内容正文:
2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024)
Unit 4 Hands-on fun重点词汇
必备知识清单
单元词汇释义
1.mooncake n.月饼(中国传统节日中秋节食用的糕点,通常为圆形,有不同馅料)。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为mooncakes,常与节日、饮食场景搭配使用。
【常用搭配】eat mooncakes(吃月饼);make mooncakes(做月饼);traditional mooncake(传统月饼)。
例句:
Chinese people often eat mooncakes during the Mid Autumn Festival.(中国人常在中秋节吃月饼。)
She bought a box of delicious mooncakes for her family.(她给家人买了一盒美味的月饼。)
The mooncake with lotus seed paste is my favorite.(莲蓉馅的月饼是我的最爱。)
2.shelf n.架子(用于存放物品的水平板,复数形式为shelves)。
【用法释义】可数名词,常与介词on搭配,表示“在架子上”。
【常用搭配】on the shelf(在架子上);put...on the shelf(把……放在架子上);a bookshelf(一个书架)。
例句:
There are many books on the shelf in my study.(我书房的架子上有很多书。)
She put the vase on the shelf carefully.(她小心地把花瓶放在架子上。)
The shelves in the supermarket are full of goods.(超市的货架上摆满了商品。)
3.rose n.玫瑰(花)(象征爱情、美丽的花卉,有多种颜色)。
【用法释义】可数名词,常与颜色、情感场景搭配使用。
【常用搭配】a red rose(一朵红玫瑰);give sb. a rose(给某人一朵玫瑰);rose garden(玫瑰园)。
例句:
He gave his girlfriend a bunch of red roses on Valentine's Day.(情人节那天他给女朋友送了一束红玫瑰。)
The rose in the garden smells very sweet.(花园里的玫瑰闻起来很香。)
She decorated the room with roses for the party.(她为聚会用玫瑰装饰房间。)
4.tape n./vt.作名词时意为“胶带”;作动词时意为“用胶带粘贴”。
【用法释义】
名词:可数或不可数,指胶带的材料或一卷胶带。
动词:后接宾语,如tape sth.(粘贴某物)。
【常用搭配】sellotape(透明胶带);tape recorder(录音机);tape sth. up(用胶带封好某物)。
例句:
I need some tape to fix the broken box.(我需要一些胶带修补破盒子。)
She taped the picture onto the wall.(她把画用胶带粘在墙上。)
The tape on the package is too tight.(包裹上的胶带太紧了。)
5.glue n./vt.作名词时意为“胶,胶水”;作动词时意为“(用胶水)黏合,粘贴”。
【用法释义】
名词:不可数,指胶水这种物质。
动词:后接宾语,如glue sth.(黏合某物),常与together或onto搭配。
【常用搭配】white glue(白胶);glue sth. together(把某物黏合在一起);glue sth. onto sth.(把某物粘到某物上)。
例句:
Please pass me the glue; I want to stick the paper.(请递给我胶水,我想粘纸。)
He glued the broken pieces of the cup together.(他把杯子的碎片黏合在一起。)
The children are using glue to make a craft.(孩子们正在用胶水做手工艺品。)
6.fold v.折叠(将某物弯曲或对折,使其部分重叠)。
【用法释义】及物或不及物动词,后接宾语时表示折叠的对象,如fold sth.(折叠某物)。
【常用搭配】fold up(折叠起来);fold a letter(折叠一封信);fold the clothes(叠衣服)。
例句:
She folded the paper into a boat.(她把纸折成了一艘船。)
Please fold the towel and put it on the shelf.(请把毛巾叠好放在架子上。)
The table can be folded up when not in use.(这张桌子不用时可以折叠起来。)
7.complete adj./vt.作形容词时意为“完成,结束;全部的”;作动词时意为“完成,结束”。
【用法释义】
形容词:可作表语或定语,如a complete story(完整的故事)。
动词:后接宾语,如complete a task(完成任务)。
【常用搭配】complete set(全套);complete sth. on time(按时完成某事);be complete(完成)。
例句:
Have you completed the project yet?(你完成那个项目了吗?)
The book is a complete guide to learning English.(这本书是学习英语的完整指南。)
She felt a sense of achievement when she completed the marathon.(当她完成马拉松时,感到一种成就感。)
8. crazy adj.狂热的;迷恋的(表示对某事或某人极度热爱或痴迷)。
【用法释义】作表语或定语,常与about搭配,构成be crazy about(热衷于)。
【常用搭配】be crazy about sth./sb.(痴迷于某物/某人);drive sb. crazy(把某人逼疯);crazy idea(疯狂的想法)。
例句:
He is crazy about playing basketball.(他热衷于打篮球。)
The fans went crazy when the singer appeared on the stage.(当歌手出现在舞台上时,粉丝们疯狂了。)
That's a crazy plan; it will never work.(那是个疯狂的计划,永远不会奏效。)
9. born adj.天生的(表示某人天生具有某种能力或特质)。
【用法释义】作表语,常与介词with搭配,或用于be born结构表示出生。
【常用搭配】be born with(天生具有);born talent(天生的 talent);be born in/on(出生在某地/某时)。
例句:
She was born with a gift for music.(她天生具有音乐天赋。)
He is a born leader who can inspire others.(他是个天生的领导者,能激励他人。)
The baby was born on a sunny morning.(那个婴儿出生在一个阳光明媚的早晨。)
10.handyman n.手巧的人(指擅长修理或做手工的人,复数形式为handymen)。
【用法释义】可数名词,常与技能、修理场景搭配使用。
【常用搭配】a good handyman(一个熟练的手巧的人);hire a handyman(雇佣一个手巧的人);handyman skills(手工技能)。
例句:
My father is a handyman who can fix almost anything.(我父亲是个手巧的人,几乎什么都能修。)
The handyman came to repair the broken window.(那个手巧的人来修理破窗户了。)
She became a handyman after taking some DIY courses.(她上了一些DIY课程后成为了一个手巧的人。)
11.mistake n.错误(指人在行为、判断或理解上的失误)。
【用法释义】可数名词,常与make搭配,构成make a mistake(犯错误)。
【常用搭配】make a mistake(犯错误);by mistake(错误地);correct a mistake(纠正错误)。
例句:
Everyone makes mistakes in their life.(每个人在生活中都会犯错误。)
She took my umbrella by mistake yesterday.(她昨天错拿了我的伞。)
It's important to learn from your mistakes.(从错误中学习很重要。)
12.power cut n.断电,停电(指电力供应中断的情况)。
【用法释义】可数或不可数,常与have或experience搭配。
【常用搭配】have a power cut(停电);during a power cut(停电期间);cause a power cut(导致停电)。
例句:
We had a power cut last night, so we couldn't watch TV.(昨晚停电了,所以我们不能看电视。)
The power cut affected thousands of households.(这次停电影响了数千户家庭。)
They lit candles to see during the power cut.(停电期间他们点蜡烛照明。)
13.pipe n.管道,管子(用于输送液体、气体或其他物质的管状物体)。
【用法释义】可数名词,常与材料、输送对象搭配,如a water pipe(水管)。
【常用搭配】water pipe(水管);gas pipe(煤气管);a broken pipe(一根破裂的管道)。
例句:
The plumber fixed the leaking pipe in the kitchen.(水管工修好了厨房里漏水的管道。)
There's a blockage in the pipe, so the water can't flow.(管道里有堵塞,所以水无法流动。)
The gas pipe needs to be checked regularly for safety.(为了安全,煤气管需要定期检查。)
14.fill...with 使……充满(用某物填满另一物)。
【用法释义】及物短语,fill后接容器,with后接填充的东西,主动结构为fill A with B(用B填满A),被动结构为A be filled with B。
【常用搭配】fill a glass with water(用水装满杯子);fill a room with laughter(使房间充满笑声);be filled with(充满)。
例句:
She filled the bottle with milk for the baby.(她给宝宝把瓶子装满牛奶。)
The hall was filled with people with excitement.(大厅里挤满了兴奋的人们。)
His heart is filled with joy when he sees his family.(当他看到家人时,心里充满了喜悦。)
15.unlucky adj.不幸的,不顺利的(表示某人或某事遭遇不好的运气)。
【用法释义】作表语或定语,反义词为lucky(幸运的)。
【常用搭配】be unlucky to do sth.(做某事不幸运);an unlucky day(不幸的一天);unlucky accident(不幸的事故)。
例句:
He was unlucky to miss the last train.(他不幸错过了最后一班火车。)
It's unlucky to break a mirror in some cultures.(在某些文化中,打破镜子是不吉利的。)
She had an unlucky experience when traveling abroad.(她在国外旅行时经历了一次不幸的事。)
16.instead adv.反而(表示替代或转折,用于句首或句末,用逗号隔开)。
【用法释义】修饰整个句子,说明不做前面的事,而做后面的事。
【常用搭配】instead of(代替,而不是),后接名词、代词或动名词。
例句:
He didn't go to the party; instead, he stayed at home.(他没有去参加聚会,反而待在家里。)
I don't like coffee. I'll have tea instead.(我不喜欢咖啡,我要喝茶代替。)
She didn't buy a new dress; instead, she wore an old one.(她没有买新裙子,而是穿了一件旧的。)
17.course n.课程(指为学习某一学科或技能而设置的系列课程)。
【用法释义】可数名词,常与动词take、attend搭配,如take a course(上课)。
【常用搭配】take a course(上课);a language course(语言课程);course book(教科书)。
例句:
She is taking a cooking course to learn new recipes.(她正在上烹饪课学习新食谱。)
The course lasts for 12 weeks and costs 500 dollars.(这门课程持续12周,费用500美元。)
He recommended a useful course on computer programming.(他推荐了一门有用的计算机编程课程。)
18.mess n.杂乱,不整洁(指环境或事物处于混乱无序的状态)。
【用法释义】可数或不可数,常与in搭配,构成in a mess(乱七八糟)。
【常用搭配】in a mess(乱七八糟);make a mess(弄得一团糟);clean up a mess(清理混乱)。
例句:
The room is in a mess; you should tidy it up.(房间乱七八糟,你应该整理一下。)
The children made a mess with their toys on the floor.(孩子们把玩具扔在地板上,弄得一团糟。)
After the party, the kitchen was a complete mess.(聚会后,厨房一片狼藉。)
19.lamp n.灯(用于照明的装置,如台灯、吊灯等)。
【用法释义】可数名词,常与turn on/off搭配,如turn on the lamp(开灯)。
【常用搭配】table lamp(台灯);floor lamp(落地灯);turn on/off the lamp(开/关灯)。
例句:
She turned on the lamp to read a book before going to bed.(她睡前开灯看书。)
The lamp in the living room is too dim.(客厅里的灯太暗了。)
He bought a new lamp with a modern design.(他买了一盏设计现代的新灯。)
20.catch one's eye 引起某人注意(指某物或某人吸引了他人的目光)。
【用法释义】及物短语,one's根据语境替换为具体的物主代词,如catch my eye(引起我的注意)。
【常用搭配】catch sb.'s attention(引起某人的注意);eye catching(引人注目的)。
例句:
A beautiful painting on the wall caught my eye when I entered the room.(我进入房间时,墙上一幅美丽的画引起了我的注意。)
The colorful advertisement caught the eye of passers by.(色彩鲜艳的广告吸引了路人的注意。)
Her new hairstyle really catches everyone's eye.(她的新发型确实引起了每个人的注意。)
21.surprise vt.使惊奇,使感到意外(指用意想不到的事情让某人感到惊讶)。
【用法释义】后接宾语,如surprise sb.(使某人惊讶),宾语可为某人或某物。
【常用搭配】to one's surprise(令某人惊讶的是);surprise party(惊喜派对);be surprised at(对……感到惊讶)。
例句:
The news surprised everyone in the office.(这个消息让办公室里的每个人都感到惊讶。)
She wanted to surprise her husband on his birthday.(她想在丈夫生日时给他一个惊喜。)
I was surprised to see him here.(在这里见到他我很惊讶。)
22.impossible adj.不可能的(指某事无法实现或发生)。
【用法释义】作表语或定语,反义词为possible(可能的),常用于It is impossible to do sth.(做某事不可能)句型。
【常用搭配】It is impossible to do sth.(做某事不可能);an impossible task(不可能的任务);impossible dream(不可能的梦想)。
例句:
It's impossible to finish the work in such a short time.(在这么短的时间内完成工作是不可能的。)
Climbing that mountain alone is impossible for her.(独自攀登那座山对她来说是不可能的。)
He thought his idea was impossible, but it turned out to be successful.(他认为自己的想法不可能,但结果却成功了。)
23.nearly adv.几乎,差不多,将近(表示接近某种程度或数量)。
【用法释义】修饰动词、形容词或副词,用于肯定句,否定句中常用almost。
【常用搭配】nearly all(几乎所有);nearly finished(几乎完成);nearly impossible(几乎不可能)。
例句:
It's nearly 12 o'clock, and we should have lunch.(快12点了,我们该吃午饭了。)
She has nearly finished reading the book.(她差不多读完这本书了。)
The project is nearly complete, and we just need to make some final checks.(项目几乎完成了,我们只需要做一些最后的检查。)
24.can n.金属容器,塑料容器(指装食物或饮料的圆柱形密封容器)。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为cans,常与饮料、食品搭配,如a can of Coke(一罐可乐)。
【常用搭配】a can of soda(一罐苏打水);open a can(打开罐头);empty can(空罐头)。
例句:
He drank a can of beer while watching TV.(他看电视时喝了一罐啤酒。)
There are several cans of food in the cupboard.(橱柜里有几罐食品。)
Don't forget to recycle the empty cans.(别忘了回收空罐头。)
25.everywhere adv./pron.到处(表示在所有地方或每个地方)。
【用法释义】
副词:修饰动词,如run everywhere(到处跑)。
代词:作主语或宾语,如Everywhere is clean.(到处都干净。)
【常用搭配】everywhere around(周围到处);from everywhere(从各处);everywhere you go(无论你去哪里)。
例句:
The children are running everywhere in the garden.(孩子们在花园里到处跑。)
I looked for my keys everywhere but couldn't find them.(我到处找钥匙,但没找到。)
Everywhere she goes, she makes new friends.(无论她去哪里,都会交到新朋友。)
26.chalk n.粉笔(用于在黑板上写字的白色或彩色棒状物质)。
