Unit 1 The mass media（单元测试·基础卷）英语译林版2020选择性必修第二册

2025-2026学年高二选择必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷(参考答案) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 36. G 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. D 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 第二节(共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分) 56. of 57. known 58. a 59. making 60. wooden 61. favorites 62. has drawn 63. but 64. popularity 65. better 第三节(共10小题：每小题0. 5分, 满分5分) 66. curiosity 67. construction 68. trapped 69. curiosity 70. was released 71. are being investigated 72. discrimination 73. priority 74. conclusion 75. of 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 第一节(满分15分) Dear Chris, Knowing that you’re preparing for a “China Travel” video series, I’m writing to recommend Beijing as a suitable filming location to you. For one thing, Beijing is home to numerous world-renowned historic landmarks like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, which vividly showcase China’s long-standing history. For another, in Beijing, you can not only sample the local cuisines, but also experience a great variety of cultural activities in person. I believe all the above will definitely enrich the contents of your video. I do hope you will find my recommendation beneficial to you. May your video turn out great! Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) I called Raul that night. I first expressed my sincere apology to him. “I’m really sorry about the pictures tonight. I had a good time with you but I think it could have been better if I just didn’t take any pictures,” I admitted to him. “Don’t worry about it. It’s honestly okay,” he replied. “No, it’s not. I’ve been thinking about it all night. I don’t want social media to bother me or even bother you. I actually came up with a good idea.” “Really? What’s this big idea?” “How about doing something meaning ful for at least the next year?” I answered. “Like what?” Raul inquired, his interest clearly engaged. “Let’s explore new hobbies, volunteer in our community, and spend quality time with each other without the distraction of social media.” He paused for a moment, considering the proposal. “I think that’s a fantastic idea Let’s do it. It’s time we took control of our experiences and not let social media decide how we enjoy our time together.” I smiled and said, “Good night, Raul. Let’s start tomorrow.” ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Which is your favorite T, V channel? I like to watch the news channel. Don't you watch any other channels? Sometimes I also watch the discovery channel, the history channel and some sports channels. Listen to the next question. The cartoon movie will not be shown after . the news as advertised. A food . program will be shown afterwards. Yes, the cartoon movie will be on tomorrow evening at eight o'clock, just after a football match. Listen to the next question. Did you go to the playground yesterday afternoon? No, I was having a barbecue with my friends then. Was there anything special? Yes, the speech delivered by our headmaster touched every graduate deeply. After all, their college life is coming to an end. Listen to the next question. I love watching that baking show where some singers are required to bake various deserts. Me too. During the first week, I thought that they would never learn to bake, but by the end, i'd want to eat what they have . cooked me too. Listen the next question. Susan, turn off the T, V. When you go out. When you went to college yesterday, you left IT on all day. Sorry, dad, I was rushing to . the bus station. Listen to the next question. What are you reading, Lucy? The travels of maro polo. We have to read IT for class. The maro polo was a famous traveller from italy at the end of the thirteenth century. He spent twenty four years on his journey and even went as far as china. Have you heard about him? Of course, I love learning about the ancient explores and travellers through them. You can find out what the world was like in those times. But there is an even older traveller that I like a more. Do you know about shenzi? No, who was he? He was a chinese man from the seventh century IT took seventeen years ago from china to india and back. He wanted to learn about the origin of booty ism. His journey must have been amazing. If you'd like to read about IT, there's a storybook called journey to the west. IT is a fantasy story about tand songs, experiences. What are you reading, Lucy? The travels of maro polo. We have to read IT for class. The maro polo was a famous traveller from italy at the end of the thirteen century. He spent twenty four years on his journey and even went as far as china. Have you heard about him? Of course, I love learning about the ancient explores and travelers. Through them. You can find out what the world was like in those times. But there is an even older traveller that I like a more. Do you know about shenzi? No, who was he? He was a chinese man from the seventh century. IT took him seventeen years ago from china to india and back. He wanted to learn about the origin of booty ism. His journey must have been amazing. If you'd like to read about IT, there is a story book called a journey to the west. IT is a fantasy story about train songs. experiences. Listen to the next question. I heard that you were busy preparing this year's capus film festival, right? Yeah, Andrea, you are interested in that. I don't really know about that. Can you tell me something about the festival? sure. IT was started by our student union years ago and has grown every year. IT is held over four nights during steady break. The films are Normally shot by students from different . universities. cool. Then who picks the film? It's up to the organization committee to decide. Last year, I went to do some of the films in the festival and especially liked the video interviews. How does that fit in? We set up cameras in the passage of the theatre and did live interviews during break. Anyone from the audience could come up and talk about the film. Can I ask another question? All the films are from universities in our country. aren't they? Not exactly. We occasionally choose some films from foreign universities. The words on the screen are translated into chinese so that everybody can understand the context. So how much does the ticket cost? IT only costs ten. You win for the students in our school and fifteen year and for others. I heard that you were busy preparing this year's capus film festival, right? Yeah, Andrea, you are interested in that. I don't really know about that. Can you tell me something about the festival? sure. IT was started by our student union years ago and has grown every year. IT is held over four nights during steady break. The films are Normally shot by students from different universities. cool. Then who picks the film? It's up to the organization committee to decide. Last year, I went to do some of the films in the festival and especially liked the video interviews. How does that fit in? We set up cameras in the passage of the theatre and did live interviews during break. Anyone from the ideas could come up and talk about the film. Can I ask another question, all the films are from universities in our country, aren't they? Not exactly. We occasionally choose some films from foreign universities. The words on the screen are translated into chinese so that everybody can understand the context. So how much does the ticket cost? IT only costs ten. You win for the students in our school, and fifteen and four others. Listen to the next question. Hosting a live broadcast from a wildlife reserve is amazing, seeing animals up close, trying local fruits. But honestly, my favorite part is talking to the reserve stuff while there on animal observation trips. Today, we have the opportunity to talk with wildlife expert doctor Sarah chen. Hi Robert. This is doctor Sarah chen. I hear you clearly. Welcome to the reserve. Oh, that's a warm greeting. Sarah. How are you doing? I'm fine. My team and I were busy counting animals this morning. I'll check on some bird later. Have you seen anything interesting today? Yes, the first time I saw elephant was during my first trip in a jeep that was amazing. Wow, IT feels like an adventure movie. You've been working here for about three months. How do you feel? Being here really makes me appreciate how beautiful and wild nature is. Posting a life broadcast from a wildlife reserve is amazing, seeing animals up close, trying local fruits. But honestly, my favorite part is talking to the reserve stuff while there. On animal observation trips. Today, we have the opportunity to talk with wildlife experts. Doctor sarchin. hi Robert. This is doctor Sarah. Can I hear you clearly? Welcome to the reserve. Oh, that's a warm greeting. Sarah, how are you doing? I'm fine. My team and I were busy counting animals this morning. I'll check on some bird nests later. Have you seen anything interesting today? Yes, the first time I saw elephant was during my first trip in a jeep that was amazing. Wow, IT feels . like an adventure movie. You've been working here for about three months. How do you feel? Being here really makes me appreciate how beautiful and wild nature is. Listen to the next question. Principally, your school won a Green campus award. What eagle friendly features are you most proud of? Two key initiatives are solar panel classrooms that cut energy use by forty percent and the rainwater harvesting system for watering gardens. impressive. How do you involve students in these projects? Through our Green guardian program, each class maintains recycling stations and tracks monthly energy savings competitively. What about school lunches? I see no plastic bottles in the lunchroom. How we stop . using plastic, students bring washable lunch boxes, and the kitchen uses paper packaging that breaks down naturally. Are there any cost chAllenges? Solar panels cost much at first, but now we save enough money yearly to help needy students. We've also reinvested part of the savings into building a native plant garden and hosting seasonal workshops for parents. Last question, what easy Green idea should every school try? Walk school day every week. IT makes less car use. You don't even need a bike. Everybody loves IT. Plus IT builds a stronger sense of community when students and families walk together. Principally, your school won a Green campus award. What eagle friendly features are you most proud of? Two key initiatives are solar panel classrooms that cut energy use by forty percent and the rainwater harvesting system for watering gardens. impressive. How do you involve students in these projects? Through our Green guardian program, each class maintains recycling stations and tracks monthly energy savings competitively. What about school lunches? I see no plastic bottles in the lunchroom. How we stop . using plastic, students bring washable lunch boxes, and the kitchen uses paper packaging that breaks down naturally. Are there any cost chAllenges? Solar panels cost much at first, but now we save enough money yearly to help needy students. We've also reinvested part of the savings into building a native plant garden and hosting seasonal workshops for parents. Last question, what easy Green idea should every school try? Walked to school day every week. IT makes less car use. You don't even need a bike. Everybody loves IT. Plus IT builds a stronger sense of community when students and families walk together. Listen to the next question. Florian's night's gale was born into a rich family. When he was Young. He took lessons in music and drawing and read great books. As a child, he felt that visiting sick people was a duty and a pleasure. SHE then made up her mind to be a nurse. He went to learn nursing in germany when he returned to england night, gale started a nursing home for women during the crime and war. In one hundred and fifty four, SHE went with a group of thirty eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw, there was scary dirt, and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled. The officer there did not want any women to tell him how to run a hospital either, but the brave nurses stuck to work. After the war, SHE was honored for her services by queen Victoria. SHE raised money to build the night gale training school in london. Moreover, he wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several countries. FLorence nightingale was born into a rich family when he was Young. He took lessons in music and drawing and read great books. As a child, he felt that visiting sick people was a duty and a pleasure. SHE then made up her mind to be a nurse. He went to learn nursing in germany when he returned to england night gale, starting a nursing home for women during the crime and war. In eighteen fifty four, he went with a group of thirty eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was scary dirt, and death were everywhere to be seen and smell. The officer there did not want any women to tell him how to run a hospital either, but the brave nurses stuck to work. After the war, SHE was honored for her services by queen Victoria. SHE raised money to build the night gale training school in london. Moreover, he wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several countries. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二选择必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which program does the man like best? A. History. B. News. C. Sports. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Which is your favorite TV channel? M: I like to watch the news channel. W: Don’t you watch any other channels. M: Sometimes I also watch the discovery channel the history channel and some sports channels. 2. What program will be shown after the news? A. A cartoon movie. B. A food program. C. A football match. 【答案】B 【原文】W: The cartoon movie will not be shown after the news as advertised. A food program will be shown afterwards. M: Yes, the cartoon movie will be on tomorrow evening at eight o’clock, just after a football match. 3. What was probably going on in the playground yesterday afternoon? A. A barbecue. B. A graduation ceremony. C. A school sports meeting. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Did you go to the playground yesterday afternoon? M: No, I was having a barbecue with my friends then. Was there anything special? W: Yes. The speech delivered by our headmaster touched every graduate deeply. M: After all, their college life is coming to an end. 4. What do the speakers both agree on? A. The desserts are easy to make. B. The baking show isn’t worth watching. C. The singers’ cooking skills have improved a lot. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I love watching that baking show where some singers are required to bake various desserts. M: Me too. During the first week I thought that they would never learn to bake, but by the end I’d want to eat what they have cooked. W: Me too. 5. Where was Susan all day yesterday probably? A. At home. B. In the TV station. C. In the college. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Susan, turn off the TV when you go out. When you went to college yesterday, you left it on all day. W: Sorry. Dad, I was rushing to the bus station. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did Marco Polo travel? A. For 13 years. B. For 17 years. C. For 24 years. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do at the end? A. Read a storybook about Xuanzang. B. Write an essay about Marco Polo. C. Imagine the life in ancient times. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【原文】M: What are you reading, Lucy? W: The Travels of Marco Polo. We have to read it for class. Marco Polo was a famous traveler from Italy at the end of 13th century. He spent 24 years on his journey and even went as far as China. Have you heard about him? M: Of course. I love learning about the ancient explorers and travelers. Through them you can find out what the world was like in those times. But there is an even older traveler that I like more. Do you know about Xuanzang? W: No, who was he? M: He was a Chinese man from the 7th century. It took him 17 years to go from China to India and back. He wanted to learn about the origin of Buddhism. His journey must have been amazing. If you’d like to read about it, there’s a story book called The Journey to the West. It is a fantasy story about Xuanzang’s experiences. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long does the festival last? A. Four nights. B. Five nights. C. Seven nights. 9. What kind of films did the woman like last year? A. Comedies. B. Video interviews. C. Romantic films. 10. How much does a ticket cost for their own students? A. ￥10. B. ￥15. C. ￥20. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【原文】W: I heard that you were busy preparing this year’s Campus Film Festival, right? M: Yeah, Andrea. You are interested in that? W: I don’t really know about that. Can you tell me something about the festival? M: Sure. It was started by our Student Union years ago and has grown every year. It is held over 4 nights during study break. The films are normally shot by students from different universities. W: Cool! Then who picks the film? M: It’s up to the organization committee to decide. W: Last year I went to do some of the films in the festival and especially liked the video interviews. How does that fit in? M: We set up cameras in the passage of the theatre and did live interviews during break. Anyone from the audience could come up and talk about the film. W: Can I ask another question? All the films are from universities in our country, aren’t they? M: Not exactly. We occasionally choose some films from foreign universities. The words on the screen are translated into Chinese so that everybody can understand the context. W: So how much does a ticket cost? M: It only costs￥10 for the students in our school and ￥15 for others. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Tour guides. B. Host and guest. C. Film crew. 12. What did Dr. Chen do this morning? A. She fed the animals. B. She checked bird nests. C. She recorded animal numbers. 13. What does Dr. Chen treasure most in the reserve? A. Job experiences. B. Nature appreciation. C. The adventure movie. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【原文】M: Hosting a live broadcast from a wildlife reserve is amazing — seeing animals up close, trying local fruits…But honestly, my favorite part is talking to the reserve staff while they’re on animal observation trips. Today, we have the opportunity to talk with wildlife expert Dr. Sarah Chen. W: Hi, Robert. This is Dr. Sarah Chen. I hear you clearly. Welcome to the reserve. M: Oh, that’s a warm greeting. Sarah, how are you doing? W: I’m fine. My team and I were busy counting animals this morning. I’ll check on some bird nests later. M: Have you seen anything interesting today? W: Yes. The first time I saw an elephant was during my first trip in a jeep. That was amazing! M: Wow, it feels like an adventure movie! You’ve been working here for about three months. How do you feel? W: Being here really makes me appreciate how beautiful and wild nature is. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What method helps the school save water? A. Recycling dirty water. B. Collecting rain for plants. C. Reducing watering gardens. 15. How does the school encourage students to participate in environmental activities? A. Class competitions on saving energy. B. Assigning environment homework. C. Setting garbage-sorting program. 16. What did the school do about plastic waste? A. Dispose of plastic safely. B. Ban throwaway plastic items. C. Reuse all plastic containers. 17. What does the principal suggest at the end of the interview? A. Walking to school daily. B. Cycling together to school. C. Carpooling with classmates. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 【原文】W: Principally, your school won a green campus award. What ego friendly features are you most proud of? M: Two key initiatives are solar paneled classrooms that cut energy use by forty per cent and the rainwater harvesting system for watering gardens. W: Impressive. How do you involve students in these projects? M: Through our green guardian program, each class maintains recycling stations and tracks monthly energy savings competitively. W: What about school lunches? I see no plastic bottles in the lunchroom. How? M: We stop using plastic, students bring washable lunch boxes, and the kitchen uses paper packaging that breaks down naturally. W: Are there any cost challenges? M: Solar panels cost much at first, but now we save enough money yearly to help needy students. We’ve also reinvested part of the savings into building a native plant garden and hosting seasonal workshops for parents. W: Last question. What easy green idea should every school try? M: Walk to school day every week. It makes less car use. You don’t even need a bike. Everybody loves it. Plus, it builds a stronger sense of community when students and families walk together. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did Nightingale start a nursing home for women? A. In Germany. B. In England. C. In France. 19. What did Nightingale do in 1854? A. She built a war hospital. B. She learned nursing abroad. C. She went to the front hospitals. 20. When did Nightingale write a book on public health? A. After the war. B. During the war. C. Before the war. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【原文】 W: Florence Nightingale was born into a rich family. When she was young she took lessons in music and drawing and read great books. As a child she felt that visiting sick people was a duty and a pleasure she then made up her mind to be a nurse she went to learn nursing in Germany. When she returned to England, Nightingale started in a nursing home for women. During the Crimeian War in eighteen fifty four, she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was scary, dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled. The officer there did not want any women to tell him how to run a hospital either. But the brave nurses duck to work. After the war she was honored for her services by queen Victoria she raised money to build the nightingale training school in London moreover she wrote a book on public health which was printed in several countries. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Discovery Farm Field Trips for Kids Discovery Farm field trips offer visitors a chance to experience farming first-hand and understand the influence of farming on everyday life. Schedule & Registration ●Available Tuesdays through Thursdays from April 1-24. ●Registration opens on February 3. ●Each visit lasts 1.5 — 2.5 hours. Featured Activities ●Petting Farm: Get up close and personal with animals while experiencing how they provide food and fiber like wool. ●Wagon Tour: Learn about the history of our farm and how our farm operations provide students with learn-by-doing opportunities. ●Children’s Garden: Explore the life cycle of plants, how certain crawlies(小爬虫) contribute to plant growth and how tasty food helps us grow healthy. ●Seasonal U-Pick Harvest: Pick fresh produce and enjoy the fruits and vegetables. Field Trip Packages ●Student Package($15): It includes all activities plus a take-home basket of U-Pick vegetables. ●Adult Package($11): Only parents who have been registered by the school or group can attend a field trip. Note: One teacher for each group of 25 children will not be charged to participate in activities. Guidelines Closed shoes and sunscreen are highly recommended. ●Contact our manager 48 hours ahead of time for personalized arrangements. ●Free parking is available for private cars. ●The picnic area, tables, and tents are available for free on a first-come, firstserved basis. 21. Which activity helps visitors learn about plant nutrition? A. Petting Farm. B. Wagon Tour. C. Children’s Garden. D. Seasonal U-Pick Harvest. 22. How much should a group of 26 students and 2 teachers pay for the field trip? A. $390. B. $401. C. $412. D. $420. 23. What are student visitors expected to do? A. Take their parents for company. B. Bring lightweight picnic equipment. C. Use public transportation to travel around. D. Inform the manager of special needs in advance. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍 Discovery Farm 为儿童提供的实地考察活动，包括时间安排、特色活动、套餐价格和参与指南。 21. 细节理解题。根据Featured Activities部分“●Children’s Garden: Explore the life cycle of plants, how certain crawlies(小爬虫) contribute to plant growth and how tasty food helps us grow healthy.(儿童花园：探索植物的生命周期，了解某些昆虫如何促进植物生长，以及美味的食物如何帮助我们健康成长)”可知，儿童花园能帮助游客了解植物的营养知识。故选C。 22. 细节理解题。根据“●Student Package($15): It includes all activities plus a take-home basket of U-Pick vegetables.(●学生套餐(15美元)：该套餐包含所有活动内容，此外还附赠一个可供带回家的自采蔬菜篮)”；“●Adult Package($11)(●成人套餐(11 美元))”以及“Note: One teacher for each group of 25 children will not be charged to participate in activities.(注意：每25名儿童组成的小组可配备一名教师，该教师参与活动无需付费)”可知，26名学生和2名教师参加这次旅行需要支付26×$15+11$=401美元。故选B。 23. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“●Contact our manager 48 hours ahead of time for personalized arrangements.(请提前48小时与我们的经理联系，以便进行个性化安排)” 可知，学生访客应该提前告知经理他们的特殊需求。故选D。 B Li Ziqi, a 33-year-old Sichuanese YouTuber, has fascinated millions with her videos showcasing traditional farming, cooking, and craftsmanship. Her channel, recognized by Guinness World Records as the most popular Chinese-language channel on YouTube, offers a glimpse into a peaceful and leisurely pastoral(田园的) life. Li’s videos often feature her performing tasks like harvesting soybeans, making tofu from scratch, and constructing furniture from bamboo. Her careful attention to detail and resourcefulness are impressive, as she creates everything from clothing to tools using traditional methods. However, her videos are more than just demonstrations of skills; they offer a soothing escape from the chaos of modern life. Li’s videos are filled with peaceful images of nature, playful animals, and heartfelt moments shared with her grandmother. This idealized portrayal of rural living resonated deeply with viewers, particularly during the pandemic when the world felt chaotic and uncertain. By 2021, Li had over 14 million YouTube followers, making her the most successful Chinese-language YouTuber. Despite her popularity, Li remains a mysterious figure. She rarely grants interviews and reveals little about her personal life. Most information available about her comes from interviews with Chinese state media or government-attached websites. According to these sources, Li grew up in rural Sichuan and learned traditional cooking from her grandfather. She left school at 14 and worked various jobs before returning to her hometown to care for her ill grandmother in 2012. Li’s decision to share her rural life online was initially driven by the desire to promote her online store. However, her videos quickly gained a following due to their unique content and soothing aesthetic(美感) . The world Li creates in her videos, along with her story, provides viewers with a much-needed retreat to a simpler and more meaningful way of living. 