专题02 选词填空（江西专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题02 选词填空（原卷版） 目录 五年真题 2 1.（2025·江西·中考真题） 讲述了一个农民因为过于焦虑而拔苗助长的故事。 2 2.（2024·江西·中考真题）介绍江西的米粉文化。 3 3.（2023·江西·中考真题） 介绍了晏子使楚的故事。 5 4.（2022·江西·中考真题）讲述了宇航员王亚平凭着自己的刻苦训练和坚持成为一名女宇航员的励志故事。 7 5.（2021·江西·中考真题） 主要关于光污染的问题以及阻止光污染的措施。 8 一年模拟 10 1.（2025·江西·模拟预测）介绍了牙刷的发展历史。 10 2.（2025·江西宜春·三模）介绍了虚拟假期的概念及其使用方法，说明通过VR设备足不出户即可体验全球旅行。 11 3.（2025·江西九江·三模）主要讲了程玉燕创建的网络兴趣小组推广“公园20分钟”理念并受到中国年轻人欢迎，黄冰冰通过探访深圳近百个公园的经历，展现了这一行为既能减压、了解城市，也是自我发现的旅程。 13 4.（2025·江西·二模）讲述广州南星合兴堂女子舞狮队打破传统，组建全女子舞狮队并取得成功，推动更多女孩学习舞狮的故事。 15 5.（2025·江西宜春·二模）介绍了鸡汤作为一种传统疗法在不同文化和历史时期的应用，从中国古代医学典籍到犹太医生的推荐，并提到现代科学证实了鸡汤对缓解感冒症状的积极作用。 17 6.（2025·江西景德镇·二模）主要讲述了中国人工智能公司DeepSeek在全球人工智能行业中的崛起 19 7.（2025·江西九江·二模）主要讲述了一场高科技展览在小县城的小学操场举行，激发了学生对科学技术的兴趣，并介绍了全国范围内推广科学教育的举措。 21 8.（2025·江西萍乡·二模）讲述了政府推出的一个名为“体重管理年”的三年行动计划，旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。 23 9.（2025·江西南昌·二模）主要讲述了西汉时期匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。 24 10.（2025·江西南昌·一模）介绍了中国茶道的文化内涵、仪式步骤及其传递的价值观，强调茶道在人际交往中的重要性。 26 11.（2025·江西南昌·一模）讲述了孩子可以通过做家务获得零花钱，但是同时也需要知道如何花钱。 28 12.（2025·江西九江·一模）讲述了越王勾践卧薪尝胆、忍辱负重最终复仇成功的故事，强调了坚强意志和努力的重要性。 30 13.（2025·江西赣州·一模）讲述了作者小时候的梦想和父母对他的不支持，但他没有放弃，一直努力着的故事。因为作者的激情和坚持，他的父母终于来支持他的故事。 31 14.（2025·江西吉安·一模）主要讲述了通过智能手机点击几下，读者就可以在几小时内收到自己最喜欢的图书馆书籍送到家门口，这得益于成都图书馆推出的“在家爱阅读”服务。 33 15.（2025·江西抚州·一模）讲述了2025年1月20日，一家名为DeepSeek的中国科技公司制造了一款名为DeepSeek-R1的新型人工智能。 35 1.（2025·江西·中考真题） rice; patient; field; worried; dead; later; still; something; way; plant; stop Long long ago, there was a farmer who worked very hard. He was always 1 about different things. One day, the farmer and his son 2 rice together. They were happy when all the seeds (种子) were planted. Several days 3 , the seeds grew into the rice. Then he went to watch the 4 grow every day. Many days passed, but the rice 5 seemed the same. He began to get worried. The farmer asked his neighbor for help, “I am worried about my rice. It seems to 6 growing!” His neighbor replied, “Nature will provide. Be 7 .” The farmer got worried again. “What if my rice never grows?” He thought and thought, “I must find a 8 to help my rice grow faster. I think the rice really needs my help. I must do 9 !” The next morning, the farmer ran to the rice 10 , and pulled the rice up a few inches (英寸) one by one. The next day, the farmer went to the field and found that all the rice was 11 . All the hard work had gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved. 2.（2024·江西·中考真题） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 even  as  start  story  order  such  tons  different  dish  popular  rises In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a 1 — they’re almost a way of life. In fact, most people here 2 the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have 3 compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.     Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million 4 of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi. This dish is also 5 among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often 6 rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage (百分比) 7 to over 65% for customers under 30 years old. “Enjoying 8 a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 9 behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and 10 tastes—the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities. 11 these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty. 3.（2023·江西·中考真题） enter   steal   what   while   another   laugh   visitor   impolitely   height   wise   environment Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a 1 adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 2 . When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him 3 through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet 4 with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate. The king of Chu was unhappy at 5 Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone better?” the king tried 6 way. “If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king 7 . Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 8 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The 9 makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they 10 . What made that person a thief here?” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and 11 , “I was wrong about you and your state!” 4.（2022·江西·中考真题） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 desert; space; heavy; be; when; woman; Chinese; love; hot; see; then Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to 1 . She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people. Wang trained very hard for many years 2 an astronaut. The hardest part was 3 training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and 4 equipment(装备), she walked several kilometers through the 5 and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty(布满灰尘的),” she says, “that we couldn’t 6 each other even though we were just a few meters away.” Wang 7 her job. She remembers watching the first 8 astronaut go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But 9 I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots and women pilots; and 10 a man astronaut. When will there be a 11 astronaut? And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.” 5.（2021·江西·中考真题） star, still, good, rest, up, how, pollution, stop, small, see, towards Look up at the sky at night. What can you see? Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars. Now, light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light 1 . Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten 2 ! Most of the time, light helps us. We can 3 because of it. It gives plants energy. But light isn’t always 4 . We need times of dark 5 . One hundred years ago, we had those times of dark. Now the night is like day. Some scientists are worried about 6 this light effects（影响）our health. These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution. Other scientists are finding ways to 7 light pollution and make our lives better. For example, many street lights now have covers. The covers focus the light 8 the ground. They stop the light from going 9 into the sky. They also save energy. The covers are a 10 change, but they can 11 have a positive（正面的）effect. 1.（2025·江西·模拟预测） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 into; popular; make; comfortably; tooth; bamboo; earliest; that; thank; if; history There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathroom. 1 we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know something about its 2 ? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people cleaned their 3 with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of toothbrush with pig hair and 4 . It might be the world’s 5 form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes changed. For example, people didn’t use pig hair 6 toothbrushes because it was too hard. They began to use horse tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 7 . It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way 8 Europe. It became 9 among local people soon. The invention of toothbrushes was not as famous as 10 of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good habit of brushing teeth. We should 11 the ancient Chinese for it. 2.（2025·江西宜春·三模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 begin, although, find, even, all, without, relaxed, elephant, comfortably, vacation, simple Who says you can’t see the world if you stay at home? Virtual vacations (虚拟假期) let you travel around the world 1 leaving your sofa. Actually, 2 you need is a VR headset (耳机). Taking a virtual vacation is very 3 . First, decide where you want to go and what you want to see. You can choose a place you’d like to go. Maybe you feel 4 on a beautiful beach in Sanya. Perhaps you want to walk side by side with 5 in Africa. You can 6 take virtual space vacations! The next step is 7 a quiet place. Make sure you are away from all distractions. Then connect your VR headset to your computer or smartphone and put it on. Once you are sitting or lying 8 , take five deep breaths to relax. Now you can 9 your trip! A VR headset gives users a special 3D experience, making them feel as if they are walking around inside a virtual world. 10 a virtual vacation can last about 20 minutes or more, you will feel refreshed (神清气爽的) after it. That’s why it is as meaningful as a “real” 11 . How can you travel around the world with the comfort of your home? Try virtual vacations! 3.（2025·江西九江·三模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 spending    building    members     almost      popular different    when       journey      relationships    call    simply Cheng Yuyan created an interest group “We Love Walking in the Park” on the Internet a few years ago. But she never expected that the group would now have 100,000 1 . In this group, there is a topic 2 “20 minutes for parks”, which comes from an idea from the International Journal of Environmental Health Research. According to the idea, 3 20 minutes in a park every day helps to reduce stress, whether people exercise in it or 4 take a walk. With the help of social media, the idea is 5 with a great number of young people in China. Huang Bingbing is from Hunan and now lives in Shenzhen. She loves this idea. There are lots of community parks in neighborhoods and between office 6 . She usually visits the small park downstairs during her weekday lunch breaks. She often spends time alone in parks, free from worrying about social 7 . 8 Huang first came to Shenzhen, she thought it was a place to make money, But then she found that there were about 1,320 parks in Shenzhen. Huang decided to visit them all. She’s been to 9 100 so far and she made videos about them. She says it helps her understand the city better. According to Huang, the choice of park is also a matter of personal preference (喜好). She said, “The time, the season and the mood with which you visit the park can all lead to 10 sceneries (风景) and experiences. The process of exploring parks is also a 11 of self-discovery.”Do you think so? 4.