专题02 完形填空-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编（江西专用）

专题02 完形填空 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 考情分析 注重文章大意，根据上下文逻辑关系及常识判断选项 1.逻辑推理题：理解上下文的内在关联和连贯意义。 2. 词汇再现题：有些答案是会在上下文中重复出现的，关注语境 3. 生活常识题：注意文化背景和生活常识，利用上下文线索,分析句子的关系。 4. 语境推断题：注意对文章发生的背景，所处环境进行分析，进而理解语境，利用上下文线索，找到关键提示词或句子，选出答案。 5. 固定搭配题：注意英语中的固定搭配、习惯用语及短语的运用。 2024年 Anansi the Wise Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didn’t think that. He was a ___9___ spider. And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more. One day, Anansi found a (an) ___10___ gourd on the ground and he had an idea. “ ___11___ I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world.” So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures (生物), “What’s your best piece of ___12___?” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi ___13___ it. The snail (蜗牛) said, “Don’t be in a hurry. ___14___ is not a 100-meter race.” The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.” The ant said, “You’ll ___15___ be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.” Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He took it and put it in ___16___ gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must ___17___ the wisdom, so no one can steal it.” He ___18___ and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea. Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to ___19___ the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why don’t you ___20___ the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very good advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is only ___21___ when we share it with someone. So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the ___22___, he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled ___23___ the land. And wisdom came to everyone. 9. A. quiet B. crazy C. poor D. clever 10. A. empty B. small C. soft D. broken 11. A. So B. If C. Before D. Although 12. A. news B. work C. advice D. wood 13. A. stood B. forgot C. missed D. needed 14. A. Action B. Sport C. Life D. Health 15. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 16. A. his B. her C. its D. their 17. A. find B. sell C. hide D. collect 18. A. fell asleep B. showed up C. ran away D. looked around 19. A. hit B. climb C. pull D. shake 20. A. send B. hand C. turn D. tie 21. A. simple B. useful C. interesting D. real 22. A. top B. house C. ground D. mountain 23. A. across B. with C. into D. under 2023年 Saving Baby Elephants Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is ____9____. It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast. Mishak is a ____10____ from an elephant rescue (救援) center. ____11____, many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters ____12____ elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where ____13____ used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage(破坏), so farmers kill ____14____. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind. When a baby elephant ____15____ its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. ____16____ this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have ____17____. If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the ____18____ step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants ____19____ they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) ____20____ part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs ____21____, keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become ____22____. It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and ____23____ with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.” 9. A. nervous B. down C. tired D. shy 10. A. teacher B. keeper C. doctor D. policeman 11. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Excitedly D. Suddenly 12. A. buy B. kill C. keep D. collect 13. A. hunters B. elephants C. adults D. keepers 14. A. us B. it C. her D. them 15. A. loses B. helps C. saves D. follows 16. A. By B. For C. As D. Without 17. A. foods B. homes C. friends D. feelings 18. A. center B. zoo C. wild D. city 19. A. unless B. but C. or D. because 20. A. easy B. fast C. important D. strange 21. A. milk B. fruits C. grass D. leaves 22. A. brave B. popular C. friendly D. patient 23 A. work B. play C. study D. sleep 2022年 Sit With Us You're at your new school.It's lunch time,but you don't have anyone to sit with.You want to join someone at their table, 29 you're not sure if they're friendly.What do you do? Natalie's 30 of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 31 a new table at lunch every day. If she sat 32 , she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was 33 ,she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app to help students like 34 find people to have lunch with. The app-called Sit With Us-is 35 . If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 36 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to 37 . This allows students to make 38 online instead of face-to face. This is the reason why it works so 39 : it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it. Natalie is 40 to see that people are replying to her app actively-especially those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She 41 appeared in many news stories. Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her 42 , Natalie wanted people to know that you don't have to do something 43 to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing-like having a friend to enjoy lunch with-can make all the difference. ( ) 29.A. so B. or C. for D. but ( ) 30.A. habit B. course C. method D. question ( ) 31.A. search for B. fix up C. give out D. Get away from ( ) 32.A. on time B. in a hurry C. by herself D. in public ( ) 33.A. called B. refused C. discussed D. believed ( ) 34.A. us B. it C. her D. them ( ) 35.A. cheap B. simple C. private D. noisy ( ) 36.A. miss B. make C. send D. accept ( ) 37.A. stop B. study C. meet D. exercise ( ) 38.A. plans B. trouble C. reports D. dinner ( ) 39.A. late B. well C. hard D. loudly ( ) 40.A. upset B. sorry C. happy D. angry ( ) 41.A. also B. just C. still D. seldom ( ) 42.A. book B. talk C. school D. picture ( ) 43.A. big B. new C. similar D. enjoyable 2021年 They weigh almost nothing. Yet they are 29___ than steel. In fact, some spiders’ webs are among the world’s strongest materials, 30___ they can be pulled longer than elastic(橡皮筋). They can also be any 31___ . Spider webs are amazing. A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body. Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid(液体), and, as it reaches the air, it becomes thread-like. These 32___ threads(线) come together to form a single thread. The spider can make many different kinds of thread. The thread can be thick or thin, wet or dry,or sticky. Each kind has a different 33___ . Some webs create an egg box. Others 34___ hiding places. The most common purpose of a spider web, however, is to catch food. There are many 35___ the spider uses its web to catch food. For example, some spiders produce a single thread. An insect then sits on it 36__ realizing what it is doing, and becomes 37___ . Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect. 38___ , it covers its food in silk. Some spiders use a different kind of 39___ . They make webs that cheat insects. An insect sees the web and thinks it’s a flower. It then 40___ the web. The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web, and rushes at the insect 41___ it can get away. Spider webs are so 42___ that engineers have been studying them for years. They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic. However, for the moment, spiders are keeping their 43___ . Although they have made great progress in science and technology. Humans still haven’t been able to copy natural webs. 29. A. stronger B. brighter C. heavier D. thicker 30. A. so B. but C. if D. or 31. A. shape B. price C. weight D. temperature 32. A. wide B. broken C. tiny D. weak 33. A. direction B. purpose C. size D. name 34. A.provide B. choose C. find D. change 35. A.problems B. reasons C. steps D. ways 36. A.by B. for C. without D. in 37. A.lost B. stuck C. excited D. burnt 38. A.sadly B. clearly C. suddenly D. loudly 39. A.help B. material C. power D. trick 40. A.lands on B. moves towards C. flies over D. looks into 41. A.when B. before C. until D. unless 42. A.soft B. expensive C. important D. amazing 43. A.habits B. places C. secrets D. records 2020年 Cowboys have lived and worked in the west and south-west of the United States for over three centuries and they are a famous symbol of the USA. When you watch those old Hollywood cowboy films from the fifties and sixties, you see a job. You see a    36    of freedom and adventure (冒险). However, the real job of an American cowboy has always been    37    and sometimes dangerous. It is physical with long hours and low pay.  Life hasn't    38    much for cowboys since the early days. Cows walk across huge plains (草原) to    39    the grass and the cowboy rides on his horse to bring    40    home. Like the cowboys of the past, a 21st century cowboy    41    gets up early on freezing cold mornings and makes breakfast over a fire.      So why does a man—because it is usually a man—become a cowboy? For some, it isn't a    42   , because they are born into the life. They have worked with    43    since they were children. They    44    the traditional cowboy culture: "It's a real life about you, your horse and the open    45   ."     Some people choose the job    46    in life. Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay,  47    he didn't like city life and spending all day inside. So one day, he    48    his job and moved to a ranch (牧场) in Texas, making much less money    49    a cowboy. He wanted job satisfaction. And for a cowboy, job satisfaction doesn't come from the money or a comfortable office. It comes from being    50    to wake up under the sky and being your own boss. 36. A. life               B. place      C. way        D. day 37. A. interesting     B. boring      C. hard       D. easy 38. A. got              B. paid         C. done       D. changed 39. A. catch           B. eat          C. touch      D. take 40. A. it                 B. him          C. her          D. them 41. A. just              B. still          C. even       D. never 42. A. problem       B. choice      C. plan        D. dream 43. A. parents        B. brothers    C. cows      D. sheep 44. A. create         B. miss          C. love        D. refuse 45. A. country        B. culture      C. mind        D. cowboy 46. A. later            B. early        C. quickly      D. suddenly 47. A. so               B. and          C. since        D. but 48. A. looked for    B. took up    C. gave up     D. cared about 49. A. for              B. as            C. with          D. like 50. A. relaxed       B. slow         C. late           D. free 2024年江西景德镇市九年级三模： Chinese traditional culture is made up of many customs and traditions passed down through generations(世代). One important value is"filial piety", which means 29_________and caring for elders. This is really important in Chinese families and communities, and it means having good 30_________with family and others in the community. In China, people celebrate lots of traditional festivals around the year. The most important one is the Lunar New Year, also called the Spring Festival. Families 31_________for big dinners, give lucky money in red envelopes, and set off fireworks(烟花)to 32_________the new year. There are also other festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Double Ninth Festival. These festivals have special customs, food, and 33_________that show Chinese culture. Art is also important in Chinese tradition.Calligraphy(书法)and brush painting are very valued 34__________ of art. Calligraphy is a way of writing that is also beautiful and 35_________. Brush painting often shows nature,36_________Chinese people like to respect and enjoy nature. Traditional Chinese medicine is a very old way of keeping the body 37_________.It uses thing; like acupuncture(针灸), herbal remedies(草药), and qigong to prevent sickness and help the body get better38_________.In Chinese culture, people think that the mind, bodies, and spirit are all connected, and that is 39__________they use these methods to stay healthy. Chinese food is famous all around the world for its delicious taste. There are many different styles of Chinese food,40__________hot food in Sichuan and delicate(精致的)dishes in Guangdong, Each place has its own special cooking 41__________,and Chinese food reflect the country's geography and diverse(不同的) population. Today, people in China are working hard to 42__________their traditional culture. They want to make sure the customs are passed down to future generations. These efforts help keep Chinese traditions 43_________and make people proud of their cultural heritage(遗产). ()29.A.reminding B.respecting C.reducing D.relaxing ()30.A.orders B.chances C.relationships D.situations ()31.A.bring out B.grow up C.get together D.knock into ()32.A.mark B.record C.memorize D.celebrate ()33.A.events B.sports C.lanterns D.challenges ()34.A.rules B.forms C.steps D.methods ()35.A.ugly B.humorous C.awful D.creative ()36.A.but B.unless C.though D.because ()37.A.warm B.real C.healthy D.exciting ()38.A.wildly B.naturally C.bravely D.exactly ()39.A.what B.how C.why D.when ()40.A.like B.during C.between D.with ()41.A.time B.style C.game D.class ()42.A.hold B.accept C.describe D.protect ()43A.alive B.social C.strange D.unusual 2024年江西省南昌市中考英语零模： One bright morning, I was