Unit 1 Food matters（单元测试·基础卷）英语译林版2020选择性必修第一册

2025-2026学年高二选择必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷(参考答案) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 第二节 36. F 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. B 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 第二节(共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分) 56. latest 57. has struck/ has stricken 58. is made 59. which 60. approximately 61. revival 62. As 63. resulting 64. but/yet 65. an 第三节(共10小题：每小题0. 5分, 满分5分) 66. security 67. greedily 68. lower 69. gently 70. creamy 71. for 72. essential 73. adorable 74. mildest 75. walking 第四部分 写作(共两节 满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(15分) Dear Martin,           I’m delighted to hear that your family will join you in China during the Spring Festival. During this time, families often enjoy reunion dinners featuring traditional dishes like dumplings, fish, and rice cakes, symbolizing wealth, surplus, and unity.           As for a specialty from my hometown, I'd recommend Mapo Tofu, a spicy and savory Sichuan dish with tender tofu in a rich, meaty sauce. It’s a perfect blend of flavors that truly represents Chinese culinary art. Looking forward to your visit!   Yours,  Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(25分) One possible version: Judy knew now what she would do to cheer her grandmother up. She searched through the box of cards until she found her grandmother’s recipe for pancakes — everyone’s favorite. Then, moving quietly so that she wouldn’t disturb her grandmother in the next room, she began to gather the ingredients and cook her first pancake. As the wonderful smell of fresh pancakes began to fill the kitchen, Judy smiled. She couldn’t cook any of the more complicated dishes, but pancakes were always a wonderful treat. There came a soft sound from the door to the kitchen. It was her grandmother. Judy smiled at her grandmother, who was looking at the scene in surprise. “Cooking food for someone is a way to say I love you,” Judy chuckled but was shocked to see tears glistening in the corners of her grandmother’s eyes. Her grandmother hurried to reassure her these were tears of joy. As they sat down to enjoy their plates of pancakes together, her grandmother offered to teach Judy how to cook the rest of the elegant dishes in the recipe box. Cooking together is, after all, just as much of an expression of love as cooking for someone. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高二选择必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman probably now? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. At home. 【答案】B 【原文】M: When will you go back to school, Lisa? W: Maybe next Monday. The doctor said I’m recovering fast. I’ll be able to go back home soon. M: I’m very glad to hear that. 2. What do we know about the hamburger? A. It might go bad. B. It’s good-looking. C. It looked funny. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What’s the matter? M: I’ve got a stomachache. W: That hamburger didn’t look good. M: It did taste a little funny. I think I’m going to throw up. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Arguing. B. Apologizing. C. Complaining. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you know where our food is? We’ve been here for almost half an hour. M: I’m sorry. It must be ready now. I’ll go and check. 4. What is the man going to do during the summer vacation? A. Visit his parents. B. Go camping. C. Visit his friends in London. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Would you like to go camping with Peter and me during the summer vacation? M: I’d like to. But I’m going to London to visit my parents with some friends. 5. How much shall the man pay to send the bag? A. $3.5. B. $2. C. $1.5. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I’d like to send this bag by rapid service. W: Sure. That will cost $2 for the delivery and another $1.5 for the rapid service. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Customer and waiter. C. Mother and son. 7. What are the speakers going to do today? A. Go on an adventure. B. Buy a new pet. C. Pack their bags. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【原文】M: Why do we have to move? All my friends are here! W: I know, Louis, but my new job in South Africa is a great chance for us. And we’ll get to see all kinds of amazing animals there! It’s your favourite. M: I guess it could be fun. We might even see some wild animals up close, right? Maybe I could get a pet while we’re there? W: Of course! It’s going to be such an adventure. We’ll start packing today, and soon you’ll be exploring a whole new world. M: Okay, I’m ready. Let’s make it an adventure. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did Joseph do last Saturday? A. He wrote a report. B. He helped paint a house. C. He bought new furniture 9. What does Augus warn the woman about? A. The house needs airing after painting. B. The furniture may get damaged easily. C. The paint color might not match the walls. 10. How does the woman feel about her plan? A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Content. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【原文】W: Augus, do you know the color of the window frames in Paula’s house? M: Of course. They are brown. I went together with Joseph to help her do the painting last Saturday. That day you were busy with your report. Anyway, why do you ask that? W: I want to renew ours. What does her house look like? M: Her house looks very nice and modern. By the way, what are you going to do exactly? W: I’d like to repaint the walls and the window frames, and then rearrange the furniture. M: But there is an important issue to note: After the painting is completed, our house needs to be aired for a period of time, and we cannot live in it during that period. W: It makes sense. Then what about the furniture? M: Just go with your idea. W: Alright. In fact, I feel uneasy about not being able to get all these things done at once. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 12. What did the man do while waiting for the girl? A. He enjoyed some flowers. B. He took some pictures. C. He talked to a neighbor. 13. Where are the speakers probably going first? A. To a cake shop. B. To their house. C. To a garden. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【原文】M: The sun has disappeared behind the dark clouds. It looks like it’s going to rain. W: Luckily, you brought an umbrella and a raincoat to pick me up, Dad. M: Yeah, always be prepared! How was school today? W: It was good. We had an art class today and I drew a picture of our dog. M: I can’t wait to see it. Do you have much homework? W: Not too much. Anyway, what did you do while waiting for me? M: Oh, I just watched the clouds and the people passing by. I met Mrs. Johnson next door. She came to pick up her grandson. She told me about her garden. She said she would plant new flowers. W: That’s cool! I want to help her next time. M: I’m sure she’d love that. W: Dad, can we get a small cake on the way home? M: Of course! Let’s go. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school gym. B. In the classroom. C. In a changing room. 15. What did Jason do just now? A. He got changed. B. He put up the nets. C. He played volleyball. 16. Who scores the most points for the basketball team? A. Jason. B. Kevin. C. Liam. 17. Why has Jason been chosen as the team captain? A. For his sports skills. B. For his leadership qualities. C. For his big-game experience. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 【原文】W: OK, everyone. That’s enough for today. Put the volleyballs away and go get changed. Jason, stay behind, please. M: Sure, Coach. Do you need help putting up the badminton nets for the next class? W: No. In fact, I wanted to ask if you’d like to be our new basketball team captain. M: Captain? Me? W: Well, why not? M: Well... I’m just surprised because I’m not the best player. Liam is our best scorer. And Kevin is the best defender on the team. I can jump pretty high, I guess... W: You can. But that’s not why I pick you. I choose you because you’re a natural leader. M: Do you think so? W: Yes. Some of the others may be better athletes, but you know how to lead the team. And you think about the big picture, rather than just your own part in the game. M: Wow... thanks! W: So, what do you say? M: Yes, please. I’d love to! 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker speaking to? A. Students. B. Biologists. C. Medical workers. 19. How big will the reserve be later this year? A. 5 million square meters. B. 6 million square meters. C. 7 million square meters. 20. What will the listeners do last? A. Feed animals. B. Listen to stories. C. Go to the labs. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 【原文】 Welcome to our wildlife reserve. When your professor contacted us about arranging a special tour for his class members, we were happy to accept his request. Today, I’ll show you around and introduce you to some of the people who work here, like the biologists and medical staff. The reserve currently covers an area of 4 million square meters, but an additional 2 million square meters will be added to it later this year. We need all this space because we care for 200 animals from 60 different species. You’ll see the monkeys swinging from the ropes, the tall giraffes eating tree leaves, and the cats relaxing in the sunshine. Next, you’ll meet the amazing scientists and visit their labs where they cure sick animals and even help baby ones come safely into the world. And then you’ll sit down under a big tree and I’ll tell you stories about how these amazing creatures ended up living here. It’s going to be an amazing chit-chat! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A From the food ingredients, the placing on the plate to the background music and much more, chefs and companies in the UK are planning to change our dining experiences, and the trends in dining out. Entomophagy This is a proper term for eating insects! Numerous people realize that many of our basic food may disappear in the coming decades and insects can offer people good protein(蛋白质) to replace animal meats, so they believe insects are a good choice. It hasn’t quite happened yet because we all think insects are extremely unpleasant. But, many chefs are already experimenting in the field. A number of top chefs in London are using their cooking creativity to turn something unpleasant into something delicious. Tech at the Table Digital products will probably become a common part of our food and drink experiences in the near future. We’re going to see things like tablets and computer screens that can tell stories around the food we are eating. We’ll be able to change the color of plates digitally, because we know that colors can change the taste of food or make it look better. The Experimental Meal The experimental meal is liked by a growing number of people interested in finding new connections between their senses. They think that food is not just what goes into the mouth, but a whole experience. They’re seeing dining — music, lighting, staff uniforms, temperature changes — as a whole meal. They are trying to put different things together instead of having dinner and then going to the theatre, why not bring the two together? The same goes for cinema and music. 21. What is the reason for some people to turn to insects for food? A. The better taste of protein from insects. B. The popularity of some chefs in London. C. The possibility of main food disappearing. D. The performance of some chefs’ experiments. 22. Why is the color of plates changed digitally? A. To make the food healthy. B. To make the food attractive. C. To make the plate funny. D. To make the plate eco-friendly. 23. Why do some people prefer the experimental meal? A. To connect senses in a new way. B. To bring colorful plates together. C. To combine food with digital products. D. To carry out technology experiments. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些新的就餐趋势。 21. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Numerous people realize that many of our basic food may disappear in the coming decades and insects can offer people good protein(蛋白质) to replace animal meats, so they believe insects are a good choice.