（2025·江西·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 like    girl    this    tradition    down    build    break    special    first    because    hard Do you know lion dance? It holds a 1 place in the hearts of people in Guangdong Province. In history, it was a men’s art only. However, the Nanxing Hexingtang Women’s. Lion Dance Team from Guangzhou, broke the 2 with an all-girl team. Coach Zhang Zheliang saw the number of young lion dancers going 3 and started to train girls in 2018. However, villagers didn’t 4 this. Girl dancers couldn’t even perform 5 some villagers took away their dance props (道具) or drove them off. But Zhang and his coach, Yu Weizhao, didn’t give up on their idea 6 an all-girl lion dance team. They finally found girl dancers and trained them 7 . Their work paid off when the girls won their 8 big award (奖) over the men’s teams in 2021. They had a great success with more wins and 9 made them respected (尊重) in the lion dance community. Today, the team has over 20 10 aged 7 to 19. The team’s success isn’t just about winning awards; it’s about 11 bias (偏见). More girls start to learn lion dance because of them. 5.（2025·江西宜春·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 culture  medical  mention  bowl  kill  also  support  popular  problem  while  probably Got a sore throat, a headache, or just not feeling quite right? Sounds like you might have a common cold. Do you know the best medicine for that? It’s 1 chicken soup! For centuries, chicken soup has been a(n) 2 remedy (疗法). People all over the world have eaten this simple, warming food to help them feel better. Ancient Chinese doctors wrote about chicken soup in their 3 books. One well-known book from the 10th century, called Taiping Shenghui Fang, 4 that chicken soup could help people fight colds and get stronger. This shows how food was used as medicine in traditional Chinese 5 . Similarly, in the 12th century, the Jewish (犹太人) doctor Maimonides 6 praised the health benefits (益处) of chicken soup, advising those with coughs or breathing 7 to drink it. Modern science now 8 these ancient beliefs. Researchers found that chicken soup helped to slow the movement of neutrophils (中性粒细胞) around the body. Neutrophils are a kind of white blood cell (细胞). They move around the body and 9 bacteria (细菌). Although they fight for us, they also make our bodies sneeze (打喷嚏), cough, and feel bad. Now, having some chicken soup is a great way to make you feel better 10 your neutrophils are doing their job. So, next time you’re sick, try a(n) 11 of chicken soup. It’s not just food—it’s medicine from history! 6.（2025·江西景德镇·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 safety   quickly   lead   helpful   strange   announce   task   including   which   unavailable   use DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, is attracting global attention. With its powerful AI models, DeepSeek is 1 becoming a key part in the global AI industry. DeepSeek, or “Deep Search”, is a company 2 spends efforts on creating new AI technologies. It has launched two main models, DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-V3. Thanks to their outstanding performance in 3 like math, coding, and natural language reasoning, they’ve won wide popularity. Many Chinese platforms, 4 Baidu Cloud, Huawei Cloud, and Alibaba Cloud, 5 that DeepSeek models will be added to their services. However, as it gets more popular, DeepSeek also faces challenges. The company suffers big cyber attacks (网络攻击). These attacks are 6 and cause problems. They 7 to service stops and data safety concerns. The attacks send too much traffic to the server (服务器), making it 8 to real users. Its growth has drawn international attention. Some foreign media praise its success, but others, like the US Navy, warn their staff not 9 DeepSeek’s models. They worry that DeepSeek’s technology might affect their own 10 . Even so, the company aims to create smarter and 11 solutions. With its advanced models and affordable plans, DeepSeek is expected to play a big role in shaping the future of technology. 7.（2025·江西九江·二模） 先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 now    school   study   interesting   really   primary   event   make   lead and science Recently, a high-technology show took place at a primary school playground in a small county (县). The students, sitting in a big circle, were 1 amazed by a clever robot dog. Mou Yuejia, a student from the primary school, said excitedly, “I touched the robot dog 2 it was so interesting! I want 3 hard and learn more about it.” Ding Chao, the head of the Science and Technology Association in the county, which organized the 4 , said, “We plan to visit more schools and show students the latest technology findings. This will 5 them curious (好奇的) and help people understand science better.” Starting from mid-September, a wave of science popularity has swept across China. There have been around 200,000 different activities designed to teach about 6 . They help build a country that 7 in science and technology. 8 in China are also taking action on their own. Many schools changed their science classes to keep up with 9 technology and found new ways to make them more fun. In Fujian Province in eastern China, over 300 university laboratories and science museums worked together with teachers to create special science classes for 10 and middle school students. “Places outside of schools have many resources (资源) for science education and have made learning more varied (多种多样的) and 11 ,” said Huang Xiao, the head of the College of Education at Zhejiang Normal University. 8.（2025·江西萍乡·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 life   importance   like   work   take   encourage   children   bad   believes   but   enough In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the 1 of controlling a healthy weight. Many 2 and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance 3 also causes serious health problems. What’s 4 , obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety (焦虑). So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s 5 . The plan includes activities 6 sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are 7 to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have 8 sleep and be happy all the time. By 9 together, we can create a healthier community. The government 10 that by developing a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Let’s 11 actions and make our country healthier. 9.（2025·江西南昌·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 dig    late    poor    even    eyes    through    thirsty    himself    read    meet    so In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a young man named Kuang Heng. He was born in a 1 family and lived a hard life. He was 2 for knowledge, but his parents had no money to send him to school. He often listened to classes outside the school and learned by 3 . Luckily, a rich family was so moved that they allowed him 4 their books at night. 5 he worked hard in the fields during the day and read the books in the faint (微弱的) candle light at night. However, 6 with such weak candle light, he often could not afford the candles. One night, when he was studying hard at home, he found that the candle light from his neighbor’s house shone in 7 the cracks (裂缝) in the wall. This discovery made his 8 shine. He found some tools and 9 a small hole in the wall to bring the light in. From then on, he studied 10 every night with this weak light. This story tells us that don’t be afraid of the difficulties and challenges we 11 .  As long as we stick to our dreams and keep trying our best, we will finally achieve our goals. 10.（2025·江西南昌·一模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 add    friend    enjoy    time    first    its    important    both    means    careful    because The Chinese tea ceremony is an old tradition that shows China’s rich culture and way of thinking. It’s different from other tea ceremonies 1 it’s more relaxing and pays more attention to enjoying the tea’s natural taste. In China, tea is not just a drink——it’s a way to show care and make 2 . When guests visit a Chinese home, the host always offers tea. This 3 “welcome” and “friendship”. Young people often serve tea to older people to show respect. The ceremony starts with preparing the tea set. The host cleans all the tools 4 . They use different kinds of tea, like green tea, oolong tea, or pu’er tea, depending on the 5 of year and what the guests like. The host pours hot water over the tea leaves to “wake them up”. The 6 cup of tea is usually thrown away. Then, they 7 more hot water and wait for the tea to be ready. The color, smell, and taste of the tea are all 8 . When serving, the host holds the teapot with 9 hands to show respect. Guests tap (敲打) the table with two fingers to say “thank you” quietly. Everyone drinks the tea slowly, enjoying 10 taste and the time with friends. The Chinese tea ceremony teaches us about balance and getting along with others. It shows us how 11 simple things and value our friendships. 11.（2025·江西南昌·一模） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的形式填空。每个词限用一次。 until,   movie,   or,   answer,   worry about,   their,   how,   for example,   carefully,    many,   change About 30 years ago, parents started to 1 their kids. This was because their kids were asking for more things—toys, 2 and other things they loved. But how could parents satisfy their kids without spoiling (溺爱) them? The 3 to the question was simple—the allowance (零用钱). Today, things haven’t 4 too much. Some younger kids can get weekly allowances by doing chores around the house. There are also some job chances for older kids. They can do chores for 5 neighbors. They might clean houses 6 walk the dog for them. Weekly allowances help kids learn that money is made through work. It’s something they should think about 7 . Of course, as a child, you can make money in 8 ways, but how do you manage it? One idea is to save most of it and spend a little. 9 , if you get $5 a week, you could spend $2 and save $3. Then you can decide 10 to spend the $2. You could spend it on the pizza you want. You could also save it 11 you have enough to buy something that costs more. 12.（2025·江西九江·一模） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 improve  neighbor  when  patient  challenge  as  soft  hope  again  many  remind In ancient China, many small states including Yue and Wu were 1 . When their kings fought, Wu’s King defeated (打败) Yue’s King Goujian, who was defeated and taken to Wu 2 a prisoner (囚犯). In Wu, Goujian faced 3 difficulties like taking care of the King’s horses and cleaning stables (马厩). His followers also suffered, but he remained 4 . He never gave up 5 and always remembered his goal: to regain his honor. After three years, the King of Wu saw Goujian’s honesty and hard work. He set Goujian free. 6 Goujian returned to Yue, he rebuilt his country. 