精品解析：陕西省西安市临潼区华清中学2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题(含听力）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。You look quite busy today. Need any help? thanks. But this is part of my job. We've had many patients this morning checking temperatures, administering medication and assisting with lab tests. The doctors also rely on us to monitor the patients closely after surgeries. IT sounds intense. I am wondering how . you manage. Hi, tom IT, look a bit down. What's wrong? Oh, it's this math test. I studied really hard, but I just don't think I did well. I made some stupid mistakes, some hard to believe mistakes during the test. I was aiming for a high school. Don't be too hard on yourself. Maybe it's not as bad as you think. Tom, the teacher said, our english drama performance plan, lakes innovation SHE, wants us to make IT more engaging. Oh no, we've spent so much time on IT, what can we do? Maybe we should have a group discussion to share ideas to make IT Better. Hi, dear, I noticed in moving boxes just moved in. Yes, we arrived yesterday, the house next door with a red door. That's ours. welcome. I'm lisa from number twelve. Let me know if you need help settling in. These two jackets look similar, but the blue one is twenty percent of today. What do you think . the black one has a Better fabric and is warmer? But the discount on the blue one is a . good deal true. I need something for winter trips. Maybe the black one is worth the extra cost. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The air conditioner in the living room isn't working again, I tried pressing every button on the remote, but it's just blowing warm air. not this problem again, last time that the fan blades were full of dirt. Maybe we should check IT first. I've already cleaned the fan blades yesterday. Maybe the control board is broken. If it's the control board, we can't fix IT ourselves. Why don't call that technician from the community service center? They repair hours . last summer. Good idea. I'll check their number online. Can you pass me the laptop on the sofa? The air conditioner in the living room isn't working. Again, I tried pressing every button on the remote, but it's just blowing warm air. Um, not this problem again. Last time dad said the fan blades were full of dirt. Maybe we should check IT first. I already clean the fan lades yesterday. Maybe the controller is broken. If is the control word we can't fix, its ourselves. Why don't you call that technician from the community service center? They repair hours last summer. Good idea. I'll check the number online. Can you pass me the laptop on the sofa? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, sir. How can I assist you today? Hi, my flight to tokyo was scheduled for eleven AM, but I just saw a delayed notice on the screen. Will this affect my connection in tokyo? Let me check what's your final . destination, sydney. I'm supposed to transfer to J, L, two or three at three P, M, tokyo time. After this shanghai to tokyo flight. The delay . is about twenty minutes. You will stop over in tokyo would be cut to just forty five minutes. That's too tight for international transport. Ers, oh, no. What should I do? Don't worry, I can rebook you on a later sydney flight. The singapore instead, IT leaves at two thirty P. M. And arrives earlier than your original plan. perfect. Good morning, sir. How can I assist you today? hi. My flight to tokyo was scheduled for eleven AM, but I just saw a delayed notice on the screen. Will this affect my connection in tokyo? Let me check what's your final . destination, sydney. I'm supposed to transfer to J, L, two or three at three P, M, tokyo time. After this shanghai to tokyo flight. the delay is about twenty minutes. You will stop over in tokyo would be cut to just forty five minutes. That's too tight for international transfers. Oh no. What should I do? Don't worry, I can rebook you on a later sydney flight. The singapore instead, IT leaves at two thirty P, M and arrives earlier than your original plan. perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Sarah. Have you heard about the recent space exploration mission? NASA has just launched the new spacecraft to explore mars. Yes, I did. It's exciting, right? The spacecraft is exposed to collect samples from the surface of mars and help scientists Better understand the . planet's history. exactly. And I heard that IT would be a multiyear mission. IT could bring back data to answer some of the biggest questions about the possibility of life on mars. That's amazing. I think this mission could be a big step forward in our exploration for knowledge . about space. yeah. And the spacecraft is equipped with advanced tools like a drill to collect samples from deeper layers of the marsh soil. That sounds incredible. Imagine what kind of discoveries they might make about the history of water on mars? absolutely. And some scientists believe this could bring us closer to understanding whether mars ever supported life. Hi, Sarah. Have you heard about the recent space exploration mission? NASA has just launched a new spacecraft to explore mars. Yes, I did. It's exciting, right? The spacecraft is supposed to collect samples from the surface of mars and help scientists Better understand the plan. Is history exactly? And I heard that IT would be a multiyear mission. IT could bring back data to answer some of the biggest questions about the possibility of life on mars. That's amazing. I think this mission could be a big step forward in our exploration for knowledge about space. yeah. And the spacecraft is equipped with advanced tools like a drill to collect samples from deeper layers of the motion soil. That sounds incredible. Imagine what kind of discoveries they might make about the history of water on mars? absolutely. And some scientists believe this could bring us closer to understanding whether mars ever supported life. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you heard the news about the new environmental policy being Carried out in our city? They're introducing a ban on single . use plastic. Yes, I did. It's a great step toward reducing pollution. I think IT will encourage people to use reusable materials more often. absolutely. And they're also going to start a recycling program to make IT easier for residents to separate waste. That's fantastic. I think it's a positive change, and I hope other cities follow this example. I agree. I read that plastic pollution is one of the biggest environmental chAllenges. So this is definitely a step in the right direction. definitely. I think the key is getting people to adopt these habits. If everyone starts reducing plastic use and recycling properly, IT can have a huge impact. Have you heard the news about the new environmental policy being Carried out in our city? They're introducing a ban on single . use plastic. Yes, I did. It's a great step toward reducing pollution. I think IT will encourage people to use reusable materials more often. absolutely. And they're also going to start a recycling program to make IT easier for residents to separate waste. That's fantastic. I think it's a positive change, and I hope other cities follow this example. I agree, I read that plastic pollution is one of the biggest environmental chAllenges. So this is definitely a step in the right direction. definitely. I think the key is getting people to adopt these habits. If everyone starts reducing plastic use and recycling properly, IT can have a huge impact. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Deep seek is a cutting edge technology that combines artificial intelligence and advanced search algorithms to help users find information more efficiently on the internet. Unlike traditional search engines, which rely on keywords and basic ranking systems, deep seek understands the context and relevance of the users. Inquiry IT can analyze fast amounts of data and provide more accurate and personalized results. Deep seek is especially useful in industries like research, education and health care, where precise information is crucial. As IT develops, the technology will continue to improve how we access and interpret information, making online searches faster and more effective for everyone. Deep seek is a cutting edge technology that combines artificial intelligence and advanced search algorithms to help users find information more efficiently on the internet. Unlike traditional search engines, which rely on keywords and basic ranking systems, deep seek understands the context and relevance of the users. Inquiry IT can analyze fast amounts of data and provide more accurate and personalized results. Deep seek is especially useful in industries like research, education and health care, where precise information is crucial. As IT develops, the technology will continue to improve how we access and interpret information, making online searches faster and more effective for everyone. 