(许多人意识到我们的许多基本食物可能在未来几十年消失，昆虫可以为人们提供良好的蛋白质来代替动物肉类，所以他们认为昆虫是一个很好的选择)”可知，有些人以昆虫为食的原因是主要食物消失的可能性。故选C。 22. 细节理解题。根据第三段“We’ll be able to change the color of plates digitally, because we know that colors can change the taste of food or make it look better.(我们将能够用数字技术改变盘子的颜色，因为我们知道颜色可以改变食物的味道，或者让它看起来更好)”可知，底片的颜色用数码来改变是为了使食物有吸引力。故选B。 23. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The experimental meal is liked by a growing number of people interested in finding new connections between their senses. They think that food is not just what goes into the mouth, but a whole experience. They’re seeing dining—music, lighting, staff uniforms, temperature changes—as a whole meal.(越来越多的人对寻找感官之间的新联系感兴趣，他们喜欢这种实验性的食物。他们认为食物不仅仅是吃进嘴里的东西，而是一种完整的体验。他们把用餐——音乐、灯光、员工制服、温度变化——看作是一顿完整的饭)”可知，有些人更喜欢实验餐是为了以一种新的方式连接感官。故选A。 B The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture. Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, favoured with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple flavour. And since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods. Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us. We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone — from the youngest to the oldest — joining in to help. Later, I learned that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. Then we moved to northern Xinjiang. Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian.  Our travels then took us to South China, and then on to central China. Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness. 24. What does the author say about General Tso’s chicken in America? A. It is an authentic Chinese recipe. B. It shows that Americans prefer mild flavors. C. It is a dish invented recently. D. It is the most unpopular Chinese dish in America. 25. What can be inferred from the experience of having Sichuan food in Beijing? A. The author could read Chinese menus well. B. The chef was not friendly to the author’s family. C. The taste of Sichuan peppercorns was not new to the author. D. The author’s family felt the warmth of friendship besides enjoying the food. 26. In Shandong Province, what is special about making dumplings? A. Only the elderly are allowed to make them. B. It is a family activity that everyone participates in. C. It is usually done by professional chefs. D. It is only for special festivals. 27. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To show how food reflects the culture and friendship in China. B. To introduce Chinese cuisines and Chinese people. C. To compare American food with Chinese food. D. To describe the author’s travel experiences in China. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过作者自身的经历说明了饮食和文化之间的关系。 24. 细节理解题。根据第二段“And since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.(因为这道菜也是最近才发明的，所以它告诉我们美国人并不害怕尝试新食物)”可知，作者认为美国的左宗棠鸡是最近发明的一道菜。故选C。 25. 推理判断题。根据第三段“The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.(食物是美妙的和不同的，但更重要的是我们之间的友谊)”可知，从在北京吃川菜的经历中，作者的家人在享受美食的同时也感受到了友谊的温暖。故选D。 26. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone — from the youngest to the oldest — joining in to help.(它已经成为中国北方人最喜欢的传统菜肴，在那里，包饺子一直是一件家庭事务，每个人——从最小的到最大的——都会参与其中)”可知，在山东，包饺子是每个人都参加的家庭活动。故选B。 27. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.(到处都有各种各样的食物和人。然而，有一件事是永远正确的：通过食物，各地的中国人都表现出友谊和善良)”以及文章主要通过作者自身的经历说明了饮食和文化之间的关系。可知，这篇文章的主旨是表明食物如何反映中国的文化和友谊。故选A。 C Your favourite foods might not taste the same in the future, and the climate crisis is behind it. In Spain, the black Iberian pigs, which are very important for making special ham, usually eat acorns(橡子) and surrounding grass under oak trees. However, because of heatwaves and a five-year drought, these natural foods are becoming less. So, the pigs are now fed olives(橄榄), thereby changing the unique flavour of the ham. Drought also affects how fruits taste. For example, watermelons and cantaloupes(香瓜) taste different when there’s a drought. Researchers from a Spanish tech centre told a Spanish newspaper that sugars and other compounds build up during droughts, changing the taste of food, sometimes for better, sometimes for worse. Beyond drought, rising temperatures and sea levels also influence food flavours. Typically, warm days and cool nights improve the sugar and acid content in fruits, which are essential for the optimal flavour. However, global warming makes this hard to achieve. For example, Japanese apples are becoming less acidic, softer, and drier due to early blooming and high temperatures during growth. While the food we eat is deeply influenced by the climate crisis, our food choices also cause it. Eating meat and dairy from cows has a big impact on the climate. Raising livestock(牲畜) produces a lot of greenhouse gases. Making animal protein also needs more land, energy and water than making plant-based protein. This may seem like a problem that can’t be solved, but we can break this cycle. The Good Food Institute, a US group, believes people will choose alternative protein if they are as tasty and affordable as meat. Meanwhile, more people have started to take action. According to The New York Times, Will Hlamris, a US farmer, practises regenerative farming, allowing cows to move around freely, using less chemical use and disturbing the soil less, which is more environmentally friendly. 28. What changes the flavour of the ham? A. The harvest of acorns and the surrounding grass. B. People’s need to make the flavour special. C. The shortage of food sources and alternative feed. D. The unique compounds caused by heatwaves. 29. What does the underlined word “optimal” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Strange. B. Best. C. Worst. D. Common. 30. According to the Good Food Institute, people will choose alternative protein if ______. A. the environment changes B. they are cheaper than meat C. they are delicious and cheap enough D. the greenhouse gases disappear 31. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Benefits of regenerative farming. B. Food production affected by climate. C. Livestock’s role in making protein. D. Climate crisis changing food taste. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出气候危机影响食物味道，如西班牙火腿、水果受干旱、升温等影响风味改变，同时食物选择也会导致气候问题，不过人们可通过选择替代蛋白、再生农业等方式打破这一循环。 28. 细节理解题。根据第二段“In Spain, the black Iberian pigs, which are very important for making special ham, usually eat acorns(橡子) and surrounding grass under oak trees. However, because of heatwaves and a five-year drought, these natural foods are becoming less. So, the pigs are now fed olives(橄榄), thereby changing the unique flavour of the ham.(在西班牙，黑伊比利亚猪是制作特殊火腿的重要原料，它们通常吃橡树下的橡子和周围的草。然而，由于热浪和长达五年的干旱，这些天然食物越来越少了。因此，猪现在被喂橄榄，从而改变了火腿的独特风味)”可知，食物来源的短缺和替代饲料是导致火腿风味改变的原因。故选C项。 29. 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Typically, warm days and cool nights improve the sugar and acid content in fruits(通常，温暖的白天和凉爽的夜晚会提高水果中的糖和酸含量)”和下文“However, global warming makes this hard to achieve. For example, Japanese apples are becoming less acidic, softer, and drier due to early blooming and high temperatures during growth.(然而，全球变暖使这一目标难以实现。例如，由于早熟和生长过程中的高温，日本苹果变得不那么酸、更软、更干)”可知，全球变暖使得水果的成分有所变化，日本苹果变得不那么可口，味道不佳。由此可知，原先的气候条件可以促成水果达到最佳的风味。由此推知，划线词意思是“最好的，最佳的”，与B项Best意思一致。故选B项。 30. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The Good Food Institute, a US group, believes people will choose alternative protein if they are as tasty and affordable as meat.(美国健康食品研究所认为，如果替代蛋白和肉类一样美味又实惠，人们会选择它们)”可知，该机构认为，替代蛋白足够美味和便宜的情况下，人们会选择它们。故选C项。 31. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Your favourite foods might not taste the same in the future, and the climate crisis is behind it.(你最喜欢的食物在未来可能尝起来不一样，而气候危机是背后的原因)”可知，文章主要讨论了气候危机如何影响食物的味道，包括干旱、气温上升和海平面上升等因素。由此可知，D项“气候危机改变食物味道”最能概括文章的主旨。故选D项。 D Billionaire Carl Icahn has stepped up his fight with McDonald’s over the welfare of pigs used in its food chain. Mr Icahn, whose no-nonsense reputation for shaking-up companies made him a Wall Street legend, has proposed Leslie Samuelrich and Maisie Ganzler stand for election at the 2022 annual meeting. He owns only 200 McDonald’s shares(股份), which gives him power to stir up for change, though it was reported that he was inspired by his daughter, an animal right activist who has worked for the Humane Society. McDonald’s says it has led the way in improving animal welfare standards. The battle centers on claims about pregnant pigs being kept in small crates(板条箱), a practice Mr Icahn said was “dirty”. He said McDonald’s had not lived up to a promise to stop the pork from pigs housed in crates for the pregnant, a practice targeted by animal lovers. He had asked all McDonald’s pork suppliers in the US to move to “crate-free pork”, along time-frames he had set. Activist investors such as Mr Icahn-one of a handful of feared investors said to have been the model for Gordon Gekko in the 1987 movie Wall Street-normally focus on companies they believe need restructuring. McDonald’s promised to stop ordering pork from suppliers putting pregnant pigs in crates back in 2012. The firm said it had “led the industry” since then and about a third of US pork suppliers have moved to group housing systems. It said it expected to source 85% to 90% of its pork from these suppliers by the year’s end. All of the pork it buys will come from these suppliers by 2024. McDonald’s said in a statement that it would continue to work with the industry to improve standards, but that some of Mr Icahn’s demands were unreasonable. It also noted that Mr Icahn was the majority owner of Viskase, which makes and supplies packaging for the pork and poultry industry. It added that he had “not publicly called” on Viskase to make similar commitments. 32. What enables Mr Icahn to fight with McDonald’s? A. His determination for shaking-up companies. B. His 200 McDonald’s shares. C. His animal-lover daughter. D. His proposal for two people. 33. The underlined word “no-nonsense” in paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. humorous and easy-going B. direct and serious C. careless and lazy D. unlucky and poor 34. What pork does Mr Icahn recommend? A. Pork from pigs raised by convention. B. Pork from pigs kept in small crates. C. Pork from crate-free pigs. D. Pork from pregnant pigs. 35. What has McDonald said? A. All its pork will meet Mr Icahn’s standard this year. B. It has become No. 1 in the food industry since 2012. C. Mr Icahn should make the same demand for Viskase. D. It is unreasonable for Mr Icahn to be an owner of Viskase 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了亿万富翁Carl Icahn为了猪的福利与麦当劳斗争的故事，他建议麦当劳采购非圈养的生猪。 32. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He owns only 200 McDonald’s shares(股份), which gives him power to stir up for change, though it was reported that he was inspired by his daughter, an animal right activist who has worked for the Humane Society.(他只拥有200股麦当劳的股票，这给了他推动变革的权力，尽管据报道，他是受到女儿的启发，女儿是一名动物权利活动家，曾在人道协会工作)”可知，卡尔·伊坎拥有的200股麦当劳股票使他能够与麦当劳对抗。故选B。 33. 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Mr Icahn, whose no-nonsense reputation for shaking-up companies made him a Wall Street legend, has proposed Leslie Samuelrich and Maisie Ganzler stand for election at the 2022 annual meeting.(卡尔·伊坎以no-nonsense的作风而闻名，这使他成为了华尔街的传奇人物。他提议莱斯利·塞缪尔里奇和梅西·甘兹勒参加2022年年会的选举)”可知，卡尔·伊坎因重组公司而闻名，成为华尔街传奇，这种行事风格应是雷厉风行的，也就是直接而严肃的，因此可以推断出“no-nonsense”的意思是“直接而严肃的”。故选B。 34. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He had asked all McDonald’s pork suppliers in the US to move to “crate-free pork”, along time-frames he had set.(他要求麦当劳在美国的所有猪肉供应商按照他设定的时间框架转向“无板条箱猪肉”)”可知，卡尔·伊坎推荐的是来自无板条箱猪的猪肉。故选C。 35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It also noted that Mr Icahn was the majority owner of Viskase, which makes and supplies packaging for the pork and poultry industry. It added that he had “not publicly called” on Viskase to make similar commitments.(报告还指出，伊坎是Viskase的大股东，该公司为猪肉和家禽行业制造和供应包装材料。报告补充说，他没有“公开呼吁”Viskase做出类似的承诺)”可推知，麦当劳表示卡尔·伊坎应该对Viskase提出同样的要求。故选C。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine a future where we can eat meat, but no animals have been killed in the process. 