7 himself of his suffering, he tasted gall bladder (胆) and slept on brushwood instead of a 8 bed every day. Wed every day. These helped him remember the pain he had suffered. Goujian worked hard to 9 Yue. He encouraged farming, trained soldiers, and listened to wise ministers. Slowly, Yue became strong 10 . Finally, Goujian defeated Wu. Goujian’s story teaches us that with strong will and hard work, we can overcome any 11 . Never give up, even in difficult times! 13.（2025·江西赣州·一模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 study,     practice,     able,     support,     shy,     see, finally,     continue,     tried,     singer,     dream When I was a child, I had a big dream. I wanted to be a famous 1 . I loved singing and I thought I was 2 to sing very well. But as I grew up, I found that it was not so easy to make my 3 come true. There were so many difficulties. First, my parents didn’t 4 me. They thought it was not a practical job and I should focus on my 5 . Second, I didn’t have enough money to take singing lessons. And others, I was too 6 to perform in public. But I didn’t give up. I 7 to find ways to overcome (克服) these difficulties. I saved my pocket money to buy some singing materials. I 8 singing every day in my room. And I also tried to take part in some small singing competitions in my school. Although I didn’t win every time, I learned a lot from these experiences. I 9 that I was making progress. And I believed that as long as I 10 , I would be able to achieve my dream one day. Because of my passion and perseverance, my parents 11 came to support me. Now, I’m still on my way to my dream, but I’m more confident than ever. 14.（2025·江西吉安·一模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 industry   program   its   praise   convenient service   public   however   successfully   choose   borrow Imagine having your favorite library books sent right to your doorstep within a few hours—all with just a few taps (点击) on your smartphone. This 1 service is now a reality, thanks to the Chengdu Library, which is offering “Love to Read at Home” to 2 readers. The service allows readers to log on to (登录) a mini 3 and borrow books without any cost. 4 . there is a small delivery fee (配送费) of six yuan for one to three books. Each user can 5 up to eight books at a time for a period of 30 days. With a choice list of over 20,000 books, readers have a lot to 6 from, including popular books like novels and earth science books. Xu Shuming, a sociologist, 7 the new online-to-offline service. He said. “It reduces the time cost for readers” The service has been 8 carried out not just in Chengdu but also in other cities such as Beijing. According to Xu, the service’s success is largely because of China’s developed delivery and online business 9 . What’s more, there has been an increase in people’s interest in reading. With more than 3,300 10 libraries across China, the hope is that this 11 will be offered by even more libraries in the future. 15.（2025·江西抚州·一模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 rich  but  smart  even  study  spent  one  make  experts  months  by January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek 1 a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This 2 program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team 3 only $5,58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two 4 . This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns 5 trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, 6 R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of RI can 7 run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DccpSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its 8 day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects 9 it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other Als. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. 10 say China is catching up fast. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only 11 people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 选词填空（解析版） 目录 五年真题 2 1.（2025·江西·中考真题） 讲述了一个农民因为过于焦虑而拔苗助长的故事。 2 2.（2024·江西·中考真题）介绍江西的米粉文化。 3 3.（2023·江西·中考真题） 介绍了晏子使楚的故事。 5 4.（2022·江西·中考真题）讲述了宇航员王亚平凭着自己的刻苦训练和坚持成为一名女宇航员的励志故事。 7 5.（2021·江西·中考真题） 主要关于光污染的问题以及阻止光污染的措施。 8 一年模拟 10 1.（2025·江西·模拟预测）介绍了牙刷的发展历史。 10 2.（2025·江西宜春·三模）介绍了虚拟假期的概念及其使用方法，说明通过VR设备足不出户即可体验全球旅行。 11 3.（2025·江西九江·三模）主要讲了程玉燕创建的网络兴趣小组推广“公园20分钟”理念并受到中国年轻人欢迎，黄冰冰通过探访深圳近百个公园的经历，展现了这一行为既能减压、了解城市，也是自我发现的旅程。 13 4.（2025·江西·二模）讲述广州南星合兴堂女子舞狮队打破传统，组建全女子舞狮队并取得成功，推动更多女孩学习舞狮的故事。 15 5.（2025·江西宜春·二模）介绍了鸡汤作为一种传统疗法在不同文化和历史时期的应用，从中国古代医学典籍到犹太医生的推荐，并提到现代科学证实了鸡汤对缓解感冒症状的积极作用。 17 6.（2025·江西景德镇·二模）主要讲述了中国人工智能公司DeepSeek在全球人工智能行业中的崛起 19 7.（2025·江西九江·二模）主要讲述了一场高科技展览在小县城的小学操场举行，激发了学生对科学技术的兴趣，并介绍了全国范围内推广科学教育的举措。 21 8.（2025·江西萍乡·二模）讲述了政府推出的一个名为“体重管理年”的三年行动计划，旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。 23 9.（2025·江西南昌·二模）主要讲述了西汉时期匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。 24 10.（2025·江西南昌·一模）介绍了中国茶道的文化内涵、仪式步骤及其传递的价值观，强调茶道在人际交往中的重要性。 26 11.（2025·江西南昌·一模）讲述了孩子可以通过做家务获得零花钱，但是同时也需要知道如何花钱。 28 12.（2025·江西九江·一模）讲述了越王勾践卧薪尝胆、忍辱负重最终复仇成功的故事，强调了坚强意志和努力的重要性。 30 13.（2025·江西赣州·一模）讲述了作者小时候的梦想和父母对他的不支持，但他没有放弃，一直努力着的故事。因为作者的激情和坚持，他的父母终于来支持他的故事。 31 14.（2025·江西吉安·一模）主要讲述了通过智能手机点击几下，读者就可以在几小时内收到自己最喜欢的图书馆书籍送到家门口，这得益于成都图书馆推出的“在家爱阅读”服务。 33 15.（2025·江西抚州·一模）讲述了2025年1月20日，一家名为DeepSeek的中国科技公司制造了一款名为DeepSeek-R1的新型人工智能。 35 1.（2025·江西·中考真题） rice; patient; field; worried; dead; later; still; something; way; plant; stop Long long ago, there was a farmer who worked very hard. He was always 1 about different things. One day, the farmer and his son 2 rice together. They were happy when all the seeds (种子) were planted. Several days 3 , the seeds grew into the rice. Then he went to watch the 4 grow every day. Many days passed, but the rice 5 seemed the same. He began to get worried. The farmer asked his neighbor for help, “I am worried about my rice. It seems to 6 growing!” His neighbor replied, “Nature will provide. Be 7 .” The farmer got worried again. “What if my rice never grows?” He thought and thought, “I must find a 8 to help my rice grow faster. I think the rice really needs my help. I must do 9 !” The next morning, the farmer ran to the rice 10 , and pulled the rice up a few inches (英寸) one by one. The next day, the farmer went to the field and found that all the rice was 11 . All the hard work had gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved. 【答案】1．worried 2．planted 3．later 4．rice 5．still 6．stop 7．patient 8．way 9．something 10．field 11．dead 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民因为过于焦虑而拔苗助长的故事。 1．句意：他总是为不同的事情担心。根据“He began to get worried.”并结合备选词可知，他应是为不同的事情担心，be worried about“担心”。故填worried。 2．句意：一天，农民和儿子一起种水稻。根据“the farmer and his son...rice together.”和备选词可知，农民应是种水稻，plant“种植”符合语境，根据“were”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式planted。故填planted。 3．句意：几天后，种子长成了水稻。根据“Several days...the seeds grew into the rice”和备选词可知，应是几天后，种子长成了水稻，此处表示时间推移，later“在……之后”符合语境。故填later 4．句意：然后他每天都去看水稻生长。根据“Then he went to watch the...grow”和前文“the seeds grew into the rice”可知，此处指观察水稻生长，rice“水稻”符合语境。故填rice。 5．句意：许多天过去了，但水稻似乎仍然没变。根据“but the rice...seemed the same”和备选词可知，此处表转折，强调水稻仍然未生长，still“仍然”符合语境，此处为副词修饰动词seemed。故填still。 6．句意：它好像停止生长了！根据“but the rice...seemed the same”和备选词可知，水稻似乎仍然没变，故农民觉得它是停止生长了，stop“停止”符合语境，seem to do“好像，似乎”。故填stop。 7．句意：耐心点。根据“Nature will provide”和备选词可知，邻居应是劝农民耐心一点，patient“耐心的”符合语境，此处为形容词作表语。故填patient。 8．句意：我必须找到一个让水稻长得更快的方法。根据“find a...to help my rice grow faster”和备选词可知，农民应是想找到一个让水稻长得更快的方法，way“方法”符合语境，根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填way。 9．句意：我必须做些事情！根据“I think the rice really needs my help”和备选词可知，农民认为自己需要做些事，something“某事”符合语境。故填something。 10．句意：第二天早上，农夫跑到稻田里，把水稻一棵一棵往上拔了几英寸。根据“ran to the rice...”和备选词可知，应是跑到稻田里，field“田野”符合语境。故填field。 11．句意：第二天，农夫去田里发现所有水稻都死了。根据“All the hard work had gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved.”和备选词可知，拔苗助长导致水稻死亡，dead“死亡的”符合语境，此处为形容词作表语。故填dead。 2.（2024·江西·中考真题） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 even  as  start  story  order  such  tons  different  dish  popular  rises In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a 1 — they’re almost a way of life. In fact, most people here 2 the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have 3 compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.     Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million 4 of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi. This dish is also 5 among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often 6 rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage (百分比) 7 to over 65% for customers under 30 years old. “Enjoying 8 a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 9 behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and 10 tastes—the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities. 11 these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty. 【答案】1．dish 2．start 3．even 4．tons 5．popular 6．order 7．rises 8．such 9．stories 10．different 11．As 【导语】本文主要介绍江西的米粉文化。 1．句意：在中国东部的江西省，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，它几乎是一种生活方式。根据“In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a... — they’re almost a way of life.”可知，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，备选词dish“菜”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填dish。 2．句意：事实上，这里的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始一天的生活。根据“most people here...the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning”可知，江西的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始，备选词start“开始”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填start。 3．句意：这道菜非常受欢迎，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜。根据“This dish is so popular that some locals have...compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.”可知，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜，备选词even“甚至”符合语境，故填even。 4．句意：据报道，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉。根据“Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million...of rice noodles in 2020”可知，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉，备选词tons“吨”符合语境，故填tons。 5．句意：这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎。根据“This dish is also...among people from other parts of China.”可知，这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎，备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故填popular。 6．句意：他们经常在网上点米粉和外卖。根据“They often...rice noodles and takeaway meals online.”可知，经常在网上点米粉和外卖，备选词order“点餐”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填order。 7．句意：对于30岁以下的顾客，这一比例上升到65%以上。根据“The percentage (百分比)...to over 65% for customers under 30 years old.”可知，30岁以下的顾客比例上升到65%以上，备选词rises“上升”符合语境，故填rises。 8．句意：当地一位美食专家表示：“享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式。”