” 或 “He is ill, so he stays at home.”
3. while 与 when 的时间连词误用
难点:while 表两个同时进行的动作(He read while I cooked),when 表时间点(Call me when you arrive),学生易混。
示例:错误 “When he was reading, I was cooking.”(应改为 While,强调动作同时性)。
一、单项选择
考点一:数词
1.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)My cousin is a student in ________. He is very helpful.
A.class 4, grade 7 B.Class 4, Grade 7
C.grade 7, class 4 D.Grade 7, Class 4
2.(24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)There are lots of books in the library, and about ________ them are in English.
A.two thousand of B.two thousands of C.two thousands D.two thousand
3.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)There are ________ students in our school. They all study hard.
A.two thousands B.two thousand
C.two thousand of D.two thousands of
4.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)________ visitors come to my hometown in spring to enjoy flowers.
A.Two thousands B.Thousands of C.Thousands D.Two thousand of
5.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)There are _________ books in the library. Let’s go and borrow some.
A.two thousands B.two thousands of C.thousands of D.thousand of
6.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)There are ________ people listening to the music at the concert (音乐会).
A.two thousands B.thousands of C.two thousands of D.thousand
7.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Our school has ________ books in the library. Among them, there are ________ Biology books.
A.thousand, two hundred B.hundreds of, two thousand
C.two hundred, two thousand D.thousands of, two hundred
8.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)There are __________ teachers and students in this school.
A.two thousands B.two thousand
C.two thousand of D.thousand of
9.(22-23七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)—Which class are you in?
—We are in________.
A.class 2 grade 7 B.grade 7 class 2
C.Grade 7 Class 2 D.Class 2 Grade 7
10.(22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Amy is ________ and she has an ________ sister.
A.11 years old; 8 years old B.11-year-old; 8-year-old
C.11-year-old; 8 years old D.11 years old; 8-year-old
考点二:介词
1. (24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中)Minor Snow, or “Xiaoxue” in Chinese, falls ________ 22 November this year.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
2. (24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)Most students of Grade 7 are 12 years old. They were born ________ 2012.
A.at B.in C.on D.from
3. (24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—When will the party ________?
—________ the evening of November 11th.
A.take off; On B.take place; In C.take apart; On D.take place; On
4. (24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Daniel likes to take things apart ________ his free time ________ Sundays.
A.in; at B.in; on C.at; on D.on; at
5. (24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)Sandy is tall and slim. She ________ long hair. Her brother is a boy ________ short black hair.
A.has; has B.has; with C.is; with D.with; has
6. (24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)My parents often take me to see a film ________ 7 o’clock ________ Saturday evenings.
A.at; in B.at; on C.in; in D.in; on
7. (24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)I watched the film called Super Brain ________ the afternoon of March 28th.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
8. (24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)We usually have a class meeting ________ Friday afternoon.
A.in B.on C.at D./
9. (24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)I still remember that she left ________ a cold winter morning.
A.in B.at C.on D.for
10. (24-25七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)The class started ________ eight o’clock ________ the morning of 4 November.
A.at; on B.on; on C.at; in D.in; on
考点三:连词
1. (24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Love from parents is like the wind—you can’t see it ________ you can feel it.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
2. (23-24七年级上·北京海淀·期中)Tom isn’t good at playing soccer, ________ he still loves it.
A.for B.so C.or D.but
3. (24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中)—Henry, do you want to watch birds with me?
—I hope I can, ________ I must do my homework first.
A.and B.but C.or D.because
4. (24-25七年级上·北京东城·期中)I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea.
A.but B.so C.or D.because
5. (24-25七年级上·上海徐汇·期中)Teenagers may experience negative feelings, ________ we can deal with them in many ways.
A.so B.because C.but D.if
6. (24-25七年级上·辽宁本溪·开学考试)I would love to go to the cinema with you, _________ I have no money.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
7. (22-23七年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期中)Jack can speak a little English, ________ he can’t speak very well.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
8. (23-24七年级上·湖北武汉·期中)He can’t play the piano well, ________ he still loves it.