16% of the UK population enjoy a meat-free diet, according to statistics website Finder.com. It seems there is an appeal in lab-grown meat as an alternative to traditional meat consumption. 36 Why? One of the biggest reasons is cost. The first ever lab-grown hamburger was shown in 2013 by Dutch scientist Mark Post. It was created from beef cells and cost more than $300,000. Lab-grown meat production stretches from thousands to hundreds of thousands of US dollars per ounce — that’s the weight of about two chicken nuggets(炸鸡块). 37 They “feed” the cells a combination of sugar, proteins and other nutrients are added to the cells. In 2023, US-based company Upside Foods received approval from the US Department of Agriculture and the Food and Drug Administration to start selling lab-grown meat. 38 So they can price it fairly compared to traditional meat. An investor in Upside Food, Lisa Feria, told Forbes magazine “Profitability is very much years off because the biggest challenge ahead of them is whether we can make it at millions of tons a year and eventurally compete with conventional meat”. 39 A 2023 study by the University of California found that the process of producing lab-grown meat could have a 4 to 25 times higher impact on global warming than beef, which is generally the highest-polluting meat. This is mostly because of the emissions(排放) needed to create “feed”. So, it seems unlikely that we’ll be eating lab-grown meat just yet. 40 A. There are also environmental costs. B. Or maybe we possibly never will eat it. C. Another reason is the traditional concept. D. This expense is partly due to the cost of raw materials. E. Besides, more and more people expect to buy lab-grown meat. F. But, despite years of expectation, this futuristic food is still not on our plates. G. In order to do this, the company has had to take on significant economic losses. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了实验室培育肉类目前面临的挑战，并分析了其未来发展前景。 36. 根据上文“It seems there is an appeal in lab-grown meat as an alternative to traditional meat consumption.(实验室培育的肉类作为传统肉类消费的替代品似乎很有吸引力)”以及下文“Why?(为什么)”可知，选项与上文为转折关关系且承接下文。故F选项“但是，尽管多年的期待，这种未来的食物仍然没有出现在我们的盘子里”切题。故选F项。 37. 根据上文“Lab-grown meat production stretches from thousands to hundreds of thousands of US dollars per ounce—that’s the weight of about two chicken nuggets(炸鸡块).(实验室培育的肉的价格从每盎司(这大约是两块鸡块的重量)数千美元到数十万美元不等)”可知，选项承接上文说明实验室培育的肉贵的原因。故D选项“昂贵的原因是由于原材料成本”切题。故选D项。 38. 根据上文“In 2023, US-based company Upside Foods received approval from the US Department of Agriculture and the Food and Drug Administration to start selling lab-grown meat.(2023年，总部位于美国的上行食品公司获得了美国农业部和食品药品管理局的批准，开始销售实验室培育的肉类)”以及根据下文“An investor in Upside Food, Lisa Feria, told Forbes magazine “Profitability is very much years off because the biggest challenge ahead of them is whether we can make it at millions of tons a year and eventurally compete with conventional meat(“Upside Food”的投资者丽莎·费里亚告诉《福布斯》杂志说：“要实现盈利还需要很多年，因为摆在他们面前的最大挑战是我们能否年产数百万吨，并最终与传统肉类竞争)”可知，实验室肉类要实现盈利还需要很多年，所以销售实验室培育的肉类要面临着承担经济损失。故G选项“为了做到这一点，该公司不得不承担重大的经济损失”切题。故选G项。 39. 根据下文“A 2023 study by the University of California found that the process of producing lab-grown meat could have a 4 to 25 times higher impact on global warming than beef, which is generally the highest-polluting meat.(加州大学2023年的一项研究发现，生产实验室培养肉的过程对全球变暖的影响可能是牛肉的4到25倍，而牛肉通常是污染最严重的肉类)”可知，本段主要在说实验室培养肉带来的环境成本。故A选项“还有环境成本”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。 40. 根据上文“So, it seems unlikely that we’ll be eating lab-grown meat just yet.(所以，我们似乎还不太可能吃到实验室培育的肉)”可知，选项与上文为并列关系说明另一种情况。故B选项“或者我们可能永远都不会吃到实验室培育的肉”切题。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Orange chicken, salt and pepper chips, fried rice... Max Burns lists several typical Western-style Chinese dishes that disappoint him. For Burns who 41 his childhood in China, those cuisines are far from genuine. They are invented to 42 Western preferences. Actually, many Westerners regard that 43 type of dishes as the whole of Chinese cuisine. The average Westerners are not as 44 and educated as they could be. That is why Burns 45 trying to show Chinese food by vlogging about making Chinese dishes at home. The food adventure has 46 Burns grow into an influencer with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped shift some people’s ideas about Chinese food. His friends told him they were shocked by the 47 of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out different categories of Chinese cuisine. 48 , when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “stupid idea”, because he was never 49 of cooking. At the time, most of his 50 centered more on explaining aspects of Chinese culture. However, later, when Burns couldn’t 51 outside, he had to learn to cook. The moment he tried to learn Chinese cooking, he 52 fell in love with it. “The more I learned about Chinese cooking, the 53 I got into it,” he recalls. The cooking journey also serves to 54 his connection with China, even though he has left China for years. Burns appreciates the experiences of living in China, 55 him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West. 41. A. attracted B. spent C. gathered D. retired 42. A. cure B. hire C. satisfy D. bite 43. A. tough B. legal C. capable D. particular 44. A. motivated B. weighed C. informed D. recognized 45. A. starts B. orders C. serves D. ranks 46. A. helped B. considered C. employed D. organized 47. A. origin B. moral C. custom D. diversity 48. A. Professionally B. Interestingly C. Completely D. Suddenly 49. A. critical B. equal C. fond D. previous 50. A. videos B. tests C. courses D. surveys 51. A. work B. exercise C. film D. dine 52. A. immediately B. independently C. recently D. regularly 53. A. most B. more C. less D. least 54. A. launch B. argue C. differ D. maintain 55. A. imagining B. seeking C. enabling D. describing 【答案】 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【语篇解读】本文体裁为记叙文，主要讲述了Max Burns通过分享自己制作中式菜肴的视频博客经历，不仅成为了拥有广大订阅者的网络红人，还帮助改变了部分人对于中国菜的刻板印象，并加深了他自己与中国文化的联系。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于在中国度过童年的Burns来说，这些菜肴远非正宗。A. attracted吸引；B. spent花费(时间)，度过；C. gathered聚集；D. retired退休。根据下文的“his childhood in China”和“Burns appreciates the experiences of living in China”可知，此处指Burns在中国度过了童年时光。故选B。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是为了迎合西方人的口味而发明的。A. cure治愈；B. hire雇佣；C. satisfy满足；D. bite咬。根据下文的“Western preferences”可知，这里指这些西式中餐是为了满足西方人口味而创造的。故选C。 43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，许多西方人认为这种特别类型的菜肴就是中国菜的全部。A. tough艰难的；B. legal合法的；C. capable有能力的；D. particular特定的，特别的。根据上文的“Orange chicken, salt and pepper chips, fried rice... Max Burns lists several typical Western-style Chinese dishes”、“those cuisines are far from genuine”可知，这里指的是上文提到的西式中餐，是一种特别类型的中餐。故选D。 44. 考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：一般的西方人对中国菜的了解并不如他们可能应该知道的那样多。A. motivated有动力的；B. weighed称重；C. informed见多识广的；D. recognized公认的。根据下文的“and educated as they could be”可知，此处指西方人对中国菜的了解不够见多识广。故选C。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么Burns开始通过在家制作中国菜的视频博客来展示中国菜的原因。A. starts开始；B. orders命令；C. serves服务；D. ranks排名。根据下文的“trying to show Chinese food by vlogging about making Chinese dishes at home”可知，这里指Burns开始制作视频来展示中国菜。故选A。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段美食之旅帮助Burns成长为拥有全球超过三百万订阅者的网红，并帮助改变了一些人对中国菜的看法。A. helped帮助；B. considered考虑；C. employed雇佣；D. organized组织。根据下文的“Burns grow into an influencer with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped shift some people’s ideas about Chinese food”可知，这里强调这段经历对Burns成为网红的帮助。故选A。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友们告诉他，他们对中国菜的多样性感到震惊，并且花了很长时间才弄清楚中国菜的不同类别。A. origin起源；B. moral道德；C. custom习俗；D. diversity多样性。根据下文的“of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out different categories of Chinese cuisine”可知，这里指中国菜种类繁多，令人惊讶。故选D。 48. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，当Burns在2016年回到英格兰后开始录制视频博客时，他在家做中国菜被认为是一个愚蠢的想法，因为他从来不喜欢烹饪。A. Professionally专业地；B. Interestingly有趣地；C. Completely完全地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据下文的“when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “stupid idea”, because he was never 9 of cooking.”可知，他从来不喜欢烹饪，但是Burns在2016年回到英格兰后开始录制视频博客，这是有趣的事情。故选B。 49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，当Burns在2016年回到英格兰后开始录制视频博客时，他在家做中国菜被认为是一个愚蠢的想法，因为他从来不喜欢烹饪。A. critical批判的；B. equal平等的；C. fond喜爱的；D. previous以前的。根据上文的“when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “stupid idea””可知，这里指Burns起初并不喜欢烹饪。故选C。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，他的大部分视频更多地集中在解释中国文化方面。A. videos视频；B. tests测试；C. courses课程；D. surveys调查。根据上文的“Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England”可知，Burns在2016年回到英格兰后开始录制视频博客，这里指Burns最初制作的视频内容。故选A。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，后来，当Burns不能外出就餐时，他不得不学习烹饪。A. work工作；B. exercise锻炼；C. film拍摄电影；D. dine进餐，吃饭。根据下文的“outside, he had to learn to cook”可知，这里指由于某些原因无法外出吃饭。故选D。 52. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他尝试学习中国烹饪时，他立刻爱上了它。A. immediately立即；B. independently独立地；C. recently最近；D. regularly定期地。根据上文的“The moment he tried to learn Chinese cooking”和下文的“fell in love with it”可知，这里强调他对中餐烹饪的喜爱是一接触就产生的。故选A。 53. 考查比较级。句意：“我对中国烹饪了解得越多，就越喜欢，”他回忆道。A. most最多；B. more更多；C. less更少；D. least最少。根据上文的“The more I learned about Chinese cooking”可知，此处用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”，因此用more，侧面反应对中国烹饪的喜爱。故选B。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段烹饪之旅也有助于保持他与中国之间的联系。A. launch启动；B. argue争论；C. differ不同；D. maintain维持，保持。根据下文的“his connection with China, even though he has left China for years”可知，这里指烹饪让他与中国保持联系。故选D。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burns感激在中国生活的经历，这使他能够教授中国烹饪，并在东西方之间架起一座跨文化的桥梁。A. imagining想象；B. seeking寻找；C. enabling使能够；D. describing描述。根据下文的“him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West.”可知，这里指在中国的生活经历使他能够教授中国烹饪，并在东西方之间架起一座跨文化的桥梁。故选C。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Naipizi yogurt, or milk-skin yogurt, has emerged as Beijing’s 56 (late) internet-famous special cuisine. Combining traditional Mongolian dairy craftsmanship with modern dessert appeal, the smooth yogurt with its rich taste and unique flavor 57 (strike) a sweet spot among China’s youth recently. Naipizi is a regional cuisine from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It 58 (make) by boiling fresh milk and allowing it to cool. During the production process, exploded milk fat drops absorb milk proteins, 59 reduces surface tension and enables the formation of a stable skin layer. As a result, traditional milk skin contains an exceptionally high fat, reaching up to 60 (approximate)60 percent. To some extent, naipizi yogurt can be considered a modern 61 (revive) of traditional Beijing yogurt. 62 a new type of yogurt, naipizi does not undergo any stirring during fermentation(发酵), 63 (result) in a thick, spoon-friendly mixture reminding us of custard(蛋奶糕). China’s Dietary Guidelines recommend 300-500g of dairy intake daily for adults, 64 current national consumption averages less than one-tenth of this suggested target. Therefore naipizi yogurt has emerged as 65 effective solution to people’s dairy shortage. While not low calorie, naipizi presents a nutritional alternative to tasty desserts like sugar-laden cheesecakes. 【答案】 56. latest 57. has struck/ has stricken 58. is made 59. which 60. approximately 61. revival 62. As 63. resulting 64. but/yet 65. an 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奶皮子酸奶成为北京最新网红特色美食。 56. 考查形容词最高级。句意：奶皮子酸奶，或称奶皮酸奶，已成为北京最新的网红特色美食。 表示“最新的”用“latest”作定语。故填latest。 57. 考查时态。句意：这种口感丝滑、味道浓郁且风味独特的酸奶，将传统蒙古族奶制品工艺与现代甜品魅力相结合，最近在中国年轻人中颇受欢迎。根据“recently” 可知，这里强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“the smooth yogurt”是单数，助动词用has，“strike”的过去分词有“struck”和“stricken”两种形式。故填has struck/stricken。 58. 考查时态和语态。句意：它是通过将新鲜牛奶煮沸并冷却制成的。“It”指代“Naipizi”，与 “make”之间是被动关系，且描述一般制作过程，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“It”是单数，be动词用is，“make”的过去分词是 “made”。故填is made。 59. 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：在制作过程中，膨胀的牛奶脂肪滴吸收牛奶蛋白质，这降低了表面张力，使得能够形成一层稳定的奶皮。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子 “exploded milk fat drops absorb milk proteins”，关系词在从句中作主语，用which 引导。故填 which。 60. 考查词性转换(形容词变副词)。句意：因此，传统奶皮含有极高的脂肪，大约可达 60%。这里修饰动词“reaching”，用副词，“approximate”的副词形式是“approximately”，意为 “大约”。