Unit 1 The mass media 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语译林版2020选择必修第二册

Unit 1 The mass media 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1. Yang often attends science population events, of which the missions are to light up children’s ________(curious) and to stimulate them to explore science and the unknown. 2.(2025高二下·广东梅州·阶段练习)Our government has a ________(commit) to public services. 3.(2025高二下·河北石家庄·阶段练习)The tennis court which belongs to our school is under ________(construct). 4.(2025高二下·吉林长春·期中)A number of people were ________(trap) in the burning building when the fire broke out. 5.(2025高二下·江苏无锡·期中)Out of ________(curious), he opened the mysterious box, only to find some old books and a diary inside. 6.(2025高二下·甘肃武威·阶段练习)Women were ________(scream) because some of the houses nearest the bridge were on fire. 7.(2025高二上·福建福州·期中)Being a ________(journal), Tom has always had a nose for good stories and does well in his work.) 8.(2025高二下·广东东莞·阶段练习)The latest smartphone designed by Huawei, rather than other new products, ________(release) last autumn. 9.(2025高二下·重庆·阶段练习)The effects of diet on fighting diseases ________(investigate) at present. 10.(2025高二上·江苏淮安·期末)With great ________(discriminate), each of us has the potential to be a critical news reader. 11.(2025高二上·江苏无锡·期中)The search for a new vaccine will take ________(prioritize) over all other medical research. 12.(2025高二上·江苏无锡·期中)After conducting the experiment, the scientists drew their ________(conclude) that the new treatment was effective. 13.He suffered ________(extend) injuries in the accident. 14.The country decided to have an ________(extend)of government control on the market. 15.It’s almost impossible to learn about one historical period without having dozens ________ questions about related concepts. 16.She choked ________ when she began to talk about her mother. 17. Just accept your ________(differ) and learn to work with each other. 18.It was the second time that she ________(find) the tracks of the wild man. 19.(2025高二下·四川成都·阶段练习)The United Nations Children’s Fund, also known as UNICEF, ________(found) in New York in 1946, aiming to promote children’s well-being worldwide. 20.Whoever is accused ________ a crime should be regarded as innocent until proven otherwise. 21. The ________(broadcast) of the concert reached millions of viewers.(所给词的适当形式填空) 22.(2025高二下·重庆江津·期中)As we know, recent years ________(witness) great changes taking place in China, particularly in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai. 23.(2025高二上·广东汕头·期中)The chief complaints about online courses is that they lack human ________(interact). 24.I find ________ necessary to do everything we can to protect the environment. 25.More wind power stations will spring ________ to meet the demand for clean energy. 26.Literature can be divided into two ________(category): fiction and non-fiction. 27.His quality of life has improved ________(drama) since the operation. 28.(2025高二下·广东深圳·期中)The music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings ________to the audience. 29.(2025高二下·江苏淮安·期中)The clothes she was wearing in those photos ________(sponsor) by companies. 30.(2025高二下·广东东莞·期中)Visitors stared at the The Starry Night, ________(absorb) in admiring its unique brushwork and dreamy colors. 31.(2025高二下·广东惠州·阶段练习)You can put an ________(advertise) in the local paper to sell your car. 32.(2025高二下·河北衡水·期中)He was able to participate in the competition because a local business ________(sponsor) him. 33.(2025高二下·广东湛江·阶段练习)The beautiful vase is worthy ________(purchase), so don’t hesitate. 34.(2025高二下·河南信阳·阶段练习)I’m writing to apply for a position at Student Post which I saw ________(advertise) in the school newspaper last week. 35.We devoted a lot of time to ________(persuade) the stubborn old man to change his mind. 36.(2025高一上·福建泉州·阶段练习)The Christmas Granny spent with us was truly ________(memory). 37.The newly-married couple were satisfied to see the furniture ________(tailor) a few days ago. 38. It is a holiday on which young people shop online with various special ________(discount) and celebrate being single. 