A.but B.so C.and D.or
9. (23-24七年级上·安徽合肥·期中)My brother is a doctor, ________ I’m not. I’m a shop worker.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
10. (23-24七年级上·湖北武汉·期中)—Sally is a model student in our class.
—Yeah. And she reaches the top not by luck ________ by hard work.
A.and B.also C.because D.but
10 / 10
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$新七年级衔接讲义
专题J704数词、介词&连词 暑假自习提升(译林版2024)
内 容 提 要
考点速览
思维导图,把握考点框架
精讲精练
讲练结合,梳理关键考点
难点突破
突出重难点,提升能力
真题演练
感受真题,全面突破
考点一:数词的核心用法
1. 基数词:精准描述数量
· 构成规则:
· 1-12 为特殊形式(one/two/three...twelve),13-19 以 - teen 结尾(thirteen/fifteen/nineteen),20-90 以 - ty 结尾(twenty/thirty/forty),如:
· 两位数:twenty-nine(29)、fifty-six(56)(十位与个位用连字符连接);
· 三位数:three hundred and twenty(320)(hundred 后加 and 连接两位数);
· 千位数:five thousand(5000)(具体数字后 thousand 不加 s)。
· 多元用法例句:
· 表数量:There are forty students in our class, including twenty-two girls.(我们班有 40 名学生,包括 22 名女生。)
· 表年龄:My little brother is seven years old, but he can read books independently.(我弟弟 7 岁,但能独立看书。)
· 表编号:Please take Bus No. 101 to the train station.(请乘 101 路公交去火车站。)
· 表时间:The movie starts at eight thirty in the evening.(电影晚上 8:30 开始。)
2. 序数词:明确顺序关系
· 构成规则:
· 一般在基数词后加 - th(four→fourth),特殊变化需单独记忆:
· 不规则变化:one→first, two→second, three→third, five→fifth, twelve→twelfth;
· 整十数:变 y 为 i 加 - eth(sixty→sixtieth, seventy→seventieth);
· 两位数:仅变个位(twenty-one→twenty-first, thirty-three→thirty-third)。
· 场景用法例句:
· 表日期:Her birthday is on November 15th, and we'll have a party.(她的生日在 11 月 15 日,我们将办派对。)
· 表楼层:Our classroom is on the fifth floor, so we take the elevator.(教室在 5 楼,所以我们乘电梯。)
· 表名次:He won the second prize in the English speaking competition.(他在英语演讲比赛中获二等奖。)
· 表顺序:Read the third paragraph and answer the questions below.(读第三段并回答下面的问题。)
点对点练习
1. The meeting will be held on ________.
A. March 12th B. March 12 C. 12 March D. 12th March
答案:A
解析:句子意思:会议将在何时举行?日期表达用 “月份 + 序数词”,March 12th(3 月 12 日)正确。
2. There are ________ months in a year, and December is the ________.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth
C. twelfth; twelve D. twelfth; twelfth
答案:B
解析:句子意思:一年有几个月,十二月是第几个?“十二个月” 用基数词 twelve,“第十二个月” 用序数词 twelfth。
3. My brother is ________ years old, and today is his ________ birthday.
A. ten; ten B. tenth; tenth
C. ten; tenth D. tenth; ten
答案:C
解析:句子意思:我弟弟多少岁,今天是他第几个生日?“十岁” 用基数词 ten,“第十个生日” 用序数词 tenth。
4. The classroom is on ________.
A. four floor B. the fourth floor
C. floor four D. fourth floor
答案:B
解析:句子意思:教室在几楼?“四楼” 用序数词 the fourth floor,或基数词 Floor Four(首字母大写)。
5. Six hundred divided by fifty equals ________.
A. fifteen B. six C. ten D. twelve
答案:D
解析:句子意思:600 除以 50 等于多少?600÷50=12,基数词 twelve 正确。
考点二:介词的用法分类
1. 地点介词:精准定位空间关系
· 核心用法对比:
· at(小地点 / 具体点):at the school gate(在校门口)、at the bus stop(在公交站);
· in(大地点 / 内部):in Shanghai(在上海)、in the library(在图书馆里);
· on(表面 / 接触面):on the desk(在桌上)、on the blackboard(在黑板上);
· 方位介词:over(垂直上方)The bridge is over the river.(桥在河上方);under(垂直下方)The cat is under the chair.(猫在椅子下)。
· 易混场景例句:
· in front of(外部前方):There are trees in front of the classroom building.(教学楼前有树。)
· in the front of(内部前部):The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.(老师站在教室前方。)
2. 时间介词:细分时间维度
· 高频用法辨析:
· at(具体时刻 / 节日):at 7:45(在 7:45)、at Halloween(在万圣节);
· on(具体某天 / 星期):on Monday morning(在周一早上)、on Children's Day(在儿童节);
· in(年月 / 季节 / 时间段):in 2024(在 2024 年)、in autumn(在秋天)、in three days(三天后);
· 特殊用法例句:
· “in + 时间段” 表将来:He will come back in a week.(他一周后回来。)
· “after + 时间点” 表将来:She will arrive after 2 p.m.(她下午 2 点后到。)
3. 方式介词:描述动作手段
· 固定搭配归纳:
· by(交通方式 / 手段):by subway(乘地铁)、by email(通过邮件);
· in(语言 / 材料):in Chinese(用中文)、in pencil(用铅笔);
· with(具体工具 / 伴随):write with a pen(用钢笔写)、go with friends(和朋友一起去);
· on(设备 / 媒体):on the phone(在电话里)、on the Internet(在网上)。
· 场景应用例句:
· She goes to work by bike every day to keep fit.(她每天骑自行车上班以保持健康。)
· Please write the answer in ink, not in pencil.(请用墨水写答案,不要用铅笔。)
点对点练习
1. The party will be held ________ the afternoon ________ June 1st.
A. in; of B. on; of C. in; on D. on; in
答案:B
解析:句子意思:派对将在何时举行?“在 6 月 1 日的下午” 用 on the afternoon of June 1st,具体某天的时段用 on。
2. The cat is ________ the chair, and the ball is ________ the chair.
A. in; on B. under; under C. on; in D. under; on
答案:D
解析:句子意思:猫和球分别在椅子的什么位置?“猫在椅子下” 用 under,“球在椅子上” 用 on。
3. She communicates with others ________ WeChat.
A. by B. in C. on D. with
答案:C
解析:句子意思:她通过什么方式和别人交流?“在微信上” 用 on WeChat,表通过某种平台。
4. The sun sets ________ the west.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
答案:A
解析:句子意思:太阳在哪里落下?“在西方” 用 in the west,固定搭配。
5. He arrived ________ the airport ________ 9 a.m.
A. in; at B. at; at C. in; in D. at; in
答案:B
解析:句子意思:他何时到达机场?机场是小地点用 at,具体时刻 9 点用 at。
考点三:连词的逻辑关系
1. 并列连词:连接平行结构
· 逻辑关系分类:
· and(并列 / 顺承):I like reading and playing basketball.(我喜欢阅读和打篮球。)
· or(选择 / 否则):Do you want juice or water?(你要果汁还是水?)Hurry up, or you'll be late.(快点,否则会迟到。)
· but(转折):He is short but very strong.(他个子矮,但很强壮。)
· so(结果):It was raining heavily, so we canceled the picnic.(雨下得很大,所以我们取消了野餐。)
· for(原因,较正式):He can't attend the party, for he is ill.(他不能参加派对,因为生病了。)
2. 从属连词:引导从句
· 时间与逻辑连接:
· after(在…… 之后):She does homework after dinner every day.(她每天晚饭后做作业。)
· before(在…… 之前):Wash hands before meals to keep clean.(饭前洗手保持卫生。)
· because(原因):I didn't go out because the weather was bad.(我没出门,因为天气不好。)
· when/while(当…… 时):When I arrived, they were having dinner.(我到的时候,他们在吃晚饭。)While she was singing, the baby fell asleep.(她唱歌时,宝宝睡着了。)
· if(条件):We'll go hiking if it's sunny tomorrow.(如果明天晴天,我们就去徒步。)
