内容正文:
衔接点09连词(小初考点差异及衔接)
小学阶段
初中阶段
1.了解连词的基本用法。
2.认识连词。
1.区分常用并列连词。
2.掌握从属连词的用法。
衔接指引
一、小学阶段学习内容:
小学阶段主要侧重在让学生认识连词的基本用法。
二、小学阶段常见题型:
在小学阶段,主要的题型常要求学生在填空根据提示语写出适当的连词。常见题型为:
①根据中文提示填写适当的连词。
②在首字母填空中填写正确的连词。
三、初中阶段学习内容:
初中阶段着重于对连词的要求更高,侧重要求学生了解连词的分类,能够掌握和区分并列连词,在句子中正确使用从属连词。
四、初中阶段常见题型:
初中阶段要求学生理解句子含义,根据上下文的句意,使用正确的连词。主要的题型为:
①根据中文提示或上下文写出连词。
②选词填空中选择合适的连词填空。
【小学连词考点聚焦】
连词的定义
连词的是连词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的一种虚词,一般不能独立担任句子成分,它只能起连接词与词、短语与短语、句与句以及引导从句的作用。
考点一
并列连词的用法
连词
用法
例句
and
表示并列
She sings and dances in the classroom.
她在教室里唱歌跳舞。
but
表示转折
My English is good, but my maths is bad.
我的英语好,但我的数学不好。
or
表示选择
Hurry up,or you will be late for class.
快一点,不然你上课会迟到。
考点二
关联连词的用法
连词
用法
示例
both... and...
“两者都”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数
Both my little sister and I like to read books.
我妹妹和我都喜欢看书。
not only...
but also...
“不仅.....而且.....”, 连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词应和离其最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近”原则
Not only I but also Lily has a red dress.
不仅我有一件红色的毛衣,莉莉也有一件。
【初中连词考点聚焦】
考点一
并列连词
并列连词用来连接平行的单词、词组和句子,这种关系是对等关系。
1.表示并列关系
连词(组)
含义及用法
示例
and
意为“和;而且”,表示并列、递进关系
Study hard and you will succeed in the end.
努力学习,你最终会成功的。
not only..
but also..
意为“但……而且……”,表示并列关系
Not only the students but also the teacher is enjoying the film.
不仅学生们在欣赏这部电影,老师也在欣赏。
both... and...
意为“两者都……”,连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
Both Jim and Mike are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.
吉姆和迈克明天都要去长城。
neither...
nor...
意为 “ 不… … 也不……”,连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词要和离其最近的主语在人称与数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”
The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold.
这里的天气既不太热也不太冷。
as well as
意为“也,又”,连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词要与前面的成分保持一致
The teacher as well as the students likes this book.
老师和学生们一样,都喜欢这本书。
2.表示转折关系
连词
含义及用法
示例
but
意为“但是”,表示转折关系,连接两个句法作用相同的单词、短语或句子
She is rich, but she is unhappy.
她富有,但她不快乐。
while
意为“然而”,通常连接内容和结构对称的两个部分,表示鲜明的对比
I love tea while my father loves coffee.
我喜欢茶,然而我爸爸喜欢咖啡。
yet
意为“但是,然而”,表示转折关系,常连接句子,表示惊讶或转折
Lily said she would be late,yet she arrived on time.
莉莉说她会迟到,但她准时到达了。
3.表示选择关系
连词(组)
含义及用法
示例
or
意为“或者,还是”,用来连接两个或多个单词、短语或句子
We should not eat too many eggs,or too much meat.
我们不应该吃太多的鸡蛋,或者太多的肉。
either...
or...
意为“或者…… ·或者……”, 连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”
Either you or I am right.
要么是你对,要么是我对。
whether..
or...
意为“无论……还是……”, 表示选择
Please tell me whether to go or stay.
请告诉我是去还是留。
not...
but...
意为 “不是… …而是……”,连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的数要根据but后的主语而定,遵循“就近原则”
She is not a teacher but a student.
她 不是 一 位 老 师 而 是 一 名 学 生 。
4.表示因果关系
连词
含义及用法
示例
so
意为“因此,所以”, 后接句子表示结果
He hurt his leg,so he couldn’t play in the game.
