内容正文:
新七年级衔接讲义
专题J703形容词&副词 暑假自习提升(译林版2024)
内 容 提 要
考点速览
思维导图,把握考点框架
精讲精练
讲练结合,梳理关键考点
难点突破
突出重难点,提升能力
真题演练
感受真题,全面突破
考点一:形容词多维用法
(一)位置规律与特例
1. 名词前定语:常规形容词位于名词前
✅ 例:a cozy bedroom(舒适的卧室)、a vintage clock(复古钟表)
2. 不定代词后置定语:修饰 something/anyone 等时需后置
✅ 例:anything unusual(异常的事)、somebody important(重要的人)
3. 系动词表语:常见系动词 + 形容词结构
✅ 例:The lake looks peaceful.(湖面看起来平静。)
❌ 错误:She is very healthyly.(应改为 She is very healthy.)
(二)特殊形容词分类
类型
特征
示例
错误用法示例
只作表语
不能修饰名词
afraid, asleep, awake
an asleep baby(×)
只作定语
不能单独作表语
little, only, wooden
The table is wooden.(×)
复合形容词
连字符连接,名词单数
snow-white, five-year-old
ten-years-old boy(×)
(三)多形容词排序口诀
限描大长高,形龄色国材
✅ 例:a beautiful large round old brown Chinese wooden box
(一只漂亮的大型圆形古老棕色中国木盒)
(四)核心句型对比
句型
形容词特征
例句
It’s + adj. + of sb.
形容人的品格
It’s brave of you to help.
It’s + adj. + for sb.
形容事情的性质
It’s useful for us to learn.
点对点新题
1. 下列形容词可作表语的是( )
A. only(唯一的) B. awake(醒着的) C. wooden(木质的) D. little(小的)
2. 正确的复合形容词是( )
A. well-known B. five-years C. snow white D. two-days trip
3. 形容词排序正确的是( )
A. a black new car B. a new black car
C. black a new car D. new black a car
4. The milk smells __.
A. badly B. worse C. bad D. worst
5. There's ________ in today's newspaper.
A. new anything B. anything new
C. new something D. something new
考点二:副词的功能与辨析
(一)副词分类图谱
(二)位置规则图解
(三)近义副词对比表
辨析组
正确用法示例
错误用法示例
very/much
very happy, much better
very better(×)
so/such
so fast, such a good book
so a good book(×)
also/too
He also likes it. / I like it too.
He likes also it.(×)
点对点新题
1. 下列属于时间副词的是( )
A. often B. here C. recently D. very
2. She plays the piano __.
A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. most beautifully
3. The movie is ________ interesting.
A. much B. very C. too much D. many
4. I ________ forget to bring my book.
A. sometimes B. some time C. sometime D. some times
5. He doesn’t like coffee, and I don’t like it ________.
A. also B. too C. as well D. either
考点三:形容词&副词的等级
(一)原级核心句型
1. 肯定式:as + 原级 + as
✅ 例:The road is as wide as that one.
2. 否定式:not as/so + 原级 + as
✅ 例:This exam is not so difficult as last one.
(二)比较级用法要点
1. 规则变化口诀:
o 一般直接加 er,以 e 结尾加 r
o 辅音 + y 变 i 加 er,重读闭音节双写加 er
2. 不规则变化记忆:
good→better, bad→worse, many→more
3. 修饰词位置:much/a little + 比较级
✅ 例:He is much cleverer than his brother.
(三)最高级使用规则
1. 范围标志:in + 地点范围,of + 群体范围
2. 形容词最高级:the + 最高级
✅ 例:She is the tallest in her class.
3. 副词最高级:the 可省略
✅ 例:He runs (the) fastest of all boys.
点对点新题
1. This box is ________ than that one.
A. heavier B. heavy
C. heaviest D. the heaviest
2. The story is ________ than that one.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
3. He is ________ student in our school.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
4. The weather is getting __.
A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest
5. Among the three girls, she sings __.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
一、形容词难点讲解
1. 位置混淆问题
难点:形容词修饰不定代词时需后置(如 something new),但学生常误放前面;只作表语的形容词(如 afraid)不能用于名词前。
例句:
❌ 错误:I have new something to tell you.(应改为 something new)
❌ 错误:An afraid boy cried loudly.(应改为 The boy is afraid.)