根据“Enjoying...a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture”可知，享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式，备选词such“这样”符合语境，故填such。 9．句意：他补充说，应该付出更多努力，找出江西米粉背后的故事。根据“He added that more efforts should be made to find out the...behind Jiangxi rice noodles.”可知，找出江西米粉背后的故事，备选词story“故事”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填stories。 10．句意：这道普通菜肴的魅力来自于它的故事和不同的口味——江西11个城市的米粉制作方法各不相同。根据“The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and...tastes”可知，菜肴有不同的口味，备选词different“不同的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填different。 11．句意：由于这些米粉是江西文化的重要组成部分，当地人尽最大努力保护它作为当地特产的声誉。根据“... these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty.”可知，这些米粉是江西文化的重要组成部分是原因，备选词as“因为”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填As。 3.（2023·江西·中考真题） enter   steal   what   while   another   laugh   visitor   impolitely   height   wise   environment Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a 1 adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 2 . When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him 3 through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet 4 with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate. The king of Chu was unhappy at 5 Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone better?” the king tried 6 way. “If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king 7 . Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 8 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The 9 makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they 10 . What made that person a thief here?” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and 11 , “I was wrong about you and your state!” 【答案】1．wise 2．height 3．to enter 4．visitors 5．what 6．another 7．impolitely 8．while 9．environment 10．steal 11．laughed 【导语】本文主要介绍了晏子使楚的故事。 1．句意：晏子是一个聪明的谋士。根据“a...adviser”以及下文的描述可知，他非常的聪明，wise“聪明的”。故填wise。 2．句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。根据“Yan Zi was very short”可知是对他的身高感到羞愧，height“身高”。故填height。 3．句意：晏子到了，卫兵叫他从小门进去。根据“through the small gate”可知是从小门进，enter“进入”，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填to enter。 4．句意：只有狗国才会用狗门迎接来访者。根据“greet...with a gate for dogs”可知是迎接参观者，visitor“参观者”，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填visitors。 5．句意：楚王对晏子的所作所为感到不满。宾语从句中缺少did的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 6．句意：国王试了另一种方法。根据“tried...way”可知国王尝试了另一个方法，another“另一个”。故填another。 7．句意：国王不礼貌地问。根据“is Qi a state of thieves”可知国王这样问很不礼貌，修饰动词asked用副词impolitely“不礼貌地”。故填impolitely。 8．句意：橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳。前后两句是对比关系，用while“然而”连接。故填while。 9．句意：环境使水果的生长方式不同。根据“makes the fruit grow differently”可知环境让水果的生长方式不同，environment“环境”。故填environment。 10．句意：在这里，他们偷窃。根据“What made that person a thief here”可知他们在这里偷窃，steal“偷窃”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填steal。 11．句意：国王看着晏子，笑道。根据“looked at Yan Zi and...”可知国王听了晏子的话之后笑了，laugh“笑”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填laughed。 4.（2022·江西·中考真题） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 desert; space; heavy; be; when; woman; Chinese; love; hot; see; then Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to 1 . She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people. Wang trained very hard for many years 2 an astronaut. The hardest part was 3 training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and 4 equipment(装备), she walked several kilometers through the 5 and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty(布满灰尘的),” she says, “that we couldn’t 6 each other even though we were just a few meters away.” Wang 7 her job. She remembers watching the first 8 astronaut go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But 9 I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots and women pilots; and 10 a man astronaut. When will there be a 11 astronaut? And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.” 【答案】1．space 2．to be 3．desert 4．heavy 5．hot 6．see 7．loves 8．Chinese 9．when 10．then 11．woman 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员王亚平凭着自己的刻苦训练和坚持成为一名女宇航员的励志故事。 1．句意：2013年，她成为第二个进入太空的中国女性。根据“she became the second Chinese woman to travel to”及备选词可知，成为第二个进入太空的中国女性，space“太空”，故填space。 2．句意：为了成为一名宇航员，王刻苦训练了很多年。根据“Wang trained very hard for many years … an astronaut”可知，刻苦训练是为了成为宇航员，be“成为”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to be。 3．句意：最难的部分是沙漠训练。根据下文“she walked several kilometers through the… and sandy desert”可知，最难在于沙漠训练，desert“沙漠”，故填desert。 4．句意：她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“carrying special and … equipment”及备选词可知，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，heavy“沉重的”，形容词作定语，故填heavy。 5．句意：她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“walked several kilometers through the… and sandy desert”可知，在炎热的沙漠中走几公里，hot“炎热的”，故填hot。 6．句意：即使我们只有几米远，我们也看不到对方。根据“Sometimes it was so windy and dusty”及“we couldn’t … each other even though we were just a few meters away”可知，沙漠布满灰尘，即使很近也看不到对方，see“看见”，couldn’t后接动词原形，故填see。 7．句意：王亚平热爱她的工作。根据“I was so proud and also very excited”可知，看到第一个进入太空的场景感到兴奋，由此可推断出她热爱这份工作，love“热爱”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填loves。 8．句意：她还记得第一个中国宇航员进入太空的情景。根据“She remembers watching the first…astronaut go into space”可知，此处指第一个进入太空的中国宇航员，Chinese“中国的”，故填Chinese。 9．句意：但当我看它的时候，一个想法进入了我的脑海。空格缺少一个连词连接两个分句，备选词when“当……时”符合，故填when。 10．句意：我们有男飞行员和女飞行员; 然后是一个宇航员。根据“We have men pilots and women pilots; and … a man astronaut”及备选词可知，接着才是宇航员，then“然后”符合，故填then。 11．句意：什么时候将会有女宇航员？根据“We have men pilots and women pilots; and…a man astronaut”可知，有了男宇航员，想着什么时候能有女宇航员，woman“女人”，名词作定语，故填woman。 5.（2021·江西·中考真题） star, still, good, rest, up, how, pollution, stop, small, see, towards Look up at the sky at night. What can you see? Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars. Now, light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light 1 . Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten 2 ! Most of the time, light helps us. We can 3 because of it. It gives plants energy. But light isn’t always 4 . We need times of dark 5 . One hundred years ago, we had those times of dark. Now the night is like day. Some scientists are worried about 6 this light effects（影响）our health. These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution. Other scientists are finding ways to 7 light pollution and make our lives better. For example, many street lights now have covers. The covers focus the light 8 the ground. They stop the light from going 9 into the sky. They also save energy. The covers are a 10 change, but they can 11 have a positive（正面的）effect. 【答案】1．pollution 2．stars 3．see 4．good 5．to rest 6．how 7．stop 8．towards 9．up 10．small 11．still 【分析】本文主要关于光污染的问题以及阻止光污染的措施。 1．句意：这叫光污染。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述光污染的问题，pollution污染，名词。故填pollution。 2．句意：正因为如此，城市里的人们常常只能看到十颗星左右！根据“Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars.”以及“Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten...”可知，因为光污染，城市里的人们现在只能看到大约十颗星星，备选词汇“star”符合语境，此处填名词复数stars。故填stars。 3．句意：我们可以看到因为它。根据“Most of the time, light helps us.”以及常识可知，光可以让我们看见东西，备选词汇“see”符合语境，空前有情态动词，后接动词原形。故填see。 4．句意：但光并不总是好的。根据“Most of the time, light helps us.”以及“But light isn’t always...”可知，此处表示转折，描述光的坏处，备选词汇“good”符合语境。故填good。 5．句意：我们需要天黑的时候休息。根据常识可知，天黑时要我们要休息，备选词汇“rest”符合语境，need sth. to do需要某物来做。故填to rest。 6．句意：一些科学家担心这种光如何影响我们的健康。根据“this light effects our health”可知，此处表示影响我们健康的方式，用how。故填how。 7．句意：其他科学家正在寻找方法阻止光污染，让我们的生活更美好。根据“Other scientists are finding ways to...light pollution and make our lives better.”可知，此处表示阻止光污染，备选词汇“stop”符合语境，空前有to，用动词原形。故填stop。 8．句意：灯罩将光线聚焦在地面上。此处表示将光聚焦到地面上，备选词汇“towards”符合语境。故填towards。 9．句意：它们阻止光线往天上照。此处表示灯罩不让光往天上照，备选词汇“up”向上，符合语境。故填up。 10．句意：灯罩是一个小的变化，但它们仍然可以有一个正面的影响。空处缺少一个形容词，备选词汇“small”符合语境，表示灯罩是一个小小的变化。故填small。 11．句意：灯罩是一个小的变化，但它们仍然可以有一个正面的影响。根据“They also save energy. The covers are a...change, but they can...have a positive effect.”可知，此处表示虽然灯罩只是一个小的变化，但它们仍然有正面的影响，备选词汇“still”符合语境。故填still。 1.（2025·江西·模拟预测） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 into; popular; make; comfortably; tooth; bamboo; earliest; that; thank; if; history There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathroom. 1 we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know something about its 2 ? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people cleaned their 3 with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of toothbrush with pig hair and 4 . It might be the world’s 5 form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes changed. For example, people didn’t use pig hair 6 toothbrushes because it was too hard. They began to use horse tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 7 . It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way 8 Europe. It became 9 among local people soon. The invention of toothbrushes was not as famous as 10 of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good habit of brushing teeth. We should 11 the ancient Chinese for it. 【答案】1．If 2．history 3．teeth 4．bamboo 5．earliest 6．to make 7．comfortably 8．into 9．popular 10．that 11．thank 【导语】本文介绍了牙刷的发展历史。 1．句意：如果我们不使用它，可能会有牙齿问题。分析句子可知，“we don’t use it”是“we might have tooth problems.”的前提条件，所以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 2．句意：但你知道它的历史吗？根据“do you know something about...”及下文介绍了它的历史可知，此处指的是“历史”，history“历史”符合语境。故填history。 3．句意：在牙刷出现之前，古代中国人用小树枝清洁牙齿。根据“cleaned their...”及备选词可知，此处清洁牙齿，泛指所有牙齿，所以用tooth的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 4．句意：约800年前，人们用猪毛和竹子制作牙刷。根据“pig hair and...”及备选词可知，此处应是制作牙刷的材料，备选词bamboo“竹子”。故填bamboo。 5．句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷形式。根据“About 800 years ago,...the world’s...”及备选词可知，那时的牙刷应是“最早的”牙刷形态，earliest“最早的”符合语境。故填earliest。 6．句意：人们不用猪毛制作牙刷，因为它太硬。根据“didn’t use pig hair...toothbrushes”及备选词可知，此处指不用猪毛制作牙刷，use sth to do sth“使用……做某物”，所以空处需填动词不定式。故填to make。 7．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据“brush your teeth...”和“It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it?”及备选词可知，此处需填副词修饰动词，指“舒服地刷牙”，comfortably“舒服地”符合语境。故填comfortably。 8．句意：大约在15世纪，中国牙刷进入欧洲。根据“found its way... Europe”和“ It became... among local people soon.”及备选词可知，此处指牙刷进入欧洲，into“进入”符合语境。故填into。 9．句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。根据“became...among local people soon”及备选词可知，此处需填形容词作表语，应是说传入欧洲后，迅速流行起来，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。 10．句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据“as famous as...of paper-making”及备选词可知，此处需填代词指代“the invention发明”，同名异物，所以用that指代。故填that。 11．句意：我们应该为此感谢古代中国人。根据“Today we get into the good habit of brushing teeth”及备选词可做，因为古人我们现今养成了刷牙的好习惯，所以应是为此感谢古人，thank“感谢”，“should”后应跟动词原形。