华清中学2024-2025学年高二年级第二学期期末 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman do? A. A chemist. B. A nurse. C. A surgeon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You look quite busy today. Need any help? W: Thanks. But this is part of my job. We’ve had many patients this morning checking temperatures, administering medication and assisting with lab tests. The doctors also rely on us to monitor the patients closely after surgeries. M: It sounds intense. I am wondering how you manage. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the man feeling now? A. Ambitious. B. Confused. C. Disappointed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom, you look a bit down. What’s wrong? M: Oh, it’s this math test. I studied really hard but I just don’t think I did well. I made some stupid mistakes, some hard to believe mistakes during the test. I was aiming for a high score. W: Don’t be too hard on yourself, maybe it’s not as bad as you think. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Argue with the teacher. B. Revise the plan on his own. C. Hold a group talk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, the teacher said our English drama performance plan lacks innovation. She wants us to make it more engaging. M: Oh no, we’ve spent so much time on it. What can we do? Maybe we should have a group discussion to share ideas to make it better. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi there. I noticed you moving boxes. Just moved in? M: Yes, we arrived yesterday. The house next door with the red door. That’s ours. W: Welcome. I’m Lisa from number 12. Let me know, if you need help settling in. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Deciding on a purchase. B. Comparing product quality. C. Holding a sales promotion. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: These two jackets look similar. But the blue one is 20% off today. What do you think? W: The black one has a better fabric and it’s warmer, but the discount on the blue one is a good deal. M: True, I need something for winter trips. Maybe the black one is worth the extra cost. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a repair shop. C. In an office. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A Check the power supply. B. Buy a new air conditioner. C. Reach out to a repair service. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【详解】M: The air conditioner in the living room isn’t working again. I tried pressing every button on the remote, but it’s just blowing warm air. W: Um, not this problem again. Last time dad said the fan blades were full of dirt. Maybe we should check it first. M: I already cleaned the fan blades yesterday. Maybe the control board is broken. W: If it’s the control board, we can’t fix it ourselves. Why don’t you call that technician from the community service center? They repaired hours last summer. M: Good idea. I’ll check their number online. Can you pass me the laptop on the sofa? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. In Tokyo. B. In Sydney. C. In Shanghai. 9. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To solve a transfer problem. B. To complain about a missed flight. C. To request a refund for a delayed flight. 10. What change does the woman make to the man’s flight plan? A. A direct flight to Sydney. B. An earlier departure time. C. A new route via Singapore. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, sir, how can I assist you today? M: Hi, my flight to Tokyo was scheduled for 11:00 am. But I just saw a delayed notice on the screen. Will this affect my connection in Tokyo? W: Let me check. What’s your final destination? M: Sydney. I’m supposed to transfer to JL203 at 3:00 pm Tokyo time after this Shanghai to Tokyo flight. W: Hmm. The delay is about 90 minutes. Your stopover in Tokyo would be cut to just 45 minutes. That’s too tight for international transfers. M: Oh no, what should I do? W: Don’t worry. I can rebook you on a later Sydney flight via Singapore instead. It leaves at 2:30 pm and arrives earlier than your original plan. M: Perfect! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the purpose of the recent NASA mission? A. To send astronauts to Mars. B. To collect samples from Mars. C. To launch a new satellite. 12. How long is the mission expected to last? A. A few days. B. A few months. C. Several years. 13. What tool will the spacecraft use to collect samples? A. A laser scanner. B. A robotic arm. C. A drill. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Sarah, have you heard about the recent space exploration mission? NASA has just launched a new spacecraft to explore mars. W: Yes, I did. It’s exciting, right? The spacecraft is supposed to collect samples from the surface of mars and help scientists better understand the planet’s history. M: Exactly. And I heard that it would be a multi year mission. It could bring back data to answer some of the biggest questions about the possibility of life on mars. W: That’s amazing. I think this mission could be a big step forward in our exploration for knowledge about space M: Yeah. And the spacecraft is equipped with advanced tools, like a drill, to collect samples from deeper layers of the Martian soil. W: That sounds incredible. Imagine what kind of discoveries they might make about the history of water on mars? M: Absolutely. And some scientists believe this could bring us closer to understanding whether mars ever supported life. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the new environmental policy in the city? A. A ban on single-use plastic. B. A tax on plastic products. C. A ban on plastic bags. 15. What additional initiative is being introduced along with the ban? A. A new plastic recycling plant. B. A recycling program for residents. C. A city-wide campaign against plastic. 16. How does the man feel about the new policy? A. Disappointed. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. 17. What is the man’s hope regarding the new policy? A. That it will be rejected. B. That it will be adopted by other cities. C. That it will be expanded to include more products. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard the news about the new environmental policy being carried out in our city? They’re introducing a ban on single-use plastic. M: Yes, I did. It’s a great step toward reducing pollution. I think it will encourage people to use reusable materials more often. W: Absolutely, and they’re also going to start a recycling program to make it easier for residents to separate waste. M: That’s fantastic. I think it’s a positive change. And I hope other cities follow this example. W: I agree. I’ve read that plastic pollution is one of the biggest environmental challenges. So this is definitely a step in the right direction. M: Definitely. I think the key is getting people to adopt these habits. If everyone starts reducing plastic use and recycling properly, it can have a huge impact. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main feature of DeepSeek? A. It understands the context of a search inquiry. B. It focuses on entertainment content. C. It provides fast Internet access. 19. In which industries is DeepSeek especially useful? A. Entertainment and media. B. Research, education, and healthcare. C. Retail and marketing. 20. What is expected to happen as DeepSeek continues to develop? A. It will supply faster and more effective searches. B. It will provide more accurate and useful data. C. It will become limited to academic use only. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】DeepSeek is a cutting edge technology that combines artificial intelligence and advanced search algorithms to help users find information more efficiently on the Internet. Unlike traditional search engines, which rely on keywords and basic ranking systems, DeepSeek understands the context and relevance of the user’s inquiry. It can analyze vast amounts of data and provide more accurate and personalized results. DeepSeek is especially useful in industries like research, education and healthcare, where precise information is crucial. As it develops, the technology will continue to improve how we access and interpret information, making online searches faster and more effective for everyone. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Feasts for Museum-goers Museums have become the latest must-see destinations for both locals and tourists alike all over China and let’s take a quick look at what some of them have in store for enthusiastic museum-goers. Gentle View Paintings and sculptures from across the country are on display at the ongoing exhibition, Colors, at the Shandong Art Museum in Jinan, Shandong province. The event is held in celebration of International Women’s Day, which falls on Friday. The Shandong Artists Association launched the annual exhibition in 2017 to encourage women artists and to offer them a platform for their talents and their unique ways of viewing the world. Cultural Peak Ink artist Huang Binhong (1865 — 1955), considered one of the major figures of modern Chinese art, spent a lifetime carrying on his country’s cultural heritage while also maintaining a modern spirit and a universal outlook. Immortal Legacy is an ongoing exhibition at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy that sheds light on Huang’s belief in cultural tradition. His landscape paintings indicate his appetite for the scenery of southern China, where he grew up and spent most of his life. Timeless Beauty In celebration of Chinese New Year, Immortal Brushwork of Danqing, the Tianjin Museum staged a long-term exhibition starting in early February, bringing together dozens of paintings ranging from the Song (960 — 1279) to Qing (1644 — 1911) dynasties. Examples include a portrait of an aristocratic woman by Leng Mei, a pioneering figure of Chinese portraiture in the 17th and 18th centuries. Leng’s paintings successfully convey the atmosphere and situations his subjects experienced, revealing their moods and emotions. Calligraphic Sage Hailed as the “modern sage of caoshu script”, Lin Sanzhi is recognized as one of the leading calligraphers of the 20th century. My Admiration of Ancient Masters, an exhibition at the Anhui Art Museum, reviews Lin’s efforts in calligraphy, poetry and Chinese painting through which he built a connection with the spiritual worlds of past artists and sought new dimensions for the art form. Also on display are landscape paintings, showing how he made use of calligraphic techniques to present the vastness of nature. 21. Which show would satisfy visitors’ desire to appreciate art from female’s perspectives? A. Colors. B. Immortal Legacy. C. Immortal Brushwork of Danqing. D. My Admiration of Ancient Masters. 22. What might be the focus of the Tianjin Museum show? A. Artworks by women artists. B. Classical figure paintings. C. Paintings from modern times. D. Painting subjects analysis. 23. What do Cultural Peak and Calligraphic Sage have in common? A. They feature Chinese calligraphy. B. They exhibit landscape paintings. C. They employ calligraphic techniques. D. They show the scenery of southern China. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍中国的4个博物馆的展览活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gentle View”部分“Paintings and sculptures from across the country are on display at the ongoing exhibition, Colors, at the Shandong Art Museum in Jinan, Shandong province. The event is held in celebration of International Women’s Day, which falls on Friday. The Shandong Artists Association launched the annual exhibition in 2017 to encourage women artists and to offer them a platform for their talents and their unique ways of viewing the world. (来自全国各地的绘画和雕塑正在山东省济南市山东美术馆举行的‘色彩’展览中展出。该活动是为了庆祝周五的国际妇女节而举行的。山东省美术家协会于2017年推出了年度展览，旨在鼓励女性艺术家，并为她们提供一个展示才华和独特世界观的平台。)”可知，Gentle View活动中的Colors（色彩）展览能满足游客从女性视角欣赏艺术的愿望。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Timeless Beauty”部分“In celebration of Chinese New Year, Immortal Brushwork of Danqing, the Tianjin Museum staged a long-term exhibition starting in early February, bringing together dozens of paintings ranging from the Song (960—1279) to Qing (1644—1911) dynasties. Examples include a portrait of an aristocratic woman by Leng Mei, a pioneering figure of Chinese portraiture in the 17th and 18th centuries. Leng’s paintings successfully convey the atmosphere and situations his subjects experienced, revealing their moods and emotions. (为了庆祝农历新年，天津博物馆从2月初开始举办了一场长期展览，展出了从宋代（960-1279）到清代（1644-1911）的数十幅绘画作品。其中包括冷枚的一幅贵族女性肖像画，冷枚是17世纪和18世纪中国肖像画的先驱人物。冷的绘画成功地传达了他的主体所经历的气氛和情境，揭示了他们的心情和情感。)”可知，在天津博物馆展览的重点是冷枚的古典女性人物画像。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cultural Peak”部分中的“Immortal Legacy is an ongoing exhibition at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy that sheds light on Huang’s belief in cultural tradition. His landscape paintings indicate his appetite for the scenery of southern China, where he grew up and spent most of his life. (《不朽的遗产》是北京美术学院美术馆正在进行的一个展览，旨在揭示黄对文化传统的信仰。他的山水画表明了他对中国南方风景的渴望，他在那里长大，度过了大半辈子。)”和“Calligraphic Sage”部分中的“Also on display are landscape paintings, showing how he made use of calligraphic techniques to present the vastness of nature. (同时展出的还有风景画，展示了他如何利用书法技巧来呈现大自然的浩瀚。)”可知，Cultural Peak和Calligraphic Sage都有风景画的展出。故选B。 B An artist in Oakland, California is using his skills to help the homeless. Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable. The structures offer the homeless some safety and protection from bad weather. Each little house also has wheels on the bottom so it can go wherever its owner goes. Greg Kloehn has given away at least 20 tiny houses. Several are on the roadside near an active railroad. On a recent day, Mr.Kloehn stops at one to visit Oscar Young. The two men hug. Inside his little shelter Mr.Young gets relief from cold nights on the streets. Mr.Kloehn also visits Sweet­Pea, another friend who also lives in one of the little homes the artist built. She says it keeps her safe and protects her belongings. In the mornings, Mr. Kloehn searches the streets for building materials. He gathers what he can and takes it to his studio. There, he puts the houses together. Empty coffee bags become roof material. A washing machine door and refrigerator part become windows. Nails,screws and the sticky glue hold all the pieces together. The artist also attaches a small electrical device to the house. The device is powered by the sun. Some of the people living on the streets once had normal houses of their own. But some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they are thankful to that man. Mr.Kloehn says his work is not a social project. He says he is just someone using his skills to help his homeless neighbors. 24. The following are the advantages of the small shelters EXCEPT ________. A. saving power and energy B. protecting possessions of the homeless C. decorating the streets where they are D. keeping the homeless safe and comfortable 25. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Greg Kloehn has sold at least 20 tiny houses B. an act of kindness has made people simple and grateful C. the shelters are immovable D. the government has got involved in the action 26. The passage is likely taken from ________. A. an official report B. an art review C. a science magazine D. a news report 27. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. An artist creates homes for the homeless. B. A more comfortable shelter on the streets. C. A successful social project in Oakland. D. An artist makes a living by designing small shelters. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。全文讲述了一位艺术家用废旧物品制造小房子并捐赠给无家可归的人的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒第三段最后一句“The device is powered by the sun.(这个装置是由太阳供电的)”可知，这种小房子很省电，所以选项A是它的优势，排除选项A；根据第二段最后一句“She says it keeps her safe and protects her belongings.(她说，这能保证她的安全，保护她的财产)”可知，这种小房子可以保护无家可归者的财产，所以选项B是它的优势，排除选项B；根据第一段第一句和第二句“Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable. The structures offer the homeless some safety and protection from bad weather.(Greg Kloehn建造了非常小的庇护所，让街道上的生活更加舒适。这些建筑为无家可归者提供了一些安全保障，并保护他们免受恶劣天气的影响)”可知，这种小房子确保无家可归者的安全和舒适，所以选项D是它的优势，排除选项D；文中没有提到这种小房子可以起到装饰作用，所以选项C不是它的优势，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒第二段最后一句“But some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they are thankful to that man. (但一些人说，他们已经学会用更少的钱生活，他们对那个人心存感激)”可知，一个善举让人们变得简单和感恩。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“An artist in Oakland, California is using his skills to help the homeless. (加利福尼亚州奥克兰市的一位艺术家正在用他的技能帮助无家可归的人)”可知，文章第一句就概括了全文，表明文章要讲的事情，所以这是新闻报道中的导语。根据最后一段“Mr.Kloehn says his work is not a social project. He says he is just someone using his skills to help his homeless neighbors. (克勒恩先生说，他的工作不是一个社会项目。他说，他只是一个用自己的技能帮助无家可归的邻居的人)”可知，这是转述受采访的人说的话。由此推知，这是一篇新闻报道。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句和第二句“An artist in Oakland, California is using his skills to help the homeless. Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable. (加利福尼亚州奥克兰市的一位艺术家正在用他的技能帮助无家可归的人。Greg Kloehn建造了非常小的庇护所，让街道上的生活更加舒适)”可知，文章主要是讲一位艺术家为无家可归的人建造家园。故选A。 C We live in a world of plastic. Shopping bags, drink bottles, your toothbrush and even your clothes are among the everyday items made from plastic. But plastic isn’t fantastic, and neither is the current state of our environment. Humans have been producing plastic on a large scale since 1950. We produce hundreds of millions of tonnes of plastic every year and production is only increasing. Unfortunately, most of it is used only once and then thrown away. Only a small part of plastic is recycled. The majority ends up in our oceans. A Plastic Ocean is a documentary film directed by the Australian journalist Craig Leeson. It dives into and investigates the terrible influence that plastic has caused to our environment, especially our ocean life. What starts off as an adventure to film the blue whale, the largest animal on the planet, leads to the shocking discovery of a thick layer of plastic floating in the middle of the Indian Ocean. The film sends the message that our actions and choices can severely impact the planet. Plastic is so widely used because it is durable and cheap. Unfortunately, this durability is the same quality that makes it so detrimental to the environment. Most plastics do not break down chemically. Instead, they break into smaller and smaller pieces that can persist in the environment for an extensive period of time. Because it is so affordable, developing countries use plastics extensively and much of the rubbish is washed into the ocean when it rains. When smaller pieces of plastic are eaten by animals in the sea, toxins (毒素) are released and become stored in their tissue. These toxins accumulate up the food chain and can eventually end up on our dinner tables. The consumption of the polluted seafood can cause many health problems including cancer, immune system problems, and even childhood developmental issues. Society’s huge appetite for plastic is literally poisoning us. 28. How long have we used plastic extensively? A. More than 40 years. B. More than 50 years. C. More than 60 years. D. More than 70 years. 