第2课 Unit 2 Hobbies-【弯道超车-小升初】2025年 新七年级衔接 英语暑假自习提升(译林版2024)

2025-06-30
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 学案-学习任务单
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2025-2026
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新七年级衔接讲义 第2课 Unit 2 Hobbies 暑假预习(译林版2024) 内 容 提 要 知识速览 思维导图,感知单元知识点 基础讲练 讲练结合,基础知识全梳理 重点突破 突破重难点,提升能力 真题演练 感受真题,增强自信心 考点一:重点单词 1. jog(v./n. 慢跑) o 用法:搭配 “go jogging” 表示 “去慢跑”。 o 例:She goes jogging every morning.(她每天早上慢跑。) 2. paint(v. 绘画 /n. 颜料) o 用法:作动词时可接 “颜色”,如 “paint sth. + 颜色”;作名词时为不可数。 o 例:He painted the door blue.(他把门刷成了蓝色。) 3. fit(adj. 健康的) o 用法:搭配 “keep fit” 表示 “保持健康”,等同于 “keep healthy”。 o 例:Exercise helps us keep fit.(锻炼帮助我们保持健康。) 4. join(v. 加入) o 用法:接组织 / 团体(如 “join the club”)或 “join sb.” 表示 “加入某人”。 o 例:I want to join the volleyball team.(我想加入排球队。) 5. sound(v. 听起来) o 用法:系动词,后接形容词,如 “sound good”(听起来不错)。 o 例:Your idea sounds interesting.(你的主意听起来很有趣。) 6. plan(v./n. 计划) o 用法:动词搭配 “plan to do sth.”,名词搭配 “a plan for sth.”。 o 例:We plan to visit the museum.(我们计划参观博物馆。) 7. hope(v. 希望) o 用法:搭配 “hope to do sth.” 或 “hope + 从句”。 o 例:I hope to see you again.(我希望再次见到你。) 8. member(n. 成员) o 用法:搭配 “a member of...” 表示 “…… 的一员”。 o 例:She is a member of the art club.(她是美术俱乐部的成员。) 9. each(pron. 每个) o 用法:“each of + 复数名词” 作主语时谓语用三单,“they each” 作主语时谓语用复数。 o 例:Each of them has a book.(他们每人有一本书。) 10. dream(n. 梦想) o 用法:搭配 “my dream is to do sth.” 表示 “我的梦想是做某事”。 o 例:Her dream is to be a scientist.(她的梦想是成为一名科学家。) 11. true(adj. 真正的) o 用法:搭配 “come true” 表示 “实现”。 o 例:My dream will come true.(我的梦想会实现。) 12. artist(n. 艺术家) o 用法:指绘画、音乐等领域的艺术家。 o 例:Van Gogh is a famous artist.(梵高是著名的艺术家。) 点对点练习题(单词理解与运用) 1. She wants to______the music club near the school library. A. join B. join in C. take part in D. attend 2. The idea ______ great when we discuss hobbies in class. A. smells B. looks C. tastes D. sounds 3. We should exercise regularly to keep ______ for health. A. fit B. fat C. tired D. sad 4. Each of them ______ a hobby they share in art class. A. have B. having C. has D. to have 5. Her ______ is to be a singer on the big stage. A. work B. dream C. hobby D. job 考点二:重点短语 1. all kinds of(各种各样的) o 例:There are all kinds of books in the library.(图书馆里有各种各样的书。) 2. learn from(从…… 学习) o 例:We should learn from each other.(我们应该互相学习。) 3. keep fit(保持健康) o 例:Eating well helps keep fit.(合理饮食有助于保持健康。) 4. how often(多久一次) o 例:How often do you go swimming?(你多久游一次泳?) 5. one of(…… 之一) o 例:She is one of my best friends.(她是我最好的朋友之一。) 6. have fun doing sth.(做某事有乐趣) o 例:We have fun playing games.(我们玩游戏很开心。) 7. in one’s free time(在某人空闲时间) o 例:He reads books in his free time.(他在空闲时间读书。) 8. answers to...(…… 的o 例:Do you know the answers to these questions?(你知道这些问题的9. make sb. do sth.(使某人做某事) o 例:The story makes me laugh.(这个故事使我发笑。) 10. feel + 形容词(感到……) o 例:I feel happy today.(我今天感到开心。) 11. plan to do sth.(计划做某事) o 例:They plan to have a picnic.(他们计划去野餐。) 12. talk about(谈论) o 例:We talk about our hobbies.(我们谈论我们的爱好。) 13. in the future(在将来) o 例:I want to be a doctor in the future.(我将来想成为一名医生。) 14. a fan of(…… 的迷) o 例:He is a fan of science.(他是科学迷。) 15. take apart(拆开) o 例:He likes to take apart old machines.(他喜欢拆开旧机器。) 点对点练习题(短语理解与运用) 1. —______ do you play football on the playground? —Once a week. A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How often 2. She is ______ the top students in Grade 7. A. one B. one of C. a D. some of 3. We ______ playing basketball after the final exam. A. have fun B. have time C. have a try D. have a look 4. Can you tell me the ______ the science question? A. answer B. answers C. answer to D. answers of 5. The movie makes me ______ sad at the cinema. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. feels 考点三:重点句型 1. It is great fun to do sth.(做某事很有趣) o 例:It is great fun to read books.(读书很有趣。) 2. have fun doing sth.(做某事有乐趣) o 例:We have fun drawing pictures.(我们画画很开心。) 3. go online to find...(上网寻找……) o 例:He goes online to find information.(他上网查找信息。) 