24. Which of the following best describes the atmosphere in Li Ziqi’s videos? A. Chaotic and fast-paced. B. Humorous and carefree. C. Peaceful and comforting. D. Educational and aggressive. 25. What can we learn about Li Ziqi’s personal life? A. She involves herself actively in a variety of interviews B. She values privacy and hardly reveals her personal life C. She gains great popularity among viewers due to her mystery. D. She becomes the most successful influencer on the social media 26. What was the initial motivation for Li Ziqi to start sharing her videos online? A. To promote her own online store. B. To escape the chaos of modern life. C. To showcase her skills and resources. D. To promote traditional Chinese culture. 27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Li Ziqi’s online cooking display B. Li Ziqi’s online pastoral poetics. C. Li Ziqi’s virtual show of local scenery. D. Li Ziqi’s digital diary of rural development. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了四川博主李子柒通过YouTube视频展示传统农耕、烹饪和手工艺，吸引了大量观众。 24. 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Her channel, recognized by Guinness World Records as the most popular Chinese-language channel on YouTube, offers a glimpse into a peaceful and leisurely pastoral(田园的) life.(她的频道被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为YouTube上最受欢迎的中文频道，让人们得以一窥她平静悠闲的田园生活。)”和第二段中“However, her videos are more than just demonstrations of skills; they offer a soothing escape from the chaos of modern life.(然而，她的视频不仅仅是技能的展示；它们为逃离现代生活的混乱提供了一种舒缓的方式。)”可知，李子柒的视频充满了宁静的画面，为观众提供了一种从现代生活的混乱中解脱出来的舒缓方式，因此最能描述李子柒视频中氛围的是“Peaceful and comforting(平静而舒适)”。故选C。 25. 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Despite her popularity, Li remains a mysterious figure. She rarely grants interviews and reveals little about her personal life.(尽管她很受欢迎，但李仍然是一个神秘的人物。她很少接受采访，也很少透露自己的个人生活。)”可知，李子柒重视隐私，几乎不透露她的个人生活。故选B。 26. 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Li’s decision to share her rural life online was initially driven by the desire to promote her online store.(李决定在网上分享她的乡村生活，最初是为了推广她的网店。)”可知，李子柒开始在网上分享她的视频的初衷是为了宣传她自己的网店。故选A。 27. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Li Ziqi, a 33-year-old Sichuanese YouTuber, has fascinated millions with her videos showcasing traditional farming, cooking, and craftsmanship. Her channel, recognized by Guinness World Records as the most popular Chinese-language channel on YouTube, offers a glimpse into a peaceful and leisurely pastoral(田园的) life.(33岁的四川人李子柒在youtube上发布了展示传统农业、烹饪和工艺的视频，吸引了数百万人。她的频道被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为YouTube上最受欢迎的中文频道，让人们得以一窥她平静悠闲的田园生活。)”可知，文章主要介绍了四川博主李子柒的YouTube频道，她的视频展示了传统的农耕、烹饪和手工艺，为观众提供了一个逃离现代生活混乱的舒缓途径。她的视频充满了自然、动物和与祖母共度的真挚时刻的宁静画面，这种对乡村生活的理想化描绘深深打动了观众。因此，B选项“李子柒的在线田园诗”最适合作文章的标题。故选B。 C TikTok, the widely popular social media platform, has taken the world by storm with its short-form videos and addictive content. But did you know that there is also a Chinese version of TikTok? The Chinese version of TikTok is called Douyin, and it has quickly become one of the most widely used apps in China. Launched in 2016 by Beijing-based tech company ByteDance, Douyin has attracted an enormous user base and reshaped the social media landscape in China. So, how did Douyin gain such vast popularity in China? One of the factors contributing to Douyin’s success is the large population of smartphone users in China. With over 1.4 billion people, China has a massive user base for social media platforms. Additionally, the rise in internet penetration(渗透) and the availability of affordable smartphones have made it easier for people to access and use Douyin. Douyin takes advantage of China’s culture of sharing and enjoying bite-sized content. In China, there has always been a strong demand for short-form entertainment, including popular formats like variety shows, quick comedy skits, and music videos. Douyin provides a platform for users to easily create and share short videos, allowing them to express their creativity and talent. Douyin leverages the power of social network effects. Users can follow each other, like and comment on videos, and engage with a large community of like-minded individuals. This sense of belonging and community encourages them to spend more time on the platform. Moreover, Douyin continuously improves its features and algorithms(算法) to enhance user experience and keep users engaged. The app uses advanced AI technology to analyze user preferences and provide personalized recommendations, ensuring that users see content that is relevant and interesting to them. Overall, the rise of the Chinese version of TikTok, Douyin, can be attributed(归因于) to a combination of factors, including the large smartphone user base, the popularity of short-form entertainment in China, social network effects, and continuous improvements in features a and algorithms. 28. How is Douyin different from TikTok? A. Its rules. B. Its target groups. C. Its user experience. D. Its main functions. 29. Which of the following is one of the factors of Douyin’s success in China? A. The popularity of long-form videos. B. The large population of smartphone users. C. The low technology requirements to Douyin. D. The availability of different brands of mobile phones. 30. What does the underlined word “leverages” mean in Paragraph 6? A. brings about. B. believes in. C. makes up for. D. makes full use of. 31. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To suggest people use Douyin. B. To advocate more people to buy smartphones. C. To introduce more information about Douyin. D. To encourage us to learn to make short videos. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了TikTok的中国版——抖音(Douyin)在中国取得巨大成功的原因。 28. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“TikTok, the widely popular social media platform, has taken the world by storm with its short-form videos and addictive content.(TikTok，这个广受欢迎的社交媒体平台，凭借其短视频和令人上瘾的内容风靡全球。)”和第二段“The Chinese version of TikTok is called Douyin, and it has quickly become one of the most widely used apps in China.(TikTok的中国版被称为抖音，它已迅速成为中国使用最广泛的应用之一。)”可知，抖音(Douyin)和TikTok的主要区别在于它们的目标用户群体。抖音主要针对中国市场，而TikTok则在全球范围内使用。故选B。 29. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“One of the factors contributing to Douyin’s success is the large population of smartphone users in China.(抖音成功的因素之一是中国庞大的智能手机用户群体。)”可知，抖音在中国成功的一个关键因素，即庞大的智能手机用户群体。故选B。 30. 词句猜测题。根据下文“Users can follow each other, like and comment on videos, and engage with a large community of like-minded individuals. This sense of belonging and community encourages them to spend more time on the platform.(用户可以互相关注、点赞和评论视频，并与大量志同道合的人互动。这种归属感和社区感鼓励他们在平台上花费更多时间。)”可知，抖音利用了社交网络效应的力量，让用户之间可以互动，从而鼓励用户在平台上花费更多时间，所以“leverages”在此处表示“充分利用”，与D项：makes full use of意思一致。故选D。 31. 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是文章最后一段“Overall, the rise of the Chinese version of TikTok, Douyin, can be attributed(归因于) to a combination of factors, including the large smartphone user base, the popularity of short-form entertainment in China, social network effects, and continuous improvements in features a and algorithms.(总体而言，TikTok中国版(抖音)的崛起可以归因于多重因素的共同作用，包括庞大的智能手机用户基数、短视频娱乐在中国的流行、社交网络效应以及功能和算法的持续改进。)”可知，文章主要介绍了抖音(Douyin)在中国取得巨大成功的原因，包括智能手机用户基数、短视频娱乐的流行、社交网络效应以及功能和算法的持续改进等。因此，作者的写作目的是介绍更多关于抖音的信息，选项C“介绍更多关于抖音的信息”是正确的。故选C。 D Short-form video content, ranging from seconds to minutes, has grown increasingly popular, driven by influential platforms. While fascinating millions globally, its rising consumption stresses the need to understand its impact on attention spans(持续时长). Short-form video content is designed to catch attention quickly and provide information or entertainment in a short and easy manner. While this can do good in some cases, it can also lead to a phenomenon known as “continuous partial attention”, which is the state of repeatedly dividing one's attention among several tasks. When watching short-form videos, people are often taking part in other forms of media or distractions(分心的事物) on their device at the same time. This too-often switching of attention can lead to a decrease in focus and concentration, finally impacting our ability to retain information and engage in deep thinking. A study found that people who watched short videos were less likely to remember the information compared to those who watched longer videos. This suggests that while short-form videos can be a useful tool for getting to know new concepts at the beginning, it may not be as effective for deep learning and remembering. To decrease the negative effects of short-form videos on attention span, platforms that consider quality more important than quantity should be developed. By providing content that is meaningful and interesting and that makes people think seriously, these platforms can encourage users to engage in more focused and intentional use of short-form video content. Additionally, individuals can take active steps to manage their own short-form video consumption, such as setting time limits or engaging in activities that promote deep thinking and concentration. 32. What mainly causes the phenomenon “continuous partial attention”? A. Enjoying short-form videos of too many topics. B. Watching only part of each video without finishing it. C. Changing attention frequently to other tasks on the devices. D. Viewing and listening at the same time while watching short-form videos. 33. What does the underlined word “retain” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Keep. B. Update. C. Recover. D. Share. 34. What can be done to reduce the harm of short-form videos on attention span? A. Turning to long-form videos intentionally. B. Preventing the application of short-form videos. C. Setting limits on the length of short-form videos. D. Promoting short-form videos encouraging deep thinking. 35. What is the author's attitude towards short-form videos? A. Unclear. B. Careful. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了短视频对人们注意力持续时间的影响，以及如何减少短视频对注意力的负面影响。 32. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While this can do good in some cases, it can also lead to a phenomenon known as “continuous partial attention”, which is the state of repeatedly dividing one's attention among several tasks. When watching short-form videos, people are often taking part in other forms of media or distractions(分心的事物) on their device at the same time. This too-often switching of attention can lead to a decrease in focus and concentration, finally impacting our ability to retain information and engage in deep thinking..(“虽然这在某些情况下是有好处的，但它也会导致一种被称为“持续部分注意力”的现象，这是一种反复将注意力分散到几个任务上的状态。在观看短视频时，人们经常同时在他们的设备上参与其他形式的媒体或分散注意力。这种过于频繁的注意力转移会导致注意力和注意力的下降，最终影响我们保留信息和进行深入思考的能力。)”可知，人们在观看短视频的同时，常常会分心做其他事情，这种频繁切换注意力的行为导致了“持续的部分注意力”现象。故选C。 33. 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“This too-often switching of attention can lead to a decrease in focus and concentration(这种过于频繁的注意力切换会导致专注力和集中力的下降)”可知，这种过于频繁的注意力切换会导致专注力和集中力的下降，最终影响我们保留信息和进行深度思考的能力，因此，这里的“retain”应该是“保留”的意思。故选A。 34. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“By providing content that is meaningful and interesting and that makes people think seriously, these platforms can encourage users to engage in more focused and intentional use of short-form video content. Additionally, individuals can take active steps to manage their own short-form video consumption, such as setting time limits or engaging in activities that promote deep thinking and concentration.(通过提供有意义、有趣、让人认真思考的内容，这些平台可以鼓励用户更专注、更有意识地使用短视频内容。此外，个人可以采取积极措施来管理自己的短视频消费，例如设置时间限制或参与促进深度思考和集中注意力的活动)”可知，推广鼓励深度思考的短视频减少短视频对注意力持续时间的危害。故选D。 35. 推理判断题。根据第一段“While fascinating millions globally, its rising consumption stresses the need to understand its impact on attention spans(持续时长).(在吸引着全球数百万人的同时，它不断增长的消费强调了有必要了解它对注意力持续时间的影响。)”以及最后一段“To decrease the negative effects of short-form videos on attention span, platforms that consider quality more important than quantity should be developed.(为了减少短视频对注意力持续时间的负面影响，应该开发质量比数量更重要的平台)”可知，作者对短视频的态度是谨慎的。故选B。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 TikTok, which is owned by Chinese company ByteDance, has been known for its viral dance videos and pop music. 36 Google data showed nearly 40 percent of people born between 1997 and 2012 prefer TikTok for online searches. “Compared with traditional search engines like Google, TikTok’s powerful algorithm and visual presentation are what I love the most,” said a20-year-old girl Dana from the Czech Republic. Dana said that she has always had a short attention span. When she used traditional search engines, she always lost her way in a sea of words. 