关键点:表语形容词(afraid/asleep/alive)只能跟在系动词后(如 He is asleep.),不能修饰名词。
2. 复合形容词结构错误
难点:复合形容词中名词用单数(如 ten-year-old),连字符不可省略。
例句:
❌ 错误:a ten-years-old girl(应改为 ten-year-old)
❌ 错误:snow white paper(应改为 snow-white paper)
正确示例:a five-minute walk(五分钟步行)、a well-known singer(著名歌手)。
3. 多形容词排序混乱
难点:多个形容词修饰名词时顺序难记,规则为 “限定词→描绘词→大小→颜色→材料”。
口诀:“限描大长高,形龄色国材”
例句:
✅ 正确:a beautiful little red Chinese silk dress(一件漂亮的小红中国丝绸裙子)
❌ 错误:a red little Chinese beautiful dress
二、副词难点讲解
1. 分类与位置错乱
难点:频度副词(如 always)应在 be 动词后、行为动词前;时间 / 地点副词连用时,地点在前、时间在后。
例句:
❌ 错误:He gets up always early.(应改为 He always gets up early.)
❌ 错误:I met her yesterday in the park.(应改为 in the park yesterday)
正确示例:She often plays basketball after school.(频度副词 + 行为动词)
2. 近义副词辨析困难
难点:so 修饰形容词(so fast),such 修饰名词(such a fast car);also/too/either 的使用场景混淆。
例句:
❌ 错误:It's such fast.(应改为 so fast)
❌ 错误:He doesn't like coffee, too.(应改为 either)
对比:so beautiful a girl = such a beautiful girl(如此漂亮的女孩)
3. 副词与形容词混淆
难点:副词修饰动词,形容词修饰名词,学生易混用。
例句:
❌ 错误:He runs quick.(应改为 quickly)
❌ 错误:She is very happily.(应改为 happy)
关键点:形容词直接跟在系动词后(如 feel happy),副词修饰行为动词(如 work hard)。
三、形容词与副词的级难点讲解
1. 比较级构成错误
难点:多音节形容词加 more(如 more beautiful),不规则变化需特殊记忆。
例句:
❌ 错误:beautifuller(应改为 more beautiful)
✅ 正确:good→better, bad→worse, much→more
口诀:“好坏多少远”(good/well→better, bad/ill→worse, many/much→more, far→farther)。
2. 最高级使用误区
难点:形容词最高级前加 the,副词最高级可省略 the。
例句:
❌ 错误:She is tallest in the class.(应改为 the tallest)
✅ 正确:He runs (the) fastest among us.(副词最高级 the 可省略)
3. 级的标志词误用
难点:看到 than 未用比较级,或在 “as + 原级 + as” 中用错形式。
例句:
❌ 错误:He is tall than me.(应改为 taller)
❌ 错误:She runs as faster as her sister.(应改为 fast)
正确示例:This book is as interesting as that one.(原级比较)
考点一:形容词
1.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)If you want to be ________, you should keep ________ every day.
A.healthy; happy B.health; happily
C.health; happy D.healthy; happily
2.(24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)—I’m in Class 12. What about you?—Oh, great! We’re in ________.
A.Class Seven. B.different classes C.the same class D.seven classes
3.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Where is Peter?
—In bed. He must be very ________ after doing so much ________ housework for hours.
A.tired; tired B.tired; tiring
C.tiring; tired D.tiring; tiring
4.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)—You look _________ today. Why?
—My father is coming back home from Xinjiang. I miss him very much.
A.happy B.happily C.sad D.sadly
5.(24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中)We have a new school library and it ________ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. on school days.
A.open B.opens C.opening D.is open
6.(24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中)She has ________ work every day, so she has ________ time to watch TV.
A.too much; little B.too much; a few C.much too; few D.much too; a little
7.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)—Can you go for a jog with me this evening?
—I’m busy. I have ________ to do.
A.important something B.something important
C.anything important D.important anything
8.(23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)—Daniel, shall we go to the library tomorrow? When ________ the library open?
—All right. It ________ from 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m..
A.does; open B.does; is opening C.is; opens D.does; is open
9.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—________ Daniel happy today?
—Today is his birthday, so he ________.
A.Are; look happy B.Is; looks happily
C.Is; looks happy D.Are; looks happy
10.(22-23七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Li Hua is a ________ football player. He usually plays very________.
