精品解析：北京市第一零一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

海淀区高一年级练习 英语 考生须知： 1. 本试卷共8页，共四部分，62道题。满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级名称、姓名。 3. 答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其余题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共四节，20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How might the man get to the convenience store? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long has the woman learned to paint? A. For one year. B. For two months. C. For several years. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What makes David admirable? A. His talent for music. B. His success in teaching. C. His willingness to help others. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a gym. B. In an office. C. On the playground. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What type of work does the woman do? A. She deals with data on air pollution. B. She collects information on transportation. C. She monitors the progress of moving factories out. 7. How does Lily inform people of high pollution levels? A. By writing air quality reports. B. By sending out push-messages. C. By subscribing to a WeChat account. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers going for the weekend? A. To a campsite. B. To a river. C. To a forest. 9. What are the two speakers doing? A. Reading a road map. B. Deciding on a route. C. Preparing for a picnic. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the woman get published lately? A. A poem. B. A review. C. A story. 11. How would the woman’s project benefit the man? A. He can have his poems published. B. He can set up his own writer's group. C. He can get advice from other members. 12. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To introduce a club. B. To share writing skills. C. To make an invitation. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to live a sustainable life Our world is facing great challenges due to our consumption habits. We all need to make a/ an ___13___ towards sustainability. Food choices ●Choose local plant-based ___14___ Travel options ●Use public transportation or ___15___ Energy usage ●Turn off lights when not in use ●Adjust heating and ___16___ systems Shopping habits ●Choose durable and ___17___ items ●Embrace the concept of sharing and repairing goods 第四节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where can bamboo be found growing? ________________________________________________________________ 19. What are bamboo, pine trees and plum blossoms known as in China? ________________________________________________________________ 20. What kind of person does bamboo symbolize? ________________________________________________________________ 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 It was a Saturday afternoon when I was just ten. My grandmother entered the dining room with the mail and placed it by my mother, who ___21___ the thin envelope rather cautiously, paused and then tossed it into the wastepaper basket. “You can at least open it,” my grandmother said. “I don’t want to see one more ___22___ letter. Period!” my mother answered. “Poor Mommy,” I said. “Don’t feel bad. You’re a good writer.” But the words of a ten-year-old, while appreciated, were lost in the thick air of adult ___23___ that filled the room. Ignoring my mother’s response, my grandmother turned the basket over and pulled out the envelope. She ___24___ open the letter and read it silently. My heart was racing with expectation as she suddenly straightened up and charged at her daughter, pushing the letter under my mother’s nose. “There! There!” “Please, Mother,” my mother said sadly as she pushed the letter away. “Read it!” my grandmother pushed it back. “It’s an ___25___ !” My mother stopped. She looked first at me, then at my grandmother. Slowly, she read the words: “We are ___26___ to inform you...” I watched her face turn from ___27___ to joy. She jumped up and hugged my grandmother, whose face was now shining as if saying ___28___ I knew you would succeed. Now, years later, whenever I am hesitant to open my own letters in fear of rejection (拒绝), I can feel my mother and grandmother reach for the basket, ___29___ me to open them. And I also have my son to cheer me up. “Don’t worry, Mommy. You’re a good writer.” I know it no longer matters whether the mail holds an acceptance or a rejection, for I have learned about the power of ___30___ support. 21. A. eyed B. handed C. opened D. received 22. A. invitation B. rejection C. explanation D. recommendation 23. A. anger B. concern C. confusion D. tension 24. A. cut B. tore C. forced D. broke 25. A. award B. apology C. acceptance D. advertisement 26. A. relieved B. regretful C. happy D. sad 27. A. disbelief B. dissatisfaction C. disagreement D. disappointment 28. A. calmly B. gratefully C. patiently D. proudly 29. A. encouraging B. allowing C. reminding D. instructing 30. A. unchangeable B. unconditional C. unforgettable D. unintentional 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Modern art has been a subject of debate for years with some arguing that it’s too hard to understand. However, it’s important ___31___ (recognize) that modern art serves a key purpose in society. Artists continually experiment with new techniques and ideas, ___32___ (push) the limits of what art can be. Whatever types of art pieces they create, modern artists challenge our views and force us to think ___33___ (different). Understanding modern art requires us to go deeper into its meaning and context, which in turn expands our world view. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Rising gas costs ___34___ (inspire) a sudden increase in interest in carpools over the past few years. Forming a shared ride is a great strategy for sharing current gas costs. Sharing rides also means that the less the participants drive, the more positive effects it has ___35___ environment. When walking, biking, or public transportation isn’t an option, ride-sharing becomes a ___36___ (power) way to cut down on the miles driven. Moreover, ride-sharing ___37___ (introduce) good company into what otherwise might be lonely car trips. In carpools, neighbors can meet, sharing stories and ideas. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 After taking part in the “Go Jiangsu” program, Leopold, a Chinese-German student, thought he had a good grasp of both Chinese culture and modernization. While he was visiting the Yao Jianping Embroidery Art Gallery, he ___38___ (attract) by the unbelievable beauty of Suzhou Embroidery. ___39___ really amazed him was the patience and skills behind every stitch (针). Walking down the Pingjiang Road, ___40___ ancient buildings meet modern lighting, he felt the rare charm of Suzhou. It occurred to him that modernization doesn’t have to mean giving up tradition — they can exist side by side. 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，34分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A As a shoe cobbler, Jim McFarland has spent his career with his eyes trained downward on his work. He never expected anyone to care much about his craft. But McFarland, 59, now has more than 1 million followers on social media platform. He posts videos of his work as a cobbler — from replacing thin soles to fixing zippers, reviving (恢复) rubber heels to adding customized touches to timeworn pieces. McFarland breathes new life into seemingly unwearable shoes from his shop in Lakeland, Florida. Viewers are fascinated by McFarland’s careful cobbling. While he often uses a sanding machine, he does most of the work by hand and with basic tools. In one video, which has been viewed nearly 60 million times, McFarland revives and personalizes a pair of limited-edition boots, painting the soles a deep blue shade. The video shows every step of the painstaking process. According to McFarland, becoming a cobbler isn’t simple. “It takes three to five years to learn the trade,” said McFarland, who comes from a long line of cobblers. “This is my family heritage, my history. We’ve been at it for a long time.” As a teen, McFarland wasn’t keen on becoming a cobbler. When he was 20, though, his father got sick, and McFarland dropped out of college to help him run the family business. He ultimately took over. “I have no regrets. I really love being here.” McFarland said. McFarland is an advocate for buying high-quality shoes and mending them as needed, rather than purchasing inexpensive and trendy shoes that tend to not weather well. He said he frequently fixes shoes that are more than 40 years old. When he’s finished with them, “they’ll be good for probably another 30 to 50 years if you take care of them,” he said. McFarland’s mentality goes in line with the mending movement, which promotes repairing rather than replacing broken things. Unlike fast fashion, which has disastrous consequences for the environment, the mending movement seeks to reduce consumption and waste. “Good material can always be revived,” McFarland said. “It can last a lifetime.” 41. McFarland’s videos are so popular because he ______. A. designs and creates new styles of shoes B. tells interesting stories about mending shoes C. promotes old professions with modern machines D. shows the detailed process of repairing shoes by hand 42. McFarland’s career as a shoemaker began when ______. A. he graduated from college B. his family needed his help C. his video gained popularity D. he found his childhood interest 43. Which of the following words can best describe McFarland? A. Skillful and devoted. B. Open-minded and creative. C. Friendly and considerate. D. Hard-working and ambitious. 44 What can we learn from the passage? A. High quality makes fast fashion. B. Social media challenges tradition. C. Creativity holds the key to success. D. Mending contributes to eco-fashion. B As you craft your resolutions for 2025, consider adding one to experience more flow. Psychologist Mihály Csíkszentmihályi has called flow as “the secret to happiness.” Flow is a state of positive experience that each of us can incorporate into our everyday lives, one characterized by great joy that makes a life worth living. When people feel flow, they are in a state of intense concentration. Their thoughts are focused on an experience rather than on themselves. They lose a sense of time and feel as if their actions and awareness become one. Flow occurs when both the task’s challenge and skill level are high. People will not feel flow when they are doing the dishes. Csíkszentmihályi’s research in the 1970s focused on people doing tasks they enjoyed. He studied swimmers, music composers, dancers, mountain climbers and other athletes. He found out that so long as that task’s challenge is high, and so are your skills, you should be able to achieve flow. Why is flow “the secret to happiness”? For one thing, the experience can help people pursue their long-term goals. Research shows that taking a break to feel flow can enhance one’s self-control, goal pursuit and well-being. A recent study also shows that flow helps people stay resilient (有适应力的) in the face of difficulty. Part of this is because flow can help refocus thoughts away from something stressful to something enjoyable. In fact, studies have shown that experiencing flow can help guard against depression and burnout. What is going on in the brain during flow? Studies show that the experience is associated with increasing activation in brain structures related to feeling reward. This may be one reason why flow feels so enjoyable and why people are so focused on tasks that make them feel flow. Research also shows that flow is associated with dampened activity in brain structures related to self-focus and negative thoughts. This may help explain why feeling flow can help distract (转移) people from worry. However, the above-mentioned studies were correlational, not causal. Further study of this connection is vital. 