out for my usual run when I met an elderly lady who was waving her phone at me and speaking in a language I couldn't understand. It sounded like she was 29_________a hurry to get somewhere. I quickly 30_________that she was lost and couldn't speak any English. She showed me some map screenshots(屏幕截图)on her phone,31_________I had no clue how to read them. So I quickly downloaded a translation app(翻译软件)and we used 32_________to communicate. She spoke into the microphone(麦克风)in her language and it 33_________her words into English for me to understand. I typed my responses and we were34_________ to communicate! We 35_________figured out that she needed to get home, which was a long walk away. She didn't want to use any 36_________ , so I walked with her to a bus stop where she could call her daughter for a ride. As we 37_________，we laughed and joked，even though we couldn't understand each other's language. It was a pretty 38_________experience! The elderly lady was very 39_________for my help and kept thanking me for my time. I had to keep 40_________ her that it was no trouble at all and that I was happy to help. It was amazing how just a small act of kindness made such a big 41_________to her. Finally, we 42_________the bus stop and she made her call. We said our goodbyes and she gave me a heartwarming 43_________that made me believe in the goodness of humanity. Even though we used technology to communicate, it was lucky that we could help each other out and not be stopped by our different languages. 29.A.on B.in C.for D.with 30. A. respected B.requested C. realized D.reviewed 31.A.and B.but C.so D. or 32.A.them B. they C.it D.its 33. A. finished B. divided C. learned D. translated 34. A.able B. unable C. good D. difficult 35.A. recently B. hardly C. suddenly D. finally 36.A.condition B. transportation C. education D.invention 37.A.swam B.ran C. walked D.flew 38.A.sad B.fun C.safe D.slow 39.A. hopeful B. careful C. useful D.grateful 40. A. reminding B. asking C. giving D.thinking 41. A. importance B. difference C. experience D.silence 42. A. arrived B. returned C. reached D.used 43.A.news B. report C. message D.information 【答案】29-33 BCBCD 34-38 ADBCB 39-43 DABCC 2024年江西省南昌市中考英语二模： Getting Your Sleep Cycle(周期)Right Warning: this article may make you want to yawn(打哈欠).Why? It's because we're looking into the world of sleep cycles. Our bodies sleep in 90-minute cycles, experiencing five to six each 29__________. At first, you enter a light stage(阶段) of sleep when your muscles(肌肉)30__________.Then，the body temperature drops, and the heart beat slows. Next comes 31__________sleep. It's difficult to wake up this stage. This is when your body repairs 32__________and builds up energy(能量)for the day ahead. 33__________, you get into the rapid eye-movement (REM,快速眼动)sleep stage. It is when most dreaming happens.34__________REM sleep, the cycle repeats. Waking up in the morning in the “wrong”stage can make you feel especially 35__________. An app called Sleep Calculator can help you avoid this. It's a tool made to work out the_36__________ bedtime for you based on your wake-up time. Developed by the UK company Hillarys,this smart calculator considers the 37__________cycles our bodies go through each night. Whether you're an early bird or a night owl(猫头鹰)，simply input your wake-up time,38__________the calculator will work its magic, suggesting the perfect bedtime to make sure that you_39__________and shine with a spring in your step. It's also worth noting that you shouldn't just 40__________your sleep cycle whenever you want. Many young people go to bed 41__________and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a. m. to 10 a.m. They 42__________as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell the 43__________，especially by using light and temperature. If we wake up too late, we may feel a bit like a zombie(僵尸).That's why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. 29.A. hour B. night C.week D.month 30. A. move B. exercise C. pull D.relax 31.A. quiet B.bad C.deep D. quick 32. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 33. A. Firstly B.Normally C. Simply D. Finally 34.A. In B. After C. During D.Before 35. A. tired B. hungry C. good D.sorry 36. A.free B. local C.late D.perfect 37.A. sleep B.rest C.food D. life 38. A. but B.and C.so D.since 39. A.eat B. rise C.think D.drink 40. A. start B. change C.open D.close 41. A. early B. alone C. happily D.late 42. A. find B. report C.think D.forget 43.A.weight B. place C.time D.height 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 考情分析 注重文章大意，根据上下文逻辑关系及常识判断选项 1.逻辑推理题：理解上下文的内在关联和连贯意义。 2. 词汇再现题：有些答案是会在上下文中重复出现的，关注语境 3. 生活常识题：注意文化背景和生活常识，利用上下文线索,分析句子的关系。 4. 语境推断题：注意对文章发生的背景，所处环境进行分析，进而理解语境，利用上下文线索，找到关键提示词或句子，选出答案。 5. 固定搭配题：注意英语中的固定搭配、习惯用语及短语的运用。 2024年 Anansi the Wise Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didn’t think that. He was a ___9___ spider. And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more. One day, Anansi found a (an) ___10___ gourd on the ground and he had an idea. “ ___11___ I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world.” So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures (生物), “What’s your best piece of ___12___?” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi ___13___ it. The snail (蜗牛) said, “Don’t be in a hurry. ___14___ is not a 100-meter race.” The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.” The ant said, “You’ll ___15___ be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.” Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He took it and put it in ___16___ gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must ___17___ the wisdom, so no one can steal it.” He ___18___ and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea. Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to ___19___ the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why don’t you ___20___ the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very good advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is only ___21___ when we share it with someone. So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the ___22___, he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled ___23___ the land. And wisdom came to everyone. 9. A. quiet B. crazy C. poor D. clever 10. A. empty B. small C. soft D. broken 11. A. So B. If C. Before D. Although 12. A. news B. work C. advice D. wood 13. A. stood B. forgot C. missed D. needed 14. A. Action B. Sport C. Life D. Health 15. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 16. A. his B. her C. its D. their 17. A. find B. sell C. hide D. collect 18. A. fell asleep B. showed up C. ran away D. looked around 19. A. hit B. climb C. pull D. shake 20. A. send B. hand C. turn D. tie 21. A. simple B. useful C. interesting D. real 22. A. top B. house C. ground D. mountain 23. A. across B. with C. into D. under 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个蜘蛛把学到的智慧放在篮子里，最后和所有人分享的故事。 