【用法释义】不可数名词,常与动词write、use搭配,如write with chalk(用粉笔写)。
【常用搭配】a piece of chalk(一支粉笔);chalk board(黑板);write with chalk(用粉笔写)。
例句:
The teacher wrote the words on the blackboard with chalk.(老师用粉笔在黑板上写字。)
Do we have any chalk left? I need to draw a diagram.(我们还有粉笔吗?我需要画个图表。)
The children used colored chalks to draw on the pavement.(孩子们用彩色粉笔在人行道上画画。)
27.mark n.标记;分数(作“标记”时指做的记号,作“分数”时指考试或作业的得分)。
【用法释义】可数名词,根据语境表示不同含义,如a mark on the paper(纸上的标记),get a high mark(得高分)。
【常用搭配】make a mark(做标记);get full marks(得满分);trade mark(商标)。
例句:
She made a mark next to the words she didn't understand.(她在不理解的单词旁边做了个标记。)
He got a high mark in the math exam.(他数学考试得了高分。)
The mark on the wall is difficult to remove.(墙上的标记很难擦掉。)
28.brush n.刷子;画笔(用于涂抹、清洁或绘画的工具,有不同材质和形状)。
【用法释义】可数名词,常与用途搭配,如a paintbrush(画笔),a toothbrush(牙刷)。
【常用搭配】paint brush(画笔);hair brush(梳子);clean with a brush(用刷子清洁)。
例句:
She used a brush to apply paint to the canvas.(她用画笔在画布上涂颜料。)
Don't forget to bring your toothbrush when you travel.(旅行时别忘了带牙刷。)
The artist has a collection of different brushes for various painting techniques.(这位艺术家有一批用于不同绘画技巧的不同画笔。)
29.instructions n.[pl.]用法说明(指关于如何使用某物或做某事的详细指导)。
【用法释义】复数形式,常与follow、read搭配,如follow the instructions(按照说明做)。
【常用搭配】follow the instructions(按照说明做);read the instructions(阅读用法说明);instruction manual(说明书)。
例句:
You should read the instructions carefully before using the machine.(使用机器前你应该仔细阅读用法说明。)
Follow the instructions on the packet to make the cake.(按照包装上的说明做蛋糕。)
The instructions for the new software are too complicated.(新软件的用法说明太复杂了。)
30.dangerous adj.危险的(指可能对人或物造成伤害或损害的)。
【用法释义】作表语或定语,常用于It is dangerous to do sth.(做某事危险)句型,反义词为safe(安全的)。
【常用搭配】It is dangerous to do sth.(做某事危险);a dangerous animal(危险的动物);dangerous job(危险的工作)。
例句:
It's dangerous to swim in the river when the water is high.(河水上涨时在河里游泳很危险。)
The mountain road is dangerous, so drive carefully.(山路很危险,所以开车要小心。)
Fire is a dangerous thing if not controlled properly.(如果控制不当,火是很危险的东西。)
31.usual adj.通常的,寻常的(指常见的、习惯性的或平常的)。
【用法释义】作表语或定语,常与as搭配,构成as usual(像往常一样)。
【常用搭配】as usual(像往常一样);usual practice(惯例);in the usual way(以通常的方式)。
例句:
She arrived at work at 8 o'clock as usual.(她像往常一样8点到公司上班。)
His usual breakfast consists of eggs and toast.(他通常的早餐包括鸡蛋和吐司。)
The teacher asked the usual questions at the beginning of the class.(老师在上课开始时问了通常的问题。)
32.tie-dye v.扎染(织物)(一种通过捆绑、染色来制作图案的工艺)。
【用法释义】及物动词,后接宾语,如tie-dye a T shirt(扎染T恤)。
【常用搭配】tie-dyeing n.(扎染工艺);tie-dyed adj.(扎染的);tie-dye method(扎染方法)。
例句:
They learned to tie-dye scarves in the art class.(他们在美术课上学习扎染围巾。)
She has a tie-dyed dress that looks very unique.(她有一件扎染连衣裙,看起来很独特。)
The festival featured a workshop where people could tie-dye their own clothes.(这个节日有一个工作坊,人们可以在那里扎染自己的衣服。)
33.method n.方法(指做某事的具体方式或步骤)。
【用法释义】可数名词,常与介词of搭配,如a method of doing sth.(做某事的方法)。
【常用搭配】teaching method(教学方法);research method(研究方法);a method of solution(解决方法)。
例句:
This method of learning English is very effective.(这种学习英语的方法非常有效。)
Scientists are trying to find a new method to cure the disease.(科学家们正试图找到一种治疗这种疾病的新方法。)
The company introduced a new method to improve production efficiency.(公司引入了一种新方法来提高生产效率。)
34.not only...but also...不仅……而且……(用于连接两个并列的成分,表示递进关系)。
【用法释义】连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语或状语等,注意主谓一致(就近原则)。
【常用搭配】not only A but also B(不仅A而且B);连接主语时,谓语与B一致。
例句:
She can not only speak English but also speak French.(她不仅会说英语,而且会说法语。)
Not only the students but also the teacher likes the movie.(不仅学生们喜欢这部电影,老师也喜欢。)
He not only finished the work on time but also did it well.(他不仅按时完成了工作,而且做得很好。)
35..twist vt.使扭曲,使弯曲(指将某物扭转或弯曲成不同的形状)。
【用法释义】后接宾语,如twist sth.(扭曲某物),常与into搭配表示扭曲成某种形状。
【常用搭配】twist into(扭曲成);twist one's ankle(扭伤脚踝);twist a rope(捻绳子)。
例句:
She twisted the wire into the shape of a heart.(她把铁丝扭成了心形。)
He twisted his ankle while playing football.(他踢足球时扭伤了脚踝。)
The dancer twisted her body gracefully to the music.(舞者随着音乐优雅地扭动身体。)
36.cloth n.布,织物(指用于制作衣服、家具等的材料)。
【用法释义】不可数名词,作“一块布”时用a piece of cloth,复数形式cloths指不同种类的布。
【常用搭配】a piece of cloth(一块布);cotton cloth(棉布);clean with a cloth(用布清洁)。
例句:
She used a piece of cloth to wipe the table.(她用一块布擦桌子。)
This cloth is made of 100% cotton and feels very soft.(这块布是100%棉的,摸起来很柔软。)
The factory produces different types of cloth for clothing.(这家工厂生产不同种类的服装用布。)
37.tie vt.(用线、绳等)系,拴,捆(指用绳索等将物体固定或连接)。
【用法释义】后接宾语,如tie sth.(系某物),常与to搭配表示系到某处,过去式和过去分词为tied。
【常用搭配】tie to(系到……);tie up(捆起来);tie a knot(打结)。
例句:
He tied the horse to the tree to prevent it from running away.(他把马拴在树上,防止它跑掉。)
She tied a ribbon around the gift box.(她在礼品盒上系了一条丝带。)
Make sure to tie your shoelaces tightly before running.(跑步前一定要把鞋带系紧。)
38.thread n.线(指用于缝纫、编织或纺织的细而长的纤维)。
【用法释义】不可数名词,常与动词sew、use搭配,如sew with thread(用线缝)。
【常用搭配】a piece of thread(一根线);cotton thread(棉线);sewing thread(缝纫线)。
例句:
She used a needle and thread to mend the hole in her shirt.(她用针线修补衬衫上的洞。)
The thread broke when she was sewing the button.(她缝纽扣时线断了。)
Different colors of thread can be used to create beautiful patterns.(可以用不同颜色的线创造出漂亮的图案。)
39.dye vt.;n.作动词时意为“给……染色,染”;作名词时意为“染料,染液”。
【用法释义】
动词:后接宾语,如dye hair(染发),dye sth. in + 颜色(把某物染成……颜色)。
名词:可数或不可数,指染料的种类或材料。
【常用搭配】dye hair(染发);natural dye(天然染料);dye sth. red(把某物染成红色)。
例句:
She decided to dye her hair blonde.(她决定把头发染成金色。)
The factory produces various dyes for the textile industry.(这家工厂为纺织业生产各种染料。)
He dyed the cloth in blue to match his room decor.(他把布染成蓝色,以搭配房间的装饰。)
40. untie vt.解开(指把系好的、捆好的东西打开)。
【用法释义】后接宾语,如untie a knot(解开结),反义词为tie(系)。
【常用搭配】untie a rope(解开绳子);untie a package(打开包裹);untie one's shoes(解开鞋带)。
例句:
He untied the package and took out the gift.(他打开包裹,拿出礼物。)
She helped the child untie the knot in his shoelaces.(她帮助孩子解开鞋带的结。)
It's difficult to untie the rope when it's too tight.(绳子太紧时很难解开。)
41.product n.产品(指通过生产、加工或制造出来的物品)。
【用法释义】可数名词,常与动词produce、sell搭配,如produce a product(生产产品)。
【常用搭配】new product(新产品);product quality(产品质量);consumer product(消费品)。
例句:
The company launched a new product last month.(该公司上个月推出了一款新产品。)
This product is made from natural materials and is environmentally friendly.(这款产品由天然材料制成,环保。)
They are researching ways to improve the quality of their products.(他们正在研究提高产品质量的方法。)
42.workshop n.作坊(指进行手工制作、维修或培训的场所)。
【用法释义】可数名词,常与地点、活动搭配,如a woodwork workshop(木工作坊)。
【常用搭配】workshop manager(作坊经理);training workshop(培训工作坊);in a workshop(在作坊里)。
例句:
The artist has a workshop where he creates his paintings.(这位艺术家有一个工作室,在那里创作画作。)
They held a workshop on sustainable living last weekend.(上周末他们举办了一个关于可持续生活的工作坊。)
The workshop is equipped with modern tools for woodworking.(这个作坊配备了现代化的木工工具。)
43.pattern n.图案;模式(作“图案”时指装饰性的设计,作“模式”时指重复出现的形式)。
【用法释义】可数名词,根据语境表示不同含义,如a flower pattern(花卉图案),a behavior pattern(行为模式)。
【常用搭配】design a pattern(设计图案);pattern recognition(模式识别);geometric pattern(几何图案)。
例句:
The fabric has a beautiful pattern of birds and flowers.(这块面料上有精美的花鸟图案。)
Scientists study the pattern of weather changes to predict storms.(科学家研究天气变化的模式来预测风暴。)
She followed the pattern in the book to knit a sweater.(她按照书中的图案织毛衣。)
44.clothing n.衣服,服装(指衣服的总称,不可数名词)。
【用法释义】不可数,作主语时谓语用单数,不能与不定冠词a/an连用,一件衣服用a piece of clothing。
【常用搭配】clothing store(服装店);winter clothing(冬季服装);a piece of clothing(一件衣服)。
例句:
She bought some new clothing for the upcoming trip.(她为即将到来的旅行买了一些新衣服。)
The charity organization collects old clothing for people in need.(慈善组织收集旧衣服给有需要的人。)
Proper clothing is important when doing outdoor activities.(进行户外活动时,合适的服装很重要。)
45.roll n.卷;管(指卷成筒状的物体,如纸卷、布卷)。
【用法释义】可数名词,常与量词搭配,如a roll of paper(一卷纸)。
【常用搭配】a roll of tape(一卷胶带);toilet roll(卫生纸卷);roll of cloth(布卷)。
例句:
He bought a roll of wrapping paper to wrap the gifts.(他买了一卷包装纸来包装礼物。)
There's a new roll of toilet paper in the bathroom.(浴室里有一卷新的卫生纸。)
The artist unrolled a roll of canvas to start painting.(艺术家展开一卷画布开始作画。)
46.reduce vt.&vi.(及物动词和不及物动词)减少(指使数量、程度或大小等变小)。
【用法释义】及物动词后接宾语,如reduce sth.(减少某物);不及物动词可不接宾语,如reduce in size(尺寸减小)。
【常用搭配】reduce waste(减少浪费);reduce to(减少到);reduce by(减少了)。
例句:
We should take action to reduce pollution.(我们应该采取行动减少污染。)
The company plans to reduce costs by 20% this year.(该公司计划今年将成本降低20%。)
The number of students in the class has reduced from 30 to 25.(这个班的学生人数从30人减少到了25人。)
47.waste n.浪费;废料(作“浪费”时指对资源的不合理使用,作“废料”时指无用的材料)。
【用法释义】
作“浪费”时不可数,如a waste of time(浪费时间)。
作“废料”时可数或不可数,如industrial waste(工业废料)。
【常用搭配】a waste of time/money(浪费时间/金钱);reduce waste(减少浪费);waste management(废物管理)。
例句:
It's a waste of time to argue about such a small thing.(为这么小的事争论是浪费时间。)
The factory must deal with its industrial waste properly.(工厂必须妥善处理工业废料。)
We should try to avoid waste and save resources.(我们应该尽量避免浪费,节约资源。)
48.joy n.乐趣;高兴(指内心的喜悦或快乐的感觉)。
【用法释义】不可数名词,常与动词bring、feel搭配,如bring joy(带来乐趣)。
【常用搭配】with joy(高兴地);full of joy(充满喜悦);bring joy to sb.(给某人带来乐趣)。
例句:
The good news brought great joy to everyone in the family.(这个好消息给家里的每个人带来了极大的喜悦。)
She jumped with joy when she heard that she had won the prize.(当她听说自己获奖时,高兴得跳了起来。)
Spending time with family brings her a lot of joy.(和家人在一起给她带来很多乐趣。)
49.reason n.理由,原因(指做某事或某事发生的原因)。
【用法释义】可数名词,常与介词for搭配,如the reason for sth.(某事的原因),后接从句时用why引导。
【常用搭配】the reason for(……的原因);for this reason(为此);give a reason(给出理由)。
例句:
What's the reason for your absence from the meeting?(你缺席会议的原因是什么?)