29. Why did Craig Leeson direct A Plastic Ocean? A. To introduce the ocean life. B. To show the harm of plastic. C. To describe the beauty of the ocean. D. To indicate the common use of plastic. 30. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Similar. B. Difficult. C. harmful. D. Important. 31. Which proverb can best express the main idea of the last paragraph? A. You get what you pay for. B. There is no smoke without fire. C. Everything happens for a reason. D. What goes around comes around. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了塑料的广泛使用及其对环境造成的严重影响，包括海洋污染、动物健康问题以及人类健康风险等。并通过纪录片《塑料海洋》的介绍，强调了塑料污染问题的紧迫性和个人行动的重要性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Humans have been producing plastic on a large scale since 1950. (自1950年以来，人类一直在大规模生产塑料。)”可知，人类自1950年以来就开始大规模生产塑料。因此，我们广泛使用塑料已有70多年。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A Plastic Ocean is a documentary film directed by the Australian journalist Craig Leeson. It dives into and investigates the terrible influence that plastic has caused to our environment, especially our ocean life. (《塑料海洋》是一部由澳大利亚记者Craig Leeson执导的纪录片。它深入调查了塑料对我们环境，尤其是海洋生物造成的可怕影响。)”可知，Craig Leeson执导《塑料海洋》这部纪录片是为了展示塑料对环境的危害。故选B项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“Most plastics do not break down chemically. Instead, they break into smaller and smaller pieces that can persist in the environment for an extensive period of time. (大多数塑料不会发生化学分解。相反，它们会分解成越来越小的碎片，这些碎片可以在环境中长期存在。)”可知，塑料不会分解，而是会分解成更小的碎片，长期存在于环境中，这对环境是有害的。因此，划线词“detrimental”意为“有害的”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “When smaller pieces of plastic are eaten by animals in the sea, toxins (毒素) are released and become stored in their tissue. These toxins accumulate up the food chain and can eventually end up on our dinner tables. The consumption of the polluted seafood can cause many health problems including cancer, immune system problems, and even childhood developmental issues. Society’s huge appetite for plastic is literally poisoning us. (当海洋中的动物吃掉较小的塑料碎片时，毒素会被释放出来并储存在它们的组织中。这些毒素会在食物链中积累，最终可能出现在我们的餐桌上。食用受污染的海鲜会导致许多健康问题，包括癌症、免疫系统问题，甚至儿童发育问题。社会对塑料的巨大需求实际上正在毒害我们。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了塑料污染如何通过食物链最终影响到人类健康，即“恶有恶报”或“因果循环”的道理。因此，D项“What goes around comes around. (善有善报，恶有恶报；因果循环。)”最能表达最后一段的主旨。故选D项。 D Does Fame Drive You Crazy? Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today's stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world's attention. Paparazzi(狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids(小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature! According to psychologist Christina Villarreal, celebrities—famous people—worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time，” Villarreal says, “they feel separated and alone.” The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B．C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold­out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain(抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film­stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do. Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever. If fame is so troublesome, why aren't all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place. Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already. 32. It can be learned from the passage that stars today ________. A. are often misunderstood by the public B. can no longer have their privacy protected C. spend too much on their public appearance D. care little about how they have come into fame 33. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired. B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history. C. Well­-known actors are usually targets of tabloids. D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers. 34. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today? A. Availability of modern media. B. Inadequate social recognition. C. Lack of favorable chances. D. Huge population of fans. 35. What is the author's attitude toward modern celebrity? A. Sincere. B. Sceptical. C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是议论文。文章讲述的是成名给名人们的生活带来的影响，以及处理这些问题的方法，并依此引发读者思考。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives”他们是全世界关注的焦点，狗仔队在他们家外面扎营，小报上到处都是关于他们私人生活的惊悚故事。可知，他们的生活完全被媒体多报道，生活中的隐私已经处于了没有任何保护的状态了，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的中心句，即第一句“The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages”可知，该段落主要讲的是追踪名人已经有了很久的历史了，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever”可知，他们做任何事情都会被现代照相机、英特网等当代媒体捕捉到，因此，这些现代媒体让今天的人成为名人不容易，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了很多名人受成名所累，失去了生活的隐私，失去了自我，变得孤独、变得被世界隔离，因此可以推断出作者对他们抱有同情的态度，故选D。 【点睛】社会现象类阅读解题技巧： 这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。 1、浏览试题，明确要求。 在阅读文章前，最好先浏览一下文章后面的题干和选项。知道了问题后再去看文章，可使思路更敏捷，而且也便于阅读时留意文中出现的与选项有关的信息。 2、通读全文，抓住主要内容。 在不影响理解的前提下，尽可能地阅读以便在尽可能短的时间内理解文章或段落的内容。阅读时，如遇到不熟悉的单词、词组或一时看不懂的句子，不要停下来苦思冥想，继续读下去，通过上下文的词语和句子可能就理解了。 3、抓住中心思想和段落大意。 通读全文时，要特别注意主题句。每篇文章或每个段落都有与文章有关的句子，尤其是科技、政论性文章的主题句一般都在文章的开头或结尾，插在中间的很少。所以，文章的第一段或开头的第一、二个句子往往包含着文章的中心思想、作者的意图或全文的概述，因此要特别注意，彻底理解。 4、有针对性地仔细阅读，找寻所需信息。 在前面的基础上，可进行有针对性地阅读了。把与问题无关的内容一扫而过，而对于和问题有关的内容认真阅读，还可以用笔在下面做出记号。再把这些信息与问题的要求结合起来，逐条分析，综合判断，找出正确答案。 5、进行合理的推理判断。 对文章有了全面的了解之后，可以按照文章要求以及上下文之间的关系，做出推理判断。在进行推理判断的时候，需要综合考虑句型、语法、句子之间的逻辑关系、文化背景等方面的因素。 6、认真复读，验证答案。 要用全文的中心思想统帅各个题目，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，并依次审核那些还未打上的题目，确保理解无误。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every living thing depends on the ocean. So when we hear the ocean is in trouble from the effects of overfishing, climate change, and pollution, it’s easy to feel powerless. ____36____ But there are plenty of action s you can take that will make a big difference for the ocean. ____37____ The more you learn about the ocean, the better prepared you’ll be to inspire change and help others do the same. Thankfully, there are many ways to educate yourself about the ocean and the challenges it faces, from books and documentaries to websites, museums, art exhibits, and more. Check the label Help keep fisheries healthy by choosing sustainable seafood when you grocery shop or dine out. ____38____ Look for the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) and Aquaculture Stewardship Council (ASC) labels. Their blue and green fish logos (标识) on your seafood ensure your fish can be traced back to sustainably-managed fisheries and farms. Reduce your carbon emissions ____39____ Decrease the effects of climate change on the ocean by cutting your carbon footprint at home: turn off lights when you’re not using them, walk or ride your bike to work, and demand renewable energy options in your community. Travel smarter Consider booking your next trip through a responsible travel company that’s committed to protecting wildlife and using guides who are aware of rules and best practices. Once you arrive at your destination, be respectful of marine life and habitats. And be careful about your purchases. ____40____ A. Increase your ocean IQ. B. Skip the single-use plastics. C. What should be done to travel responsibly? D. What’s the easiest way to make sure your seafood is sustainable? E. Many of these issues will require leadership from governments and businesses. F. In the last decades, the ocean has absorbed 90% of the extra heat created by burning fossil fuels. G. Purchasing items like shark products damages delicate ecosystems and threatens endangered species. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。通过列举具体的行动步骤，向读者说明如何为保护海洋做出贡献。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Every living thing depends on the ocean. So when we hear the ocean is in trouble from the effects of overfishing, climate change, and pollution, it’s easy to feel powerless.(每一种生物都依赖海洋。因此，当我们听到海洋因过度捕捞、气候变化和污染而陷入困境时，我们很容易感到无能为力)”以及后文“But there are plenty of action s you can take that will make a big difference for the ocean.(但你可以采取很多行动，这将对海洋产生重大影响)”可知，前文讲述面对海洋问题，我们很容易感到无能为力，后文讲述我们可以采取行动，所以E项“Many of these issues will require leadership from governments and businesses.(其中许多问题都需要政府和企业的领导)”承接上文，和下文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选E项。 【37题详解】 分析设空，为本段小标题，根据后文“The more you learn about the ocean, the better prepared you’ll be to inspire change-and help others do the same. Thankfully, there are many ways to educate yourself about the ocean and the challenges it faces, from books and documentaries to websites, museums, art exhibits, and more.(你对海洋了解得越多，你就能更好地激发变革——并帮助其他人也这样做。值得庆幸的是，有很多方法可以让你了解海洋及其面临的挑战，从书籍、纪录片到网站、博物馆、艺术展览等等)”可知，本段主要讲述了要提高自己对海洋的认识，所以A项“Increase your ocean IQ.