【9题详解】 句意：他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。 quiet安静的；crazy疯狂的；poor贫穷的；clever聪明的。根据“And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more.”可知，他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：一天，阿南西在地上发现了一个空葫芦，他有了一个主意。 empty空的；small小的；soft柔软的；broken打破的。根据后文“And when he’d filled the gourd”可知，葫芦是空的，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：如果我从别人那里得到忠告，把它放在这个葫芦里，那么我就比世界上任何人都聪明了。 So因此；If如果；Before在……之前；Although虽然。“I get advice from others and put it in this gourd”是“then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：你最好的建议是什么？ news新闻；work工作；advice建议；wood木头。根据前文“I get advice from others”可知，是询问建议，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他们都很高兴分享他们的智慧，因为他们知道Anansi需要它。 stood站立；forgot忘记；missed思念；needed需要。根据“And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi...it.”可知，他们知道Anansi需要智慧。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：人生不是百米赛跑。 Action行为；Sport运动；Life生活；Health健康。根据“Life is short.”可知，生活是短暂的，不要着急，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：光靠你自己是不会伟大的。 always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“Everyone needs the help of others.”可知，每个人都需要别人的帮助，所以光靠你自己是不会伟大的。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他把它拿过来放进葫芦里。 his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据“He took it and put it in...gourd.”可知，主语是He，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我必须把智慧藏起来，这样就没有人能偷走它了。 find发现；sell卖；hide隐藏；collect收集。根据“so no one can steal it”可知，怕人偷，所以是藏起来，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，他有了一个主意。 fell asleep入睡；showed up出现；ran away跑开；looked around环顾四周。根据“He...and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea.”可知，他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：Anansi用两条腿托着葫芦，试图用其他六条腿爬上树。 hit撞击；climb爬；pull拉；shake摇动。根据后句“But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb.”可知，他想爬上树，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你为什么不把葫芦绑在背上，然后爬上树呢？ send发送；hand分发；turn转身；tie系。根据“why don’t you...the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?”可知，孩子建议把葫芦绑在背上，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：然后Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。 simple简单的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；real真的。根据“And then Anansi realized that advice is only...when we share it with someone.”可知，Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当Anansi到了树顶时，就把葫芦举到风中。 top顶部；house房子；ground地面；mountain山。根据“And when Anansi reached the..., he held the gourd up to the wind.”可知，Anansi到了树顶，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：所有的建议都飞上了天空，传遍了大地。 across穿过；with和；into到……里面；under在下面。根据“All the advice flew into the sky and traveled...the land.”可知，建议传遍了大地。故选A。 2023年 Saving Baby Elephants Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is ____9____. It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast. Mishak is a ____10____ from an elephant rescue (救援) center. ____11____, many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters ____12____ elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where ____13____ used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage(破坏), so farmers kill ____14____. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind. When a baby elephant ____15____ its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. ____16____ this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have ____17____. If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the ____18____ step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants ____19____ they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) ____20____ part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs ____21____, keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become ____22____. It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and ____23____ with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.” 9. A. nervous B. down C. tired D. shy 10. A. teacher B. keeper C. doctor D. policeman 11. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Excitedly D. Suddenly 12. A. buy B. kill C. keep D. collect 13. A. hunters B. elephants C. adults D. keepers 14. A. us B. it C. her D. them 15. A. loses B. helps C. saves D. follows 16. A. By B. For C. As D. Without 17. A. foods B. homes C. friends D. feelings 18. A. center B. zoo C. wild D. city 19. A. unless B. but C. or D. because 20. A. easy B. fast C. important D. strange 21. A. milk B. fruits C. grass D. leaves 22. A. brave B. popular C. friendly D. patient 23 A. work B. play C. study D. sleep 【答案】 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事介绍了大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的大象,并让他们回归自然的。答案解析: 29.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:和其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他很累。nervous紧张的;down低落的;tired劳累的;shy害羞的。根据“... he hasn't had much sleep.”可知，他是累的。故选C。 30.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:米沙克是大象救助中心的饲养员。teacher老师;keeper饲养员;doctor医生;policeman警察。根据from an elephant rescue (救援)center 以及后文“First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants...”可知，他是大象饲养员。故选B。 31.A考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是，许多大象遇到了问题，所以它们需要在这里得到救援。Unluckily不幸地;Finally最后;Excitedly 兴奋地;Suddenly突然地。根据many elephants meet problems可知，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。 32.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:首先，猎人为了象牙而猎杀大象。buy买; kill 杀害:keep饲养;collect收集。根据for their ivory“为了象牙”可知，猎人为了象牙会猎杀大象。故选B。 33.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:另一方面，人们在大象曾经生活的地方建造房屋和种植田地。hunters猎人;elephants大象;adults成年人;keepers饲养员。根据“Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food.”可知，人们占领了大象生活的地方。故选B。 34.D考查代词用法。句意:它们经常造成严重的破坏，所以农民会杀死它们。 us 我们;it它;her她;them它们。空格处指代elephants，用them。故选D。 35.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:当小象失去母亲时，它也处于极大的危险之中。loses 失去:helps帮助;saves拯救;follows跟随。根据“...it’s also in great danger.”可知，失去妈妈后，小象会有危险。故选A。 36.D考查介词词义辨析。句意:没有奶，小象几乎没有生存的机会。By通过;For为了;As作为:Without没有。根据“...the baby has little chance to live."可知，无法喝到奶的小象几乎不能生存。故选D。 37.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:研究表明，大象和人一样有感情。foods食物;homes家园;friends朋友;feelings感情。根据“If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.”可知，大象是有感情的。故选D。 38.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:该中心的工作是饲养这些小象，并逐步将它们送回野外。center中心;zoo动物园;wild野外;city城市。根据“Then keepers take the elephants into the forest.”可知，是逐步将大象送回野外。故选C。 39.D考查连词用法。句意:首先，饲养员轮流照顾小象，因为他们不想让大象过于依赖其中一个饲养员。unless除非;but但是;or或者;because因为。句子前后是因果关系，后半句表原因。故选D。 40.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是这个过程的重要组成部分，因为大象学会了如何在野外进食和与其他动物交流。easy容易的;fast快的;important重要的;strange陌生的;奇怪的。