37 “All of the videos I searched for surprisingly met my tastes and I could get the information I wanted very quickly,” said Dana. 38 “On TikTok, you see what people ate and how they felt,” said Dana, adding that a written review of a restaurant can’t capture its sense of atmosphere, food or drinks. Like Dana, many Gen Zers tend to search for lighter topics on TikTok. 39 Izabell Bullard from the US is one of them. The 19-year-old said she often searches for things like celebrity news, recipes, fashion tips and entertainment recommendations on TikTok. “Nevertheless, when forming my personal opinion on heated topics, I prefer to use Google to gather more information from reputable media sources and organizations,” she added. Even so, the trend of using images and videos during online searches like TikTok could be here to stay, according to Adrienne Sheares, a social media consultant. 40 Google also tried an experiment to let users search by using both text and photos. “Even if people aren’t interested in, say, TikTok, I think what we are going to start to see is more visual during online searches,” Sheares told ABC News. A. Meanwhile, they leave the heavier topics to Google. B. Young people like to try Internet-famous restaurants. C. TikTok’s funny videos also make some kids addicted. D. He formed a Gen Z focus group to discuss their searching habits. E. But TikTok’s personalized videos helped her out of the situation. F. Being able to see scenes of real people also makes Dana feel trust in them. G. Now, it has become one of the biggest search engines among young people. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了TikTok作为搜索引擎在年轻人中的流行，与传统搜索引擎如谷歌相比的优势，以及年轻人对TikTok和谷歌的不同使用偏好。 36. 上文“TikTok, which is owned by Chinese company ByteDance, has been known for its viral dance videos and pop music.(TikTok由中国字节跳动公司所有，因其走红的舞蹈视频和流行音乐而闻名。)”介绍了TikTok的特点，下文“Google data showed nearly 40 percent of people born between 1997 and 2012 prefer TikTok for online searches.(谷歌数据显示，近40%出生于1997年至2012年的人更喜欢使用TikTok进行在线搜索。)”说明TikTok在年轻人中作为搜索引擎很受欢迎。所以空白处应填的内容应能体现出TikTok的这一变化或地位。选项G“现在，它已经成为年轻人中最大的搜索引擎之一”正好说明了这一点，承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 37. 上文“Dana said that she has always had a short attention span. When she used traditional search engines, she always lost her way in a sea of words.(Dana说她一直注意力集中时间很短。当她使用传统搜索引擎时，她总是在文字海洋中迷失方向。)”说明Dana在使用传统搜索引擎时遇到了困难，下文“All of the videos I searched for surprisingly met my tastes and I could get the information I wanted very quickly.(我搜索的所有视频都出乎意料地符合我的口味，而且我能很快得到我想要的信息。)”说明TikTok的个性化视频解决了Dana使用传统搜索引擎时遇到的问题。所以空白处应填的句子应能体现出这一点。选项E“但TikTok的个性化视频帮她摆脱了困境”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 38. 下文“On TikTok, you see what people ate and how they felt.(在TikTok上，你能看到人们吃了什么，他们感觉如何。)”说明TikTok能看到真实的人的场景。选项F“能够看到真实的人的场景也让Dana对他们产生了信任感”符合语境。故选F。 39. 上文“Like Dana, many Gen Zers tend to search for lighter topics on TikTok.(像Dana一样，许多Z世代的人倾向于在TikTok上搜索更轻松的话题。)”说明Z世代在TikTok上的搜索偏好，下文“Izabell Bullard from the US is one of them. The 19-year-old said she often searches for things like celebrity news, recipes, fashion tips and entertainment recommendations on TikTok.(来自美国的Izabell Bullard就是其中之一。这位19岁的年轻人说，她经常在TikTok上搜索名人新闻、食谱、时尚小贴士和娱乐推荐等内容。)”举例说明了Z世代在TikTok上搜索的内容。所以空白处应填的句子应能体现出Z世代在TikTok上搜索轻松话题的同时，对于更严肃或需要深入研究的话题，他们更倾向于使用其他搜索引擎，如谷歌。选项A“同时，他们把更严肃的话题留给谷歌”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 40. 上文“Even so, the trend of using images and videos during online searches like TikTok could be here to stay, according to Adrienne Sheares, a social media consultant.(即便如此，根据社交媒体顾问Adrienne Sheares的说法，像TikTok这样在网上搜索时使用图片和视频的趋势可能会持续下去。)”提到了在线搜索时使用图片和视频的趋势，下文“Google also tried an experiment to let users search by using both text and photos.(谷歌也尝试了一个实验，让用户可以通过文字和照片进行搜索。)”举例说明其他搜索引擎也在尝试适应这种趋势。所以空白处应填的句子应能体现出这种趋势的影响或其他搜索引擎的应对。选项D“他组建了一个Z世代焦点小组来讨论他们的搜索习惯”提到了对Z世代搜索习惯的研究，这可以间接说明搜索引擎可能会根据这些研究结果来调整自己的策略以适应趋势，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Although Lahongsang is only in her early 20s, she is a video blogger with eight years of experience, who is acquainted with video recording and social media sharing. Still in high school, she started her journey as a 41 on the Chinese platform Bilibili. “I felt bored during that summer vacation after finishing my homework, 42 I decided to try recording my life through videos and 43 a student’s ambition for the upcoming semester,” she recalled. She consistently updated her content with 44 topics such as study, anime, snacks, weight loss, and makeup. She 45 shared her life, creating a youth full atmosphere for her audience. “Whenever I encounter something worth recording. I 46 it.” she said. “I’m not exactly sure what draws people to my videos, but many 47 say watching my videos makes them happy, so maybe that’s it.” Despite her 48 behavior in videos, she 49 that she is actually an introvert(adj.内向的). However, she has 50 spreading positive and 51 energy to her audience. Her unique, sincere, and easygoing video style, along with her attention to life’s details, has 52 increased her viewership(n.收视率) from 100,000 to 10 million views. By the end of high school, she had amassed(v. 积聚) over 200,000 followers. 53 her videos attract her audience greatly, she has to struggle with creative inspiration and face negative feedback at times. “Some scenes may appear to be everyday shots, but the storytelling and main idea are particularly 54 and planned,” she said. “What viewers see is only the final product. 55 witnessing the production process, they can’t judge or undermine others’ efforts.” 41. A. assistant B. vlogger C. tutor D. photographer 42. A. so B. therefore C. however D. as far as 43. A. denying B. motivating C. describing D. grasping 44. A. substantial B. dramatic C. awesome D. diverse 45. A. enthusiastically B. severely C. reasonably D. stably 46. A. handle B. suspect C. capture D. recall 47. A. tutors B. viewers C. messengers D. advisors 48. A. cheerful B. modest C. depressed D. frustrated 49. A. admits B. transforms C. defends D. anticipates 50. A. participated in B. subscribed to C. arose from D. kept on 51. A. worried B. optimistic C. confused D. complex 52. A. initially B. vividly C. steadily D. logically 53. A. As B. While C. Since D. Which 54. A. traced B. cited C. crafted D. involved 55. A. Regardless of B. Owing to C. Thanks to D. Without 【答案】 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了拉宏桑通过视频记录自己的生活，给观众带来欢乐。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中时，她在中国平台哔哩哔哩开始了自己的视频博客之旅。A. assistant助手；B. vlogger视频博主；C. tutor家庭教师；D. photographer摄影师。根据上文“she is a video blogger with eight years of experience,”可知，此处表示拉宏桑是一位视频博主。故选B。 42. 考查连词与副词词义辨析。句意：她回忆道：“暑假期间，完成暑假作业后，我感到无聊，所以我决定尝试通过视频记录我的生活，并描述一个学生对下学期的志向。”。A. so所以；B. therefore所以；C. however然而；D. as far as就……而言。根据上文“I felt bored during that summer vacation after finishing my homework,”以及下文“I decided to try recording my life through videos”可知，句子前后是因果关系，且空处应用连词连接并列句子，所以空处应用连词so，表示“所以”。故选A。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆道：“暑假期间，完成暑假作业后，我感到无聊，所以我决定尝试通过视频记录我的生活，并描述一个学生对下学期的志向。”。A. denying否认；B. motivating激励；C. describing描述；D. grasping抓。根据下文“a student’s ambition for the upcoming semester,”可知，此处表示描述一个学生对下学期的志向。故选C。 44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不断更新自己的内容，包括学习、动漫、零食、减肥、化妆等各种不同的主题。A. substantial大量的；B. dramatic戏剧性的；C. awesome让人惊叹的；D. diverse多种多样的。根据下文“topics such as study, anime, snacks, weight loss, and makeup.”可知，此处表示多种多样的主题。故选D。 45. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她热情地分享她的生活，为她的听众创造了一种青春的氛围。A. enthusiastically热情地；B. severely严重地；C. reasonably合理地；D. stably稳定地。根据上文“She consistently updated her content with  ___44___  topics such as study, anime, snacks, weight loss, and makeup.”以及下文“creating a youth full atmosphere for her audience”可知，此处表示她在热情地分享自己的生活。故选A。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我遇到值得记录的东西，我就会拍摄下来。A. handle处理；B. suspect怀疑；C. capture拍摄；D. recall回想起。根据上文“she is a video blogger with eight years of experience,”可知，她是一位视频博主，所以此处表示遇到值得记录的东西时会拍摄下来。故选C。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不太确定是什么吸引了人们观看我的视频，但许多观众说看我的视频会让他们开心，所以也许就是这样。A. tutors家庭教师；B. viewers观看者；C. messengers送信人；D. advisors顾问。根据下文“say watching my videos makes them happy,”可知，此处表示观看视频的人说她的视频让人感觉开心。故选B。 48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她在视频中表现得很愉快，但她承认自己实际上是一个内向的人。A. cheerful快乐的；B. modest谦虚的；C. depressed抑郁的；D. frustrated沮丧的。根据下文“she  ___49___  that she is actually an introvert(adj.内向的).”以及句中的despite可知，此处表示尽管她在视频中表现得很愉快，但她实际上是一个内向的人。故选A。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她在视频中表现得很愉快，但她承认自己实际上是一个内向的人。A. admits承认；B. transforms改变；C. defends保护；D. anticipates预期。根据下文“that she is actually an introvert(adj.内向的).”可知，此处表示她承认自己实际上是一个内向的人。故选A。 50. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她一直在向她的观众传播积极乐观的能量。A. participated in参加；B. subscribed to订阅，同意；C. arose from由……引起；D. kept on继续。根据上文“she  ___49___  that she is actually an introvert(adj.内向的). However, she has”可知，虽然她是内向的，但是她一直在传播积极的能量。故选D。 51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她一直在向她的观众传播积极乐观的能量。A. worried担心的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. confused困惑的；D. complex复杂的。根据上文“positive”可知，空处与positive并列，应用形容词optimistic，说明她向观众传播的能量是积极和乐观的。故选B。 52. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她独特、真诚、随和的视频风格，加上对生活细节的关注，使她的观众人数从10万稳步增长到1000万。A. initially开始，最初；B. vividly生动地；C. steadily稳定地；D. logically逻辑上，合乎逻辑地。根据下文“increased her viewership from 100,000 to 10 million views”可知，此处表示她的视频吸引观看者，观看的人数稳步增长。故选C。 53. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的视频极大地吸引了她的观众，但她不得不努力获得创作灵感，有时还会面临负面反馈。A. As由于；B. While虽然，尽管；C. Since自从；D. Which哪一个。根据下文“her videos attract her audience greatly, she has to struggle with creative inspiration and face negative feedback at times.”可知，此处表示虽然她的视频吸引观众，但是她也面临困难，空处应用连词while，表示“尽管”，符合语境。故选B。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些场景可能看起来是日常拍摄的，但故事和主旨都是经过精心制作的。A. traced追溯，跟踪；B. cited引用；C. crafted精心制作；D. involved牵涉，卷入。根据上文“Some scenes may appear to be everyday shots, but the storytelling and main idea are particularly”以及语境可知，看起来是日常拍摄的场景，实际上是经过精心制作的。故选C。 55. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：没有亲眼目睹制作过程，他们无法评判或破坏他人的努力。A. Regardless of不管，不顾；B. Owing to由于；C. Thanks to幸亏，由于；D. Without没有。根据下文“witnessing the production process, they can’t judge or undermine others’ efforts.”以及常识可知，如果没有亲眼目睹，那么就不能评判或者破坏他人的努力。故选D。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa’s traditional carpentry skills are delighting tens of millions 56 viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws(螺丝钉) or nails. The Chinese master carpenter Wang Dewen, 57 (know) as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been nicknamed the modern day Lu Ban, 58 Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty thanks to his vast carpentry knowledge. His most popular video which shows him   59 (make) a fantastic arch bridge spread on the platform last month, gaining more than 42 million views. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon(榫卯) technique, which means no glue or nails involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge. Grandpa Amu has also made several 60 (wood) toys for his grandson using the same technique. Among all the items, a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy are his grandson’s 61 (favorite). The master carpenter   62 (draw) over 1.18 million viewers so far on YouTube. Grandpa Amu insists that he is not an Internet star 63 just an ordinary farmer. Grandpa Amu’s son and daughter-in-law now work full time on the videos whose   64 (popular) will help local villagers   65 (well) sell their farm produce than before. 【答案】 56. of 57. known 58. a 59. making 60. wooden 61. favorites 62. has drawn 63. but 64. popularity 65. better 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一位63岁“阿木爷爷”不用胶水、螺丝钉和钉子就能做出木工活，他的木工手艺在YouTube上受到了欢迎，成为“网络红人”。 56. 考查固定搭配。句意：一位63岁中国爷爷的传统木工技艺在网上让数千万观众感到欣喜，因为他在制作木工制品时不使用胶水、螺丝钉或钉子。分析句子可知，“tens of millions of”为固定搭配，意为“数以千万计的”。故填of。 57. 考查非谓语。句意：中国的木工大师王德文，在YouTube上被称为“阿木爷爷”，由于他丰富的木工知识，他被称为现代的鲁班 —— 中国周朝时期一位结构工程师。分析可知，所填空应是非谓语作后置定语，动词know与之前名词The Chinese master carpenter Wang Dewen之间为被动关系，即“被称为”，应用过去分词形式。故填known。 58. 考查冠词。句意：中国的木工大师王德文，在 YouTube 上被称为“阿木爷爷”，由于他丰富的木工知识，他被称为现代的鲁班 —— 中国周朝时期一位结构工程师。分析句子可知，此处“___ Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty”是对Lu Ban的同位语解释说明，表示“一位中国周朝时期的结构工程师”，表泛指，应用不定冠词，Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。 59. 考查非谓语。句意：他最受欢迎的展示他制作一座奇妙拱桥的视频上个月在平台上传播开来，获得了超过4200万的点击量。分析句子可知，“show sb. doing sth.”为固定用法，意为“展示某人正在做某事”，这里表示视频展示了他正在制作拱桥的过程，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填making。 60. 考查形容词。句意：阿木爷爷还用同样的技术为他的孙子制作了几个木制玩具。分析句子可知，所填空应是形容词作定语修饰名词toys，wood的形容词形式为wooden，意为“木制的”。故填wooden。 61. 考查名词复数。句意：在所有的物品中，一个会走路的佩奇猪玩具和一个吹泡泡玩具是他孙子最喜欢的(东西)。分析句子可知，favorite为可数名词，根据“a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy”可知，这里指的是两个最喜欢的东西，应用复数形式。故填favorites。 62. 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这位木工大师在 YouTube上已经吸引了超过118万的观众。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，The master carpenter与draw为主动关系，so far为现在完成时的标志词，意为“到目前为止”，主语The master carpenter为第三人称单数，助动词用 has。故填has drawn。 63. 考查连词。句意：阿木爷爷坚持认为他不是一个网红，而是一个普通的农民。分析句子可知，这里考查“not...but...”，为固定搭配，意为“不是……，而是……”，符合语境。故填but。 64. 考查名词。句意：阿木爷爷的儿子和儿媳现在全职从事这些视频的制作，这些视频的受欢迎程度将帮助当地村民比以前更好地销售他们的农产品。分析句子可知，whose为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作定语修饰名词，所以所填空应是名词形式主语，popular的名词形式为popularity，意为“受欢迎；普及；流行”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 65. 