4. make sb. feel + 形容词(使某人感到……) o 例:Her story makes me feel happy.(她的故事使我感到开心。) 5. plan to join...(计划加入……) o 例:I plan to join the art club.(我计划加入美术俱乐部。) 6. talk about one’s hobby(谈论某人的爱好) o 例:We talk about our hobbies in class.(我们在课堂上谈论我们的爱好。) 7. one of + 复数名词 + 谓语三单(…… 之一) o 例:One of my hobbies is reading.(我的爱好之一是阅读。) 8. My dream is to do sth.(我的梦想是做某事) o 例:My dream is to be an artist.(我的梦想是成为一名艺术家。) 点对点练习题(句型理解与运用) 1. ______ is great fun to play volleyball with friends. A. This B. That C. It D. What 2. They have fun ______ games in the park on weekends. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 3. He plans ______ the swimming club next term. A. join B. to join C. joining D. joins 4. One of my friends ______ a hobby of painting. A. have B. to have C. having D. has 5. My dream is ______ a scientist in the future. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. becomes 考点四:重点语法 语法要点 1. 用法: o 表示经常性或习惯性的动作(如 “I play football every day.”)。 o 表示目前的爱好或能力(如 “She likes drawing.”)。 o 表示不受时限的客观事实(如 “There are seven days in a week.”)。 2. 时间状语: o every day, usually, often, sometimes, in the morning, at the weekend 等。 3. 结构: o 主语为非第三人称单数时,动词用原形(如 “They play basketball.”)。 o 主语为第三人称单数时,动词用三单形式(如 “He plays basketball.”)。 4. 三单形式变化规则: o 一般动词加 - s(如 play→plays)。 o 以 ch/sh/s/x/o 结尾加 - es(如 watch→watches, go→goes)。 o 以辅音字母 + y 结尾,去 y 变 i 加 - es(如 study→studies)。 o 特殊变化:have→has。 5. 句型变化: o 否定句:非三单加 don’t,三单加 doesn’t(如 “They don’t like it.”“He doesn’t like it.”)。 o 疑问句:非三单用 do 提问,三单用 does 提问,动词还原(如 “Do they like it?”“Does he like it?”)。 点对点练习题(语法理解与运用) 1. She ______ to school by bus every morning. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 2. They ______ like playing volleyball in PE class. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 3. —______ he often read books in the library? —Yes, he does. A. Do B. Did C. Does D. Is 4. My brother ______ have a hobby though he’s busy. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 5. They ______ football after school daily. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 一、单词辨析:join /join in /take part in 1. 用法差异: o join + 组织 / 团体(如 club, team),例:join the art club(加入美术俱乐部); o join in + 活动(可与 take part in 互换),例:join in the game(参加游戏); o take part in + 大型活动,侧重 “参与性”,例:take part in the competition(参加比赛)。 2. 典型错误: ❌ 错误:join in the club ✅ 正确:join the club 二、短语陷阱:have fun doing vs. have fun to do 1. 固定结构: o have fun 后必须接动名词(doing),不可接不定式(to do),源于 “介词 in + doing”(in 可省略)。 o 例:We have fun drawing pictures.(我们画画很开心。) 2. 拓展记忆: 类似用法:spend time (in) doing(花费时间做),be busy (in) doing(忙于做)。 三、句型难点:It is great fun to do vs. It is a fun to do 1. 语法原理: o fun 为不可数名词,前不可加 a,正确结构:It is great fun to do sth.(做某事很有趣)。 o ❌ 错误:It is a fun to play volleyball. o ✅ 正确:It is great fun to play volleyball. 2. 场景应用: 用于表达 “做某事的乐趣”,例:It is great fun to camp with friends.(和朋友露营很有趣。) 四、语法核心:行为动词三单形式特殊变化 1. 不规则变化: o 以 “辅音 + y” 结尾:去 y 变 i+es,例:study→studies(学习); o 以 ch/sh/s/x/o 结尾:+es,例:watch→watches(观看),go→goes(去); o 特殊动词:have→has(有)。 2. 易错点: ❌ 错误:he study hard ✅ 正确:he studies hard(他努力学习)。 3. 快速记忆: 口诀 “辅音 + y 要变形,ch/sh/es 跟,have 变 has 是特例”。 一、单项选择 1.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—Shall we go swimming tomorrow? —________! I’d love to. A.Good luck B.Best wishes C.Sounds great D.You’re welcome 2.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)—I will play in a football match this afternoon, Sandy. —________ A.Good afternoon! B.Good luck! C.Enjoy yourself! D.Nice to meet you! 3.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Which of the underlined letter has the same sound as that in “map”? A.cake B.name C.snake D.thank 4.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期中)— Daniel, do you know the man over there? — Oh, yes. He is Mr Wu. He ________ us English this term. A.teach B.teaches C.teaching D.taught 5.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Which of the following letter “a” has a different pronunciation from the others? A.thank B.late C.cat D.man 6.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)The underlined(划线)letter “o” in the word“_________”has a different pronunciation(发音). A.home B.close C.old D.hobby 7.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Which letter “a” has a different sound from the others? A.face B.late C.game D.glad 8.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Ben knows a lot about science. He often ________ small things for his classmates. A.fix B.fixing C.to fix D.fixes 9.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Which of the following underlined (画线的) letters has a different sound from the others? A.place B.grade C.have D.gate 10.(24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期中)Which of the underlined letters has a different sound from the other three? A.uncle B.club C.music D.study 二、完形填空 (24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 I am Xu Haican and I’m 12 years old. My hobby is Chinese kung fu. I thought kung fu films were great 1 I was 6 years old. My dream was to learn kung fu and share my 2 with my peers (同辈). So I came to Southern Shaolin Temple (寺) in Quanzhou. My master says I am 3 at it. My peers in the temple are also my friends. 4 play chess and games after training (训练). Sometimes our master is strict (严格的) with us, 5 I’m thankful to him. He wants us to learn it well. Most of us 6 the Wuzu Fist (五祖拳) in the temple. The temple is a warm 7 to me. I like the life here and our master 8 us a lot of things, gives us tasty food, and takes us out to play games. The kung fu spirit (精神) is 9 making your body strong, having righteousness (正义) in your heart, and working hard for the whole country. Our master always tells us to pass on (传递) the Chinese kung fu and 10 it with the world. I will try my best to do it. 1. A.what B.when C.where D.why 2. A.lessons B.skills C.books D.time 3. A.good B.fit C.bad D.special 4. A.He B.They C.We D.You 5. A.and B.also C.because D.but 6. A.learn B.change C.plan D.dance 7. A.energy B.festival C.home D.world 8. A.knocks B.wishes C.gets D.teaches 9. A.with B.about C.past D.to 10. A.enjoy B.practise C.show D.share 三、选词填空 Exercise 1 (24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,每词或短语限用一次。 friend; he; share; always; study I’m Jack, a middle school student. My best friend is Bob, and let me introduce 1 to you. We have something in common (共同之处). That’s why we are best 2 . He is ready 3 things with me. We both enjoy 4 , so we always study together. He 5 does well in every subject. He helps me a lot with my study. after school; but; run; like; try one’s best However (然而), I’m better at sport than him. 6 is a good way to exercise, so I ask him to run with me every day 7 . Sometimes it is really cold outside, 8 he never gives up (放弃). He 9 to do sport because he wants to have a stronger body like me. A good friend is 10 the sunshine in winter, because he can warm your heart. Exercise 2 (24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)根据短文内容, 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确。 happy  come true   design   play   friend  fan    art   tennis   hobby   sports field Daniel is one of my friends. He has many 1 . He is a sports 2 . He likes watching sports games. He loves basketball, 3 , badminton and swimming. There is a 4 in his school. He often 5 football with his classmates after school. He also loves painting. It makes him feel 6 . He often shares the paintings with his 7 and talks about art. His friends think he will be a good 8 in the future. But he wants to be a 9 and design many fashion clothes for people. I hope his dream can 10 . I’m happy to have a friend like him. 10 / 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$新七年级衔接讲义 第2课 Unit 2 Hobbies 暑假预习(译林版2024) 内 容 提 要 知识速览 思维导图,感知单元知识点 基础讲练 讲练结合,基础知识全梳理 重点突破 突破重难点,提升能力 真题演练 感受真题,增强自信心 考点一:重点单词 1. jog(v./n. 慢跑) o 用法:搭配 “go jogging” 表示 “去慢跑”。 o 例:She goes jogging every morning.(她每天早上慢跑。) 2. paint(v. 绘画 /n. 颜料) o 用法:作动词时可接 “颜色”,如 “paint sth. + 颜色”;作名词时为不可数。 o 例:He painted the door blue.(他把门刷成了蓝色。) 3. fit(adj. 健康的) o 用法:搭配 “keep fit” 表示 “保持健康”,等同于 “keep healthy”。 o 例:Exercise helps us keep fit.(锻炼帮助我们保持健康。) 4. join(v. 加入) o 用法:接组织 / 团体(如 “join the club”)或 “join sb.” 表示 “加入某人”。 o 例:I want to join the volleyball team.(我想加入排球队。) 5. sound(v. 听起来) o 用法:系动词,后接形容词,如 “sound good”(听起来不错)。 o 例:Your idea sounds interesting.(你的主意听起来很有趣。) 6. plan(v./n. 计划) o 用法:动词搭配 “plan to do sth.”,名词搭配 “a plan for sth.”。 o 例:We plan to visit the museum.(我们计划参观博物馆。) 7. hope(v. 希望) o 用法:搭配 “hope to do sth.” 或 “hope + 从句”。 o 例:I hope to see you again.(我希望再次见到你。) 8. member(n. 成员) o 用法:搭配 “a member of...” 表示 “…… 的一员”。 o 例:She is a member of the art club.(她是美术俱乐部的成员。) 9. each(pron. 每个) o 用法:“each of + 复数名词” 作主语时谓语用三单,“they each” 作主语时谓语用复数。 o 例:Each of them has a book.(他们每人有一本书。) 10. dream(n. 梦想) o 用法:搭配 “my dream is to do sth.” 表示 “我的梦想是做某事”。 o 例:Her dream is to be a scientist.(她的梦想是成为一名科学家。) 11. true(adj. 真正的) o 用法:搭配 “come true” 表示 “实现”。 o 例:My dream will come true.(我的梦想会实现。) 12. artist(n. 艺术家) o 用法:指绘画、音乐等领域的艺术家。 o 例:Van Gogh is a famous artist.(梵高是著名的艺术家。) 点对点练习题(单词理解与运用) 1. She wants to______the music club near the school library. A. join B. join in C. take part in D. attend 答案:A 解析:句子意思:她想加入______学校图书馆附近的音乐俱乐部。“join + 组织 / 团体” 表示 “加入”,符合语境;“join in/take part in” 侧重参加活动,“attend” 侧重出席会议 / 课程,故选 A。 2. The idea ______ great when we discuss hobbies in class. A. smells B. looks C. tastes D. sounds 答案:D 解析:句子意思:当我们在课堂上讨论爱好时,这个主意______很棒。“sound” 作为系动词后接形容词,符合 “主意” 的语境;“looks(看起来)”“tastes(尝起来)”“smells(闻起来)” 与句意不符,故选 D。 3. We should exercise regularly to keep ______ for health. A. fit B. fat C. tired D. sad 答案:A 解析:句子意思:为了健康,我们应该定期锻炼以保持______。“keep fit” 是固定搭配,意为 “保持健康”,其他选项 “fat(胖的)”“tired(累的)”“sad(悲伤的)” 不符合句意,故选 A。 4. Each of them ______ a hobby they share in art class. A. have B. having C. has D. to have 答案:C 解析:句子意思:他们每个人都______一个在美术课上分享的爱好。“each of + 复数名词” 作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选 C。 5. Her ______ is to be a singer on the big stage. A. work B. dream C. hobby D. job 答案:B 解析:句子意思:她的______是成为一名在大舞台上表演的歌手。“dream” 表示 “梦想”,符合 “成为歌手” 的语境;“work/job(工作)”“hobby(爱好)” 与句意不符,故选 B。 考点二:重点短语 1. all kinds of(各种各样的) o 例:There are all kinds of books in the library.(图书馆里有各种各样的书。) 2. learn from(从…… 学习) o 例:We should learn from each other.(我们应该互相学习。) 3. keep fit(保持健康) o 例:Eating well helps keep fit.(合理饮食有助于保持健康。) 4. how often(多久一次) o 例:How often do you go swimming?(你多久游一次泳?) 5. one of(…… 之一) o 例:She is one of my best friends.(她是我最好的朋友之一。) 6. have fun doing sth.(做某事有乐趣) o 例:We have fun playing games.(我们玩游戏很开心。) 7. in one’s free time(在某人空闲时间) o 例:He reads books in his free time.(他在空闲时间读书。) 8. answers to...(…… 的答案) o 例:Do you know the answers to these questions?(你知道这些问题的答案吗?) 9. make sb. do sth.(使某人做某事) o 例:The story makes me laugh.(这个故事使我发笑。) 10. feel + 形容词(感到……) o 例:I feel happy today.(我今天感到开心。) 11. plan to do sth.(计划做某事) o 例:They plan to have a picnic.(他们计划去野餐。) 12. talk about(谈论) o 例:We talk about our hobbies.(我们谈论我们的爱好。) 13. in the future(在将来) o 例:I want to be a doctor in the future.(我将来想成为一名医生。) 14. a fan of(…… 的迷) o 例:He is a fan of science.(他是科学迷。) 15. take apart(拆开) o 例:He likes to take apart old machines.(他喜欢拆开旧机器。) 点对点练习题(短语理解与运用) 1. —______ do you play football on the playground? —Once a week. A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How often 答案:D 解析:句子意思:— 你______在操场上踢一次足球?— 一周一次。“How often” 用于提问频率,符合答语 “Once a week”;“How long(多久)”“How far(多远)”“How much(多少)” 均不符合,故选 D。 2. She is ______ the top students in Grade 7. A. one B. one of C. a D. some of 答案:B 解析:句子意思:她是七年级______顶尖学生之一。“one of + 复数名词” 表示 “…… 之一”,符合语境;其他选项 “one(一个)”“a(一个)”“some of(一些)” 与 “the top students” 的复数形式不搭配,故选 B。 3. We ______ playing basketball after the final exam. A. have fun B. have time C. have a try D. have a look 答案:A 解析:句子意思:期末考试后我们______打篮球。“have fun doing sth.” 表示 “做某事有乐趣”,符合句意;“have time(有时间)”“have a try(尝试)”“have a look(看一眼)” 均不符合,故选 A。 4. Can you tell me the ______ the science question? A. answer B. answers C. answer to D. answers of 答案:C 解析:句子意思:你能告诉我这个科学问题的______吗?“the answer to the question” 是固定搭配,意为 “问题的答案”,介词用 to,故选 C。 5. The movie makes me ______ sad at the cinema. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. feels 答案:A 解析:句子意思:在电影院看的这部电影使我______悲伤。“make sb. do sth.” 是固定结构,意为 “使某人做某事”,动词用原形,故选 A。 考点三:重点句型 1. It is great fun to do sth.(做某事很有趣) o 例:It is great fun to read books.(读书很有趣。) 2. have fun doing sth.(做某事有乐趣) o 例:We have fun drawing pictures.(我们画画很开心。) 3. go online to find...(上网寻找……) o 例:He goes online to find information.(他上网查找信息。) 4. make sb. feel + 形容词(使某人感到……) o 例:Her story makes me feel happy.(她的故事使我感到开心。) 5. plan to join...(计划加入……) o 例:I plan to join the art club.(我计划加入美术俱乐部。) 6. talk about one’s hobby(谈论某人的爱好) o 例:We talk about our hobbies in class.(我们在课堂上谈论我们的爱好。) 7. one of + 复数名词 + 谓语三单(…… 之一) o 例:One of my hobbies is reading.(我的爱好之一是阅读。) 8. My dream is to do sth.(我的梦想是做某事) o 例:My dream is to be an artist.(我的梦想是成为一名艺术家。) 点对点练习题(句型理解与运用) 1. ______ is great fun to play volleyball with friends. A. This B. That C. It D. What 答案:C 解析:句子意思:和朋友们打排球______很有趣。“It is great fun to do sth.” 是固定句型,it 作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,故选 C。 2. They have fun ______ games in the park on weekends. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 答案:C 解析:句子意思:他们周末在公园里______游戏很开心。“have fun doing sth.” 是固定搭配,后接动名词,故选 C。 3. He plans ______ the swimming club next term. A. join B. to join C. joining D. joins 答案:B 解析:句子意思:他计划下学期______游泳俱乐部。“plan to do sth.” 是固定结构,意为 “计划做某事”,故选 B。 4. One of my friends ______ a hobby of painting. A. have B. to have C. having D. has 答案:D 解析:句子意思:我的一个朋友______绘画的爱好。“one of + 复数名词” 作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选 D。 5. My dream is ______ a scientist in the future. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. becomes 答案:B 解析:句子意思:我的梦想是将来______一名科学家。“My dream is to do sth.” 是固定句型,用动词不定式作表语,故选 B。 考点四:重点语法 语法要点 1. 用法: o 表示经常性或习惯性的动作(如 “I play football every day.”)。 o 表示目前的爱好或能力(如 “She likes drawing.”)。 o 表示不受时限的客观事实(如 “There are seven days in a week.”)。 2. 时间状语: o every day, usually, often, sometimes, in the morning, at the weekend 等。 3. 结构: o 主语为非第三人称单数时,动词用原形(如 “They play basketball.”)。 o 主语为第三人称单数时,动词用三单形式(如 “He plays basketball.”)。 4. 三单形式变化规则: o 一般动词加 - s(如 play→plays)。 o 以 ch/sh/s/x/o 结尾加 - es(如 watch→watches, go→goes)。 o 以辅音字母 + y 结尾,去 y 变 i 加 - es(如 study→studies)。 o 特殊变化:have→has。 5. 句型变化: o 否定句:非三单加 don’t,三单加 doesn’t(如 “They don’t like it.”“He doesn’t like it.”)。 o 疑问句:非三单用 do 提问,三单用 does 提问,动词还原(如 “Do they like it?”“Does he like it?”)。 点对点练习题(语法理解与运用) 1. She ______ to school by bus every morning. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 答案:B 解析:句子意思:她每天早上______公共汽车上学。主语 she 是第三人称单数,时间状语 every morning 提示一般现在时,动词用三单形式 goes,故选 B。 2. They ______ like playing volleyball in PE class. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 答案:A 解析:句子意思:他们在体育课上______喜欢打排球。主语 they 是非第三人称单数,否定句用 don’t + 动词原形,故选 A。 3. —______ he often read books in the library? —Yes, he does. A. Do B. Did C. Does D. Is 答案:C 解析:句子意思:— 他经常在图书馆______书吗?— 是的,他经常读。主语 he 是第三人称单数,疑问句用 does 提问,动词还原为 read,故选 C。 4. My brother ______ have a hobby though he’s busy. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 答案:B 解析:句子意思:尽管很忙,我弟弟______有爱好。主语 my brother 是第三人称单数,否定句用 doesn’t + 动词原形,故选 B。 5. They ______ football after school daily. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 答案:A 解析:句子意思:他们每天放学后______足球。主语 they 是非第三人称单数,时间状语 daily 提示一般现在时,动词用原形 play,故选 A。 一、单词辨析:join /join in /take part in 1. 用法差异: o join + 组织 / 团体(如 club, team),例:join the art club(加入美术俱乐部); o join in + 活动(可与 take part in 互换),例:join in the game(参加游戏); o take part in + 大型活动,侧重 “参与性”,例:take part in the competition(参加比赛)。 2. 典型错误: ❌ 错误:join in the club ✅ 正确:join the club 二、短语陷阱:have fun doing vs. have fun to do 1. 固定结构: o have fun 后必须接动名词(doing),不可接不定式(to do),源于 “介词 in + doing”(in 可省略)。 o 例:We have fun drawing pictures.(我们画画很开心。) 2. 拓展记忆: 类似用法:spend time (in) doing(花费时间做),be busy (in) doing(忙于做)。 三、句型难点:It is great fun to do vs. It is a fun to do 1. 语法原理: o fun 为不可数名词,前不可加 a,正确结构:It is great fun to do sth.(做某事很有趣)。 o ❌ 错误:It is a fun to play volleyball. o ✅ 正确:It is great fun to play volleyball. 2. 场景应用: 用于表达 “做某事的乐趣”,例:It is great fun to camp with friends.(和朋友露营很有趣。) 四、语法核心:行为动词三单形式特殊变化 1. 不规则变化: o 以 “辅音 + y” 结尾:去 y 变 i+es,例:study→studies(学习); o 以 ch/sh/s/x/o 结尾:+es,例:watch→watches(观看),go→goes(去); o 特殊动词:have→has(有)。 2. 易错点: ❌ 错误:he study hard ✅ 正确:he studies hard(他努力学习)。 3. 快速记忆: 口诀 “辅音 + y 要变形,ch/sh/es 跟,have 变 has 是特例”。 一、单项选择 1.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—Shall we go swimming tomorrow? —________! I’d love to. A.Good luck B.Best wishes C.Sounds great D.You’re welcome 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我们明天去游泳好吗?——听起来很棒!我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运;Best wishes最美好的祝福;Sounds great听起来很棒;You’re welcome不用谢。根据“Shall we go swimming tomorrow?”以及“I’d love to.”可知,此处表示赞同,C项符合。故选C。 2.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)—I will play in a football match this afternoon, Sandy. —________ A.Good afternoon! B.Good luck! C.Enjoy yourself! D.Nice to meet you! 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——桑迪,今天下午我将参加一场足球比赛。——祝你好运! 考查情景交际。Good afternoon下午好; Good luck祝你好运;Enjoy yourself玩得开心;Nice to meet you很高心遇到你。根据前文“I will play in a football match this afternoon, Sandy.”可知,此处指听话人希望说话人能够赢得比赛,所以此处应该回答“祝你好运”符合语境。故选B。 3.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Which of the underlined letter has the same sound as that in “map”? A.cake B.name C.snake D.thank 【答案】D 【详解】句意:下面哪个单词的划线部分发音与“map”中的一样? 考查单词的读音。map /mæp/;cake /keɪk/;name /neɪm/;snake /sneɪk/;thank /θæŋk/。结合四个单词的读音可知,D选项划线部分发音/æ/,与“map”中的划线部分发音相同,故选D。 4.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期中)— Daniel, do you know the man over there? — Oh, yes. He is Mr Wu. He ________ us English this term. A.teach B.teaches C.teaching D.taught 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,你认识那边那个人吗?——哦,是的。他就是吴先生。这学期他教我们英语。 考查时态辨析。根据“He…us English this term.”可知,此处指的是这个学期他教我们英语,句子时态为一般现在时,主语He“他”,第三人称单数作主语,谓语动词应为三单形式。teach“教”,其三单形式“teaches”,符合语境。故选B。 5.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Which of the following letter “a” has a different pronunciation from the others? A.thank B.late C.cat D.man 【答案】B 【详解】句意:下面哪个字母“a”与其他字母的发音不同? 考查读音。thank“/θæŋk/”;late“/leɪt/”;cat“/kæt/”;man“/mæn/”。结合“late”中的“a”发音是“eɪ”,而其它三个单词中的“a”的发音是“æ”。故选B。 6.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)The underlined(划线)letter “o” in the word“_________”has a different pronunciation(发音). A.home B.close C.old D.hobby 【答案】D 【详解】句意:单词“hobby”中带下划线的字母“o”有不同的发音。 考查语音。home“/həʊm/”;close“/kləʊz/”;old“/əʊld/”;hobby“/ˈhɒbɪ/”。结合“hobby”中“o”的发音是“ɒ”,其它三个单词中的“o”的发音是“əʊ”。故选D。 7.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Which letter “a” has a different sound from the others? A.face B.late C.game D.glad 【答案】D 【详解】句意:哪个单词的字母“a”和其他单词的字母“a”的发音不同? 考查元音字母读音。face中字母a的发音为[eɪ];late中字母a的发音为[eɪ];game中字母a的发音为[eɪ];glad中字母a的发音为[æ]。D选项单词中字母a的发音与其他三项不同,故选D。 8.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Ben knows a lot about science. He often ________ small things for his classmates. A.fix B.fixing C.to fix D.fixes 【答案】D 【详解】句意:本对科学了解很多。他经常为同学们修理小东西。 考查时态。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是He,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 9.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Which of the following underlined (画线的) letters has a different sound from the others? A.place B.grade C.have D.gate 【答案】C 【详解】句意:以下哪个带下画线的字母发音与其他字母不同? 考查元音字母的发音。place/pleɪs/;grade/ɡreɪd/;have/hæv/;gate/ɡeɪt/。根据音标可知,选项A、B和D的画线字母发音是/eɪ/,而选项C的画线字母发音是/æ/。故选C。 10.(24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期中)Which of the underlined letters has a different sound from the other three? A.uncle B.club C.music D.study 【答案】C 【详解】句意:带下划线的字母中,哪一个的发音与其他三个不同? 考查元音字母的发音。uncle[ˈʌŋkl]; club[klʌb];music[ˈmjuːzɪk];study[ˈstʌdi]。根据音标可知,选项C中划线部分与其他三个选项的不同。故选C。 二、完形填空 (24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 I am Xu Haican and I’m 12 years old. My hobby is Chinese kung fu. I thought kung fu films were great 1 I was 6 years old. My dream was to learn kung fu and share my 2 with my peers (同辈). So I came to Southern Shaolin Temple (寺) in Quanzhou. My master says I am 3 at it. My peers in the temple are also my friends. 4 play chess and games after training (训练). Sometimes our master is strict (严格的) with us, 5 I’m thankful to him. He wants us to learn it well. Most of us 6 the Wuzu Fist (五祖拳) in the temple. The temple is a warm 7 to me. I like the life here and our master 8 us a lot of things, gives us tasty food, and takes us out to play games. The kung fu spirit (精神) is 9 making your body strong, having righteousness (正义) in your heart, and working hard for the whole country. Our master always tells us to pass on (传递) the Chinese kung fu and 10 it with the world. I will try my best to do it. 1. A.what B.when C.where D.why 2. A.lessons B.skills C.books D.time 3. A.good B.fit C.bad D.special 4. A.He B.They C.We D.You 5. A.and B.also C.because D.but 6. A.learn B.change C.plan D.dance 7. A.energy B.festival C.home D.world 8. A.knocks B.wishes C.gets D.teaches 9. A.with B.about C.past D.to 10. A.enjoy B.practise C.show D.share 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了徐海灿对中国功夫的热爱,以及他在南少林寺学习功夫的经历和感悟,表达了继承和传播中国功夫的决心。 1. 句意:当我6岁的时候我认为功夫电影很棒。 what 什么;when 当……时;where 哪里;why 为什么。根据“ I was 6 years old”可知,这里是时间状语,所以空处用when引导时间状语从句,故选B。 2. 句意:我的梦想是学习功夫,并与同龄人分享我的技能。 lessons 课程;skills 技能;books 书籍;time 时间。根据“My dream was to learn kung fu”可知,学功夫,所以应是分享功夫这个技能,故选B。 3. 句意:师父说我很擅长。 good 好的;fit 适合的;bad 坏的;special 特别的。be good at“擅长”,固定短语,此处指“擅长功夫”,故选A。 4. 句意:我们在训练后下棋和玩游戏。 He 他;They 他们;We 我们;You 你。根据“My peers in the temple are also my friends.”可知,此处指“I”和“My peers”,所以用we指代,故选C。 5. 句意:有时候师父对我们很严格,但是我很感激他。 and 和;also 也;because 因为;but 但是。根据“is strict (严格的) with us,”和“I’m thankful to him”可知,空格前后在句意上是转折关系,所以用but连接,故选D。 6. 句意:我们大多数人都在寺庙里学习五祖拳。 learn 学习;change 改变;plan 计划;dance 跳舞。根据“He wants us to learn it well.”和语境可知,此处指学习五祖拳,故选A。 7. 句意:寺庙对我来说是一个温暖的家。 energy 能量;festival 节日;home 家;world 世界。根据“ I like the life here and our master...us a lot of things, gives us tasty food, and takes us out to play games.”可知,作者喜欢这里的生活,所以觉得寺庙就是一个温暖的家,故选C。 8. 句意:我喜欢这里的生活,我们的师傅教我们很多东西,给我们美味的食物,带我们出去玩游戏。 knocks 敲;wishes 希望;gets 获得;teaches 教。根据上文“Sometimes our master is strict (严格的) with us,... I’m thankful to him. He wants us to learn it well.”和下文“...us a lot of things, gives us tasty food, and takes us out to play games”可知,应是师傅教会了我们很多东西,故选D。 9. 句意:功夫精神就是让你的身体强壮,心中有义,为整个国家努力工作。 with 用;about 关于;past 过去;to 到。根据“ making your body strong, having righteousness ( 正义 ) in your heart, and working hard for the whole country.”可知,此处是介绍功夫的精神内容,所以用about符合语境,故选B。 10. 句意:我们的师父总是告诉我们要传递中国功夫,并与世界分享它。 enjoy 享受;practise 练习;show 展示;share 分享。根据“Our master always tells us to pass on (传递) the Chinese kung fu ”可知,要传递中国功夫,所以也就是要分享,故选D。 三、选词填空 Exercise 1 (24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,每词或短语限用一次。 friend; he; share; always; study I’m Jack, a middle school student. My best friend is Bob, and let me introduce 1 to you. We have something in common (共同之处). That’s why we are best 2 . He is ready 3 things with me. We both enjoy 4 , so we always study together. He 5 does well in every subject. He helps me a lot with my study. after school; but; run; like; try one’s best However (然而), I’m better at sport than him. 6 is a good way to exercise, so I ask him to run with me every day 7 . Sometimes it is really cold outside, 8 he never gives up (放弃). He 9 to do sport because he wants to have a stronger body like me. A good friend is 10 the sunshine in winter, because he can warm your heart. 【答案】 1. him 2. friends 3. to share 4. studying 5. always 6. Running 7. after school 8. but 9. tries his best 10. like 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者杰克和他的好朋友Bob之间的友谊。 