故填thank。 2.（2025·江西宜春·三模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 begin, although, find, even, all, without, relaxed, elephant, comfortably, vacation, simple Who says you can’t see the world if you stay at home? Virtual vacations (虚拟假期) let you travel around the world 1 leaving your sofa. Actually, 2 you need is a VR headset (耳机). Taking a virtual vacation is very 3 . First, decide where you want to go and what you want to see. You can choose a place you’d like to go. Maybe you feel 4 on a beautiful beach in Sanya. Perhaps you want to walk side by side with 5 in Africa. You can 6 take virtual space vacations! The next step is 7 a quiet place. Make sure you are away from all distractions. Then connect your VR headset to your computer or smartphone and put it on. Once you are sitting or lying 8 , take five deep breaths to relax. Now you can 9 your trip! A VR headset gives users a special 3D experience, making them feel as if they are walking around inside a virtual world. 10 a virtual vacation can last about 20 minutes or more, you will feel refreshed (神清气爽的) after it. That’s why it is as meaningful as a “real” 11 . How can you travel around the world with the comfort of your home? Try virtual vacations! 【答案】1．without 2．all 3．simple 4．relaxed 5．elephants 6．even 7．to find 8．comfortably 9．begin 10．Although 11．vacation 【导语】本文主要介绍了虚拟假期的概念及其使用方法，说明通过VR设备足不出户即可体验全球旅行。 1．句意：虚拟假期让你不用离开沙发就能环游世界。根据“Virtual vacations (虚拟假期) let you travel around the world ...leaving your sofa.”及备选词可知，是指没有离开沙发，就能环游世界，介词without“没有”符合语境。故填without。 2．句意：实际上，你需要的只是一个VR耳机。根据“you need is a VR headset”及备选词可知，是指你所需要的一切，all“所有”符合语境。故填all。 3．句意：虚拟假期非常简单。根据“Taking a virtual vacation is very...”并结合下文的建议和备选词可知，是指虚拟假期很简单，simple“简单的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填simple。 4．句意：也许你想在三亚美丽的海滩上感到放松。根据“a beautiful beach”及备选词可知，是指在美丽的沙滩感到放松，用形容词relaxed“放松的”作表语。故填relaxed。 5．句意：或许你想和非洲的大象并肩行走。根据“walk side by side with...in Africa”及备选词可知，是指和非洲的大象行走，用名词复数elephants“大象”，表泛指。故填elephants。 6．句意：你甚至可以体验虚拟太空旅行！根据“...take virtual space vacations!”及备选词可知，是指甚至可以太空旅行，用副词even“甚至”，表示递进。故填even。 7．句意：下一步是找一个安静的地方。根据“a quiet place”及备选词可知，是指找一个安静的地方，find“找到”，用不定式作表语。故填to find。 8．句意：一旦你舒适地坐着或躺着，做五次深呼吸来放松。根据“sitting or lying”及备选词可知，是指舒适地坐着或躺着，用副词comfortably“舒适地”，修饰动词。故填comfortably。 9．句意：现在你可以开始旅行了！根据“you can ... your trip”及备选词可知，是指你可以开始旅行了，begin“开始”，can后跟动词原形。故填begin。 10．句意：虽然虚拟假期可能持续约20分钟或更久，但之后你会感到神清气爽。根据“a virtual vacation can last about 20 minutes or more, you will feel refreshed (神清气爽的) after it.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 11．句意：这就是为什么它和“真正的”假期一样有意义。根据“it is as meaningful as a ‘real’...”及备选词可知，是指虚拟假期和“真正的”假期一样有意义，a后跟名词单数vacation“假期”。故填vacation。 3.（2025·江西九江·三模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 spending    building    members     almost      popular different    when       journey      relationships    call    simply Cheng Yuyan created an interest group “We Love Walking in the Park” on the Internet a few years ago. But she never expected that the group would now have 100,000 1 . In this group, there is a topic 2 “20 minutes for parks”, which comes from an idea from the International Journal of Environmental Health Research. According to the idea, 3 20 minutes in a park every day helps to reduce stress, whether people exercise in it or 4 take a walk. With the help of social media, the idea is 5 with a great number of young people in China. Huang Bingbing is from Hunan and now lives in Shenzhen. She loves this idea. There are lots of community parks in neighborhoods and between office 6 . She usually visits the small park downstairs during her weekday lunch breaks. She often spends time alone in parks, free from worrying about social 7 . 8 Huang first came to Shenzhen, she thought it was a place to make money, But then she found that there were about 1,320 parks in Shenzhen. Huang decided to visit them all. She’s been to 9 100 so far and she made videos about them. She says it helps her understand the city better. According to Huang, the choice of park is also a matter of personal preference (喜好). She said, “The time, the season and the mood with which you visit the park can all lead to 10 sceneries (风景) and experiences. The process of exploring parks is also a 11 of self-discovery.”Do you think so? 【答案】1．members 2．called 3．spending 4．simply 5．popular 6．buildings 7．relationships 8．When 9．almost 10．different 11．journey 【导语】本文主要讲了程玉燕创建的网络兴趣小组推广“公园20分钟”理念并受到中国年轻人欢迎，黄冰冰通过探访深圳近百个公园的经历，展现了这一行为既能减压、了解城市，也是自我发现的旅程。 1．句意：但她从未预料到这个群组现在会有10万名成员。结合“100,000”和备选词汇可知，此处指群组成员数量；应用可数名词member“成员”的复数形式members作宾语。故填members。 2．句意：在这个群组里有一个名为“公园20分钟”的话题。结合“20 minutes for parks”和备选词汇可知，此处指话题名称；应用动词call的过去分词called作后置定语，表被动关系。故填called。 3．句意：根据这个理念，每天在公园待20分钟有助于减轻压力。结合“20 minutes in a park”和备选词汇可知，此处指停留时间；应用动词spend“花费”的动名词形式spending作主语。故填spending。 4．句意：无论人们是否在公园锻炼还是简单散步。结合“take a walk”和备选词汇可知，此处表示对比；应用副词simply“仅仅，只”修饰动词短语。故填simply。 5．句意：在社交媒体的帮助下，这个理念在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。结合“with a great number of young people”和备选词汇可知，此处构成be popular with“在……中受欢迎”符合语境；故此处应用形容词popular。故填popular。 6．句意：社区公园遍布邻里和办公楼之间。结合“between office”和备选词汇可知，此处指办公建筑；应用可数名词building“建筑”的复数形式buildings。故填buildings。   7．句意：她经常独自在公园消磨时光，不用顾虑社交关系。结合“social”和备选词汇可知，此处指社交关系；应用可数名词relationship“关系”的复数形式relationships。故填relationships。 8．句意：当Huang刚到深圳时，她认为这是个赚钱的地方。结合“Huang first came to Shenzhen”和备选词汇可知，此处引导时间状语从句；应用连词when“当……时候”。故填When。 9．句意：到目前为止她已经参观了将近100个公园。结合“100 so far”和备选词汇可知，此处表示接近数量；应用副词almost“几乎”。故填almost。 10．句意：你游览公园的时间、季节和心情都会带来不同的风景和体验。结合“sceneries and experiences”和备选词汇可知，此处指多样性；应用形容词different“不同的”作定语。故填different。 11．句意：探索公园的过程也是一段自我发现的旅程。结合“of self-discovery”和备选词汇可知，此处构成a journey of短语；应用名词journey“旅程”。故填journey。 4.（2025·江西·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 like    girl    this    tradition    down    build    break    special    first    because    hard Do you know lion dance? It holds a 1 place in the hearts of people in Guangdong Province. In history, it was a men’s art only. However, the Nanxing Hexingtang Women’s. Lion Dance Team from Guangzhou, broke the 2 with an all-girl team. Coach Zhang Zheliang saw the number of young lion dancers going 3 and started to train girls in 2018. However, villagers didn’t 4 this. Girl dancers couldn’t even perform 5 some villagers took away their dance props (道具) or drove them off. But Zhang and his coach, Yu Weizhao, didn’t give up on their idea 6 an all-girl lion dance team. They finally found girl dancers and trained them 7 . Their work paid off when the girls won their 8 big award (奖) over the men’s teams in 2021. They had a great success with more wins and 9 made them respected (尊重) in the lion dance community. Today, the team has over 20 10 aged 7 to 19. The team’s success isn’t just about winning awards; it’s about 11 bias (偏见). More girls start to learn lion dance because of them. 【答案】1．special 2．tradition 3．down 4．like 5．because 6．to build 7．hard 8．first 9．this 10．girls 11．breaking 【导语】本文讲述广州南星合兴堂女子舞狮队打破传统，组建全女子舞狮队并取得成功，推动更多女孩学习舞狮的故事。 1．句意：它在广东省人民心中占有特殊的地位。根据“holds a…place in the hearts”可知，此处需形容词special“特殊的”修饰名词place，表示“特殊地位”。故填special。 2．句意：来自广州的南星合兴堂女子舞狮队用全女子队伍打破了这一传统。根据“In history, it was a men’s art only.”可知，过去舞狮是男性专属，女子队打破的是tradition“传统”，符合语境。故填tradition。 3．句意：教练张哲亮看到年轻舞狮者数量减少，于2018年开始训练女孩。根据“started to train girls”可推知，人数减少才需要培养新人，go down表示“减少”符合语境。故填down。 4．句意：然而，村民们不喜欢这样。根据“villagers took away their dance props or drove them off”可知，村民不支持，此处需动词like“喜欢”符合语境，助动词didn’t后用原形。故填like。 5．句意：女孩舞者甚至无法表演，因为有些村民拿走了她们的道具或赶走她们。根据“Girl dancers couldn’t even perform…some villagers took away their dance props or drove them off.”可知，“村民拿走道具”是“无法表演”的原因，用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 6．句意：但张和他的教练余伟钊没有放弃组建全女子舞狮队的想法。根据“But Zhang and his coach, Yu Weizhao, didn’t give up on their idea…an all-girl lion dance team.”可知，an all-girl lion dance team是想法的内容，用不定式to build作后置定语修饰idea符合语境。故填to build。 7．句意：他们最终找到了女舞者并努力训练她们。根据“They finally found girl dancers and trained them….”可知，这里修饰动词trained需用副词hard“努力地”符合语境，表示训练刻苦。故填hard。 8．句意：当女孩们在 2021 年首次战胜男子队赢得大奖时，他们的努力得到了回报。根据“over the men’s teams”可知这是首次胜利，用序数词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。 9．句意：他们通过更多胜利获得了巨大成功，这使他们在舞狮界受到尊重。根据“They had a great success with more wins and…made them respected in the lion dance community.”可知，这里指代前文more wins带来的结果，用代词this作主语。故填this。 10．句意：如今，该团队有20多名7至19岁的女孩。根据“aged 7 to 19”及主题可知，成员是girl“女孩”符合语境，超过20人用复数形式。故填girls。 11．句意：团队的成功不仅在于获奖，还在于打破偏见。根据“The team’s success isn’t just about winning awards; it’s about…bias.”可知，这里about是介词，后接动名词breaking表示“打破”符合语境。故填breaking。 5.（2025·江西宜春·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 culture  medical  mention  bowl  kill  also  support  popular  problem  while  probably Got a sore throat, a headache, or just not feeling quite right? Sounds like you might have a common cold. Do you know the best medicine for that? It’s 1 chicken soup! For centuries, chicken soup has been a(n) 2 remedy (疗法). People all over the world have eaten this simple, warming food to help them feel better. Ancient Chinese doctors wrote about chicken soup in their 3 books. One well-known book from the 10th century, called Taiping Shenghui Fang, 4 that chicken soup could help people fight colds and get stronger. This shows how food was used as medicine in traditional Chinese 5 . Similarly, in the 12th century, the Jewish (犹太人) doctor Maimonides 6 praised the health benefits (益处) of chicken soup, advising those with coughs or breathing 7 to drink it. Modern science now 8 these ancient beliefs. Researchers found that chicken soup helped to slow the movement of neutrophils (中性粒细胞) around the body. Neutrophils are a kind of white blood cell (细胞). They move around the body and 9 bacteria (细菌). Although they fight for us, they also make our bodies sneeze (打喷嚏), cough, and feel bad. Now, having some chicken soup is a great way to make you feel better 10 your neutrophils are doing their job. So, next time you’re sick, try a(n) 11 of chicken soup. It’s not just food—it’s medicine from history! 【答案】1．probably 2．popular 3．medical 4．mentioned 5．culture 6．also 7．problems 8．supports 9．kill 10．while 11．bowl 【导语】本文介绍了鸡汤作为一种传统疗法在不同文化和历史时期的应用，从中国古代医学典籍到犹太医生的推荐，并提到现代科学证实了鸡汤对缓解感冒症状的积极作用。 1．句意：它可能是鸡汤！根据句型结构“It’s…chicken soup!”可知此处缺少副词，结合备选词汇可知应用probably“可能”，表示推测。故填probably。 2．句意：几个世纪以来，鸡汤一直是一种流行的疗法。根据“For centuries, chicken soup has been a(n) …remedy (疗法). People all over the world have eaten this simple, warming food to help them feel better.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词popular“流行的”，修饰“remedy”，作定语。故填popular。 3．