他的腿受伤了,所以他不能参加比赛。
for
意为“因为,由于”, 表示因果关系
I am angry with my brother for he tells lies again and again.
我生弟弟的气,因为他一再说谎。
考点二
从属连词
从属连词常用来连接名词性从句,也可用来连接状语从句。这里主要介绍状语从句。
类 型
引导词
时间状语从句
when,while,as,after,before,until/till,since,as soon as
条件状语从句
if,unless,as long as
原因状语从句
because,since,as
让步状语从句
although/though,even if/though
结果状语从句
so...that,such...that
目的状语从句
so that,in order that
比较状语从句
as(so)...as,than
1.表条件的从属连词:
if意思是“如果”。在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句表示将来,则if从句用一般现在时态表示将来(主将从现)。如:
If it is sunny,we'll go shopping tomorrow. 如果明天晴朗,我们就去购物。
2. 表示时间的从属连词:until 意思是“直到……为止”。如:
I knew nothing about it until he told me.
直到他告诉我,我才知道这件事情。
一、填空题。从方框中选择合适的单词补全句子。
A.for B.or C. into D.from E. on
1.He got many presents his family and friends.
2.She couldn’t see hear.
3.They had cups their heads.
4.Good luck the future.
5.Sam came the classroom.
三、单选题
1.(23-24六年级下·湖南岳阳·期末)There were no dogs ______ cats on the farm before. ( )
A.and B.or C.but
2.(23-24六年级下·海南·期末)Helen Keller couldn’t see, ______ she could read. ( )
A.and B.but C.or
3.(23-24六年级下·河南周口·期末)My brother is a naughty ________ lovely boy. ( )
A.but B.or C.so
4.(23-24六年级下·海南·期末)—________ are you crying? ( )
—________ I’m sad.
A.Why; So B.When; Because C.Why; Because
5.(22-23六年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末)He didn’t catch the train ______ he got up late. ( )
A.so B.for C.because D.that
一、从方框里选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空。
after if either... or not... until so... that
1. When the girl is happy, she ______sings______dances.
2. I was______ tired______ I couldn't walk any more.
3. He asked me______I would go there with him.
4.______ the boy finished his homework, he went to bed
5. She ______go to bed______her mother came back.
二、选择题
1.There were ______ buses ______ taxis in the Tang dynasty. ( )
A.not; and B.no; or C.no; and
2.I cleaned the room _______ washed the clothes last weekend. ( )
A.with B.and C.for
4.The girl is ___________ the boy ___________ the man. ( )
A.between; and B.next; to C.behind; /
5.The swimsuit should not be too big ______ too small. ( )
A.and B.but C.or
6.(2025六年级·上海·专题练习)One of the car parts isn’t working, _________ I am not sure which one. ( )
A.for B.or C.but D.so
7.An astronaut’s job is interesting _____ dangerous. ( )
A.and B.or C.but D.so
8.(2025六年级·上海·专题练习)You always have a stomachache _________ you don’t have meals regularly. ( )
A.if B.so C.but D.because
9.We can’t go to Chinatown, ______ it’s nine o’clock. ( )
A.and B.but C.because
10.Ten years ago, Bill ______ drive cars ______ ride horses. ( )
A.doesn’t; and B.can’t; and C.couldn’t; or
三、选择适当的连词填空。
1.(2024·江苏扬州·小升初真题)Are we going to eat o play w the toys first?
2.A: There aren’t any traffic (lights, light) here. Why is the bus (stopping, stop) again?
B: (So, Because) some elephants are crossing the (roads, road).
3.(2025·全国·小升初真题)Jack is sleepy now he went to bed late yesterday.
4.(23-24六年级下·河北保定·期末)Flying a kite is easy for Jenny, (and / but) it is difficult for Danny.
5.(22-23六年级下·河南洛阳·期中)She’s doing exercise, (but / and) it gets too hot.
6.— you afraid of water?
—Yes, I . That’s I can’t swim now.
7.—What did Amy have in the morning? (根据图片补全答语)
—She had .
