内容正文:
新七年级衔接讲义
第3课 Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 暑假预习
(译林版2024)
内 容 提 要
知识速览
思维导图,感知单元知识点
基础讲练
讲练结合,基础知识全梳理
重点突破
突破重难点,提升能力
真题演练
感受真题,增强自信心
考点一:重点单词
1. field(n. 运动场)
o 用法:搭配 “a sports field”,指户外运动场地。
o 例:We play football on the sports field.(我们在运动场上踢足球。)
2. spend(v. 花费)
o 用法:“spend...on sth”(在某事上花费)或 “spend...(in) doing sth”(花费时间 / 金钱做某事)。
o 例:I spend 2 hours on homework.(我花 2 小时做作业。)
3. gate(n. 大门)
o 用法:搭配 “at the school gate”,指学校、场所的出入口。
o 例:Meet me at the school gate.(在校门口等我。)
4. news(n. 新闻)
o 用法:不可数名词,搭配 “read the news”(看新闻)。
o 例:She watches the news every evening.(她每晚看新闻。)
5. like(v. 像;prep. 像)
o 用法:动词 “look like”(看起来像)、“be like”(性格 / 样子像);介词 “like”(像… 一样)。
o 例:What’s he like?(他这人怎么样?)
6. teach(v. 教)
o 用法:“teach sb sth”(教某人某事)或 “teach sb to do sth”(教某人做某事)。
o 例:She teaches us English.(她教我们英语。)
7. show(v. 展示;n. 演出)
o 用法:动词 “show sb around”(带某人参观);名词 “animal shows”(动物表演)。
o 例:He shows me around the school.(他带我参观学校。)
8. thousand(num. 千)
o 用法:“thousands of”(成千上万的)或 “two thousand”(两千,具体数词不加 s)。
o 例:Thousands of people visit the park.(成千上万的人参观公园。)
9. borrow(v. 借)
o 用法:“borrow from”(从… 借),表 “借入”。
o 例:I borrow a book from the library.(我从图书馆借了本书。)
10. else(adv. 其他)
o 用法:后置修饰,如 “what else”(还有什么)、“someone else”(其他人)。
o 例:Who else is in the classroom?(教室里还有谁?)
11. care(v. 关心)
o 用法:“care about”(关心)、“take care of”(照顾)。
o 例:We should care about our friends.(我们要关心朋友。)
点对点练习题(单词理解与运用)
1. We play basketball on the ______.
A. field B. gate C. news D. else
2. She ______ 30 minutes reading books daily.
A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends
3. Meet me ______ the school gate after class.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
4. What’s the ______ about the sports meeting?
A. news B. field C. gate D. show
5. He ______ his little sister to ride a bike.
A. likes B. shows C. teaches D. cares
考点二:重点短语
1. classroom buildings(教学楼)
o 例:There are three classroom buildings in our school.(我们学校有三栋教学楼。)
2. dining hall(食堂)
o 例:We have lunch in the dining hall.(我们在食堂吃午饭。)
3. welcome to sp(欢迎到某地)
o 例:Welcome to our school!(欢迎来到我们学校!)
4. chat with sb about sth(和某人聊某事)
o 例:I chat with my friend about the movie.(我和朋友聊这部电影。)
5. see sb doing(看见某人在做)
o 例:I see her reading in the library.(我看见她在图书馆看书。)
6. exciting sports matches(激动人心的体育比赛)
o 例:We watch exciting sports matches on TV.(我们在电视上看激动人心的体育比赛。)
7. show students’ works(展示学生作品)
o 例:The art class shows students’ works.(美术课展示学生作品。)
8. a gray building with three floors(三层灰大楼)
o 例:The lab is in a gray building with three floors.(实验室在一栋三层灰大楼里。)
9. at a time(一次)
o 例:You can borrow two books at a time.(你一次可以借两本书。)
10. use internet to help study(用网络帮助学习)
o 例:We use internet to help study English.(我们用网络帮助学英语。)
11. borrow different kinds of books(借不同种类的书)
o 例:I borrow different kinds of books from the library.(我从图书馆借不同种类的书。)
12. thanks for sth/doing(感谢)
点对点练习题(短语理解与运用)
1. —Where do you have lunch? —In the .
A. classroom buildings B. dining hall C. gate D. news
2. ______ our school! Let me show you around.
A. Thanks for B. Care about C. Welcome to D. Chat with
3. I ______ my friend about the new book.
A. see doing B. show works C. care about D. chat with
4. You can borrow two books ______.
A. at a time B. in fact C. like D. else
5. ______ your help, we finish the work.