He didn't give a clear reason for his decision.(他没有为自己的决定给出明确的理由。)
For this reason, we have to change our plan.(为此,我们不得不改变计划。)
50.result n.结果,后果(指某一行为或事件带来的最终状态)。
【用法释义】可数名词,常与动词achieve、get搭配,如achieve a good result(取得好结果),与介词of搭配表示“……的结果”。
【常用搭配】as a result(结果);as a result of(由于……的结果);the result of(……的结果)。
例句:
The result of the exam was better than she expected.(考试结果比她预期的好。)
As a result of the heavy rain, the game was canceled.(由于大雨,比赛被取消了。)
They worked hard and achieved great results in their project.(他们努力工作,在项目中取得了很好的结果。)
51.glove n.手套(指戴在手上用于保暖或保护的物品,通常有五个指部)。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为gloves,常与动词wear、put on搭配,如wear gloves(戴手套)。
【常用搭配】a pair of gloves(一副手套);winter gloves(冬季手套);put on/take off gloves(戴上/摘下手套)。
例句:
She wore a pair of woolen gloves to keep her hands warm.(她戴了一副羊毛手套来保暖。)
I can't find my gloves; have you seen them?(我找不到我的手套了,你见过吗?)
The worker put on gloves before handling the dangerous chemicals.(工人在处理危险化学品前戴上了手套。)
52.button n.纽扣;按钮(作“纽扣”时指衣服上用于扣合的小圆片,作“按钮”时指机器上用于操作的部件)。
【用法释义】可数名词,根据语境表示不同含义,如a shirt button(衬衫纽扣),a start button(启动按钮)。
【常用搭配】button up(扣上纽扣);press a button(按按钮);lose a button(丢失一颗纽扣)。
例句:
She sewed a new button onto her coat.(她在大衣上缝了一颗新纽扣。)
Press the red button to stop the machine.(按红色按钮停止机器。)
The button on his shirt came off, so he needed to fix it.(他衬衫上的纽扣掉了,所以需要缝上。)
53.onto prep.(介词)到……上,向……上(表示移动的方向,从一处到另一处的表面)。
【用法释义】后接名词或代词,如jump onto the stage(跳到舞台上),强调动作的方向和结果。
【常用搭配】climb onto(爬到……上);step onto(踏上……);throw onto(扔到……上)。
例句:
The cat jumped onto the table and knocked over a glass.(猫跳到桌子上,打翻了一个杯子。)
She placed the book onto the shelf carefully.(她小心地把书放在架子上。)
He fell onto the ground when he missed the step.(他踩空台阶时摔倒在地上。)
54.finger n.(手套的)指部;手指(指手的五个分支,或手套上对应的部分)。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为fingers,常与动词point、move搭配,如point with a finger(用手指指)。
【常用搭配】index finger(食指);middle finger(中指);ring finger(无名指);little finger(小指)。
例句:
She pointed her finger at the map to show where they were.(她用手指着地图,指出他们所在的位置。)
He hurt his finger while playing the piano.(他弹钢琴时伤了手指。)
The gloves have separate fingers for better movement.(这副手套有分开的指部,便于活动。)
55.sew vt.缝制(指用针线将布料等缝合在一起)。
【用法释义】后接宾语,如sew sth.(缝制某物),过去式为sewed,过去分词为sewn或sewed。
【常用搭配】sew a button(缝纽扣);sew a dress(缝制连衣裙);sew up(缝合)。
例句:
Her mother taught her to sew when she was young.(她小时候妈妈教她缝纫。)
He sewed the rip in his pants with a needle and thread.(他用针线缝补裤子上的裂口。)
The tailor sewed a beautiful dress for the bride.(裁缝为新娘缝制了一件漂亮的连衣裙。)
核心知识回顾
英语构词法中的否定前缀举例
1.dis-
“dis-” 是非常常见的否定前缀,它通常表示 “不”“相反”“除去”“分离” 等含义 ,可以加在动词、名词、形容词之前。例如,“agree”(同意)加上 “dis-” 变成 “disagree”(不同意);“like”(喜欢)变为 “dislike”(不喜欢);“honest”(诚实的)变为 “dishonest”(不诚实的);“order”(秩序)变为 “disorder”(混乱)。在一些短语中,“dis-” 也发挥着重要作用,如 “disconnect from” 表示 “与…… 断开连接”。
2.in-、im-、il-、ir-
这组否定前缀都源自拉丁语,基本含义都是 “不”“无”“非”,但它们在使用时有一定的规律,主要取决于词根的首字母。
in-:通常用在以 “b”“m”“p” 之外的其他字母开头的单词前。比如,“correct”(正确的)加上 “in-” 变成 “incorrect”(不正确的);“ability”(能力)变为 “inability”(无能力);“visible”(可见的)变为 “invisible”(不可见的)。
im-:一般加在以 “b”“m”“p” 开头的单词前。例如,“possible”(可能的)变为 “impossible”(不可能的);“polite”(有礼貌的)变为 “impolite”(不礼貌的);“moral”(道德的)变为 “immoral”(不道德的) 。
il-:常用于以 “l” 开头的单词前。像 “legal”(合法的)加上 “il-” 成为 “illegal”(非法的);“logical”(合乎逻辑的)变为 “illogical”(不合逻辑的)。
ir-:则多与以 “r” 开头的单词结合。例如,“regular”(规则的)变为 “irregular”(不规则的);“relevant”(相关的)变为 “irrelevant”(不相关的)。
3.un-
“un-” 同样表示 “不”“无”“相反”,它的使用范围很广,可以加在形容词、副词、动词和名词前。在形容词方面,“happy”(快乐的)变成 “unhappy”(不快乐的);“fair”(公平的)变为 “unfair”(不公平的);“able”(有能力的)变为 “unable”(无能力的)。在动词前,“do”(做)变为 “undo”(取消;解开);“lock”(锁上)变为 “unlock”(开锁) 。此外,“un-” 加在名词前还能构成动词,如 “load”(负载)变为 “unload”(卸货)。
4.non-
“non-” 源于拉丁语,意思是 “非”“不”,常用于强调事物不属于某一类别或不具备某种属性,它可以与名词、形容词和副词结合。比如,“stop”(停止)加上 “non-” 变成 “non-stop”(不停的;连续的);“smoker”(吸烟者)变为 “non-smoker”(不吸烟者);“sense”(感觉;意义)变为 “nonsense”(无意义的话;荒谬的想法) 。在一些专业术语和特定表达中,“non-” 也经常出现,如 “non-violent”(非暴力的)。
5.de-
“de-” 作为否定前缀,有 “否定”“相反”“去除”“向下” 等含义,常用于动词前,改变动词的方向或性质。例如,“code”(编码)加上 “de-” 变成 “decode”(解码);“value”(估价;重视)变为 “devalue”(使贬值;降低…… 的价值);“forestation”(造林)变为 “deforestation”(砍伐森林) 。
6.mis-
“mis-” 表示 “错误地”“不当”“失”,通常加在动词和名词前。比如,“understand”(理解)变为 “misunderstand”(误解);“take”(拿;取)变为 “mistake”(弄错;误解);“fortune”(运气;财富)变为 “misfortune”(不幸;灾祸) 。
综合实战演练
一、单项选择
1. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people usually eat ______.
A. mooncakes B. hamburgers C. dumplings D. noodles
2. You can put these books on the ______. Don't throw them on the floor.
A. rose B. shelf C. tape D. glue
3. She received a beautiful ______ from her friend on her birthday.
A. mooncake B. shelf C. rose D. tape
4. Please use ______ to stick the paper on the book.
A. glue B. shelf C. rose D. mistake
5. Remember to ______ the letter before putting it into the envelope.
A. fold B. complete C. fill D. catch
6. Are you ______ about playing basketball? You always talk about it.
A. crazy B. born C. unlucky D. dangerous
7. He is a ______ handyman. He can fix almost everything at home.
A. crazy B. born C. complete D. usual
8. I made a ______ in the math exam. I forgot to check the answers.
A. power B. pipe C. mistake D. course
9. We couldn't watch TV last night because of a ______.
A. power cut B. glue C. shelf D. mess
10. There's a problem with the water ______. We need to call a plumber.
A. tape B. pipe C. lamp D. can
11. ______ the bottle ______ water before you add the powder.