A.good; well B.well; good C.good; good D.well; well
考点二:副词
1. (23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Kitty, you are a great dancer. How can you dance so ________?
—Thanks. If I have time ________, I go to the dancing club to dance with my friend.
A.well; practicing to dance B.good; to practice to dance
C.well; to practice dancing D.good; practicing dancing
2. (22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Look! Sandy looks ________ at the party. She looks at her friends _________.
A.happy; happily B.happy; happily
C.happily; happy D.happily; happily
3. (22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Millie dances ________ and she is a ________ dancer.
A.good; well B.good; good C.well; good D.well; well
4. (22-23七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)Simon plays football very ________. He is a ________ player.
A.good; well B.well; good C.well; well D.good; good
5. (22-23七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Chinese player Su Yiming plays snowboard very ________.
—You’re right. He is a ________ example (榜样) to us.
A.well; good B.well; well C.good; well D.good; good
6. (22-23七年级上·江苏常州·期中)Suzy draws very ________, so the picture looks very ________.
A.good; beautiful B.good; beautifully
C.well; beautifully D.well; beautiful
7. (22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)I can play table tennis very ________, but my sister isn’t ________ at it at all.
A.well; good B.well; well C.good; well D.good; good
8. (24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)—I don’t like sweets. What about you?
—Me either, but I ________ have a little to give me some energy.
A.sometimes B.often C.seldom D.always
9. (24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Mary is quiet and _________ plays with other students. She has no friends.
A.seldom B.always C.usually D.often
10. (24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期中)—Is your brother free at weekends?
—Yes. He ________ has much work to do.
A.often B.seldom C.usually D.always
考点三:形容词&副词的等级
1. (24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中)The weather in Guangzhou is much ________ than that in Beijing.
A.warmer B.warm C.warmest D.warmth
2. (24-25七年级上·上海普陀·期中)The experience of losing the game didn’t beat him but made him ______.
A.strongly B.more strongly C.stronger D.strongest
3. (23-24七年级上·上海闵行·期中)The computer rooms in our school are much ________ than before.
A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
4. (23-24七年级上·上海长宁·期中)I’d like to go to Beijing by plane, because the plane is much ________.
A.quick B.quickly C.more quickly D.quicker
5. (23-24七年级上·上海宝山·期中)A car runs ________ than a bus.
A.much more quickly B.more quicker
C.much quicker D.much quickly
6. (22-23七年级上·河北石家庄·期中)Who is ________ performer in the school talent show?
A.young B.funnier C.taller D.the funniest
7. (22-23七年级上·广东广州·期中)Jerry is one of ________ in our class.
A.the tallest boys B.the taller boys
C.the tallest boy D.the taller boy
8. (22-23九年级下·江西吉安·期中)I think Sam did ________ than anyone else in the competition because he sang most beautifully and clearly.
A.well B.good C.better D.best
9. (23-24七年级上·上海徐汇·期中)Tony doesn’t do his homework ________ Benny.
A.as careful as B.as carefully as
C.carefully than D.careful than
10. (23-24七年级上·上海奉贤·期中)Many young people think shopping online makes their life much ________.
A.easy B.easily C.more easily D.easier
10 / 10
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$新七年级衔接讲义
专题J703形容词&副词 暑假自习提升(译林版2024)
内 容 提 要
考点速览
思维导图,把握考点框架
精讲精练
讲练结合,梳理关键考点
难点突破
突出重难点,提升能力
真题演练
感受真题,全面突破
考点一:形容词多维用法
(一)位置规律与特例
1. 名词前定语:常规形容词位于名词前
✅ 例:a cozy bedroom(舒适的卧室)、a vintage clock(复古钟表)
2. 不定代词后置定语:修饰 something/anyone 等时需后置
✅ 例:anything unusual(异常的事)、somebody important(重要的人)
3. 系动词表语:常见系动词 + 形容词结构
✅ 例:The lake looks peaceful.(湖面看起来平静。)
❌ 错误:She is very healthyly.(应改为 She is very healthy.)