A. Welcome to B. Thanks for C. Care about D. See doing
考点三:重点句型
1. It is + adj + to do(做某事是… 的)
o 例:It is important to study hard.(努力学习很重要。)
2. welcome to sp(欢迎到某地)
o 例:Welcome to our city!(欢迎来到我们城市!)
3. see sb doing(看见某人正在做)
o 例:I see him playing basketball.(我看见他在打篮球。)
4. sth take place(某事发生)
o 例:A sports meeting takes place in our school.(我们学校举办运动会。)
5. come and enjoy...(来享受…)
o 例:Come and enjoy the music show!(来享受音乐表演!)
6. it is a...building with...(这是带有… 的建筑)
o 例:It is a tall building with a garden.(这是一栋带花园的高楼。)
7. use...to help...(用… 帮助…)
o 例:We use computers to help study.(我们用电脑帮助学习。)
点对点练习题(句型理解与运用)
1. ______ important to learn English well.
A. It B. Its C. It’s D. Its’
2. ______ to our classroom!
A. Welcome B. Welcomes C. Welcomed D. Welcoming
3. I ______ her singing in the music room.
A. see B. sees C. seeing D. to see
4. A party ______ at my home tomorrow.
A. take place B. takes place C. took place D. will take place
5. ______ for your beautiful flowers!
A. Thank B. Thanks C. Thanking D. To thank
考点四:重点语法
语法要点
1. 人称代词:
类别
单数
复数
主格
I(我)、he(他)、she(她)
we(我们)、they(他们 / 她们 / 它们)
宾格
me(我)、him(他)、her(她)
us(我们)、them(他们 / 她们 / 它们)
o 主格:在句子中作主语,是动作的执行者,体现 “谁做某事” 。
(作主语):I, he, she, we, they
o 宾格:在句子中作宾语,是动作的承受者,体现 “动作作用于谁” 。
(作宾语):me, him, her, us, them
o 例:She(主格) helps me(宾格).(她帮助我。)
2. 物主代词:
类别
单数
复数
形容词性物主代词
my(我的)、your(你的)、his(他的)、her(她的)
our(我们的)、your(你们的)、their(他们的 / 她们的 / 它们的)
名词性物主代词
mine(我的)、yours(你的)、his(他的)、hers(她的)
ours(我们的)、yours(你们的)、theirs(他们的 / 她们的 / 它们的)
形容词性物主代词:后面必须接名词,用来修饰名词,说明所属关系。
o 形容词性(+ 名词):my, your, his, her, our, their
名词性物主代词:相当于 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词” ,在句子中可单独使用,作主语、宾语、表语等。
o 名词性(= 形物代 + 名词):mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs
o 例:This is my(形物代) book. = This book is mine(名物代).(这是我的书。)
点对点练习题(语法理解与运用)
1. ______ is my friend. ______ name is Lily.
A. She; She B. Her; She C. She; Her D. Her; Her
2. Give ______ the book. It’s .
A. me; mine B. I; my C. me; my D. I; mine
3. These are ______ desks. Those are _____ .
A. ours; theirs B. ours; their C. our; their D. our; theirs
4. ______ like English. ______ teacher is nice.
A. We; Our B. Us; Our C. We; Ours D. Us; Ours
5. Is this pen ______? Yes, it’s .
A. your; mine B. yours; mine C. your; my D. yours; my
一、重点单词多义及用法辨析
很多单词有 “一词多义” 特点,学习时要逐个突破。以 “like” 为例:
动词:表 “喜欢”,常用搭配 “like doing sth(长期爱好)”“like to do sth(偶尔想做)” ,如 “I like reading books(我爱读书,长期习惯)”“I like to watch a movie tonight(今晚我想看电影,临时想法)” 。
介词:表 “像”,搭配 “look like(看起来像)”“be like(性格 / 样子像)” ,如 “She looks like her mother(她长得像妈妈)”“What’s he like?(他人怎么样?)” 。
学习方法:为每个词义、用法造 2 - 3 个例句,对比记忆,遇到新语境就联想例句,避免用错 。
二、短语搭配及语境运用
短语要记准 “固定搭配” 和 “适用语境”,分两类学习:
日常交流类:如 “chat with sb about sth(和某人聊某事)”“care about(关心)” ,造句融入生活场景 。例 “After class, I chat with classmates about interesting games(课后我和同学聊有趣的游戏)”“Our teacher cares about our study and life(老师关心我们的学习和生活)” 。
描述场景类:像 “exciting sports matches(激动人心的体育比赛)”“show students’ works(展示学生作品)” ,结合校园、活动场景记 。例 “We watch exciting sports matches at the sports meeting(运动会上我们看激动人心的比赛)”“The art festival shows students’ works(艺术节展示学生作品)” 。
学习方法:用短语写 “小短文”,把多个短语串联,模拟真实交流,强化语境记忆 。
三、重点句型结构及变式
重点句型要掌握 “结构框架” 和 “灵活变形”,以高频句型为例:
It is + adj + to do sth:“It” 是形式主语,真正主语是 “to do sth” ,如 “It is important to study hard(努力学习很重要)” 。变形:可把 “to do sth” 放句首,“To study hard is important(同义句)” ,理解 “形式主语” 作用 。
see sb doing sth:强调 “看见动作正在进行” ,如 “I see her reading in the library(我看见她在图书馆看书,‘看书’ 这个动作正在发生)” 。对比 “see sb do sth(看见动作全过程)” ,例 “I see her read books every day(我看见她每天读书,强调‘读’ 的整个过程)” 。
学习方法:制作 “句型对比表” ,列出结构、含义、例句差异,多做 “句型转换” 练习,比如把 “It is fun to play basketball(打篮球很有趣)” ,改成 “To play basketball is fun(变形句)” ,加深理解 。