39.(2025高二下·河南信阳·阶段练习)Gazing for several minutes at the bird, she drew it on her paper with amazing ________(accurate). 40.I have been convinced that the print media are usually ________(accurate) and more reliable than television. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. The band r________(发布) their new album last month, generating excitement among fans. 2. We will be using advanced technology every day for ________(自动化) control of just about everything in our home. 3. To be a________, the data in this report needs to be double-checked before submission. 4. She burst into tears, ________(发泄；释放) all her pent-up anxiety. 5. And he paid us back by his c________ to save us from a slow but painful death. 6. I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years, so I know how to lead and decide on some high ________(优先事项). 7. Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad ________(建造) period. 8. Our company decided to e________(拓展) our markets in European countries. 9. We finally arrived at a c________(结论) that he was not fit for the position. 10. You have to develop your capabilities to the m________(最大限度). 11. Fish and seabirds mistook plastic for food and ________(窒息) to death. 12. People who are the victims of intentional d________(n. the practice of treating sb. or a particular group in society less fairly than others) will be able to get payment. 13. The people who were ________(围困) in the burning building were crying for help. 14. An English saying goes that too much pudding will ________(噎死) a dog. 15. I tried to p________ him to give up smoking, but he wouldn't listen. 16. We should make joint efforts to make sure the concert ________(赞助) by the three companies will go smoothly. 17. Can we get a ________(折扣) if we buy them in quantity? 18. A________ in his book, he didn’t notice me enter the room. 19. The bakery plans to a________ its new cupcakes on social media, offering free samples to the first 50 customers. 20. To celebrate her promotion, Emily p________ an expensive handbag she’d been eyeing for months. 三、完成句子/ 单句写作(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. 根据取得的主要成就，我们总结其基本经验。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the achievements, we ________ ________ the basic experiences. 2. 你必须不断总结经验，提高工作效率。 It is necessary for you ________ ________ ________ constantly and improve the efficiency of your work. 3. 正是通过投入和汗水，我才能彻底改变自己。(强调句) ________________ I can change myself inside and out. 4. She jumped to her feet, ________________. 她吓得尖叫一声，跳了起来。 5. 专家们调查研究了这个问题，实施了多次试验，提出了一个 如何保住那些建筑的方案。(动作链) Experts ________ the issue, ________ several tests, and then made a ________ for how the buildings could be saved. 6. 政府致力于消除贫困，并已取得显著进步。 The government ________ ________ reducing poverty has made remarkable progress. 7. 劝说这种人加入我们就是浪费时间和能量。 ________ is a waste of time and energy ________ him to join us. 8. 他在表达自己的意思时遇到了什么困难? What trouble does he have ________ his meaning ________? 9. 我觉得说服他接受我的观点是不可能的。 I feel it impossible ________________ him into accepting my view. 10. 当谈到最好的旅行时间时，人们的意见有很大的不同。(when it comes to; differ) ________________ for travel, ________________ greatly from person to person. 11. 没有健康就不会有成功、财富与幸福。(双重否定结构) Success, fortune and happiness ________ exist ________________. 12. 他总是全身心地投入自己的工作中，这就是他优秀的原因。(that’s why...) He is always committed to his work, and ________________. 13. 汤姆原本打算参加聚会，但他另有事务缠身。 Tom ________________ the party, but he was otherwise engaged.(intend) 14. 这是我第一次参观广东省博物馆，它让我很惊叹。 It was the first time ________ ________ ________ ________ Guangdong Museum, which amazed me a lot. 15. 他们不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来之路，并且明白了多个国家可能共同合作。 Not only ________ ________ ________ a path to the future that did not run over the relics, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together. 16. 它们通常在雨后迅速生长，沙漠被点缀上绿色。 Usually, they ________ ________ quickly after rains and the desert is literally decorated with green. 17. 过去几十年间，网络新闻媒体发展迅速。 