45. According to the passage, flow is most likely to occur when someone is ______. A. playing chess against a tough opponent B. attending a concert of his favorite singer C. doing daily chores for his family members D. sharing his traveling experience with friends 46. Flow is called “the secret to happiness” partly because it can help ______. A. turn demanding tasks into easier ones B. distract people from negative thoughts C remind people to take necessary breaks D. break long-term goals into shorter ones 47. What does the underlined word “dampened” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Planned. B. Imbalanced. C. Reduced. D. Activated. 48. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. When does the state of “flow” occur? B. What happens in our brain during “flow”? C. Why does experiencing “flow” feel so good? D. How can “flow” be achieved in everyday life? C I get that parents worry about screen time. But speaking as a researcher studying the effects of screen-based experiences, screens can be a great tool for reading. Digital books give children unique opportunities to learn and improve skills through literacy apps. To that end, I am one of many researchers in this field who believe that digital reading should not be considered screen time in the traditional sense. With the large number of educational technological products that lack research and good design, the million-dollar question is: What makes a digital story good for children’s learning? Over the past 20 years, researchers have identified specific design features and reading situations that make some digital books more educational than others. First, it’s crucial that digital books offer high-quality personalized reading experiences. With books that have AI-based text generators and a more open-ended design, children become multimedia creators, co-writers and co-illustrators of their own story universe. Second, digital books can significantly enhance the parent-child reading experience. The questions embedded (嵌入的) in digital books should model and expand what the parent might ask, and through this modeling, enhance the quality of parents’ talk around the book. But as much as I support digital reading, the commercial turn in the development of ed tech worries me, particularly in relation to profit-driven design and misuse of children’s data. Like some social media, subscription libraries turn kids’ attention into a commodity (商品) through automatic book recommendations. These books are often tied to advertising clicks and exhibit low literary quality in their stories. Furthermore, there’s often no content oversight, allowing anyone to become a publisher, which can lead to the creation of biased or data-gathering materials targeting children. Generative AI has expanded content creation possibilities but also raised concerns about quality. In this regard, digital books, like all ed tech, need strict quality checks and improved collaboration between researchers and developers. Anyway, the digital reading format has opened an exciting new research frontier. This includes using real-time data that teachers and other professionals can use to individualize how children learn to read. AI can be a good partner in supporting adults’ choice of texts, prompts and reading activities for children, provided it is trained with diverse data and valid reading models. As researchers’ calls for evidence-based children’s ed tech are being heard by governments and funders, I hope the past two decades of e-book research can deliver the advantages of digital books to all children. Like it or not, I hope you’ll see that, at least for reading, screens can be an amazing tool to teach your child to read. 49. What is the author’s attitude towards counting digital reading as screen time? A. Supportive. B. Neutral. C. Cautious. D. Disapproving. 50. According to the passage, digital books contribute to ______. A. more open-ended questions B. quality parent-child interaction C. personalized design features D. changes in kids’ reading habits 51. What are the major threats to digital reading? A. Profit-driven design and data misuse. B. The strict checks on the content. C. The great number of advertisements. D. Low literary quality but high prices. 52. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To highlight the risks of screen time. B. To introduce some advances in ed tech. C. To offer another view on digital reading. D. To present the benefits of reading online. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Features of Modern-Day Heroes: Beyond Superpowers and Capes In modern society, heroism has evolved (演变) from the traditional idea of a brave or noble character to individuals who show exceptional courage, selflessness, and dedication to a cause. From healthcare workers and first responders to social activists, heroes come in all shapes and forms. ___53___ For this question, we need to examine the various characteristics that make a person a hero and the impact they have on society. ___54___ In ancient myths, heroism was often associated with figures or warriors with superhuman abilities. They were often shown as larger-than-life figures who represented the values and beliefs of their own cultures. As societies became more complex, the definition of heroism also changed. In the modern world, the term heroism has a much broader meaning. While physical strength and fighting skills are still valued, moral courage, selflessness, and resilience have become just as important. In today’s society, a modern hero can be someone who stands up for his or her beliefs, even if it goes against societal norms, or someone who puts the needs of others before his or her own. One of the most critical changes in modern heroism is including people from all walks of life. Today, people from various backgrounds and experiences are recognized for their contributions, from first responders who put their lives on the line in emergencies to activists who fight for social justice. ___55___ The rise of social media has also affected how heroism is viewed and celebrated. ___56___ The danger of social media, however, is that it reduces heroism to a popularity contest in which the deeds that are “liked” or “shared” the most are considered particularly heroic. In reality, heroism is much more complex than that. Although heroism has evolved, it remains an essential aspect of our society. Real heroes remind us that we all have the power to positively impact the world, no matter how big or small our deeds may seem. Heroism has come a long way since its origins in ancient civilizations. ___57___ However, the true essence (实质) of heroism isn’t popularity or fame but a lasting commitment to serving others and making the world a better place. A. Modern heroism often takes shape in acts of kindness. B. Heroism has a long history and varies in different cultures. C. But what are the defining characteristics of a modern hero? D. The evolution of heroism reflects the evolution of society itself. E. Modern heroes exist in every profession and every corner of society. F. It has given ordinary people a platform to share and get recognized for their heroic deeds. G. It has expanded to include more people and traits, and social media has expanded its reach. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，26分） 第一节（共4小题；第58-60小题各2分，第61小题5分，共11分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 Most research supports the idea that music’s main benefit for students is the uplift of mood and thus of abilities to concentrate on tasks and study for longer periods of time. What kind of music are we talking about then? Some Drake? Bach? SpongeBob? What’s the magic song? Again, complicated (复杂). You want something that’s going to drop you right into that sweet spot of what is called medium arousal; a playlist that’s too boring might make you sleepy, while a song that’s too exciting might make it harder for you to focus. Songs with 60-70 beats per minute have been suggested to be good for keeping information. Beethoven’s For Elise is an example. Listening to Mozart has also been shown in studies to improve the productivity of its listeners. There’s quite a bit of controversy on the effectiveness of having music on while you study, even music that puts you in the right mood. A study conducted by the University of Wales found that students consistently performed worse on tests when exposed both to music that they liked and music they didn’t like, meaning that listening to music, regardless of how it made the students feel, was found to be just as distracting as a person talking to you while you’re working. That same study also found that along with a completely quiet environment, students also performed best when they were played repetitive sounds or sounds of nature. Another similar study, however, found that while average performance was lower for the music-listening group, the variation in individual scores suggests that the effects of the music vary a lot from person to person, and hence why it’s difficult to definitely say whether music helps or hurts. There seems to be agreement on one thing at least, which is that music with lyrics (歌词) definitely is a no-go. Processing lyrics means there’s no room in the language processing part of your brain to work on other tasks, especially when this involves reading or writing. The brain, actually, doesn’t have the ability to multitask at all. What you think is multitasking is actually just your poor old noodle rapidly switching between everything, but concentrating on nothing. Sad! 58. What kind of songs can be good for keeping information? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why is listening to music with lyrics not helpful for study? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ▶The study conducted by the University of Wales found that students performed best when they were exposed to music. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. Apart from the aspects mentioned in the passage, how can listening to music influence you? (In about 40 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（15分） 62. 假设你是红星中学高一(1)班学生李华。你收到英国笔友Jim的邮件，请你阅读并回复该邮件。 Dear Li Hua, I have been using AI a lot recently — it’s unbelievable how much it can help. However, I’m also concerned about its potential negative impacts. For example, I worry that depending on it too much might reduce my ability to think independently. What are your suggestions for me on using AI properly? Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Jim ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附加题 基础知识部分（共两节，20分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 请用 Unit 7-9的单词的适当形式填空。 63. P_________ of Beijing Opera had to wear bright costumes and colorful patterns to attract the audiences’ attention. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. Even to this day, Chairman Mao is regarded as one of the most inspiring _________ (人物) in the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy _________ (氛围) where his employees enjoy their work. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 66. Listening to music is one of the most ________ (有效的) ways of learning English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. The expert highly _________ (推荐) this original English book to us, hoping us to enjoy the beauty of the language. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. The editor suggested p_________ the article in the newspaper since it could remind teenagers of possible risks of drugs. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. The teacher insists that we should be e_________ to English on a daily basis by doing more listening and reading. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70 I think it’s important for students to maintain a b_________ between study and a social life to lead a happy school life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. More and more young people are getting i________ in protecting the environment through Roots and Shoots. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. When she looked up, she saw the old man walk away from her and d_________ in the distance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请用 Unit 7-9的短语完成句子。 73. 这是你能想出的最佳答案嘛? Is this the best answer that you can ________________? 74. 我去法国之前一直在温习法语。 I ________________ French before I went to France. 75. 看到孩子在河里挣扎，他毫不犹豫地跳进水中。 Seeing the child struggling in the river, he ________________ jump into the water. 76. 他昨天在会上讲话时总是参考讲稿。 He always ________________ his draft while making the speech at the meeting yesterday. 77. 即使一个想法听起来完全不可能，其中也可能有某个方面是基于事实的。 Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that ________________ truth. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 海淀区高一年级练习 英语 考生须知： 1. 本试卷共8页，共四部分，62道题。满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级名称、姓名。 3. 答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其余题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共四节，20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How might the man get to the convenience store? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Do you know if there’s a convenience store still open around here? W: Yes, there are many stores on the 22nd street. It’s a bit of a walk, though. M: Can I take a bus? W: Yes, but you may need to wait for a long time. Riding a shared bike may be a better choice. M: Good idea. Thank you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long has the woman learned to paint? A. For one year. B. For two months. C. For several years. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What a beautiful painting. You painted it? W: Yes, I’ve been learning to paint for the past year. I go to classes twice a month. M: Wow, unbelievable. It looks like you have been painting for years. W: Thanks, I’m flattered. You can try it yourself. It’s a great way to deal with stress. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What makes David admirable? A. His talent for music. B. His success in teaching. C. His willingness to help others. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard about David? M: Absolutely. He’s my hero. You know he’s a famous musician. Despite his tight schedule, he devotes a lot of time to teaching music to poor kids. W: That’s so impressive. M: Exactly. He’s always ready to help others, which is truly inspiring. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a gym. B. In an office. C. On the playground. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Eric, what do you want to work on today? M: I’d like to strengthen my muscles and do some jogging. W: Well, the running machine is taken by someone else now. Do you think we can start with some push-ups? M: Okay, let me get changed first. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, how was your presentation? M: I think I did well because the teacher was smiling all the time. But I had butterflies in my stomach and made some mistakes. W: You had spent a lot of time preparing for it. I’m sure you made it. M: I hope so. Anyway, it’s over. W: Good for you. Let’s eat out after Mum comes back. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What type of work does the woman do? A. She deals with data on air pollution. B. She collects information on transportation. C. She monitors the progress of moving factories out. 7. How does Lily inform people of high pollution levels? A. By writing air quality reports. B. By sending out push-messages. C. By subscribing to a WeChat account. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to tonight’s show with Adam knight. Today, we’re lucky to have an environmentalist, Lily Freeman. Welcome Lily. W: Thank you, Adam. Great to see that so many people are interested in protecting the environment. M: So Lily, could you give us a brief introduction about the work you do? W: Sure. Basically, I collect data on air quality in the city. I monitor the data and inform people when pollution levels are high. M: How do you inform people? W: I send out push messages on a WeChat public account. My readers subscribe to it and receive the most up to date air quality report every day. M: Do you have any suggestions on improving air quality for us citizens? W: Of course, it’s amazing how simply taking public transportation can enhance air quality. Also, we should all advocate moving the factories out of the city. M: Sounds effective. Let’s all engage in environmental protection. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers going for the weekend? A. To a campsite. B. To a river. C. To a forest. 9. What are the two speakers doing? A. Reading a road map. B. Deciding on a route. C. Preparing for a picnic. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Alice, so I’ve been checking out our cycling options for the weekend. Shall we explore white river together? W: Sounds interesting. How far is it? M: Well, the map says there are two routes available if we take the southwest trail, it’s about 50 kilometers in total. It might take us around 3 a half hours. W: Oh, that’s quite a long trip. M: But along the way we can see a forest with a camp site where we can have a picnic. W: How long is the other route? M: The route that goes southeast is only 37 kilometers long and there is an amazing waterfall where we can enjoy the breathtaking scenery and take photos. W: That sounds lovely. Let’s take the second route. M: Sure, it would take us about two and a half hours. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the woman get published lately? A. A poem. B. A review. C. A story. 11. How would the woman’s project benefit the man? A. He can have his poems published. B. He can set up his own writer's group. C. He can get advice from other members. 12. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To introduce a club. B. To share writing skills. C. To make an invitation. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【详解】 【原文】M: Hello? W: Hi Tom. This is Diana from the creative writing class. M: Oh, hi, Diana, what’s up? W: Well, I have a new project I thought you might be interested in. I am setting up a writers’ group, you know, a support group for people who are trying to get their writing published. M: Well, how would it work? W: We get together once a week. We usually meet up in the library, share what we were working on and offer each other some advice. M: I could use some advice. I’m working on a short story that I’d like to get published in the campus literature review. You’ve done that, haven’t you? I saw a poem of yours in the last issue. W: Yes, I was so excited to finally see my work in print, but I got turned down three times before it was accepted. You just have to keep trying if they turn you down. M: Well, I’m sure the group could help me, but I don’t know how much I can contribute. I'm just starting out. W: That’s okay. I know from your comments in class that you will be a valuable member. We will get someone more experienced to help us too. M: Sounds great You can definitely count me in. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to live a sustainable life Our world is facing great challenges due to our consumption habits. We all need to make a/ an ___13___ towards sustainability. Food choices ●Choose local plant-based ___14___ Travel options ●Use public transportation or ___15___ Energy usage ●Turn off lights when not in use ●Adjust heating and ___16___ systems Shopping habits ●Choose durable and ___17___ items ●Embrace the concept of sharing and repairing goods 【答案】13. effort 14. diets 15. cycle 16 cooling 17. green 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. Our world is facing great challenges due to our consumption habits, particularly food waste and plastic pollution, which harm our climate and environment. We all need to make an effort towards sustainability. So how can we make a difference? Let’s start by choosing local plant-based diets to reduce the loss of biodiversity. Next, consider sustainable travel options, use public transportation and cycle to cut emissions and support eco-friendly city planning. Moreover, we can make our homes more energy efficient by practicing simple habits by turning off lights when not in use and adjusting heating and cooling systems. When shopping, choose durable and green items and embrace the concept of sharing or repairing goods, rather than throwing them away to minimize waste. Together, through these mindful actions, we can pave the way for a healthier planet and secure a brighter future for generations to come. Thank you for your attention and commitment to sustainability. 第四节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where can bamboo be found growing? ________________________________________________________________ 19. What are bamboo, pine trees and plum blossoms known as in China? ________________________________________________________________ 20. What kind of person does bamboo symbolize? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】18. It can be found growing across the eastern and southern areas of China. 19. They are known as the three friends of winter. 20. It symbolizes a person who is mentally strong, flexible enough to bend with whatever he faces in life, tough enough to stand strong and keep growing, and with a sound mind, free from negative thoughts and feelings. 【解析】 【详解】 For anyone who is familiar with east Asian art, one of the most familiar subjects is bamboo. It can be found growing across the eastern and southern areas of China. Bamboo is a plant that is very strong yet flexible. It grows all year round, blossoms rarely and can withstand some of the worst weather mother nature can throw at it. If cut down, it grows back very rapidly. In China, bamboo is known as one of the three friends of winter, along with pine trees and plum blossoms. In ancient China, bamboo has the title of gentleman among other plants. It symbolizes a person who is mentally strong because of its straight yet flexible stem. That is, he’s flexible enough to bend with whatever he faces in life, but tough enough to stand strong and keep growing. Meanwhile, due to its empty inside, it also symbolizes a person with a sound mind, free from negative thoughts and feelings. For anyone who is familiar with east Asian art, one of the most familiar subjects is bamboo. It can be found growing across the eastern and southern areas of China. Bamboo is a plant that is very strong yet flexible. It grows all year round, blossoms rarely and can withstand some of the worst weather mother nature can throw at it. If cut down, it grows back very rapidly. In China, bamboo is known as one of the three friends of winter, along with pine trees and plum blossoms. In ancient China, bamboo has the title of gentleman among other plants. It symbolizes a person who is mentally strong because of its straight yet flexible stem. That is, he's flexible enough to bend with whatever he faces in life, but tough enough to stand strong and keep growing, meanwhile due to its empty inside. It also symbolizes a person with a sound mind, free from negative thoughts and feelings. 