基础题组
一、用but或and填空。
1.Daming is playing the suona, the bell rings.
2.She is eating dinner, the phone rings.
3.He has got a pet dog he often plays with it.
二、从方框里选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空。
so but or until because
1. They want to go swimming, ________it is too hot.
2. Tom got up early ________ he arrived late this morning.
3. Sam tells me that he doesn't like hiking ________swimming.
4. I didn't know anybody at the party, ________I felt a little unhappy.
5. You can 't cross the street now. You have to wait ________the traffic lights turn green.
三、单选题
1.Her father is a dancer, _____ he is very famous. ( )
A.and B.but C.because
2.(23-24六年级下·四川广元·期末)Kate is watching TV, ______ the bell rings. ( )
A.or B.but C.so
3.I want to go swimming, ______ I’ve got a cold. ( )
A.an B.but C.so
4.I can sing English songs ______ Lily can’t. ( )
A.but B.and C.or
5.(23-24六年级下·四川眉山·期末)They are playing basketball, _______ it starts to rain. ( )
A.and B.or C.but
6.(23-24六年级下·山西长治·期末)Joe usually plays basketball after school, ______ he is a football fan. ( )
A.because B.but C.or
7.(2025六年级·上海·专题练习)Kate didn’t come to school yesterday _____ she was ill. ( )
A.but B.and C.or D.because
8.—Can you play basketball _________ play football? ( )
—I can play basketball.
A.and B.or C.so
9.(24-25六年级上·陕西西安·期中)We often eat mooncakes ______ tell stories about the moon on Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )
A.or B.but C.and D.so
10.(23-24六年级下·安徽合肥·期末)There was no Internet ______ computers in my grandpa’s time. ( )
A.or B.and C.but
一、选词填空。选择and、but或because填空。
1.He goes to the market buys some vegetables.
2.—Could I use your camera?
—Sure, please give it back by Sunday.
3.She is tall thin.
4.He is not my father, my uncle.
5.I’m late for school I get up late this morning.
6.Turn left you will see the hospital.
7.I can’t see Lucy she is behind the tree.
8.He speaks both English French.
9.Linda and I have different ideas about many things, we are still good friends.
10.—Why do you like Ms Sun?
— her classes are fun.
二、单选题
1.Jack often eats cakes ________ sweets between meals, but he seldom eats fruits ________ vegetables.
A.and; or B.or; or C.and; and D.A and B
2.(24-25七年级上·天津河北·期末)After school, you can go home ________ you can join the science club.
A.so B.because C.but D.or
3.(24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末)Kangkang is good at all subjects ________ he can help us study.
A.so B.when C.because
4.(24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末)Kangkang is good at all subjects ________ he can help us study.
A.so B.when C.because
5.(24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末)I love Monday afternoons ________ we have a geography class. I’m not good at geograpy ________ I like my geography teacher very much.
A.and; but B.because; but C.because; and D.but; and
6.(24-25七年级上·福建三明·期末)I like history ________ I can know more about the past.
A.but B.or C.because
7.(24-25七年级上·北京密云·期末)I want to go skiing with you ________ I have no time.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
8.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·单元测试)Guangzhou is a famous_________ modern city, _________ many people come here every year.
A.and; but B.and; so C.but; and D.or; so
9.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)Mike ________ Tim are in the restaurant, ________ Sally is not.
A.and; and B.but; but C.and; but D.but; and
10.(24-25七年级上·江西吉安·期末)—Hi, Mike, would you like to play ping-pong with me?
—I’d love to, ______ I have to finish my homework.
三、单词拼写
1.Is (cheat) in the exam right wrong?
2.(24-25七年级上·河南南阳·期末)It has little rain here, it’s very dry.
3.Bob has healthy food every day, (因此) he is healthy and strong(强壮的).
4.(24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期末)I like history my sister doesn’t like it.
5.He is very happy about the new school in his village. , he believes that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree.
6.Our teacher always smiles at us, today he is so serious.
7.(24-25七年级上·四川内江·期中)I like music, I can’t play the guitar.
8.(24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期末)I have biology geography lessons this morning.
9.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)I like summer b I like going swimming.