点对点练习
1. I want to buy a red ________ blue shirt, ________ there’s no red one left.
A. and; but B. or; but C. and; so D. or; so
答案:B
解析:句子意思:我想买红或蓝衬衫,但没红的了。第一空表选择用 or,第二空表转折用 but。
2. She didn’t go to school ________ she was ill, ________ she studied at home.
A. because; so B. so; because C. because; because D. so; so
答案:A
解析:句子意思:她没上学因为生病,所以在家学习。“因为” 用 because,“所以” 用 so,因果连词二选一。
3. ________ you finish your homework, you can watch TV.
A. Before B. After C. While D. Until
答案:B
解析:句子意思:何时可以看电视?“完成作业后” 用 after,表时间先后。
4. I was reading ________ my sister was drawing.
A. when B. or C. because D. while
答案:D
解析:句子意思:我看书时妹妹在画画。两个同时进行的动作用 while。
5. Hurry up, ________ you’ll miss the train.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
答案:C
解析:句子意思:快点,否则赶不上火车。or 表 “否则”,前有逗号。
一、数词难点讲解
1. 基数词与序数词的混用
难点:基数词表数量(three books),序数词表顺序(the third book),学生易在编号、日期中混淆。如将 “第五页” 误写为 “five page”,正确应为 “the fifth page” 或 “Page Five”。
示例:错误 “The boy is in class 2.”(应改为 “Class Two”,基数词表编号时首字母大写且无冠词)。
2. 序数词不规则变化记忆
难点:特殊变形无规律,如 five→fifth(去 ve 加 fth)、twelve→twelfth、eight→eighth(去 t 加 h),学生常错写为 “fiveth”“eightth”。
口诀:“五八去 t 和 ve,f 来把 ve 替,然后再加 th”(如 five→fifth, eight→eighth)。
3. 大数表达中的单复数错误
难点:thousand/hundred 前有具体数字时不加 s(two thousand),表概数时加 s 且接 of(thousands of),学生易混。
示例:错误 “three thousands books”(正确为 “three thousand books” 或 “thousands of books”)。
二、介词难点讲解
1. 时间介词 in/on/at 的辨析
难点:in + 年月 / 季节(in 2023),on + 具体某天(on Monday),at + 时刻(at 6:00),但 “具体某天的上午” 用 on(on the morning of May 1st),学生易误用 in。
记忆法:“有日 on,无日 in,时刻 at”(如 on Christmas Day, in winter, at noon)。
2. 地点介词的空间逻辑混淆
难点:in front of 表外部前方(树在房子前),in the front of 表内部前方(老师在教室前),学生忽略 “内部 / 外部” 区别。
示例:错误 “The blackboard is in front of the classroom.”(应改为 “in the front of”,黑板在教室内部前方)。
3. 方式介词 by/in/with 的用法混淆
难点:by + 交通方式(by bus,无冠词),in + 语言 / 工具(in English),with + 具体工具(write with a pen),学生易错用。
示例:错误 “go to school with bike”(正确为 “by bike” 或 “ride a bike”)。
三、连词难点讲解
1. 并列连词 or 的歧义辨析
难点:or 表 “选择” 时(coffee or tea)后接名词,表 “否则” 时(Hurry up, or...)前有逗号,学生因标点忽略词性差异。
区分:逗号 + or 表 “否则”(祈使句 + or + 结果),无逗号表 “选择”(名词 / 动词并列)。
2. because 与 so 的逻辑重复
难点:中文 “因为…… 所以……” 可连用,但英文中 because 与 so 不能共存(如 Because he is ill, so he stays at home 错误)。
规则:二者选其一:“Because he is ill, he stays at home.” 或 “He is ill, so he stays at home.”
3. while 与 when 的时间连词误用
难点:while 表两个同时进行的动作(He read while I cooked),when 表时间点(Call me when you arrive),学生易混。
示例:错误 “When he was reading, I was cooking.”(应改为 While,强调动作同时性)。
一、单项选择
考点一:数词
1.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)My cousin is a student in ________. He is very helpful.