The past decades ________________ the rapid development of online news media. 18. 而在去布哈拉的路上时，他被怀疑有毒品交易的嫌疑，领略了警察的办案方法。(状语从句省略) ________________ to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods ________________ of drug dealing. 19. 直到1980年——他职业生涯的32年——他才得到了这个角色。(until的强调句式) ________________— 32 years into his career — that he landed the role. 20. 目前，这部国内很火的电影在海外的上映计划覆盖了澳大利亚、新西兰等国，预售火爆，一票难求。(so... that...) ________________________________________________________________________________ ( 4 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 The mass media 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1. Yang often attends science population events, of which the missions are to light up children’s ________(curious) and to stimulate them to explore science and the unknown. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：杨经常参加科普活动，这些活动的目的在于激发孩子们的好奇心，并鼓励他们去探索科学和未知领域。children’s是名词所有格，后面需要接名词，curious是形容词，其名词形式是curiosity，表示“好奇心”，不可数名词。故填curiosity。 2.(2025高二下·广东梅州·阶段练习)Our government has a ________(commit) to public services. 【答案】commitment 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的政府承诺提供公共服务。提示词作宾语，用名词commitment，意为“承诺，保证”，结合不定冠词a可知，用单数形式；have a commitment to意为“承诺做某事”。故填commitment。 3.(2025高二下·河北石家庄·阶段练习)The tennis court which belongs to our school is under ________(construct). 【答案】construction 【详解】考查名词。句意：属于我们学校的网球场正在建设中。空处需用名词作介词under的宾语，construct的名词为construction意为“建设”，under construction意为“在建设中”，是固定短语。故填construction。 4.(2025高二下·吉林长春·期中)A number of people were ________(trap) in the burning building when the fire broke out. 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查语态。句意：火灾发生时，许多人被困在着火的大楼里。A number of people与trap为被动关系，本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故填trapped。 5.(2025高二下·江苏无锡·期中)Out of ________(curious), he opened the mysterious box, only to find some old books and a diary inside. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，他打开了那个神秘的盒子，结果发现里面只有一些旧书和一本日记。此处作宾语，应用名词curiosity“好奇心”，out of curiosity“出于好奇”。故填curiosity。 6.(2025高二下·甘肃武威·阶段练习)Women were ________(scream) because some of the houses nearest the bridge were on fire. 【答案】screaming 【详解】考查时态。句意：妇女们在尖叫，因为离桥最近的一些房子着火了。此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，句子时态是过去进行时，由were可知，空格处是screaming。故填screaming。 7.(2025高二上·福建福州·期中)Being a ________(journal), Tom has always had a nose for good stories and does well in his work.) 【答案】journalist 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名记者，汤姆总是对好故事有敏锐的嗅觉，他的工作做得很好。空处应填表示人的名词作表语，journal的名词形式journalist“记者”符合题意，且空前有不定冠词a，journalist应用单数形式。故填journalist。 8.(2025高二下·广东东莞·阶段练习)The latest smartphone designed by Huawei, rather than other new products, ________(release) last autumn. 【答案】was released 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：不是其他新产品，而是华为设计的最新智能手机于去年秋季发布。根据时间状语last autumn可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时；主语The latest smartphone与动词release之间是被动关系，应用被动语态was released。故填was released。 9.(2025高二下·重庆·阶段练习)The effects of diet on fighting diseases ________(investigate) at present. 【答案】are being investigated 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：目前正在研究饮食对对抗疾病的作用。主语effects与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文at present可知为现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are being investigated。 10.(2025高二上·江苏淮安·期末)With great ________(discriminate), each of us has the potential to be a critical news reader. 【答案】discrimination 【详解】考查名词。句意：凭借出色的辨别力，我们每个人都有潜力成为一名批判性的新闻读者。discriminate是个动词，意思是“辨别；区分”。根据横线前的形容词great可知，横线处应该填入名词，故将discriminate变成名词discrimination，意思是“辨别力”，符合题意。故答案是discrimination。 11.(2025高二上·江苏无锡·期中)The search for a new vaccine will take ________(prioritize) over all other medical research. 【答案】priority 【详解】考查名词。句意：寻找新疫苗将优先于所有其他医学研究。此处使用名词作宾语，prioritize的名词为priority，动词短语take priority over表示“优先于”。故填priority。 12.(2025高二上·江苏无锡·期中)After conducting the experiment, the scientists drew their ________(conclude) that the new treatment was effective. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过实验，科学家们得出结论，新的治疗方法是有效的。作宾语，应用名词conclusion，指后文“新的治疗方法是有效的”的结论，应用单数。故填conclusion。 