A. Fill; with B. Fold; into C. Complete; with D. Tie; to
12. She was ______ yesterday. She missed the last bus and had to walk home.
A. lucky B. unlucky C. crazy D. born
13. Don't eat ice cream. ______, have some fruit.
A. Instead B. Instead of C. Also D. However
14. She is taking a DIY ______ to learn how to make clothes.
A. mistake B. course C. mess D. power
15. The room is ______. You should clean it now.
A. in a mess B. in a hurry C. in danger D. in time
16. The ______ on the desk gives enough light for reading.
A. can B. lamp C. chalk D. brush
17. The colorful poster ______ my eye when I walked into the classroom.
A. caught B. surprised C. filled D. folded
18. It's ______ for him to finish the work in five minutes. There's too much to do.
A. possible B. impossible C. lucky D. unlucky
19. It's ______ 10 o'clock. We need to go to bed.
A. nearly B. instead C. everywhere D. usually
20. Can you pass me that ______ of juice? I'm thirsty.
A. shelf B. rose C. can D. cloth
21. You can see flowers ______ in the garden in spring.
A. nowhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. anywhere
22. Teachers use ______ to write on the blackboard.
A. chalk B. glue C. tape D. thread
23. Please make a ______ on the paper where you found the mistake.
A. mark B. course C. product D. pattern
24. She bought a new ______ to paint the wall.
A. brush B. glove C. button D. thread
25. Read the ______ carefully before using the machine.
A. instructions B. mistakes C. courses D. patterns
26. It's ______ to play near the river. You might fall in.
A. dangerous B. lucky C. crazy D. usual
27. They are learning how to ______ clothes in the art class.
A. tie-dye B. reduce C. sew D. fold
28. Do you know the ______ of making a kite? I want to try it.
A. method B. result C. reason D. joy
29. She can ______ speak English ______ French. She's very talented.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. between; and
30. He ______ the paper into a small ball and threw it away.
A. twisted B. tied C. dyed D. folded
31. This ______ is made of cotton. It's comfortable to wear.
A. cloth B. clothing C. product D. pattern
32. Remember to ______ the box when you finish using it.
A. tie B. untie C. dye D. roll
33. The ______ in the factory are very popular. Many people buy them.
A. methods B. products C. workshops D. patterns
34. They visited a ______ where they made traditional handicrafts.
A. course B. workshop C. mess D. power
35. The shirt has a beautiful ______ on it. It looks very special.
A. pattern B. clothing C. product D. thread
36. We should ______ the use of plastic bags to protect the environment.
A. increase B. reduce C. make D. fill
37. Playing the piano brings a lot of ______ to her. She loves it very much.
A. waste B. reason C. joy D. result
38. What's the ______ for being late? You must tell me.
A. joy B. reason C. result D. product
39. She put on her ______ before going out. It's cold outside.
A. gloves B. buttons C. threads D. marks
40. You need to ______ the buttons on your shirt. They are loose.
A. tie B. sew C. fold D. dye
二、单词拼写(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
1.There are many books on the ________ (shelf) in my study.
2.She received a beautiful ________ (rose) from her friend.
3.Please use some ________ (tape) to stick the paper together.
4.Can you help me ________ (glue) the photo onto the card?
5.Remember to ________ (fold) the letter before putting it into the envelope.
6.Have you ________ (complete) the DIY project yet?
7.My brother is ________ (crazy) about making model planes.
8.She is a ________ (born) singer with a beautiful voice.
9.The ________ (handyman) fixed the broken window in our house.
10.Don't be afraid of making ________ (mistake) when learning English.
11.We couldn't watch TV last night because of a ________ (power cut).
12.The worker is repairing a broken ________ (pipe) in the kitchen.
13.The rain filled the bottle ________ (with) water.
14.It was ________ (unlucky) that she missed the last bus.
15.He didn't go to the party; ________ (instead), he stayed at home.
16.She is taking a ________ (course) in DIY at the weekend.
17.The room was ________ (in a mess) after the children's party.
18.The ________ (lamp) on the desk gives enough light for reading.
19.The colorful poster caught my ________ (eye) in the street.
20.The news ________ (surprise) everyone in the classroom.
21.It's ________ (impossible) to finish the work in such a short time.
22.It's ________ (nearly) 10 o'clock, and we should go to bed.
23.I found a ________ (can) of Coke in the fridge.
24.The teacher wrote some words with ________ (chalk) on the blackboard.
25.Please make a ________ (mark) where you have problems.
26.She used a ________ (brush) to paint the picture.
27.Read the ________ (instruction) carefully before using the machine.
28.It's ________ (danger) to play near the river alone.
29.She learned a new ________ (method) of making cakes.
30.The project aims to ________ (reduce) waste in our daily life.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.他热衷于 DIY,经常自己制作一些小物品。
He ______ ______ ______ DIY and often makes some small things by himself.
2.请把这些书放在架子上。
Please put these books ______ the ______.
3.她用胶水把照片粘在了墙上。
She ______ the photo ______ the wall ______ ______.
4.这个手巧的人能修理各种管道。
This ______ can repair all kinds of ______.
5.我们应该避免在作业中犯错误。
We should avoid ______ ______ in our homework.
6.突然停电了,房间里一片黑暗。
Suddenly there was a ______ ______ and the room was dark.
7.她用胶带把盒子封了起来。
She ______ the box ______ ______.
8.把瓶子装满水,然后盖上盖子。
______ the bottle ______ water and then put on the lid.
9他真是个倒霉的人,总是遇到各种问题。
He is such an ______ person. He always meets all kinds of problems.
10.不要看电视了,相反,你应该读点书。
Don't watch TV. ______, you should read some books.
11.我们学校提供很多不同的课程。
Our school offers many different ______.
12.你的房间乱七八糟,快去整理一下。
Your room is ______ ______ ______. Go and tidy it up now.
13.那盏灯的光线很柔和。
The light of that ______ is very soft.
14.这个漂亮的图案吸引了我的注意。
This beautiful ______ ______ ______ ______.
15.让他一个人完成这项工作是不可能的。
It's ______ for him to ______ the work alone.
16.这个小男孩几乎完成了所有的作业。
The little boy has ______ finished all his homework.
17.我到处都找不到我的钥匙。
I can't find my keys ______.
18.老师用粉笔在黑板上写字。
The teacher writes on the blackboard ______ ______.
19.在考试中,我们要注意得分。
In the exam, we should pay attention to the ______.
20.你应该按照用法说明来使用这个刷子。
You should use this ______ according to the ______.
21.玩火是非常危险的。
It's very ______ to play with fire.
22.他不仅会唱歌,而且会跳舞。
He can ______ ______ sing ______ ______ dance.
23.他们正在学习扎染的方法。
They are learning the ______ of -.
24.她把布扭曲成不同的形状。
She ______ the ______ into different shapes.
25.用线把这些物品系在一起。
______ these things together ______ ______.
26.请解开这些绳子。
Please ______ these ______.
27.这家工厂生产很多有用的产品。
This factory produces many useful ______.
28.我们在作坊里制作了一些漂亮的衣服。
We made some beautiful ______ in the ______.
29.我们应该减少浪费,保护环境。
We should ______ ______ and protect the environment.
30.做手工给我带来了很多乐趣。
Doing DIY brings me a lot of ______.
(
1
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2
)学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024)
Unit 4 Hands-on fun重点词汇
必备知识清单
单元词汇释义
1.mooncake n.月饼(中国传统节日中秋节食用的糕点,通常为圆形,有不同馅料)。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为mooncakes,常与节日、饮食场景搭配使用。
【常用搭配】eat mooncakes(吃月饼);make mooncakes(做月饼);traditional mooncake(传统月饼)。
例句:
Chinese people often eat mooncakes during the Mid Autumn Festival.(中国人常在中秋节吃月饼。)
She bought a box of delicious mooncakes for her family.(她给家人买了一盒美味的月饼。)
The mooncake with lotus seed paste is my favorite.(莲蓉馅的月饼是我的最爱。)
2.shelf n.架子(用于存放物品的水平板,复数形式为shelves)。
【用法释义】可数名词,常与介词on搭配,表示“在架子上”。
【常用搭配】on the shelf(在架子上);put...on the shelf(把……放在架子上);a bookshelf(一个书架)。
例句:
There are many books on the shelf in my study.(我书房的架子上有很多书。)
She put the vase on the shelf carefully.(她小心地把花瓶放在架子上。)
The shelves in the supermarket are full of goods.(超市的货架上摆满了商品。)
3.rose n.玫瑰(花)(象征爱情、美丽的花卉,有多种颜色)。
【用法释义】可数名词,常与颜色、情感场景搭配使用。
【常用搭配】a red rose(一朵红玫瑰);give sb. a rose(给某人一朵玫瑰);rose garden(玫瑰园)。
例句:
He gave his girlfriend a bunch of red roses on Valentine's Day.(情人节那天他给女朋友送了一束红玫瑰。)
The rose in the garden smells very sweet.(花园里的玫瑰闻起来很香。)
She decorated the room with roses for the party.(她为聚会用玫瑰装饰房间。)
4.tape n./vt.作名词时意为“胶带”;作动词时意为“用胶带粘贴”。
【用法释义】
名词:可数或不可数,指胶带的材料或一卷胶带。
动词:后接宾语,如tape sth.(粘贴某物)。
【常用搭配】sellotape(透明胶带);tape recorder(录音机);tape sth. up(用胶带封好某物)。
例句:
I need some tape to fix the broken box.(我需要一些胶带修补破盒子。)
She taped the picture onto the wall.(她把画用胶带粘在墙上。)
The tape on the package is too tight.(包裹上的胶带太紧了。)
5.glue n./vt.作名词时意为“胶,胶水”;作动词时意为“(用胶水)黏合,粘贴”。
【用法释义】
名词:不可数,指胶水这种物质。
动词:后接宾语,如glue sth.(黏合某物),常与together或onto搭配。
【常用搭配】white glue(白胶);glue sth. together(把某物黏合在一起);glue sth. onto sth.(把某物粘到某物上)。
例句:
Please pass me the glue; I want to stick the paper.(请递给我胶水,我想粘纸。)
He glued the broken pieces of the cup together.(他把杯子的碎片黏合在一起。)
The children are using glue to make a craft.(孩子们正在用胶水做手工艺品。)
6.fold v.折叠(将某物弯曲或对折,使其部分重叠)。
【用法释义】及物或不及物动词,后接宾语时表示折叠的对象,如fold sth.(折叠某物)。
【常用搭配】fold up(折叠起来);fold a letter(折叠一封信);fold the clothes(叠衣服)。
例句:
She folded the paper into a boat.(她把纸折成了一艘船。)
Please fold the towel and put it on the shelf.(请把毛巾叠好放在架子上。)
The table can be folded up when not in use.(这张桌子不用时可以折叠起来。)
7.complete adj./vt.作形容词时意为“完成,结束;全部的”;作动词时意为“完成,结束”。
【用法释义】
形容词:可作表语或定语,如a complete story(完整的故事)。
动词:后接宾语,如complete a task(完成任务)。
【常用搭配】complete set(全套);complete sth. on time(按时完成某事);be complete(完成)。
例句:
Have you completed the project yet?(你完成那个项目了吗?)