四、人称与物主代词的精准运用
代词易混淆,分 “人称代词”“物主代词” 梳理:
人称代词:
o 主格(I, you, he… ):作句子主语,如 “I am a student(我是学生,‘I’ 是主语,发出‘是学生’ 这个动作)” 。
o 宾格(me, you, him… ):作动词或介词宾语,如 “She helps me(她帮助我,‘me’ 是 ‘helps’ 的宾语,承受‘帮助’ 这个动作)” 。
物主代词:
o 形容词性(my, your, his… ):后必须接名词,表所属,如 “my book(我的书,‘my’ 修饰‘book’ ,说明书是‘我的’ )” 。
o 名词性(mine, yours, his… ):相当于 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词” ,后不接名词,如 “This book is mine(这本书是我的,‘mine’ = ‘my book’ )” 。
学习方法:画 “代词用法思维导图” ,标注主格、宾格、形物代、名物代的区别,用 “替换练习” 巩固 。比如把句子 “This is my pen(这是我的钢笔)” ,换成 “This pen is mine(同义句)” ,反复练习不同代词的用法 。
一、单项选择
1.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)—Who’s your English teacher, boys and girls?
—Miss Wu. She teaches very well, and everyone likes ________.
A.him B.he C.her D.she
2.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—Who’s the man in a blue T-shirt?
—He is Mr. Green, Lily’s new teacher. He teaches ________ maths.
A.your B.our C.her D.we
3.(24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中)Our form teacher teaches ________ English and we can learn a lot from ________.
A.us; she B.our; she C.us; her D.our; her
4.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)—Is Mrs Lee ________ teacher?
—Yes. She teaches ________ Chinese.
A.your; our B.your; us C.you; us D.you; our
5.(24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)Look! This cute girl is Wang Xinyue and we call ______ Millie.
A.him B.her C.you D.me
6.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)The man ________ glasses teaches ________ English well. We like him.
A.with; our B.in; we C.wears; our D.with; us
7.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)—What’s wrong with my mobile phone (手机)?
—Sorry, Dad. I ________, and now I’m learning how it works.
A.took it apart B.took apart it C.took off it D.took it off
8.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)My brother has some toy cars. He likes to ________ and learns how they work.
A.take apart it B.take apart them
C.take it apart D.take them apart
9.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)—Do you and Peter often play football after school every Friday?
—Yes, ________.
A.he does B.I do C.we do D.they do
10.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Wang Bing’s father often teaches _________ how to be good children.
A.they B.their C.them D.theirs
二、阅读理解
(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Forget about boring classrooms! Today’s schools are becoming more than just places to study!
A school with a forest
In Huizhen High School in Ningbo, Zhejiang, the school building has a “forest” in it. The designer thinks playing is very important. So he put a “forest in the air” in the school building. Students can move up and down in the forest.
A school without walls
Futian High School in Shenzhen, Guangdong, is a school without walls. The school shares many spaces with people outside. The school also has special green roofs (屋顶). They can give food and resting spaces for birds. Sometimes students can see families of birds on the sports field.
A school with a special library
Los Angeles High School in the USA is great because of its special library. The library looks like an ice cream cone (冰淇淋甜筒). There are lots of big windows in it. Students can enjoy the sunshine while reading. Through the windows, students can look outside.
1. How many schools are there in the passage?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
2. What is in Huizhen High School?
A.A forest. B.Green roofs. C.A library. D.Big windows.