四、完成句子
1.(24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期末)很多旗袍是用棉布或丝绸做的。
Many qipao are .
2.你更喜欢哪个季节,春天还是秋天?
season do you like , spring autumn?
3.Doing exercise is good for me. I do exercise every day. (用so连成一句话)
4.Maths is very difficult, so Gina doesn’t like it. (同义句转换)
Gina like maths it’s very difficult.
5.I like music. It can make me happy. (用合适的连词将其合成一个句子)
6.I was tired last night. I went to bed early.(合成一个句子)
7.在土耳其,一些人喜欢在门阶上撒盐,这代表好运与和平。
Some people in Türkiye like to , and this is for .
8.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末)在旅行途中,我努力饮食均衡,因此我计划吃更多的水果和蔬菜。
During the trip, I try to have a balanced diet, so I plan to eat more .
9.Plants benefit animals. Plants benefit human beings. (合为一句)
Plants benefit animals human beings.
10.John和Peter在电影院看见Jolie时,都很吃惊。
John Peter surprised when they saw Jolie in the cinema.
John Peter surprised when they saw Jolie in the cinema.
11.(22-23七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Jim is in the Music Club. I am in the Music Club, too. (合并成一句)
Both Jim I of the Music Club.
五、改错
下列句子中的画线部分是错误的,请改正,但不得改变句子意思,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
1.She can play the piano, and she can’t play it well.
2.They are in the same school, and in different classes.
3.He likes bananas, and he doesn’t like oranges.
4.Daniel can’t drink hot water because his toothache.
5.A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset.
六、翻译
1.这件旗袍摸起来感觉光滑、柔软。
.
2.(24-25七年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期末)他不会唱歌,但是他会拉小提琴。
.
3.她有点儿安静,但很聪明。 (but)
.
4.我可以跑得很快,但是我不会游泳。
.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$衔接点09连词(小初考点差异及衔接)
小学阶段
初中阶段
1.了解连词的基本用法。
2.认识连词。
1.区分常用并列连词。
2.掌握从属连词的用法。
衔接指引
一、小学阶段学习内容:
小学阶段主要侧重在让学生认识连词的基本用法。
二、小学阶段常见题型:
在小学阶段,主要的题型常要求学生在填空根据提示语写出适当的连词。常见题型为:
①根据中文提示填写适当的连词。
②在首字母填空中填写正确的连词。
三、初中阶段学习内容:
初中阶段着重于对连词的要求更高,侧重要求学生了解连词的分类,能够掌握和区分并列连词,在句子中正确使用从属连词。
四、初中阶段常见题型:
初中阶段要求学生理解句子含义,根据上下文的句意,使用正确的连词。主要的题型为:
①根据中文提示或上下文写出连词。
②选词填空中选择合适的连词填空。
【小学连词考点聚焦】
连词的定义
连词的是连词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的一种虚词,一般不能独立担任句子成分,它只能起连接词与词、短语与短语、句与句以及引导从句的作用。
考点一
并列连词的用法
连词
用法
例句
and
表示并列
She sings and dances in the classroom.
她在教室里唱歌跳舞。
but
表示转折
My English is good, but my maths is bad.
我的英语好,但我的数学不好。
or
表示选择
Hurry up,or you will be late for class.
快一点,不然你上课会迟到。
考点二
关联连词的用法
连词
用法
示例
both... and...
“两者都”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数
Both my little sister and I like to read books.
我妹妹和我都喜欢看书。
not only...
but also...
“不仅.....而且.....”, 连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词应和离其最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近”原则
Not only I but also Lily has a red dress.
不仅我有一件红色的毛衣,莉莉也有一件。
【初中连词考点聚焦】
考点一
并列连词
并列连词用来连接平行的单词、词组和句子,这种关系是对等关系。
1.表示并列关系
连词(组)
含义及用法
示例
and
意为“和;而且”,表示并列、递进关系
Study hard and you will succeed in the end.
努力学习,你最终会成功的。
not only..
but also..
意为“但……而且……”,表示并列关系
Not only the students but also the teacher is enjoying the film.
不仅学生们在欣赏这部电影,老师也在欣赏。
both... and...