13.He suffered ________(extend) injuries in the accident. 【答案】extensive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在事故中受了重伤。修饰后文名词injuries，应用形容词extensive，作定语。故填extensive。 14.The country decided to have an ________(extend)of government control on the market. 【答案】extension 【详解】考查名词。句意：国家决定扩大政府对市场的控制。空处应填名词和下文of构成名词所有格，冠词an提示用其单数。故填extension。 15.It’s almost impossible to learn about one historical period without having dozens ________ questions about related concepts. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果没有很多相关概念的问题，学习一个历史时期几乎是不可能的。dozens of表示“许多”，固定短语。故填of。 16.She choked ________ when she began to talk about her mother. 【答案】up 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当她开始谈论她的母亲时，她哽咽了。表示“哽咽”用choke up。句中表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填up。 17. Just accept your ________(differ) and learn to work with each other. 【答案】differences 【详解】考查名词。句意：接受你的不同，学会彼此合作。分析句子可知，这里应填名词作宾语，difference，表“不同(之处)”，为可数名词，再由句意可知，此空应用复数形式。故填differences。 18. It was the second time that she ________(find) the tracks of the wild man. 【答案】had found 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是她第二次发现野人的踪迹。此处考查固定句型“It was the + 序数词 + time that...”，该句中that从句需用过去完成时，即had done，表示“过去的过去”，结合所给单词find，其过去分词为found。故填had found。 19.The United Nations Children’s Fund, also known as UNICEF, ________(found) in New York in 1946, aiming to promote children’s well-being worldwide. 【答案】was founded 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：联合国儿童基金会，又称联合国儿童基金会(UNICEF)，于 1946 年在纽约成立，其宗旨是促进全球范围内儿童的福祉。主语The United Nations Children’s Fund与谓语动词found构成被动关系，根据后文in 1946可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was founded。 20.Whoever is accused ________ a crime should be regarded as innocent until proven otherwise. 【答案】of 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：任何被指控犯罪的人都应被视为无罪，除非另有证明。be accused of固定搭配，意为“被指控”，故填of。 21. The ________(broadcast) of the concert reached millions of viewers.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】broadcast 【详解】考查名词。句意：音乐会的播出有数百万观众观看。空处作句子的主语，broadcast意为“广播节目，电视节目”时，为可数名词，此处指音乐会的播出，应用其单数形式。故填broadcast。 22.As we know, recent years ________(witness) great changes taking place in China, particularly in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai. 【答案】have witnessed 【详解】考查时态。句意：正如我们所知，近年来中国发生了巨大的变化，尤其是在北京、天津和上海。根据时间状语in recent years可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时。主语recent years是复数，所以用have witnessed，表示从过去到现在的一段时间里已经发生的动作或存在的状态。故填have witnessed。 23.(2025高二上·广东汕头·期中)The chief complaints about online courses is that they lack human ________(interact). 【答案】interaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。提示词作宾语，用名词interaction，意为“互动”，不可数名词。故填interaction。 24.I find ________ necessary to do everything we can to protect the environment. 【答案】it 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我觉得有必要尽一切努力保护环境。分析句子结构可知，本空填形式宾语it，真正的宾语为空后的动词不定式。故填it。 25. More wind power stations will spring ________ to meet the demand for clean energy. 【答案】up 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：更多的风力发电站将涌现出来，以满足对清洁能源的需求。根据句意及空前的spring可知，此处填副词up，spring up“突然出现”为固定短语。故填up。 26.Literature can be divided into two ________(category): fiction and non-fiction. 【答案】categories 【详解】考查名词。句意：文学可以被分为两类：小说和非小说。空前有数词two，故空处应填可数名词category的复数形式。故填categories。 27.His quality of life has improved ________(drama) since the operation. 【答案】dramatically 【详解】考查副词。句意：自从他动完手术，他的生活质量大幅度提高。分析句子成分可知，空处需要填drama的副词形式作状语修饰谓语has improved；dramatically意为“显著地”，符合句意。故填dramatically。 28.The music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings ________to the audience. 【答案】across 【详解】考查介词。句意：音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧表演有助于让观众理解其含义。get across 为固定短语，意为 “使…… 被理解”，符合语境，故填across。 29.(2025高二下·江苏淮安·期中)The clothes she was wearing in those photos ________(sponsor) by companies. 【答案】were sponsored 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：她在那些照片中穿的衣服是由公司赞助的。空格处需填入谓语动词，主语The clothes与 sponsor之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”。