3. The library in Los Angeles High School is special because ________.
A.it has special green roofs B.it looks like an ice cream cone
C.it has no walls. It shares many spaces with people outside D.it has a forest in it
4. What is the best title (标题) of this passage?
A.Huizhen High School B.A school without walls! C.Three American schools D.Three special school buildings
三、任务型阅读:
(24-25七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)I live in a small town near Nanjing in Jiangsu. You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is nice and clean. There are not so many tall buildings in our town. The best building is our school. There are 800 students and 75 teachers in our school. In front of our school, there is a playground. I sometimes play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school, and we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden. You can hear birds sing everywhere. There is a river behind our school. In summer, we often go swimming with our friends in it. People in our town are hard-working and friendly.
根据上面的短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词)。
1. Why can’t you see the small town on the map of China?
2. How is the air in the small town?
3. How many people are there in the writer’s school?
4. Is there a river or a playground in front of the writer’s school?
5. What do the students often do in summer?
10 / 10
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$新七年级衔接讲义
第3课 Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 暑假预习
(译林版2024)
内 容 提 要
知识速览
思维导图,感知单元知识点
基础讲练
讲练结合,基础知识全梳理
重点突破
突破重难点,提升能力
真题演练
感受真题,增强自信心
考点一:重点单词
1. field(n. 运动场)
o 用法:搭配 “a sports field”,指户外运动场地。
o 例:We play football on the sports field.(我们在运动场上踢足球。)
2. spend(v. 花费)
o 用法:“spend...on sth”(在某事上花费)或 “spend...(in) doing sth”(花费时间 / 金钱做某事)。
o 例:I spend 2 hours on homework.(我花 2 小时做作业。)
3. gate(n. 大门)
o 用法:搭配 “at the school gate”,指学校、场所的出入口。
o 例:Meet me at the school gate.(在校门口等我。)
4. news(n. 新闻)
o 用法:不可数名词,搭配 “read the news”(看新闻)。
o 例:She watches the news every evening.(她每晚看新闻。)
5. like(v. 像;prep. 像)
o 用法:动词 “look like”(看起来像)、“be like”(性格 / 样子像);介词 “like”(像… 一样)。
o 例:What’s he like?(他这人怎么样?)
6. teach(v. 教)
o 用法:“teach sb sth”(教某人某事)或 “teach sb to do sth”(教某人做某事)。
o 例:She teaches us English.(她教我们英语。)
7. show(v. 展示;n. 演出)
o 用法:动词 “show sb around”(带某人参观);名词 “animal shows”(动物表演)。
o 例:He shows me around the school.(他带我参观学校。)
8. thousand(num. 千)
o 用法:“thousands of”(成千上万的)或 “two thousand”(两千,具体数词不加 s)。
o 例:Thousands of people visit the park.(成千上万的人参观公园。)
9. borrow(v. 借)
o 用法:“borrow from”(从… 借),表 “借入”。
o 例:I borrow a book from the library.(我从图书馆借了本书。)
10. else(adv. 其他)
o 用法:后置修饰,如 “what else”(还有什么)、“someone else”(其他人)。
o 例:Who else is in the classroom?(教室里还有谁?)
11. care(v. 关心)
o 用法:“care about”(关心)、“take care of”(照顾)。
o 例:We should care about our friends.(我们要关心朋友。)
点对点练习题(单词理解与运用)
1. We play basketball on the ______.
A. field B. gate C. news D. else
答案:A
解析:句子意思:我们在______上打篮球。“field” 指运动场,符合语境;“gate(大门)”“news(新闻)”“else(其他)” 均不搭配,故选 A。
2. She ______ 30 minutes reading books daily.
A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends
答案:D
解析:句子意思:她每天______30 分钟读书。“spend + 时间 + (in) doing” 是固定搭配,主语为人;“cost(物作主语)”“take(it 作形式主语)”“pay(支付金钱)” 均不符合,故选 D。
3. Meet me ______ the school gate after class.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
答案:B
解析:句子意思:课后在学校______等我。“at the school gate” 是固定搭配,表 “在校门口”,故选 B。
4. What’s the ______ about the sports meeting?
A. news B. field C. gate D. show
答案:A
解析:句子意思:关于运动会的______是什么?“news” 指新闻、消息,符合语境;“field(运动场)”“gate(大门)”“show(演出)” 均不搭配,故选 A。
5. He ______ his little sister to ride a bike.
A. likes B. shows C. teaches D. cares
答案:C
解析:句子意思:他______妹妹骑自行车。“teach sb to do sth” 是固定搭配,意为 “教某人做某事”;“like(喜欢)”“show(展示)”“care(关心)” 均不符合,故选 C。
考点二:重点短语
1. classroom buildings(教学楼)
o 例:There are three classroom buildings in our school.(我们学校有三栋教学楼。)
2. dining hall(食堂)
o 例:We have lunch in the dining hall.(我们在食堂吃午饭。)
3. welcome to sp(欢迎到某地)
o 例:Welcome to our school!(欢迎来到我们学校!)