The book is a complete guide to learning English.(这本书是学习英语的完整指南。)
She felt a sense of achievement when she completed the marathon.(当她完成马拉松时,感到一种成就感。)
8. crazy adj.狂热的;迷恋的(表示对某事或某人极度热爱或痴迷)。
【用法释义】作表语或定语,常与about搭配,构成be crazy about(热衷于)。
【常用搭配】be crazy about sth./sb.(痴迷于某物/某人);drive sb. crazy(把某人逼疯);crazy idea(疯狂的想法)。
例句:
He is crazy about playing basketball.(他热衷于打篮球。)
The fans went crazy when the singer appeared on the stage.(当歌手出现在舞台上时,粉丝们疯狂了。)
That's a crazy plan; it will never work.(那是个疯狂的计划,永远不会奏效。)
9. born adj.天生的(表示某人天生具有某种能力或特质)。
【用法释义】作表语,常与介词with搭配,或用于be born结构表示出生。
【常用搭配】be born with(天生具有);born talent(天生的 talent);be born in/on(出生在某地/某时)。
例句:
She was born with a gift for music.(她天生具有音乐天赋。)
He is a born leader who can inspire others.(他是个天生的领导者,能激励他人。)
The baby was born on a sunny morning.(那个婴儿出生在一个阳光明媚的早晨。)
10.handyman n.手巧的人(指擅长修理或做手工的人,复数形式为handymen)。
【用法释义】可数名词,常与技能、修理场景搭配使用。
【常用搭配】a good handyman(一个熟练的手巧的人);hire a handyman(雇佣一个手巧的人);handyman skills(手工技能)。
例句:
My father is a handyman who can fix almost anything.(我父亲是个手巧的人,几乎什么都能修。)
The handyman came to repair the broken window.(那个手巧的人来修理破窗户了。)
She became a handyman after taking some DIY courses.(她上了一些DIY课程后成为了一个手巧的人。)
11.mistake n.错误(指人在行为、判断或理解上的失误)。
【用法释义】可数名词,常与make搭配,构成make a mistake(犯错误)。
【常用搭配】make a mistake(犯错误);by mistake(错误地);correct a mistake(纠正错误)。
例句:
Everyone makes mistakes in their life.(每个人在生活中都会犯错误。)
She took my umbrella by mistake yesterday.(她昨天错拿了我的伞。)
It's important to learn from your mistakes.(从错误中学习很重要。)
12.power cut n.断电,停电(指电力供应中断的情况)。
【用法释义】可数或不可数,常与have或experience搭配。
【常用搭配】have a power cut(停电);during a power cut(停电期间);cause a power cut(导致停电)。
例句:
We had a power cut last night, so we couldn't watch TV.(昨晚停电了,所以我们不能看电视。)
The power cut affected thousands of households.(这次停电影响了数千户家庭。)
They lit candles to see during the power cut.(停电期间他们点蜡烛照明。)
13.pipe n.管道,管子(用于输送液体、气体或其他物质的管状物体)。
【用法释义】可数名词,常与材料、输送对象搭配,如a water pipe(水管)。
【常用搭配】water pipe(水管);gas pipe(煤气管);a broken pipe(一根破裂的管道)。
例句:
The plumber fixed the leaking pipe in the kitchen.(水管工修好了厨房里漏水的管道。)
There's a blockage in the pipe, so the water can't flow.(管道里有堵塞,所以水无法流动。)
The gas pipe needs to be checked regularly for safety.(为了安全,煤气管需要定期检查。)
14.fill...with 使……充满(用某物填满另一物)。
【用法释义】及物短语,fill后接容器,with后接填充的东西,主动结构为fill A with B(用B填满A),被动结构为A be filled with B。
【常用搭配】fill a glass with water(用水装满杯子);fill a room with laughter(使房间充满笑声);be filled with(充满)。
例句:
She filled the bottle with milk for the baby.(她给宝宝把瓶子装满牛奶。)
The hall was filled with people with excitement.(大厅里挤满了兴奋的人们。)
His heart is filled with joy when he sees his family.(当他看到家人时,心里充满了喜悦。)
15.unlucky adj.不幸的,不顺利的(表示某人或某事遭遇不好的运气)。
【用法释义】作表语或定语,反义词为lucky(幸运的)。
【常用搭配】be unlucky to do sth.(做某事不幸运);an unlucky day(不幸的一天);unlucky accident(不幸的事故)。
例句:
He was unlucky to miss the last train.(他不幸错过了最后一班火车。)
It's unlucky to break a mirror in some cultures.(在某些文化中,打破镜子是不吉利的。)
She had an unlucky experience when traveling abroad.(她在国外旅行时经历了一次不幸的事。)
16.instead adv.反而(表示替代或转折,用于句首或句末,用逗号隔开)。
【用法释义】修饰整个句子,说明不做前面的事,而做后面的事。
【常用搭配】instead of(代替,而不是),后接名词、代词或动名词。
例句:
He didn't go to the party; instead, he stayed at home.(他没有去参加聚会,反而待在家里。)
I don't like coffee. I'll have tea instead.(我不喜欢咖啡,我要喝茶代替。)
She didn't buy a new dress; instead, she wore an old one.(她没有买新裙子,而是穿了一件旧的。)
17.course n.课程(指为学习某一学科或技能而设置的系列课程)。
【用法释义】可数名词,常与动词take、attend搭配,如take a course(上课)。
【常用搭配】take a course(上课);a language course(语言课程);course book(教科书)。
例句:
She is taking a cooking course to learn new recipes.(她正在上烹饪课学习新食谱。)
The course lasts for 12 weeks and costs 500 dollars.(这门课程持续12周,费用500美元。)
He recommended a useful course on computer programming.(他推荐了一门有用的计算机编程课程。)
18.mess n.杂乱,不整洁(指环境或事物处于混乱无序的状态)。
【用法释义】可数或不可数,常与in搭配,构成in a mess(乱七八糟)。
【常用搭配】in a mess(乱七八糟);make a mess(弄得一团糟);clean up a mess(清理混乱)。
例句:
The room is in a mess; you should tidy it up.(房间乱七八糟,你应该整理一下。)
The children made a mess with their toys on the floor.(孩子们把玩具扔在地板上,弄得一团糟。)
After the party, the kitchen was a complete mess.(聚会后,厨房一片狼藉。)
19.lamp n.灯(用于照明的装置,如台灯、吊灯等)。
【用法释义】可数名词,常与turn on/off搭配,如turn on the lamp(开灯)。
【常用搭配】table lamp(台灯);floor lamp(落地灯);turn on/off the lamp(开/关灯)。
例句:
She turned on the lamp to read a book before going to bed.(她睡前开灯看书。)
The lamp in the living room is too dim.(客厅里的灯太暗了。)
He bought a new lamp with a modern design.(他买了一盏设计现代的新灯。)
20.catch one's eye 引起某人注意(指某物或某人吸引了他人的目光)。
【用法释义】及物短语,one's根据语境替换为具体的物主代词,如catch my eye(引起我的注意)。
【常用搭配】catch sb.'s attention(引起某人的注意);eye catching(引人注目的)。
例句:
A beautiful painting on the wall caught my eye when I entered the room.(我进入房间时,墙上一幅美丽的画引起了我的注意。)
The colorful advertisement caught the eye of passers by.(色彩鲜艳的广告吸引了路人的注意。)
Her new hairstyle really catches everyone's eye.(她的新发型确实引起了每个人的注意。)
21.surprise vt.使惊奇,使感到意外(指用意想不到的事情让某人感到惊讶)。
【用法释义】后接宾语,如surprise sb.(使某人惊讶),宾语可为某人或某物。
【常用搭配】to one's surprise(令某人惊讶的是);surprise party(惊喜派对);be surprised at(对……感到惊讶)。
例句:
The news surprised everyone in the office.(这个消息让办公室里的每个人都感到惊讶。)
She wanted to surprise her husband on his birthday.(她想在丈夫生日时给他一个惊喜。)
I was surprised to see him here.(在这里见到他我很惊讶。)
22.impossible adj.不可能的(指某事无法实现或发生)。
【用法释义】作表语或定语,反义词为possible(可能的),常用于It is impossible to do sth.(做某事不可能)句型。
【常用搭配】It is impossible to do sth.(做某事不可能);an impossible task(不可能的任务);impossible dream(不可能的梦想)。
例句:
It's impossible to finish the work in such a short time.(在这么短的时间内完成工作是不可能的。)
Climbing that mountain alone is impossible for her.(独自攀登那座山对她来说是不可能的。)
He thought his idea was impossible, but it turned out to be successful.(他认为自己的想法不可能,但结果却成功了。)
23.nearly adv.几乎,差不多,将近(表示接近某种程度或数量)。
【用法释义】修饰动词、形容词或副词,用于肯定句,否定句中常用almost。
【常用搭配】nearly all(几乎所有);nearly finished(几乎完成);nearly impossible(几乎不可能)。
例句:
It's nearly 12 o'clock, and we should have lunch.(快12点了,我们该吃午饭了。)
She has nearly finished reading the book.(她差不多读完这本书了。)
The project is nearly complete, and we just need to make some final checks.(项目几乎完成了,我们只需要做一些最后的检查。)
24.can n.金属容器,塑料容器(指装食物或饮料的圆柱形密封容器)。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为cans,常与饮料、食品搭配,如a can of Coke(一罐可乐)。
【常用搭配】a can of soda(一罐苏打水);open a can(打开罐头);empty can(空罐头)。
例句:
He drank a can of beer while watching TV.(他看电视时喝了一罐啤酒。)
There are several cans of food in the cupboard.(橱柜里有几罐食品。)
Don't forget to recycle the empty cans.(别忘了回收空罐头。)
25.everywhere adv./pron.到处(表示在所有地方或每个地方)。
【用法释义】
副词:修饰动词,如run everywhere(到处跑)。
代词:作主语或宾语,如Everywhere is clean.(到处都干净。)
【常用搭配】everywhere around(周围到处);from everywhere(从各处);everywhere you go(无论你去哪里)。
例句:
The children are running everywhere in the garden.(孩子们在花园里到处跑。)
I looked for my keys everywhere but couldn't find them.(我到处找钥匙,但没找到。)
Everywhere she goes, she makes new friends.(无论她去哪里,都会交到新朋友。)
26.chalk n.粉笔(用于在黑板上写字的白色或彩色棒状物质)。
【用法释义】不可数名词,常与动词write、use搭配,如write with chalk(用粉笔写)。
【常用搭配】a piece of chalk(一支粉笔);chalk board(黑板);write with chalk(用粉笔写)。
例句:
The teacher wrote the words on the blackboard with chalk.(老师用粉笔在黑板上写字。)
Do we have any chalk left? I need to draw a diagram.(我们还有粉笔吗?我需要画个图表。)
The children used colored chalks to draw on the pavement.(孩子们用彩色粉笔在人行道上画画。)
27.mark n.标记;分数(作“标记”时指做的记号,作“分数”时指考试或作业的得分)。
【用法释义】可数名词,根据语境表示不同含义,如a mark on the paper(纸上的标记),get a high mark(得高分)。
【常用搭配】make a mark(做标记);get full marks(得满分);trade mark(商标)。
例句:
She made a mark next to the words she didn't understand.(她在不理解的单词旁边做了个标记。)
He got a high mark in the math exam.(他数学考试得了高分。)
The mark on the wall is difficult to remove.(墙上的标记很难擦掉。)
28.brush n.刷子;画笔(用于涂抹、清洁或绘画的工具,有不同材质和形状)。
【用法释义】可数名词,常与用途搭配,如a paintbrush(画笔),a toothbrush(牙刷)。
【常用搭配】paint brush(画笔);hair brush(梳子);clean with a brush(用刷子清洁)。
例句:
She used a brush to apply paint to the canvas.(她用画笔在画布上涂颜料。)
Don't forget to bring your toothbrush when you travel.(旅行时别忘了带牙刷。)
The artist has a collection of different brushes for various painting techniques.(这位艺术家有一批用于不同绘画技巧的不同画笔。)
29.instructions n.[pl.]用法说明(指关于如何使用某物或做某事的详细指导)。
【用法释义】复数形式,常与follow、read搭配,如follow the instructions(按照说明做)。
【常用搭配】follow the instructions(按照说明做);read the instructions(阅读用法说明);instruction manual(说明书)。
例句:
You should read the instructions carefully before using the machine.(使用机器前你应该仔细阅读用法说明。)
Follow the instructions on the packet to make the cake.(按照包装上的说明做蛋糕。)
The instructions for the new software are too complicated.(新软件的用法说明太复杂了。)
30.dangerous adj.危险的(指可能对人或物造成伤害或损害的)。
【用法释义】作表语或定语,常用于It is dangerous to do sth.(做某事危险)句型,反义词为safe(安全的)。