意为“两者都……”,连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
Both Jim and Mike are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.
吉姆和迈克明天都要去长城。
neither...
nor...
意为 “ 不… … 也不……”,连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词要和离其最近的主语在人称与数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”
The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold.
这里的天气既不太热也不太冷。
as well as
意为“也,又”,连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词要与前面的成分保持一致
The teacher as well as the students likes this book.
老师和学生们一样,都喜欢这本书。
2.表示转折关系
连词
含义及用法
示例
but
意为“但是”,表示转折关系,连接两个句法作用相同的单词、短语或句子
She is rich, but she is unhappy.
她富有,但她不快乐。
while
意为“然而”,通常连接内容和结构对称的两个部分,表示鲜明的对比
I love tea while my father loves coffee.
我喜欢茶,然而我爸爸喜欢咖啡。
yet
意为“但是,然而”,表示转折关系,常连接句子,表示惊讶或转折
Lily said she would be late,yet she arrived on time.
莉莉说她会迟到,但她准时到达了。
3.表示选择关系
连词(组)
含义及用法
示例
or
意为“或者,还是”,用来连接两个或多个单词、短语或句子
We should not eat too many eggs,or too much meat.
我们不应该吃太多的鸡蛋,或者太多的肉。
either...
or...
意为“或者…… ·或者……”, 连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”
Either you or I am right.
要么是你对,要么是我对。
whether..
or...
意为“无论……还是……”, 表示选择
Please tell me whether to go or stay.
请告诉我是去还是留。
not...
but...
意为 “不是… …而是……”,连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的数要根据but后的主语而定,遵循“就近原则”
She is not a teacher but a student.
她 不是 一 位 老 师 而 是 一 名 学 生 。
4.表示因果关系
连词
含义及用法
示例
so
意为“因此,所以”, 后接句子表示结果
He hurt his leg,so he couldn’t play in the game.
他的腿受伤了,所以他不能参加比赛。
for
意为“因为,由于”, 表示因果关系
I am angry with my brother for he tells lies again and again.
我生弟弟的气,因为他一再说谎。
考点二
从属连词
从属连词常用来连接名词性从句,也可用来连接状语从句。这里主要介绍状语从句。
类 型
引导词
时间状语从句
when,while,as,after,before,until/till,since,as soon as
条件状语从句
if,unless,as long as
原因状语从句
because,since,as
让步状语从句
although/though,even if/though
结果状语从句
so...that,such...that
目的状语从句
so that,in order that
比较状语从句
as(so)...as,than
1.表条件的从属连词:
if意思是“如果”。在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句表示将来,则if从句用一般现在时态表示将来(主将从现)。如:
If it is sunny,we'll go shopping tomorrow. 如果明天晴朗,我们就去购物。
2. 表示时间的从属连词:until 意思是“直到……为止”。如:
I knew nothing about it until he told me.
直到他告诉我,我才知道这件事情。
二、填空题。从方框中选择合适的单词补全句子。
A.for B.or C. into D.from E. on
1.He got many presents his family and friends.
2.She couldn’t see hear.
3.They had cups their heads.
4.Good luck the future.
5.Sam came the classroom.
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.C
【解析】1.句意:他从家人和朋友那里收到很多礼物。from从,符合句意,故选D。
2.句意:她看不见也听不见。see和hear是并列关系,句子是否定句,用or连接,故选B。
3.句意:他们头上戴着杯子。on在……上,符合句意,故选E。
4.句意:祝你未来好运。for关于,对于,符合句意,故选A。
5.句意:萨姆走进教室。come into进入,固定搭配,符合句意,故选C。
三、单选题
1.(23-24六年级下·湖南岳阳·期末)There were no dogs ______ cats on the farm before. ( )
A.and B.or C.but
【答案】B
【解析】句意:以前农场里没有狗和猫。本题考查并列连词。and和,表并列关系,常用于肯定句;or和,表并列关系,用于否定句;but但是,表示转折。横线处表示并列关系,且该句是否定句,故选B。
2.(23-24六年级下·海南·期末)Helen Keller couldn’t see, ______ she could read. ( )
A.and B.but C.or
【答案】B
【解析】句意:海伦·凯勒看不见东西,但她能读。本题考查转折连词。A和,B但是,C或者,横线前后是转折关系,用转折连词but连接,故选B。
3.(23-24六年级下·河南周口·期末)My brother is a naughty ________ lovely boy. ( )
A.but B.or C.so
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我弟弟是一个淘气但可爱的男孩。本题考查转折连词。A但是,B或者,C因此,横线前后是转折关系,用转折连词but连接,故选A。
4.(23-24六年级下·海南·期末)—________ are you crying? ( )
—________ I’m sad.