4. chat with sb about sth(和某人聊某事)
o 例:I chat with my friend about the movie.(我和朋友聊这部电影。)
5. see sb doing(看见某人在做)
o 例:I see her reading in the library.(我看见她在图书馆看书。)
6. exciting sports matches(激动人心的体育比赛)
o 例:We watch exciting sports matches on TV.(我们在电视上看激动人心的体育比赛。)
7. show students’ works(展示学生作品)
o 例:The art class shows students’ works.(美术课展示学生作品。)
8. a gray building with three floors(三层灰大楼)
o 例:The lab is in a gray building with three floors.(实验室在一栋三层灰大楼里。)
9. at a time(一次)
o 例:You can borrow two books at a time.(你一次可以借两本书。)
10. use internet to help study(用网络帮助学习)
o 例:We use internet to help study English.(我们用网络帮助学英语。)
11. borrow different kinds of books(借不同种类的书)
o 例:I borrow different kinds of books from the library.(我从图书馆借不同种类的书。)
12. thanks for sth/doing(感谢)
点对点练习题(短语理解与运用)
1. —Where do you have lunch? —In the .
A. classroom buildings B. dining hall C. gate D. news
答案:B
解析:句子意思:— 你在哪里吃午饭?— 在。“dining hall” 指食堂,符合语境;“classroom buildings(教学楼)”“gate(大门)”“news(新闻)” 均不搭配,故选 B。
2. ______ our school! Let me show you around.
A. Thanks for B. Care about C. Welcome to D. Chat with
答案:C
解析:句子意思:______我们学校!我带你参观。“welcome to sp” 是固定搭配,意为 “欢迎到某地”;“Thanks for(感谢)”“Care about(关心)”“Chat with(聊天)” 均不符合,故选 C。
3. I ______ my friend about the new book.
A. see doing B. show works C. care about D. chat with
答案:D
解析:句子意思:我和朋友______这本新书。“chat with sb about sth” 是固定搭配,意为 “和某人聊某事”;“see doing(看见做)”“show works(展示作品)”“care about(关心)” 均不符合,故选 D。
4. You can borrow two books ______.
A. at a time B. in fact C. like D. else
答案:A
解析:句子意思:你______可以借两本书。“at a time” 是固定搭配,意为 “一次”;“in fact(事实上)”“like(像)”“else(其他)” 均不搭配,故选 A。
5. ______ your help, we finish the work.
A. Welcome to B. Thanks for C. Care about D. See doing
答案:B
解析:句子意思:______你的帮助,我们完成了工作。“Thanks for sth” 是固定搭配,意为 “感谢某事”;“Welcome to(欢迎到)”“Care about(关心)”“See doing(看见做)” 均不符合,故选 B。
考点三:重点句型
1. It is + adj + to do(做某事是… 的)
o 例:It is important to study hard.(努力学习很重要。)
2. welcome to sp(欢迎到某地)
o 例:Welcome to our city!(欢迎来到我们城市!)
3. see sb doing(看见某人正在做)
o 例:I see him playing basketball.(我看见他在打篮球。)
4. sth take place(某事发生)
o 例:A sports meeting takes place in our school.(我们学校举办运动会。)
5. come and enjoy...(来享受…)
o 例:Come and enjoy the music show!(来享受音乐表演!)
6. it is a...building with...(这是带有… 的建筑)
o 例:It is a tall building with a garden.(这是一栋带花园的高楼。)
7. use...to help...(用… 帮助…)
o 例:We use computers to help study.(我们用电脑帮助学习。)
点对点练习题(句型理解与运用)
1. ______ important to learn English well.
A. It B. Its C. It’s D. Its’
答案:C
解析:句子意思:______学好英语很重要。“It’s + adj + to do” 是固定句型,it 作形式主语,故选 C。
2. ______ to our classroom!
A. Welcome B. Welcomes C. Welcomed D. Welcoming
答案:A
解析:句子意思:______来到我们教室!“welcome to sp” 是固定搭配,祈使句用动词原形,故选 A。
3. I ______ her singing in the music room.
A. see B. sees C. seeing D. to see
答案:A
解析:句子意思:我______她在音乐教室唱歌。“see sb doing” 是固定句型,主语 I 为第一人称,动词用原形,故选 A。
4. A party ______ at my home tomorrow.
A. take place B. takes place C. took place D. will take place
答案:D
解析:句子意思:明天我家______一场派对。“tomorrow” 提示一般将来时,“take place” 无被动,用 “will take place”,故选 D。
5. ______ for your beautiful flowers!