【常用搭配】It is dangerous to do sth.(做某事危险);a dangerous animal(危险的动物);dangerous job(危险的工作)。
例句:
It's dangerous to swim in the river when the water is high.(河水上涨时在河里游泳很危险。)
The mountain road is dangerous, so drive carefully.(山路很危险,所以开车要小心。)
Fire is a dangerous thing if not controlled properly.(如果控制不当,火是很危险的东西。)
31.usual adj.通常的,寻常的(指常见的、习惯性的或平常的)。
【用法释义】作表语或定语,常与as搭配,构成as usual(像往常一样)。
【常用搭配】as usual(像往常一样);usual practice(惯例);in the usual way(以通常的方式)。
例句:
She arrived at work at 8 o'clock as usual.(她像往常一样8点到公司上班。)
His usual breakfast consists of eggs and toast.(他通常的早餐包括鸡蛋和吐司。)
The teacher asked the usual questions at the beginning of the class.(老师在上课开始时问了通常的问题。)
32.tie-dye v.扎染(织物)(一种通过捆绑、染色来制作图案的工艺)。
【用法释义】及物动词,后接宾语,如tie-dye a T shirt(扎染T恤)。
【常用搭配】tie-dyeing n.(扎染工艺);tie-dyed adj.(扎染的);tie-dye method(扎染方法)。
例句:
They learned to tie-dye scarves in the art class.(他们在美术课上学习扎染围巾。)
She has a tie-dyed dress that looks very unique.(她有一件扎染连衣裙,看起来很独特。)
The festival featured a workshop where people could tie-dye their own clothes.(这个节日有一个工作坊,人们可以在那里扎染自己的衣服。)
33.method n.方法(指做某事的具体方式或步骤)。
【用法释义】可数名词,常与介词of搭配,如a method of doing sth.(做某事的方法)。
【常用搭配】teaching method(教学方法);research method(研究方法);a method of solution(解决方法)。
例句:
This method of learning English is very effective.(这种学习英语的方法非常有效。)
Scientists are trying to find a new method to cure the disease.(科学家们正试图找到一种治疗这种疾病的新方法。)
The company introduced a new method to improve production efficiency.(公司引入了一种新方法来提高生产效率。)
34.not only...but also...不仅……而且……(用于连接两个并列的成分,表示递进关系)。
【用法释义】连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语或状语等,注意主谓一致(就近原则)。
【常用搭配】not only A but also B(不仅A而且B);连接主语时,谓语与B一致。
例句:
She can not only speak English but also speak French.(她不仅会说英语,而且会说法语。)
Not only the students but also the teacher likes the movie.(不仅学生们喜欢这部电影,老师也喜欢。)
He not only finished the work on time but also did it well.(他不仅按时完成了工作,而且做得很好。)
35..twist vt.使扭曲,使弯曲(指将某物扭转或弯曲成不同的形状)。
【用法释义】后接宾语,如twist sth.(扭曲某物),常与into搭配表示扭曲成某种形状。
【常用搭配】twist into(扭曲成);twist one's ankle(扭伤脚踝);twist a rope(捻绳子)。
例句:
She twisted the wire into the shape of a heart.(她把铁丝扭成了心形。)
He twisted his ankle while playing football.(他踢足球时扭伤了脚踝。)
The dancer twisted her body gracefully to the music.(舞者随着音乐优雅地扭动身体。)
36.cloth n.布,织物(指用于制作衣服、家具等的材料)。
【用法释义】不可数名词,作“一块布”时用a piece of cloth,复数形式cloths指不同种类的布。
【常用搭配】a piece of cloth(一块布);cotton cloth(棉布);clean with a cloth(用布清洁)。
例句:
She used a piece of cloth to wipe the table.(她用一块布擦桌子。)
This cloth is made of 100% cotton and feels very soft.(这块布是100%棉的,摸起来很柔软。)
The factory produces different types of cloth for clothing.(这家工厂生产不同种类的服装用布。)
37.tie vt.(用线、绳等)系,拴,捆(指用绳索等将物体固定或连接)。
【用法释义】后接宾语,如tie sth.(系某物),常与to搭配表示系到某处,过去式和过去分词为tied。
【常用搭配】tie to(系到……);tie up(捆起来);tie a knot(打结)。
例句:
He tied the horse to the tree to prevent it from running away.(他把马拴在树上,防止它跑掉。)
She tied a ribbon around the gift box.(她在礼品盒上系了一条丝带。)
Make sure to tie your shoelaces tightly before running.(跑步前一定要把鞋带系紧。)
38.thread n.线(指用于缝纫、编织或纺织的细而长的纤维)。
【用法释义】不可数名词,常与动词sew、use搭配,如sew with thread(用线缝)。
【常用搭配】a piece of thread(一根线);cotton thread(棉线);sewing thread(缝纫线)。
例句:
She used a needle and thread to mend the hole in her shirt.(她用针线修补衬衫上的洞。)
The thread broke when she was sewing the button.(她缝纽扣时线断了。)
Different colors of thread can be used to create beautiful patterns.(可以用不同颜色的线创造出漂亮的图案。)
39.dye vt.;n.作动词时意为“给……染色,染”;作名词时意为“染料,染液”。
【用法释义】
动词:后接宾语,如dye hair(染发),dye sth. in + 颜色(把某物染成……颜色)。
名词:可数或不可数,指染料的种类或材料。
【常用搭配】dye hair(染发);natural dye(天然染料);dye sth. red(把某物染成红色)。
例句:
She decided to dye her hair blonde.(她决定把头发染成金色。)
The factory produces various dyes for the textile industry.(这家工厂为纺织业生产各种染料。)
He dyed the cloth in blue to match his room decor.(他把布染成蓝色,以搭配房间的装饰。)
40. untie vt.解开(指把系好的、捆好的东西打开)。
【用法释义】后接宾语,如untie a knot(解开结),反义词为tie(系)。
【常用搭配】untie a rope(解开绳子);untie a package(打开包裹);untie one's shoes(解开鞋带)。
例句:
He untied the package and took out the gift.(他打开包裹,拿出礼物。)
She helped the child untie the knot in his shoelaces.(她帮助孩子解开鞋带的结。)
It's difficult to untie the rope when it's too tight.(绳子太紧时很难解开。)
41.product n.产品(指通过生产、加工或制造出来的物品)。
【用法释义】可数名词,常与动词produce、sell搭配,如produce a product(生产产品)。
【常用搭配】new product(新产品);product quality(产品质量);consumer product(消费品)。
例句:
The company launched a new product last month.(该公司上个月推出了一款新产品。)
This product is made from natural materials and is environmentally friendly.(这款产品由天然材料制成,环保。)
They are researching ways to improve the quality of their products.(他们正在研究提高产品质量的方法。)
42.workshop n.作坊(指进行手工制作、维修或培训的场所)。
【用法释义】可数名词,常与地点、活动搭配,如a woodwork workshop(木工作坊)。
【常用搭配】workshop manager(作坊经理);training workshop(培训工作坊);in a workshop(在作坊里)。
例句:
The artist has a workshop where he creates his paintings.(这位艺术家有一个工作室,在那里创作画作。)
They held a workshop on sustainable living last weekend.(上周末他们举办了一个关于可持续生活的工作坊。)
The workshop is equipped with modern tools for woodworking.(这个作坊配备了现代化的木工工具。)
43.pattern n.图案;模式(作“图案”时指装饰性的设计,作“模式”时指重复出现的形式)。
【用法释义】可数名词,根据语境表示不同含义,如a flower pattern(花卉图案),a behavior pattern(行为模式)。
【常用搭配】design a pattern(设计图案);pattern recognition(模式识别);geometric pattern(几何图案)。
例句:
The fabric has a beautiful pattern of birds and flowers.(这块面料上有精美的花鸟图案。)
Scientists study the pattern of weather changes to predict storms.(科学家研究天气变化的模式来预测风暴。)
She followed the pattern in the book to knit a sweater.(她按照书中的图案织毛衣。)
44.clothing n.衣服,服装(指衣服的总称,不可数名词)。
【用法释义】不可数,作主语时谓语用单数,不能与不定冠词a/an连用,一件衣服用a piece of clothing。
【常用搭配】clothing store(服装店);winter clothing(冬季服装);a piece of clothing(一件衣服)。
例句:
She bought some new clothing for the upcoming trip.(她为即将到来的旅行买了一些新衣服。)
The charity organization collects old clothing for people in need.(慈善组织收集旧衣服给有需要的人。)
Proper clothing is important when doing outdoor activities.(进行户外活动时,合适的服装很重要。)
45.roll n.卷;管(指卷成筒状的物体,如纸卷、布卷)。
【用法释义】可数名词,常与量词搭配,如a roll of paper(一卷纸)。
【常用搭配】a roll of tape(一卷胶带);toilet roll(卫生纸卷);roll of cloth(布卷)。
例句:
He bought a roll of wrapping paper to wrap the gifts.(他买了一卷包装纸来包装礼物。)
There's a new roll of toilet paper in the bathroom.(浴室里有一卷新的卫生纸。)
The artist unrolled a roll of canvas to start painting.(艺术家展开一卷画布开始作画。)
46.reduce vt.&vi.(及物动词和不及物动词)减少(指使数量、程度或大小等变小)。
【用法释义】及物动词后接宾语,如reduce sth.(减少某物);不及物动词可不接宾语,如reduce in size(尺寸减小)。
【常用搭配】reduce waste(减少浪费);reduce to(减少到);reduce by(减少了)。
例句:
We should take action to reduce pollution.(我们应该采取行动减少污染。)
The company plans to reduce costs by 20% this year.(该公司计划今年将成本降低20%。)
The number of students in the class has reduced from 30 to 25.(这个班的学生人数从30人减少到了25人。)
47.waste n.浪费;废料(作“浪费”时指对资源的不合理使用,作“废料”时指无用的材料)。
【用法释义】
作“浪费”时不可数,如a waste of time(浪费时间)。
作“废料”时可数或不可数,如industrial waste(工业废料)。
【常用搭配】a waste of time/money(浪费时间/金钱);reduce waste(减少浪费);waste management(废物管理)。
例句:
It's a waste of time to argue about such a small thing.(为这么小的事争论是浪费时间。)
The factory must deal with its industrial waste properly.(工厂必须妥善处理工业废料。)
We should try to avoid waste and save resources.(我们应该尽量避免浪费,节约资源。)
48.joy n.乐趣;高兴(指内心的喜悦或快乐的感觉)。
【用法释义】不可数名词,常与动词bring、feel搭配,如bring joy(带来乐趣)。
【常用搭配】with joy(高兴地);full of joy(充满喜悦);bring joy to sb.(给某人带来乐趣)。
例句:
The good news brought great joy to everyone in the family.(这个好消息给家里的每个人带来了极大的喜悦。)
She jumped with joy when she heard that she had won the prize.(当她听说自己获奖时,高兴得跳了起来。)
Spending time with family brings her a lot of joy.(和家人在一起给她带来很多乐趣。)
49.reason n.理由,原因(指做某事或某事发生的原因)。
【用法释义】可数名词,常与介词for搭配,如the reason for sth.(某事的原因),后接从句时用why引导。
【常用搭配】the reason for(……的原因);for this reason(为此);give a reason(给出理由)。
例句:
What's the reason for your absence from the meeting?(你缺席会议的原因是什么?)
He didn't give a clear reason for his decision.(他没有为自己的决定给出明确的理由。)
For this reason, we have to change our plan.(为此,我们不得不改变计划。)
50.result n.结果,后果(指某一行为或事件带来的最终状态)。
【用法释义】可数名词,常与动词achieve、get搭配,如achieve a good result(取得好结果),与介词of搭配表示“……的结果”。
【常用搭配】as a result(结果);as a result of(由于……的结果);the result of(……的结果)。
例句:
The result of the exam was better than she expected.(考试结果比她预期的好。)
As a result of the heavy rain, the game was canceled.(由于大雨,比赛被取消了。)
They worked hard and achieved great results in their project.(他们努力工作,在项目中取得了很好的结果。)
51.glove n.手套(指戴在手上用于保暖或保护的物品,通常有五个指部)。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为gloves,常与动词wear、put on搭配,如wear gloves(戴手套)。
【常用搭配】a pair of gloves(一副手套);winter gloves(冬季手套);put on/take off gloves(戴上/摘下手套)。
例句:
She wore a pair of woolen gloves to keep her hands warm.(她戴了一副羊毛手套来保暖。)
I can't find my gloves; have you seen them?(我找不到我的手套了,你见过吗?)