A.Why; So B.When; Because C.Why; Because
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—你为什么哭?—因为我很伤心。本题考查疑问词和从属连词。why为什么,when什么时候,根据句意可知问句问原因,why提问用because回答,故选C。
5.(22-23六年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末)He didn’t catch the train ______ he got up late. ( )
A.so B.for C.because D.that
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他没有赶上火车,因为他起床晚了。本题考查表因果关系的连词。A因此,B为,C因为,C那,根据句意可知后半句是说明原因,故用because。故选C。
一、从方框里选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空。
after if either... or not... until so... that
1. When the girl is happy, she ______sings______dances.
2. I was______ tired______ I couldn't walk any more.
3. He asked me______I would go there with him.
4.______ the boy finished his homework, he went to bed
5. She ______go to bed______her mother came back.
【答案】1.either... or 2.so... that 3.if 4.After 10.didn’t until
二、选择题
1.There were ______ buses ______ taxis in the Tang dynasty. ( )
A.not; and B.no; or C.no; and
【答案】B
【解析】句意:唐朝没有公共汽车也没有出租车。本题考查there be句型的否定句和并列连词,no是形容词,其后可以直接加名词,not是副词,其后不直接加名词,buses是名词,no符合题意,排除A;or或者,用于否定和疑问句,and和,用于肯定句中,排除C,故选B。
2.I cleaned the room _______ washed the clothes last weekend. ( )
A.with B.and C.for
【答案】B
【解析】句意:上周末我清扫房间并且洗衣服了。本题考查连词,A和,介词,B并且,并列连词,C为,介词,句子前后是并列关系,故选B。
4.The girl is ___________ the boy ___________ the man. ( )
A.between; and B.next; to C.behind; /
【答案】A
【解析】略
5.The swimsuit should not be too big ______ too small. ( )
A.and B.but C.or
【答案】C
【解析】句意:泳衣不应该太大或太小。A和,B但是,C或,否定句中表并列用or,故选C。
6.(2025六年级·上海·专题练习)One of the car parts isn’t working, _________ I am not sure which one. ( )
A.for B.or C.but D.so
【答案】C
【解析】句意:其中一个汽车零件坏了,但是我不确定是哪一个。本题考查转折连词。A为了,B或者,C但是,D于是。前后句是转折关系,中间用转折连词but连接,故选C。
7.An astronaut’s job is interesting _____ dangerous. ( )
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】C
【解析】句意:宇航员的工作很有趣,但也很危险。本题考查转折关系连词。A和,肯定句中并列连词,B或者,否定句中并列连词,C但是,表转折的连词,D所以,表因果关系的连词,interesting有趣,dangerous危险,二者形成了鲜明的对比,是相反的描述,用表转折的连词,故选C。
8.(2025六年级·上海·专题练习)You always have a stomachache _________ you don’t have meals regularly. ( )
A.if B.so C.but D.because
【答案】D
【解析】句意:你总是胃疼,因为你饮食不规律。本题考查表因果关系的连词。A如果,B所以,C但是,D因为。后句是胃疼的原因,要用表示因果关系的连词,故选D。
9.We can’t go to Chinatown, ______ it’s nine o’clock. ( )
A.and B.but C.because
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们不能去唐人街,_______现在9点了。本题考查连词辨析。A和,B但是,C因为。根据题干意思,横线两侧的句子属于因果关系,排除AB。C符合语境,故选C。
10.Ten years ago, Bill ______ drive cars ______ ride horses. ( )
A.doesn’t; and B.can’t; and C.couldn’t; or
【答案】C
【解析】句意:十年前,比尔不会开车和骑马。本题考查情态动词和并列连词。由句意可知句子是否定句,由Ten years ago“十年前”可知句子时态为一般过去时,情态动词can要用过去式的否定形式couldn’t。否定句中表示并列用or。故选C。
三、选择适当的连词填空。
1.(2024·江苏扬州·小升初真题)Are we going to eat o play w the toys first?