(二)特殊形容词分类
类型
特征
示例
错误用法示例
只作表语
不能修饰名词
afraid, asleep, awake
an asleep baby(×)
只作定语
不能单独作表语
little, only, wooden
The table is wooden.(×)
复合形容词
连字符连接,名词单数
snow-white, five-year-old
ten-years-old boy(×)
(三)多形容词排序口诀
限描大长高,形龄色国材
✅ 例:a beautiful large round old brown Chinese wooden box
(一只漂亮的大型圆形古老棕色中国木盒)
(四)核心句型对比
句型
形容词特征
例句
It’s + adj. + of sb.
形容人的品格
It’s brave of you to help.
It’s + adj. + for sb.
形容事情的性质
It’s useful for us to learn.
点对点新题
1. 下列形容词可作表语的是( )
A. only(唯一的) B. awake(醒着的) C. wooden(木质的) D. little(小的)
答案:B
解析: awake 只能用在系动词后(如 stay awake),其他选项均为只作定语的形容词。
2. 正确的复合形容词是( )
A. well-known B. five-years C. snow white D. two-days trip
答案:A
解析: well-known(著名的)结构正确,five-year(五年的)和 two-day trip 中名词用单数,snow-white 需连字符。
3. 形容词排序正确的是( )
A. a black new car B. a new black car
C. black a new car D. new black a car
答案:B
解析:新旧程度(new)先于颜色(black),即 a new black car。
4. The milk smells __.
A. badly B. worse C. bad D. worst
答案:C
解析:句子意思:牛奶闻起来。smell 是系动词,后接形容词 bad;badly 是副词,不能作表语。
5. There's ________ in today's newspaper.
A. new anything B. anything new
C. new something D. something new
答案:D
解析:句子意思:今天报纸上有______。肯定句用 something,形容词 new 需后置,即 something new。
考点二:副词的功能与辨析
(一)副词分类图谱
(二)位置规则图解
(三)近义副词对比表
辨析组
正确用法示例
错误用法示例
very/much
very happy, much better
very better(×)
so/such
so fast, such a good book
so a good book(×)
also/too
He also likes it. / I like it too.
He likes also it.(×)
点对点新题
1. 下列属于时间副词的是( )
A. often B. here C. recently D. very
答案:C
解析:句子意思:哪个是时间副词?recently(最近)表示时间,often 是频度副词,here 是地点副词,very 是程度副词。
2. She plays the piano __.
A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. most beautifully
答案:B
解析:句子意思:她钢琴弹得。修饰动词 plays 用副词 beautifully,无比较时用原级。
3. The movie is ________ interesting.
A. much B. very C. too much D. many
答案:B
解析:句子意思:这部电影______有趣。修饰形容词 interesting 用 very;much 修饰比较级,too much 后接不可数名词。
4. I ________ forget to bring my book.
A. sometimes B. some time C. sometime D. some times
答案:A
解析:句子意思:我______忘记带书。sometimes(有时)是频度副词;some time(一段时间)、sometime(某时)、some times(几次)均不符合句意。
5. He doesn’t like coffee, and I don’t like it ________.
A. also B. too C. as well D. either
答案:D
解析:句子意思:他不喜欢咖啡,我也不喜欢。否定句末用 either;also 用于句中,too/as well 用于肯定句末。
考点三:形容词&副词的等级
(一)原级核心句型
1. 肯定式:as + 原级 + as
✅ 例:The road is as wide as that one.
2. 否定式:not as/so + 原级 + as
✅ 例:This exam is not so difficult as last one.
(二)比较级用法要点
1. 规则变化口诀:
o 一般直接加 er,以 e 结尾加 r
o 辅音 + y 变 i 加 er,重读闭音节双写加 er
2. 不规则变化记忆:
good→better, bad→worse, many→more
3. 修饰词位置:much/a little + 比较级
✅ 例:He is much cleverer than his brother.
(三)最高级使用规则
1. 范围标志:in + 地点范围,of + 群体范围
2. 形容词最高级:the + 最高级
✅ 例:She is the tallest in her class.
3. 副词最高级:the 可省略
✅ 例:He runs (the) fastest of all boys.