故填approximately。 61. 考查名词。句意：在某种程度上，奶皮子酸奶可以被视为传统北京酸奶的现代复兴。“a modern”后接名词作宾语，“revive”的名词形式是“revival”，意为“复兴”。故填revival。 62. 考查介词。句意：作为一种新型酸奶，奶皮子酸奶在发酵过程中不经过任何搅拌，从而形成一种浓稠、方便用勺子舀取的混合物，让人联想到蛋奶糕。“As”表示“作为”，符合语境。首字母大写。故填As。 63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一种新型酸奶，奶皮子酸奶在发酵过程中不经过任何搅拌，从而形成一种浓稠、方便用勺子舀取的混合物，让人联想到蛋奶糕。上文与“result”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填resulting。 64. 考查连词。句意：中国膳食指南建议成年人每天摄入 300 - 500 克乳制品，但目前全国平均摄入量不到这个建议目标的十分之一。前后句是转折关系，用“but”或“yet” 连接，意为“但是”。故填 but/yet。 65. 考查不定冠词。句意：因此，奶皮子酸奶成为了解决人们乳制品短缺的一个有效办法。表示 “一个有效的解决办法”，“effective” 发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 第三节(共10小题：每小题0. 5分, 满分5分) 阅读下面句子, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. When in low spirits, we may cry out for things giving us comfort and a sense of ________(secure). 【答案】security 【详解】考查名词。句意：情绪低落时，我们可能会渴望得到能给我们带来安慰和安全感的东西。空处需用名词作介词of的宾语，secure的名词形式为security“安全”，a sense of security“安全感”。故填security。 67. After a long hike, they gathered around the picnic blanket and ________(greed) reached for sandwiches and fruit, eager to ease their hunger. 【答案】greedily 【详解】考查副词。句意：长途徒步旅行后，他们围坐在野餐毯旁，贪婪地伸手去拿三明治和水果，急于缓解饥饿。提示词修饰动词reached，用副词greedily作状语，意为“贪婪地”。故填greedily。 68. It has been proved that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at ________(low) risk of diseases. 【答案】lower 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：事实证明，爱运动的人往往有更好的免疫系统，患病风险也更低。根据上文better以及句意表示“更低的患病风险”可知，此处应用比较级lower。故填lower。 69. The old man walked down the street, his working stick tapping ________(gentle) against the pavement. 【答案】gently 【详解】考查副词。句意：老人沿着街道走着，他的手杖轻轻地敲击着人行道。空处修饰动词tapping，应用副词形式，故填gently。 70. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely, ________(cream) flavour, which works like a time machine transporting me back to sunny childhood. 【答案】creamy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有时候，光是气味就可以起作用，更不用说可爱的奶油味了，它就像一台时光机，把我带回阳光明媚的童年。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，creamy，表“含奶油的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填creamy。 71. Nowadays, people are spending less and less time outdoors and their body systems are crying out ________ vitamin D. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：如今，人们在户外的时间越来越少，他们的身体系统急需维生素D。根据句意可知，设空处应填入介词，表示“急需”，短语“cry out for”意为“急需”，符合句意。故填for。 72. Food is the first thing for people, so it is ________(essence) to pay attention to food security. 【答案】essential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：食物乃人之首要，因此关注食品安全至关重要。空处应为形容词作表语，essence的形容词形式为essential，故填essential。 73. Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an ________(adore) fairy tale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. 【答案】adorable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在迪士尼乐园，你可以穿越太空，参观海盗船，或者遇见一个可爱的童话或卡通人物。本空修饰空后的名词短语fairy tale or cartoon character可知，本空用形容词adorable“可爱的”，作前置定语。故填adorable。 74. The best time to visit the place is spring when the temperature is at its ________(mild). 【答案】mildest 【详解】考查最高级。句意：参观这个地方的最佳时间是春天，那时气温最温和。结合“The best time”可知，此处表示“最温和”，应用最高级mildest，故填mildest。 75. While shopping in the mall, I happened to spot him ________(walk) with a girl shoulder to shoulder. 【答案】walking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在商场购物时，我碰巧看见他和一个女孩肩并肩地走着。spot sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“看见某人正在做某事”， him与walk之间是主动且进行的关系，空处需填现在分词作宾语补足语。故填walking。 第四部分 写作(共两节 满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(15分) 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Martin对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，并打算在春节期间邀请家人来中国品尝美食。他想请你给他一些这方面的建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.介绍春节饮食习俗； 2.推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Martin, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Martin,           I’m delighted to hear that your family will join you in China during the Spring Festival. During this time, families often enjoy reunion dinners featuring traditional dishes like dumplings, fish, and rice cakes, symbolizing wealth, surplus, and unity.           As for a specialty from my hometown, I'd recommend Mapo Tofu, a spicy and savory Sichuan dish with tender tofu in a rich, meaty sauce. It’s a perfect blend of flavors that truly represents Chinese culinary art. Looking forward to your visit!   Yours,  Li Hua 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给对中国饮食文化感兴趣的交换生朋友Martin写信，针对他打算在春节期间邀请家人来中国品尝美食的想法，提供一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → glad 象征：represent → symbolize 特色菜：specialty → characteristic dish 柔软的：tender → soft 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During this time, families often enjoy reunion dinners featuring traditional dishes like dumplings, fish, and rice cakes, symbolizing wealth, surplus, and unity. 拓展句：During this time, families often enjoy reunion dinners which feature traditional dishes like dumplings, fish, and rice cakes, symbolizing wealth, surplus, and unity. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]During this time, families often enjoy reunion dinners featuring traditional dishes like dumplings, fish, and rice cakes, symbolizing wealth, surplus, and unity.(运用了现在分词作后置定语) [高分句型2]It’s a perfect blend of flavors that truly represents Chinese culinary art.(运用了强调句型)强调(运用了) 第二节 读后续写(25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Judy was younger, she thought that her grandmother was the best cook in the entire world. Every time she visited her grandmother with her family she would be treated to lots of delicious food — buttery shortbread cookies and plates of crispy cheese crackers to snack on; piles of pancakes for breakfast; golden fried chickens and thick, hearty soups for dinner. No one would ever leave hungry or sad when they visited grandmother’s house. But, as Judy grew older, she started to notice that her grandmother had begun to cook less and less.The complicated meals grew simpler, and the visits to her grandmother’s beautiful life-filled home grew fewer. Eventually, Samantha’s parents told her the truth: her grandmother had arthritis(关节炎) in her hands, which meant it was too painful for her to cook the elegant dishes. “Why don’t we visit grandmother and just get food from a restaurant?” she asked. It seemed to her too cruel just to visit when her grandmother could cook for them and to pay no visit when her grandmother was sick. Her parents smiled, appreciating their daughter’s kind heart, and told her they had suggested this but the idea had been rejected, “Your grandmother loves cooking. It saddens her to be reminded that she can’t share her food any more because of her illness.” Judy told her parents she understood, but she silently determined to find a way to help. A few weeks later, Judy stopped by her grandmother’s house to deliver some groceries. As she carefully put away the boxes and cans in the kitchen cabinets, Judy discovered something she had never seen before. Sitting on one of the highest shelves was a small wooden box. Her curiosity aroused, Judy took the box down from the shelf and opened the lid. Inside were hundreds of index cards and on each one was a hand-written recipe(食谱)! Her hands shaking with excitement, Judy flipped through the cards. She recognized all of her grandmother’s classic recipes — the cookies, the pancakes, the soups. They were all here! 注意：(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Judy knew now what she would do to cheer her grandmother up. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Judy smiled at her grandmother, who was looking at the scene in surprise. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Judy knew now what she would do to cheer her grandmother up. She searched through the box of cards until she found her grandmother’s recipe for pancakes — everyone’s favorite. Then, moving quietly so that she wouldn’t disturb her grandmother in the next room, she began to gather the ingredients and cook her first pancake. As the wonderful smell of fresh pancakes began to fill the kitchen, Judy smiled. She couldn’t cook any of the more complicated dishes, but pancakes were always a wonderful treat. There came a soft sound from the door to the kitchen. It was her grandmother. Judy smiled at her grandmother, who was looking at the scene in surprise. “Cooking food for someone is a way to say I love you,” Judy chuckled but was shocked to see tears glistening in the corners of her grandmother’s eyes. Her grandmother hurried to reassure her these were tears of joy. As they sat down to enjoy their plates of pancakes together, her grandmother offered to teach Judy how to cook the rest of the elegant dishes in the recipe box. Cooking together is, after all, just as much of an expression of love as cooking for someone. 【语篇解读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Judy小时候觉得祖母是最好的厨师，随着她长大祖母因关节炎做饭减少，Judy得知真相后决定帮忙。一次去祖母家，她发现装满食谱的木盒，便按食谱做煎饼，香味引来祖母，祖母很感动，还提出教她做其它菜肴，一起向他人表达爱。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Judy现在知道该怎么做才能让祖母高兴起来了”可知，第一段可描写Judy找到了一道菜的食谱，跟着食谱做菜，享受烹饪的愉快，然后祖母出现，发现了Judy在做菜。 ②由第二段首句内容“Judy微笑着看着祖母，她的祖母正惊讶地看着这一幕”可知，第二段可描写Judy向祖母解释自己在做什么，祖母深受感动，然后两人一起享用这道菜，祖母还提出要教Judy做更多的菜肴。 2. 续写线索：Judy想到让祖母高兴的方法——Judy跟着食谱做菜——Judy享受做菜的快乐——祖母惊讶地出现——Judy解释，祖母感动——两人享用菜肴，祖母要教Judy做菜 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①找到：find/discover ②收集：gather/collect ③轻声笑：chuckle/giggle ④闪烁：glisten/glitter 情绪类 ①震惊的：shocked/astonished/stunned ②喜悦：joy/delight/happiness 【点睛】 [高分句型1]She searched through the box of cards until she found her grandmother’s recipe for pancakes — everyone’s favorite.(运用了until引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2]Then, moving quietly so that she wouldn’t disturb her grandmother in the next room, she began to gather the ingredients and cook her first pancake.(运用了现在分词作状语、so that引导目的状语从句) ( 1 / 21 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订不密封 ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025-2026学年高二选择必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman probably now? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. At home. 2. What do we know about the hamburger? A. It might go bad. B. It’s good-looking. C. It looked funny. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Arguing. B. Apologizing. C. Complaining. 4. What is the man going to do during the summer vacation? A. Visit his parents. B. Go camping. C. Visit his friends in London. 5. How much shall the man pay to send the bag? A. $3.5. B. $2. C. $1.5. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Customer and waiter. C. Mother and son. 7. What are the speakers going to do today? A. Go on an adventure. B. Buy a new pet. C. Pack their bags. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did Joseph do last Saturday? A. He wrote a report. B. He helped paint a house. C. He bought new furniture 9. What does Augus warn the woman about? A. The house needs airing after painting. B. The furniture may get damaged easily. C. The paint color might not match the walls. 10. How does the woman feel about her plan? A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Content. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 12. What did the man do while waiting for the girl? A. He enjoyed some flowers. B. He took some pictures. C. He talked to a neighbor. 13. Where are the speakers probably going first? A. To a cake shop. B. To their house. C. To a garden. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school gym. B. In the classroom. C. In a changing room. 15. What did Jason do just now? A. He got changed. B. He put up the nets. C. He played volleyball. 16. Who scores the most points for the basketball team? A. Jason. B. Kevin. C. Liam. 17. Why has Jason been chosen as the team captain? A. For his sports skills. B. For his leadership qualities. C. For his big-game experience. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker speaking to? A. Students. B. Biologists. C. Medical workers. 19. How big will the reserve be later this year? A. 5 million square meters. B. 6 million square meters. C. 7 million square meters. 20. What will the listeners do last? A. Feed animals. B. Listen to stories. C. Go to the labs. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A From the food ingredients, the placing on the plate to the background music and much more, chefs and companies in the UK are planning to change our dining experiences, and the trends in dining out. Entomophagy This is a proper term for eating insects! Numerous people realize that many of our basic food may disappear in the coming decades and insects can offer people good protein(蛋白质) to replace animal meats, so they believe insects are a good choice. It hasn’t quite happened yet because we all think insects are extremely unpleasant. But, many chefs are already experimenting in the field. A number of top chefs in London are using their cooking creativity to turn something unpleasant into something delicious. Tech at the Table Digital products will probably become a common part of our food and drink experiences in the near future. We’re going to see things like tablets and computer screens that can tell stories around the food we are eating. We’ll be able to change the color of plates digitally, because we know that colors can change the taste of food or make it look better. The Experimental Meal The experimental meal is liked by a growing number of people interested in finding new connections between their senses. They think that food is not just what goes into the mouth, but a whole experience. They’re seeing dining — music, lighting, staff uniforms, temperature changes — as a whole meal. They are trying to put different things together instead of having dinner and then going to the theatre, why not bring the two together? The same goes for cinema and music. 21. What is the reason for some people to turn to insects for food? A. The better taste of protein from insects. B. The popularity of some chefs in London. C. The possibility of main food disappearing. D. The performance of some chefs’ experiments. 22. Why is the color of plates changed digitally? A. To make the food healthy. B. To make the food attractive. C. To make the plate funny. D. To make the plate eco-friendly. 23. Why do some people prefer the experimental meal? A. To connect senses in a new way. B. To bring colorful plates together. C. To combine food with digital products. D. To carry out technology experiments. B The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture. Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, favoured with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple flavour. And since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods. Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us. We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone — from the youngest to the oldest — joining in to help. Later, I learned that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. Then we moved to northern Xinjiang. Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian.  Our travels then took us to South China, and then on to central China. Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness. 24. What does the author say about General Tso’s chicken in America? A. It is an authentic Chinese recipe. B. It shows that Americans prefer mild flavors. C. It is a dish invented recently. D. It is the most unpopular Chinese dish in America. 25. What can be inferred from the experience of having Sichuan food in Beijing? A. The author could read Chinese menus well. B. The chef was not friendly to the author’s family. C. The taste of Sichuan peppercorns was not new to the author. D. The author’s family felt the warmth of friendship besides enjoying the food. 26. In Shandong Province, what is special about making dumplings? A. Only the elderly are allowed to make them. B. It is a family activity that everyone participates in. C. It is usually done by professional chefs. D. It is only for special festivals. 27. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To show how food reflects the culture and friendship in China. B. To introduce Chinese cuisines and Chinese people. C. To compare American food with Chinese food. D. To describe the author’s travel experiences in China. C Your favourite foods might not taste the same in the future, and the climate crisis is behind it. In Spain, the black Iberian pigs, which are very important for making special ham, usually eat acorns(橡子) and surrounding grass under oak trees. However, because of heatwaves and a five-year drought, these natural foods are becoming less. So, the pigs are now fed olives(橄榄), thereby changing the unique flavour of the ham. Drought also affects how fruits taste. For example, watermelons and cantaloupes(香瓜) taste different when there’s a drought. Researchers from a Spanish tech centre told a Spanish newspaper that sugars and other compounds build up during droughts, changing the taste of food, sometimes for better, sometimes for worse. Beyond drought, rising temperatures and sea levels also influence food flavours. Typically, warm days and cool nights improve the sugar and acid content in fruits, which are essential for the optimal flavour. However, global warming makes this hard to achieve. For example, Japanese apples are becoming less acidic, softer, and drier due to early blooming and high temperatures during growth. While the food we eat is deeply influenced by the climate crisis, our food choices also cause it. Eating meat and dairy from cows has a big impact on the climate. Raising livestock(牲畜) produces a lot of greenhouse gases. Making animal protein also needs more land, energy and water than making plant-based protein. This may seem like a problem that can’t be solved, but we can break this cycle. The Good Food Institute, a US group, believes people will choose alternative protein if they are as tasty and affordable as meat. Meanwhile, more people have started to take action. According to The New York Times, Will Hlamris, a US farmer, practises regenerative farming, allowing cows to move around freely, using less chemical use and disturbing the soil less, which is more environmentally friendly. 28. What changes the flavour of the ham? A. The harvest of acorns and the surrounding grass. B. People’s need to make the flavour special. C. The shortage of food sources and alternative feed. D. The unique compounds caused by heatwaves. 29. What does the underlined word “optimal” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Strange. B. Best. C. Worst. D. Common. 30. According to the Good Food Institute, people will choose alternative protein if ______. A. the environment changes B. they are cheaper than meat C. they are delicious and cheap enough D. the greenhouse gases disappear 31. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Benefits of regenerative farming. B. Food production affected by climate. C. Livestock’s role in making protein. D. Climate crisis changing food taste. D Billionaire Carl Icahn has stepped up his fight with McDonald’s over the welfare of pigs used in its food chain. Mr Icahn, whose no-nonsense reputation for shaking-up companies made him a Wall Street legend, has proposed Leslie Samuelrich and Maisie Ganzler stand for election at the 2022 annual meeting. He owns only 200 McDonald’s shares(股份), which gives him power to stir up for change, though it was reported that he was inspired by his daughter, an animal right activist who has worked for the Humane Society. McDonald’s says it has led the way in improving animal welfare standards. The battle centers on claims about pregnant pigs being kept in small crates(板条箱), a practice Mr Icahn said was “dirty”. He said McDonald’s had not lived up to a promise to stop the pork from pigs housed in crates for the pregnant, a practice targeted by animal lovers. He had asked all McDonald’s pork suppliers in the US to move to “crate-free pork”, along time-frames he had set. Activist investors such as Mr Icahn-one of a handful of feared investors said to have been the model for Gordon Gekko in the 1987 movie Wall Street-normally focus on companies they believe need restructuring. McDonald’s promised to stop ordering pork from suppliers putting pregnant pigs in crates back in 2012. The firm said it had “led the industry” since then and about a third of US pork suppliers have moved to group housing systems. It said it expected to source 85% to 90% of its pork from these suppliers by the year’s end. All of the pork it buys will come from these suppliers by 2024. McDonald’s said in a statement that it would continue to work with the industry to improve standards, but that some of Mr Icahn’s demands were unreasonable. It also noted that Mr Icahn was the majority owner of Viskase, which makes and supplies packaging for the pork and poultry industry. It added that he had “not publicly called” on Viskase to make similar commitments. 32. What enables Mr Icahn to fight with McDonald’s? A. His determination for shaking-up companies. B. His 200 McDonald’s shares. C. His animal-lover daughter. D. His proposal for two people. 33. The underlined word “no-nonsense” in paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. humorous and easy-going B. direct and serious C. careless and lazy D. unlucky and poor 34. What pork does Mr Icahn recommend? A. Pork from pigs raised by convention. B. Pork from pigs kept in small crates. C. Pork from crate-free pigs. D. Pork from pregnant pigs. 35. What has McDonald said? A. All its pork will meet Mr Icahn’s standard this year. B. It has become No. 1 in the food industry since 2012. C. Mr Icahn should make the same demand for Viskase. D. It is unreasonable for Mr Icahn to be an owner of Viskase 第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine a future where we can eat meat, but no animals have been killed in the process. 16% of the UK population enjoy a meat-free diet, according to statistics website Finder.com. It seems there is an appeal in lab-grown meat as an alternative to traditional meat consumption. 36 Why? One of the biggest reasons is cost. The first ever lab-grown hamburger was shown in 2013 by Dutch scientist Mark Post. It was created from beef cells and cost more than $300,000. Lab-grown meat production stretches from thousands to hundreds of thousands of US dollars per ounce — that’s the weight of about two chicken nuggets(炸鸡块). 37 They “feed” the cells a combination of sugar, proteins and other nutrients are added to the cells. In 2023, US-based company Upside Foods received approval from the US Department of Agriculture and the Food and Drug Administration to start selling lab-grown meat. 38 So they can price it fairly compared to traditional meat. An investor in Upside Food, Lisa Feria, told Forbes magazine “Profitability is very much years off because the biggest challenge ahead of them is whether we can make it at millions of tons a year and eventurally compete with conventional meat”. 39 A 2023 study by the University of California found that the process of producing lab-grown meat could have a 4 to 25 times higher impact on global warming than beef, which is generally the highest-polluting meat. This is mostly because of the emissions(排放) needed to create “feed”. So, it seems unlikely that we’ll be eating lab-grown meat just yet. 40 A. There are also environmental costs. B. Or maybe we possibly never will eat it. C. Another reason is the traditional concept. D. This expense is partly due to the cost of raw materials. E. Besides, more and more people expect to buy lab-grown meat. F. But, despite years of expectation, this futuristic food is still not on our plates. G. In order to do this, the company has had to take on significant economic losses. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Orange chicken, salt and pepper chips, fried rice... Max Burns lists several typical Western-style Chinese dishes that disappoint him. For Burns who 41 his childhood in China, those cuisines are far from genuine. They are invented to 42 Western preferences. Actually, many Westerners regard that 43 type of dishes as the whole of Chinese cuisine. The average Westerners are not as 44 and educated as they could be. That is why Burns 45 trying to show Chinese food by vlogging about making Chinese dishes at home. The food adventure has 46 Burns grow into an influencer with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped shift some people’s ideas about Chinese food. His friends told him they were shocked by the 47 of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out different categories of Chinese cuisine. 