1. 句意:我最好的朋友是Bob,让我来给你们介绍一下他吧。结合上文“My best friend is Bob”和备选词汇可知,此处是介绍最好的朋友Bob,应用人称代词he的宾格形式him“他”,作动词“introduce”的宾语。故填him。 2. 句意:这就是为什么我们是最好的朋友。结合上文“My best friend is Bob”和备选词汇可知,此处是指作者与Bob是最好的朋友;考查friend“朋友”,名词;根据空前“we are”可知,这里应用名词复数形式friends。故填friends。 3. 句意:他随时准备和我一起分享东西。结合“things with me”和备选词汇可知,此处是指与作者分享东西;考查share“分享”,动词;根据空前“is ready”可知,此处考查be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”,形容词短语,因此这里应用动词不定式to share。故填to share。 4. 句意:我们都喜欢学习,所以我们总是一起学习。结合下文“we always study together”和备选词汇可知,我们总是一起学习,所以此处是指我们都喜欢学习;考查study“学习”,动词;根据空前“enjoy”可知,此处考查enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,因此这里应用动名词形式studying。故填studying。 5. 句意:他总是在每一门学科上都做得很好。结合下文“He helps me a lot with my study.”和备选词汇可知,他在学习上给了作者很多帮助,所以此处是指他每一门学科总是很好;考查always“总是”,副词,在句中作状语。故填always。 6. 句意:跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式,所以我让他每天放学后和我一起跑步。结合下文“ask him to run with me”和备选词汇可知,作者让Bob一起跑步,所以此处是指跑步是一种很好的锻炼;考查run“跑步”,动词,分析句子结构可知,这里应用动名词形式running作主语,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Running。 7. 句意:跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式,所以我让他每天放学后和我一起跑步。结合句意和备选词汇可知,此处是指放学后一起跑步锻炼;考查after school“放学后”,介词短语。故填after school。 8. 句意:有时外面真的很冷,但他从不放弃。分析句子结构和备选词汇可知,前后两句存在转折关系,这里应用but连接句子。故填but。 9. 句意:他努力做运动,因为他想拥有像我一样更强壮的身体。结合下文“he wants to have a stronger body like me”和备选词汇可知,他想拥有像我一样更强壮的身体,所以此处是指他尽力去做运动;考查try one’s best“努力,尽力”,动词短语;句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“He”,谓语动词应用三单形式tries,one’s用形容词性物主代词his“他的”替换。故填tries his best。 10. 句意:一个好朋友就像冬天里的阳光,因为他能温暖你的心。结合下文“he can warm your heart”和备选词汇可知,朋友能温暖你的心,所以此处是指朋友就像冬天的阳光;考查like“像”,介词;be like“像……”。故填like。 Exercise 2 (24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)根据短文内容, 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确。 happy  come true   design   play   friend  fan    art   tennis   hobby   sports field Daniel is one of my friends. He has many 1 . He is a sports 2 . He likes watching sports games. He loves basketball, 3 , badminton and swimming. There is a 4 in his school. He often 5 football with his classmates after school. He also loves painting. It makes him feel 6 . He often shares the paintings with his 7 and talks about art. His friends think he will be a good 8 in the future. But he wants to be a 9 and design many fashion clothes for people. I hope his dream can 10 . I’m happy to have a friend like him. 【答案】 1. hobbies 2. fan 3. tennis 4. sports field 5. plays 6. happy 7. friends 8. artist 9. designer 10. come true 【导语】本文主要讲述了Daniel有很多爱好。 1. 句意:他有很多爱好。根据“He likes watching sports games. He loves basketball”和备选词汇可知,Daniel有很多爱好,many后接名词复数,hobbies符合句意,故填hobbies。 2. 句意:他是个体育迷。根据“He likes watching sports games.”和备选词汇可知,体育粉,a后接名词单数,fan符合句意,故填fan。 3. 句意:他喜欢篮球、网球、羽毛球和游泳。根据“He loves basketball”和备选词汇可知,喜爱网球,tennis“网球”符合句意,故填tennis。 4. 句意:根据“in his school”和备选词汇可知,学校有运动场,sports field符合句意,故填sports field。 5. 句意:放学后他经常和同学们踢足球。根据“football with his classmates after school”和备选词汇可知,play football“踢足球”,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,plays符合句意,故填plays。 6. 句意:这让他感到快乐。根据“It makes him feel”和备选词汇可知,感觉开心,happy符合句意,故填happy。 7. 句意:他经常和朋友们分享这些画,谈论艺术。根据“He often shares the paintings”和备选词汇可知,和朋友分享画作,friends“朋友”符合句意,故填friends。 8. 句意:他的朋友们认为他将来会成为一个好艺术家。根据“talks about art”和备选词汇可知,成为一名艺术家,artist符合句意,故填artist。 9. 句意:但他想成为一名设计师,为人们设计许多时尚服装。根据“design many fashion clothes for people”和备选词汇可知,成为一名设计者,designer符合句意,故填designer。 10. 句意:我希望他的梦想能够实现。根据“his dream”和备选词汇可知,实现梦想,can后接动词原形,come true符合句意,故填come true。 17 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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第2课 Unit 2 Hobbies-【弯道超车-小升初】2025年 新七年级衔接 英语暑假自习提升(译林版2024)
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第2课 Unit 2 Hobbies-【弯道超车-小升初】2025年 新七年级衔接 英语暑假自习提升(译林版2024)
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第2课 Unit 2 Hobbies-【弯道超车-小升初】2025年 新七年级衔接 英语暑假自习提升(译林版2024)
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