(提高你的海洋认知)”符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Help keep fisheries healthy by choosing sustainable seafood when you grocery shop or dine out.(当你在杂货店购物或外出就餐时，选择可持续的海鲜有助于保持渔业健康)”以及后文“Look for the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) and Aquaculture Stewardship Council (ASC) labels. Their blue and green fish logos (标识) on your seafood ensure your fish can be traced back to sustainably-managed fisheries and farms.(寻找海洋管理委员会(MSC)和水产养殖管理委员会(ASC)的标签。我们在海鲜上的蓝色和绿色鱼类标志确保您的鱼可以追溯到可持续管理的渔业和农场)”可知，前文讲述选择可持续的海鲜，后文讲述怎么选择，所以D项“What’s the easiest way to make sure your seafood is sustainable?(确保你的海鲜是可持续的最简单的方法是什么？)”承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选D项。 【39题详解】 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Decrease the effects of climate change on the ocean by cutting your carbon footprint at home: turn off lights when you’re not using them, walk or ride your bike to work, and demand renewable energy options in your community.(通过减少你在家里的碳足迹来减少气候变化对海洋的影响：不使用灯的时候关灯，步行或骑自行车去上班，并在你的社区要求可再生能源的选择)”可知，本段主要讲述减少碳足迹，所以F项“In the last decades, the ocean has absorbed 90% of the extra heat created by burning fossil fuels.(在过去的几十年里，海洋吸收了燃烧化石燃料产生的90%的额外热量)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Consider booking your next trip through a responsible travel company that’s committed to protecting wildlife and using guides who are aware of rules and best practices. Once you arrive at your destination, be respectful of marine life and habitats. And be careful about your purchases.(考虑通过一家负责任的旅游公司预订你的下一次旅行，该公司致力于保护野生动物，并使用了解规则和最佳实践的导游。一旦你到达目的地，尊重海洋生物和栖息地。买东西时要小心)”可知，本段主要讲述旅游时注意保护海洋生态，购买东西时要小心，所以G项“Purchasing items like shark products damages delicate ecosystems and threatens endangered species.(购买鲨鱼制品会破坏脆弱的生态系统，威胁到濒危物种)”符合本段主题，是对前文的举例。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to bury myself in despair. Last year my mother ___41___ from stroke (中风) and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no ___42___ what I could do to help her to relieve her pain. Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone. Last month I lost a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt ___43___ about the loss. There have been many ___44___ like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things ___45___ I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade (柠檬汁)” by American writer Dale Carnegie. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What ___46___ can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade’” he wrote. I suddenly ___47___ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay ___48___ all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things ___49___. When my mother was fighting for recovery, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of ____50____ and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn’t ____51____ a prize. If I had not ____52____ this article, I would definitely have felt ____53____ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage ____54____ . Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become________and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade. 41. A. resulted B. suffered C. survived D. escaped 42. A. hope B. wonder C. idea D. doubt 43. A. unbelievable B. enthusiastic C. angry D. terrible 44. A. diseases B. memories C. incidents D. difficulties 45. A. when B. until C. though D. since 46. A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. challenge 47. A. realized B. thought C. discovered D. predicted 48. A. healthy B. independent C. serious D. positive 49. A. exactly B. differently C. easily D. practically 50. A. shouting B. quarreling C. hiding D. challenging 51. A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse 52. A. figured out B. written down C. put forward D. come across 53. A. embarrassed B. concerned C. excited D. discouraged 54. A. performance B. experience C. progress D. effect 55. A. brave B. calm C. famous D. clever 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在生活中遇到了一些不顺利的事情，看了美国作家戴尔·卡耐基的《如果你有柠檬，就把它做成柠檬水》后作者意识到要积极面对生活中的起起伏伏。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，我母亲患了中风，做了脑部手术。A. resulted造成；B. suffered遭受；C. survived幸存；D. escaped逃跑。由后文的“had an operation on her brain”可知，作者的母亲患了中风，做了脑部手术，suffer from意为“患……病”，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我的整个世界都颠倒了，我不知道我能做什么来帮助她减轻她的痛苦。A. hope希望；B. wonder奇迹；C. idea想法；D. doubt怀疑。由后文的“what I could do to help her to relieve her pain. Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone”可知，作者不知道能做什么来帮助母亲减轻她的痛苦，have no idea意为“不知道”，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有几个晚上我都睡不着，因为我对这个损失感到很难过。A. unbelievable令人难以置信的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. angry生气的；D. terrible不高兴的。由上文的“Last month I lost a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father”可知，作者丢了一块很珍贵的表，因此对这个损失感到难过，因此空格处是“terrible”，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的生活中有很多这样的事件。A. diseases疾病；B. memories记忆；C. incidents事件；D. difficulties困难。由后文的“like these in my life”可知，作者的生活中还有很多像前面所描述的事情，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到读了美国作家戴尔·卡耐基《如果你有柠檬，就把它做成柠檬水》，我才明白如何处理这种棘手的事情。A. when当……的时候；B. until直到；C. though虽然；D. since自从。由后文的“I suddenly ___7___ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay ___8___ all the time”可知，作者在读了戴尔·卡耐基的《如果你有柠檬，就把它做成柠檬水》这本书后变得积极，因此本句表示“直到读了美国作家戴尔·卡耐基的《如果你有柠檬，就把它做成柠檬水》，我才明白如何处理这种棘手的事情”，空格处意为“直到”，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能从中得到什么教训？A. lesson经验，教训；B. lemonade柠檬水；C. decision决定；D. challenge挑战。由后文的“How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade”可知，此处表示“我能从中得到什么教训呢”，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到生活充满了起起落落，所以我需要一直保持积极。A. realized意识到；B. thought认为；C. discovered发现；D. predicted预测。由后面的“life is full of ups and downs”可知，这是作者所意识到的事实，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到生活充满了起起落落，所以我需要一直保持积极。A. healthy健康的；B. independent独立的；C. serious严重的；D. positive积极的。由后文的“telling her things would get better”可知，此处作者的意思是要一直保持积极，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在当我想起我的过去，我希望我能以不同的方式处理事情。A. exactly确切地；B. differently不同地；C. easily简单地；D. practically实际地。由后文的“telling her things would get better instead of ____10____ and crying”可知，作者说不能哭，而是要告诉母亲一切都会好起来，这说明作者准备以不同的方式处理事情，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的母亲努力康复时，我应该握着她的手，告诉她事情会好起来的，而不是躲起来哭。A. shouting大声喊；B. quarreling吵架；C. hiding躲藏；D. challenging挑战。由后文的“and crying”可知，告诉她事情会好起来的，而不是躲起来哭，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有得奖。A. expect期待；B. miss错过；C. win赢；D. refuse拒绝。由后文的“But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage ____14_”可知，作者没有获奖，因此空格处是“赢”，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我没有看到这篇文章，我肯定会再次感到沮丧。A. figured out解决；算；B. written down写下；C. put forward提出；D. come across碰到。由“this article”和上文的“I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade (柠檬汁)” by American writer Dale Carnegie.”可知，句子表示“如果我没有看到这篇文章，我肯定会再次感到沮丧”，因此空格处是“看到”，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有看到这篇文章，我肯定会再次感到气馁。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. concerned担忧的；C. excited激动的；D. discouraged气馁的。由后文的“But instead, I smiled”可知，空格处填和“smiled”表达的感觉相反的词，即“泄气的”，句子表示“如果作者没有看到过这篇文章，那肯定会因为没有获奖而气馁”，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴，至少我有了一些舞台经验。A. performance表演；B. experience经历；C. progress进步；D. effect影响。由上文的“I took part in a campus singing competition”可知，作者是有了舞台经验，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也有刺，但这些刺帮助我们变得勇敢和强大。A. brave勇敢的；B. calm平静的；C. famous著名的；D. clever聪明的。由上文的“so I need to stay ___8___ all the time”以及“ strong ”可知，作者看了书以后意识到我们要保持积极，在遇到问题时能一直保持积极是需要很勇敢的，因此是生活中的刺帮助我们变得勇敢和强大，故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, ___56___ (wear) colorful flowery jackets and red handkerchiefs (手帕), a group of lively human-like robots ___57___ (amaze) the audience with ___58___ (they) Yangko dance. The program called “YangBOT” ___59___ (direct) by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou. There were 16 robots and 16 dancers in the program. These robots were named H1, which were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics company. They had many advanced ___60___ (technology). Because ___61___ these technologies, the robots could move steadily and do ___62___ same dance moves together. The robots could also “know”the music and change their moves ___63___ (quick) to follow the rhythm. The robots were designed ___64___ (look) like skeletons and they didn’t have pants. The robots could spin and throw handkerchiefs because they had 19 joints and some extra motors in their arms. These robots were named “Fu Xi”. It meant that ____65____ (tradition) culture and new technology were together. 【答案】56 wearing 57. amazed 58. their 59. was directed 60. technologies 61. of 62. the 63. quickly 64. to look 65. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了 2025 年央视春晚节目“YangBOT”中机器人表演的相关情况，包括机器人的设计、技术特点及其文化与科技融合的意义。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在2025年央视春晚上，一群活泼的人形机器人穿着色彩鲜艳的花夹克，拿着红色手帕，用它们的秧歌舞惊艳了观众。句中已有谓语动词 amaze，此处为非谓语动词，wear与逻辑主语“a group of lively human-like robots”之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词作状语。故填wearing。