The worker put on gloves before handling the dangerous chemicals.(工人在处理危险化学品前戴上了手套。)
52.button n.纽扣;按钮(作“纽扣”时指衣服上用于扣合的小圆片,作“按钮”时指机器上用于操作的部件)。
【用法释义】可数名词,根据语境表示不同含义,如a shirt button(衬衫纽扣),a start button(启动按钮)。
【常用搭配】button up(扣上纽扣);press a button(按按钮);lose a button(丢失一颗纽扣)。
例句:
She sewed a new button onto her coat.(她在大衣上缝了一颗新纽扣。)
Press the red button to stop the machine.(按红色按钮停止机器。)
The button on his shirt came off, so he needed to fix it.(他衬衫上的纽扣掉了,所以需要缝上。)
53.onto prep.(介词)到……上,向……上(表示移动的方向,从一处到另一处的表面)。
【用法释义】后接名词或代词,如jump onto the stage(跳到舞台上),强调动作的方向和结果。
【常用搭配】climb onto(爬到……上);step onto(踏上……);throw onto(扔到……上)。
例句:
The cat jumped onto the table and knocked over a glass.(猫跳到桌子上,打翻了一个杯子。)
She placed the book onto the shelf carefully.(她小心地把书放在架子上。)
He fell onto the ground when he missed the step.(他踩空台阶时摔倒在地上。)
54.finger n.(手套的)指部;手指(指手的五个分支,或手套上对应的部分)。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为fingers,常与动词point、move搭配,如point with a finger(用手指指)。
【常用搭配】index finger(食指);middle finger(中指);ring finger(无名指);little finger(小指)。
例句:
She pointed her finger at the map to show where they were.(她用手指着地图,指出他们所在的位置。)
He hurt his finger while playing the piano.(他弹钢琴时伤了手指。)
The gloves have separate fingers for better movement.(这副手套有分开的指部,便于活动。)
55.sew vt.缝制(指用针线将布料等缝合在一起)。
【用法释义】后接宾语,如sew sth.(缝制某物),过去式为sewed,过去分词为sewn或sewed。
【常用搭配】sew a button(缝纽扣);sew a dress(缝制连衣裙);sew up(缝合)。
例句:
Her mother taught her to sew when she was young.(她小时候妈妈教她缝纫。)
He sewed the rip in his pants with a needle and thread.(他用针线缝补裤子上的裂口。)
The tailor sewed a beautiful dress for the bride.(裁缝为新娘缝制了一件漂亮的连衣裙。)
核心知识回顾
英语构词法中的否定前缀举例
1.dis-
“dis-” 是非常常见的否定前缀,它通常表示 “不”“相反”“除去”“分离” 等含义 ,可以加在动词、名词、形容词之前。例如,“agree”(同意)加上 “dis-” 变成 “disagree”(不同意);“like”(喜欢)变为 “dislike”(不喜欢);“honest”(诚实的)变为 “dishonest”(不诚实的);“order”(秩序)变为 “disorder”(混乱)。在一些短语中,“dis-” 也发挥着重要作用,如 “disconnect from” 表示 “与…… 断开连接”。
2.in-、im-、il-、ir-
这组否定前缀都源自拉丁语,基本含义都是 “不”“无”“非”,但它们在使用时有一定的规律,主要取决于词根的首字母。
in-:通常用在以 “b”“m”“p” 之外的其他字母开头的单词前。比如,“correct”(正确的)加上 “in-” 变成 “incorrect”(不正确的);“ability”(能力)变为 “inability”(无能力);“visible”(可见的)变为 “invisible”(不可见的)。
im-:一般加在以 “b”“m”“p” 开头的单词前。例如,“possible”(可能的)变为 “impossible”(不可能的);“polite”(有礼貌的)变为 “impolite”(不礼貌的);“moral”(道德的)变为 “immoral”(不道德的) 。
il-:常用于以 “l” 开头的单词前。像 “legal”(合法的)加上 “il-” 成为 “illegal”(非法的);“logical”(合乎逻辑的)变为 “illogical”(不合逻辑的)。
ir-:则多与以 “r” 开头的单词结合。例如,“regular”(规则的)变为 “irregular”(不规则的);“relevant”(相关的)变为 “irrelevant”(不相关的)。
3.un-
“un-” 同样表示 “不”“无”“相反”,它的使用范围很广,可以加在形容词、副词、动词和名词前。在形容词方面,“happy”(快乐的)变成 “unhappy”(不快乐的);“fair”(公平的)变为 “unfair”(不公平的);“able”(有能力的)变为 “unable”(无能力的)。在动词前,“do”(做)变为 “undo”(取消;解开);“lock”(锁上)变为 “unlock”(开锁) 。此外,“un-” 加在名词前还能构成动词,如 “load”(负载)变为 “unload”(卸货)。
4.non-
“non-” 源于拉丁语,意思是 “非”“不”,常用于强调事物不属于某一类别或不具备某种属性,它可以与名词、形容词和副词结合。比如,“stop”(停止)加上 “non-” 变成 “non-stop”(不停的;连续的);“smoker”(吸烟者)变为 “non-smoker”(不吸烟者);“sense”(感觉;意义)变为 “nonsense”(无意义的话;荒谬的想法) 。在一些专业术语和特定表达中,“non-” 也经常出现,如 “non-violent”(非暴力的)。
5.de-
“de-” 作为否定前缀,有 “否定”“相反”“去除”“向下” 等含义,常用于动词前,改变动词的方向或性质。例如,“code”(编码)加上 “de-” 变成 “decode”(解码);“value”(估价;重视)变为 “devalue”(使贬值;降低…… 的价值);“forestation”(造林)变为 “deforestation”(砍伐森林) 。
6.mis-
“mis-” 表示 “错误地”“不当”“失”,通常加在动词和名词前。比如,“understand”(理解)变为 “misunderstand”(误解);“take”(拿;取)变为 “mistake”(弄错;误解);“fortune”(运气;财富)变为 “misfortune”(不幸;灾祸) 。
综合实战演练
一、单项选择
1. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people usually eat ______.
A. mooncakes B. hamburgers C. dumplings D. noodles
2. You can put these books on the ______. Don't throw them on the floor.
A. rose B. shelf C. tape D. glue
3. She received a beautiful ______ from her friend on her birthday.
A. mooncake B. shelf C. rose D. tape
4. Please use ______ to stick the paper on the book.
A. glue B. shelf C. rose D. mistake
5. Remember to ______ the letter before putting it into the envelope.
A. fold B. complete C. fill D. catch
6. Are you ______ about playing basketball? You always talk about it.
A. crazy B. born C. unlucky D. dangerous
7. He is a ______ handyman. He can fix almost everything at home.
A. crazy B. born C. complete D. usual
8. I made a ______ in the math exam. I forgot to check the answers.
A. power B. pipe C. mistake D. course
9. We couldn't watch TV last night because of a ______.
A. power cut B. glue C. shelf D. mess
10. There's a problem with the water ______. We need to call a plumber.
A. tape B. pipe C. lamp D. can
11. ______ the bottle ______ water before you add the powder.
A. Fill; with B. Fold; into C. Complete; with D. Tie; to
12. She was ______ yesterday. She missed the last bus and had to walk home.
A. lucky B. unlucky C. crazy D. born
13. Don't eat ice cream. ______, have some fruit.
A. Instead B. Instead of C. Also D. However
14. She is taking a DIY ______ to learn how to make clothes.
A. mistake B. course C. mess D. power
15. The room is ______. You should clean it now.
A. in a mess B. in a hurry C. in danger D. in time
16. The ______ on the desk gives enough light for reading.
A. can B. lamp C. chalk D. brush
17. The colorful poster ______ my eye when I walked into the classroom.
A. caught B. surprised C. filled D. folded
18. It's ______ for him to finish the work in five minutes. There's too much to do.
A. possible B. impossible C. lucky D. unlucky
19. It's ______ 10 o'clock. We need to go to bed.
A. nearly B. instead C. everywhere D. usually
20. Can you pass me that ______ of juice? I'm thirsty.
A. shelf B. rose C. can D. cloth
21. You can see flowers ______ in the garden in spring.
A. nowhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. anywhere
22. Teachers use ______ to write on the blackboard.
A. chalk B. glue C. tape D. thread
23. Please make a ______ on the paper where you found the mistake.
A. mark B. course C. product D. pattern
24. She bought a new ______ to paint the wall.
A. brush B. glove C. button D. thread
25. Read the ______ carefully before using the machine.
A. instructions B. mistakes C. courses D. patterns
26. It's ______ to play near the river. You might fall in.
A. dangerous B. lucky C. crazy D. usual
27. They are learning how to ______ clothes in the art class.
A. tie-dye B. reduce C. sew D. fold
28. Do you know the ______ of making a kite? I want to try it.
A. method B. result C. reason D. joy
29. She can ______ speak English ______ French. She's very talented.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. between; and
30. He ______ the paper into a small ball and threw it away.
A. twisted B. tied C. dyed D. folded
31. This ______ is made of cotton. It's comfortable to wear.
A. cloth B. clothing C. product D. pattern
32. Remember to ______ the box when you finish using it.
A. tie B. untie C. dye D. roll
33. The ______ in the factory are very popular. Many people buy them.
A. methods B. products C. workshops D. patterns
34. They visited a ______ where they made traditional handicrafts.
A. course B. workshop C. mess D. power
35. The shirt has a beautiful ______ on it. It looks very special.
A. pattern B. clothing C. product D. thread
36. We should ______ the use of plastic bags to protect the environment.
A. increase B. reduce C. make D. fill
37. Playing the piano brings a lot of ______ to her. She loves it very much.
A. waste B. reason C. joy D. result
38. What's the ______ for being late? You must tell me.
A. joy B. reason C. result D. product
39. She put on her ______ before going out. It's cold outside.
A. gloves B. buttons C. threads D. marks
40. You need to ______ the buttons on your shirt. They are loose.
A. tie B. sew C. fold D. dye
答案与解析:
1. 答案:A
解析:中秋节常吃“月饼”,对应词汇“mooncake”。其他选项:B汉堡包,C饺子,D面条,均不符合习俗。
2. 答案:B
解析:“把书放在架子上”,“shelf”表示“架子”。其他选项:A玫瑰,C胶带,D胶水,均与语境不符。
3. 答案:C
解析:生日收到的礼物应为“玫瑰”,“rose”表示“玫瑰花”。其他选项:A月饼,B架子,D胶带,不符合场景。
4. 答案:A
解析:“用胶水粘纸”,“glue”表示“胶水”。其他选项:B架子,C玫瑰,D错误,均不表示粘贴工具。
5. 答案:A
解析:“折叠信件”用“fold”,表示“折叠”。其他选项:B完成,C充满,D抓住,不符合动作逻辑。
6. 答案:A
解析:“be crazy about”为固定搭配,表示“热衷于”。其他选项:B天生的,C不幸的,D危险的,无法构成搭配。
7. 答案:B
解析:“天生的手巧的人”用“born handyman”,“born”表示“天生的”。其他选项:A狂热的,C完成的,D通常的,不符合语义。
8. 答案:C
解析:“犯错误”用“make a mistake”,“mistake”表示“错误”。其他选项:A电力,B管道,D课程,均不搭配。
9. 答案:A
解析:“停电”用“power cut”,固定短语。其他选项:B胶水,C架子,D杂乱,与停电无关。
10. 答案:B
解析:“水管问题”用“water pipe”,“pipe”表示“管道”。其他选项:A胶带,C灯,D金属容器,均与水管无关。
11. 答案:A
解析:“fill...with...”表示“使…充满”,固定搭配。其他选项:B折叠成,C用…完成,D绑到…,均不符合语境。
12. 答案:B
解析:“错过公交”是“不幸的”,“unlucky”表示“不幸的”。其他选项:A幸运的,C狂热的,D天生的,语义相反。
13. 答案:A
解析:“Instead”表示“反而”,单独使用。其他选项:B代替(后接宾语),C也,D然而,均不符合语法结构。
14. 答案:B
解析:“DIY课程”用“DIY course”,“course”表示“课程”。其他选项:A错误,C杂乱,D电力,不符合语义。
15. 答案:A
解析:“乱七八糟”用“in a mess”,固定短语。其他选项:B匆忙,C危险,D及时,均不符合语境。
16. 答案:B
解析:“提供阅读光线”的是“灯”,“lamp”表示“灯”。其他选项:A金属罐,C粉笔,D刷子,与光线无关。
17. 答案:A
解析:“引起注意”用“catch one's eye”,固定短语。其他选项:B使惊奇,C充满,D折叠,不搭配。
18. 答案:B
解析:“五分钟内完成工作”是“不可能的”,“impossible”表示“不可能的”。其他选项:A可能的,C幸运的,D不幸的,语义不符。
19. 答案:A
解析:“将近10点”用“nearly”,表示“几乎,将近”。其他选项:B反而,C到处,D通常,均不表示时间接近。
20. 答案:C
解析:“果汁罐”用“can”,表示“金属容器”。其他选项:A架子,B玫瑰,D布,均不表示容器。
21. 答案:B
解析:“春天花园里到处是花”用“everywhere”,表示“到处”。其他选项:A无处,C某处,D任何地方,均不符合语义。
22. 答案:A
解析:“用粉笔在黑板写字”用“chalk”,表示“粉笔”。其他选项:B胶水,C胶带,D线,均非书写工具。
23. 答案:A
解析:“在错误处做标记”用“mark”,表示“标记”。其他选项:B课程,C产品,D图案,不符合语境。
24. 答案:A
解析:“刷墙”用“brush”,表示“刷子”。其他选项:B手套,C纽扣,D线,均非绘画工具。
25. 答案:A
解析:“使用机器前读用法说明”用“instructions”,表示“用法说明”。其他选项:B错误,C课程,D图案,不符合语义。
26. 答案:A
解析:“在河边玩危险”用“dangerous”,表示“危险的”。其他选项:B幸运的,C狂热的,D通常的,语义不符。
27. 答案:A
解析:“扎染衣服”用“tie-dye”,词汇表明确该词。其他选项:B减少,C缝制,D折叠,均非扎染工艺。
28. 答案:A
解析:“制作风筝的方法”用“method”,表示“方法”。其他选项:B结果,C原因,D乐趣,不符合语义。
29. 答案:C
解析:“不仅会英语,还会法语”用“not only...but also...”,固定搭配。其他选项:A要么…要么…,B既不…也不…,D在…之间,均不符合语义。
30. 答案:A
解析:“把纸扭成球”用“twist”,表示“使扭曲”。其他选项:B系,C染色,D折叠,均非“扭成球”的动作。
31. 答案:A
解析:“布料由棉花制成”用“cloth”,表示“布,织物”。其他选项:B服装(统称),C产品,D图案,不符合语义。
32. 答案:A
解析:“用完后系好盒子”用“tie”,表示“系,捆”。其他选项:B解开,C染色,D卷,均不符合动作逻辑。
33. 答案:B
解析:“工厂里的产品受欢迎”用“products”,表示“产品”。其他选项:A方法,C作坊,D图案,均非“产品”。
34. 答案:B
解析:“参观制作手工艺品的作坊”用“workshop”,表示“作坊”。其他选项:A课程,C杂乱,D电力,不符合场景。
35. 答案:A
解析:“衬衫上的美丽图案”用“pattern”,表示“图案”。其他选项:B服装,C产品,D线,均不表示图案。
36. 答案:B
解析:“减少塑料袋使用”用“reduce”,表示“减少”。其他选项:A增加,C制作,D充满,语义相反。
37. 答案:C
解析:“弹钢琴带来乐趣”用“joy”,表示“乐趣”。其他选项:A浪费,B原因,D结果,均不符合语义。
38. 答案:B
解析:“迟到的原因”用“reason”,表示“理由,原因”。其他选项:A乐趣,C结果,D产品,不符合语境。
39. 答案:A
解析:“天冷戴手套”用“gloves”,表示“手套”。其他选项:B纽扣,C线,D标记,均与保暖无关。
40. 答案:B
解析:“缝纽扣”用“sew”,表示“缝制”。其他选项:A系,C折叠,D染色,均非缝纽扣的动作。
二、单词拼写(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
1.There are many books on the ________ (shelf) in my study.