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 It was a Saturday afternoon when I was just ten. My grandmother entered the dining room with the mail and placed it by my mother, who ___21___ the thin envelope rather cautiously, paused and then tossed it into the wastepaper basket. “You can at least open it,” my grandmother said. “I don’t want to see one more ___22___ letter. Period!” my mother answered. “Poor Mommy,” I said. “Don’t feel bad. You’re a good writer.” But the words of a ten-year-old, while appreciated, were lost in the thick air of adult ___23___ that filled the room. Ignoring my mother’s response, my grandmother turned the basket over and pulled out the envelope. She ___24___ open the letter and read it silently. My heart was racing with expectation as she suddenly straightened up and charged at her daughter, pushing the letter under my mother’s nose. “There! There!” “Please, Mother,” my mother said sadly as she pushed the letter away. “Read it!” my grandmother pushed it back. “It’s an ___25___ !” My mother stopped. She looked first at me, then at my grandmother. Slowly, she read the words: “We are ___26___ to inform you...” I watched her face turn from ___27___ to joy. She jumped up and hugged my grandmother, whose face was now shining as if saying ___28___ I knew you would succeed. Now, years later, whenever I am hesitant to open my own letters in fear of rejection (拒绝), I can feel my mother and grandmother reach for the basket, ___29___ me to open them. And I also have my son to cheer me up. “Don’t worry, Mommy. You’re a good writer.” I know it no longer matters whether the mail holds an acceptance or a rejection, for I have learned about the power of ___30___ support. 21. A. eyed B. handed C. opened D. received 22. A. invitation B. rejection C. explanation D. recommendation 23. A. anger B. concern C. confusion D. tension 24. A. cut B. tore C. forced D. broke 25. A. award B. apology C. acceptance D. advertisement 26. A. relieved B. regretful C. happy D. sad 27. A. disbelief B. dissatisfaction C. disagreement D. disappointment 28. A. calmly B. gratefully C. patiently D. proudly 29. A. encouraging B. allowing C. reminding D. instructing 30. A. unchangeable B. unconditional C. unforgettable D. unintentional 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲是一位作家，给别人投稿，但是经常收到拒绝信。在作者十岁时，母亲以为收到的又是一封拒绝信，连看都没看，但是祖母和作者一直无条件地支持母亲，祖母将信打开，发现这是一封接收信。如今，作者也是一名作家，背后有祖母，母亲以及儿子的无条件地支持。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶拿着信走进餐厅，把它放在妈妈身边，妈妈小心翼翼地看着那封薄薄的信，停了下来，然后把它扔进了废纸篓。A. eyed细看；注视；B. handed递给；C. opened打开；D. received收到。由下文“the thin envelope rather cautiously, paused and then tossed it into the wastepaper basket”可知，妈妈注视着那封薄薄的信，停了下来，然后把它扔进了废纸篓。故选A。 22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我不想再看到一封拒绝信。就这样！”我妈妈回答道。A. invitation邀请；B. rejection拒绝；C. explanation解释；D. recommendation推荐。由上文“I don’t want to see one more”和下文““Poor Mommy,” I said. “Don’t feel bad. You’re a good writer.””以及最后一段中“open my own letters in fear of rejection (拒绝)”可知，母亲是一位作者，给别人投稿，母亲收到过很多拒绝信，所以以为这也是一封拒绝信，因此她把信扔进纸篓，不想再看到一封拒绝信，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管这番由10岁孩子说出的话值得赞赏，但房间内弥漫的浓重成人紧张气氛却掩盖了这番话。A. anger生气；B. concern关心；C. confusion困惑；D. tension紧张。由上文““You can at least open it,” my grandmother said.“I don’t want to see one more ______ letter. Period!” my mother answered.”可知，祖母想让作者母亲打开这封信，但是母亲拒绝，以为这又是一封拒绝信，由此可知，当时氛围很紧张，即房间里弥漫着浓重成人紧张气氛，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她撕开信，默默地读着。A. cut切；B. tore撕掉；C. forced强迫；D. broke打破。由下文“open the letter and read it silently”祖母读信的内容可知，祖母先把信撕开，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一封接受信。A. award奖品；B. apology道歉；C. acceptance接受；D. advertisement广告。由上文““Read it!” my grandmother pushed it back.”祖母打开信后，让作者母亲读这封信，以及下文“She jumped up and hugged my grandmother, whose face was now shining”母亲很高兴可知，这是一封接受信而非拒绝信，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她慢慢地读着：“我们很高兴地通知您……”A. relieved宽慰的；B. regretful后悔的；C. happy高兴的；D. sad伤心的。由下文“She jumped up and hugged my grandmother, whose face was now shining”和上文提到的这是一封接受信可知，通知别人被接受时，应该是用“很高兴地通知您”这种文字，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看见她脸上的表情从难以置信变成了喜悦。A. disbelief 不相信；B. dissatisfaction不满；C. disagreement不同意；D. disappointment失望。由上文““Please, Mother,” my mother said sadly as she pushed the letter away.”以及“I don’t want to see one more _______letter. Period!” my mother answered.”可知，作者的母亲不想打开这封信，以为这封信又是一封拒绝信，即刚开始不相信这封信是接受信，当得知这是一封接受信时，她应该是由难以置信变成喜悦，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她跳起来拥抱了我的祖母，祖母的脸上闪着光芒，仿佛在自豪地说“我知道你会成功的”。A. calmly平静地；B. gratefully感恩地；C. patiently耐心地；D. proudly骄傲地。由下文“I knew you would succeed”可知，当作者的母亲收到接受信时，祖母应该是为自己的孩子，即作者的母亲感到骄傲，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，很多年过去了，每当我因为害怕被拒绝而犹豫不决是否打开自己的信件时，我都能感觉到母亲和祖母伸手去拿篮子，鼓励我打开它们。A. encouraging鼓励；B. allowing允许；C. reminding提醒；D. instructing指示。由上文“I can feel my mother and grandmother reach for the basket”和下文“ support”可知，家人是支持作者的，由此可知，当作者因为害怕被拒绝而犹豫不决是否打开自己的信件时，祖母和母亲应该是鼓励作者去打开它，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“别担心，妈妈。你写得很好。”我知道邮件里是接受还是拒绝已经不再重要，因为我已经了解了无条件支持的力量。A. unchangeable不变的；B. unconditional无条件的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. unintentional非故意的。由上文“I can feel my mother and grandmother reach for the basket, _______me to open them. And I also have my son to cheer me up. “Don’t worry, Mommy. You’re a good writer.””可知，作者的家人总是无条件地支持作者，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Modern art has been a subject of debate for years, with some arguing that it’s too hard to understand. However, it’s important ___31___ (recognize) that modern art serves a key purpose in society. Artists continually experiment with new techniques and ideas, ___32___ (push) the limits of what art can be. Whatever types of art pieces they create, modern artists challenge our views and force us to think ___33___ (different). Understanding modern art requires us to go deeper into its meaning and context, which in turn expands our world view. 【答案】31. to recognize 32. pushing 33. differently 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了现代艺术在社会中的关键作用。 【31题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，重要的是要认识到现代艺术在社会中的关键作用。it是形式主语，空处用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to recognize。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：艺术家们不断尝试新的技术和想法，推动艺术的极限。push和逻辑主语 Artists之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填pushing。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：无论他们创作什么类型的艺术作品，现代艺术家都挑战我们的观点，迫使我们以不同的方式思考。修饰动词think应用副词，故填differently。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Rising gas costs ___34___ (inspire) a sudden increase in interest in carpools over the past few years. Forming a shared ride is a great strategy for sharing current gas costs. Sharing rides also means that the less the participants drive, the more positive effects it has ___35___ environment. When walking, biking, or public transportation isn’t an option, ride-sharing becomes a ___36___ (power) way to cut down on the miles driven. Moreover, ride-sharing ___37___ (introduce) good company into what otherwise might be lonely car trips. In carpools, neighbors can meet, sharing stories and ideas. 【答案】34. have inspired 35. on 36. powerful 37. introduces 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过去几年里，由于汽油价格上涨，人们对拼车的兴趣突然增加。 【34题详解】 考查时态。句意：过去几年里，汽油价格上涨引发了人们对拼车的兴趣突然增加。由 over the past few years可知，句中应用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词应用have，故填have inspired。 【35题详解】 考查介词。句意：共享乘车还意味着参与者驾驶的越少，对环境的积极影响就越大。 it has是省略关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词effects，关系词在从句中作has的宾语，即构成短语have effects on，意为“对……有影响”， 故填on。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当步行、骑自行车或公共交通不是一种选择时，拼车就成为减少行驶里程的有效方法。此处应用形容词powerful作定语，修饰名词way，故填powerful。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：此外，拼车服务为原本孤独的自驾旅行带来了良好的陪伴。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是 ride-sharing，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填introduces。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 After taking part in the “Go Jiangsu” program, Leopold, a Chinese-German student, thought he had a good grasp of both Chinese culture and modernization. While he was visiting the Yao Jianping Embroidery Art Gallery, he ___38___ (attract) by the unbelievable beauty of Suzhou Embroidery. ___39___ really amazed him was the patience and skills behind every stitch (针). Walking down the Pingjiang Road, ___40___ ancient buildings meet modern lighting, he felt the rare charm of Suzhou. It occurred to him that modernization doesn’t have to mean giving up tradition — they can exist side by side. 【答案】38. was attracted 39. What 40. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中德混血学生Leopold参加“走进江苏”项目后的感受。 38题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当他参观姚建平刺绣画廊时，他被苏绣的惊人之美所吸引。attract(吸引)是句中谓语动词，与主语he之间是被动关系，结合句意和从句时态可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，又因主语是第三人称单数代词，谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was attracted。 【39题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：真正让他惊讶的是每一针背后的耐心和技巧。“ really amazed him”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“让他惊讶的事情”，用连接代词what引导该从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：走在古建筑与现代灯光交汇的平江路上，他感受到了苏州难得的魅力。空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Pingjiang Road，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在平江路上”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，34分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A As a shoe cobbler, Jim McFarland has spent his career with his eyes trained downward on his work. He never expected anyone to care much about his craft. But McFarland, 59, now has more than 1 million followers on social media platform. He posts videos of his work as a cobbler — from replacing thin soles to fixing zippers, reviving (恢复) rubber heels to adding customized touches to timeworn pieces. McFarland breathes new life into seemingly unwearable shoes from his shop in Lakeland, Florida. Viewers are fascinated by McFarland’s careful cobbling. While he often uses a sanding machine, he does most of the work by hand and with basic tools. In one video, which has been viewed nearly 60 million times, McFarland revives and personalizes a pair of limited-edition boots, painting the soles a deep blue shade. The video shows every step of the painstaking process. According to McFarland, becoming a cobbler isn’t simple. “It takes three to five years to learn the trade,” said McFarland, who comes from a long line of cobblers. “This is my family heritage, my history. We’ve been at it for a long time.” As a teen, McFarland wasn’t keen on becoming a cobbler. When he was 20, though, his father got sick, and McFarland dropped out of college to help him run the family business. He ultimately took over. “I have no regrets. I really love being here.” McFarland said. McFarland is an advocate for buying high-quality shoes and mending them as needed, rather than purchasing inexpensive and trendy shoes that tend to not weather well. He said he frequently fixes shoes that are more than 40 years old. When he’s finished with them, “they’ll be good for probably another 30 to 50 years if you take care of them,” he said. McFarland’s mentality goes in line with the mending movement, which promotes repairing rather than replacing broken things. Unlike fast fashion, which has disastrous consequences for the environment, the mending movement seeks to reduce consumption and waste. “Good material can always be revived,” McFarland said. “It can last a lifetime.” 