点对点新题
1. This box is ________ than that one.
A. heavier B. heavy C. heaviest D. the heaviest
答案:A
解析:句子意思:这个盒子比那个______。than 是比较级标志,用 heavier。
2. The story is ________ than that one.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
答案:B
解析:句子意思:这个故事比那个______。多音节形容词 interesting 的比较级加 more。
3. He is ________ student in our school.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
答案:D
解析:句子意思:他是我们学校______学生。in our school 表示范围,用最高级 the tallest,形容词最高级需加 the。
4. The weather is getting __.
A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest
答案:B
解析:句子意思:天气变得。“变得更温暖” 用比较级 warmer,无范围不用最高级。
5. Among the three girls, she sings __.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
答案:C
解析:句子意思:三个女孩中,她唱歌。of the three 表示三者比较,副词最高级 best 前可省略 the。
一、形容词难点讲解
1. 位置混淆问题
难点:形容词修饰不定代词时需后置(如 something new),但学生常误放前面;只作表语的形容词(如 afraid)不能用于名词前。
例句:
❌ 错误:I have new something to tell you.(应改为 something new)
❌ 错误:An afraid boy cried loudly.(应改为 The boy is afraid.)
关键点:表语形容词(afraid/asleep/alive)只能跟在系动词后(如 He is asleep.),不能修饰名词。
2. 复合形容词结构错误
难点:复合形容词中名词用单数(如 ten-year-old),连字符不可省略。
例句:
❌ 错误:a ten-years-old girl(应改为 ten-year-old)
❌ 错误:snow white paper(应改为 snow-white paper)
正确示例:a five-minute walk(五分钟步行)、a well-known singer(著名歌手)。
3. 多形容词排序混乱
难点:多个形容词修饰名词时顺序难记,规则为 “限定词→描绘词→大小→颜色→材料”。
口诀:“限描大长高,形龄色国材”
例句:
✅ 正确:a beautiful little red Chinese silk dress(一件漂亮的小红中国丝绸裙子)
❌ 错误:a red little Chinese beautiful dress
二、副词难点讲解
1. 分类与位置错乱
难点:频度副词(如 always)应在 be 动词后、行为动词前;时间 / 地点副词连用时,地点在前、时间在后。
例句:
❌ 错误:He gets up always early.(应改为 He always gets up early.)
❌ 错误:I met her yesterday in the park.(应改为 in the park yesterday)
正确示例:She often plays basketball after school.(频度副词 + 行为动词)
2. 近义副词辨析困难
难点:so 修饰形容词(so fast),such 修饰名词(such a fast car);also/too/either 的使用场景混淆。
例句:
❌ 错误:It's such fast.(应改为 so fast)
❌ 错误:He doesn't like coffee, too.(应改为 either)
对比:so beautiful a girl = such a beautiful girl(如此漂亮的女孩)
3. 副词与形容词混淆
难点:副词修饰动词,形容词修饰名词,学生易混用。
例句:
❌ 错误:He runs quick.(应改为 quickly)
❌ 错误:She is very happily.(应改为 happy)
关键点:形容词直接跟在系动词后(如 feel happy),副词修饰行为动词(如 work hard)。
三、形容词与副词的级难点讲解
1. 比较级构成错误
难点:多音节形容词加 more(如 more beautiful),不规则变化需特殊记忆。
例句:
❌ 错误:beautifuller(应改为 more beautiful)
✅ 正确:good→better, bad→worse, much→more
口诀:“好坏多少远”(good/well→better, bad/ill→worse, many/much→more, far→farther)。
2. 最高级使用误区
难点:形容词最高级前加 the,副词最高级可省略 the。
例句:
❌ 错误:She is tallest in the class.(应改为 the tallest)
✅ 正确:He runs (the) fastest among us.(副词最高级 the 可省略)
3. 级的标志词误用
难点:看到 than 未用比较级,或在 “as + 原级 + as” 中用错形式。
例句:
❌ 错误:He is tall than me.(应改为 taller)
❌ 错误:She runs as faster as her sister.(应改为 fast)
正确示例:This book is as interesting as that one.(原级比较)
考点一:形容词
1.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)If you want to be ________, you should keep ________ every day.
A.healthy; happy B.health; happily C.health; happy D.healthy; happily
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你想要健康,你应该每天保持快乐。
考查词汇辨析。healthy健康的,形容词;happy高兴的,形容词;happily高兴地,副词;health健康,名词。根据“If you want to be”可知,be后要用形容词,排除BC选项;再根据“you should keep ... every day.”可知,keep是系动词,后接形容词作表语,故第二空也要用形容词,排除D选项。故选A。
2.(24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)—I’m in Class 12. What about you?—Oh, great! We’re in ________.
A.Class Seven. B.different classes C.the same class D.seven classes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我在12班。你呢?——噢,太好了!我们在同一个班。
考查形容词和名词。Class Seven七班;different classes不同的班;the same class相同的班;seven classes七个班。根据“I’m in Class 12”和“Oh, great!”可知,两人在同一个班,都是12班。故选C。
3.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Where is Peter?
—In bed. He must be very ________ after doing so much ________ housework for hours.
A.tired; tired B.tired; tiring C.tiring; tired D.tiring; tiring
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——彼得在哪里?——在床上。做了几个小时这么多累人的家务后,他一定很累了。
考查形容词的用法。tired疲劳的,修饰人;tiring累人的,修饰事或物。根据“He must be very…”可知,此处指他一定很累,应用tired;根据“after doing so much…housework for hours”可知,此处指“累人的家务”,应用tiring来修饰名词housework。故选B。
4.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)—You look _________ today. Why?
—My father is coming back home from Xinjiang. I miss him very much.
A.happy B.happily C.sad D.sadly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你今天看起来很开心。为什么?——我父亲要从新疆回家了。我非常想念他。
考查形容词和副词辨析。happy开心的,形容词;happily开心地,副词;sad伤心的,形容词;sadly伤心地。根据“You look…today.”可知,空格处缺形容词,用形容词作表语,排除BD选项;再由“My father is coming back home from Xinjiang. I miss him very much.”可知,此处说的是看起来很开心。故选A。
5.(24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中)We have a new school library and it ________ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. on school days.
A.open B.opens C.opening D.is open
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们有一个新的图书馆,在上学期间它从早上九点开到下午四点。
考查动词时态。open开,动词原形;opens第三人称单数形式;opening现在分词或动名词形式;is open开着的。根据“from 9:00 a.m. to 4 p.m.”可知,此处指的是一段时间,be open中的open是形容词,意思是“开着的”,表示状态,是表语,可与表示一段时间的状语连用;it是主语,be动词用is。故选D。
6.(24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中)She has ________ work every day, so she has ________ time to watch TV.
A.too much; little B.too much; a few C.much too; few D.much too; a little
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她每天有太多的工作,所以她几乎没有时间看电视。
考查代词。too much太多,接不可数名词;little几乎没有,接不可数名词;a few有一点,接可数复数名词;much too很; few几乎没有,接可数复数名词;a little有一点,接不可数名词。结合“She has...work every day, so she has...time to watch TV.”可知,她每天有太多的工作,所以她几乎没有时间看电视。而“work”为不可数名词,所以第一空要填“too much”;结合“time”为不可数名词,所以第二空要填“little”。故选A。
7.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)—Can you go for a jog with me this evening?
—I’m busy. I have ________ to do.
A.important something B.something important
C.anything important D.important anything
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你今晚能和我一起慢跑吗?——我很忙,我有一些重要的事情要做。
考查形容词用法。形容词修饰不定代词时应放在不定代词之后,排除A、D项。anything一般用于疑问句及否定句中,something一般用于肯定句中。根据“I’m busy, I have...to do.”可知,我有一些重要的事情要做,需something。故选B。
8.(23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)—Daniel, shall we go to the library tomorrow? When ________ the library open?
—All right. It ________ from 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m..
A.does; open B.does; is opening C.is; opens D.does; is open
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,我们明天去图书馆好吗?图书馆什么时候开门?——好的。营业时间是早上8点到下午5点。
考查特殊疑问句和形容词的用法。根据“When...the library open”可知此处open意为“开放”,是实义动词,变疑问句借助助动词does;根据“from 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m.”可知此处应用be open“开着的”表示状态。故选D。
9.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—________ Daniel happy today?
—Today is his birthday, so he ________.
A.Are; look happy B.Is; looks happily C.Is; looks happy D.Are; looks happy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Daniel今天开心吗?——今天是他的生日,所以他看起来开心。
考查主谓一致和形容词的用法。第一个句子的主语是Daniel,be动词用is,第二个句子的主语是he,谓语动词用单三,作look的表语用形容词。故选C。
10.(22-23七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Li Hua is a ________ football player. He usually plays very________.