考查副词比较级。句意：阿木爷爷的儿子和儿媳现在全职从事这些视频的制作，这些视频的受欢迎程度将帮助当地村民比以前更好地销售他们的农产品。分析句子可知，than before为比较级的标志词，这里应用副词well的比较级形式better来修饰动词sell，表示“比以前更好地销售”。故填better。 第三节(共10小题：每小题0. 5分, 满分5分) 阅读下面句子, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. Yang often attends science population events, of which the missions are to light up children’s ________(curious) and to stimulate them to explore science and the unknown. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：杨经常参加科普活动，这些活动的目的在于激发孩子们的好奇心，并鼓励他们去探索科学和未知领域。children’s是名词所有格，后面需要接名词，curious是形容词，其名词形式是curiosity，表示“好奇心”，不可数名词。故填curiosity。 67. The tennis court which belongs to our school is under ________(construct). 【答案】construction 【详解】考查名词。句意：属于我们学校的网球场正在建设中。空处需用名词作介词under的宾语，construct的名词为construction意为“建设”，under construction意为“在建设中”，是固定短语。故填construction。 68. A number of people were ________(trap) in the burning building when the fire broke out. 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查语态。句意：火灾发生时，许多人被困在着火的大楼里。A number of people与trap为被动关系，本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故填trapped。 69. Out of ________(curious), he opened the mysterious box, only to find some old books and a diary inside. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，他打开了那个神秘的盒子，结果发现里面只有一些旧书和一本日记。此处作宾语，应用名词curiosity“好奇心”，out of curiosity“出于好奇”。故填curiosity。 70. The latest smartphone designed by Huawei, rather than other new products, ________(release) last autumn. 【答案】was released 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：不是其他新产品，而是华为设计的最新智能手机于去年秋季发布。根据时间状语last autumn可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时；主语The latest smartphone与动词release之间是被动关系，应用被动语态was released。故填was released。 71. The effects of diet on fighting diseases ________(investigate) at present. 【答案】are being investigated 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：目前正在研究饮食对对抗疾病的作用。主语effects与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文at present可知为现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are being investigated。 72. With great ________(discriminate), each of us has the potential to be a critical news reader. 【答案】discrimination 【详解】考查名词。句意：凭借出色的辨别力，我们每个人都有潜力成为一名批判性的新闻读者。discriminate是个动词，意思是“辨别；区分”。根据横线前的形容词great可知，横线处应该填入名词，故将discriminate变成名词discrimination，意思是“辨别力”，符合题意。故答案是discrimination。 73. The search for a new vaccine will take ________(prioritize) over all other medical research. 【答案】priority 【详解】考查名词。句意：寻找新疫苗将优先于所有其他医学研究。此处使用名词作宾语，prioritize的名词为priority，动词短语take priority over表示“优先于”。故填priority。 74. After conducting the experiment, the scientists drew their ________(conclude) that the new treatment was effective. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过实验，科学家们得出结论，新的治疗方法是有效的。作宾语，应用名词conclusion，指后文“新的治疗方法是有效的”的结论，应用单数。故填conclusion。 75. It’s almost impossible to learn about one historical period without having dozens ________ questions about related concepts. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果没有很多相关概念的问题，学习一个历史时期几乎是不可能的。dozens of表示“许多”，固定短语。故填of。 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，你的外国好友 Chris是一个旅游博主，正在筹备 “China Travel”系列视频。他来信向你咨询适合的拍摄地点。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个拍摄地点； 2. 陈述理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, Knowing that you’re preparing for a “China Travel” video series, I’m writing to recommend Beijing as a suitable filming location to you. For one thing, Beijing is home to numerous world-renowned historic landmarks like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, which vividly showcase China’s long-standing history. For another, in Beijing, you can not only sample the local cuisines, but also experience a great variety of cultural activities in person. I believe all the above will definitely enrich the contents of your video. I do hope you will find my recommendation beneficial to you. May your video turn out great! Yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国好友 Chris回信，推荐一个拍摄“China Travel”系列视频的地点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 推荐：recommend → put forward 许多的：numerous → countless 有帮助的：beneficial → helpful 肯定地：definitely → affirmatively 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：For another, in Beijing, you can not only sample the local cuisines, but also experience a great variety of cultural activities in person. 拓展句：For another, in Beijing, not only can you sample the local cuisines, but also experience a great variety of cultural activities in person. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Knowing that you’re preparing for a “China Travel” video series, I’m writing to recommend Beijing as a suitable filming location to you.(运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】For one thing, Beijing is home to numerous world-renowned historic landmarks like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, which vividly showcase China’s long-standing history.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The waiter carefully placed our food on the table. “Enjoy your meal. Let me know if you need anything,” he said with a polite smile as he walked off to serve the other guests in the restaurant. Raul lifted his fork to begin eating before I interrupted him, “Wait, can I take a picture for my blog?” He sighed, “Go ahead.” I took out my cell phone and took the picture. Then, I spent the next thirty seconds deciding on how to make a perfect post. By the time our ice cream dessert came around, I was getting ready to take my fifth picture of the night. Raul rolled his eyes. I quickly had a shot of the dessert before asking him, “Sorry, am I bothering you by taking pictures?” “I’m not going to lie. It’s a little annoying, ” he said hesitantly. “But it’s okay. I want you to do what makes you happy.” I put away the phone, a little bit embarrassed, and decided to just enjoy our dinner. While we conversed over dessert, his statement lingered(逗留)in the back of my mind. It wasn’t until I reached home that I really thought over the issue. Did taking pictures of my life to show someone whom I barely spoke to make me happy? Well, there was definitely that indescribable feeling I felt when my post gained over twenty likes. It felt good; it felt like I won, But, what was the prize? I looked through the stream of photos that I had posted of Raul and me. Most were of our time spent at fine restaurants or the latest attractions near our city, and the brand name gifts we bought each other on holidays. I clicked on the profiles of other people I knew and noticed a similar trend. Well, when my post gained over twenty likes, it felt good. But does it really matter? 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I called Raul that night. __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “How about doing something meaningful for at least the next year?” I answered. _____________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I called Raul that night. I first expressed my sincere apology to him. “I’m really sorry about the pictures tonight. I had a good time with you but I think it could have been better if I just didn’t take any pictures,” I admitted to him. “Don’t worry about it. It’s honestly okay,” he replied. “No, it’s not. I’ve been thinking about it all night. I don’t want social media to bother me or even bother you. I actually came up with a good idea.” “Really? What’s this big idea?” “How about doing something meaning ful for at least the next year?” I answered. “Like what?” Raul inquired, his interest clearly engaged. “Let’s explore new hobbies, volunteer in our community, and spend quality time with each other without the distraction of social media.” He paused for a moment, considering the proposal. “I think that’s a fantastic idea Let’s do it. It’s time we took control of our experiences and not let social media decide how we enjoy our time together.” I smiled and said, “Good night, Raul. Let’s start tomorrow.” 【语篇解读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与Raul共进晚餐时频繁拍照发社交媒体的行为展开，通过对话和内心独白，展现了作者对社交媒体在现代生活中扮演角色的反思，以及随后与Raul共同决定改变生活方式、追求更有意义的经历的转变。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上我给Raul打了电话。”以及第二段首句内容““至少在接下来的一年里做一些有意义的事情怎么样?”我回答。”可知，第一段可描写作者对自己的行为进行了反思，并向Raul道了歉。 ②由第二段首句内容““至少在接下来的一年里做一些有意义的事情怎么样?”我回答。”可知，第二段可描写作者和Raul商定做一些有意义的事情。 2.续写线索：一起在餐厅吃饭——习惯性地拍照发帖——注意到Raul的不满——回去后，反思自己的行为——打电话道歉——提出做有意义的事情 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回复：reply/respond ②提出：come up with/put forward ③考虑：consider/take into consideration 情绪类 ①真诚的：sincere/genuine ②担忧：worry about/be concerned about 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I had a good time with you but I think it could have been better if I just didn’t take any pictures.(运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句和虚拟语气) 【高分句型2】It’s time we took control of our experiences and not let social media decide how we enjoy our time together.(运用了虚拟语气和how引导宾语从句) ( 2 / 22 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订不密封 ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025-2026学年高二选择必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which program does the man like best? A. History. B. News. C. Sports. 2. What program will be shown after the news? A. A cartoon movie. B. A food program. C. A football match. 3. What was probably going on in the playground yesterday afternoon? A. A barbecue. B. A graduation ceremony. C. A school sports meeting. 4. What do the speakers both agree on? A. The desserts are easy to make. B. The baking show isn’t worth watching. C. The singers’ cooking skills have improved a lot. 5. Where was Susan all day yesterday probably? A. At home. B. In the TV station. C. In the college. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did Marco Polo travel? A. For 13 years. B. For 17 years. C. For 24 years. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do at the end? A. Read a storybook about Xuanzang. B. Write an essay about Marco Polo. C. Imagine the life in ancient times. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long does the festival last? A. Four nights. B. Five nights. C. Seven nights. 9. What kind of films did the woman like last year? A. Comedies. B. Video interviews. C. Romantic films. 10. How much does a ticket cost for their own students? A. ￥10. B. ￥15. C. ￥20. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Tour guides. B. Host and guest. C. Film crew. 12. What did Dr. Chen do this morning? A. She fed the animals. B. She checked bird nests. C. She recorded animal numbers. 13. What does Dr. Chen treasure most in the reserve? A. Job experiences. B. Nature appreciation. C. The adventure movie. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What method helps the school save water? A. Recycling dirty water. B. Collecting rain for plants. C. Reducing watering gardens. 15. How does the school encourage students to participate in environmental activities? A. Class competitions on saving energy. B. Assigning environment homework. C. Setting garbage-sorting program. 16. What did the school do about plastic waste? A. Dispose of plastic safely. B. Ban throwaway plastic items. C. Reuse all plastic containers. 17. What does the principal suggest at the end of the interview? A. Walking to school daily. B. Cycling together to school. C. Carpooling with classmates. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did Nightingale start a nursing home for women? A. In Germany. B. In England. C. In France. 19. What did Nightingale do in 1854? A. She built a war hospital. B. She learned nursing abroad. C. She went to the front hospitals. 20. When did Nightingale write a book on public health? A. After the war. B. During the war. C. Before the war. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Discovery Farm Field Trips for Kids Discovery Farm field trips offer visitors a chance to experience farming first-hand and understand the influence of farming on everyday life. Schedule & Registration ●Available Tuesdays through Thursdays from April 1-24. ●Registration opens on February 3. ●Each visit lasts 1.5 — 2.5 hours. Featured Activities ●Petting Farm: Get up close and personal with animals while experiencing how they provide food and fiber like wool. ●Wagon Tour: Learn about the history of our farm and how our farm operations provide students with learn-by-doing opportunities. ●Children’s Garden: Explore the life cycle of plants, how certain crawlies(小爬虫) contribute to plant growth and how tasty food helps us grow healthy. ●Seasonal U-Pick Harvest: Pick fresh produce and enjoy the fruits and vegetables. Field Trip Packages ●Student Package($15): It includes all activities plus a take-home basket of U-Pick vegetables. ●Adult Package($11): Only parents who have been registered by the school or group can attend a field trip. Note: One teacher for each group of 25 children will not be charged to participate in activities. Guidelines Closed shoes and sunscreen are highly recommended. ●Contact our manager 48 hours ahead of time for personalized arrangements. ●Free parking is available for private cars. ●The picnic area, tables, and tents are available for free on a first-come, firstserved basis. 21. Which activity helps visitors learn about plant nutrition? A. Petting Farm. B. Wagon Tour. C. Children’s Garden. D. Seasonal U-Pick Harvest. 22. How much should a group of 26 students and 2 teachers pay for the field trip? A. $390. B. $401. C. $412. D. $420. 