【答案】or with
【解析】句意:我们是先吃饭还是先玩玩具?本题考查表选择关系的连词和动词短语。根据句意及所给字母可知第一空为or还是,用于选择疑问句中;第二空为with,play with和……玩,故答案为or,with。
2.A: There aren’t any traffic (lights, light) here. Why is the bus (stopping, stop) again?
B: (So, Because) some elephants are crossing the (roads, road).
【答案】lights stopping Because road
【解析】句意:A:这里没有交通灯。为什么公交车又停了?B:因为一些大象正在过马路。本题考查可数名词单复数、动词的形式及连词辨析。由第一句中的aren’t可知其后要用可数名词复数,traffic lights是复数,故填lights。第二句时态为现在进行时,动词要用现在分词形式,故填stopping。由第二句中的why可知答句应回答原因,So所以表示结果,Because因为用于回答原因,故填Because。答句句意为大象在过马路,通常表示一条具体道路,故用单数road。故答案为lights;stopping;Because;road。
3.(2025·全国·小升初真题)Jack is sleepy now he went to bed late yesterday.
【答案】because
【解析】句意:杰克现在很困因为他昨天睡得很晚。本题考查表原因的连词。根据句意可知该空前后是因果关系,应用连词because“因为”来连接,故答案为because。
4.(23-24六年级下·河北保定·期末)Flying a kite is easy for Jenny, (and / but) it is difficult for Danny.
【答案】but
【解析】句意:放风筝对珍妮来说很容易,但它对丹尼来说很难。本题考查转折连词。and和,but但是,横线前后是转折关系,用转折连词but连接,故答案为but。
5.(22-23六年级下·河南洛阳·期中)She’s doing exercise, (but / and) it gets too hot.
【答案】but
【解析】句意:她正在做运动,__________天气变得太热了。本题考查连词辨析。根据句意在做运动,天气变得太热可知前后句出现了转折,所以用转折连词but,故答案为but。
6.— you afraid of water?
—Yes, I . That’s I can’t swim now.
【答案】Are am because
【解析】句意:—你怕水吗?—是的,我怕。那是因为我现在不会游泳。根据That's=That is,可知句子是一般现在时,害怕be afraid of,第一空主语you,be动词用are;第二空主语I,be动词用am;说明原因连接句子用because,That's because...那是因为……;故答案为Are;am;because。
7.—What did Amy have in the morning? (根据图片补全答语)
—She had .
【答案】maths and science
【解析】句意:—艾米上午有什么课?—她有_______。本题考查学科名词和并列连词。根据图片可知上午有数学和科学课,数学maths,科学science,并列关系,用and连接,故答案为maths and science。
基础题组
一、用but或and填空。
1.Daming is playing the suona, the bell rings.
2.She is eating dinner, the phone rings.
3.He has got a pet dog he often plays with it.