A.good; well B.well; good C.good; good D.well; well
【答案】A
【详解】句意:李华是一个很好的足球运动员。他通常踢得很好。
考查形容词及副词辨析。good好的,形容词;well好的,可作形容词指身体好也可作副词修饰动词。根据“a...football player”可知,此处修饰名词player,用形容词good,第二个空修饰动词play用副词well。故选A。
考点二:副词
1. (23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Kitty, you are a great dancer. How can you dance so ________?
—Thanks. If I have time ________, I go to the dancing club to dance with my friend.
A.well; practicing to dance B.good; to practice to dance
C.well; to practice dancing D.good; practicing dancing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Kitty,你是一位出色的舞者。你怎么能跳得这么好?——谢谢。如果我有时间练习跳舞,我就会去舞蹈俱乐部和我的朋友跳舞。
考查副词用法及固定搭配。dance为动词,需用副词来修饰,well“好地”为副词,所以第一个空用“well”;“have time to do sth”表示“有时间做某事”,“practice doing sth”表示“练习做某事”。故选C。
2. (22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Look! Sandy looks ________ at the party. She looks at her friends _________.
A.happy; happily B.happy; happily C.happily; happy D.happily; happily
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看!Sandy在派对上看起来很高兴。她高兴地看着她的朋友。
考查形容词和副词的用法。根据“looks...at the party”可知此处指她看起来很高兴,looks是系动词,后加形容词happy作表语;第二个空修饰动词短语looks at用副词happily。故选B。
3. (22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Millie dances ________ and she is a ________ dancer.
A.good; well B.good; good C.well; good D.well; well
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Millie跳得很好,她是一个好舞者。
考查形容词和副词的用法。第一个空修饰动词用副词well;第二个空修饰名词用形容词good。故选C。
4. (22-23七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)Simon plays football very ________. He is a ________ player.
A.good; well B.well; good C.well; well D.good; good
【答案】B
【详解】句意:西蒙足球踢得很好,他是一位很好的球员。
考查形容词与副词。good“好的”,形容词;well“好地”,副词。第一空用副词well修饰动词play,第二空用形容词good修饰名词player。故选B。
5. (22-23七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Chinese player Su Yiming plays snowboard very ________.
—You’re right. He is a ________ example (榜样) to us.
A.well; good B.well; well C.good; well D.good; good
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—— 中国选手苏翊鸣单板滑雪玩得很好。——你说得对。他是我们的好榜样。
考查形容词副词辨析。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词。第一空修饰句中的动词“plays”,应用副词;第二空作定语,应用形容词。故选A。
6. (22-23七年级上·江苏常州·期中)Suzy draws very ________, so the picture looks very ________.
A.good; beautiful B.good; beautifully C.well; beautifully D.well; beautiful
【答案】D
【详解】句意:苏西画得很好,所以这幅画看起来很漂亮。
考查词义辨析。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;beautiful漂亮的,形容词;beautifully漂亮地,副词。第一空修饰动词draw,应填副词well。look是感官动词,后接形容词作表语,故选D。
7. (22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)I can play table tennis very ________, but my sister isn’t ________ at it at all.
A.well; good B.well; well C.good; well D.good; good
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我乒乓球打得很好,但我妹妹一点也不擅长。
考查形副辨析。分析句子,根据“play”,动词,可知第一空应填副词well修饰动词;根据短语be good at“擅长……”,可知第二空应填形容词good。故选A。
8. (24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)—I don’t like sweets. What about you?
—Me either, but I ________ have a little to give me some energy.
A.sometimes B.often C.seldom D.always
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我不喜欢甜食。你呢?——我也不喜欢,但我偶尔吃一点以获得一些能量。
考查频率副词辨析。sometimes偶尔,有时;often经常;seldom很少;always总是。根据“Me either”及but表示转折可知,虽然不爱甜食,但偶尔会吃一点糖以获得能量,故选A。
9. (24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Mary is quiet and _________ plays with other students. She has no friends.
A.seldom B.always C.usually D.often
【答案】A
【详解】句意:玛丽很安静,很少和其他学生一起玩。她没有朋友。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少;always总是;usually通常;often经常。结合“She has no friends.”可知,她很少和其他学生一起玩。故选A。
10. (24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期中)—Is your brother free at weekends?
—Yes. He ________ has much work to do.