23. What are student visitors expected to do? A. Take their parents for company. B. Bring lightweight picnic equipment. C. Use public transportation to travel around. D. Inform the manager of special needs in advance. B Li Ziqi, a 33-year-old Sichuanese YouTuber, has fascinated millions with her videos showcasing traditional farming, cooking, and craftsmanship. Her channel, recognized by Guinness World Records as the most popular Chinese-language channel on YouTube, offers a glimpse into a peaceful and leisurely pastoral(田园的) life. Li’s videos often feature her performing tasks like harvesting soybeans, making tofu from scratch, and constructing furniture from bamboo. Her careful attention to detail and resourcefulness are impressive, as she creates everything from clothing to tools using traditional methods. However, her videos are more than just demonstrations of skills; they offer a soothing escape from the chaos of modern life. Li’s videos are filled with peaceful images of nature, playful animals, and heartfelt moments shared with her grandmother. This idealized portrayal of rural living resonated deeply with viewers, particularly during the pandemic when the world felt chaotic and uncertain. By 2021, Li had over 14 million YouTube followers, making her the most successful Chinese-language YouTuber. Despite her popularity, Li remains a mysterious figure. She rarely grants interviews and reveals little about her personal life. Most information available about her comes from interviews with Chinese state media or government-attached websites. According to these sources, Li grew up in rural Sichuan and learned traditional cooking from her grandfather. She left school at 14 and worked various jobs before returning to her hometown to care for her ill grandmother in 2012. Li’s decision to share her rural life online was initially driven by the desire to promote her online store. However, her videos quickly gained a following due to their unique content and soothing aesthetic(美感) . The world Li creates in her videos, along with her story, provides viewers with a much-needed retreat to a simpler and more meaningful way of living. 24. Which of the following best describes the atmosphere in Li Ziqi’s videos? A. Chaotic and fast-paced. B. Humorous and carefree. C. Peaceful and comforting. D. Educational and aggressive. 25. What can we learn about Li Ziqi’s personal life? A. She involves herself actively in a variety of interviews B. She values privacy and hardly reveals her personal life C. She gains great popularity among viewers due to her mystery. D. She becomes the most successful influencer on the social media 26. What was the initial motivation for Li Ziqi to start sharing her videos online? A. To promote her own online store. B. To escape the chaos of modern life. C. To showcase her skills and resources. D. To promote traditional Chinese culture. 27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Li Ziqi’s online cooking display B. Li Ziqi’s online pastoral poetics. C. Li Ziqi’s virtual show of local scenery. D. Li Ziqi’s digital diary of rural development. C TikTok, the widely popular social media platform, has taken the world by storm with its short-form videos and addictive content. But did you know that there is also a Chinese version of TikTok? The Chinese version of TikTok is called Douyin, and it has quickly become one of the most widely used apps in China. Launched in 2016 by Beijing-based tech company ByteDance, Douyin has attracted an enormous user base and reshaped the social media landscape in China. So, how did Douyin gain such vast popularity in China? One of the factors contributing to Douyin’s success is the large population of smartphone users in China. With over 1.4 billion people, China has a massive user base for social media platforms. Additionally, the rise in internet penetration(渗透) and the availability of affordable smartphones have made it easier for people to access and use Douyin. Douyin takes advantage of China’s culture of sharing and enjoying bite-sized content. In China, there has always been a strong demand for short-form entertainment, including popular formats like variety shows, quick comedy skits, and music videos. Douyin provides a platform for users to easily create and share short videos, allowing them to express their creativity and talent. Douyin leverages the power of social network effects. Users can follow each other, like and comment on videos, and engage with a large community of like-minded individuals. This sense of belonging and community encourages them to spend more time on the platform. Moreover, Douyin continuously improves its features and algorithms(算法) to enhance user experience and keep users engaged. The app uses advanced AI technology to analyze user preferences and provide personalized recommendations, ensuring that users see content that is relevant and interesting to them. Overall, the rise of the Chinese version of TikTok, Douyin, can be attributed(归因于) to a combination of factors, including the large smartphone user base, the popularity of short-form entertainment in China, social network effects, and continuous improvements in features a and algorithms. 28. How is Douyin different from TikTok? A. Its rules. B. Its target groups. C. Its user experience. D. Its main functions. 29. Which of the following is one of the factors of Douyin’s success in China? A. The popularity of long-form videos. B. The large population of smartphone users. C. The low technology requirements to Douyin. D. The availability of different brands of mobile phones. 30. What does the underlined word “leverages” mean in Paragraph 6? A. brings about. B. believes in. C. makes up for. D. makes full use of. 31. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To suggest people use Douyin. B. To advocate more people to buy smartphones. C. To introduce more information about Douyin. D. To encourage us to learn to make short videos. D Short-form video content, ranging from seconds to minutes, has grown increasingly popular, driven by influential platforms. While fascinating millions globally, its rising consumption stresses the need to understand its impact on attention spans(持续时长). Short-form video content is designed to catch attention quickly and provide information or entertainment in a short and easy manner. While this can do good in some cases, it can also lead to a phenomenon known as “continuous partial attention”, which is the state of repeatedly dividing one's attention among several tasks. When watching short-form videos, people are often taking part in other forms of media or distractions(分心的事物) on their device at the same time. This too-often switching of attention can lead to a decrease in focus and concentration, finally impacting our ability to retain information and engage in deep thinking. A study found that people who watched short videos were less likely to remember the information compared to those who watched longer videos. This suggests that while short-form videos can be a useful tool for getting to know new concepts at the beginning, it may not be as effective for deep learning and remembering. To decrease the negative effects of short-form videos on attention span, platforms that consider quality more important than quantity should be developed. By providing content that is meaningful and interesting and that makes people think seriously, these platforms can encourage users to engage in more focused and intentional use of short-form video content. Additionally, individuals can take active steps to manage their own short-form video consumption, such as setting time limits or engaging in activities that promote deep thinking and concentration. 32. What mainly causes the phenomenon “continuous partial attention”? A. Enjoying short-form videos of too many topics. B. Watching only part of each video without finishing it. C. Changing attention frequently to other tasks on the devices. D. Viewing and listening at the same time while watching short-form videos. 33. What does the underlined word “retain” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Keep. B. Update. C. Recover. D. Share. 34. What can be done to reduce the harm of short-form videos on attention span? A. Turning to long-form videos intentionally. B. Preventing the application of short-form videos. C. Setting limits on the length of short-form videos. D. Promoting short-form videos encouraging deep thinking. 35. What is the author's attitude towards short-form videos? A. Unclear. B. Careful. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 TikTok, which is owned by Chinese company ByteDance, has been known for its viral dance videos and pop music. 36 Google data showed nearly 40 percent of people born between 1997 and 2012 prefer TikTok for online searches. “Compared with traditional search engines like Google, TikTok’s powerful algorithm and visual presentation are what I love the most,” said a20-year-old girl Dana from the Czech Republic. Dana said that she has always had a short attention span. When she used traditional search engines, she always lost her way in a sea of words. 37 “All of the videos I searched for surprisingly met my tastes and I could get the information I wanted very quickly,” said Dana. 38 “On TikTok, you see what people ate and how they felt,” said Dana, adding that a written review of a restaurant can’t capture its sense of atmosphere, food or drinks. Like Dana, many Gen Zers tend to search for lighter topics on TikTok. 39 Izabell Bullard from the US is one of them. The 19-year-old said she often searches for things like celebrity news, recipes, fashion tips and entertainment recommendations on TikTok. “Nevertheless, when forming my personal opinion on heated topics, I prefer to use Google to gather more information from reputable media sources and organizations,” she added. Even so, the trend of using images and videos during online searches like TikTok could be here to stay, according to Adrienne Sheares, a social media consultant. 40 Google also tried an experiment to let users search by using both text and photos. “Even if people aren’t interested in, say, TikTok, I think what we are going to start to see is more visual during online searches,” Sheares told ABC News. A. Meanwhile, they leave the heavier topics to Google. B. Young people like to try Internet-famous restaurants. C. TikTok’s funny videos also make some kids addicted. D. He formed a Gen Z focus group to discuss their searching habits. E. But TikTok’s personalized videos helped her out of the situation. F. Being able to see scenes of real people also makes Dana feel trust in them. G. Now, it has become one of the biggest search engines among young people. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Although Lahongsang is only in her early 20s, she is a video blogger with eight years of experience, who is acquainted with video recording and social media sharing. Still in high school, she started her journey as a 41 on the Chinese platform Bilibili. “I felt bored during that summer vacation after finishing my homework, 42 I decided to try recording my life through videos and 43 a student’s ambition for the upcoming semester,” she recalled. She consistently updated her content with 44 topics such as study, anime, snacks, weight loss, and makeup. She 45 shared her life, creating a youth full atmosphere for her audience. “Whenever I encounter something worth recording. I 46 it.” she said. “I’m not exactly sure what draws people to my videos, but many 47 say watching my videos makes them happy, so maybe that’s it.” Despite her 48 behavior in videos, she 49 that she is actually an introvert(adj.内向的). However, she has 50 spreading positive and 51 energy to her audience. Her unique, sincere, and easygoing video style, along with her attention to life’s details, has 52 increased her viewership(n.收视率) from 100,000 to 10 million views. By the end of high school, she had amassed(v. 积聚) over 200,000 followers. 53 her videos attract her audience greatly, she has to struggle with creative inspiration and face negative feedback at times. “Some scenes may appear to be everyday shots, but the storytelling and main idea are particularly 54 and planned,” she said. “What viewers see is only the final product. 55 witnessing the production process, they can’t judge or undermine others’ efforts.” 41. A. assistant B. vlogger C. tutor D. photographer 42. A. so B. therefore C. however D. as far as 43. A. denying B. motivating C. describing D. grasping 44. A. substantial B. dramatic C. awesome D. diverse 45. A. enthusiastically B. severely C. reasonably D. stably 46. A. handle B. suspect C. capture D. recall 47. A. tutors B. viewers C. messengers D. advisors 48. A. cheerful B. modest C. depressed D. frustrated 49. A. admits B. transforms C. defends D. anticipates 50. A. participated in B. subscribed to C. arose from D. kept on 51. A. worried B. optimistic C. confused D. complex 52. A. initially B. vividly C. steadily D. logically 53. A. As B. While C. Since D. Which 54. A. traced B. cited C. crafted D. involved 55. A. Regardless of B. Owing to C. Thanks to D. Without 第二节(共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa’s traditional carpentry skills are delighting tens of millions 56 viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws(螺丝钉) or nails. The Chinese master carpenter Wang Dewen, 57 (know) as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been nicknamed the modern day Lu Ban, 58 Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty thanks to his vast carpentry knowledge. His most popular video which shows him   59 (make) a fantastic arch bridge spread on the platform last month, gaining more than 42 million views. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon(榫卯) technique, which means no glue or nails involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge. Grandpa Amu has also made several 60 (wood) toys for his grandson using the same technique. Among all the items, a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy are his grandson’s 61 (favorite). The master carpenter   62 (draw) over 1.18 million viewers so far on YouTube. Grandpa Amu insists that he is not an Internet star 63 just an ordinary farmer. Grandpa Amu’s son and daughter-in-law now work full time on the videos whose   64 (popular) will help local villagers   65 (well) sell their farm produce than before. 第三节(共10小题：每小题0. 5分, 满分5分) 阅读下面句子, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. Yang often attends science population events, of which the missions are to light up children’s ________(curious) and to stimulate them to explore science and the unknown. 67. The tennis court which belongs to our school is under ________(construct). 68. A number of people were ________(trap) in the burning building when the fire broke out. 69. Out of ________(curious), he opened the mysterious box, only to find some old books and a diary inside. 70. The latest smartphone designed by Huawei, rather than other new products, ________(release) last autumn. 71. The effects of diet on fighting diseases ________(investigate) at present. 72. With great ________(discriminate), each of us has the potential to be a critical news reader. 73. The search for a new vaccine will take ________(prioritize) over all other medical research. 74. After conducting the experiment, the scientists drew their ________(conclude) that the new treatment was effective. 75. It’s almost impossible to learn about one historical period without having dozens ________ questions about related concepts. 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，你的外国好友 Chris是一个旅游博主，正在筹备 “China Travel”系列视频。他来信向你咨询适合的拍摄地点。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个拍摄地点； 2. 陈述理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The waiter carefully placed our food on the table. “Enjoy your meal. Let me know if you need anything,” he said with a polite smile as he walked off to serve the other guests in the restaurant. Raul lifted his fork to begin eating before I interrupted him, “Wait, can I take a picture for my blog?” He sighed, “Go ahead.” I took out my cell phone and took the picture. Then, I spent the next thirty seconds deciding on how to make a perfect post. By the time our ice cream dessert came around, I was getting ready to take my fifth picture of the night. Raul rolled his eyes. I quickly had a shot of the dessert before asking him, “Sorry, am I bothering you by taking pictures?” “I’m not going to lie. It’s a little annoying, ” he said hesitantly. “But it’s okay. I want you to do what makes you happy.” I put away the phone, a little bit embarrassed, and decided to just enjoy our dinner. While we conversed over dessert, his statement lingered(逗留)in the back of my mind. It wasn’t until I reached home that I really thought over the issue. Did taking pictures of my life to show someone whom I barely spoke to make me happy? Well, there was definitely that indescribable feeling I felt when my post gained over twenty likes. It felt good; it felt like I won, But, what was the prize? I looked through the stream of photos that I had posted of Raul and me. Most were of our time spent at fine restaurants or the latest attractions near our city, and the brand name gifts we bought each other on holidays. I clicked on the profiles of other people I knew and noticed a similar trend. Well, when my post gained over twenty likes, it felt good. But does it really matter? 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I called Raul that night. __________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “How about doing something meaningful for at least the next year?” I answered. _____________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高二选择必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which program does the man like best? A. History. B. News. C. Sports. 2. What program will be shown after the news? A. A cartoon movie. B. A food program. C. A football match. 3. What was probably going on in the playground yesterday afternoon? A. A barbecue. B. A graduation ceremony. C. A school sports meeting. 4. What do the speakers both agree on? A. The desserts are easy to make. B. The baking show isn’t worth watching. C. The singers’ cooking skills have improved a lot. 5. Where was Susan all day yesterday probably? A. At home. B. In the TV station. C. In the college. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did Marco Polo travel? A. For 13 years. B. For 17 years. C. For 24 years. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do at the end? A. Read a storybook about Xuanzang. B. Write an essay about Marco Polo. C. Imagine the life in ancient times. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long does the festival last? A. Four nights. B. Five nights. C. Seven nights. 9. What kind of films did the woman like last year? A. Comedies. B. Video interviews. C. Romantic films. 10. How much does a ticket cost for their own students? A. ￥10. B. ￥15. C. ￥20. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Tour guides. B. Host and guest. C. Film crew. 12. What did Dr. Chen do this morning? A. She fed the animals. B. She checked bird nests. C. She recorded animal numbers. 13. What does Dr. Chen treasure most in the reserve? A. Job experiences. B. Nature appreciation. C. The adventure movie. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What method helps the school save water? A. Recycling dirty water. B. Collecting rain for plants. C. Reducing watering gardens. 15. How does the school encourage students to participate in environmental activities? A. Class competitions on saving energy. B. Assigning environment homework. C. Setting garbage-sorting program. 16. What did the school do about plastic waste? A. Dispose of plastic safely. B. Ban throwaway plastic items. C. Reuse all plastic containers. 17. What does the principal suggest at the end of the interview? A. Walking to school daily. B. Cycling together to school. C. Carpooling with classmates. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did Nightingale start a nursing home for women? A. In Germany. B. In England. C. In France. 19. What did Nightingale do in 1854? A. She built a war hospital. B. She learned nursing abroad. C. She went to the front hospitals. 20. When did Nightingale write a book on public health? A. After the war. B. During the war. C. Before the war. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Discovery Farm Field Trips for Kids Discovery Farm field trips offer visitors a chance to experience farming first-hand and understand the influence of farming on everyday life. Schedule & Registration ●Available Tuesdays through Thursdays from April 1-24. ●Registration opens on February 3. ●Each visit lasts 1.5 — 2.5 hours. Featured Activities ●Petting Farm: Get up close and personal with animals while experiencing how they provide food and fiber like wool. ●Wagon Tour: Learn about the history of our farm and how our farm operations provide students with learn-by-doing opportunities. ●Children’s Garden: Explore the life cycle of plants, how certain crawlies(小爬虫) contribute to plant growth and how tasty food helps us grow healthy. ●Seasonal U-Pick Harvest: Pick fresh produce and enjoy the fruits and vegetables. Field Trip Packages ●Student Package($15): It includes all activities plus a take-home basket of U-Pick vegetables. ●Adult Package($11): Only parents who have been registered by the school or group can attend a field trip. Note: One teacher for each group of 25 children will not be charged to participate in activities. Guidelines Closed shoes and sunscreen are highly recommended. ●Contact our manager 48 hours ahead of time for personalized arrangements. ●Free parking is available for private cars. ●The picnic area, tables, and tents are available for free on a first-come, firstserved basis. 21. Which activity helps visitors learn about plant nutrition? A. Petting Farm. B. Wagon Tour. C. Children’s Garden. D. Seasonal U-Pick Harvest. 22. How much should a group of 26 students and 2 teachers pay for the field trip? A. $390. B. $401. C. $412. D. $420. 23. What are student visitors expected to do? A. Take their parents for company. B. Bring lightweight picnic equipment. C. Use public transportation to travel around. D. Inform the manager of special needs in advance. B Li Ziqi, a 33-year-old Sichuanese YouTuber, has fascinated millions with her videos showcasing traditional farming, cooking, and craftsmanship. Her channel, recognized by Guinness World Records as the most popular Chinese-language channel on YouTube, offers a glimpse into a peaceful and leisurely pastoral(田园的) life. Li’s videos often feature her performing tasks like harvesting soybeans, making tofu from scratch, and constructing furniture from bamboo. Her careful attention to detail and resourcefulness are impressive, as she creates everything from clothing to tools using traditional methods. However, her videos are more than just demonstrations of skills; they offer a soothing escape from the chaos of modern life. Li’s videos are filled with peaceful images of nature, playful animals, and heartfelt moments shared with her grandmother. This idealized portrayal of rural living resonated deeply with viewers, particularly during the pandemic when the world felt chaotic and uncertain. By 2021, Li had over 14 million YouTube followers, making her the most successful Chinese-language YouTuber. Despite her popularity, Li remains a mysterious figure. She rarely grants interviews and reveals little about her personal life. Most information available about her comes from interviews with Chinese state media or government-attached websites. According to these sources, Li grew up in rural Sichuan and learned traditional cooking from her grandfather. She left school at 14 and worked various jobs before returning to her hometown to care for her ill grandmother in 2012. Li’s decision to share her rural life online was initially driven by the desire to promote her online store. However, her videos quickly gained a following due to their unique content and soothing aesthetic(美感) . The world Li creates in her videos, along with her story, provides viewers with a much-needed retreat to a simpler and more meaningful way of living. 24. Which of the following best describes the atmosphere in Li Ziqi’s videos? A. Chaotic and fast-paced. B. Humorous and carefree. C. Peaceful and comforting. D. Educational and aggressive. 25. What can we learn about Li Ziqi’s personal life? A. She involves herself actively in a variety of interviews B. She values privacy and hardly reveals her personal life C. She gains great popularity among viewers due to her mystery. D. She becomes the most successful influencer on the social media 26. What was the initial motivation for Li Ziqi to start sharing her videos online? A. To promote her own online store. B. To escape the chaos of modern life. C. To showcase her skills and resources. D. To promote traditional Chinese culture. 27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Li Ziqi’s online cooking display B. Li Ziqi’s online pastoral poetics. C. Li Ziqi’s virtual show of local scenery. D. Li Ziqi’s digital diary of rural development. C TikTok, the widely popular social media platform, has taken the world by storm with its short-form videos and addictive content. But did you know that there is also a Chinese version of TikTok? The Chinese version of TikTok is called Douyin, and it has quickly become one of the most widely used apps in China. Launched in 2016 by Beijing-based tech company ByteDance, Douyin has attracted an enormous user base and reshaped the social media landscape in China. So, how did Douyin gain such vast popularity in China? One of the factors contributing to Douyin’s success is the large population of smartphone users in China. With over 1.4 billion people, China has a massive user base for social media platforms. Additionally, the rise in internet penetration(渗透) and the availability of affordable smartphones have made it easier for people to access and use Douyin. Douyin takes advantage of China’s culture of sharing and enjoying bite-sized content. In China, there has always been a strong demand for short-form entertainment, including popular formats like variety shows, quick comedy skits, and music videos. Douyin provides a platform for users to easily create and share short videos, allowing them to express their creativity and talent. Douyin leverages the power of social network effects. Users can follow each other, like and comment on videos, and engage with a large community of like-minded individuals. This sense of belonging and community encourages them to spend more time on the platform. Moreover, Douyin continuously improves its features and algorithms(算法) to enhance user experience and keep users engaged. The app uses advanced AI technology to analyze user preferences and provide personalized recommendations, ensuring that users see content that is relevant and interesting to them. Overall, the rise of the Chinese version of TikTok, Douyin, can be attributed(归因于) to a combination of factors, including the large smartphone user base, the popularity of short-form entertainment in China, social network effects, and continuous improvements in features a and algorithms. 