A.class 4, grade 7 B.Class 4, Grade 7 C.grade 7, class 4 D.Grade 7, Class 4
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的表弟是一名七年级四班的学生。他很乐于助人。
考查年级和班级的表达。表达在“几年级几班”,用“Class+基数词,Grade+基数词”的结构,B选项符合。故选B。
2.(24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)There are lots of books in the library, and about ________ them are in English.
A.two thousand of B.two thousands of C.two thousands D.two thousand
【答案】A
【详解】句意:图书馆里有许多书,其中大约有2000本是英文书。
考查数词的用法。当“thousand”被具体的数字修饰时,要用单数形式;表示概数时,用thousands of表示“成千上万的”,排除B、C;根据“about... them are in English”可知,指的是它们中的二千本,所以用two thousand of。故选A。
3.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)There are ________ students in our school. They all study hard.
A.two thousands B.two thousand C.two thousand of D.two thousands of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们学校有两千名学生。他们都很用功。
考查数词。表示具体数目时,如“two thousand”,后面不加s,直接使用基数词修饰“thousand”。故选B。
4.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)________ visitors come to my hometown in spring to enjoy flowers.
A.Two thousands B.Thousands of C.Thousands D.Two thousand of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:春天,成千上万的游客来到我的家乡赏花。
考查thousand的用法。thousand和具体数字连用需要用单数形式,无明确数字时用“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”,空格前无具体数字,应用thousands of。故选B。
5.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)There are _________ books in the library. Let’s go and borrow some.
A.two thousands B.two thousands of C.thousands of D.thousand of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:图书馆里有数千本书。我们去借一些吧。
考查数词用法。thousand、hundred等前面有具体数字时,不能加-s;前面没有具体数字,后面跟of时,要加-s。故选C。
6.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)There are ________ people listening to the music at the concert (音乐会).
A.two thousands B.thousands of C.two thousands of D.thousand
【答案】B
【详解】句意:成千上万的人在音乐会上听音乐。
考查介词短语。two thousands错误表达,具体数字后用单数;thousands of成千上万的;two thousands of错误表达,“thousands of”前不加具体数子;thousand千。结合“There are...people”可知,这里是指成千上万的人。故选B。
7.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Our school has ________ books in the library. Among them, there are ________ Biology books.
A.thousand, two hundred B.hundreds of, two thousand
C.two hundred, two thousand D.thousands of, two hundred
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们学校的图书馆里有好几千本书。其中有两百本生物书。
考查hundred/thousand等大数的表达。hundred或thousand前有基数词或其他修饰词时,其后不加s或of;hundreds of“数百的”,thousands of“数千的”。根据“Among them”可知,生物书的数量应少于书本总数。故选D。
8.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)There are __________ teachers and students in this school.
A.two thousands B.two thousand C.two thousand of D.thousand of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在这所学校有两千名教师和学生。
考查数词的用法。thousand前有明确数词时不加s也不加of,如果表达模糊数字应是thousands of“成千上万的”。故选B。
9.(22-23七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)—Which class are you in?
—We are in________.
A.class 2 grade 7 B.grade 7 class 2
C.Grade 7 Class 2 D.Class 2 Grade 7
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你在几班?——我们在7年级2班。
考查年级的表达。在表达年级和班级时,单词的首字母均要大写,排除A与B;班级在前,年级在后,故选D。
10.(22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Amy is ________ and she has an ________ sister.
A.11 years old; 8 years old B.11-year-old; 8-year-old
C.11-year-old; 8 years old D.11 years old; 8-year-old
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Amy 11岁,并且她有一个八岁的妹妹。
考查年龄表达。第一空表示“几岁”,用数字+year(s) old;第二空作定语,应用连字符,故选D。
考点二:介词
1. (24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中)Minor Snow, or “Xiaoxue” in Chinese, falls ________ 22 November this year.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:小雪,中文叫“小雪”是在今年的11月22日。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体时刻前;on用于日,星期等前;in用于年、月,世纪等前;to到。根据“22 November”可知,指的是11月22日,是具体的某一天,介词on+具体某一天。故选B。
2. (24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)Most students of Grade 7 are 12 years old. They were born ________ 2012.