根据定语从句谓语动词“she was wearing”使用过去进行时可知，主句动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，且主语为名词复数，be 动词用were，sponsor的过去分词为sponsored。故填were sponsored。 30.(2025高二下·广东东莞·期中)Visitors stared at the The Starry Night, ________(absorb) in admiring its unique brushwork and dreamy colors. 【答案】absorbed 【详解】考查过去分词，句意：游客们凝视着《星月夜》，全神贯注地欣赏着它独特的笔触和梦幻般的色彩。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据be absorbed in doing sth意为“全神贯注做某事”可知，absorb与逻辑主语visitors之间为被动关系，所以此处为过去分词作状语。故填absorbed。 31.(2025高二下·广东惠州·阶段练习)You can put an ________(advertise) in the local paper to sell your car. 【答案】advertisement 【详解】考查名词。句意：你可以在当地的报纸上登一个广告来出售你的车。此处为名词作宾语，advertise的名词advertisement意为“广告”，且空前有不定冠词an，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填advertisement。 32.(2025高二下·河北衡水·期中)He was able to participate in the competition because a local business ________(sponsor) him. 【答案】sponsored 【详解】考查时态。句意：他能够参加比赛是因为当地一家企业赞助了他。此处为because引导的原因状语从句的谓语，根据主句中的was可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用sponsor“赞助”的过去式sponsored。故填sponsored。 33.(2025高二下·广东湛江·阶段练习)The beautiful vase is worthy ________(purchase), so don’t hesitate. 【答案】to be purchased 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这个漂亮的花瓶值得购买，所以不要犹豫。be worthy to be done“值得做”。The beautiful vase与purchase为被动关系，故填不定式的被动语态。故填to be purchased。 34.(2025高二下·河南信阳·阶段练习)I’m writing to apply for a position at Student Post which I saw ________(advertise) in the school newspaper last week. 【答案】advertised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我正在申请学生邮报的一个职位，该职位是我上周在学校报纸上看到的广告。空处为非谓语动词position与advertise为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填advertised。 35.We devoted a lot of time to ________(persuade) the stubborn old man to change his mind. 【答案】persuading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们花了很多时间说服那个固执的老人改变主意。devote...to... “把……用于/投入到……”，to为介词，填动词persuade的动名词形式作宾语，故填persuading。 36.The Christmas Granny spent with us was truly ________(memory). 【答案】memorable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：奶奶和我们一起度过的圣诞节真是令人难忘。句中用形容词作表语。memory的形容词形式为memorable，表示“值得纪念的；难忘的”。故填memorable。 37.The newly-married couple were satisfied to see the furniture ________(tailor) a few days ago. 【答案】tailored 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新婚夫妇对几天前定制的家具感到满意。句中were satisfied为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处furniture与tailor之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填tailored。 38. It is a holiday on which young people shop online with various special ________(discount) and celebrate being single. 【答案】discounts 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个年轻人在网上购物，享受各种优惠和庆祝单身的节日。空处需填名词作介词with的宾语，discount是可数名词，various后面接可数名词复数形式。故填discounts。 39.(2025高二下·河南信阳·阶段练习)Gazing for several minutes at the bird, she drew it on her paper with amazing ________(accurate). 【答案】accuracy 【详解】考查名词。句意：她凝视了这只鸟几分钟，然后以惊人的准确度把它画在了纸上。空处需填名词形式，作介词with的宾语。所给词“accurate”为形容词，其名词形式为“accuracy”，意为“准确度”，为不可数名词，with accuracy表示“准确地”。故填accuracy。 40.I have been convinced that the print media are usually ________(accurate) and more reliable than television. 【答案】more accurate 【详解】考查比较级。句意：我一直相信印刷媒体通常比电视更准确、更可靠。由than可知，空格处用比较级more accurate作表语，与more reliable并列，故填more accurate。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. The band r________(发布) their new album last month, generating excitement among fans. 【答案】released/eleased 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这个乐队上个月发行了他们的新专辑，在粉丝中引起了轰动。根据汉语提示“发布”及首字母r可知，此处应填release；由时间状语last month 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以应用 release的过去式 released。故填released。 2. We will be using advanced technology every day for ________(自动化) control of just about everything in our home. 【答案】automatic 【详解】 考查形容词。句意：在我们的家中，我们将每天使用先进技术来实现几乎所有东西的自动化控制。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词automatic，作定语修饰名词control。故填automatic。 3. To be a________, the data in this report needs to be double-checked before submission. 【答案】accurate/ccurate 【详解】考查形容词。 句意：为做到准确无误，这份报告中的数据在提交前需要反复核对。 根据the data in this report needs to be double-checked before submission可知，反复核对数据是为了保证数据 “准确”，结合首字母 “a”，应填形容词 accurate作表语。 