A.often B.seldom C.usually D.always
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的弟弟在周末有时间吗?——是的。他很少有太多的家庭作业。
考查频度副词。often经常;seldom很少;usually通常;always总是。根据“Yes.”可知,周末我的弟弟有时间,因为他很少有太多的家庭作业。故选B。
考点三:形容词&副词的等级
1. (24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中)The weather in Guangzhou is much ________ than that in Beijing.
A.warmer B.warm C.warmest D.warmth
【答案】A
【详解】句意:广州的天气比北京的天气温暖得多。
考查形容词的比较级。warmer更温暖,比较级;warm温暖;warmest最温暖,最高级;warmth温暖,名词。根据空后的“than”可知,应用比较级。故选A。
2. (24-25七年级上·上海普陀·期中)The experience of losing the game didn’t beat him but made him ______.
A.strongly B.more strongly C.stronger D.strongest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:输掉比赛的经历没有打败他,反而让他更强大。
考查比较级。strongly副词,强壮地;more strongly副词比较级;stronger形容词,更强壮的;strongest最高级。根据句子结构可知,空格处需要一个形容词作宾语补足语,且此处暗含和之前比较,表示“让他更强大”,故选C。
3. (23-24七年级上·上海闵行·期中)The computer rooms in our school are much ________ than before.
A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们学校的电脑室比以前大得多了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知,此处应使用比较级,故选B。
4. (23-24七年级上·上海长宁·期中)I’d like to go to Beijing by plane, because the plane is much ________.
A.quick B.quickly C.more quickly D.quicker
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我想坐飞机去北京,因为飞机要快得多。
考查形容词比较级。quick快速(的),形容词或副词;quickly快速地,副词;more quickly更快地,比较级;quicker更迅速(的),比较级。根据空前是is,可知空处填形容词,又根据much修饰比较级,因此空处填形容词比较级形式。故选D。
5. (23-24七年级上·上海宝山·期中)A car runs ________ than a bus.
A.much more quickly B.more quicker
C.much quicker D.much quickly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:一辆车跑的比公交车快。
考查比较级。much more quickly更快,副词比较级;more quicker错误用法;much quicker更快,形容词比较级; much quickly快,原级。根据比较级关键词than可知,此句需要使用比较级,且此空修饰动词run“跑”,所以需要副词。故选A。
6. (22-23七年级上·河北石家庄·期中)Who is ________ performer in the school talent show?
A.young B.funnier C.taller D.the funniest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:谁是学校才艺表演中最有趣的表演者?
考查形容词最高级。young年轻的;funnier更有趣的;taller更高的;the funniest最有趣的。根据“in the school talent show”可知,是一个大的范围内进行比较,使用最高级。故选D。
7. (22-23七年级上·广东广州·期中)Jerry is one of ________ in our class.
A.the tallest boys B.the taller boys C.the tallest boy D.the taller boy
【答案】A
【详解】句意:杰瑞是我们班个子最高的男生之一。
考查形容词最高级与固定搭配。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”。故选A。
8. (22-23九年级下·江西吉安·期中)I think Sam did ________ than anyone else in the competition because he sang most beautifully and clearly.
A.well B.good C.better D.best
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我认为萨姆做得比比赛中其他任何人都更好因为他唱得最好听和最清楚。
考查比较级。well令人满意地;good满意的;better更好,well/good的比较级;best最好,well/good的最高级。根据题干可知,萨姆和anyone else是比较对象,两者之间的比较用比较级。故选C。
9. (23-24七年级上·上海徐汇·期中)Tony doesn’t do his homework ________ Benny.
A.as careful as B.as carefully as C.carefully than D.careful than
【答案】B
【详解】句意:托尼做作业没有本尼认真。
考查词汇辨析和同级比较。careful认真的;carefully认真地。空处修饰动词do,所以用副词,排除A、D;not as+副词原级+as...“不如……”,用于同级比较,故选B。
10. (23-24七年级上·上海奉贤·期中)Many young people think shopping online makes their life much ________.
A.easy B.easily C.more easily D.easier
【答案】D
【详解】句意:许多年轻人认为网上购物使他们的生活更容易。
考查比较级。easy容易的,形容词;easily容易地,副词;more easily更容易地,副词比较级;easier更容易的,形容词比较级。根据“shopping online makes their life much...”可知,线上购物使他们的生活更容易。make sth.+adj.“使某物……”,much修饰比较级easier。故选D。
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