A.at B.in C.on D.from
【答案】B
【详解】句意:七年级的大部分学生都是12岁。他们出生于2012年。
考查介词辨析。at在;in在……里;on在……上;from来自。根据空格前“were born”,结合选项可知,此处考查:be born in,固定搭配,意为“出生于”符合语境,所以此处应该填入介词in。故选B。
3. (24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—When will the party ________?
—________ the evening of November 11th.
A.take off; On B.take place; In C.take apart; On D.take place; On
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——聚会什么时候举行?——在11月11日的晚上。
考查动词短语及时间介词。take off起飞;take place举行;take apart拆开。第一空指聚会举行,应用“take place”,排除选项A和C;第二空指具体某一天的晚上,应用介词“On”。故选D。
4. (24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Daniel likes to take things apart ________ his free time ________ Sundays.
A.in; at B.in; on C.at; on D.on; at
【答案】B
【详解】句意:丹尼尔喜欢在周日的空闲时间把东西拆开。
考查介词。in用于年、月、季节等前面;on用于具体的一天;at用于具体时刻。in one’s free time“在某人空闲时间”;on Sundays“在周日”,故选B。
5. (24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)Sandy is tall and slim. She ________ long hair. Her brother is a boy ________ short black hair.
A.has; has B.has; with C.is; with D.with; has
【答案】B
【详解】句意:桑迪又高又瘦。她有一头长发。她哥哥是一个留着黑色短发的男孩。
考查动词和介词。has有;is是;with有着。根据“She...long hair.”可知,句子缺少谓语,空处应是实义动词has;根据“Her brother is a boy...short black hair.”可知,句子已有be动词“is”,此处指一个留着黑色短发的男孩,空处应是介词with“有着”,介词短语作后置定语,修饰“boy”。故选B。
6. (24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)My parents often take me to see a film ________ 7 o’clock ________ Saturday evenings.
A.at; in B.at; on C.in; in D.in; on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我父母经常在星期六晚上七点带我去看电影。
考查介词辨析。at常用于具体的时间点前;in常用于年、月份或季节前;on常用于星期或具体的某一天前。第一个空后为“7 o’clock”,表示具体的时间点,应用at;第二个空后为“Saturday evenings”,表示“星期六晚上”,是具体的某一天晚上,应用on。故选B。
7. (24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)I watched the film called Super Brain ________ the afternoon of March 28th.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在3月28日下午,我看了一部叫《超级大脑》的电影。
考查介词辨析。in用于表示在较长的时间段内,例如在某年、某月、某季节等;on用于表示具体的一天或日期,包括星期几和某一天的上午、下午或晚上;at通常用于表示具体的时间点;to作为介词时,通常表示方向、目标或结果,而不是时间。根据空后的“ the afternoon of March 28th”可知,表示在具体的某一天,应用介词on。故选B。
8. (24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)We usually have a class meeting ________ Friday afternoon.
A.in B.on C.at D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们通常在星期五下午开班会。
考查介词辨析。in在……期间,常用于年、月份或季节前;on在……之时,常用于星期或具体的某一天前;at在……时刻,常用于具体的时间点前;/不填。根据“Friday afternoon”可知,此处表示“星期五下午”,是具体的时间,空处应用on。故选B。
9. (24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)I still remember that she left ________ a cold winter morning.
A.in B.at C.on D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我仍然记得她在一个寒冷的冬天早晨离开了。
考查介词辨析。in接某年某月某季节;at接具体时刻;on接具体某一天;for接一段时间。根据“a cold winter morning.”可知,设空处后是具体的某一天早晨,要用介词“on”,故选C。
10. (24-25七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)The class started ________ eight o’clock ________ the morning of 4 November.