48 , when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “stupid idea”, because he was never 49 of cooking. At the time, most of his 50 centered more on explaining aspects of Chinese culture. However, later, when Burns couldn’t 51 outside, he had to learn to cook. The moment he tried to learn Chinese cooking, he 52 fell in love with it. “The more I learned about Chinese cooking, the 53 I got into it,” he recalls. The cooking journey also serves to 54 his connection with China, even though he has left China for years. Burns appreciates the experiences of living in China, 55 him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West. 41. A. attracted B. spent C. gathered D. retired 42. A. cure B. hire C. satisfy D. bite 43. A. tough B. legal C. capable D. particular 44. A. motivated B. weighed C. informed D. recognized 45. A. starts B. orders C. serves D. ranks 46. A. helped B. considered C. employed D. organized 47. A. origin B. moral C. custom D. diversity 48. A. Professionally B. Interestingly C. Completely D. Suddenly 49. A. critical B. equal C. fond D. previous 50. A. videos B. tests C. courses D. surveys 51. A. work B. exercise C. film D. dine 52. A. immediately B. independently C. recently D. regularly 53. A. most B. more C. less D. least 54. A. launch B. argue C. differ D. maintain 55. A. imagining B. seeking C. enabling D. describing 第二节(共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Naipizi yogurt, or milk-skin yogurt, has emerged as Beijing’s 56 (late) internet-famous special cuisine. Combining traditional Mongolian dairy craftsmanship with modern dessert appeal, the smooth yogurt with its rich taste and unique flavor 57 (strike) a sweet spot among China’s youth recently. Naipizi is a regional cuisine from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It 58 (make) by boiling fresh milk and allowing it to cool. During the production process, exploded milk fat drops absorb milk proteins, 59 reduces surface tension and enables the formation of a stable skin layer. As a result, traditional milk skin contains an exceptionally high fat, reaching up to 60 (approximate)60 percent. To some extent, naipizi yogurt can be considered a modern 61 (revive) of traditional Beijing yogurt. 62 a new type of yogurt, naipizi does not undergo any stirring during fermentation(发酵), 63 (result) in a thick, spoon-friendly mixture reminding us of custard(蛋奶糕). China’s Dietary Guidelines recommend 300-500g of dairy intake daily for adults, 64 current national consumption averages less than one-tenth of this suggested target. Therefore naipizi yogurt has emerged as 65 effective solution to people’s dairy shortage. While not low calorie, naipizi presents a nutritional alternative to tasty desserts like sugar-laden cheesecakes. 第三节(共10小题：每小题0. 5分, 满分5分) 阅读下面句子, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. When in low spirits, we may cry out for things giving us comfort and a sense of ________(secure). 67. After a long hike, they gathered around the picnic blanket and ________(greed) reached for sandwiches and fruit, eager to ease their hunger. 68. It has been proved that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at ________(low) risk of diseases. 69. The old man walked down the street, his working stick tapping ________(gentle) against the pavement. 70. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely, ________(cream) flavour, which works like a time machine transporting me back to sunny childhood. 71. Nowadays, people are spending less and less time outdoors and their body systems are crying out ________ vitamin D. 72. Food is the first thing for people, so it is ________(essence) to pay attention to food security. 73. Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an ________(adore) fairy tale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. 74. The best time to visit the place is spring when the temperature is at its ________(mild). 75. While shopping in the mall, I happened to spot him ________(walk) with a girl shoulder to shoulder. 第四部分 写作(共两节 满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(15分) 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Martin对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，并打算在春节期间邀请家人来中国品尝美食。他想请你给他一些这方面的建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.介绍春节饮食习俗； 2.推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Martin, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Judy was younger, she thought that her grandmother was the best cook in the entire world. Every time she visited her grandmother with her family she would be treated to lots of delicious food — buttery shortbread cookies and plates of crispy cheese crackers to snack on; piles of pancakes for breakfast; golden fried chickens and thick, hearty soups for dinner. No one would ever leave hungry or sad when they visited grandmother’s house. But, as Judy grew older, she started to notice that her grandmother had begun to cook less and less.The complicated meals grew simpler, and the visits to her grandmother’s beautiful life-filled home grew fewer. Eventually, Samantha’s parents told her the truth: her grandmother had arthritis(关节炎) in her hands, which meant it was too painful for her to cook the elegant dishes. “Why don’t we visit grandmother and just get food from a restaurant?” she asked. It seemed to her too cruel just to visit when her grandmother could cook for them and to pay no visit when her grandmother was sick. Her parents smiled, appreciating their daughter’s kind heart, and told her they had suggested this but the idea had been rejected, “Your grandmother loves cooking. It saddens her to be reminded that she can’t share her food any more because of her illness.” Judy told her parents she understood, but she silently determined to find a way to help. A few weeks later, Judy stopped by her grandmother’s house to deliver some groceries. As she carefully put away the boxes and cans in the kitchen cabinets, Judy discovered something she had never seen before. Sitting on one of the highest shelves was a small wooden box. Her curiosity aroused, Judy took the box down from the shelf and opened the lid. Inside were hundreds of index cards and on each one was a hand-written recipe(食谱)! Her hands shaking with excitement, Judy flipped through the cards. She recognized all of her grandmother’s classic recipes — the cookies, the pancakes, the soups. They were all here! 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Judy knew now what she would do to cheer her grandmother up. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Judy smiled at her grandmother, who was looking at the scene in surprise. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高二选择必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman probably now? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. At home. 2. What do we know about the hamburger? A. It might go bad. B. It’s good-looking. C. It looked funny. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Arguing. B. Apologizing. C. Complaining. 4. What is the man going to do during the summer vacation? A. Visit his parents. B. Go camping. C. Visit his friends in London. 5. How much shall the man pay to send the bag? A. $3.5. B. $2. C. $1.5. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Customer and waiter. C. Mother and son. 7. What are the speakers going to do today? A. Go on an adventure. B. Buy a new pet. C. Pack their bags. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did Joseph do last Saturday? A. He wrote a report. B. He helped paint a house. C. He bought new furniture 9. What does Augus warn the woman about? A. The house needs airing after painting. B. The furniture may get damaged easily. C. The paint color might not match the walls. 10. How does the woman feel about her plan? A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Content. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 12. What did the man do while waiting for the girl? A. He enjoyed some flowers. B. He took some pictures. C. He talked to a neighbor. 13. Where are the speakers probably going first? A. To a cake shop. B. To their house. C. To a garden. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school gym. B. In the classroom. C. In a changing room. 15. What did Jason do just now? A. He got changed. B. He put up the nets. C. He played volleyball. 16. Who scores the most points for the basketball team? A. Jason. B. Kevin. C. Liam. 17. Why has Jason been chosen as the team captain? A. For his sports skills. B. For his leadership qualities. C. For his big-game experience. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker speaking to? A. Students. B. Biologists. C. Medical workers. 19. How big will the reserve be later this year? A. 5 million square meters. B. 6 million square meters. C. 7 million square meters. 20. What will the listeners do last? A. Feed animals. B. Listen to stories. C. Go to the labs. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A From the food ingredients, the placing on the plate to the background music and much more, chefs and companies in the UK are planning to change our dining experiences, and the trends in dining out. Entomophagy This is a proper term for eating insects! Numerous people realize that many of our basic food may disappear in the coming decades and insects can offer people good protein(蛋白质) to replace animal meats, so they believe insects are a good choice. It hasn’t quite happened yet because we all think insects are extremely unpleasant. But, many chefs are already experimenting in the field. A number of top chefs in London are using their cooking creativity to turn something unpleasant into something delicious. Tech at the Table Digital products will probably become a common part of our food and drink experiences in the near future. We’re going to see things like tablets and computer screens that can tell stories around the food we are eating. We’ll be able to change the color of plates digitally, because we know that colors can change the taste of food or make it look better. The Experimental Meal The experimental meal is liked by a growing number of people interested in finding new connections between their senses. They think that food is not just what goes into the mouth, but a whole experience. They’re seeing dining — music, lighting, staff uniforms, temperature changes — as a whole meal. They are trying to put different things together instead of having dinner and then going to the theatre, why not bring the two together? The same goes for cinema and music. 21. What is the reason for some people to turn to insects for food? A. The better taste of protein from insects. B. The popularity of some chefs in London. C. The possibility of main food disappearing. D. The performance of some chefs’ experiments. 22. Why is the color of plates changed digitally? A. To make the food healthy. B. To make the food attractive. C. To make the plate funny. D. To make the plate eco-friendly. 23. Why do some people prefer the experimental meal? A. To connect senses in a new way. B. To bring colorful plates together. C. To combine food with digital products. D. To carry out technology experiments. B The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture. Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, favoured with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple flavour. And since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods. Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us. We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone — from the youngest to the oldest — joining in to help. Later, I learned that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. Then we moved to northern Xinjiang. Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian.  Our travels then took us to South China, and then on to central China. Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness. 24. What does the author say about General Tso’s chicken in America? A. It is an authentic Chinese recipe. B. It shows that Americans prefer mild flavors. C. It is a dish invented recently. D. It is the most unpopular Chinese dish in America. 