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在2025年央视春晚上，一群活泼的人形机器人穿着色彩鲜艳的花夹克，拿着红色手帕，用它们的秧歌舞惊艳了观众。根据时间状语At 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填amazed。 【58题详解】 考查代词。句意：在2025年央视春晚上，一群活泼的人形机器人穿着色彩鲜艳的花夹克，拿着红色手帕，用它们的秧歌舞惊艳了观众。此处修饰名词Yangko dance，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their表示“它们的”。故填their。 【59题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：这个名为“YangBOT”的节目由著名电影导演张艺谋执导。此处为谓语动词，主语program与direct之间为被动关系，且根据语境，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数。故填was directed。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它们有许多先进的技术。many修饰可数名词复数，technology的复数形式为technologies。故填technologies。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于这些技术，机器人可以稳定移动，并一起做出相同的舞蹈动作。此处为固定短语because of意为“由于”，所以此处使用介词of，后接名词短语。故填of。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：由于这些技术，机器人可以稳定移动，并一起做出相同的舞蹈动作。此处为固定搭配the same，意为“相同的”，需用定冠词the。故填the。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：机器人还能“感知”音乐，并快速改变动作以跟随节奏。此处修饰动词change需用副词，quick的副词为quickly，表示“快速地”，符合句意。故填quickly。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人被设计成骨架的样子，没有穿裤子。be designed to do sth.为固定结构，意为“被设计成做某事”，此处使用动词不定式 to look，做目的状语。故填to look。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这意味着传统文化与新技术的结合。此处修饰名词 culture，需用形容词，tradition的形容词为traditional表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校学生会为响应国家号召启动了“体重管理年”活动，旨在提高全校师生健康水平。请你代表学生会给校英语报写一份倡议书，呼吁全校师生加入此活动。内容包括： (1)体重管理的重要性； (2)如何进行体重管理； (3)发出体重管理倡议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, Our school has launched the “Year of Weight Management” activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, Our school has launched the “Year of Weight Management” activity. This activity aims to improve the health of all teachers and students. Managing weight is crucial as it helps prevent various diseases and boosts our overall well-being. To manage weight effectively, we should have a balanced diet, reducing junk food intake and increasing fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Also, regular exercise like jogging, swimming, or cycling is necessary. Let’s all join this meaningful activity. By managing our weight, we can embrace a healthier and more energetic life. Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的倡议书。要求考生代表学生会给校英语报写一份倡议书，呼吁全校师生加入国家倡导的“体重管理年”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：improve → enhance 至关重要的：crucial → vital 各种各样的：various → a variety of 应该：should → be supposed to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school has launched the “Year of Weight Management” activity. This activity aims to improve the health of all teachers and students. 拓展句：Our school has launched the “Year of Weight Management” activity, which aims to improve the health of all teachers and students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Managing weight is crucial as it helps prevent various diseases and boosts our overall well - being.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】To manage weight effectively, we should have a balanced diet, reducing junk food intake and increasing fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. （运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 After college graduation, I became an editor of our city evening paper and was promoted to the deputy (副的) editor of the paper five years later. One day, as I parked my car and walked towards the office, I noticed two boys who appeared to be around eight years old, selling popcorn on the street corner. Curious, I approached them and requested half a kilogram of popcorn. They prepared it for me within five minutes. “How much is it?” I asked. “It’s 30 rupees, sir,” they replied. I then asked their names, and they answered, “Sahib, Asib.” I asked Sahib why they weren’t in school and were selling popcorn instead. Sahib explained that they were doing it to earn money for their schooling. However, Asib quickly interjected (插话), saying they had no money left after covering food and medicine, not to mention schooling fees. “Medicine for what? You guys are looking well,” I said. Asib replied, “Our mother has a kidney (肾) disease, so we need money to purchase medicine for her treatment.” When I asked about their father, Sahib sadly shared that he had passed away from cancer four years before, leaving their mother to support them with two jobs. I was deeply moved and struggled to find words. Before leaving, I asked whether they would be there the next day, intending to buy some then. They assured me they would come. “Take care, boys,” I said as I left. The next day, I returned to the spot where I had met Sahib and Asib the day before, but they were not selling popcorn as usual, standing there with a single bag of popcorn. I asked why and they explained that they had been waiting for me but had to leave because their mother’s health had got worse. I could see in their eyes that their hearts broke because of sadness, so I decided to do something to help the two honest and dutiful kids. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Paragraph 1: I told them that they were too young to bear the heavy burden alone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At my office, I penned down this touching story and made the decision to share it with the public. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 I told them that they were too young to bear the heavy burden alone. With these words, I took out 2,000 rupees and handed the money to them. They were too shocked to say a word. I told them I would try my best to help them go back to school and help their mother cure her disease. Hearing these words, the boys were so touched that tears poured out of their eyes. They cried, “Thank you very much …” Having a sudden idea, I left them immediately and returned to my office. Paragraph 2 At my office, I penned down this touching story and made the decision to share it with the public. I appealed to fellow citizens to extend their support, emphasizing that with everyone’s contribution of a little love, the kids would not fear to lose their mother or face homelessness. They shouldn’t shoulder so much burden at such an early age and great efforts should be made to help them go back to school. The response to my appeal was overwhelming. With the collective efforts of the community, the mother’s condition got better and better, and the children also saw their beloved teachers and classmates again. It was the joint love that turned a story of hardship into a story of hope. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者与两个小男孩的相遇为线索展开，通过作者的视角，描述了他如何注意到这两个卖爆米花的男孩，了解到他们的家庭困境，决定帮助他们。作者将这个故事写成文章并公开发表，呼吁社会公众伸出援手。在大家的共同努力下，母亲病情好转，孩子们也得以重返校园。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我告诉他们，他们还太小，不应独自承担这么沉重的负担。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何伸出援手以及孩子们的反映。 ②由第二段首句内容“我在办公室里写下了这个感人的故事，并决定与公众分享。”可知，第二段可描写作者将这个故事公开发表之后的情况。 2.续写线索：给予帮助——孩子感动——有新想法——回办公室写文章——呼吁公众献爱心——母亲好转——孩子重返校园 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①独自承担：bear the heavy burden alone/carry the heavy burden by themselves ②尽力：try my best/spare no effort/do my utmost ③提供：extend/offer/provide/render 情绪类 ①惊讶的：shocked/surprised/astonished/stunned ②感动的：touched/moved/affected/emotionally stirred 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing these words, the boys were so touched that tears poured out of their eyes.（运用了so…that引导结果状语从句） [高分句型2] It was the joint love that turned a story of hardship into a story of hope（运用了强调句“It was+被强调部分+that…”结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 华清中学2024-2025学年高二年级第二学期期末 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman do? A. A chemist. B. A nurse. C. A surgeon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the man feeling now? A. Ambitious. B. Confused. C. Disappointed. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Argue with the teacher. B. Revise the plan on his own. C. Hold a group talk. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A Relatives. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Deciding on a purchase. B. Comparing product quality. C. Holding a sales promotion. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a repair shop. C. In an office. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Check the power supply. B. Buy a new air conditioner. C. Reach out to a repair service. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. In Tokyo. B. In Sydney. C. In Shanghai. 9. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To solve a transfer problem. B. To complain about a missed flight. C. To request a refund for a delayed flight. 10. What change does the woman make to the man’s flight plan? A. A direct flight to Sydney. B. An earlier departure time. C. A new route via Singapore. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 What is the purpose of the recent NASA mission? A. To send astronauts to Mars. B. To collect samples from Mars. C. To launch a new satellite. 12. How long is the mission expected to last? A. A few days. B. A few months. C. Several years. 13. What tool will the spacecraft use to collect samples? A. A laser scanner. B. A robotic arm. C. A drill. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the new environmental policy in the city? A. A ban on single-use plastic. B. A tax on plastic products. C. A ban on plastic bags. 15. What additional initiative is being introduced along with the ban? A. A new plastic recycling plant. B. A recycling program for residents. C. A city-wide campaign against plastic. 16. How does the man feel about the new policy? A. Disappointed. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. 17. What is the man’s hope regarding the new policy? A. That it will be rejected. B. That it will be adopted by other cities. C. That it will be expanded to include more products. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main feature of DeepSeek? A. It understands the context of a search inquiry. B. It focuses on entertainment content. C. It provides fast Internet access. 19. In which industries is DeepSeek especially useful? A. Entertainment and media. B. Research, education, and healthcare. C. Retail and marketing. 20. What is expected to happen as DeepSeek continues to develop? A. It will supply faster and more effective searches. B. It will provide more accurate and useful data. C. It will become limited to academic use only. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Feasts for Museum-goers Museums have become the latest must-see destinations for both locals and tourists alike all over China and let’s take a quick look at what some of them have in store for enthusiastic museum-goers. Gentle View Paintings and sculptures from across the country are on display at the ongoing exhibition, Colors, at the Shandong Art Museum in Jinan, Shandong province. The event is held in celebration of International Women’s Day, which falls on Friday. The Shandong Artists Association launched the annual exhibition in 2017 to encourage women artists and to offer them a platform for their talents and their unique ways of viewing the world. Cultural Peak Ink artist Huang Binhong (1865 — 1955), considered one of the major figures of modern Chinese art, spent a lifetime carrying on his country’s cultural heritage while also maintaining a modern spirit and a universal outlook. Immortal Legacy is an ongoing exhibition at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy that sheds light on Huang’s belief in cultural tradition. His landscape paintings indicate his appetite for the scenery of southern China, where he grew up and spent most of his life. Timeless Beauty In celebration of Chinese New Year, Immortal Brushwork of Danqing, the Tianjin Museum staged a long-term exhibition starting in early February, bringing together dozens of paintings ranging from the Song (960 — 1279) to Qing (1644 — 1911) dynasties. Examples include a portrait of an aristocratic woman by Leng Mei, a pioneering figure of Chinese portraiture in the 17th and 18th centuries. Leng’s paintings successfully convey the atmosphere and situations his subjects experienced, revealing their moods and emotions. Calligraphic Sage Hailed as the “modern sage of caoshu script”, Lin Sanzhi is recognized as one of the leading calligraphers of the 20th century. My Admiration of Ancient Masters, an exhibition at the Anhui Art Museum, reviews Lin’s efforts in calligraphy, poetry and Chinese painting through which he built a connection with the spiritual worlds of past artists and sought new dimensions for the art form. Also on display are landscape paintings, showing how he made use of calligraphic techniques to present the vastness of nature. 21. Which show would satisfy visitors’ desire to appreciate art from female’s perspectives? A. Colors. B. Immortal Legacy. C. Immortal Brushwork of Danqing. D. My Admiration of Ancient Masters. 22. What might be the focus of the Tianjin Museum show? A. Artworks by women artists. B. Classical figure paintings. C. Paintings from modern times. D. Painting subjects analysis. 23. What do Cultural Peak and Calligraphic Sage have in common? A. They feature Chinese calligraphy. B. They exhibit landscape paintings. C. They employ calligraphic techniques. D. They show the scenery of southern China. B An artist in Oakland, California is using his skills to help the homeless. Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable. The structures offer the homeless some safety and protection from bad weather. Each little house also has wheels on the bottom so it can go wherever its owner goes. Greg Kloehn has given away at least 20 tiny houses. Several are on the roadside near an active railroad. On a recent day, Mr.Kloehn stops at one to visit Oscar Young. The two men hug. Inside his little shelter Mr.Young gets relief from cold nights on the streets. Mr.Kloehn also visits Sweet­Pea, another friend who also lives in one of the little homes the artist built. She says it keeps her safe and protects her belongings. In the mornings, Mr. Kloehn searches the streets for building materials. He gathers what he can and takes it to his studio. There, he puts the houses together. Empty coffee bags become roof material. A washing machine door and refrigerator part become windows. Nails,screws and the sticky glue hold all the pieces together. The artist also attaches a small electrical device to the house. The device is powered by the sun. Some of the people living on the streets once had normal houses of their own. But some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they are thankful to that man. Mr.Kloehn says his work is not a social project. He says he is just someone using his skills to help his homeless neighbors. 24. The following are the advantages of the small shelters EXCEPT ________. A. saving power and energy B. protecting possessions of the homeless C. decorating the streets where they are D. keeping the homeless safe and comfortable 25. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Greg Kloehn has sold at least 20 tiny houses B. an act of kindness has made people simple and grateful C. the shelters are immovable D. the government has got involved in the action 26. The passage is likely taken from ________. A. an official report B. an art review C. a science magazine D. a news report 27. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. An artist creates homes for the homeless. B. A more comfortable shelter on the streets. C. A successful social project in Oakland. D. An artist makes a living by designing small shelters. C We live in a world of plastic. Shopping bags, drink bottles, your toothbrush and even your clothes are among the everyday items made from plastic. But plastic isn’t fantastic, and neither is the current state of our environment. Humans have been producing plastic on a large scale since 1950. We produce hundreds of millions of tonnes of plastic every year and production is only increasing. Unfortunately, most of it is used only once and then thrown away. Only a small part of plastic is recycled. The majority ends up in our oceans. A Plastic Ocean is a documentary film directed by the Australian journalist Craig Leeson. It dives into and investigates the terrible influence that plastic has caused to our environment, especially our ocean life. What starts off as an adventure to film the blue whale, the largest animal on the planet, leads to the shocking discovery of a thick layer of plastic floating in the middle of the Indian Ocean. The film sends the message that our actions and choices can severely impact the planet. Plastic is so widely used because it is durable and cheap. Unfortunately, this durability is the same quality that makes it so detrimental to the environment. Most plastics do not break down chemically. Instead, they break into smaller and smaller pieces that can persist in the environment for an extensive period of time. Because it is so affordable, developing countries use plastics extensively and much of the rubbish is washed into the ocean when it rains. When smaller pieces of plastic are eaten by animals in the sea, toxins (毒素) are released and become stored in their tissue. These toxins accumulate up the food chain and can eventually end up on our dinner tables. The consumption of the polluted seafood can cause many health problems including cancer, immune system problems, and even childhood developmental issues. Society’s huge appetite for plastic is literally poisoning us. 28. How long have we used plastic extensively? A. More than 40 years. B. More than 50 years. C. More than 60 years. D. More than 70 years. 29. Why did Craig Leeson direct A Plastic Ocean? A. To introduce the ocean life. B. To show the harm of plastic. C. To describe the beauty of the ocean. D. To indicate the common use of plastic. 30. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Similar. B. Difficult. C. harmful. D. Important. 31. Which proverb can best express the main idea of the last paragraph? A. You get what you pay for. B. There is no smoke without fire. C. Everything happens for a reason. D. What goes around comes around. D Does Fame Drive You Crazy? Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today's stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world's attention. Paparazzi(狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids(小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature! According to psychologist Christina Villarreal, celebrities—famous people—worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time，” Villarreal says, “they feel separated and alone.” The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B．C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold­out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain(抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film­stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do. Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever. If fame is so troublesome, why aren't all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place. Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already. 32. It can be learned from the passage that stars today ________. A. are often misunderstood by the public B. can no longer have their privacy protected C. spend too much on their public appearance D. care little about how they have come into fame 33. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired. B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history. C. Well­-known actors are usually targets of tabloids. D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers. 34. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today? A. Availability of modern media. B. Inadequate social recognition. C. Lack of favorable chances. D. Huge population of fans. 35. What is the author's attitude toward modern celebrity? A. Sincere. B. Sceptical. C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every living thing depends on the ocean. So when we hear the ocean is in trouble from the effects of overfishing, climate change, and pollution, it’s easy to feel powerless. ____36____ But there are plenty of action s you can take that will make a big difference for the ocean. ____37____ The more you learn about the ocean, the better prepared you’ll be to inspire change and help others do the same. Thankfully, there are many ways to educate yourself about the ocean and the challenges it faces, from books and documentaries to websites, museums, art exhibits, and more. Check the label Help keep fisheries healthy by choosing sustainable seafood when you grocery shop or dine out. ____38____ Look for the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) and Aquaculture Stewardship Council (ASC) labels. Their blue and green fish logos (标识) on your seafood ensure your fish can be traced back to sustainably-managed fisheries and farms. Reduce your carbon emissions ____39____ Decrease the effects of climate change on the ocean by cutting your carbon footprint at home: turn off lights when you’re not using them, walk or ride your bike to work, and demand renewable energy options in your community. Travel smarter Consider booking your next trip through a responsible travel company that’s committed to protecting wildlife and using guides who are aware of rules and best practices. Once you arrive at your destination, be respectful of marine life and habitats. And be careful about your purchases. ____40____ A. Increase your ocean IQ. B. Skip the single-use plastics. C. What should be done to travel responsibly? D. What’s the easiest way to make sure your seafood is sustainable? E. Many of these issues will require leadership from governments and businesses. F. In the last decades, the ocean has absorbed 90% of the extra heat created by burning fossil fuels. G. Purchasing items like shark products damages delicate ecosystems and threatens endangered species. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to bury myself in despair. Last year my mother ___41___ from stroke (中风) and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no ___42___ what I could do to help her to relieve her pain. Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone. Last month I lost a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt ___43___ about the loss. There have been many ___44___ like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things ___45___ I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade (柠檬汁)” by American writer Dale Carnegie. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What ___46___ can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade’” he wrote. I suddenly ___47___ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay ___48___ all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things ___49___. When my mother was fighting for recovery, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of ____50____ and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn’t ____51____ a prize. If I had not ____52____ this article, I would definitely have felt ____53____ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage ____54____ . Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become________and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade. 41. A. resulted B. suffered C. survived D. escaped 42. A. hope B. wonder C. idea D. doubt 43. A. unbelievable B. enthusiastic C. angry D. terrible 44. A. diseases B. memories C. incidents D. difficulties 45. A. when B. until C. though D. since 46. A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. challenge 47. A. realized B. thought C. discovered D. predicted 48. A. healthy B. independent C. serious D. positive 49 A. exactly B. differently C. easily D. practically 50. A. shouting B. quarreling C. hiding D. challenging 51. A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse 52. A. figured out B. written down C. put forward D. come across 53. A. embarrassed B. concerned C. excited D. discouraged 54. A. performance B. experience C. progress D. effect 55. A. brave B. calm C. famous D. clever 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, ___56___ (wear) colorful flowery jackets and red handkerchiefs (手帕), a group of lively human-like robots ___57___ (amaze) the audience with ___58___ (they) Yangko dance. The program called “YangBOT” ___59___ (direct) by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou. There were 16 robots and 16 dancers in the program. These robots were named H1, which were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics company. They had many advanced ___60___ (technology). Because ___61___ these technologies, the robots could move steadily and do ___62___ same dance moves together. The robots could also “know”the music and change their moves ___63___ (quick) to follow the rhythm. The robots were designed ___64___ (look) like skeletons and they didn’t have pants. The robots could spin and throw handkerchiefs because they had 19 joints and some extra motors in their arms. These robots were named “Fu Xi”. It meant that ____65____ (tradition) culture and new technology were together. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校学生会为响应国家号召启动了“体重管理年”活动，旨在提高全校师生健康水平。请你代表学生会给校英语报写一份倡议书，呼吁全校师生加入此活动。内容包括： (1)体重管理的重要性； (2)如何进行体重管理； (3)发出体重管理倡议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students Our school has launched the “Year of Weight Management” activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 After college graduation, I became an editor of our city evening paper and was promoted to the deputy (副的) editor of the paper five years later. One day as I parked my car and walked towards the office, I noticed two boys who appeared to be around eight years old, selling popcorn on the street corner. Curious, I approached them and requested half a kilogram of popcorn. They prepared it for me within five minutes. “How much is it?” I asked. “It’s 30 rupees, sir,” they replied. I then asked their names, and they answered, “Sahib, Asib.” I asked Sahib why they weren’t in school and were selling popcorn instead. Sahib explained that they were doing it to earn money for their schooling. However, Asib quickly interjected (插话), saying they had no money left after covering food and medicine, not to mention schooling fees. “Medicine for what? You guys are looking well,” I said. Asib replied, “Our mother has a kidney (肾) disease, so we need money to purchase medicine for her treatment.” When I asked about their father, Sahib sadly shared that he had passed away from cancer four years before, leaving their mother to support them with two jobs. I was deeply moved and struggled to find words. Before leaving, I asked whether they would be there the next day, intending to buy some then. They assured me they would come. “Take care, boys,” I said as I left. The next day, I returned to the spot where I had met Sahib and Asib the day before, but they were not selling popcorn as usual, standing there with a single bag of popcorn. I asked why and they explained that they had been waiting for me but had to leave because their mother’s health had got worse. I could see in their eyes that their hearts broke because of sadness, so I decided to do something to help the two honest and dutiful kids. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Paragraph 1: I told them that they were too young to bear the heavy burden alone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At my office, I penned down this touching story and made the decision to share it with the public. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $