内容正文:
新七年级衔接讲义
第1课 Unit 1 This is me! 暑假预习(译林版2024)
内 容 提 要
知识速览
思维导图,感知单元知识点
基础讲练
讲练结合,基础知识全梳理
重点突破
突破重难点,提升能力
真题演练
感受真题,增强自信心
考点一:重点单词
1. each other(互相)
用法:表示两者或多者之间的互动,常用于动词后作宾语。
例:Classmates should help each other.(同学之间应该互相帮助。)
2. same(同一的)
用法:常与定冠词 the 连用,后接名词,表示 “相同的”。
例:We are in the same grade.(我们在同一年级。)
3. grade(年级)
用法:表示学校中的年级,首字母大写时用于 “Grade + 数字”。
例:She is in Grade Seven.(她在七年级。)
4. friendly(友好的)
用法:形容词,搭配 “be friendly to sb.” 表示 “对某人友好”。
例:The teacher is friendly to all students.(老师对所有学生都很友好。)
5. full(满的)
用法:形容词,常用短语 “be full of” 表示 “充满……”。
例:The box is full of books.(盒子里装满了书。)
6. energy(精力)
用法:不可数名词,指身体或精神上的活力。
例:Children have a lot of energy.(孩子们精力充沛。)
7. ready(准备好的)
用法:形容词,搭配 “be ready to do sth.” 表示 “准备好做某事”。
例:I’m ready to go to school.(我准备好去上学了。)
8. interested(感兴趣的)
用法:形容词,搭配 “be interested in sth.” 表示 “对某事感兴趣”。
例:He is interested in science.(他对科学感兴趣。)
9. both(两者都)
用法:代词,指两者都,常用于 “both of + 复数名词”。
例:Both of them like playing basketball.(他们俩都喜欢打篮球。)
10. enjoy(喜欢)
用法:动词,后接动词 - ing 形式,表示 “喜欢做某事”。
例:I enjoy reading in my free time.(我喜欢在空闲时间阅读。)
11. stay(保持)
用法:动词,后接形容词,表示 “保持某种状态”。
例:Stay quiet in the library.(在图书馆保持安静。)
12. weekend(周末)
用法:名词,短语 “at the weekend” 表示 “在周末”。
例:We often go shopping at the weekend.(我们周末经常去购物。)
点对点练习题(单词理解与运用)
1. We are in the ____ school near the city park.
A. same B. different C. big D. small
答案:A
解析:句子意思:我们在城市公园附近的同一所学校。“same” 表示 “同一的”,与 “near the city park” 搭配说明具体位置,其他选项 “不同的”“大的”“小的” 虽语法正确,但不符合 “同一所学校” 的语境。
2. My deskmate is ____ to me in the new class.
A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. friendship
答案:B
解析:句子意思:在新班级里,我的同桌对我很友好。“be friendly to sb.” 是固定搭配,“in the new class” 补充了场景,其他选项 “朋友(名词)”“友谊(名词)” 无法构成形容词短语,不符合语法。
3. The bag on the desk is ____ of red apples.
A. much B. empty C. many D. full
答案:D
解析:句子意思:桌子上的袋子装满了红苹果。“be full of” 搭配 “red apples” 明确内容,“on the desk” 限定位置,“empty(空的)” 与 “red apples” 矛盾,“many/much” 不与 of 搭配。
4. She often ____ listening to soft music at night.
A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying D. to enjoy
答案:B
解析:句子意思:她晚上经常喜欢听轻音乐。主语 “she” 是第三人称单数,“often” 提示一般现在时,“at night” 补充时间,动词用 “enjoys”,其他形式不符合时态或语法。
5. They play chess with grandpa ____ the weekend.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
答案:A
解析:句子意思:他们周末和爷爷一起下国际象棋。“at the weekend” 是固定搭配,“with grandpa” 添加了互动对象,强化语境,其他介词搭配错误。
考点二:重点短语
1. Chinese name(中文名)
用法:名词短语,指中文的名字。
例:What’s your Chinese name?(你的中文名是什么?)
2. Nice to meet you.(很高兴认识你。)
用法:初次见面时的问候语,答语为 “Nice to meet you too.”。
例:—Nice to meet you! —Nice to meet you too!(— 很高兴认识你!— 我也很高兴认识你!)
3. Which class are you in?(你在哪个班?)
用法:询问对方所在班级的句型。
例:—Which class are you in? —I’m in Class 3.(— 你在哪个班?— 我在三班。)
4. What about you?(你呢?)
用法:用于反问对方,询问相同的情况。
例:I like English. What about you?(我喜欢英语。你呢?)
5. tell sb. about sth.(告诉某人关于某事)
用法:动词短语,后接人作宾语,再接关于某事的内容。
例:Please tell me about your family.(请告诉我关于你的家庭。)
6. have long hair(留长发)
用法:动词短语,描述外貌特征。
例:The girl has long hair and big eyes.(这个女孩留着长发,有一双大眼睛。)
7. wear glasses(戴眼镜)
用法:动词短语,描述外貌特征。
例:My father wears glasses every day.(我爸爸每天都戴眼镜。)
8. be ready to help others(乐于助人)
用法:形容词短语,表示愿意帮助他人。
例:She is always ready to help others.(她总是乐于助人。)
9. have dance classes(上舞蹈课)
用法:动词短语,表示参加舞蹈课程。
例:She has dance classes on Sundays.(她每周日上舞蹈课。)
10. help sb. stay healthy(帮助某人保持健康)
用法:动词短语,“stay healthy” 表示 “保持健康”。
例:Exercising helps us stay healthy.(锻炼帮助我们保持健康。)
11. have a football match with...(与…… 进行足球比赛)
用法:动词短语,表示与某方举行比赛。
例:Our class will have a football match with Class 2.(我们班将与二班进行一场足球比赛。)
12. help sb. with sth.(在某方面帮助某人)
用法:动词短语,后接人作宾语,再接具体帮助的事情。
例:He helps me with my math homework.(他帮助我做数学作业。)
13. be happy to do sth.(很高兴做某事)
用法:形容词短语,表示做某事时的愉快心情。
例:I’m happy to see you again.(很高兴再次见到你。)
14. make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友)
用法:动词短语,表示与某人建立友谊。
例:He wants to make friends with his new classmates.(他想和新同学交朋友。)
15. at the weekend(在周末)
用法:介词短语,表示时间。
例:We often go to the park at the weekend.(我们周末经常去公园。)
点对点练习题(短语理解与运用)
1. —____ is Lucy, and my English name is Lily. —Nice to know!
A. Chinese name B. English name C. My Chinese name D. My English name
答案:D
解析:句子意思:— 我的英文名字是露西,我的英文名字是莉莉。— 很高兴知道!“Lucy” 是英文名,“and my English name is Lily” 形成并列,说明双英文名的场景,选 D。
2. —____ on the first day of school! —Nice to meet you too!
A. Goodbye! B. How are you? C. Nice to meet you! D. Hello!
答案:C
解析:句子意思:— 开学第一天很高兴认识你!— 我也很高兴认识你!“on the first day of school” 限定场景,“Nice to meet you” 用于初次见面,答语固定,其他选项不符合情境。
3. Please ____ me about your new hobby after class.
A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk
答案:A
解析:句子意思:下课后请告诉我关于你的新爱好。“after class” 补充时间,“tell sb. about sth.” 搭配 “new hobby”,“say(说内容)”“speak(说语言)”“talk(交谈)” 均不接 about,选 A。
4. She ____ long hair and wears a red hairband.
A. have B. has C. is having D. to have
答案:B
解析:句子意思:她留着长发,戴着红色发带。“and wears a red hairband” 并列谓语,主语 “she” 是三单,“has long hair” 描述常态,用一般现在时,选 B。
5. We often ____ with new classmates in the art club.
A. make friend B. make friends C. make a friend D. making friends
答案:B
解析:句子意思:我们经常在美术俱乐部和新同学交朋友。“in the art club” 限定地点,“often” 提示一般现在时,“make friends with sb.” 固定搭配,friend 用复数,选 B。
考点三:重点句型
1. Welcome to the unit.(欢迎来到本单元。)
用法:用于单元起始的欢迎语,后接地点或单元名称。
例:Welcome to Unit 1.(欢迎来到第一单元。)
2. I’m in Class One.(我在一班。)
用法:表达所在班级的句型,“Class + 数字” 表示 “几班”。
例:—Which class are you in? —I’m in Class Five.(— 你在哪个班?— 我在五班。)
3. What about doing sth.?(做某事如何?)
用法:用于提出建议或询问意见,相当于 “How about doing sth.?”。
例:What about playing games after school?(放学后玩游戏如何?)
4. play football(踢足球)
用法:动词短语,表达运动爱好,球类运动前不加冠词。
例:They often play football on the playground.(他们经常在操场上踢足球。)
5. be interested in science.(对科学感兴趣。)
用法:表达兴趣爱好的句型,后接学科或事物。
例:He is interested in history.(他对历史感兴趣。)
6. It takes Jim half an hour to play volleyball.(吉姆花半小时打排球。)
用法:“It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.” 表示 “做某事花费某人多少时间”。
例:It takes me 20 minutes to walk to school.(步行去学校花费我 20 分钟。)
7. My deskmate is a tall boy with short hair.(我的同桌是一个留着短发的高个子男孩。)
用法:描述人物外貌的句型,“with + 特征” 表示 “具有…… 特征”。
例:The teacher is a woman with long hair.(老师是一位留着长发的女性。)
8. I like playing the guitar very much.(我非常喜欢弹吉他。)
用法:表达喜好的句型,“like doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”,乐器前加 the。
例:She likes drawing pictures in her free time.(她喜欢在空闲时间画画。)
点对点练习题(句型理解与运用)
1. —____ the beautiful school! —Thank you! It’s my first day here.
A. Come to B. Thanks to C. Goodbye to D. Welcome to
答案:D
解析:句子意思:— 欢迎来到这所美丽的学校!— 谢谢!这是我第一天来这里。“the beautiful school” 修饰地点,“It’s my first day here” 呼应欢迎场景,选 D。
2. —Which class are you in at Green School? —____
A. I in Class Two. B. I’m in Class Two.
C. In Class Two. D. Class Two.
答案:B
解析:句子意思:— 你在格林学校哪个班?— 我在二班。“at Green School” 补充学校名称,完整回答需 “主语 + be + 介词短语”,选 B。
3. ____ reading books loudly in the morning for memory?
A. What about B. How much C. How old D. What time
答案:A
解析:句子意思:为了记忆,早上大声读书如何?“for memory” 说明目的,“reading books loudly” 动名词短语,“What about doing” 表建议,选 A。
4. It ____ my sister twenty minutes to ride to school daily.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take
答案:B
解析:句子意思:我妹妹每天骑车去学校要花二十分钟。“my sister” 作间接宾语,“daily” 提示一般现在时,“It takes sb. + 时间” 固定句型,选 B。
5. She likes ____ the piano beautifully in the music room.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to playing
答案:C
解析:句子意思:她喜欢在音乐室里优美地弹钢琴。“beautifully” 修饰动词,“in the music room” 地点状语,“like doing” 固定用法,选 C。
考点四:重点语法(be 动词一般现在时)
语法要点
1. 含义
表示现在的状态、客观事实或经常发生的动作。
2. 结构
第一人称单数(I):am
o 例:I am a student.(我是一名学生。)
第三人称单数(he/she/it):is
o 例:He is happy.(他很高兴。) / The cat is cute.(这只猫很可爱。)
第二人称(you)、第一 / 第三人称复数(we/they):are
o 例:You are my friend.(你是我的朋友。) / They are in the same class.(他们在同一个班级。)
3. 句型变化
一般疑问句:be 动词提前至句首。
o 例:Are you a teacher?(你是老师吗?) / Is she from China?(她来自中国吗?)
特殊疑问句:疑问词 + 一般疑问句。
o 例:What class are you in?(你在哪个班?) / Who is that boy?(那个男孩是谁?)
否定句:be 动词 + not(可缩写)。
o 例:I am not late.(我不迟到。) / She isn’t interested in math.(她对数学不感兴趣。)点对点练习题(语法理解与运用)
1. I ____ a middle school student in Grade 7.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
答案:A
解析:句子意思:我是一名七年级的中学生。“in Grade 7” 补充年级,主语 I 与 am 搭配,构成 “主系表” 结构,选 A。
2. ____ your mother a doctor working in a hospital?
A.. Be B. Are C. Am D Is
答案:D
解析:句子意思:你妈妈是在医院工作的医生吗?“working in a hospital” 分词短语作定语,主语 “your mother” 三单,be 动词用 is,选 D。
3. They ____ in the same class with me with three years.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
答案:C
解析:句子意思:他们和我在同一个班级三年了。“with me” 伴随状语,“for three years” 时间段,主语 they 复数,用 are,选 C。
4. —____ you happy about the good news? —Yes, I ____ very excited.
A. Are; am B. Am; are C. Is; am D. Are; is
答案:A
解析:句子意思:— 你对这个好消息感到高兴吗?— 是的,我非常兴奋。“about the good news” 原因状语,you 与 are 搭配,I 与 am 搭配,选 A。
5. She ____ interested in dancing at the art festival.
A. be not B. are not C. am not D. is not
答案:D
解析:句子意思:她对艺术节的舞蹈不感兴趣。“at the art festival” 时间状语,主语 she 三单,否定式 “is not”,选 D。
一、单词辨析:enjoy vs. like
难点突破
1. 用法差异:
o enjoy 后必须接动词 - ing 形式(enjoy doing),如:enjoy reading(喜欢阅读);
o like 后可接 to do 或 doing,如:like to read/like reading(喜欢阅读)。
2. 典型错误:
❌ 错误:She enjoys to draw.
✅ 正确:She enjoys drawing.(她喜欢画画。)
3. 语境区分:
enjoy 更强调 “享受做某事的过程”,like 侧重 “喜好倾向”,如:
I enjoy swimming in summer.(我享受夏天游泳的乐趣。)
二、短语易错:at the weekend vs. on weekends
难点突破
1. 介词搭配:英式英语常用 “at the weekend”,美式英语常用 “on weekends”,两者均正确。
2. 单复数区别:
o at the weekend(强调某个周末)
o on weekends(泛指每个周末)
例:I clean my room at the weekend.(我这个周末打扫房间。)
3. 避免混淆:不可用 “in the weekend”,介词 in 不搭配时间点。
三、句型陷阱:What about doing vs. How about do
难点突破
1. 固定结构:两者都表建议,但必须接动名词(doing),如:
❌ 错误:How about go swimming?
✅ 正确:What about going swimming?(去游泳如何?)
2. 语法原理:about 是介词,后接动词 - ing 形式,类似用法:be good at doing(擅长做)。
3. 场景应用:用于提出建议时,可互换,但 “What about” 更口语化。
四、语法核心:be 动词三单形式与否定
难点突破
1. 三单规则:he/she/it 后用 is,否定式 is not=isn’t,如:
❌ 错误:She are not a teacher.
✅ 正确:She isn’t a teacher.(她不是老师。)
2. 特殊情况:不可数名词作主语时,be 动词用 is,如:
The water is clean.(水是干净的。)
3. 快速记忆:口诀 “我用 am,你用 are,is 连着他她它”,否定直接加 not。
一、单项选择
1.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)— Hi, everyone! This is Li Ming, our new classmate.
— Hi, Li Ming. _______.
A.Welcome to our class B.Thank you
C.That’s OK D.You look very smart
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——嗨,大家好!这是李明,我们的新同学。——你好,李明。欢迎来我们班。
考查交际用语。Welcome to our class欢迎到我们班;Thank you谢谢你;That’s OK好的,没关系;You look very smart你看起来很聪明。根据前一句“This is Li Ming, our new classmate.”可知,这是介绍新来的同学。见到新同学,应是礼貌地表示欢迎。故选A。
2.(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中)We say “________!” to people if we meet each other for the first time.
A.Goodbye B.Good night C.Good morning D.Glad to meet you
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当我们第一次见面时,我们对别人说“很高兴见到你!”。
考查情景交际。Goodbye再见;Good night晚安;Good morning早上好;Glad to meet you很高兴见到你。根据常识可知,当我们第一次见面时,我们对别人说“很高兴见到你!”。故选D。
3.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)There ________ good news on CCTV-5. Zheng Qinwen wins again in the tennis match!
A.is B.are C.am D.be
【答案】A
【详解】句意:CCTV-5有好消息。郑钦文在网球比赛中再次获胜!
考查主谓一致。is是,be的第三人称单数现在时形式;are是,be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式;am是,be的第一人称单数现在式;be是,动词原形。根据“Zheng Qinwen wins again in the tennis match!”可知,时态为一般现在时;news“消息”,不可数名词,所以此处用is。故选A。
4.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)—________ you ready to go climbing with us?
—Yes, I ________. More people, more fun.
A.Are: am B.Is; am C.Are; is D.Is; is
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你准备好和我们一起去爬山了吗?——是的,我准备好了。人越多,乐趣就越多。
考查be动词的用法。are是,主语为复数或第二人称;am是,主语为I;is是,主语为三单。第一空主语为you,故应用are;第二空主语为I,故应用am。故选A。
5.(24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)—Glad to meet you, Millie.
—________.
A.No problem B.Good luck C.Same here D.Of course
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——很高兴见到你,Millie。——我也一样。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题;Good luck祝你好运;Same here我也一样;Of course当然。根据“Glad to meet you, Millie.”可知,此处表示问候,见到对方很高兴,只有C选项符合,故选C。
6.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)We should say “_______” to our parents before going to bed.
A.Good morning. B.Good afternoon. C.Good evening. D.Good night.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们应该在睡觉之前和我们父母说“晚安”。
考查情景交际用语。Good morning早上好;Good afternoon下午好;Good evening晚上好;Good night晚安。根据“before going to bed”可知,睡觉之前道晚安。故选D。
7.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—Mike, how are you doing these days?
—________
A.I’m not sure. B.Not so bad. And you?
C.Have a good time. D.Hope to hear from you soon.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——迈克,你最近怎么样? ——还不错。你呢?
考查情景交际。I’m not sure.我不确定;Not so bad. And you?还不错。你呢;Have a good time.玩得愉快;Hope to hear from you soon.希望很快能收到你的来信。根据“how are you doing these days?”可知此处在问候,询问近况。故选B。
8.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Each of the students ________ interested in the new subjects and ________ ready to learn something new.
A.is; get B.are; gets C.is; gets D.are; get
【答案】C
【详解】句意::每个学生都对新课程感兴趣,并准备好学习新知识。
考查主谓一致以及时态。is;get第三人称单数形式;动词原型;are;gets第二人称,或复数;第三人称单数;is;gets第三人称单数;第三人称单数;are;get第二人称或复数;动词原形。根据句子结构可知,句子的主语是“Each of the students”,“each”表示“每一个”,后面的谓语动词要用单数形式,因此使用“is”;后半句并列连词“and”连接两个谓语,因此动词形式保持一致,使用“gets”。故选C。
9.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)I have lots of friends. They ________ kind to me.
A.am B.are C.is D.be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我有许多的朋友。他们对我都很友好。
考查be动词。am是,主语是第一人称;are是,主语是第二人称或各人称复数;is是,主语是第三人称单数;be是,原形。此处的主语是They,为第三人称复数,be动词用are。故选B。
10.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)If you meet your friends at 7 p.m., you can say “________”.
A.Good morning B.Good afternoon C.Good evening D.Good night
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你在晚上7点碰到你的朋友,你可以说“晚上好”。
考查情景交际。Good morning早上好;Good afternoon下午好;Good evening晚上好,通常用于晚上见面时的问候;Good night晚安,用于晚上告别。题干中“7 p.m.”表示晚上七点,应说“ 晚上好Good evening”,故选C。
二、完形填空
(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Hello, everyone! My name is Tommy. I’m from Nanjing but now I live in London. I live here because my 1 work here. My father teaches Chinese and my mother is an office worker.