A. Thank B. Thanks C. Thanking D. To thank
答案:B
解析:句子意思:______你的漂亮花!“Thanks for...” 是固定搭配,意为 “因… 感谢”,故选 B。
考点四:重点语法
语法要点
1. 人称代词:
类别
单数
复数
主格
I(我)、he(他)、she(她)
we(我们)、they(他们 / 她们 / 它们)
宾格
me(我)、him(他)、her(她)
us(我们)、them(他们 / 她们 / 它们)
o 主格:在句子中作主语,是动作的执行者,体现 “谁做某事” 。
(作主语):I, he, she, we, they
o 宾格:在句子中作宾语,是动作的承受者,体现 “动作作用于谁” 。
(作宾语):me, him, her, us, them
o 例:She(主格) helps me(宾格).(她帮助我。)
2. 物主代词:
类别
单数
复数
形容词性物主代词
my(我的)、your(你的)、his(他的)、her(她的)
our(我们的)、your(你们的)、their(他们的 / 她们的 / 它们的)
名词性物主代词
mine(我的)、yours(你的)、his(他的)、hers(她的)
ours(我们的)、yours(你们的)、theirs(他们的 / 她们的 / 它们的)
形容词性物主代词:后面必须接名词,用来修饰名词,说明所属关系。
o 形容词性(+ 名词):my, your, his, her, our, their
名词性物主代词:相当于 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词” ,在句子中可单独使用,作主语、宾语、表语等。
o 名词性(= 形物代 + 名词):mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs
o 例:This is my(形物代) book. = This book is mine(名物代).(这是我的书。)
点对点练习题(语法理解与运用)
1. ______ is my friend. ______ name is Lily.
A. She; She B. Her; She C. She; Her D. Her; Her
答案:C
解析:句子意思:______是我的朋友。______名字是莉莉。第一空作主语用主格 “she”,第二空修饰名词用形物代 “her”,故选 C。
2. Give ______ the book. It’s .
A. me; mine B. I; my C. me; my D. I; mine
答案:A
解析:句子意思:把书给。这是______。第一空作宾语用宾格 “me”,第二空后无名词用名物代 “mine”,故选 A。
3. These are ______ desks. Those are _____ .
A. ours; theirs B. ours; their C. our; their D. our; theirs
答案:D
解析:句子意思:这些是______桌子。那些是。第一空修饰名词用形物代 “our”,第二空后无名词用名物代 “theirs”,故选 D。
4. ______ like English. ______ teacher is nice.
A. We; Our B. Us; Our C. We; Ours D. Us; Ours
答案:A
解析:句子意思:______喜欢英语。______老师很好。第一空作主语用主格 “we”,第二空修饰名词用形物代 “our”,故选 A。
5. Is this pen ______? Yes, it’s .
A. your; mine B. yours; mine C. your; my D. yours; my
答案:B
解析:句子意思:这支笔是______吗?是的,是。两空后均无名词,用名物代 “yours”“mine”,故选 B。
一、重点单词多义及用法辨析
很多单词有 “一词多义” 特点,学习时要逐个突破。以 “like” 为例:
动词:表 “喜欢”,常用搭配 “like doing sth(长期爱好)”“like to do sth(偶尔想做)” ,如 “I like reading books(我爱读书,长期习惯)”“I like to watch a movie tonight(今晚我想看电影,临时想法)” 。
介词:表 “像”,搭配 “look like(看起来像)”“be like(性格 / 样子像)” ,如 “She looks like her mother(她长得像妈妈)”“What’s he like?(他人怎么样?)” 。
学习方法:为每个词义、用法造 2 - 3 个例句,对比记忆,遇到新语境就联想例句,避免用错 。
二、短语搭配及语境运用
短语要记准 “固定搭配” 和 “适用语境”,分两类学习:
日常交流类:如 “chat with sb about sth(和某人聊某事)”“care about(关心)” ,造句融入生活场景 。例 “After class, I chat with classmates about interesting games(课后我和同学聊有趣的游戏)”“Our teacher cares about our study and life(老师关心我们的学习和生活)” 。
描述场景类:像 “exciting sports matches(激动人心的体育比赛)”“show students’ works(展示学生作品)” ,结合校园、活动场景记 。例 “We watch exciting sports matches at the sports meeting(运动会上我们看激动人心的比赛)”“The art festival shows students’ works(艺术节展示学生作品)” 。
学习方法:用短语写 “小短文”,把多个短语串联,模拟真实交流,强化语境记忆 。
三、重点句型结构及变式
重点句型要掌握 “结构框架” 和 “灵活变形”,以高频句型为例:
It is + adj + to do sth:“It” 是形式主语,真正主语是 “to do sth” ,如 “It is important to study hard(努力学习很重要)” 。变形:可把 “to do sth” 放句首,“To study hard is important(同义句)” ,理解 “形式主语” 作用 。
see sb doing sth:强调 “看见动作正在进行” ,如 “I see her reading in the library(我看见她在图书馆看书,‘看书’ 这个动作正在发生)” 。对比 “see sb do sth(看见动作全过程)” ,例 “I see her read books every day(我看见她每天读书,强调‘读’ 的整个过程)” 。
学习方法:制作 “句型对比表” ,列出结构、含义、例句差异,多做 “句型转换” 练习,比如把 “It is fun to play basketball(打篮球很有趣)” ,改成 “To play basketball is fun(变形句)” ,加深理解 。
四、人称与物主代词的精准运用