故填accurate。 4. She burst into tears, ________(发泄；释放) all her pent-up anxiety. 【答案】releasing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她突然哭了起来，释放出所有压抑的焦虑。根据汉语提示“发泄；释放”可知，此处为动词release，句中已有谓语burst，release在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语She构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式releasing作状语。故填releasing。 5. And he paid us back by his c________ to save us from a slow but painful death. 【答案】commitment/ommitment 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为回报，他承诺将我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡中拯救出来。根据“to save us from a slow but painful death”和首字母c提示可知，commitment“承诺”，名词，符合题意，由空前his可知，空处名词需用单数形式作介词by的宾语。故填commitment。 6. I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years, so I know how to lead and decide on some high ________(优先事项). 【答案】priorities 【详解】考查名词。句意：我担任学校乒乓球队队长已经两年了，所以我知道如何领导和决定一些优先事项。空处应为名词，作宾语；根据汉语提示，priority表示“优先事项”，为可数名词，根据“some”可知，应用复数。故填priorities。 7. Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad ________(建造) period. 【答案】construction 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国移民在铁路建设时期定居在该地区。此处为名词作定语修饰名词，根据汉语提示“建造”及空前“the railroad”可知，此处应为名词construction，“railroad construction”为固定搭配，意为“铁路建设”。故填construction。 8. Our company decided to e________(拓展) our markets in European countries. 【答案】extend/xtend 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们公司决定扩大在欧洲国家的市场。根据首字母及汉语提示“拓展”可知，空处应填动词extend，且decide to do sth.为固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，所以空处应填动词原形。故填extend。 9. We finally arrived at a c________(结论) that he was not fit for the position. 【答案】conclusion/onclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们最后得出的结论是他不适合这个职位。根据英文题干，空前是不定冠词a，空处应该填名词作宾语；根据汉语提示及句意可知，conclusion是名词，意为“总结、结论”，arrive at a conclusion是固定搭配，意为“得出结论”。故填conclusion。 10. You have to develop your capabilities to the m________(最大限度). 【答案】maximum/aximum 【详解】考查名词。句意：你必须将自己的能力发展到最大限度。“最大限度”为名词maximum，作宾语，不可数，故填maximum。 11. Fish and seabirds mistook plastic for food and ________(窒息) to death. 【答案】choked 【详解】考查动词。句意：鱼和海鸟通常把塑料误认为食物而窒息而死。根据汉语提示可知，choke“窒息”，动词，空处是和mistook并列的谓语动词，应用动词的过去式，故填choked。 12. People who are the victims of intentional d________(n. the practice of treating sb. or a particular group in society less fairly than others) will be able to get payment. 【答案】discrimination/iscrimination 【详解】考查名词。句意：那些受到故意歧视的人将能够得到赔偿。根据首字母提示和英文提示“the practice of treating sb. or a particular group in society less fairly than others(不公平对待某人或社会中某一特定群体的行为)”可知，此处是名词discrimination“歧视”，为不可数名词，作宾语，故填discrimination。 13. The people who were ________(围困) in the burning building were crying for help. 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查动词。句意：被困在着火大楼里的人们正在呼救。根据汉语提示“围困”可知，这里用动词trap；定语从句引导词who指代The people，和trap之间是被动关系，所以本空用trap的过去分词形式 trapped，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填trapped。 14. An English saying goes that too much pudding will ________(噎死) a dog. 【答案】choke 【详解】考查动词。句意：一句英国谚语说，过多的布丁会噎死一条狗。根据汉语提示“噎死”可知，此处为动词choke，will后接动词原形。故填choke。 15. I tried to p________ him to give up smoking, but he wouldn't listen. 【答案】persuade/ersuade 【详解】考查动词。句意：我劝他戒烟，但他不听。结合句意及首字母提示可知，persuade“劝说”，动词，符合题意，使用动词原形和前面的to构成动词不定式，故填persuade。 16. We should make joint efforts to make sure the concert ________(赞助) by the three companies will go smoothly. 【答案】sponsored 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应当共同努力，确保由这三家公司赞助的这场音乐会能够顺利举行。根据汉语提示可知，此处表示“赞助”用动词sponsor，与concert构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填sponsored。 17. Can we get a ________(折扣) if we buy them in quantity? 【答案】discount 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们大量购买，有折扣吗？根据提示的汉语，此处表示“折扣”为名词discount作宾语，空前有不定冠词a，所以使用名词单数。故填discount。 18. A________ in his book, he didn’t notice me enter the room. 【答案】Absorbed/bsorbed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：艾伦全神贯注地读他的书，没有注意到他妈妈进来了。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“全神贯注的”，为形容词absorbed，作状语，be absorbed in“全神贯注于……”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Absorbed。 