A.at; on B.on; on C.at; in D.in; on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:11月4日上午8点开始上课。
考查介词辨析。at在,后跟具体时刻;on在,后跟具体的某一天;in在,后跟年、月。根据“The class started…eight o’clock”可知,此处指的是在八点开始上课,具体时刻前用介词“at”;根据“…the morning of 4 November.”可知,此处指的是在11月4日,具体某一天前应用介词“on”。故选A。
考点三:连词
1. (24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Love from parents is like the wind—you can’t see it ________ you can feel it.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:父母的爱就像风——你看不见它,但是你可以感觉到它。
考查并列连词辨析。and和,表示并列或递进;but但是,表示转折或对比;or或者,表示选择;so所以,表示因果。根据句子“you can’t see it”与“you can feel it”之间存在着转折关系,应该用连词but。故选B。
2. (23-24七年级上·北京海淀·期中)Tom isn’t good at playing soccer, ________ he still loves it.
A.for B.so C.or D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:汤姆不擅长踢足球,但是他还是很喜欢。
考查连词。for为了;so所以;or否则;but但是。根据“Tom isn’t good at playing soccer, ... he still loves it.”可知,空格前后构成转折关系。故选D。
3. (24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中)—Henry, do you want to watch birds with me?
—I hope I can, ________ I must do my homework first.
A.and B.but C.or D.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——亨利,你想和我一起看鸟吗?——我希望我能,但我必须先做作业。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or否则;because因为。根据“I hope I can…I must do my homework first.”可知,前后句子之间是转折关系,因此选择转折连词“but”。故选B。
4. (24-25七年级上·北京东城·期中)I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea.
A.but B.so C.or D.because
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我通常早上喝咖啡,但是今天我想喝茶。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so因此;or或;because因为。分析题干可知,空格前后是转折关系,连词but符合语境。故选A。
5. (24-25七年级上·上海徐汇·期中)Teenagers may experience negative feelings, ________ we can deal with them in many ways.
A.so B.because C.but D.if
【答案】C
【详解】句意:青少年可能会经历负面情绪,但我们可以通过多种方式来应对。
考查连词辨析。so因此;because因为;but但是;if如果。根据“Teenagers may experience negative feelings, ... we can deal with them in many ways.”可知,前后是转折关系,用but连接。故选C。
6. (24-25七年级上·辽宁本溪·开学考试)I would love to go to the cinema with you, _________ I have no money.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我很想和你一起去看电影,但是我没有钱。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或;so因此。分析题干可知,空格前后是转折关系,结合选项,连词but符合语境。故选B。
7. (22-23七年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期中)Jack can speak a little English, ________ he can’t speak very well.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:杰克会说一点英语,但是他说得不是非常好。
考查连词辨析。and和;so所以;but但是;or或者。前后是转折关系,用but连接。故选C。
8. (23-24七年级上·湖北武汉·期中)He can’t play the piano well, ________ he still loves it.
A.but B.so C.and D.or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他钢琴弹得不好,但他仍然喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。but 但是;so 所以;and 和;or或者。根据“He can’t play the piano well”和“he still loves it.”可知,此处表转折关系,应用but。故选A。
9. (23-24七年级上·安徽合肥·期中)My brother is a doctor, ________ I’m not. I’m a shop worker.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的哥哥是一个医生,但是我不是。我是一个商店员工。
考查连词。and和,表示递进或顺承关系;or或者,表示选择关系;but但是,表示转折关系;so因此,表示因果关系。根据“My brother is a doctor, ... I’m not.”可知,前后句之间表达的是转折关系,因此应用but来连接。故选C。
10. (23-24七年级上·湖北武汉·期中)—Sally is a model student in our class.
—Yeah. And she reaches the top not by luck ________ by hard work.
A.and B.also C.because D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Sally在我们班是一个模范学生。——是的。她得第一不是靠运气而是靠努力。
考查连词辨析。and和,表示并列关系;also也;because因为,表因果关系;but但是,表示转折关系。根据“not by luck...by hard work.”可知,这是转折关系。故选D。
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