I am in Grade 7 this year. The schools here are 2 from those in Nanjing. Our grade has 10 3 . Each class has about 15 students. The school day starts 4 here. We have our first lesson at 9:00 a.m. I have lunch at school with my friends. We can go 5 at 3:30 in the afternoon. After school, I spend a lot of 6 playing basketball. I 7 do many things that I would like to do.
We don’t have much 8 to do and my homework is usually interesting. We don’t do many exercises about the lessons. Sometimes I don’t think doing little homework is good 9 us, because many of my classmates aren’t good at 10 lessons. I think if we don’t do enough exercises, we may not understand lessons well.
1. A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.sisters
2. A.interesting B.far C.hard D.different
3. A.classes B.teachers C.students D.schools
4. A.fast B.late C.early D.slowly
5. A.to sleep B.to school C.to work D.home
6. A.date B.week C.day D.time
7. A.should B.can C.can’t D.shouldn’t
8. A.work B.housework C.homework D.exercise
9. A.at B.of C.for D.with
10. A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C
【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了在伦敦的学校生活。
1. 句意:我住在这里是因为我父母在这里工作。
friends朋友;parents父母;teachers老师;sisters姐妹。根据“My father”及“my mother”可知,父母在这里工作,故选B。
2. 句意:这里的学校与南京的学校不同。
interesting有趣的;far远的;hard困难的;different不同的。结合常识,伦敦学校和南京学校是不同的,故选D。
3. 句意:我们年级有10个班级。
classes班级;teachers老师;students学生;schools学校。根据“Each class has about 15 students.”可知,有10个班级,故选A。
4. 句意:这里的上学时间很晚。
fast快;late晚;early早;slowly慢。根据“We have our first lesson at 9:00 a.m.”可知上学时间很晚。故选B。
5. 句意:我们可以下午3:30回家。
to sleep睡觉;to school学校;to work工作;home家。根据“at 3:30 in the afternoon”可知,放学回家的时间,故选D。
6. 句意:放学后,我花很多时间打篮球。
date日期;week星期;day天;time时间,不可数名词。a lot of后面修饰可数名词的复数形式或者是不可数名词,ABC单词应用复数形式,故选D。
7. 句意:我可以做很多我想做的事情。
should应该;can能够;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“I … do many things that I would like to do”可知,能做自己想做的事情,故选B。
8. 句意:我们没有太多的家庭作业要做,我的家庭作业经常很有趣。
work工作;housework家务;homework作业;exercise锻炼。根据“my homework is usually interesting”可知,此处指家庭作业,故选C。
9. 句意:有时我认为少做作业对我们没有好处,因为我的很多同学的功课都不好。
at在;of……的;for为了;with和。be good for us“对我们有好处”,故选C。
10. 句意:有时我认为少做作业对我们没有好处,因为我的很多同学的功课都不好。
they他们,人称代词主格;them他们,人称代词宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词lessons,应填形容词性物主代词,故选C。
三、阅读理解
(23-24七年级上·江苏·期中)
Hello, everyone I’m very happy to talk about myself here. My name is Alisa. I am 12 years old. I’m from Changchun, a beautiful city in China.
Now I live in Beijing with my family. I’m in my first year of middle school. And I will try my best to do well in my school subjects. I like traveling very much, I can learn a lot when I visit different places.
I hear there will be a bus trip from Delhi, India to London, the UK. The bus will cross 18 countries and it will take about 70 days to finish the trip! That sounds exciting. If I have enough (足够的) time and money, I will take the bus trip.
I also like watching vlogs (视频博客). They are really interesting. My favorite vlogger is Nana Ou yang. She often shares her life with others, like working, taking classes and eating with her family. I think it’s a good way to record (记录) life. I want to make my own vlogs, too. And my brother can teach me how to do it.
1. What do we know about Alisa?
A.She is good at studying. B.Her parents work in the UK.
C.She is a student in Changchun. D.She studies in a middle school.
2. What does Alisa think of watching vlogs?
A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Exciting. D.Relaxing.
3. Why does Alisa want to make vlogs?
A.To make new friends. B.To record her everyday life.
C.To learn something new. D.To learn about different places.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.All about Alisa. B.How to make friends,
C.All about Alisa’s school life. D.How to make vlogs.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A
【导语】本文介绍了艾丽莎的个人情况。
1. 细节理解题。根据“I’m in my first year of middle school.”可知,艾丽莎在一所中学学习,故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据“I also like watching vlogs (视频博客). They are really interesting.”可知,艾丽莎认为视频博客是有趣的,故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据“I think it’s a good way to record (记录) life. I want to make my own vlogs, too.”可知,艾丽莎想要制作视频博客,是想要记录她的日常生活,故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。根据“Hello, everyone I’m very happy to talk about myself here. My name is Alisa”可知,本文都是关于艾丽莎的信息,故选A。
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$新七年级衔接讲义
第1课 Unit 1 This is me! 暑假预习(译林版2024)
内 容 提 要
知识速览
思维导图,感知单元知识点
基础讲练
讲练结合,基础知识全梳理
重点突破
突破重难点,提升能力
真题演练
感受真题,增强自信心
考点一:重点单词
1. each other(互相)
用法:表示两者或多者之间的互动,常用于动词后作宾语。
例:Classmates should help each other.(同学之间应该互相帮助。)
2. same(同一的)
用法:常与定冠词 the 连用,后接名词,表示 “相同的”。
例:We are in the same grade.(我们在同一年级。)
3. grade(年级)
用法:表示学校中的年级,首字母大写时用于 “Grade + 数字”。
例:She is in Grade Seven.(她在七年级。)
4. friendly(友好的)
用法:形容词,搭配 “be friendly to sb.” 表示 “对某人友好”。
例:The teacher is friendly to all students.(老师对所有学生都很友好。)
5. full(满的)
用法:形容词,常用短语 “be full of” 表示 “充满……”。
例:The box is full of books.(盒子里装满了书。)
6. energy(精力)
用法:不可数名词,指身体或精神上的活力。
例:Children have a lot of energy.(孩子们精力充沛。)
7. ready(准备好的)
用法:形容词,搭配 “be ready to do sth.” 表示 “准备好做某事”。
例:I’m ready to go to school.(我准备好去上学了。)
8. interested(感兴趣的)
用法:形容词,搭配 “be interested in sth.” 表示 “对某事感兴趣”。
例:He is interested in science.(他对科学感兴趣。)
9. both(两者都)
用法:代词,指两者都,常用于 “both of + 复数名词”。
例:Both of them like playing basketball.(他们俩都喜欢打篮球。)
10. enjoy(喜欢)
用法:动词,后接动词 - ing 形式,表示 “喜欢做某事”。
例:I enjoy reading in my free time.(我喜欢在空闲时间阅读。)
11. stay(保持)
用法:动词,后接形容词,表示 “保持某种状态”。
例:Stay quiet in the library.(在图书馆保持安静。)
12. weekend(周末)
用法:名词,短语 “at the weekend” 表示 “在周末”。
例:We often go shopping at the weekend.(我们周末经常去购物。)
点对点练习题(单词理解与运用)
1. We are in the ____ school near the city park.
A. same B. different C. big D. small
2. My deskmate is ____ to me in the new class.
A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. friendship
3. The bag on the desk is ____ of red apples.
A. much B. empty C. many D. full
4. She often ____ listening to soft music at night.
A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying D. to enjoy
5. They play chess with grandpa ____ the weekend.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
考点二:重点短语
1. Chinese name(中文名)
用法:名词短语,指中文的名字。
例:What’s your Chinese name?(你的中文名是什么?)
2. Nice to meet you.(很高兴认识你。)
用法:初次见面时的问候语,答语为 “Nice to meet you too.”。
例:—Nice to meet you! —Nice to meet you too!(— 很高兴认识你!— 我也很高兴认识你!)
3. Which class are you in?(你在哪个班?)
用法:询问对方所在班级的句型。
例:—Which class are you in? —I’m in Class 3.(— 你在哪个班?— 我在三班。)
4. What about you?(你呢?)
用法:用于反问对方,询问相同的情况。
例:I like English. What about you?(我喜欢英语。你呢?)
5. tell sb. about sth.(告诉某人关于某事)
用法:动词短语,后接人作宾语,再接关于某事的内容。
例:Please tell me about your family.(请告诉我关于你的家庭。)
6. have long hair(留长发)
用法:动词短语,描述外貌特征。
例:The girl has long hair and big eyes.(这个女孩留着长发,有一双大眼睛。)
7. wear glasses(戴眼镜)
用法:动词短语,描述外貌特征。
例:My father wears glasses every day.(我爸爸每天都戴眼镜。)
8. be ready to help others(乐于助人)
用法:形容词短语,表示愿意帮助他人。
例:She is always ready to help others.(她总是乐于助人。)
9. have dance classes(上舞蹈课)
用法:动词短语,表示参加舞蹈课程。
例:She has dance classes on Sundays.(她每周日上舞蹈课。)
10. help sb. stay healthy(帮助某人保持健康)
用法:动词短语,“stay healthy” 表示 “保持健康”。
例:Exercising helps us stay healthy.(锻炼帮助我们保持健康。)
11. have a football match with...(与…… 进行足球比赛)
用法:动词短语,表示与某方举行比赛。
例:Our class will have a football match with Class 2.(我们班将与二班进行一场足球比赛。)
12. help sb. with sth.(在某方面帮助某人)
用法:动词短语,后接人作宾语,再接具体帮助的事情。
例:He helps me with my math homework.(他帮助我做数学作业。)
13. be happy to do sth.(很高兴做某事)
用法:形容词短语,表示做某事时的愉快心情。
例:I’m happy to see you again.(很高兴再次见到你。)
14. make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友)
用法:动词短语,表示与某人建立友谊。
例:He wants to make friends with his new classmates.(他想和新同学交朋友。)
15. at the weekend(在周末)
用法:介词短语,表示时间。
例:We often go to the park at the weekend.(我们周末经常去公园。)
点对点练习题(短语理解与运用)
1. —____ is Lucy, and my English name is Lily. —Nice to know!
A. Chinese name B. English name
C. My Chinese name D. My English name
2. —____ on the first day of school! —Nice to meet you too!
A. Goodbye! B. How are you? C. Nice to meet you! D. Hello!
3. Please ____ me about your new hobby after class.
A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk
4. She ____ long hair and wears a red hairband.
A. have B. has C. is having D. to have
5. We often ____ with new classmates in the art club.
A. make friend B. make friends C. make a friend D. making friends
考点三:重点句型
1. Welcome to the unit.(欢迎来到本单元。)
用法:用于单元起始的欢迎语,后接地点或单元名称。
例:Welcome to Unit 1.(欢迎来到第一单元。)
2. I’m in Class One.(我在一班。)
用法:表达所在班级的句型,“Class + 数字” 表示 “几班”。
例:—Which class are you in? —I’m in Class Five.(— 你在哪个班?— 我在五班。)
3. What about doing sth.?(做某事如何?)
用法:用于提出建议或询问意见,相当于 “How about doing sth.?”。
例:What about playing games after school?(放学后玩游戏如何?)
4. play football(踢足球)
用法:动词短语,表达运动爱好,球类运动前不加冠词。
例:They often play football on the playground.(他们经常在操场上踢足球。)
5. be interested in science.(对科学感兴趣。)
用法:表达兴趣爱好的句型,后接学科或事物。
例:He is interested in history.(他对历史感兴趣。)
6. It takes Jim half an hour to play volleyball.(吉姆花半小时打排球。)
用法:“It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.” 表示 “做某事花费某人多少时间”。
例:It takes me 20 minutes to walk to school.(步行去学校花费我 20 分钟。)
7. My deskmate is a tall boy with short hair.(我的同桌是一个留着短发的高个子男孩。)
用法:描述人物外貌的句型,“with + 特征” 表示 “具有…… 特征”。
例:The teacher is a woman with long hair.(老师是一位留着长发的女性。)
8. I like playing the guitar very much.(我非常喜欢弹吉他。)
用法:表达喜好的句型,“like doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”,乐器前加 the。
例:She likes drawing pictures in her free time.(她喜欢在空闲时间画画。)
点对点练习题(句型理解与运用)
1. —____ the beautiful school! —Thank you! It’s my first day here.
A. Come to B. Thanks to C. Goodbye to D. Welcome to
2. —Which class are you in at Green School? —____
A. I in Class Two. B. I’m in Class Two.
C. In Class Two. D. Class Two.
3. ____ reading books loudly in the morning for memory?
A. What about B. How much C. How old D. What time
4. It ____ my sister twenty minutes to ride to school daily.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take
5. She likes ____ the piano beautifully in the music room.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to playing
考点四:重点语法(be 动词一般现在时)
语法要点
1. 含义
表示现在的状态、客观事实或经常发生的动作。
2. 结构
第一人称单数(I):am
o 例:I am a student.(我是一名学生。)
第三人称单数(he/she/it):is
o 例:He is happy.(他很高兴。) / The cat is cute.(这只猫很可爱。)
第二人称(you)、第一 / 第三人称复数(we/they):are
o 例:You are my friend.(你是我的朋友。) / They are in the same class.(他们在同一个班级。)
3. 句型变化
一般疑问句:be 动词提前至句首。
o 例:Are you a teacher?(你是老师吗?) / Is she from China?(她来自中国吗?)
特殊疑问句:疑问词 + 一般疑问句。
o 例:What class are you in?(你在哪个班?) / Who is that boy?(那个男孩是谁?)
否定句:be 动词 + not(可缩写)。
o 例:I am not late.(我不迟到。) / She isn’t interested in math.(她对数学不感兴趣。)点对点练习题(语法理解与运用)
1. I ____ a middle school student in Grade 7.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
2. ____ your mother a doctor working in a hospital?
A.. Be B. Are C. Am D Is
3. They ____ in the same class with me with three years.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
4. —____ you happy about the good news? —Yes, I ____ very excited.
A. Are; am B. Am; are C. Is; am D. Are; is
5. She ____ interested in dancing at the art festival.
A. be not B. are not C. am not D. is not
一、单词辨析:enjoy vs. like
难点突破
1. 用法差异:
o enjoy 后必须接动词 - ing 形式(enjoy doing),如:enjoy reading(喜欢阅读);
o like 后可接 to do 或 doing,如:like to read/like reading(喜欢阅读)。
2. 典型错误:
❌ 错误:She enjoys to draw.