19. The bakery plans to a________ its new cupcakes on social media, offering free samples to the first 50 customers. 【答案】advertise/dvertise 【详解】考查动词。句意：这家面包店计划在社交媒体上宣传其新型纸杯蛋糕，为前50名顾客提供免费样品。根据句意和首字母可知，空处为advertise，不定式作宾语。故填advertise。 20. To celebrate her promotion, Emily p________ an expensive handbag she’d been eyeing for months. 【答案】purchased/urchased 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了庆祝升职，艾米丽买了一个她已经盯上好几个月的昂贵手提包。空处在句中作谓语，应用动词。根据首字母提示和空后的an expensive handbag she’d been eyeing for months可知，她购买了一个昂贵手提包，purchase意为“购买”，为及物动词。根据句中的had been eyeing可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填purchased。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. 根据取得的主要成就，我们总结其基本经验。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the achievements, we ________ ________ the basic experiences. 【答案】On the basis of; summed up 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，表示“根据”可用on the basis of，句首字母需大写；表示“总结”可用sum up，根据语境，此句描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填①On②the③basis④of⑤summed⑥up。 2. 你必须不断总结经验，提高工作效率。 It is necessary for you ________ ________ ________ constantly and improve the efficiency of your work. 【答案】to sum up 【详解】考查非谓语动词。空处表示“总结”用短语sum up，句中使用句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”，其中It为形式主语，空处为真正主语，用不定式结构to sum up。故填①to②sum③up。 3. 正是通过投入和汗水，我才能彻底改变自己。(强调句) ________________ I can change myself inside and out. 【答案】It’s through commitment and sweat that 【详解】考查强调句型。“通过投入和汗水”翻译为through commitment and sweat，在句中作状语，此处用强调句型“It be +被强调部分+that/who +其它部分”强调该状语部分；由句中的can可知，句子用一般现在时，be动词用is，强调状语用that，不用who。故填It’s through commitment and sweat that。 4. She jumped to her feet, ________________. 她吓得尖叫一声，跳了起来。 【答案】screaming in terror 【详解】考查动词和名词。分析句子和根据中文提示可知，这里应用scream，表“尖叫”，in terror，表“惊恐地”，此空考查非谓语，且she与scream为主动关系，再由句意可知，应用现在分词短语作伴随状语，说明她跳起来时的状态。故填screaming in terror。 5. 专家们调查研究了这个问题，实施了多次试验，提出了一个 如何保住那些建筑的方案。(动作链) Experts ________ the issue, ________ several tests, and then made a ________ for how the buildings could be saved. 【答案】investigated; conducted; proposal 【详解】考查动词和名词。第一空表示“调查”应用动词investigate，根据后文made可知为一般过去时；第二空表示“实施”应用动词conduct，结合后文made可知为一般过去时；第三空表示“方案”应用名词proposal，作宾语。故填①investigated；②conducted；③proposal。 6. 政府致力于消除贫困，并已取得显著进步。 The government ________ ________ reducing poverty has made remarkable progress. 【答案】committed/devoted/dedicated to 【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。表示“致力于”短语为be committed/devoted/dedicated to，此处省略be动词，过去分词作后置定语。故填committed/devoted/dedicated to。 7. 劝说这种人加入我们就是浪费时间和能量。 ________ is a waste of time and energy ________ him to join us. 【答案】It; persuading 【详解】考查固定句型。It is a waste of +名词+doing sth.为固定句型，“做某事是浪费……”，其中it是形式主语，动名词作真正主语，第一空用it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“劝说”用persuade，第二空用动名词形式，作真正的主语。故填：①It；②persuading。 8. 他在表达自己的意思时遇到了什么困难? What trouble does he have ________ his meaning ________? 【答案】getting; across 【详解】考查动词短语。根据横线的数量，这里需要两个单词组成一个短语，意思是“表达”，可以使用get across，同时本句使用了have trouble doing sth这个句型，所以应该将get变成getting。故答案是getting across。 9. 我觉得说服他接受我的观点是不可能的。 I feel it impossible ________________ him into accepting my view. 【答案】to persuade 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“说服”用persuade，it是形式宾语，本空用不定式to persuade，作真正的宾语。故填to persuade。 10. 当谈到最好的旅行时间时，人们的意见有很大的不同。(when it comes to; differ) ________________ for travel, ________________ greatly from person to person. 【答案】When it comes to the best time; opinions differ 【详解】考查固定句型，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“当谈到最好的时间时”，第二空意为“意见不同”，“当谈到……时”是when it comes to，“最好的时间”是the best time，“意见”是opinion，为可数名词，使用复数形式表示泛指，“不同”是differ，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语opinions是复数，differ用原形，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此第一空是When it comes to the best time；第二空是opinions differ。故填①When it comes to the best time，②opinions differ。 11. 没有健康就不会有成功、财富与幸福。(双重否定结构) Success, fortune and happiness ________ exist ________________. 【答案】never; without health 【详解】考查副词和介词短语。“不会”使用表示否定意义的副词never，修饰动词exist，“没有健康”使用介词短语without health，故填①never②without health。 12. 他总是全身心地投入自己的工作中，这就是他优秀的原因。