句意：古代中国医生在他们的书中记载了鸡汤。根据“Ancient Chinese doctors wrote about chicken soup in their…books.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词medical“医学的”，修饰“books”，表示医书。故填medical。 4．句意：10世纪一本名为《太平圣惠方》的著名医书提到，鸡汤可以帮助人们对抗感冒并增强体质。根据“One well-known book…that chicken soup could…”可知此处需填动词，结合备选词汇可知应用mention“提到”，根据上下文可知时态应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“mentioned”。故填mentioned。 5．句意：这展示了食物如何在中国传统文化中被用作药物。根据“This shows how food was used as medicine intraditional Chinese…”可知此处需填名词，结合备选词汇可知应用culture“文化”。故填culture。 6．句意：12世纪时，犹太医生Maimonides也称赞了鸡汤的健康益处，他建议那些有咳嗽或呼吸问题的人喝鸡汤。根据“the Jewish (犹太人) doctor Maimonides…praised the health benefits (益处) of chicken soup”可知此处需填副词，结合备选词汇可知应用also“也”，修饰动词“praised”。故填also。 7．句意：12世纪时，犹太医生Maimonides也称赞了鸡汤的健康益处，他建议那些有咳嗽或呼吸问题的人喝鸡汤。根据“those with coughs or breathing…to drink it”可知此处需填名词，结合备选词汇可知应用problem“问题”，作介词“with”的宾语，并且需用复数形式“problems”，泛指类别。故填problems。 8．句意：现代科学支持这些古老的观点。根据“Modern science now…these ancient beliefs.”可知此处需填动词，结合备选词汇可知应用support“支持”，时态为一般现在时，主语“Modern science”是第三人称单数，动词需变为单三形式“supports”。故填supports。 9．句意：它们在体内四处移动并杀死细菌。根据“They move around the body and…bacteria (细菌)”可知此处需填动词，结合备选词汇可知应用kill“杀死”，与“move”并列作谓语，用原形即可。故填kill。 10．句意：现在，当你的中性粒细胞在工作时，喝点鸡汤是让你感觉更好的好方法。根据“Now, having some chicken soup is a great way to make you feel better…your neutrophils are doing their job.”可知此空连接两个句子，需填连词，结合备选词汇可知应用while“当……的时候”。故填while。 11．句意：所以，下次生病时，试试喝一碗鸡汤。根据“So, next time you’re sick, try a(n)…of chicken soup.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词bowl“碗”，a bowl of“一碗”。故填bowl。 6.（2025·江西景德镇·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 safety   quickly   lead   helpful   strange   announce   task   including   which   unavailable   use DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, is attracting global attention. With its powerful AI models, DeepSeek is 1 becoming a key part in the global AI industry. DeepSeek, or “Deep Search”, is a company 2 spends efforts on creating new AI technologies. It has launched two main models, DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-V3. Thanks to their outstanding performance in 3 like math, coding, and natural language reasoning, they’ve won wide popularity. Many Chinese platforms, 4 Baidu Cloud, Huawei Cloud, and Alibaba Cloud, 5 that DeepSeek models will be added to their services. However, as it gets more popular, DeepSeek also faces challenges. The company suffers big cyber attacks (网络攻击). These attacks are 6 and cause problems. They 7 to service stops and data safety concerns. The attacks send too much traffic to the server (服务器), making it 8 to real users. Its growth has drawn international attention. Some foreign media praise its success, but others, like the US Navy, warn their staff not 9 DeepSeek’s models. They worry that DeepSeek’s technology might affect their own 10 . Even so, the company aims to create smarter and 11 solutions. With its advanced models and affordable plans, DeepSeek is expected to play a big role in shaping the future of technology. 【答案】1．quickly 2．which 3．tasks 4．including 5．have announced 6．strange 7．lead 8．unavailable 9．to use 10．safety 11．more helpful 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人工智能公司DeepSeek在全球人工智能行业中的崛起，介绍了其核心技术模型及其在数学、编程和自然语言推理等领域的突出表现，同时也提到其面临的网络攻击挑战、国际社会对其的不同态度以及DeepSeek的未来发展目标。 1．句意：凭借其强大的人工智能模型，DeepSeek正迅速成为全球人工智能行业的关键部分。根据“DeepSeek is...becoming a key part in the global AI industry”可知，空处需要一个副词修饰动词becoming，副词quickly“迅速地”符合语境。故填quickly。 2．句意：DeepSeek，或“Deep Search”，是一家致力于创造新的人工智能技术的公司。根据“DeepSeek, or ‘Deep Search’, is a company...spends efforts on creating new AI technologies.”可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词company指物，结合所给单词可知，应用which引导此定语从句。故填which。 3．句意：由于它们在数学、编码和自然语言推理等任务中的出色表现，它们赢得了广泛的欢迎。根据“Thanks to their outstanding performance in...like math, coding, and natural language reasoning”和所给单词可知，此处指“在数学、编码和自然语言推理等任务中的出色表现”，名词task意为“任务”，此处应用task的复数形式tasks表示泛指。故填tasks。 4．句意：包括百度云、华为云和阿里云在内的许多中国平台都宣布将在其服务中添加DeepSeek模型。根据“Many Chinese platforms...Baidu Cloud, Huawei Cloud, and Alibaba Cloud”可知，此处表示列举，介词including“包括”符合语境。故填including。 5．句意：包括百度云、华为云和阿里云在内的许多中国平台都宣布将在其服务中添加DeepSeek模型。根据“Many Chinese platforms...that DeepSeek models will be added to their services.”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，其中that引导的宾语从句表示这些平台宣布的内容，动词announce意为“宣布”，此处表示对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语Many Chinese platforms表示复数，所以应用助动词have，announce的过去分词是announced。故填have announced。 6．句意：这些攻击很奇怪，会引起问题。根据“These attacks are...”可知，空处需要一个形容词，描述网络攻击的性质，形容词strange“奇怪的”符合语境。故填strange。 7．句意：它们会导致服务中断和数据安全问题。lead to“导致”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语They表示复数，所以动词lead保持原形。故填lead。 8．句意：这些攻击向服务器发送了太多的信息流量，使得真实用户无法使用它。根据“The attacks send too much traffic to the server (服务器), making it...to real users.”可知，这些攻击使得真实用户无法使用服务器。空处需要一个形容词，描述服务器对用户的状态，形容词unavailable“不可用的”符合语境。故填unavailable。 9．句意：一些外国媒体称赞其成功，但其他媒体，如美国海军，警告他们的员工不要使用DeepSeek的模型。根据“but others, like the US Navy, warn their staff not...DeepSeek’s models”可知，其他媒体警告他们的员工不要使用DeepSeek的模型。空处应选动词use“使用”，根据短语warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”可知，空处应填to use。故填to use。 10．句意：他们担心DeepSeek的技术可能会影响他们自身的安全。根据“They worry that DeepSeek’s technology might affect their own...”可知，空处需要一个名词，表示他们担心的领域。名词safety“安全”符合语境。故填safety。 11．句意：即便如此，该公司仍致力于创造更智能、更有用的解决方案。and用于连接并列成分，and前的smarter是形容词比较级，所以空处应填一个和smarter存在并列关系的形容词比较级，形容词helpful“有用的”的比较级more helpful符合语境。故填more helpful。 7.（2025·江西九江·二模） 先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 now    school   study   interesting   really   primary   event   make   lead and science Recently, a high-technology show took place at a primary school playground in a small county (县). The students, sitting in a big circle, were 1 amazed by a clever robot dog. Mou Yuejia, a student from the primary school, said excitedly, “I touched the robot dog 2 it was so interesting! I want 3 hard and learn more about it.” Ding Chao, the head of the Science and Technology Association in the county, which organized the 4 , said, “We plan to visit more schools and show students the latest technology findings. This will 5 them curious (好奇的) and help people understand science better.” Starting from mid-September, a wave of science popularity has swept across China. There have been around 200,000 different activities designed to teach about 6 . They help build a country that 7 in science and technology. 8 in China are also taking action on their own. Many schools changed their science classes to keep up with 9 technology and found new ways to make them more fun. In Fujian Province in eastern China, over 300 university laboratories and science museums worked together with teachers to create special science classes for 10 and middle school students. “Places outside of schools have many resources (资源) for science education and have made learning more varied (多种多样的) and 11 ,” said Huang Xiao, the head of the College of Education at Zhejiang Normal University. 【答案】1．really 2．and 3．to study 4．event 5．make 6．science 7．leads 8．Schools 9．now 10．primary 11．interesting 【导语】本文主要讲述了一场高科技展览在小县城的小学操场举行，激发了学生对科学技术的兴趣，并介绍了全国范围内推广科学教育的举措。 1．句意：学生们围坐成一个大圈，对一只聪明的机器狗感到非常惊讶。此处修饰形容词amazed，用副词really“真地，非常”，表示学生们对机器狗非常惊讶。故填really。 2．句意：我摸了摸机器狗，它太有趣了！空前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 3．句意：我想努力学习并了解更多关于它的知识。根据“hard and learn more about it”可知，是指想要努力学习，study hard“努力学习”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to study。 4．句意：丁超是该县科技协会的负责人，该协会组织了此次活动。根据“which organized the”及备选词可知，是指组织了这次活动，空处用名词单数event“活动”。故填event。 5．句意：这会让他们感到好奇并帮助人们更好地理解科学。根据“them curious”可知，是指让他们好奇，make sb+形容词“让某人怎么样”，will后跟动词原形。故填make。 6．句意：已经设计了大约20万种不同的活动来教授科学知识。根据“They help build a country that ... in science and technology”可知，是指教授科学，空处用名词science“科学”，作宾语。故填science。 7．句意：他们帮助建设一个在科学技术领域领先的国家。根据“a country that ... in science and technology”可知，是一个在科技方面领先的国家，that指代a country，且时态是一般现在时，因此动词用第三人称单数leads“领先”。故填leads。 8．句意：中国的学校也在采取自己的行动。根据“Many schools ...”可知，此处是指中国的学校，用名词复数schools“学校”，作主语。故填Schools。 9．句意：许多学校改变了他们的科学课程，以跟上现在的技术，并找到新的方法使它们更有趣。根据“keep up with ... technology”可知，是指跟上现在的技术，用now“现在的”，作定语。故填now。 10．句意：在中国东部的福建省，超过300个大学实验室和科学博物馆与教师合作，为中小学生开设了特殊的科学课程。根据“and middle school students”及备选词可知，是指中小学，用primary“小学的”，作定语。故填primary。 11．句意：学校以外的场所为科学教育提供了许多资源，使学习更加多样化和有趣。根据“more varied”及备选词可知，是指更加多样和有趣，用形容词interesting“有趣的”，作宾语补足语。故填interesting。 8.（2025·江西萍乡·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 life   importance   like   work   take   encourage   children   bad   believes   but   enough In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the 1 of controlling a healthy weight. Many 2 and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance 3 also causes serious health problems. What’s 4 , obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety (焦虑). So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s 5 . The plan includes activities 6 sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are 7 to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have 8 sleep and be happy all the time. By 9 together, we can create a healthier community. The government 10 that by developing a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Let’s 11 actions and make our country healthier. 【答案】1．importance 2．children 3．but 4．worse 5．lives 6．like 7．encouraged 8．enough 9．working 10．believes 11．take 【导语】本文讲述了政府推出的一个名为“体重管理年”的三年行动计划，旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。 1．句意：这个计划旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。根据“This program aims to help people understand the…of controlling a healthy weight.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是控制健康体重的重要性。importance“重要性”，名词作宾语。故填importance。 2．句意：许多儿童和成年人都在与肥胖作斗争。根据“Many…and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖).”知，这里指的是儿童和成年人。children“儿童”，复数名词。故填children。 3．句意：肥胖不仅影响外观，还会导致严重的健康问题。not only...but also“不但……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。 4．句意：更糟糕的是，肥胖甚至可能使人们遭受心理问题，如抑郁和焦虑。根据“What’s… , obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues.”结合备选词可知，这里表示更糟糕的情况。what’s worse“更糟糕的是”，固定搭配。故填worse。 5．句意：因此，体重管理已成为许多人生活的重要组成部分。根据“So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s… .”结合备选词可知，这里指的是人们的生活。life“生活”，many people’s后用复数名词。故填lives。 6．句意：该计划包括像体育活动、健康饮食研讨会和有趣的挑战等活动。根据“The plan includes activities…sports events, .”结合备选词可知，这里表示举例。like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。 7．句意：鼓励学生多吃水果和蔬菜，并经常参加体育运动。根据“Students are…to eat a balanced diet with more fruit”结合备选词可知，这里指的是学生被鼓励。encouraged“被鼓励”，动词过去分词形式，和are一起形成被动语态结构。故填encouraged。 8．句意：每个人都应该有足够的睡眠，并且一直保持快乐。根据“Everyone is supposed to have…sleep.”可知，这里指的是足够的睡眠。