41. McFarland’s videos are so popular because he ______. A. designs and creates new styles of shoes B. tells interesting stories about mending shoes C. promotes old professions with modern machines D. shows the detailed process of repairing shoes by hand 42. McFarland’s career as a shoemaker began when ______. A. he graduated from college B. his family needed his help C. his video gained popularity D. he found his childhood interest 43. Which of the following words can best describe McFarland? A. Skillful and devoted. B. Open-minded and creative. C. Friendly and considerate. D. Hard-working and ambitious. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. High quality makes fast fashion. B. Social media challenges tradition. C. Creativity holds the key to success. D. Mending contributes to eco-fashion. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了修鞋匠吉姆·麦克法兰，他在社交媒体上拥有超过100万粉丝。他通过视频分享修鞋技艺，倡导购买高质量鞋子并适时修补，而非频繁购买廉价易损的时尚鞋款。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But McFarland, 59, now has more than 1 million followers on social media platform. He posts videos of his work as a cobbler — from replacing thin soles to fixing zippers, reviving (恢复) rubber heels to adding customized touches to timeworn pieces.”（但现年59岁的麦克法兰现在在社交媒体平台上拥有100多万粉丝。他上传了自己作为鞋匠工作的视频——从更换薄鞋底到修理拉链，从恢复橡胶鞋跟到为破旧的鞋子添加定制的装饰。）和第二段中“Viewers are fascinated by McFarland’s careful cobbling. While he often uses a sanding machine, he does most of the work by hand and with basic tools. In one video, which has been viewed nearly 60 million times, McFarland revives and personalizes a pair of limited-edition boots, painting the soles a deep blue shade.”（观众们被麦克法兰细心修鞋的过程所吸引。虽然他经常使用砂光机，但大部分工作都是用手和基本的工具完成的。在一个已经被观看了近6000万次的视频中，麦克法兰修复并个性化了一双限量版的靴子，把鞋底涂成了深蓝色。）可知，麦克法兰的视频之所以如此受欢迎，是因为他展示了用手修鞋的详细过程。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When he was 20, though, his father got sick, and McFarland dropped out of college to help him run the family business. He ultimately took over.”（然而，当他20岁的时候，他的父亲生病了，麦克法兰辍学帮助他经营家族生意。他最终接管工作。）可知，当父亲生病，家庭需要他的帮助时，麦克法兰开始了他的修鞋生涯。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But McFarland, 59, now has more than 1 million followers on social media platform. He posts videos of his work as a cobbler — from replacing thin soles to fixing zippers, reviving (恢复) rubber heels to adding customized touches to timeworn pieces.”（但现年59岁的麦克法兰现在在社交媒体平台上拥有100多万粉丝。他上传了自己作为鞋匠工作的视频——从更换薄鞋底到修理拉链，从恢复橡胶鞋跟到为破旧的鞋子添加定制的装饰。）和第二段中“Viewers are fascinated by McFarland’s careful cobbling.”（观众们被麦克法兰细心修鞋的过程所吸引。）可推知，麦克法兰修鞋技艺高超，在社交媒体平台上吸引了众多粉丝；根据第三段中“According to McFarland, becoming a cobbler isn’t simple. ‘It takes three to five years to learn the trade,’ said McFarland, who comes from a long line of cobblers.”（据麦克法兰说，成为一名修鞋匠并不容易。“学习这门手艺需要三到五年的时间，”麦克法兰说，他来自一个历史悠久的修鞋匠世家。）和“He ultimately took over. “I have no regrets. I really love being here.” McFarland said.”（他最终接管了公司。“我不后悔。我真的很喜欢在这里。”麦克法兰说。）可推知，麦克法兰热爱自己的修鞋工作。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“McFarland’s mentality goes in line with the mending movement, which promotes repairing rather than replacing broken things. Unlike fast fashion, which has disastrous consequences for the environment, the mending movement seeks to reduce consumption and waste.（麦克法兰的心态与修补运动是一致的，该运动提倡修理破损的东西而不是替换它们。与对环境造成灾难性后果的快时尚不同，修补运动旨在减少消费和浪费。）可推知，修补可以减少消费和浪费，有助于生态时尚。故选D。 B As you craft your resolutions for 2025, consider adding one to experience more flow. Psychologist Mihály Csíkszentmihályi has called flow as “the secret to happiness.” Flow is a state of positive experience that each of us can incorporate into our everyday lives, one characterized by great joy that makes a life worth living. When people feel flow, they are in a state of intense concentration. Their thoughts are focused on an experience rather than on themselves. They lose a sense of time and feel as if their actions and awareness become one. Flow occurs when both the task’s challenge and skill level are high. People will not feel flow when they are doing the dishes. Csíkszentmihályi’s research in the 1970s focused on people doing tasks they enjoyed. He studied swimmers, music composers, dancers, mountain climbers and other athletes. He found out that so long as that task’s challenge is high, and so are your skills, you should be able to achieve flow. Why is flow “the secret to happiness”? For one thing, the experience can help people pursue their long-term goals. Research shows that taking a break to feel flow can enhance one’s self-control, goal pursuit and well-being. A recent study also shows that flow helps people stay resilient (有适应力的) in the face of difficulty. Part of this is because flow can help refocus thoughts away from something stressful to something enjoyable. In fact, studies have shown that experiencing flow can help guard against depression and burnout. What is going on in the brain during flow? Studies show that the experience is associated with increasing activation in brain structures related to feeling reward. This may be one reason why flow feels so enjoyable and why people are so focused on tasks that make them feel flow. Research also shows that flow is associated with dampened activity in brain structures related to self-focus and negative thoughts. This may help explain why feeling flow can help distract (转移) people from worry. However, the above-mentioned studies were correlational, not causal. Further study of this connection is vital. 45. According to the passage, flow is most likely to occur when someone is ______. A. playing chess against a tough opponent B. attending a concert of his favorite singer C. doing daily chores for his family members D. sharing his traveling experience with friends 46. Flow is called “the secret to happiness” partly because it can help ______. A. turn demanding tasks into easier ones B. distract people from negative thoughts C. remind people to take necessary breaks D. break long-term goals into shorter ones 47. What does the underlined word “dampened” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Planned. B. Imbalanced. C. Reduced. D. Activated. 48. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. When does the state of “flow” occur? B. What happens in our brain during “flow”? C. Why does experiencing “flow” feel so good? D. How can “flow” be achieved in everyday life? 【答案】45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。心理学家米哈伊·契克森米哈赖将心流称为“幸福的秘诀”。文章主要解释了为什么体验“心流”的感觉这么好。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“When people feel flow, they are in a state of intense concentration. Their thoughts are focused on an experience rather than on themselves. They lose a sense of time and feel as if their actions and awareness become one. Flow occurs when both the task’s challenge and skill level are high. (当人们感受到心流时，他们处于高度集中的状态。他们的思想集中在体验上，而不是自己身上。他们失去了时间感，感觉他们的行动和意识融为一体。当任务的挑战性和技能水平都很高时，就会出现心流。)”和“He studied swimmers, music composers, dancers, mountain climbers and other athletes. He found out that so long as that task’s challenge is high, and so are your skills, you should be able to achieve flow.(他研究了游泳运动员、作曲家、舞蹈家、登山者和其他运动员。他发现，只要任务的挑战性很高，你的技能也很高，你就应该能够实现心流)”可知，当人们处于高度集中的状态，思想集中在体验上，而不是自己身上，他们失去了时间感，感觉他们的行动和意识融为一体，当任务的挑战性和技能水平都很高时，人们容易出现心流，结合选项可推知，当某人处于与强大的对手下棋时，最容易出现心流，因为此时人们思想高度集中，任务挑战性和技能水平都很高，故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Part of this is because flow can help refocus thoughts away from something stressful to something enjoyable. In fact, studies have shown that experiencing flow can help guard against depression and burnout.(部分原因是心流可以帮助将注意力从压力转移到愉快的事情上。事实上，研究表明，心流可以帮助预防抑郁和倦怠。)”可知，心流被称为“幸福的秘词诀”，部分原因是它可以分散人们对消极想法的注意力，故选B。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“This may help explain why feeling flow can help distract  (转移) people from worry.(这或许可以解释为什么感觉心流可以帮助人们转移注意力)”以及划线单词所在句中“Research also shows that flow is associated with dampened activity in brain structures related to self-focus and negative thoughts.(研究还表明，心流与大脑结构中与自我关注和消极思想相关的活动dampened有关。)”可知，心流可以帮助人们转移注意力，这是因为心流能使大脑结构中与自我关注和消极思想相关的活动减弱，由此可知，划线单词意为“减弱的”，故选C。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Psychologist Mihály Csíkszentmihályi has called flow as “the secret to happiness.” Flow is a state of positive experience that each of us can incorporate into our everyday lives, one characterized by great joy that makes a life worth living.(心理学家米哈伊·契克森米哈赖将心流称为“幸福的秘诀”。心流是一种积极体验的状态，我们每个人都可以将其融入到日常生活中，这种状态的特点是极大的快乐，让生活变得有价值)”可知，文章主要解释了为什么体验“心流”的感觉这么好，C项“为什么体验‘心流’的感觉这么好？”适合作文章标题，故选C。 C I get that parents worry about screen time. But speaking as a researcher studying the effects of screen-based experiences, screens can be a great tool for reading. Digital books give children unique opportunities to learn and improve skills through literacy apps. To that end, I am one of many researchers in this field who believe that digital reading should not be considered screen time in the traditional sense. With the large number of educational technological products that lack research and good design, the million-dollar question is: What makes a digital story good for children’s learning? Over the past 20 years, researchers have identified specific design features and reading situations that make some digital books more educational than others. First, it’s crucial that digital books offer high-quality personalized reading experiences. With books that have AI-based text generators and a more open-ended design, children become multimedia creators, co-writers and co-illustrators of their own story universe. Second, digital books can significantly enhance the parent-child reading experience. The questions embedded (嵌入的) in digital books should model and expand what the parent might ask, and through this modeling, enhance the quality of parents’ talk around the book. But as much as I support digital reading, the commercial turn in the development of ed tech worries me, particularly in relation to profit-driven design and misuse of children’s data. Like some social media, subscription libraries turn kids’ attention into a commodity (商品) through automatic book recommendations. These books are often tied to advertising clicks and exhibit low literary quality in their stories. Furthermore, there’s often no content oversight, allowing anyone to become a publisher, which can lead to the creation of biased or data-gathering materials targeting children. Generative AI has expanded content creation possibilities but also raised concerns about quality. In this regard, digital books, like all ed tech, need strict quality checks and improved collaboration between researchers and developers. Anyway, the digital reading format has opened an exciting new research frontier. This includes using real-time data that teachers and other professionals can use to individualize how children learn to read. AI can be a good partner in supporting adults’ choice of texts, prompts and reading activities for children, provided it is trained with diverse data and valid reading models. As researchers’ calls for evidence-based children’s ed tech are being heard by governments and funders, I hope the past two decades of e-book research can deliver the advantages of digital books to all children. Like it or not, I hope you’ll see that, at least for reading, screens can be an amazing tool to teach your child to read. 49. What is the author’s attitude towards counting digital reading as screen time? A. Supportive. B. Neutral. C. Cautious. D. Disapproving. 