(that’s why...) He is always committed to his work, and ________________. 【答案】that’s why he is outstanding 【详解】考查宾语从句，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“这就是他优秀的原因”，“这就是……的原因”是固定句型that’s why，why引导的是表语从句，“优秀的”是outstanding，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语he是单数，因此其后be动词用is，因此空格处是that’s why he is outstanding。故填that’s why he is outstanding。 13. 汤姆原本打算参加聚会，但他另有事务缠身。 Tom ________________ the party, but he was otherwise engaged.(intend) 【答案】intended to have attended/ had intended to attend 【详解】考查动词时态。表示“原本打算做某事”用intend to have done sth.，表示过去本应该发生但实际上没有发生的动作，且“打算”这一动作发生在过去，谓语用过去式intended；表示“参加”用attend，所以用intended to have attended。或者：Tom被告知或意识到自己有其他事情要做(这个过去的时间点)之前，他已经有了参加派对的意图，时态用过去完成时，表示“原本打算做某事”用had intended to do sth.，所以用had intended to attend。故填intended to have attended或had intended to attend。 14. 这是我第一次参观广东省博物馆，它让我很惊叹。 It was the first time ________ ________ ________ ________ Guangdong Museum, which amazed me a lot. 【答案】that I had visited 【详解】考查固定句型。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“我参观”，根据空前的It was the first time可知，此处是固定句型：It was the first time+that 从句，从句用过去完成时，“我”作主语，译为“I”，“参观”用动词visit。故填①that，②I，③had，④visited。 15. 他们不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来之路，并且明白了多个国家可能共同合作。 Not only ________ ________ ________ a path to the future that did not run over the relics, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together. 【答案】had they found 【详解】考查倒装句和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空处需填“找到了”，根据后文“but they had also learnt”可知，应用过去完成时态“they had found”；“not only...but also...”连接两个句子，当not only位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面，本句提前助动词had。故填had； they；found。 16. 它们通常在雨后迅速生长，沙漠被点缀上绿色。 Usually, they ________ ________ quickly after rains and the desert is literally decorated with green. 【答案】spring up 【详解】考查固定句短语和时态。根据句意“迅速生长”可知，句中涉及固定短语“spring up”，意为“萌芽，迅速成长”，根据“Usually”可知，句子为一般现在时，“they”后接动词原形，故空格处应用“spring up”。故填spring up。 17. 过去几十年间，网络新闻媒体发展迅速。 The past decades ________________ the rapid development of online news media. 【答案】have witnessed 【详解】考查动词和现在完成时。the past decades作主语，动词witness“见证”作谓语，描述在过去几十年间发生的事情，应用现在完成时。故填have witnessed。 18. 而在去布哈拉的路上时，他被怀疑有毒品交易的嫌疑，领略了警察的办案方法。(状语从句省略) ________________ to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods ________________ of drug dealing. 【答案】While on his way; when suspected 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。结合句意，第一空表示“而”可用while，位于句首需要大写首字母；表示“在去……路上”用on one’s way，从句表示“他在去布哈拉的路上时”应用while he is on his way to Bukhara，当主句和从句为同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，可以省略主语和be动词，所以省略主语和be动词后，为While on his way ；第二空为时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语是be动词，则主语+be一起省略，即when(he is) suspected。故填While on his way，when suspected。 19. 直到1980年——他职业生涯的32年——他才得到了这个角色。(until的强调句式) ________________— 32 years into his career — that he landed the role. 【答案】It wasn’t until 1980 【详解】考查强调句和动词的时态。结合提示，空处需要用until的强调句式，即It be not until… that…表示“直到……才……”；结合时间状语1980年可知，此处be动词需要用一般过去时was。故填It wasn’t until 1980。20. 目前，这部国内很火的电影在海外的上映计划覆盖了澳大利亚、新西兰等国，预售火爆，一票难求。(so... that...) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Currently, the overseas release plan of the highly popular film in China has covered such countries as Australia and New Zealand, and its pre-sales have been so hot that even a single ticket is hard to come by. 【详解】考查状语从句。表示“目前”应用currently；表示“这部国内很火的电影在海外的上映计划”应用the overseas release plan of the highly popular film in China；表示“覆盖”应用cover，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，助动词用has；表示“澳大利亚、新西兰等国”应用such countries as Australia and New Zealand；表示“预售火爆，一票难求”应用its pre-sales have been so hot that even a single ticket is hard to come by，其中表示“如此……以至于……”应用so...that...，引导结果状语从句，come by为固定搭配，意为“得到”，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形，前后句为并列句，需用连词and连接。故翻译成：Currently, the overseas release plan of the highly popular film in China has covered such countries as Australia and New Zealand, and its pre-sales have been so hot that even a single ticket is hard to come by。 ( 3 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$