✅ 正确:She enjoys drawing.(她喜欢画画。)
3. 语境区分:
enjoy 更强调 “享受做某事的过程”,like 侧重 “喜好倾向”,如:
I enjoy swimming in summer.(我享受夏天游泳的乐趣。)
二、短语易错:at the weekend vs. on weekends
难点突破
1. 介词搭配:英式英语常用 “at the weekend”,美式英语常用 “on weekends”,两者均正确。
2. 单复数区别:
o at the weekend(强调某个周末)
o on weekends(泛指每个周末)
例:I clean my room at the weekend.(我这个周末打扫房间。)
3. 避免混淆:不可用 “in the weekend”,介词 in 不搭配时间点。
三、句型陷阱:What about doing vs. How about do
难点突破
1. 固定结构:两者都表建议,但必须接动名词(doing),如:
❌ 错误:How about go swimming?
✅ 正确:What about going swimming?(去游泳如何?)
2. 语法原理:about 是介词,后接动词 - ing 形式,类似用法:be good at doing(擅长做)。
3. 场景应用:用于提出建议时,可互换,但 “What about” 更口语化。
四、语法核心:be 动词三单形式与否定
难点突破
1. 三单规则:he/she/it 后用 is,否定式 is not=isn’t,如:
❌ 错误:She are not a teacher.
✅ 正确:She isn’t a teacher.(她不是老师。)
2. 特殊情况:不可数名词作主语时,be 动词用 is,如:
The water is clean.(水是干净的。)
3. 快速记忆:口诀 “我用 am,你用 are,is 连着他她它”,否定直接加 not。
一、单项选择
1.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)— Hi, everyone! This is Li Ming, our new classmate.
— Hi, Li Ming. _______.
A.Welcome to our class B.Thank you
C.That’s OK D.You look very smart
2.(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中)We say “________!” to people if we meet each other for the first time.
A.Goodbye B.Good night
C.Good morning D.Glad to meet you
3.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)There ________ good news on CCTV-5. Zheng Qinwen wins again in the tennis match!
A.is B.are C.am D.be
4.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)—________ you ready to go climbing with us?
—Yes, I ________. More people, more fun.
A.Are: am B.Is; am C.Are; is D.Is; is
5.(24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)—Glad to meet you, Millie.
—________.
A.No problem B.Good luck C.Same here D.Of course
6.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)We should say “_______” to our parents before going to bed.
A.Good morning. B.Good afternoon.
C.Good evening. D.Good night.
7.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—Mike, how are you doing these days?
—________
A.I’m not sure. B.Not so bad. And you?
C.Have a good time. D.Hope to hear from you soon.
8.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Each of the students ________ interested in the new subjects and ________ ready to learn something new.
A.is; get B.are; gets C.is; gets D.are; get
9.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)I have lots of friends. They ________ kind to me.
A.am B.are C.is D.be
10.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)If you meet your friends at 7 p.m., you can say “________”.
A.Good morning B.Good afternoon C.Good evening D.Good night
二、完形填空
(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Hello, everyone! My name is Tommy. I’m from Nanjing but now I live in London. I live here because my 1 work here. My father teaches Chinese and my mother is an office worker.
I am in Grade 7 this year. The schools here are 2 from those in Nanjing. Our grade has 10 3 . Each class has about 15 students. The school day starts 4 here. We have our first lesson at 9:00 a.m. I have lunch at school with my friends. We can go 5 at 3:30 in the afternoon. After school, I spend a lot of 6 playing basketball. I 7 do many things that I would like to do.
We don’t have much 8 to do and my homework is usually interesting. We don’t do many exercises about the lessons. Sometimes I don’t think doing little homework is good 9 us, because many of my classmates aren’t good at 10 lessons. I think if we don’t do enough exercises, we may not understand lessons well.
1. A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.sisters
2. A.interesting B.far C.hard D.different
3. A.classes B.teachers C.students D.schools
4. A.fast B.late C.early D.slowly
5. A.to sleep B.to school C.to work D.home
6. A.date B.week C.day D.time
7. A.should B.can C.can’t D.shouldn’t
8. A.work B.housework C.homework D.exercise
9. A.at B.of C.for D.with
10. A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
三、阅读理解
(23-24七年级上·江苏·期中)
Hello, everyone I’m very happy to talk about myself here. My name is Alisa. I am 12 years old. I’m from Changchun, a beautiful city in China.
Now I live in Beijing with my family. I’m in my first year of middle school. And I will try my best to do well in my school subjects. I like traveling very much, I can learn a lot when I visit different places.
I hear there will be a bus trip from Delhi, India to London, the UK. The bus will cross 18 countries and it will take about 70 days to finish the trip! That sounds exciting. If I have enough (足够的) time and money, I will take the bus trip.
I also like watching vlogs (视频博客). They are really interesting. My favorite vlogger is Nana Ou yang. She often shares her life with others, like working, taking classes and eating with her family. I think it’s a good way to record (记录) life. I want to make my own vlogs, too. And my brother can teach me how to do it.
1. What do we know about Alisa?
A.She is good at studying. B.Her parents work in the UK.
C.She is a student in Changchun. D.She studies in a middle school.
2. What does Alisa think of watching vlogs?
A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Exciting. D.Relaxing.
3. Why does Alisa want to make vlogs?
A.To make new friends. B.To record her everyday life.
C.To learn something new. D.To learn about different places.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.All about Alisa. B.How to make friends,
C.All about Alisa’s school life. D.How to make vlogs.
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