50. According to the passage, digital books contribute to ______. A. more open-ended questions B. quality parent-child interaction C. personalized design features D. changes in kids’ reading habits 51. What are the major threats to digital reading? A. Profit-driven design and data misuse. B. The strict checks on the content. C. The great number of advertisements. D. Low literary quality but high prices. 52. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To highlight the risks of screen time. B. To introduce some advances in ed tech. C. To offer another view on digital reading. D. To present the benefits of reading online. 【答案】49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了数字阅读对于儿童学习的影响，指出数字书籍可以提供个性化的阅读体验并增强亲子阅读质量，但同时也担忧教育技术发展中的商业化倾向。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Digital books give children unique opportunities to learn and improve skills through literacy apps. To that end, I am one of many researchers in this field who believe that digital reading should not be considered screen time in the traditional sense.”（数字图书通过识字应用程序为孩子们提供了独特的学习和提高技能的机会。为此，我是该领域许多研究人员之一，我们认为数字阅读不应被视为传统意义上的屏幕时间。）可知，作者不赞成把数字阅读算作屏幕时间。故选D项。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Second, digital books can significantly enhance the parent-child reading experience. The questions embedded (嵌入的) in digital books should model and expand what the parent might ask, and through this modeling, enhance the quality of parents’ talk around the book.”（第二，数字图书可以显著提升亲子阅读体验。电子书中嵌入的问题应该模拟和扩展父母可能会问的问题，并通过这种建模，提高父母围绕着书谈话的质量。）可知，数字图书有助于提升亲子互动的质量。故选B项。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But as much as I support digital reading, the commercial turn in the development of ed tech worries me, particularly in relation to profit-driven design and misuse of children’s data.”（尽管我非常支持数字阅读，但教育技术发展中的商业转向让我感到担忧，特别是与利润驱动的设计和滥用儿童数据有关。）可知，利润驱动的设计和数据滥用是数字阅读面临的主要威胁。故选A项。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其结合第一段中“I get that parents worry about screen time. But speaking as a researcher studying the effects of screen-based experiences, screens can be a great tool for reading. Digital books give children unique opportunities to learn and improve skills through literacy apps. To that end, I am one of many researchers in this field who believe that digital reading should not be considered screen time in the traditional sense.”（我理解家长们对屏幕时间的担忧。但作为一名研究屏幕体验影响的研究者，屏幕可以成为阅读的一个很好的工具。数字图书通过识字应用程序为孩子们提供了独特的学习和提高技能的机会。为此，我是该领域许多研究人员之一，我们认为数字阅读不应被视为传统意义上的屏幕时间。）和最后一段中“Anyway, the digital reading format has opened an exciting new research frontier. This includes using real-time data that teachers and other professionals can use to individualize how children learn to read.”（无论如何，数字阅读格式已经打开了一个令人兴奋的新研究前沿。这包括使用实时数据，教师和其他专业人员可以使用这些数据来个性化儿童学习阅读的方式。）可知，本文的目的是介绍作者对数字阅读的不同看法，他认为数字阅读有其优势，不应被视为传统意义上的屏幕时间。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Features of Modern-Day Heroes: Beyond Superpowers and Capes In modern society, heroism has evolved (演变) from the traditional idea of a brave or noble character to individuals who show exceptional courage, selflessness, and dedication to a cause. From healthcare workers and first responders to social activists, heroes come in all shapes and forms. ___53___ For this question, we need to examine the various characteristics that make a person a hero and the impact they have on society. ___54___ In ancient myths, heroism was often associated with figures or warriors with superhuman abilities. They were often shown as larger-than-life figures who represented the values and beliefs of their own cultures. As societies became more complex, the definition of heroism also changed. In the modern world, the term heroism has a much broader meaning. While physical strength and fighting skills are still valued, moral courage, selflessness, and resilience have become just as important. In today’s society, a modern hero can be someone who stands up for his or her beliefs, even if it goes against societal norms, or someone who puts the needs of others before his or her own. One of the most critical changes in modern heroism is including people from all walks of life. Today, people from various backgrounds and experiences are recognized for their contributions, from first responders who put their lives on the line in emergencies to activists who fight for social justice. ___55___ The rise of social media has also affected how heroism is viewed and celebrated. ___56___ The danger of social media, however, is that it reduces heroism to a popularity contest in which the deeds that are “liked” or “shared” the most are considered particularly heroic. In reality, heroism is much more complex than that. Although heroism has evolved it remains an essential aspect of our society. Real heroes remind us that we all have the power to positively impact the world, no matter how big or small our deeds may seem. Heroism has come a long way since its origins in ancient civilizations. ___57___ However, the true essence (实质) of heroism isn’t popularity or fame but a lasting commitment to serving others and making the world a better place. A. Modern heroism often takes shape in acts of kindness. B. Heroism has a long history and varies in different cultures. C. But what are the defining characteristics of a modern hero? D. The evolution of heroism reflects the evolution of society itself. E. Modern heroes exist in every profession and every corner of society. F. It has given ordinary people a platform to share and get recognized for their heroic deeds. G. It has expanded to include more people and traits, and social media has expanded its reach. 【答案】53. C 54. D 55. E 56. F 57. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述对于英雄的定义随时间而发生变化，现代英雄的特点超越超能力和斗篷，扩展到包括更多的人和特征，社交媒体也扩大了它的影响范围。 【53题详解】 根据下文“For this question, we need to examine the various characteristics that make a person a hero and the impact they have on society.(对于这个问题，我们需要考察使一个人成为英雄的各种特征以及他们对社会的影响)”可知，空处提出了一个关于英雄特征的问题，C项“但是，现代英雄的典型特征是什么呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据下文“In ancient myths, heroism was often associated with figures or warriors with superhuman abilities. They were often shown as larger-than-life figures who represented the values and beliefs of their own cultures. As societies became more complex, the definition of heroism also changed.(在古代神话中，英雄主义通常与具有超人能力的人物或战士联系在一起。他们经常被描绘成具有传奇色彩的人物，代表着他们自己文化的价值观和信仰。随着社会变得越来越复杂，英雄主义的定义也发生了变化)”可知，本段主要讲英雄主义随时间而发生的变化，D项“英雄主义的演变反映了社会本身的演变”符合语境，选项中的“The evolution of heroism”指代上文中“the definition of heroism also changed”。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据上文“One of the most critical changes in modern heroism is including people from all walks of life. Today, people from various backgrounds and experiences are recognized for their contributions, from first responders who put their lives on the line in emergencies to activists who fight for social justice.(现代英雄主义最重要的变化之一是包括各行各业的人。今天，来自不同背景和经历的人们因他们的贡献而受到认可，从在紧急情况下冒着生命危险的第一响应者到为社会正义而斗争的活动家)”可知，本段主要讲述现代的英雄可以是各行各业的人，E项“现代英雄存在于各行各业，存在于社会的各个角落”符合语境。故选E。 【56题详解】 上文“The rise of social media has also affected how heroism is viewed and celebrated.(社交媒体的兴起也影响了人们看待和庆祝英雄主义的方式)”提到社交媒体对英雄主义的影响，下文“The danger of social media, however…(然而，社交媒体的危险在于……)”出现转折，讲述社交媒体的危险，故空处承接上文，说明社交媒体的积极影响，F项“它为普通人提供了一个分享和认可他们英雄事迹的平台”符合语境。故选F。 【57题详解】 空处位于尾段，应是总结性的内容；结合上文“Heroism has come a long way since its origins in ancient civilizations.(自从英雄主义起源于古代文明以来，它已经走过了漫长的道路)”可知，G项“它已经扩展到包括更多的人和特征，社交媒体也扩大了它的影响范围”符合语境，总结上文内容，故选G。 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，26分） 第一节（共4小题；第58-60小题各2分，第61小题5分，共11分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 Most research supports the idea that music’s main benefit for students is the uplift of mood and thus of abilities to concentrate on tasks and study for longer periods of time. What kind of music are we talking about then? Some Drake? Bach? SpongeBob? What’s the magic song? Again, complicated (复杂). You want something that’s going to drop you right into that sweet spot of what is called medium arousal; a playlist that’s too boring might make you sleepy, while a song that’s too exciting might make it harder for you to focus. Songs with 60-70 beats per minute have been suggested to be good for keeping information. Beethoven’s For Elise is an example. Listening to Mozart has also been shown in studies to improve the productivity of its listeners. There’s quite a bit of controversy on the effectiveness of having music on while you study, even music that puts you in the right mood. A study conducted by the University of Wales found that students consistently performed worse on tests when exposed both to music that they liked and music they didn’t like, meaning that listening to music, regardless of how it made the students feel, was found to be just as distracting as a person talking to you while you’re working. That same study also found that along with a completely quiet environment, students also performed best when they were played repetitive sounds or sounds of nature. Another similar study, however, found that while average performance was lower for the music-listening group, the variation in individual scores suggests that the effects of the music vary a lot from person to person, and hence why it’s difficult to definitely say whether music helps or hurts. There seems to be agreement on one thing at least, which is that music with lyrics (歌词) definitely is a no-go. Processing lyrics means there’s no room in the language processing part of your brain to work on other tasks, especially when this involves reading or writing. The brain, actually, doesn’t have the ability to multitask at all. What you think is multitasking is actually just your poor old noodle rapidly switching between everything, but concentrating on nothing. Sad! 58. What kind of songs can be good for keeping information? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why is listening to music with lyrics not helpful for study? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ▶The study conducted by the University of Wales found that students performed best when they were exposed to music. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. Apart from the aspects mentioned in the passage, how can listening to music influence you? (In about 40 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. Songs with 60-70 beats per minute. 59. Because processing lyrics means there’s no room in the language processing part of our brain to work on other tasks, especially when this involves reading or writing. 60. 此题接受两种答案： ▶The study conducted by the University of Wales found that students performed best (students performed worse) when they were exposed to music. The study conducted by the University of Wales found that students performed best when they were exposed to music (when they were played repetitive sounds or sounds of nature). 