代词易混淆,分 “人称代词”“物主代词” 梳理:
人称代词:
o 主格(I, you, he… ):作句子主语,如 “I am a student(我是学生,‘I’ 是主语,发出‘是学生’ 这个动作)” 。
o 宾格(me, you, him… ):作动词或介词宾语,如 “She helps me(她帮助我,‘me’ 是 ‘helps’ 的宾语,承受‘帮助’ 这个动作)” 。
物主代词:
o 形容词性(my, your, his… ):后必须接名词,表所属,如 “my book(我的书,‘my’ 修饰‘book’ ,说明书是‘我的’ )” 。
o 名词性(mine, yours, his… ):相当于 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词” ,后不接名词,如 “This book is mine(这本书是我的,‘mine’ = ‘my book’ )” 。
学习方法:画 “代词用法思维导图” ,标注主格、宾格、形物代、名物代的区别,用 “替换练习” 巩固 。比如把句子 “This is my pen(这是我的钢笔)” ,换成 “This pen is mine(同义句)” ,反复练习不同代词的用法 。
一、单项选择
1.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)—Who’s your English teacher, boys and girls?
—Miss Wu. She teaches very well, and everyone likes ________.
A.him B.he C.her D.she
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你们的英语老师是谁,孩子们?——吴小姐。她教得很好,大家都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。him他,宾格;he他,主格;her她或她的,宾格或形容词性物主代词;she她,主格。根据“Miss Wu. She teaches very well, and everyone likes”可知,此处作likes的宾语,应该用宾格her指代前面的吴小姐。故选C。
2.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—Who’s the man in a blue T-shirt?
—He is Mr. Green, Lily’s new teacher. He teaches ________ maths.
A.your B.our C.her D.we
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——穿蓝色T恤的那个人是谁? ——他是格林先生,莉莉的新老师。他教她数学。
考查代词辨析。your“你的”,形容词性物主代词;our“我们的”,形容词性物主代词;her“她”,人称代词宾格;we“我们”,人称代词主格。根据“teaches … maths”可知,此处考查teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”,因此这里应用人称代词宾格“her”。故选C。
3.(24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中)Our form teacher teaches ________ English and we can learn a lot from ________.
A.us; she B.our; she C.us; her D.our; her
【答案】C
【详解】句意:们的班主任教我们英语,我们可以从她那里学到很多东西。
考查代词的用法。us我们,宾格代词;she她,主格代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;her她/她的,宾格代词或形容词性物主代词。空一处作动词teaches的宾语,用宾格代词us;空二处位于介词from后,用宾格代词her。故选C。
4.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)—Is Mrs Lee ________ teacher?
—Yes. She teaches ________ Chinese.
A.your; our B.your; us C.you; us D.you; our
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——李太太是你们的老师吗?——是的。她教我们语文。
考查代词辨析。your你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格;you你,你们,人称代词主格或宾格。第一空修饰名词teacher,使用形容词性物主代词,排除C和D;第二空缺少宾语,用人称代词宾格作宾语,排除A。故选B。
5.(24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)Look! This cute girl is Wang Xinyue and we call ______ Millie.
A.him B.her C.you D.me
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看!这个可爱的女孩叫王欣悦,我们叫她米莉。
考查代词辨析。him他;her她,人称代词宾格;you你;me我。根据“This cute girl is Wang Xinyue and we call...Millie”可知,设空处指代“This cute girl”,即“她”。故选B。
6.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)The man ________ glasses teaches ________ English well. We like him.
A.with; our B.in; we C.wears; our D.with; us
【答案】D
【详解】句意:那个戴眼镜的人把我们英语教得很好。我们喜欢他。
考查介词和代词。with带有,是介词;wears戴着,动词;in在……里;our我们的,是形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格形式;we我们,主格形式。根据第一空后“glasses teaches”可知,此处指那个戴眼镜的人,所以第一空应该填入介词with,介词短语,作后置定语;又根据分析句子“The man…glasses teaches…English well.”可知,第二空作为动词teaches的宾语,用宾格人称代词us,意为“我们”符合语境。故选D。
7.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)—What’s wrong with my mobile phone (手机)?