enough“足够的”，修饰名词。故填enough。 9．句意：通过共同努力，我们可以创造一个更健康的社区。根据“By…together, we can create a healthier community.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是共同努力。work“工作”，应用动名词作by的宾语。故填working。 10．句意：政府相信，通过养成健康的生活方式，我们可以减少高血压、糖尿病和心脏病等慢性病。根据“that by developing a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. ”结合备选词可知，这里指的是政府相信的事情。believe“相信”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填believes。 11．句意：让我们采取行动，使我们的国家更健康。根据“Let’s…actions”可知，是指采取行动。take actions“采取行动”，let’s后接动词原形。故填take。 9.（2025·江西南昌·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 dig    late    poor    even    eyes    through    thirsty    himself    read    meet    so In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a young man named Kuang Heng. He was born in a 1 family and lived a hard life. He was 2 for knowledge, but his parents had no money to send him to school. He often listened to classes outside the school and learned by 3 . Luckily, a rich family was so moved that they allowed him 4 their books at night. 5 he worked hard in the fields during the day and read the books in the faint (微弱的) candle light at night. However, 6 with such weak candle light, he often could not afford the candles. One night, when he was studying hard at home, he found that the candle light from his neighbor’s house shone in 7 the cracks (裂缝) in the wall. This discovery made his 8 shine. He found some tools and 9 a small hole in the wall to bring the light in. From then on, he studied 10 every night with this weak light. This story tells us that don’t be afraid of the difficulties and challenges we 11 .  As long as we stick to our dreams and keep trying our best, we will finally achieve our goals. 【答案】1．poor 2．thirsty 3．himself 4．to read 5．So 6．even 7．through 8．eyes 9．dug 10．late 11．meet 【导语】本文主要讲述了西汉时期匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。 1．句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，过着艰苦的生活。根据“He was born in a…family and lived a hard life”及备选词可知，这里指贫穷的家庭，poor“贫穷的”，形容词作定语，故填poor。 2．句意：他渴望知识，但他的父母没有钱送他上学。根据“He was…for knowledge”及备选词可知，这里指渴望知识，thirsty“渴望的”，形容词作表语，be thirsty for对……渴望，固定短语。故填thirsty。 3．句意：他经常在学校外面听课，自学。根据“He often listened to classes outside the school and learned by…”及备选词可知，这里指自学，himself“他自己”，反身代词，故填himself。 4．句意：幸运的是，一个富裕的家庭被感动了，允许他在晚上读他们的书。根据“a rich family was so moved that they allowed him…their books at night”及备选词可知，这里指读书，read“读”，动词；结合allow sb. to do sth结构，此处用不定式作宾语补足语，故填to read。 5．句意：所以他白天在田里辛勤劳作，晚上在微弱的烛光下读书。根据“…he worked hard in the fields during the day and read the books in the faint candle light at night”及备选词可知，这里指所以，so“所以”，连词，故填So。 6．句意：然而，即使是这么微弱的烛光，他也经常买不起蜡烛。根据“However,…with such weak candle light, he often could not afford the candles”及备选词可知，这里指即使是这么微弱的烛光，even“甚至”，副词，故填even。 7．句意：一天晚上，当他在家努力学习时，他发现邻居家的烛光透过墙上的裂缝照进来。根据“he found that the candle light from his neighbor’s house shone in…the cracks in the wall”及备选词可知，这里指透过裂缝，through“通过”，介词，故填through。 8．句意：这一发现使他的眼睛闪闪发光。根据“This discovery made his…shine”及备选词可知，这里指眼睛闪闪发光，eye“眼睛”，名词；人的眼睛是一对，此处应用复数形式，故填eyes。 9．句意：他找到一些工具，在墙上挖了一个小洞，让光线进来。根据“He found some tools and…a small hole in the wall to bring the light in”及备选词可知，这里指挖洞，dig“挖”，动词；结合“ found ”可知此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填dug。 10．句意：从那时起，他每天晚上都借着这微弱的光学习到很晚。根据“From then on, he studied…every night with this weak light”及备选词可知，这里指学习到很晚，late“晚的”，形容词作状语，故填late。 11．句意：这个故事告诉我们，不要害怕我们遇到的困难和挑战。根据“don’t be afraid of the difficulties and challenges we…”及备选词可知，这里指遇到的困难和挑战，meet“遇到”，动词；此句讲的是客观真理，时态为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形，故填meet。 10.（2025·江西南昌·一模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 add    friend    enjoy    time    first    its    important    both    means    careful    because The Chinese tea ceremony is an old tradition that shows China’s rich culture and way of thinking. It’s different from other tea ceremonies 1 it’s more relaxing and pays more attention to enjoying the tea’s natural taste. In China, tea is not just a drink——it’s a way to show care and make 2 . When guests visit a Chinese home, the host always offers tea. This 3 “welcome” and “friendship”. Young people often serve tea to older people to show respect. The ceremony starts with preparing the tea set. The host cleans all the tools 4 . They use different kinds of tea, like green tea, oolong tea, or pu’er tea, depending on the 5 of year and what the guests like. The host pours hot water over the tea leaves to “wake them up”. The 6 cup of tea is usually thrown away. Then, they 7 more hot water and wait for the tea to be ready. The color, smell, and taste of the tea are all 8 . When serving, the host holds the teapot with 9 hands to show respect. Guests tap (敲打) the table with two fingers to say “thank you” quietly. Everyone drinks the tea slowly, enjoying 10 taste and the time with friends. The Chinese tea ceremony teaches us about balance and getting along with others. It shows us how 11 simple things and value our friendships. 【答案】1．because 2．friends 3．means 4．carefully 5．time 6．first 7．add 8．important 9．both 10．its 11．to enjoy 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍了中国茶道的文化内涵、仪式步骤及其传递的价值观，强调茶道在人际交往中的重要性。 1．句意：它与其他茶道不同，因为它更令人放松，并且更注重享受茶的自然味道。根据“It’s different from other tea ceremonies ... it’s more relaxing and pays more attention to enjoying the tea’s natural taste.”可知，前后两个分句结构完整，空格处缺少连词，前后之间是因果关系，后一句是前一句的原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 2．句意：在中国，茶不仅仅是一种饮品——它是一种表达关心和交朋友的方式。根据下文“This ... ‘welcome’ and ‘friendship’.”可知，茶还与友谊相关，结合make和所给词，短语make friends“交朋友”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填friends。 3．句意：这意味着“欢迎”和“友谊”。句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境和所给词可知，动词means表示“意味着”，符合语境，主语This是第三人称单数，根据前文时态可知此处用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 4．句意：主人仔细地清洗所有的工具。空格处修饰动词cleans，应用副词形式，根据所给词可知，careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”符合语境。故填carefully。 5．句意：他们使用不同种类的茶，如绿茶、乌龙茶或普洱茶，这取决于一年中的时间和客人的喜好。根据“the ... of year”和所给词可知，此处表示“一年中的时间”，time“时间”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填time。 6．句意：第一杯茶通常会被倒掉。根据“The ... cup of tea is usually thrown away.”以及常识可知，在茶礼中，通常泡的第一杯茶都会被倒掉，此处表示“第一杯茶”，序数词first，符合语境。故填first。 7．句意：然后，他们加入更多的热水，等待茶泡好。句子缺少谓语动词，根据“more hot water”和所给词可知，此处表示“加入”，用动词add，根据前文时态可知此处用一般现在时，主语they是复数，所以谓语动词用原形add。故填add。 8．句意：茶的颜色、气味和味道都很重要。空格处作表语，应用形容词形式，根据所给词可知，important“重要的”符合语境，说明茶的这些方面都很重要。故填important。 9．句意：奉茶时，主人用双手拿着茶壶以表示尊重。根据“hands to show respect.”可知，在中华文化中，用双手拿物表示尊敬，所以此处表示“两只手”，both“两者都”修饰名词hands，符合语境。故填both。 10．句意：每个人都慢慢地喝茶，享受它的味道以及和朋友在一起的时光。空格处修饰名词taste，结合语境，此处指享受茶的味道，根据所给词可知，its“它的”，指代茶的，符合语境。故填its。 11．句意：它向我们展示了如何享受简单的事物并珍惜我们的友谊。根据“It shows us how ...”和所给词可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，enjoy“享受”，符合语境，所以用to enjoy。故填to enjoy。 11.（2025·江西南昌·一模） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的形式填空。每个词限用一次。 until,   movie,   or,   answer,   worry about,   their,   how,   for example,   carefully,    many,   change About 30 years ago, parents started to 1 their kids. This was because their kids were asking for more things—toys, 2 and other things they loved. But how could parents satisfy their kids without spoiling (溺爱) them? The 3 to the question was simple—the allowance (零用钱). Today, things haven’t 4 too much. Some younger kids can get weekly allowances by doing chores around the house. There are also some job chances for older kids. They can do chores for 5 neighbors. They might clean houses 6 walk the dog for them. Weekly allowances help kids learn that money is made through work. It’s something they should think about 7 . Of course, as a child, you can make money in 8 ways, but how do you manage it? One idea is to save most of it and spend a little. 9 , if you get $5 a week, you could spend $2 and save $3. Then you can decide 10 to spend the $2. You could spend it on the pizza you want. You could also save it 11 you have enough to buy something that costs more. 【答案】1．worry about 2．movies 3．answer 4．changed 5．their 6．or 7．carefully 8．many 9．For example 10．how 11．until 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子可以通过做家务获得零花钱，但是同时也需要知道如何花钱。 1．句意：大约30年前，父母开始担心他们的孩子。根据“About 30 years ago, parents started to…their kids”以及备选词可知，父母开始担心他们的孩子。worry about“担心”，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填worry about。 2．句意：这是因为他们的孩子要求更多的东西——玩具、电影和其他他们喜欢的东西。根据“toys…and other things they loved.”可知此空应填名词并列，结合备选词可知，movie“电影”符合语境，名词应用复数表示泛指，故填movies。 3．句意：这个问题的答案很简单——零用钱。根据“to the question was simple—the allowance (零用钱).”并结合备选词可知，answer“答案”符合语境，结合“was”可知，填单数名词，故填answer。 4．句意：今天，情况没有太大变化。根据后文“Some younger kids can get weekly allowances by doing chores around the house.”可知，情况没有太大变化，结合备选词可知，change“变化”符合语境，haven’t后加动词过去分词构成现在完成时，故填changed。 5．句意：他们可以为邻居做家务。根据“They can do chores for…neighbors.”可知是指为他们的邻居做家务，备选词their“他们的”符合语境，作定语，故填their。 6．句意：他们可能会为他们打扫房子或遛狗。根据“They might clean houses…walk the dog for them”并结合备选词可知，是指为他们打扫房子或遛狗，应用or“或者”，故填or。 7．句意：这是他们应该仔细考虑的事情。根据“It’s something they should think about…”并结合备选词汇可知，是指需要仔细考虑，备选词carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词，故填carefully。 8．句意：当然，作为一个孩子，你可以通过很多方式赚钱，但你是如何管理它的？根据“as a child, you can make money in...ways”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是指很多方式，备选词many“很多”符合语境，修饰ways，故填many。 9．句意：例如，如果你每周挣5美元，你可以花2美元，省3美元。根据后文“if you get…”可知，后文开始举例，备选词for example“例如”符合语境。故填For example。 10．句意：然后你可以决定如何花这2美元。根据“to spend the $2”可知此处指的“如何”花这2美元，备选词how符合语境。故填how。 11．句意：你也可以把它存起来，直到你有足够的钱去买一些更贵的东西。根据“you have enough to buy something that costs more.”可知，此处指的“直到”你有足够的钱去买一些更贵的东西。备选词until“直到”符合语境，故填until。 12.（2025·江西九江·一模） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 improve  neighbor  when  patient  challenge  as  soft  hope  again  many  remind In ancient China, many small states including Yue and Wu were 1 . When their kings fought, Wu’s King defeated (打败) Yue’s King Goujian, who was defeated and taken to Wu 2 a prisoner (囚犯). In Wu, Goujian faced 3 difficulties like taking care of the King’s horses and cleaning stables (马厩). His followers also suffered, but he remained 4 . He never gave up 5 and always remembered his goal: to regain his honor. After three years, the King of Wu saw Goujian’s honesty and hard work. He set Goujian free. 6 Goujian returned to Yue, he rebuilt his country. 7 himself of his suffering, he tasted gall bladder (胆) and slept on brushwood instead of a 8 bed every day. Wed every day. These helped him remember the pain he had suffered. Goujian worked hard to 9 Yue. He encouraged farming, trained soldiers, and listened to wise ministers. Slowly, Yue became strong 10 . Finally, Goujian defeated Wu. Goujian’s story teaches us that with strong will and hard work, we can overcome any 11 . Never give up, even in difficult times! 