句中This上文的“...keepers take the elephants into the forest.”(饲养员把大象带进森林)这件事，由后半句“...because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others.”(因为大象学会了如何在野外进食和与他人交流)可知，饲养员把大象带进森林是这个过程中很重要的一部分。故选C。 41.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:当大象四岁不再需要喝奶时，饲养员会把它移到野外。milk 牛奶;fruits 水果;grass杯子，玻璃;leaves树叶。根据 keepers move it to the wild可知，大象不用喝奶后，就可以被送到野外。故选A。 42.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这使大象变得勇敢。brave勇敢的;popular流行的:friendly 友好的:patient耐心的。根据“...keepers move it to the wild.”可知，把大象送到野外会让它们勇敢起来。故选A。 43.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:睡觉的时候，米沙克必须躺下和他的小象一起睡觉。work 工作;play玩耍;study学习;sleep睡觉。根据At bedtime可知，米沙克躺下和他的小象一起睡觉。故选D。 2022年 Sit With Us You're at your new school.It's lunch time,but you don't have anyone to sit with.You want to join someone at their table, 29 you're not sure if they're friendly.What do you do? Natalie's 30 of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 31 a new table at lunch every day. If she sat 32 , she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was 33 ,she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app to help students like 34 find people to have lunch with. The app-called Sit With Us-is 35 . If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 36 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to 37 . This allows students to make 38 online instead of face-to face. This is the reason why it works so 39 : it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it. Natalie is 40 to see that people are replying to her app actively-especially those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She 41 appeared in many news stories. Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her 42 , Natalie wanted people to know that you don't have to do something 43 to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing-like having a friend to enjoy lunch with-can make all the difference. ( ) 29.A. so B. or C. for D. but ( ) 30.A. habit B. course C. method D. question ( ) 31.A. search for B. fix up C. give out D. Get away from ( ) 32.A. on time B. in a hurry C. by herself D. in public ( ) 33.A. called B. refused C. discussed D. believed ( ) 34.A. us B. it C. her D. them ( ) 35.A. cheap B. simple C. private D. noisy ( ) 36.A. miss B. make C. send D. accept ( ) 37.A. stop B. study C. meet D. exercise ( ) 38.A. plans B. trouble C. reports D. dinner ( ) 39.A. late B. well C. hard D. loudly ( ) 40.A. upset B. sorry C. happy D. angry ( ) 41.A. also B. just C. still D. seldom ( ) 42.A. book B. talk C. school D. picture ( ) 43.A. big B. new C. similar D. enjoyable 【答案】9. D10. C11. A12. C13. B14. C15. B16. D17. C18. A19. B20. C21. A22. B23. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“Sit With Us”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。 【9题详解】 句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不确定他们是否友好。 so因此；or否则；for为了；but但是。“想要与某人坐一张桌子”与“不确定他们是否友好”之间是转折关系，用but表转折。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。 habit习惯；course课程；method方法；question问题。根据“to create an app”可知这是解决问题的方法。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找新桌子。 search for寻找；fix up修理；give out分发；get away from逃离。根据“She found it difficult to make new friends”可知交不到朋友，吃午餐要找没人的新桌子。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。 on time准时；in a hurry匆忙；by herself独自；in public公开地，当众。根据“she felt lonely”可知感到孤独应是独自坐着。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝，她会感到尴尬。 called打电话；refused拒绝；discussed讨论；believed相信。根据“she felt embarrassed”可推出想要加入别人但被拒绝了。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。 us我们；it它；her她；them他们。根据上文多次提到“she”可推出是像她一样的学生。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这款名为Sit With Us的应用程序很简单。 cheap便宜的；simple简单的；private私人的；noisy喧闹的。根据“This allows students to make ... online instead of face-to-face.”可知这款应用程序很简单。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。 miss错过；make制作；send发送；accept接受。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to ...”可知接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。 stop停止；study学习；meet见面；exercise锻炼。根据“find people to have lunch with”可知一起吃午餐需要见面。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。 plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告；dinner晚餐。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to ...”可知此处指在网上制定计划。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。 late晚；well好；hard努力地；loudly大声地。根据“it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it”可知这款软件很好。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：纳塔利很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。 upset难过的；sorry对不起的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据“people are replyiher app actively — especially those who suffer from bullying”可知软件受欢迎纳塔利很高兴。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：她也出现在许多新闻报道中。 also也；just仅仅；still依旧；seldom极少。根据“Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it.”可知赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。 book书；talk演讲；school学校；picture画作。根据“Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.”可知要演讲。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在她的演讲中，纳塔利想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。 big大的；new新的；similar相似的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Sometimes, a simple thing — like having a friend to enjoy lunch with — can make all the difference.”可知不必做什么大事。故选A。 2021年 They weigh almost nothing. Yet they are 29___ than steel. In fact, some spiders’ webs are among the world’s strongest materials, 30___ they can be pulled longer than elastic(橡皮筋). They can also be any 31___ . Spider webs are amazing. A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body. Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid(液体), and, as it reaches the air, it becomes thread-like. These 32___ threads(线) come together to form a single thread. The spider can make many different kinds of thread. The thread can be thick or thin, wet or dry,or sticky. Each kind has a different 33___ . Some webs create an egg box. Others 34___ hiding places. The most common purpose of a spider web, however, is to catch food. There are many 35___ the spider uses its web to catch food. For example, some spiders produce a single thread. An insect then sits on it 36__ realizing what it is doing, and becomes 37___ . Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect. 38___ , it covers its food in silk. Some spiders use a different kind of 39___ . They make webs that cheat insects. An insect sees the web and thinks it’s a flower. It then 40___ the web. The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web, and rushes at the insect 41___ it can get away. Spider webs are so 42___ that engineers have been studying them for years. They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic. However, for the moment, spiders are keeping their 43___ . Although they have made great progress in science and technology. Humans still haven’t been able to copy natural webs. 29. A. stronger B. brighter C. heavier D. thicker 30. A. so B. but C. if D. or 31. A. shape B. price C. weight D. temperature 32. A. wide B. broken C. tiny D. weak 33. A. direction B. purpose C. size D. name 34. A.provide B. choose C. find D. change 35. A.problems B. reasons C. steps D. ways 36. A.by B. for C. without D. in 37. A.lost B. stuck C. excited D. burnt 38. A.sadly B. clearly C. suddenly D. loudly 39. A.help B. material C. power D. trick 40. A.lands on B. moves towards C. flies over D. looks into 41. A.when B. before C. until D. unless 42. A.soft B. expensive C. important D. amazing 43. A.habits B. places C. secrets D. records 【答案】29-33:ABACB 34-38:ADCBC 39-43:DABDC 29. A steel 是钢铁的意思，可知本句的意思是“它比钢铁还……”。紧接着后文提到“some spider’s webs are among the world’s strongest materials. 一些蜘蛛网是世界上最坚硬的 材料”中的“strongest”对应，可知本空填“strong”。译为它比钢铁还坚硬。 30. B 填“but”表转折。按理最坚硬的材料弹性是不佳的，但事实上，蜘蛛网非常坚硬， 但又和橡皮筋一样弹性很足。 31. A 本空填“shape”译为“蜘蛛网可以是任一形状的”。B 选项 price“价格”，蜘蛛网 与价格毫无关系。C 选项“weight”带入选项译为“蜘蛛网可以是任一重量的”，根据 第 一 句 话 “ they weight almost nothing 他 们 几 乎 没 有 重 量 ” 可 知 C 错 误 。D 选 项 “temperature”温度，文中没有提到温度这一概念，与本文无关。 32. C 本空填“tiny”译为“这些微小的线汇聚在一起组成一条线”。本空应填形容词修 饰 threads（线）。A 选项 wide 译为宽广的线，B 选项 broken 译为破碎的线，D 选项 weak 唯一虚弱的线，ABD 三个选项皆翻译不通，无法修饰 thread。 33. B 本空填写“purpose”译为“每一种线都有不同的目的/作用”。根据后一句话“the most common purpose of a spider web”中的“purpose”对应本空可知。 34. A 本空填写“provide”译为有些蜘蛛网形成了一个卵箱，其他的…躲藏场所。可知 本空填写应与上句话的“create”相对应，意思相近。那么我们来看到 A 选项 provide 译为提供一个躲藏的场所，和 create 对应符合题意。B 选项 choose 译为选择躲藏的场所， 逻辑不通，和 create 无法对应。C 选项 find 找到躲藏场所，D 选项 change 改变躲藏场所 皆无法对 create 的“创造、形成”对应，与前后文逻辑不通，故排除。 35. D 本空填“ways”译为蜘蛛有多种方式来通过蜘蛛网获取食物，way 是方式的意思。本句话后面 for example 后面介绍的两个例子就是介绍关于蜘蛛是如何通过蜘蛛网获取 食物的，由此可知本空填的是 ways。A 选项 problems 译为这里有许多蜘蛛通过蜘蛛网 获取事物的问题，翻译不通。B 选项 reasons 译为这里有许多蜘蛛通过蜘蛛网获取事物 的原因，可是后文并未提及原因。D 选项 steps 译为这里有许多蜘蛛通过蜘蛛网获取事 物的步骤，后文确实提到了一定的步骤，但是这两个事例主要还是着重于介绍蜘蛛通过 蜘蛛网获取事物的方式，而不是在强调步骤。如果的强调步骤压根没必要介绍两个例子， 因为步骤都是一样的。既然介绍了两个事例，所以重在强调方式。 36. C 本空填“without”译为一只昆虫站在上面没有意识到它在干嘛。“without”译为没 有。后面提到的是，昆虫没有意识到它在干嘛，其实它以及陷入险境了，它要被蜘蛛吃 了，所以这空只能填 without，ABD 选项都不能兼顾文章逻辑。 37. B 本空填“stuck”译为被困住，陷入险境。Stuck 是卡住的、陷入的意思。A 选项 lost 迷路，昆虫并没有迷路，咋的可能一个蜘蛛网就给人昆虫整迷糊了。昆虫在花花世界的 森林都没迷路，区区一个蜘蛛网可能迷路吗？C 选项兴奋，根据后文“slowly, the spider moves towards the insect.”蜘蛛都要靠近它把它吃了，你觉得昆虫还兴奋的起来吗？D 选 项 burnt 烧焦的，这人蜘蛛网，蜘蛛身上又不带火，咋的昆虫还自焚烧起来了呢？所以选 A。 38. C 本空填“suddenly”译为突然，蜘蛛把他们食物裹在线里。慢慢靠近食物，再突然 吃掉它们。A 选项悲伤的是，蜘蛛把它们裹在线里。蜘蛛都要干饭了，它会悲伤吗？B 选 项清晰地，后文没提到有显微镜什么之类的，清晰无从体现排除。D 选项大声地，前一 句话都提到 slowly 慢慢的了，怎么又大声抓昆虫。把食物裹起来不需要大声，排除。 39． D 本空填“trick”诡计、恶作剧译为有些蜘蛛还会用一些恶作剧来抓昆虫。根据后 一句话中的 cheat 欺骗这个单词可以得出。正好对应，这就是关键信息点。 40. A 本空填“lands on”译为它们降落/停在蜘蛛网上。因为前面一句话的意思是昆虫 认为蜘蛛网像一朵花，所以它停在上面。故选 land on 停留的意思。B 选项 moves towards 朝那个方向移动，移动形容的不妥当，没有 A 项停留好。C 选项 flies over 飞过，昆虫 看着蜘蛛网像一朵花，为啥要飞过它？好看的花当然要停下来。D 选项 look into 调查， 昆虫又不是人，不会调查蜘蛛网的，它没那么厉害。 41. B 本空填 before 译为在昆虫逃离之前冲向它抓住它。Before 在…之前的意思。A 选 择当昆虫逃离的时候冲向它抓住它，人家都要逃走了你怎么抓人家。而且有的昆虫还会 飞，蜘蛛还不会飞，如果是填 when 当…时候，蜘蛛是抓不住昆虫的。C 选项 until 译为 直到昆虫飞走蜘蛛才冲向它，蜘蛛是疯了吗？昆虫不飞就不抓？D 选项 unless 除非也无 法翻译，逻辑不通。 42. D 本空填 amazing 译为蜘蛛网太神奇了以至于工程师研究了它很多年。与开头第一 段的最后一句话 spider webs are amazing 的 amazing 对应。 43. C 本空填 secrets 译为蜘蛛一直保守着它们的秘密。A 选项习惯，B 选项场所，D 选 项记录都无从体现。本段可知的是工程师想要探索为什么蜘蛛网这么强壮又弹性这么 强，但是他们没有破解蜘蛛的秘密。所以本空填 secrets 秘密。 2020年 Cowboys have lived and worked in the west and south-west of the United States for over three centuries and they are a famous symbol of the USA. When you watch those old Hollywood cowboy films from the fifties and sixties, you see a job. You see a    36    of freedom and adventure (冒险). However, the real job of an American cowboy has always been    37    and sometimes dangerous. It is physical with long hours and low pay.  Life hasn't    38    much for cowboys since the early days. Cows walk across huge plains (草原) to    39    the grass and the cowboy rides on his horse to bring    40    home. Like the cowboys of the past, a 21st century cowboy    41    gets up early on freezing cold mornings and makes breakfast over a fire.      So why does a man—because it is usually a man—become a cowboy? For some, it isn't a    42   , because they are born into the life. They have worked with    43    since they were children. They    44    the traditional cowboy culture: "It's a real life about you, your horse and the open    45   ."     Some people choose the job    46    in life. Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay,  47    he didn't like city life and spending all day inside. So one day, he    48    his job and moved to a ranch (牧场) in Texas, making much less money    49    a cowboy. He wanted job satisfaction. And for a cowboy, job satisfaction doesn't come from the money or a comfortable office. It comes from being    50    to wake up under the sky and being your own boss. 36. A. life               B. place      C. way        D. day 37. A. interesting     B. boring      C. hard       D. easy 38. A. got              B. paid         C. done       D. changed 39. A. catch           B. eat          C. touch      D. take 40. A. it                 B. him          C. her          D. them 41. A. just              B. still          C. even       D. never 42. A. problem       B. choice      C. plan        D. dream 43. A. parents        B. brothers    C. cows      D. sheep 44. A. create         B. miss          C. love        D. refuse 45. A. country        B. culture      C. mind        D. cowboy 46. A. later            B. early        C. quickly      D. suddenly 47. A. so               B. and          C. since        D. but 48. A. looked for    B. took up    C. gave up     D. cared about 49. A. for              B. as            C. with          D. like 50. A. relaxed       B. slow         C. late           D. free 【答案】ACDBD BBCCA ADCBD 【解析】本文介绍了美国西部及西南部牛仔的生活特点：虽然艰难而危险，但是充满自由和冒险，由此形成了著名的牛仔文化。 36. 本题考查名词辨析。life意为“生活”；place意为“地点”；way意为“方式；道路”；day意为“一天；时期”。根据句意“你从电影上能看到充满自由和冒险的 ”，并结合第二段第一句的同词复现“life（生活）”可知life符合题意。故选A。句意：你从电影上能看到充满自由和冒险的生活。 37. 本题考查形容词辨析。interesting意为“有趣的”；boring意为“无聊的”；hard意为“困难的”；easy意为“容易的”。根据转折连词however可知，牛仔的生活虽然充满自由和冒险，但是同时也是艰难的和危险的。故选C。句意：真正的美国牛仔工作总是很艰难，有时还很危险。 38. 本题考查动词辨析。get意为“得到；变得”；pay意为“花费”；do意为“做”；change意为“改变”。根据后文“Like the cowboys of the past, a 21st century cowboy... ”（就像过去的牛仔一样，21世纪的牛仔……）可知从早期开始，美国牛仔的生活就没有多大的变化。故选D。句意：从早期开始，美国牛仔的生活就没有多大的变化。 39. 本题考查动词辨析。catch意为“抓住”；eat意为“吃”；touch意为“触摸”；take意为“拿走”。根据语境可知牛走过巨大的平原吃草。故选B。句意：牛走过巨大的平原吃草。 40. 本题考查代词辨析。it意为“它”；him意为“他”；her意为“她”；them意为“他们；它们”。根据语境可知牛仔们骑着马把牛们带回家。横线上的词指代的是cows。故选D。句意：牛仔们骑着马把牛群带回家。 41. 本题考查副词辨析。just意为“仅仅”；still意为“仍然”；even意为“甚至”；never意为“从不”。根据句意“就像过去的牛仔一样，21世纪的牛仔 在寒冷的早晨早早起床，在火上做早餐。”可知still符合句意。且跟本段第一句“如今牛仔的生活与早期的并没有多大变化”相呼应。故选B。句意：就像过去的牛仔一样，21世纪的牛仔依旧在寒冷的早晨早早起床，在火上做早餐。 42. 本题考查名词辨析。problem意为“问题”；choice意为“选择”；plan意为“计划”；dream意为“梦想”。