—Sorry, Dad. I ________, and now I’m learning how it works.
A.took it apart B.took apart it C.took off it D.took it off
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我的手机怎么了?——对不起,爸爸。我把它拆开了,现在我正在学习它是如何运作的。
考查动词短语和代词。take apart拆开;take off起飞,脱下。根据“and now I’m learning how it works.”可知,应该是把它拆开了,故应用took apart,排除选项C和D。此处代词it指代上文“my mobile phone”,应放在动词短语之间。故选A。
8.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)My brother has some toy cars. He likes to ________ and learns how they work.
A.take apart it B.take apart them C.take it apart D.take them apart
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我哥哥有一些玩具车。他喜欢将它们拆开并了解它们的工作原理。
考查动词短语。take apart拆开。代词需要放在词组中间,them指代上文“some toy cars”,故选D。
9.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)—Do you and Peter often play football after school every Friday?
—Yes, ________.
A.he does B.I do C.we do D.they do
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你和彼得经常每周五放学后踢足球吗? ——是的,我们去。
考查代词辨析。he他;I我;we我们;they他们。根据问句中“Do you and Peter”可知,此处指“我和Peter”,回答中用代词we,作主语。故选C。
10.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Wang Bing’s father often teaches _________ how to be good children.
A.they B.their C.them D.theirs
【答案】C
【详解】句意:王兵的父亲经常教他们如何做好孩子。
考查代词辨析。they他们,主格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;them他们,宾格;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。teach是动词,后面跟人称代词宾格作宾语。故选C。
二、阅读理解
(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Forget about boring classrooms! Today’s schools are becoming more than just places to study!
A school with a forest
In Huizhen High School in Ningbo, Zhejiang, the school building has a “forest” in it. The designer thinks playing is very important. So he put a “forest in the air” in the school building. Students can move up and down in the forest.
A school without walls
Futian High School in Shenzhen, Guangdong, is a school without walls. The school shares many spaces with people outside. The school also has special green roofs (屋顶). They can give food and resting spaces for birds. Sometimes students can see families of birds on the sports field.
A school with a special library
Los Angeles High School in the USA is great because of its special library. The library looks like an ice cream cone (冰淇淋甜筒). There are lots of big windows in it. Students can enjoy the sunshine while reading. Through the windows, students can look outside.
1. How many schools are there in the passage?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
2. What is in Huizhen High School?
A.A forest. B.Green roofs. C.A library. D.Big windows.
3. The library in Los Angeles High School is special because ________.
A.it has special green roofs B.it looks like an ice cream cone
C.it has no walls. It shares many spaces with people outside D.it has a forest in it
4. What is the best title (标题) of this passage?
A.Huizhen High School B.A school without walls! C.Three American schools D.Three special school buildings
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三所特殊设计的学校。
1. 细节理解题。根据“A school with a forest”“A school without walls”以及“A school with a special library”可知提到了三种学校。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据“In Huizhen High School in Ningbo, Zhejiang, the school building has a ‘forest’ in it”可知在浙江省宁波市惠镇中学,校舍里有一片“森林”。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Los Angeles High School in the USA is great because of its special library. The library looks like an ice cream cone”可知图书馆看起来像一个冰淇淋甜筒。故选B。
4. 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了三所特殊设计的学校。故选D。
三、任务型阅读:
(24-25七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)I live in a small town near Nanjing in Jiangsu. You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is nice and clean. There are not so many tall buildings in our town. The best building is our school. There are 800 students and 75 teachers in our school. In front of our school, there is a playground. I sometimes play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school, and we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden. You can hear birds sing everywhere. There is a river behind our school. In summer, we often go swimming with our friends in it. People in our town are hard-working and friendly.
根据上面的短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词)。
1. Why can’t you see the small town on the map of China?
2. How is the air in the small town?
3. How many people are there in the writer’s school?
4. Is there a river or a playground in front of the writer’s school?
5. What do the students often do in summer?
【答案】1. Because it is too small. 2. Nice and clean. 3. 875. 4. A playground. 5. They often go swimming.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的居住地以及他的学校。
1. 根据文中“You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small.”可知,在中国地图上找不到这个小镇的原因是它太小了。故填Because it is too small.
2. 根据文中“The air here is nice and clean.”可知,小镇的空气是清新宜人的。故填Nice and clean.
3. 根据文中“There are 800 students and 75 teachers in our school.”可知,作者学校一共有875个人。故填875.
4. 根据文中“In front of our school, there is a playground.”可知,学校前面有一个操场。故填A playground.
5. 根据文中“In summer, we often go swimming with our friends in it.”可知,此处指的是学生经常在夏天去学校后面的小河里游泳。故填They often go swimming.
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