28. How is Douyin different from TikTok? A. Its rules. B. Its target groups. C. Its user experience. D. Its main functions. 29. Which of the following is one of the factors of Douyin’s success in China? A. The popularity of long-form videos. B. The large population of smartphone users. C. The low technology requirements to Douyin. D. The availability of different brands of mobile phones. 30. What does the underlined word “leverages” mean in Paragraph 6? A. brings about. B. believes in. C. makes up for. D. makes full use of. 31. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To suggest people use Douyin. B. To advocate more people to buy smartphones. C. To introduce more information about Douyin. D. To encourage us to learn to make short videos. D Short-form video content, ranging from seconds to minutes, has grown increasingly popular, driven by influential platforms. While fascinating millions globally, its rising consumption stresses the need to understand its impact on attention spans(持续时长). Short-form video content is designed to catch attention quickly and provide information or entertainment in a short and easy manner. While this can do good in some cases, it can also lead to a phenomenon known as “continuous partial attention”, which is the state of repeatedly dividing one's attention among several tasks. When watching short-form videos, people are often taking part in other forms of media or distractions(分心的事物) on their device at the same time. This too-often switching of attention can lead to a decrease in focus and concentration, finally impacting our ability to retain information and engage in deep thinking. A study found that people who watched short videos were less likely to remember the information compared to those who watched longer videos. This suggests that while short-form videos can be a useful tool for getting to know new concepts at the beginning, it may not be as effective for deep learning and remembering. To decrease the negative effects of short-form videos on attention span, platforms that consider quality more important than quantity should be developed. By providing content that is meaningful and interesting and that makes people think seriously, these platforms can encourage users to engage in more focused and intentional use of short-form video content. Additionally, individuals can take active steps to manage their own short-form video consumption, such as setting time limits or engaging in activities that promote deep thinking and concentration. 32. What mainly causes the phenomenon “continuous partial attention”? A. Enjoying short-form videos of too many topics. B. Watching only part of each video without finishing it. C. Changing attention frequently to other tasks on the devices. D. Viewing and listening at the same time while watching short-form videos. 33. What does the underlined word “retain” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Keep. B. Update. C. Recover. D. Share. 34. What can be done to reduce the harm of short-form videos on attention span? A. Turning to long-form videos intentionally. B. Preventing the application of short-form videos. C. Setting limits on the length of short-form videos. D. Promoting short-form videos encouraging deep thinking. 35. What is the author's attitude towards short-form videos? A. Unclear. B. Careful. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 TikTok, which is owned by Chinese company ByteDance, has been known for its viral dance videos and pop music. 36 Google data showed nearly 40 percent of people born between 1997 and 2012 prefer TikTok for online searches. “Compared with traditional search engines like Google, TikTok’s powerful algorithm and visual presentation are what I love the most,” said a20-year-old girl Dana from the Czech Republic. Dana said that she has always had a short attention span. When she used traditional search engines, she always lost her way in a sea of words. 37 “All of the videos I searched for surprisingly met my tastes and I could get the information I wanted very quickly,” said Dana. 38 “On TikTok, you see what people ate and how they felt,” said Dana, adding that a written review of a restaurant can’t capture its sense of atmosphere, food or drinks. Like Dana, many Gen Zers tend to search for lighter topics on TikTok. 39 Izabell Bullard from the US is one of them. The 19-year-old said she often searches for things like celebrity news, recipes, fashion tips and entertainment recommendations on TikTok. “Nevertheless, when forming my personal opinion on heated topics, I prefer to use Google to gather more information from reputable media sources and organizations,” she added. Even so, the trend of using images and videos during online searches like TikTok could be here to stay, according to Adrienne Sheares, a social media consultant. 40 Google also tried an experiment to let users search by using both text and photos. “Even if people aren’t interested in, say, TikTok, I think what we are going to start to see is more visual during online searches,” Sheares told ABC News. A. Meanwhile, they leave the heavier topics to Google. B. Young people like to try Internet-famous restaurants. C. TikTok’s funny videos also make some kids addicted. D. He formed a Gen Z focus group to discuss their searching habits. E. But TikTok’s personalized videos helped her out of the situation. F. Being able to see scenes of real people also makes Dana feel trust in them. G. Now, it has become one of the biggest search engines among young people. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Although Lahongsang is only in her early 20s, she is a video blogger with eight years of experience, who is acquainted with video recording and social media sharing. Still in high school, she started her journey as a 41 on the Chinese platform Bilibili. “I felt bored during that summer vacation after finishing my homework, 42 I decided to try recording my life through videos and 43 a student’s ambition for the upcoming semester,” she recalled. She consistently updated her content with 44 topics such as study, anime, snacks, weight loss, and makeup. She 45 shared her life, creating a youth full atmosphere for her audience. “Whenever I encounter something worth recording. I 46 it.” she said. “I’m not exactly sure what draws people to my videos, but many 47 say watching my videos makes them happy, so maybe that’s it.” Despite her 48 behavior in videos, she 49 that she is actually an introvert(adj.内向的). However, she has 50 spreading positive and 51 energy to her audience. Her unique, sincere, and easygoing video style, along with her attention to life’s details, has 52 increased her viewership(n.收视率) from 100,000 to 10 million views. By the end of high school, she had amassed(v. 积聚) over 200,000 followers. 53 her videos attract her audience greatly, she has to struggle with creative inspiration and face negative feedback at times. “Some scenes may appear to be everyday shots, but the storytelling and main idea are particularly 54 and planned,” she said. “What viewers see is only the final product. 55 witnessing the production process, they can’t judge or undermine others’ efforts.” 41. A. assistant B. vlogger C. tutor D. photographer 42. A. so B. therefore C. however D. as far as 43. A. denying B. motivating C. describing D. grasping 44. A. substantial B. dramatic C. awesome D. diverse 45. A. enthusiastically B. severely C. reasonably D. stably 46. A. handle B. suspect C. capture D. recall 47. A. tutors B. viewers C. messengers D. advisors 48. A. cheerful B. modest C. depressed D. frustrated 49. A. admits B. transforms C. defends D. anticipates 50. A. participated in B. subscribed to C. arose from D. kept on 51. A. worried B. optimistic C. confused D. complex 52. A. initially B. vividly C. steadily D. logically 53. A. As B. While C. Since D. Which 54. A. traced B. cited C. crafted D. involved 55. A. Regardless of B. Owing to C. Thanks to D. Without 第二节(共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa’s traditional carpentry skills are delighting tens of millions 56 viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws(螺丝钉) or nails. The Chinese master carpenter Wang Dewen, 57 (know) as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been nicknamed the modern day Lu Ban, 58 Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty thanks to his vast carpentry knowledge. His most popular video which shows him   59 (make) a fantastic arch bridge spread on the platform last month, gaining more than 42 million views. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon(榫卯) technique, which means no glue or nails involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge. Grandpa Amu has also made several 60 (wood) toys for his grandson using the same technique. Among all the items, a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy are his grandson’s 61 (favorite). The master carpenter   62 (draw) over 1.18 million viewers so far on YouTube. Grandpa Amu insists that he is not an Internet star 63 just an ordinary farmer. Grandpa Amu’s son and daughter-in-law now work full time on the videos whose   64 (popular) will help local villagers   65 (well) sell their farm produce than before. 第三节(共10小题：每小题0. 5分, 满分5分) 阅读下面句子, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. Yang often attends science population events, of which the missions are to light up children’s ________(curious) and to stimulate them to explore science and the unknown. 67. The tennis court which belongs to our school is under ________(construct). 68. A number of people were ________(trap) in the burning building when the fire broke out. 69. Out of ________(curious), he opened the mysterious box, only to find some old books and a diary inside. 70. The latest smartphone designed by Huawei, rather than other new products, ________(release) last autumn. 71. The effects of diet on fighting diseases ________(investigate) at present. 72. With great ________(discriminate), each of us has the potential to be a critical news reader. 73. The search for a new vaccine will take ________(prioritize) over all other medical research. 74. After conducting the experiment, the scientists drew their ________(conclude) that the new treatment was effective. 75. It’s almost impossible to learn about one historical period without having dozens ________ questions about related concepts. 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，你的外国好友 Chris是一个旅游博主，正在筹备 “China Travel”系列视频。他来信向你咨询适合的拍摄地点。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个拍摄地点； 2. 陈述理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The waiter carefully placed our food on the table. “Enjoy your meal. Let me know if you need anything,” he said with a polite smile as he walked off to serve the other guests in the restaurant. Raul lifted his fork to begin eating before I interrupted him, “Wait, can I take a picture for my blog?” He sighed, “Go ahead.” I took out my cell phone and took the picture. Then, I spent the next thirty seconds deciding on how to make a perfect post. By the time our ice cream dessert came around, I was getting ready to take my fifth picture of the night. Raul rolled his eyes. I quickly had a shot of the dessert before asking him, “Sorry, am I bothering you by taking pictures?” “I’m not going to lie. It’s a little annoying, ” he said hesitantly. “But it’s okay. I want you to do what makes you happy.” I put away the phone, a little bit embarrassed, and decided to just enjoy our dinner. While we conversed over dessert, his statement lingered(逗留)in the back of my mind. It wasn’t until I reached home that I really thought over the issue. Did taking pictures of my life to show someone whom I barely spoke to make me happy? Well, there was definitely that indescribable feeling I felt when my post gained over twenty likes. It felt good; it felt like I won, But, what was the prize? I looked through the stream of photos that I had posted of Raul and me. Most were of our time spent at fine restaurants or the latest attractions near our city, and the brand name gifts we bought each other on holidays. I clicked on the profiles of other people I knew and noticed a similar trend. Well, when my post gained over twenty likes, it felt good. But does it really matter? 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I called Raul that night. __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “How about doing something meaningful for at least the next year?” I answered. _____________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 9 / 10 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$