【答案】1．neighbors 2．as 3．many 4．patient 5．hope 6．When 7．To remind 8．soft 9．improve 10．again 11．challenges 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了越王勾践卧薪尝胆、忍辱负重最终复仇成功的故事，强调了坚强意志和努力的重要性。 1．句意：在古代中国，包括越国和吴国在内的许多小国是邻国。 分析句子结构可知，此处需填名词复数形式，表示“邻国”。备选词中“neighbor”符合语境，需变为复数形式。故填neighbors。 2．句意：当他们的国王交战时，吴王打败了越王勾践，勾践被俘并被带到吴国作为囚犯。 分析句子结构可知，此处需填介词，表示“作为”。备选词中“as”符合语境。故填as。 3．句意：在吴国，勾践面临许多困难，比如照顾国王的马和清理马厩。 分析句子结构可知，此处需填形容词修饰“difficulties”。备选词中“many”表示“许多”，符合语境。故填many。 4．句意：他的追随者也受苦了，但他仍然保持耐心。 分析句子结构可知，此处需填形容词作表语，表示“耐心的”。备选词中“patient”符合语境。故填patient。 5．句意：他从未放弃希望，始终记得自己的目标：重获荣誉。 分析句子结构可知，此处需填名词作宾语，表示“希望”。备选词中“hope”符合语境。故填hope。 6．句意：当勾践回到越国后，他重建了自己的国家。 分析句子结构可知，此处需填连词引导时间状语从句。备选词中“when”表示“当……时”，符合语境。故填When。 7．句意：为了提醒自己曾经的苦难，他每天品尝苦胆，睡在柴堆上，而非柔软的床铺。分析句子结构可知，此处需填不定式作目的状语。备选词中“remind”需变为“to remind”表示目的。故填To remind。 8．句意：为了提醒自己曾经的苦难，他每天品尝苦胆，睡在柴堆上，而非柔软的床铺。分析句子结构可知，此处需填形容词修饰“bed”。备选词中“soft”表示“柔软的”，符合语境。故填soft。 9．句意：勾践努力振兴越国。分析句子结构可知，此处需表示振兴越国。备选词中“improve”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填improve。 10．句意：慢慢地，越国再次强大起来。 分析句子结构可知，此处需填副词表示“再次”。备选词中“again”符合语境。故填again。 11．句意：勾践的故事告诉我们，只要有坚强的意志和努力，我们就能克服任何挑战。 分析句子结构可知，此处需填名词作宾语。备选词中“challenge”表示“挑战”，符合语境，填复数形式泛指类别。故填challenges。 13.（2025·江西赣州·一模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 study,     practice,     able,     support,     shy,     see, finally,     continue,     tried,     singer,     dream When I was a child, I had a big dream. I wanted to be a famous 1 . I loved singing and I thought I was 2 to sing very well. But as I grew up, I found that it was not so easy to make my 3 come true. There were so many difficulties. First, my parents didn’t 4 me. They thought it was not a practical job and I should focus on my 5 . Second, I didn’t have enough money to take singing lessons. And others, I was too 6 to perform in public. But I didn’t give up. I 7 to find ways to overcome (克服) these difficulties. I saved my pocket money to buy some singing materials. I 8 singing every day in my room. And I also tried to take part in some small singing competitions in my school. Although I didn’t win every time, I learned a lot from these experiences. I 9 that I was making progress. And I believed that as long as I 10 , I would be able to achieve my dream one day. Because of my passion and perseverance, my parents 11 came to support me. Now, I’m still on my way to my dream, but I’m more confident than ever. 【答案】1．singer 2．able 3．dream 4．support 5．study/studies 6．shy 7．tried 8．practiced 9．saw 10．continued 11．finally 【导语】本文主讲述了作者小时候的梦想和父母对他的不支持，但他没有放弃，一直努力着的故事。因为作者的激情和坚持，他的父母终于来支持他的故事。 1．句意：我想成为一名著名的歌手。根据后文“I loved singing”以及备选词可知，作者想成为一名著名的歌手。此处应该填入可数名词单数形式singer，意为“歌手”符合语境。故填singer。 2．句意：我喜欢唱歌，我认为我能唱得很好。根据“I thought I was …to sing very well.”以及备选词可知，此处说的是能唱得很好，be able to do sth，意为“能够做某事”，固定词组。故填able。 3．句意：但是随着我的成长，我发现要实现我的梦想并不那么容易。根据“it was not so easy to make my…come true.”以及备选词可知，此处应该指的是作者实现梦想并不那么容易，dream意为“梦想”。故填dream。 4．句意：第一，父母不支持我。根据“my parents didn’t…me.”以及备选词可知，此处应该表达父母不支持我。support意为“支持”，动词，didn’t后跟动词原形。故填support。 5．句意：他们认为这不是一个实际的工作，我应该专注于我的学习。根据“They thought it was not a practical job and I should focus on my….”以及备选词可知，此处应该指的是父母认为作者应该专注于他的学习，study“学习”，可数名词，单复数均可。故填study/studies。 6．句意：和其他人一样，我太害羞了，不敢在公共场合表演。根据空格前“was”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入形容词shy，意为“害羞的”。故填shy。 7．句意：我试图找到克服这些困难的方法。分析句子可知，该句缺谓语，结合备选词，此处应该表达我试图找到克服这些困难的方法。try to do sth意为“试图做某事”，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填tried。 8．句意：我每天都在房间里练习唱歌。根据“I…singing every day in my room.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是作者每天都在房间里练习唱歌。practice doing sth意为“练习做某事”，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入practice的过去式practiced。故填practiced。 9．句意：我看到我在进步。根据“I…that I was making progress.”以及备选词可知，此处应该表达我看到我在进步。see“看到”，动词原形；根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入see的过去式saw，作谓语。故填saw。 10．句意：我相信只要我坚持下去，总有一天我会实现我的梦想。根据“And I believed that as long as I…, I would be able to achieve my dream one day.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是作者认为只要他坚持下去，总有一天他会实现他的梦想。continue“继续”，动词原形；根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，所以应该填入continue的过去式continued。故填continued。 11．句意：因为我的激情和坚持，我的父母终于来支持我了。根据“Because of my passion and perseverance, my parents…came to support me.”以及备选词可知，此处说的是父母终于来支持我了，finally意为“最后”，副词，修饰整个句子。故填finally。 14.（2025·江西吉安·一模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 industry   program   its   praise   convenient service   public   however   successfully   choose   borrow Imagine having your favorite library books sent right to your doorstep within a few hours—all with just a few taps (点击) on your smartphone. This 1 service is now a reality, thanks to the Chengdu Library, which is offering “Love to Read at Home” to 2 readers. The service allows readers to log on to (登录) a mini 3 and borrow books without any cost. 4 . there is a small delivery fee (配送费) of six yuan for one to three books. Each user can 5 up to eight books at a time for a period of 30 days. With a choice list of over 20,000 books, readers have a lot to 6 from, including popular books like novels and earth science books. Xu Shuming, a sociologist, 7 the new online-to-offline service. He said. “It reduces the time cost for readers” The service has been 8 carried out not just in Chengdu but also in other cities such as Beijing. According to Xu, the service’s success is largely because of China’s developed delivery and online business 9 . What’s more, there has been an increase in people’s interest in reading. With more than 3,300 10 libraries across China, the hope is that this 11 will be offered by even more libraries in the future. 【答案】1．convenient 2．its 3．program 4．However 5．borrow 6．choose 7．praised 8．successfully 9．industries 10．public 11．service 【导语】本文主要讲述了通过智能手机点击几下，读者就可以在几小时内收到自己最喜欢的图书馆书籍送到家门口，这得益于成都图书馆推出的“在家爱阅读”服务。 1．句意：这项便捷的服务如今已成为现实。根据“Imagine having your favorite library books sent right to your doorstep within a few hours”可知，能在几小时内把喜欢的书送到家门口，这是一项便捷的服务，所给单词中convenient“便捷的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填convenient。 2．句意：这要归功于成都图书馆，它为它的读者提供“在家爱阅读”服务。根据“the Chengdu Library”可知，此处是指成都图书馆的读者，用所给单词it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 3．句意：这项服务允许读者登录一个小程序，免费借书。根据“log on to (登录) a mini...”可知，此处是指登录一个小程序，所给单词program“程序”符合语境，a后接名词单数。故填program。 4．句意：不过，一到三本书需要支付六元的配送费。根据“borrow books without any cost”及“there is a small delivery fee (配送费) of six yuan for one to three books”可知，前后是转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。 5．句意：每个用户一次最多可以借8本书，借阅期为30天。根据“Each user can...up to eight books at a time”可知，此处是指借书，所给单词borrow“借”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填borrow。 6．句意：读者有很多书可供选择。根据“With a choice list of over 20,000 books”可知，有超过20000本书可供选择，choose“选择”符合语境，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填choose。 7．句意：社会学家徐树明称赞了这项新的线上线下服务。根据“He said. ‘It reduces the time cost for readers’”可知，徐树明称赞了这项新的服务，praise“称赞”符合语境，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填praised。 8．句意：这项服务不仅在成都成功开展，在北京等其他城市也成功开展。根据“carried out”可知，此处是指服务成功开展，successfully“成功地”符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填successfully。 9．句意：徐表示，这项服务的成功很大程度上要归功于中国发达的快递和在线商业产业。根据“China’s developed delivery and online business”可知，此处是指快递和在线商业产业，industry“产业”符合语境，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填industries。 10．句意：中国有3300多家公共图书馆。根据“libraries”可知，此处是指公共图书馆，public“公共的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填public。 11．句意：希望未来能有更多的图书馆提供这项服务。根据“the service’s success”可知，此处是指这项服务，service“服务”符合语境，this后接名词单数。故填service。 15.（2025·江西抚州·一模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 rich  but  smart  even  study  spent  one  make  experts  months  by January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek 1 a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This 2 program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team 3 only $5,58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two 4 . This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns 5 trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, 6 R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of RI can 7 run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DccpSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its 8 day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects 9 it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other Als. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. 10 say China is catching up fast. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only 11 people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 【答案】1．made 2．smart 3．spent 4．months 5．by 6．but 7．even 8．first 9．to study 10．Experts 11．rich 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年1月20日，一家名为DeepSeek的中国科技公司制造了一款名为DeepSeek-R1的新型人工智能。 1．句意：2025年1月20日，一家名为DeepSeek的中国科技公司制造了一款名为DeepSeek-R1的新型人工智能。根据“a new AI called DeepSeek-R1”及所给单词可知，此处是指制造了一款新型人工智能，make“制作”符合语境，由“January 20, 2025”可知，时态为过去时，动词用过去式。故填made。 2．句意：这款智能程序可以解决数学问题、编写代码，并像OpenAI的GPT-40等顶级模型一样回答问题，但其构建成本要低得多。根据“program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models”可知，此处描述这款人工智能很智能，smart“智能的”符合语境，用形容词smart修饰名词program。故填smart。 3．句意：该团队仅花费了558万美元（仅为OpenAI成本的1/70），并使用了2048块计算机芯片，耗时两个月。根据“only $5,58 million”及所给单词可知，此处是指花费了558万美元， spent “花费”符合语境，时态为过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。 4．句意：该团队仅花费了558万美元（仅为OpenAI成本的1/70），并使用了2048块计算机芯片，耗时两个月。根据“used 2,048 computer chips for two”及所给单词可知，此处是指耗时两个月，用month的复数形式months。故填months。 5．句意：DeepSeek-R1通过多次尝试并不断改进来学习，就像学生练习数学一样。根据“trying many times and getting better”及所给单词可知，此处是指通过多次尝试并不断改进来学习，用介词by表示方式。故填by。 6．句意：其他人工智能需要大量预先准备好的例子，但R1能够自我改进。根据“Other AIs need lots of prepared examples”及“R1 improves by itself”可知，前后句为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 7．句意：RI的简化版甚至可以在低成本计算机上运行，帮助学校和小公司。根据“A simple version of RI can...run on low-cost computers”及所给单词可知，此处是指甚至可以在低成本计算机上运行，用even表示强调。故填even。 8．句意：DeepSeek-R1可免费使用和修改。在其上线的第一天，全球超过19000名程序员开始基于它开展项目。根据“over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects”及所给单词可知，此处是指在其上线的第一天，用one的序数词形式first。故填first。 9．句意：DeepSeek-R1可免费使用和修改。在其上线的第一天，全球超过19000名程序员开始基于它开展项目。根据“started projects...it”及所给单词可知，此处是指开始基于它开展项目，用study的不定式形式to study作目的状语。故填to study。 10．句意：专家们表示，中国正在迅速追赶。根据“say China is catching up fast”及所给单词可知，此处是指专家们表示，用expert的复数形式experts表示泛指，且句首字母大写。故填Experts。 11．句意：“我们希望人工智能成为朋友，而不仅仅是富人才能使用的东西。”根据“not something only...people can use”及所给单词可知，此处是指不仅仅是富人才能使用的东西，用形容词rich修饰名词people。故填rich。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$