25. What can be inferred from the experience of having Sichuan food in Beijing? A. The author could read Chinese menus well. B. The chef was not friendly to the author’s family. C. The taste of Sichuan peppercorns was not new to the author. D. The author’s family felt the warmth of friendship besides enjoying the food. 26. In Shandong Province, what is special about making dumplings? A. Only the elderly are allowed to make them. B. It is a family activity that everyone participates in. C. It is usually done by professional chefs. D. It is only for special festivals. 27. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To show how food reflects the culture and friendship in China. B. To introduce Chinese cuisines and Chinese people. C. To compare American food with Chinese food. D. To describe the author’s travel experiences in China. C Your favourite foods might not taste the same in the future, and the climate crisis is behind it. In Spain, the black Iberian pigs, which are very important for making special ham, usually eat acorns(橡子) and surrounding grass under oak trees. However, because of heatwaves and a five-year drought, these natural foods are becoming less. So, the pigs are now fed olives(橄榄), thereby changing the unique flavour of the ham. Drought also affects how fruits taste. For example, watermelons and cantaloupes(香瓜) taste different when there’s a drought. Researchers from a Spanish tech centre told a Spanish newspaper that sugars and other compounds build up during droughts, changing the taste of food, sometimes for better, sometimes for worse. Beyond drought, rising temperatures and sea levels also influence food flavours. Typically, warm days and cool nights improve the sugar and acid content in fruits, which are essential for the optimal flavour. However, global warming makes this hard to achieve. For example, Japanese apples are becoming less acidic, softer, and drier due to early blooming and high temperatures during growth. While the food we eat is deeply influenced by the climate crisis, our food choices also cause it. Eating meat and dairy from cows has a big impact on the climate. Raising livestock(牲畜) produces a lot of greenhouse gases. Making animal protein also needs more land, energy and water than making plant-based protein. This may seem like a problem that can’t be solved, but we can break this cycle. The Good Food Institute, a US group, believes people will choose alternative protein if they are as tasty and affordable as meat. Meanwhile, more people have started to take action. According to The New York Times, Will Hlamris, a US farmer, practises regenerative farming, allowing cows to move around freely, using less chemical use and disturbing the soil less, which is more environmentally friendly. 28. What changes the flavour of the ham? A. The harvest of acorns and the surrounding grass. B. People’s need to make the flavour special. C. The shortage of food sources and alternative feed. D. The unique compounds caused by heatwaves. 29. What does the underlined word “optimal” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Strange. B. Best. C. Worst. D. Common. 30. According to the Good Food Institute, people will choose alternative protein if ______. A. the environment changes B. they are cheaper than meat C. they are delicious and cheap enough D. the greenhouse gases disappear 31. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Benefits of regenerative farming. B. Food production affected by climate. C. Livestock’s role in making protein. D. Climate crisis changing food taste. D Billionaire Carl Icahn has stepped up his fight with McDonald’s over the welfare of pigs used in its food chain. Mr Icahn, whose no-nonsense reputation for shaking-up companies made him a Wall Street legend, has proposed Leslie Samuelrich and Maisie Ganzler stand for election at the 2022 annual meeting. He owns only 200 McDonald’s shares(股份), which gives him power to stir up for change, though it was reported that he was inspired by his daughter, an animal right activist who has worked for the Humane Society. McDonald’s says it has led the way in improving animal welfare standards. The battle centers on claims about pregnant pigs being kept in small crates(板条箱), a practice Mr Icahn said was “dirty”. He said McDonald’s had not lived up to a promise to stop the pork from pigs housed in crates for the pregnant, a practice targeted by animal lovers. He had asked all McDonald’s pork suppliers in the US to move to “crate-free pork”, along time-frames he had set. Activist investors such as Mr Icahn-one of a handful of feared investors said to have been the model for Gordon Gekko in the 1987 movie Wall Street-normally focus on companies they believe need restructuring. McDonald’s promised to stop ordering pork from suppliers putting pregnant pigs in crates back in 2012. The firm said it had “led the industry” since then and about a third of US pork suppliers have moved to group housing systems. It said it expected to source 85% to 90% of its pork from these suppliers by the year’s end. All of the pork it buys will come from these suppliers by 2024. McDonald’s said in a statement that it would continue to work with the industry to improve standards, but that some of Mr Icahn’s demands were unreasonable. It also noted that Mr Icahn was the majority owner of Viskase, which makes and supplies packaging for the pork and poultry industry. It added that he had “not publicly called” on Viskase to make similar commitments. 32. What enables Mr Icahn to fight with McDonald’s? A. His determination for shaking-up companies. B. His 200 McDonald’s shares. C. His animal-lover daughter. D. His proposal for two people. 33. The underlined word “no-nonsense” in paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. humorous and easy-going B. direct and serious C. careless and lazy D. unlucky and poor 34. What pork does Mr Icahn recommend? A. Pork from pigs raised by convention. B. Pork from pigs kept in small crates. C. Pork from crate-free pigs. D. Pork from pregnant pigs. 35. What has McDonald said? A. All its pork will meet Mr Icahn’s standard this year. B. It has become No. 1 in the food industry since 2012. C. Mr Icahn should make the same demand for Viskase. D. It is unreasonable for Mr Icahn to be an owner of Viskase 第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine a future where we can eat meat, but no animals have been killed in the process. 16% of the UK population enjoy a meat-free diet, according to statistics website Finder.com. It seems there is an appeal in lab-grown meat as an alternative to traditional meat consumption. 36 Why? One of the biggest reasons is cost. The first ever lab-grown hamburger was shown in 2013 by Dutch scientist Mark Post. It was created from beef cells and cost more than $300,000. Lab-grown meat production stretches from thousands to hundreds of thousands of US dollars per ounce — that’s the weight of about two chicken nuggets(炸鸡块). 37 They “feed” the cells a combination of sugar, proteins and other nutrients are added to the cells. In 2023, US-based company Upside Foods received approval from the US Department of Agriculture and the Food and Drug Administration to start selling lab-grown meat. 38 So they can price it fairly compared to traditional meat. An investor in Upside Food, Lisa Feria, told Forbes magazine “Profitability is very much years off because the biggest challenge ahead of them is whether we can make it at millions of tons a year and eventurally compete with conventional meat”. 39 A 2023 study by the University of California found that the process of producing lab-grown meat could have a 4 to 25 times higher impact on global warming than beef, which is generally the highest-polluting meat. This is mostly because of the emissions(排放) needed to create “feed”. So, it seems unlikely that we’ll be eating lab-grown meat just yet. 40 A. There are also environmental costs. B. Or maybe we possibly never will eat it. C. Another reason is the traditional concept. D. This expense is partly due to the cost of raw materials. E. Besides, more and more people expect to buy lab-grown meat. F. But, despite years of expectation, this futuristic food is still not on our plates. G. In order to do this, the company has had to take on significant economic losses. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Orange chicken, salt and pepper chips, fried rice... Max Burns lists several typical Western-style Chinese dishes that disappoint him. For Burns who 41 his childhood in China, those cuisines are far from genuine. They are invented to 42 Western preferences. Actually, many Westerners regard that 43 type of dishes as the whole of Chinese cuisine. The average Westerners are not as 44 and educated as they could be. That is why Burns 45 trying to show Chinese food by vlogging about making Chinese dishes at home. The food adventure has 46 Burns grow into an influencer with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped shift some people’s ideas about Chinese food. His friends told him they were shocked by the 47 of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out different categories of Chinese cuisine. 48 , when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “stupid idea”, because he was never 49 of cooking. At the time, most of his 50 centered more on explaining aspects of Chinese culture. However, later, when Burns couldn’t 51 outside, he had to learn to cook. The moment he tried to learn Chinese cooking, he 52 fell in love with it. “The more I learned about Chinese cooking, the 53 I got into it,” he recalls. The cooking journey also serves to 54 his connection with China, even though he has left China for years. Burns appreciates the experiences of living in China, 55 him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West. 41. A. attracted B. spent C. gathered D. retired 42. A. cure B. hire C. satisfy D. bite 43. A. tough B. legal C. capable D. particular 44. A. motivated B. weighed C. informed D. recognized 45. A. starts B. orders C. serves D. ranks 46. A. helped B. considered C. employed D. organized 47. A. origin B. moral C. custom D. diversity 48. A. Professionally B. Interestingly C. Completely D. Suddenly 49. A. critical B. equal C. fond D. previous 50. A. videos B. tests C. courses D. surveys 51. A. work B. exercise C. film D. dine 52. A. immediately B. independently C. recently D. regularly 53. A. most B. more C. less D. least 54. A. launch B. argue C. differ D. maintain 55. A. imagining B. seeking C. enabling D. describing 第二节(共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Naipizi yogurt, or milk-skin yogurt, has emerged as Beijing’s 56 (late) internet-famous special cuisine. Combining traditional Mongolian dairy craftsmanship with modern dessert appeal, the smooth yogurt with its rich taste and unique flavor 57 (strike) a sweet spot among China’s youth recently. Naipizi is a regional cuisine from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It 58 (make) by boiling fresh milk and allowing it to cool. During the production process, exploded milk fat drops absorb milk proteins, 59 reduces surface tension and enables the formation of a stable skin layer. As a result, traditional milk skin contains an exceptionally high fat, reaching up to 60 (approximate)60 percent. To some extent, naipizi yogurt can be considered a modern 61 (revive) of traditional Beijing yogurt. 62 a new type of yogurt, naipizi does not undergo any stirring during fermentation(发酵), 63 (result) in a thick, spoon-friendly mixture reminding us of custard(蛋奶糕). China’s Dietary Guidelines recommend 300-500g of dairy intake daily for adults, 64 current national consumption averages less than one-tenth of this suggested target. Therefore naipizi yogurt has emerged as 65 effective solution to people’s dairy shortage. While not low calorie, naipizi presents a nutritional alternative to tasty desserts like sugar-laden cheesecakes. 第三节(共10小题：每小题0. 5分, 满分5分) 阅读下面句子, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. When in low spirits, we may cry out for things giving us comfort and a sense of ________(secure). 