61. Music helps me to build social connections. Music sometimes speaks better than words, and I find it easy to befriend someone who shares a similar interest in music. In a way, music brings people together and create a sense of community and shared experience. 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章属于说明文。文章主要探讨了音乐对学生学习的影响，指出音乐的益处主要在于提升情绪和集中注意力，但效果因人而异。同时强调有歌词的音乐会干扰语言处理任务。 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Songs with 60-70 beats per minute have been suggested to be good for keeping information.(每分钟60-70拍的歌曲被认为有助于记忆信息)”可知，每分钟60-70拍的歌曲有助于记忆信息。故答案为Songs with 60-70 beats per minute. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“There seems to be agreement on one thing at least, which is that music with lyrics (歌词) definitely is a no-go. Processing lyrics means there’s no room in the language processing part of your brain to work on other tasks, especially when this involves reading or writing.(至少有一件事似乎是一致的，那就是带歌词的音乐绝对是不允许的。处理歌词意味着你大脑的语言处理部分没有空间来处理其他任务，尤其是当这涉及到阅读或写作时)”可知，听有歌词的音乐时，大脑的语言处理部分就没有空间来处理其他任务，这种音乐对学习没有帮助。故答案为Because processing lyrics means there’s no room in the language processing part of our brain to work on other tasks, especially when this involves reading or writing. 【60题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“A study conducted by the University of Wales found that students consistently performed worse on tests when exposed both to music that they liked and music they didn’t like, meaning that listening to music, regardless of how it made the students feel, was found to be just as distracting as a person talking to you while you’re working.(威尔士大学进行的一项研究发现，当学生听自己喜欢和不喜欢的音乐时，他们在考试中的表现总是更差，这意味着听音乐，不管它让学生感觉如何，被发现就像在你工作时有人和你说话一样分散注意力)”可知，威尔士大学的研究发现学生听音乐时，他们在考试中的表现总是很差；同时根据第四段“That same study also found that along with a completely quiet environment, students also performed best when they were played repetitive sounds or sounds of nature.(同一项研究还发现，在一个完全安静的环境中，当学生听到重复的声音或自然的声音时，他们的表现也最好)”可知，研究发现听到重复的声音或自然的声音时，学生们的表现很好。所以给定句子可以有两种修改方式：1.把students performed best改为students performed worse；2.把when they were exposed to music改为when they were played repetitive sounds or sounds of nature。故答案为The study conducted by the University of Wales found that students performed best (students performed worse) when they were exposed to music. The study conducted by the University of Wales found that students performed best when they were exposed to music (when they were played repetitive sounds or sounds of nature). 【61题详解】 考查推理判断题。结合个人经验，音乐除了在提升情绪和帮助集中注意力方面能给我带来影响外，它还可以帮助我建立社会联系。音乐有时比语言更能说明问题，我发现和对音乐有相似兴趣的人交朋友很容易。在某种程度上，音乐将人们聚集在一起，创造一种社区意识和共享体验。故答案为Music helps me to build social connections. Music sometimes speaks better than words, and I find it easy to befriend someone who shares a similar interest in music. In a way, music brings people together and create a sense of community and shared experience. 第二节（15分） 62. 假设你是红星中学高一(1)班学生李华。你收到英国笔友Jim的邮件，请你阅读并回复该邮件。 Dear Li Hua, I have been using AI a lot recently — it’s unbelievable how much it can help. However, I’m also concerned about its potential negative impacts. For example, I worry that depending on it too much might reduce my ability to think independently. What are your suggestions for me on using AI properly? Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Jim ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jim, I understand your worries and concerns. AI can help us in ways we cannot even imagine, but it also has the potential to overshadow our independent thinking if we rely on it too much. To get the most out of AI while remaining independent thinkers, I think we need to adopt a few approaches. Firstly, use AI for repetitive tasks that call for a lot of energy but do not require creativity. This will allow us to give more time to intellectually challenging tasks. Also, we need to maintain a critical mindset, always questioning the information presented by AI and not accepting it at face value. Anyway, AI is already part of our life, and we need to learn to work in harmony with it. What do you think? Best, Li Hua Dear Jim, It’s great to hear from you, and I’m glad to know AI is helping with your learning. To enjoy the benefits of AI while minimizing risks, first, use AI as a supplementary tool rather than a primary source. This way, you can enhance your learning without becoming overly dependent on it, ensuring you still engage in critical thinking. Second, balance AI usage with traditional study methods by setting specific times for AI use and others for manual learning. This approach will help you maintain and strengthen your independent problem-solving skills and cognitive abilities. I hope these suggestions are helpful. Looking forward to hearing how they work out for you! Best, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国笔友Jim来信寻求关于正确使用人工智能的建议，要求考生给他回信并提出建议。解析以范文一为例。 【详解】1.词汇积累 依赖：rely on → depend on 首先：firstly → to begin with 任务：task → mission/assignment 无论如何：anyway → in any case 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Also, we need to maintain a critical mindset, always questioning the information presented by AI and not accepting it at face value. 拓展句：Also, we need to maintain a critical mindset, always questioning the information which is presented by AI and not accepting it at face value. 【点睛】[高分句型1] AI can help us in ways we cannot even imagine, but it also has the potential to overshadow our independent thinking if we rely on it too much. (运用了省略关系词的限制性定语从句和if引导的条件状语从句) [高分句型2] To get the most out of AI while remaining independent thinkers, I think we need to adopt a few approaches. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语和省略连接词that的宾语从句) 附加题 基础知识部分（共两节，20分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 请用 Unit 7-9的单词的适当形式填空。 63. P_________ of Beijing Opera had to wear bright costumes and colorful patterns to attract the audiences’ attention. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Performers##erformers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：京剧演员必须身着鲜艳的服装并搭配丰富多彩的图案，以吸引观众的注意力。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用名词performer“表演者”，作主语，且根据语境可知，此处不止一个表演者，应用名词复数形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Performers。 64. Even to this day, Chairman Mao is regarded as one of the most inspiring _________ (人物) in the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】figures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：直到今天，毛主席仍被认为是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填名词figure“人物”，结合上文one of the most inspiring可知，该名词应用复数。故填figures。 65. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy _________ (氛围) where his employees enjoy their work. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】atmosphere 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个公司的老板尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种氛围里他的员工能开心工作。根据空格前的 an easy可知空格处是单数名词，结合汉语提示填atmosphere。 66. Listening to music is one of the most ________ (有效的) ways of learning English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】effective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：听音乐是学习英语最有效的方法之一。ways“方法”为名词，此空作定语，形容词effective表示“有效的”，符合语境，“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词” 表示“最…… 之一” 。故填effective。 67. The expert highly _________ (推荐) this original English book to us, hoping us to enjoy the beauty of the language. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：这位专家强烈向我们推荐这本原版英语书，希望我们能欣赏到语言的美。根据汉语提示“推荐”，可知应填动词recommend，在句中作谓语。此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填recommended。 68. The editor suggested p_________ the article in the newspaper since it could remind teenagers of possible risks of drugs. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】publishing##ublishing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：编辑建议把这篇文章发表在报纸上，因为它可以提醒青少年注意毒品的潜在风险。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词publish“发表”；suggest doing sth为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，所以句子空白处应为publish的动名词形式publishing。故填publishing。 69. The teacher insists that we should be e_________ to English on a daily basis by doing more listening and reading. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】exposed##xposed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师坚持认为我们应该通过多听多读，每天接触英语。be exposed to... 是固定搭配，意为 “接触；暴露于……” 符合语境，形容词exposed作表语。故填exposed。 70. I think it’s important for students to maintain a b_________ between study and a social life to lead a happy school life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】balance##alance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为学生在学习和社交生活之间保持平衡，以过上快乐的学校生活是很重要的。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词balance“平衡”，作maintain的宾语，满足句意要求。故填balance。 71. More and more young people are getting i________ in protecting the environment through Roots and Shoots. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】involved##nvolved 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：越来越多的年轻人通过“根与芽”组织参与到环境保护中来。get involved in是固定搭配，意为“参与，卷入”符合语境。故填involved。 72. When she looked up, she saw the old man walk away from her and d_________ in the distance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】disappear##isappear 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当她抬起头时，她看到老人从她身边走开，消失在远处。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词disappear“消失”，满足句意要求，结合空前and连接的动词walk为动词原形可知，该空应为动词原形，与walk并列。故填disappear。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请用 Unit 7-9的短语完成句子。 73. 这是你能想出的最佳答案嘛? Is this the best answer that you can ________________? 【答案】come up with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。中英文对比可知，空处表示“想出”，可用短语come up with，且can后跟动词原形。故填come up with。 74. 我去法国之前一直在温习法语。 I ________________ French before I went to France. 【答案】brushed up on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。中英文对比可知，空处表示“温习”，可用动词短语brush up on，根据后文went可知为一般过去时。故填brushed up on。 75. 看到孩子在河里挣扎，他毫不犹豫地跳进水中。 Seeing the child struggling in the river, he ________________ jump into the water. 【答案】did not hesitate to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“犹豫做某事”英文为hesitate to do sth，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，其否定形式“毫不犹豫做某事”为did not hesitate to do sth。故填did not hesitate to。 76. 他昨天在会上讲话时总是参考讲稿。 He always ________________ his draft while making the speech at the meeting yesterday. 【答案】referred to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和一般过去时。分析句子成分可知，句中缺少谓语。又对比中英文句子，空处应填入表达“参考”之意的动词或动词短语，可使用refer to，且句中有明确的时间状语yesterday，因此应用一般过去时，refer的过去式为referred。故填referred to。 77. 即使一个想法听起来完全不可能，其中也可能有某个方面是基于事实的。 Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that ________________ truth. 【答案】is based on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。中英文对照可知，此空为“基于”表达为固定短语be based on。在there may be an aspect of it that...truth这个句子中，that引导定语从句，指代先行词an aspect，在从句中作主语，为单数概念，结合语境，陈述客观事实，句子时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is 。故填is based on。