2.She received a beautiful ________ (rose) from her friend.
3.Please use some ________ (tape) to stick the paper together.
4.Can you help me ________ (glue) the photo onto the card?
5.Remember to ________ (fold) the letter before putting it into the envelope.
6.Have you ________ (complete) the DIY project yet?
7.My brother is ________ (crazy) about making model planes.
8.She is a ________ (born) singer with a beautiful voice.
9.The ________ (handyman) fixed the broken window in our house.
10.Don't be afraid of making ________ (mistake) when learning English.
11.We couldn't watch TV last night because of a ________ (power cut).
12.The worker is repairing a broken ________ (pipe) in the kitchen.
13.The rain filled the bottle ________ (with) water.
14.It was ________ (unlucky) that she missed the last bus.
15.He didn't go to the party; ________ (instead), he stayed at home.
16.She is taking a ________ (course) in DIY at the weekend.
17.The room was ________ (in a mess) after the children's party.
18.The ________ (lamp) on the desk gives enough light for reading.
19.The colorful poster caught my ________ (eye) in the street.
20.The news ________ (surprise) everyone in the classroom.
21.It's ________ (impossible) to finish the work in such a short time.
22.It's ________ (nearly) 10 o'clock, and we should go to bed.
23.I found a ________ (can) of Coke in the fridge.
24.The teacher wrote some words with ________ (chalk) on the blackboard.
25.Please make a ________ (mark) where you have problems.
26.She used a ________ (brush) to paint the picture.
27.Read the ________ (instruction) carefully before using the machine.
28.It's ________ (danger) to play near the river alone.
29.She learned a new ________ (method) of making cakes.
30.The project aims to ________ (reduce) waste in our daily life.
答案与解析:
1.答案:shelves
解析:shelf 为可数名词,空前有 “many books”,需用复数形式 shelves(以 f 结尾的名词变复数,去 f 加 ves)。
2.答案:rose
解析:a 后接单数名词,rose 表示 “玫瑰”,用原形。
3.答案:tape
解析:tape 作 “胶带” 讲时为不可数名词,直接用原形。
4.答案:glue
解析:help sb. do sth. 为固定搭配,glue 用动词原形,表示 “粘贴”。
5.答案:fold
解析:remember to do sth. 表示 “记得去做某事”,fold 用原形,意为 “折叠”。
6.答案:completed
解析:句首有 “Have you”,为现在完成时结构(have + 过去分词),complete 的过去分词为 completed。
7.答案:crazy
解析:be crazy about 为固定短语,意为 “热衷于”,crazy 用形容词原形。
8.答案:born
解析:born 作形容词表示 “天生的”,直接修饰 singer,用原形。
9答案:handyman
解析:根据 “fixed the broken window” 可知用单数形式,handyman 表示 “手巧的人”。
10.答案:mistakes
解析:mistake 为可数名词,making mistakes 为固定搭配,用复数形式。
11.答案:power cut
解析:a 后接单数名词,power cut 表示 “停电”,为固定短语。
12.答案:pipe
解析:a 后接单数名词,pipe 表示 “管道”,用原形。
13.答案:with
解析:fill...with... 为固定短语,意为 “使…… 充满”,用介词 with。
14.答案:unlucky
解析:was 后接形容词作表语,unlucky 为 “unlucky” 的形容词形式,意为 “不幸的”。
15.答案:instead
解析:instead 为副词,意为 “反而”,单独使用,修饰整个句子。
16.答案:course
解析:a 后接单数名词,course 表示 “课程”,用原形。
17.答案:in a mess
解析:in a mess 为固定短语,意为 “乱七八糟”,直接使用。
18.答案:lamp
解析:the 后接单数名词,lamp 表示 “灯”,用原形。
19.答案:eye
解析:catch one's eye 为固定短语,意为 “引起某人注意”,eye 用单数形式。
20.答案:surprised
解析:根据语境,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,surprise 的过去式为 surprised。
21.答案:impossible
解析:It's + adj. + to do sth. 为固定句型,impossible 为形容词,意为 “不可能的”。
22.答案:nearly
解析:nearly 为副词,意为 “几乎”,修饰时间状语 “10 o'clock”。
23答案:can
解析:a can of 表示 “一罐”,can 作 “金属容器” 讲,用原形。
24.答案:chalk
解析:chalk 为不可数名词,用原形表示 “粉笔”。
25.答案:mark
解析:a 后接单数名词,mark 表示 “标记”,用原形。
26.答案:brush
解析:a 后接单数名词,brush 表示 “刷子”,用原形。
27.答案:instructions
解析:instruction 作 “用法说明” 讲时常用复数形式,故用 instructions。
28.答案:dangerous
解析:It's + adj. + to do sth. 为固定句型,dangerous 为形容词,意为 “危险的”。
29.答案:method
解析:a 后接单数名词,method 表示 “方法”,用原形。
30.答案:reduce
解析:aim to do sth. 为固定搭配,reduce 用原形,意为 “减少”。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.他热衷于 DIY,经常自己制作一些小物品。
He ______ ______ ______ DIY and often makes some small things by himself.
2.请把这些书放在架子上。
Please put these books ______ the ______.
3.她用胶水把照片粘在了墙上。
She ______ the photo ______ the wall ______ ______.
4.这个手巧的人能修理各种管道。
This ______ can repair all kinds of ______.
5.我们应该避免在作业中犯错误。
We should avoid ______ ______ in our homework.
6.突然停电了,房间里一片黑暗。
Suddenly there was a ______ ______ and the room was dark.
7.她用胶带把盒子封了起来。
She ______ the box ______ ______.
8.把瓶子装满水,然后盖上盖子。
______ the bottle ______ water and then put on the lid.
9他真是个倒霉的人,总是遇到各种问题。
He is such an ______ person. He always meets all kinds of problems.
10.不要看电视了,相反,你应该读点书。
Don't watch TV. ______, you should read some books.
11.我们学校提供很多不同的课程。
Our school offers many different ______.
12.你的房间乱七八糟,快去整理一下。
Your room is ______ ______ ______. Go and tidy it up now.
13.那盏灯的光线很柔和。
The light of that ______ is very soft.
14.这个漂亮的图案吸引了我的注意。
This beautiful ______ ______ ______ ______.
15.让他一个人完成这项工作是不可能的。
It's ______ for him to ______ the work alone.
16.这个小男孩几乎完成了所有的作业。
The little boy has ______ finished all his homework.
17.我到处都找不到我的钥匙。
I can't find my keys ______.
18.老师用粉笔在黑板上写字。
The teacher writes on the blackboard ______ ______.
19.在考试中,我们要注意得分。
In the exam, we should pay attention to the ______.
20.你应该按照用法说明来使用这个刷子。
You should use this ______ according to the ______.
21.玩火是非常危险的。
It's very ______ to play with fire.
22.他不仅会唱歌,而且会跳舞。
He can ______ ______ sing ______ ______ dance.
23.他们正在学习扎染的方法。
They are learning the ______ of -.
24.她把布扭曲成不同的形状。
She ______ the ______ into different shapes.
25.用线把这些物品系在一起。
______ these things together ______ ______.
26.请解开这些绳子。
Please ______ these ______.
27.这家工厂生产很多有用的产品。
This factory produces many useful ______.
28.我们在作坊里制作了一些漂亮的衣服。
We made some beautiful ______ in the ______.
29.我们应该减少浪费,保护环境。
We should ______ ______ and protect the environment.
30.做手工给我带来了很多乐趣。
Doing DIY brings me a lot of ______.
答案与解析:
1.答案:is crazy about
解析:“热衷于” 对应的短语是 “be crazy about”,主语 He 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中 be 动词用 is。
2.答案:on; shelves
解析:“在…… 上” 用介词 on,“架子” shelf 的复数形式是 shelves,这里表示把书放在多个架子上,用复数。
3.答案:glued; to; with glue
解析:“用胶水把…… 粘在…… 上” 可以表达为 “glue...to...with glue”,根据语境,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,glue 的过去式是 glued。
4.答案:handyman; pipes
解析:“手巧的人” 是 handyman,“管道” pipe,“各种” 说明不止一个管道,用复数 pipes。5.答案:making mistakes
解析:“犯错误” 是 make mistakes,“避免做某事” 是 avoid doing sth.,所以这里用 making mistakes。
6.答案:power cut
解析:“停电” 固定短语是 power cut,符合语境。
7.答案:taped; with tape
解析:“用胶带粘贴” 可以表达为 “tape...with tape”,句子描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,tape 的过去式是 taped。
8.答案:Fill; with
解析:“使…… 充满” 是 fill...with...,这里是祈使句,用动词原形开头。
9.答案:unlucky
解析:“倒霉的” 对应的英文单词是 unlucky,修饰名词 person。
10.答案:Instead
解析:“相反” 用副词 Instead,单独使用,首字母大写。
11.答案:courses
解析:“课程” 是 course,many 修饰可数名词复数,所以用 courses。
12.答案:in a mess
解析:“乱七八糟” 固定短语是 in a mess,符合句子语境。
13.答案:lamp
解析:“灯” 是 lamp,that 修饰单数名词,所以用 lamp。
14.答案:pattern; caught my eye
解析:“图案” 是 pattern,“引起某人注意” 是 catch one's eye,根据语境,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,catch 的过去式是 caught。
15.答案:impossible; complete
解析:“不可能的” 是 impossible,“完成” 是 complete,“It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型,所以这里用动词原形 complete。
16.答案:nearly
解析:“几乎” 对应的英文单词是 nearly,修饰动词 finished。
17.答案:everywhere
解析:“到处” 是 everywhere,在句中作状语。
18.答案:with chalk
解析:“用粉笔” 用介词短语 with chalk,在句中作方式状语。
19.答案:marks
解析:“分数” 是 mark,考试中的分数不止一个,用复数 marks。
20答案:brush; instructions
解析:“刷子” 是 brush,“用法说明” 是 instructions,根据语境,这里要用复数形式。
21.答案:dangerous
解析:“危险的” 是 dangerous,“It's + adj. + to do sth.” 是固定句型,这里用形容词 dangerous 作表语。
22.答案:not only; but also
解析:“不仅…… 而且……” 固定短语是 not only...but also...,连接两个并列的动词。
23.答案:method; tie-dye
解析:“方法” 是 method,“扎染” 是 tie-dye,这里指扎染的方法,用单数形式。
24.答案:twisted; cloth
解析:“使扭曲” 是 twist,“布” 是 cloth,根据语境,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,twist 的过去式是 twisted,cloth 是不可数名词。
25.答案:Tie; with thread
解析:“系,拴,捆” 是 tie,“线” 是 thread,这里是祈使句,用动词原形开头,“用线” 用 with thread。
26.答案:untie; threads
解析:“解开” 是 untie,“绳子” 可以用 thread,这里不止一根绳子,用复数 threads。
27.答案:products
解析:“产品” 是 product,many 修饰可数名词复数,所以用 products。
28.答案:clothing; workshop
解析:“衣服” 是 clothing,是不可数名词,“作坊” 是 workshop,in the workshop 表示 “在作坊里”。
答29.案:reduce waste
解析:“减少” 是 reduce,“浪费” 是 waste,“减少浪费” 即 reduce waste,should 是情态动词,后接动词原形。
30.答案:joy
解析:“乐趣” 对应的英文单词是 joy,是不可数名词,a lot of 可以修饰不可数名词。
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