根据后半句“because they are born into the life. ”（因为他们生来过着牛仔的生活）可知，这些人是否成为一名牛仔并不是他们能够选择的。故选B。句意：对一些人来说，这不是一个选择，因为他们生来过着牛仔的生活。 43. 本题考查名词辨析。parent意为“父母”；brother意为“哥哥；弟弟”；cow意为“牛”；sheep意为“羊”。根据语境可知这些牛仔在小时候就跟牛群一起工作了。故选C。句意：他们从小就和牛一起工作。 44. 本题考查动词辨析。create意为“创造”；miss意为“想念；错过”；love意为“喜爱”；refuse意为“拒绝”。根据语境可知，牛仔们喜欢传统牛仔文化。故选C。句意：牛仔们喜欢传统牛仔文化。 45. 本题考查名词辨析。country意为“国家”；culture意为“文化”；mind意为“理智；智力”；cowboy意为“牛仔”。牛仔的生活展现了美国的开放。故选A。句意：他们喜欢传统的牛仔文化：“这是关于你、你的马和开放国家的真实生活。” 46. 本题考查副词辨析。later意为“之后”；early意为“早地”；quickly意为“快地”；suddenly意为“突然地”。根据前文一些人成为牛仔是与生俱来的，另外一些人则是后来才选择将牛仔变成工作的。故选A。句意：有些人后来才选择成为牛仔。 47. 本题考查连词辨析。so意为“所以”；and意为“并且”；since意为“因为；由于”；but意为“但是”。根据句意“Pat在美国政府有一份高薪的办公室工作， 他不喜欢城市生活，也不喜欢整天呆在室内。”可知前后两部分为转折关系。故but符合句意。故选D。句意：Pat在美国政府有一份高薪的办公室工作，但是他不喜欢城市生活，也不喜欢整天呆在室内。 48. 本题考查短语辨析。look for意为“寻找”；take up意为“占据”；give up意为“放弃”；care about意为“关心”。根据前文可知，Pat放弃了高薪工作成为了牛仔。故选C。句意：有一天，他放弃了他的工作，搬到德州的一个农场。 49. 本题考查介词辨析。for意为“为了……”；as意为“作为”；with意为“伴随”；like意为“像……”。根据句意“Pat做牛仔赚的钱少多了。”可知as符合题意。故选B。句意：有一天，他放弃了他的工作，搬到德州的一个农场做一名牛仔，赚的钱少多了。 50. 本题考查形容词辨析。relaxed意为“放松的”；slow意为“慢的”；late意为“迟的”；free意为“自由的”。根据语境可知，工作的满足感来源于在蓝天下自由地醒来，做自己的老板。故选D。句意：工作的满足感来源于在蓝天下自由地醒来，做自己的老板。 2024年江西景德镇市九年级三模： Chinese traditional culture is made up of many customs and traditions passed down through generations(世代). One important value is"filial piety", which means 29_________and caring for elders. This is really important in Chinese families and communities, and it means having good 30_________with family and others in the community. In China, people celebrate lots of traditional festivals around the year. The most important one is the Lunar New Year, also called the Spring Festival. Families 31_________for big dinners, give lucky money in red envelopes, and set off fireworks(烟花)to 32_________the new year. There are also other festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Double Ninth Festival. These festivals have special customs, food, and 33_________that show Chinese culture. Art is also important in Chinese tradition.Calligraphy(书法)and brush painting are very valued 34__________ of art. Calligraphy is a way of writing that is also beautiful and 35_________. Brush painting often shows nature,36_________Chinese people like to respect and enjoy nature. Traditional Chinese medicine is a very old way of keeping the body 37_________.It uses thing; like acupuncture(针灸), herbal remedies(草药), and qigong to prevent sickness and help the body get better38_________.In Chinese culture, people think that the mind, bodies, and spirit are all connected, and that is 39__________they use these methods to stay healthy. Chinese food is famous all around the world for its delicious taste. There are many different styles of Chinese food,40__________hot food in Sichuan and delicate(精致的)dishes in Guangdong, Each place has its own special cooking 41__________,and Chinese food reflect the country's geography and diverse(不同的) population. Today, people in China are working hard to 42__________their traditional culture. They want to make sure the customs are passed down to future generations. These efforts help keep Chinese traditions 43_________and make people proud of their cultural heritage(遗产). ()29.A.reminding B.respecting C.reducing D.relaxing ()30.A.orders B.chances C.relationships D.situations ()31.A.bring out B.grow up C.get together D.knock into ()32.A.mark B.record C.memorize D.celebrate ()33.A.events B.sports C.lanterns D.challenges ()34.A.rules B.forms C.steps D.methods ()35.A.ugly B.humorous C.awful D.creative ()36.A.but B.unless C.though D.because ()37.A.warm B.real C.healthy D.exciting ()38.A.wildly B.naturally C.bravely D.exactly ()39.A.what B.how C.why D.when ()40.A.like B.during C.between D.with ()41.A.time B.style C.game D.class ()42.A.hold B.accept C.describe D.protect ()43A.alive B.social C.strange D.unusual 【答案】29-33 BCCDA 34-38 BDDCB 39-43 CABDA 【解析】本文介绍了中国传统文化。 29. B 本题考查动词辨析。reminding意为“提醒”；respecting意为“尊重”；reducing意为“减少”；relaxing意为“放松”。根据句意“一个重要的价值是孝顺，也就意味着尊重和关心老年人。”可知respecting符合题意。故选B。 30.C 本题考查名词辨析。orders意为“秩序”；chances意为“机会”；relationships意为“关系”；situations意为“情况”。根据代词This可知，孝顺在中国家庭和社区非常重要，他意味着和家人以及社区里的人有好的关系。故选C。 31. C 本题考查动词短语辨析。bring out意为“公布，出版，使显出”；grow up意为“成长”；get together意为“聚会”；knock into意为“敲门”。根据前文“the Lunar New Year ”,家人因为盛大的晚宴聚在一起，给与压岁钱并且放烟花。故选C。 32. D本题考查动词辨析。mark意为“标志”；record意为“记录”；memorize意为“纪念”；celebrate意为“庆祝”。根据语境可知放烟花去庆祝新年。故选D。 33. A 本题考查名词辨析。events意为“活动”；sports意为“运动”；lanterns意为“灯笼”；challenges意为“挑战”。根据语境可知是展现中国文化的活动。故选A。 34. B 本题考查名词辨析。rules意为“规则”；forms意为“形式”；steps意为“步骤”；methods意为“方法”。根据句意“书法和山水画是非常有价值的艺术形式。故选B。 35. D 本题考查形容词辨析。ugly意为“丑陋的”；humorous意为“幽默的”；awful意为“糟糕的”；creative意为“有创意的”。根据句意“书法是一种书写方式，她既美丽又有创意。故选D。 36. D本题考查连词辨析。but意为“但是”；unless意为“除非”；though意为“尽管”；because意为“因为”。根据语境可知山水画常常展现自然，因为中国人民喜欢尊重和欣赏自然。故选D。 37. C本题考查形容词辨析。warm意为“温暖的”；real意为“真正的”；healthy意为“健康的”；exciting意为“兴奋的”。根据语境可知，传统中医是一种保持身体健康的古老方式。故选C。 38. B本题考查副词辨析。wildly意为“野外地”；naturally意为“自然地”；bravely意为“勇敢地”；exactly意为“确切地”。帮助身体自然地变好。故选B。 39. C本题考查连词辨析。what意为“什么”；how意为“如何”；why意为“为什么”；when意为“何时”。根据前文that is 那就是为什么他们用这些方法保持健康。故选C。 40. A本题考查介词辨析。like意为“像”；during意为“在此期间”；between意为“其中”；with意为“和”。根据There are many different styles of Chinese food可知前后两部分为总分关系。中国食物有很多不同的风格，像四川的辣和广东的精致。故like符合句意。故选A。 41. B本题考查名词辨析。time意为“时间”；style意为“风格”；game意为“游戏”；class意为“班级”。根据前文different styles of Chinese food可知，每个地方有他自己独特的烹饪风格。故选B。 42. D本题考查动词辨析。hold意为“举办”；accept意为“接受”；describe意为“描述”；protect意为“保护”。根据句意“今天，中国人民正在努力去保护他们的传统文化。”可知protect符合题意。故选D。 43. A本题考查形容词辨析。alive意为“活着的”；social意为“社会的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；unusual意为“不同寻常的”。根据语境可知，他们的努力让中国传统鲜活并且让人们对他们的文化遗产感到自豪。故选A。 2024年江西省南昌市中考英语零模： One bright morning, I was out for my usual run when I met an elderly lady who was waving her phone at me and speaking in a language I couldn't understand. It sounded like she was 29_________a hurry to get somewhere. I quickly 30_________that she was lost and couldn't speak any English. She showed me some map screenshots(屏幕截图)on her phone,31_________I had no clue how to read them. So I quickly downloaded a translation app(翻译软件)and we used 32_________to communicate. She spoke into the microphone(麦克风)in her language and it 33_________her words into English for me to understand. I typed my responses and we were34_________ to communicate! We 35_________figured out that she needed to get home, which was a long walk away. She didn't want to use any 36_________ , so I walked with her to a bus stop where she could call her daughter for a ride. As we 37_________，we laughed and joked，even though we couldn't understand each other's language. It was a pretty 38_________experience! The elderly lady was very 39_________for my help and kept thanking me for my time. I had to keep 40_________ her that it was no trouble at all and that I was happy to help. It was amazing how just a small act of kindness made such a big 41_________to her. Finally, we 42_________the bus stop and she made her call. We said our goodbyes and she gave me a heartwarming 43_________that made me believe in the goodness of humanity. Even though we used technology to communicate, it was lucky that we could help each other out and not be stopped by our different languages. 