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$海淀区高一年级练习英语听力测试现在开始，请打开试卷第一页，请看听力理解部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, do you know if there's a convenient stores still open around here? Yes, there are many stores on the twenty second street. It's a bit of a walk though. Can I take a bus? Yes, but you may need to wait for a long time. Riding a shared bike may be a Better choice. Good idea. Thank you. What a beautiful painting you painted. IT, yes, I ve been learning to paint for the past year. I go to classes twice a month. Wow, unbelievable. IT looks like you have been painting for years. thanks. I'm flattered you can try IT to yourself. It's a great way to deal with stress. Have you heard about David? Absolutely, he is my hero. You know, he's a famous musician. Despite his tight schedule, he devotes a lot of time to teaching music to poor kids. That's so impressive. exactly. He's always ready to help others, which is truly inspiring. Hi, erik. What do you want to work on today? I'd like to strengthen my muscles and do some jogging. Well, the running machine is taken by someone else. now. Do you think we can start with some pushups? Okay, let me get changed first. Tom, how was your presentation? I think I did well because the teacher was smiling all the time, but I had butterflies in my stomach and made some mistakes. You had spent a lot of time preparing for IT. I'm sure you made IT. I . hope so. Anyway, it's over. Good for you. Let's see t out after the mom comes back. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面三段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题，听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍，听第六段材料，回答第6至7小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。Welcome to tonight show with adam night today. We're lucky to have an environmentalists. Lily freeman. Welcome, lily. Thank you, adam. Great to see that so many people are interested in protecting the environment. So lily, could you give us a brief introduction about the work you do? sure. Basically, I collect data on air quality in the city. I monitor the data and inform people when pollution levels are high. How do you inform people? I send out push messages on a wee chat public account. My readers subscribe to IT and receive the most up to date air quality report every day. Do you have any suggestions on improving air quality for us citizens? Of course, its amazing how simply taking public transportation can enhance equality. Also, we should all advocate moving the factories out of the city. Sounds effective. Let's all engage in environmental protection. Welcome to tonight's show with adam night. Today, we're lucky to have an environmentalists. Lily freeman, welcome. lily. Thank you, adam. Great to see that so many people are interested in protecting the environment. So lily, could you give us a brief introduction about the work you do? sure. Basically, I collect data on air quality in the city. I monitor the data and inform people when pollution levels are high. How do you inform people? I send out push messages on a we chat public account. My readers subscribe to IT and receive the most up to date air quality report every day. Do you have any suggestions on improving air quality for us citizens? Of course, its amazing how simply taking public transportation can enhance equality. Also, we should all advocate moving the factories out of the city. Sounds effective. Let all engage in environmental protection. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。Hey, Alice, so i've been checking out our cycling options for the weekend. Shall we explore White weather together? Sounds interesting. How far is IT? Well, the map says there are two routes available. If we take the southwest trail, it's about fifty kilometers in total. IT might take us around three and . a half hours. Oh, that's quite a long trip. But along the way we can see a forest with the campsite where we can have a picnic. How long is the other route? The route that goes southeast is only thirty seven kilometers long, and there is an amazing waterfall where we can enjoy the breathtaking scenery and take photos. That s lovely. Let's take the second route. sure. IT would take us about two and a half hours. Hey, alex, so i've been checking out our cycling options for the weekend. Shall we explore White weather together? Sounds interesting. How far is IT? Well, the map says there are two routes available. If we take the southwest trail, it's about fifty kilometers in total. IT might take us around three and . a half hours. Oh, that's quite a long trip. But along the way, we can see a forest with a campsite where we can have a picnic. How long is the other rate? The route that goes southeast is only thirty seven kilometers long, and there is an amazing waterfall where we can enjoy the breathtaking scenery and take photos. That sounds lovely. Let's take the second route. sure. IT would take us about two and a half hours. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三道小题。Hello. hi tom. This is Diana from the creative writing class. Oh, hi Diana. What's up? Well, I have a new project I thought you might be interested in. I am setting up a writers group, you know, a support group for people who are trying to get their writing published. Well, how would this work . we get together once a week? We usually meet up in the library, share what we were working on and offer each other some advice. I could use some advice. I'm working on a short story that i'd like to get published in the campus literature review. You've done that, haven't you? I saw a potion of yours . in the last issue. Yes, I was so excited to finally see my work in print, but I got turned down three times before IT was accepted. You just have to keep trying if they turn you down. Well, i'm sure the group could help me, but I don't know how much I can contribute. I'm just starting out. That's okay. I know from your comments in class that you will be a valuable member. We will get someone more experienced to help us, too. Sounds great. You can definitely count me in. Hello. hi tom. This is Diana from the creative writing class. Oh, hi Diana. What's up? Well, I have a new project I thought you might be interested in. I am setting up a writers group, you know, a support group for people who are trying to get their writing published. Well, how would this work . we get together once a week? We usually meet up in the library, share what we were working on and offer each other some advice. I could use some advice. I'm working on a short story that i'd like to get published in the campus literature review. You've done that, haven't you? I saw a poem of yours . in the last issue. Yes, I was so excited to finally see my work in print, but I got turned down three times before IT was accepted. You just have to keep trying if they turn you down. Well, i'm sure the group could help me, but I don't know how much I can contribute. I'm just starting out. That's okay. I know from your comments in class that you will be a valuable member. We will get someone more experienced to help us, too. Sounds great. You can definitely count me in. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白，完成第13至175道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间，这段独白你将听两遍。Hello everyone. Our world is facing great chAllenges due to our consumption habits, particularly food waste and plastic pollution, which harm our climate and environment. We all need to make an effort towards sustainability. So how can we make a difference? Let's start by choosing local plant based diets to reduce the loss of biodiversity. Next, consider sustainable travel options, use public transportation and cycle to out emissions, and supporting co friendly city planning. Moreover, we can make our homes more energy efficient by practicing simple habits like turning off lights when not in use and adJusting heating and cooling systems when shopping, choose durable and Green items, and embraced the concept of sharing or repairing goods rather than throwing them away the minimize waste together. Through these mindful actions, we can pave the way for a healthier planet and secure brighter future for generations to come. Thank you for your attention and commitment to sustainability. Hello everyone. Our world is facing great chAllenges due to our consumption habits, particularly food waste and plastic pollution, which harm our climate and environment. We all need to make an effort towards sustainability. So how can we make a difference? Let's start by choosing local plant based diets to reduce the loss of biodiversity. Next, consider sustainable travel options, use public transportation and cycle to got missions, and support eco friendly city planning. Moreover, we can make our homes more energy efficient by practicing simple habits like turning off lights we're not in use, and adJusting heating and cooling systems when shopping, choose durable and Green items, and embrace the concept of sharing or repairing goods rather than throwing them away to minimize waste. together. Through these mindful actions, we can pave the way for a healthier planet and secure a brighter future for generations to come. Thank you for your attention and commitment to sustainability. 第三节到此结束。第四节听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间，这段独白你将听三遍。For anyone who is familiar with e station art, one of the most familiar subjects is bamboo. IT can be found growing across the eastern and southern areas of china. Bamboo is a plant that is very strong yet flexible. IT grows all year round, blossoms really, and can withstand some of the worst weather mother nature can throw at IT. If cut down, IT grows back very rapidly. In china, bamboo is known as one of the three friends of winter, along with pine trees and plum blossoms. In ancient china, bamboo has the title of gentleman. Among other plants, IT symbolizes a person who is mentally strong because of its straight yet flexibly stem, that is, he is flexible enough to bend with whatever he faces in life, but tough enough to stand strong and keep growing. Meanwhile, due to its empty inside, IT also symbolizes a person with a sound mind free from negative thoughts and feelings. For anyone who is familiar with east asian art, one of the most familiar subjects is bamboo. IT can be found growing across the eastern and southern areas of china. Bamboo is a plant that is very strong yet flexible. IT grows all year around, blossoms rarely, and can withstand some of the worst weather mother nature can throw at IT. If cut down, IT grows back very rapidly. In china, bamboo is known as one of the three friends of winter, along with pine trees and plum blossoms. In ancient china, bamboo has the title of gentlemen among other plants. IT symbolizes a person who is mentally strong because of its straight yet flexible stem, that is, he's flexibly enough to bend with whatever he faces in life, but tougher enough to stand strong and keep growing. Meanwhile, due to its empty inside, IT also symbolises a person with a sound mind free from negative thoughts and feelings. For anyone who is familiar with e station art, one of the most familiar subjects is bamboo. IT can be found growing across the eastern and southern areas of china. Bamboo is a plant that is very strong yet flexible. IT grows all year round, blossoms rarely, and can withstand some of the worst weather mother nature can throw at IT. If cut down, IT grows back very rapidly. In china, bamboo is known as one of the three friends of winter, along with pine trees and plum blossoms in ancient china, bamboo has the title of gentleman among other plants. IT symbolizes a person who is mentally strong because of its straight, yet flexibly stem, that is, he is flexible enough to bend with whatever he faces in life, but tough enough to stand strong and keep growing. Meanwhile, due to its empty inside, IT also symbolises a person with a sound mind free from negative thoughts and feelings. 第四节到此结束，听力理解到此结束。