67. After a long hike, they gathered around the picnic blanket and ________(greed) reached for sandwiches and fruit, eager to ease their hunger. 68. It has been proved that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at ________(low) risk of diseases. 69. The old man walked down the street, his working stick tapping ________(gentle) against the pavement. 70. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely, ________(cream) flavour, which works like a time machine transporting me back to sunny childhood. 71. Nowadays, people are spending less and less time outdoors and their body systems are crying out ________ vitamin D. 72. Food is the first thing for people, so it is ________(essence) to pay attention to food security. 73. Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an ________(adore) fairy tale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. 74. The best time to visit the place is spring when the temperature is at its ________(mild). 75. While shopping in the mall, I happened to spot him ________(walk) with a girl shoulder to shoulder. 第四部分 写作(共两节 满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(15分) 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Martin对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，并打算在春节期间邀请家人来中国品尝美食。他想请你给他一些这方面的建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.介绍春节饮食习俗； 2.推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Martin, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Judy was younger, she thought that her grandmother was the best cook in the entire world. Every time she visited her grandmother with her family she would be treated to lots of delicious food — buttery shortbread cookies and plates of crispy cheese crackers to snack on; piles of pancakes for breakfast; golden fried chickens and thick, hearty soups for dinner. No one would ever leave hungry or sad when they visited grandmother’s house. But, as Judy grew older, she started to notice that her grandmother had begun to cook less and less.The complicated meals grew simpler, and the visits to her grandmother’s beautiful life-filled home grew fewer. Eventually, Samantha’s parents told her the truth: her grandmother had arthritis(关节炎) in her hands, which meant it was too painful for her to cook the elegant dishes. “Why don’t we visit grandmother and just get food from a restaurant?” she asked. It seemed to her too cruel just to visit when her grandmother could cook for them and to pay no visit when her grandmother was sick. Her parents smiled, appreciating their daughter’s kind heart, and told her they had suggested this but the idea had been rejected, “Your grandmother loves cooking. It saddens her to be reminded that she can’t share her food any more because of her illness.” Judy told her parents she understood, but she silently determined to find a way to help. A few weeks later, Judy stopped by her grandmother’s house to deliver some groceries. As she carefully put away the boxes and cans in the kitchen cabinets, Judy discovered something she had never seen before. Sitting on one of the highest shelves was a small wooden box. Her curiosity aroused, Judy took the box down from the shelf and opened the lid. Inside were hundreds of index cards and on each one was a hand-written recipe(食谱)! Her hands shaking with excitement, Judy flipped through the cards. She recognized all of her grandmother’s classic recipes — the cookies, the pancakes, the soups. They were all here! 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Judy knew now what she would do to cheer her grandmother up. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Judy smiled at her grandmother, who was looking at the scene in surprise. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 10 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。When will you go back to school, lisa? Maybe next to monday, the doctor said, i'm recovering fast. I'll be able to go back home soon. I'm very glad to hear that. Listen to the next question. What's the matter? I've got a stomach cake. That hamburger didn't look good. IT did taste a little funny. I think i'm going to throw up. Listen to the next question. Do you know where our food is? We've been here for almost half an hour. I'm sorry, I must be ready now. I'll go and check. Listen to the next question. Would you like to go camping with Peter and meat during the summer vacation? I'd like to, but i'm going to london to visit my parents with some friends. Listen to the next question. I'd like to send this bag by rapid service. sure. That will cost two dollars for the delivery and another one dollar and fifty cents for the rapid service. Listen to the next question. Why do we have to move? All my friends are here. I know Lewis, but my new job in south africa is a great chance for us. And we'll get to see all kinds of amazing animals. There is your favorite. I guess IT could be fun. We might even see some wild animals up clothes, right? Maybe I could get a pt while we're there. Of course, it's going to be such an adventure. We'll start packing today, and soon you'll be expLoring a whole new world. Okay, i'm ready. Let's make IT an adventure. Why do we have to move? All my friends are here. I know Lewis, but my new job in south africa is a great chance for us. And we'll get to see all kinds of amazing animals. There is your favorite. I guess IT could be fun. We might even see some wild animals up clothes, right? Maybe I could get a pt while we're there. Of course, it's going to be such an adventure. We'll start packing today and soon you'll be expLoring a whole new world. Okay, i'm ready. Let's make IT an adventure. Listen to the next question. Augus do you know the color of the window frames in Paulas house? Of course they are Brown. I went together with Joseph to help her do the painting last saturday. That day, you are busy with your report. anyway. Why do you ask that? I want to renew hours. What does her house look like? Her house looks very nice and modern. By the way, what are you going to do exactly? I'd like to repaint the walls and the window frames and then rearrange the furniture. But there is an important issue. A note after the painting is completed, our house needs to be air for a period of time, and we cannot live in IT during that period. IT makes sense. Then what about the furniture? Just go with your idea. All right. In fact, I feel uneasy about not being able to get all these things done at once. Augus do you know the color of the window frames in polis house? Of course they're Brown. I went together with Joseph to help do the painting last saturday. That day, you are busy with your report. anyway. Why do you ask . that I want to renew hours. What does her house look like? Her house looks very nice and modern. By the way, what are you going to do exactly? I'd like to report the walls and the window frames and then rearrange the furniture. But there is an important issue, a note, after the painting is completed, our house needs to be air for a period of time, and we cannot live in IT during that period. IT makes sense. Then what about the furniture? Just go with your idea. All right. In fact, I feel uneasy about not being able to get all these things done at once. Listen to the next question. The sun has disappeared behind the dark clouds. IT looks like it's going to rain. Luckily you bought t, an umbrella and a raincoat to pick me up. Dad. yeah, always be prepared. How was school today? IT was good. We had an art class today, and I drew a picture of our dog. I can't wait to see IT. Do you have . much homework? Not too much. Anyway, what did you do while waiting for me? Oh, I just watched the clouds and the people passing by. I met mrs. Johnson. Next store. SHE came to pick up her grandson. He told me about her garden. SHE said he would plant new flowers. That's cool. I want to help her next time. I'm sure you'd love that. dad. Can we get a small cake on the way home? Of course, let's go. The sun has disappeared behind the dark clouds. IT looks like it's going to rain. Luckily, you bought for an umbrella and a raincoat to pick me up. Dad. yeah, always be prepared. How was school today? IT was good. We had an art class today, and I drew a picture of our dog. I can't wait to see IT. Do you have . much homework? Not too much. Anyway, what did you do while waiting for me? Oh, I just watched the clouds and the people passing by. I met mrs. Johnson. Next store. SHE came to pick up her grandson. He told me about her garden. SHE said he would plant new flowers. That's cool. I want to help her next time. I'm sure you'd love that. dad. Can we get a small cake on the way home? Of course, let's go. Listen to the next question. OK, everyone bats enough for today. Put the volley balls away and go get changed. Jason, stay behind, please. sure. Coach, do you need help putting up the bad? Maintain nets for the next class? no. In fact, I wanted to ask if you'd like to be a new basketball team. Captain. captain me. Well, why not? Well, i'm just surprised because i'm not the best player. Leon is our best score and Kevin is the best defender on the team. I can jump pretty high, I guess . you can, but that's not why I pick you. I choose you because you're a natural leader. do you think so? Yes, some of the others may be Better athletes, but you know how to lead the team. And you think about the big picture rather than just your own part in the game. Wow, thanks. So what do you say? Yes, please. I'd love to. Okay, everyone, that's enough for today. Put the volley balls away and go get changed. Jason, stay behind, please. sure. Coach, do you need help putting up the bad? Maintain nets for the next class? no. In fact, I wanted to ask if you'd like to be our new basketball team. Captain. captain me. Well, why not? Well, i'm just surprised because i'm not the best player. Leon is our best score and Kevin is the best defender on the team. I can jump pretty high, I guess . you can, but that's not why I pick you. I choose you because you're a natural leader. do you think so? Yes, some of the others may be Better athletes, but you know how to lead the team. And you think about the big picture rather than just your own part in the game. Wow, thanks. So what do you say? Yes, please. I'd love to. Listen to the next question. Welcome to our wildlife reserve. When your professor contacted us about arranging a special tour for his class members, we were happy to accept this request. Today, i'll show you around and introduce you to some of the people who work here, like the biologists and medical staff. The reserve currently covers an area of four million square meters, but an additional two million square meters will be added to IT later this year. We need on this space because we care for two hundred animals from sixty different species. You'll see the monkeys swinging from the ropes, the tall giraffe eating tree leaves and the cats relaxing in the sunshine. Next you'll meet the amazing scientists and visit their labs where they cure sick animals and even how baby ones come safely into the world. And then you'll sit down under a big tree and i'll tell you stories about how these amazing creatures ended up living here. It's going to be an amazing chitchat. Welcome to our wildlife reserve. When your professor contacted us about arranging a special tour for his class members, we were happy to accept this request. Today, i'll show you around and introduce you to some of the people who work here, like the biologists and medical staff. The reserve currently covers an area of four million square meters, but an additional two million square meters will be added to IT later this year. We need all this space because we care for two hundred animals from sixty different species. You'll see the monkeys swinging from the ropes, the tall giraffe eating tree leaves and the cats relaxing in the sunshine. Next you'll meet the amazing scientists and visit their labs where they cure sick animals and even help baby ones come safely into the world. And then you'll sit down under a big tree and i'll tell you stories about how these amazing creatures ended up living here. It's going to be an amazing chitchat. 听力部分到此结束。