29.A.on B.in C.for D.with 30. A. respected B.requested C. realized D.reviewed 31.A.and B.but C.so D. or 32.A.them B. they C.it D.its 33. A. finished B. divided C. learned D. translated 34. A.able B. unable C. good D. difficult 35.A. recently B. hardly C. suddenly D. finally 36.A.condition B. transportation C. education D.invention 37.A.swam B.ran C. walked D.flew 38.A.sad B.fun C.safe D.slow 39.A. hopeful B. careful C. useful D.grateful 40. A. reminding B. asking C. giving D.thinking 41. A. importance B. difference C. experience D.silence 42. A. arrived B. returned C. reached D.used 43.A.news B. report C. message D.information 【答案】29-33 BCBCD 34-38 ADBCB 39-43 DABCC 【解析】本文介绍了中国传统文化。 29. B 本题考查介固定搭配。on意为“在---上面”；in意为“在---里面”；for意为“为了”；with意为“和”。固定短语in a hurry 匆匆忙忙。故选B。 30.C 本题考查动词辨析。respected意为“尊重”；requested意为“请求”；realized意为“意识”；reviewed意为“回顾”。根据句意可知，我很快意识到，他迷路了并且不会说英语。故选C。 31. B 本题考查连词辨析。and意为“和”；but 意为“但是”；so意为“因此”；or意为“或者”。根据后文“I had no clue ”可知，他向我展示一些手机上屏幕截图，但我不知道如何读。故选B。 32. C本题考查代词辨析。them意为“他们”；they意为“他们”；it意为“他”；its意为“他的”。根据前文a translation app语境可知用翻译软件去交流。故选C。 33. D 本题考查动词辨析。finished意为“完成”；divided意为“分开”；learned意为“学习”；translated意为“翻译”。根据语境可知是他翻译他的话为英语。故选D。 34. A 本题考查形容词辨析。able意为“能够的”；unable意为“不能够的”；good意为“好的”；difficult意为“困难的”。根据句意“我们能够交流。故选A。 35. D 本题考查副词辨析。recently意为“最近的”；hardly意为“几乎不”；suddenly意为“突然的”；finally意为“最终的”。根据句意“我们最终弄明白他需要回家。故选D。 36. B本题考查名词辨析。condition意为“情况”；transportation意为“交通”；education意为“教育”；invention意为“发明”。根据后文so I walked with her to a bus stop where she could call her daughter for a ride. 语境可知他不想使用任何交通工具。故选B。 37. C本题考查动词辨析。swam意为“游泳”；ran意为“奔跑”；walked意为“行走”；flew意为“飞翔”。根据前文I walked with her to a bus stop语境可知，当我们一起走的时候。故选C。 38. B本题考查形容词辨析。sad意为“悲伤的”；fun意为“有趣的”；safe意为“安全的”；slow意为“缓慢的”。根据前文we laughed and joked可知那是一个有趣的经历。故选B。 39.D本题考查形容词辨析。 hopeful意为“有希望的”；careful 意为“小心的”；useful意为“有用的”；grateful意为“感激的”。根据后文for my help可知老妇人很感激我的帮助。故选D。 40. A本题考查动词辨析。 reminding意为“提醒”；asking意为“要求”；giving意为“给予”；thinking意为“思考”。根据句意我不得不时刻提醒他那一点也不麻烦。故选A。 41. B本题考查名词辨析。importance意为“重要”；difference意为“不同”；experience意为“体验”；silence意为“寂静”。根据前文a small act of kindness可知，一个小的善举会有如此大的影响。故选B。 42. C本题考查动词辨析。arrived意为“到达，不及物动词，加地点要加at/in”；returned意为“返回”；reached意为“到达”；used意为“使用”。根据句意“最终，我们达到公交车站。”可知reached符合题意。故选C。 43. C本题考查名词辨析。news意为“消息”；report意为“报道”；message意为“信息”；information意为“消息”。根据that made me believe in the goodness of humanity.语境可知，他给了我一个信息。故选C。 2024年江西省南昌市中考英语二模： Getting Your Sleep Cycle(周期)Right Warning: this article may make you want to yawn(打哈欠).Why? It's because we're looking into the world of sleep cycles. Our bodies sleep in 90-minute cycles, experiencing five to six each 29__________. At first, you enter a light stage(阶段) of sleep when your muscles(肌肉)30__________.Then，the body temperature drops, and the heart beat slows. Next comes 31__________sleep. It's difficult to wake up this stage. This is when your body repairs 32__________and builds up energy(能量)for the day ahead. 33__________, you get into the rapid eye-movement (REM,快速眼动)sleep stage. It is when most dreaming happens.34__________REM sleep, the cycle repeats. Waking up in the morning in the “wrong”stage can make you feel especially 35__________. An app called Sleep Calculator can help you avoid this. It's a tool made to work out the_36__________ bedtime for you based on your wake-up time. Developed by the UK company Hillarys,this smart calculator considers the 37__________cycles our bodies go through each night. Whether you're an early bird or a night owl(猫头鹰)，simply input your wake-up time,38__________the calculator will work its magic, suggesting the perfect bedtime to make sure that you_39__________and shine with a spring in your step. It's also worth noting that you shouldn't just 40__________your sleep cycle whenever you want. Many young people go to bed 41__________and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a. m. to 10 a.m. They 42__________as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell the 43__________，especially by using light and temperature. If we wake up too late, we may feel a bit like a zombie(僵尸).That's why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. 29.A. hour B. night C.week D.month 30. A. move B. exercise C. pull D.relax 31.A. quiet B.bad C.deep D. quick 32. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 33. A. Firstly B.Normally C. Simply D. Finally 34.A. In B. After C. During D.Before 35. A. tired B. hungry C. good D.sorry 36. A.free B. local C.late D.perfect 37.A. sleep B.rest C.food D. life 38. A. but B.and C.so D.since 39. A.eat B. rise C.think D.drink 40. A. start B. change C.open D.close 41. A. early B. alone C. happily D.late 42. A. find B. report C.think D.forget 43.A.weight B. place C.time D.height 【答案】29-33 BDCAD 34-38 BADAB 39-43 BADCC 【解析】本文介绍了睡眠周期。 29. B 本题考查介固定搭配。hour意为“小时”；night意为“夜”；week意为“周”；month意为“月”。根据前文Our bodies sleep in 90-minute cycles,可知每夜睡眠周期。故选B。 30.D 本题考查动词辨析。move意为“移动”；exercise意为“锻炼”；pull意为“拉”；relax意为“放松”。根据a light stage(阶段) of sleep可知，肌肉放松。故选D。 31. C 本题考查形容词辨析。quiet意为“安静的”；bad意为“糟糕的”；deep意为“深的”；quick意为“快速的”。根据后文“It's difficult to wake up this stage. ”可知，接下来进入深度睡眠。故选C。 32. A本题考查反身代词辨析。itself意为“它自己”；himself意为“他自己”；herself意为“她自己”；yourself意为“你自己”。根据主语your body可知用itself。故选A。 33. D 本题考查副词辨析。Firstly意为“首先”；Normally意为“正常”；Simply意为“简单”；Finally意为“最后”。根据前面的Next可知道了最后 。故选D。 34. B 本题考查介词辨析。In意为“在---期间”；After意为“在---之后”；During意为“在---期间”；Before意为“在---之前”。根据句意“在REM睡眠之后，周期重复。故选B。 35. A 本题考查形容词辨析。tired意为“劳累的”；hungry意为“饥饿的”；good意为“好的”；sorry意为“抱歉的”。根据前文in the “wrong”stage结合句意“早上在错误的阶段醒来会让我们很劳累。故选A。 36. D本题考查形容词辨析。free意为“自由的”；local意为“当地的”；late意为“晚的”；perfect意为“完美的”。根据句意计算出完美的睡眠时间。故选D。 37. A本题考查名词辨析。sleep 意为“睡觉”；rest 意为“休息”；food意为“食物”；life意为“生命”。根据后文our bodies go through each night语境可知，我们每晚所经历的睡眠周期。故选A。 38. B本题考查连词辨析。but意为“但是”；and意为“和”；so意为“因此”；since意为“自从”。根据前文simply input your wake-up time 可知此处表示并列。故选B。 39.B本题考查动词辨析。 eat意为“吃”；rise意为“起床”；think意为“思考”；drink意为“喝”。根据句意起床。故选B。 40. A本题考查动词辨析。 start意为“开始”；change意为“改变”；open意为“打开”；close意为“关闭”。根据句意值得注意的是你不应该只有当你想要的时候开始你的睡眠周期。故选A。 41. D本题考查副词辨析。early意为“早的”；alone意为“独自”；happily意为“快乐”；late意为“晚的”。根据后文and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a. m. to 10 a.m.可知，晚睡晚起。故选D。 42. C本题考查动词辨析。find意为“发现”；report意为“报道”；think意为“思考”；forget意为“忘记”。根据句意“他们认为，只要他们睡够8小时，一切都好。故选C。 43. C本题考查名词辨析。weight意为“体重”；place意为“地方”；time意为“时间”；height意为“身高”。根据后文If we wake up too late, we may feel a bit like a zombie(僵尸).That's why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.语境可知，我们的身体能区分时间。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$