【答案】1.but 2.but 3.and
【解析】1.句意:大明正在吹唢呐,_____铃声响了。根据句子可知此处表示转折关系,but表转折,故答案为but。
2.句意:她正在吃晚饭,_____电话铃响了。根据句子可知此处表示转折关系,but表转折,故答案为but。
3.句意:他有一只宠物狗,_____他经常和它一起玩。根据句子可知此处表递进的关系,and表递进关系,故答案为and。
二、从方框里选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空。
so but or until because
1. They want to go swimming, ________it is too hot.
2. Tom got up early ________ he arrived late this morning.
3. Sam tells me that he doesn't like hiking ________swimming.
4. I didn't know anybody at the party, ________I felt a little unhappy.
5. You can 't cross the street now. You have to wait ________the traffic lights turn green.
【答案】1.because 2.but 3.or 4.so 5.until
三、单选题
1.Her father is a dancer, _____ he is very famous. ( )
A.and B.but C.because
【答案】A
【解析】句意:她爸爸是一名舞蹈演员,他很著名。本题考查并列连词。A和,B但是,C因为,横线前后是并列关系,用并列连词and连接,故选A。
2.(23-24六年级下·四川广元·期末)Kate is watching TV, ______ the bell rings. ( )
A.or B.but C.so
【答案】B
【解析】句意:凯特正在看电视,但铃声响了。本题考查转折连词。A或,B但是,C因此,横线前后是转折关系,用转折连词but连接,故选B。
3.I want to go swimming, ______ I’ve got a cold. ( )
A.an B.but C.so
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我想去游泳,但我感冒了。本题考查转折连词。A和,B但是,C因此,横线前后是转折关系,用转折连词but连接,故选B。
4.I can sing English songs ______ Lily can’t. ( )
A.but B.and C.or
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我会唱英文歌,但莉莉不会。本题考查转折连词。A但是,B和,C或者,横线前后是转折关系,用转折连词but连接,故选A。
5.(23-24六年级下·四川眉山·期末)They are playing basketball, _______ it starts to rain. ( )
A.and B.or C.but
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他们正在打篮球,但是下雨了。本题考查转折连词。A和,B或者,C但是。前后两个句子是转折关系,要用转折连词but,故选C。
6.(23-24六年级下·山西长治·期末)Joe usually plays basketball after school, ______ he is a football fan. ( )
A.because B.but C.or
【答案】B
【解析】句意:乔通常放学后打篮球,但他是个足球迷。本题考查转折连词。A因为,B但是,C或,横线前后是转折关系,用转折连词but连接,故选B。
7.(2025六年级·上海·专题练习)Kate didn’t come to school yesterday _____ she was ill. ( )
A.but B.and C.or D.because
【答案】D
【解析】句意:凯特昨天没有去学校,____她生病了。本题考查从属连词。A但是,B和,C或者,D因为。选项D符合句意,故选D。
8.—Can you play basketball _________ play football? ( )
—I can play basketball.
A.and B.or C.so
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你能打篮球还是踢足球吗?本题考查连词的用法。A和,表并列;B还是,表选择;C所以,表因果。根据回答“我能打篮球。”可知这里需要一个表示选择关系的连词。故选B。
9.(24-25六年级上·陕西西安·期中)We often eat mooncakes ______ tell stories about the moon on Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )
A.or B.but C.and D.so
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们经常在中秋节吃月饼并讲关于月亮的故事。本题考查并列连词的用法。句中“eat mooncakes”和“tell stories”是两个并列的动作,表示同时进行的活动,需用表示并列关系的连词and连接。故选C。
10.(23-24六年级下·安徽合肥·期末)There was no Internet ______ computers in my grandpa’s time. ( )
A.or B.and C.but
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在我爷爷那个时代没有网络或者电脑。本题考查并列连词。A用在否定句表示和;B和,用在肯定句中;C但是,表示转折。句子是否定句,选项A符合句意,故选A。
一、选词填空。选择and、but或because填空。
1.He goes to the market buys some vegetables.
2.—Could I use your camera?
—Sure, please give it back by Sunday.
3.She is tall thin.
4.He is not my father, my uncle.
5.I’m late for school I get up late this morning.
6.Turn left you will see the hospital.
7.I can’t see Lucy she is behind the tree.
8.He speaks both English French.
9.Linda and I have different ideas about many things, we are still good friends.
10.—Why do you like Ms Sun?
— her classes are fun.
【答案】
1.and 2.but 3.and 4.but 5.because 6.and 7.because 8.and 9.but 10.Because
【解析】1.句意:他去市场买点菜。根据“goes to the market”和“buys some vegetables”可知两个动作为顺承关系,用and连接。故填and。
2.句意:——我可以使用你的相机吗?——当然,但请在周日前归还。空格前后存在转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
3.句意:她又高又瘦。根据“tall”和“thin”可知两个形容词为并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
4.句意:他不是我的爸爸,而是我的叔叔。根据“not my father”可知此处用not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。
5.句意:今天早上我上学迟到了,因为我起床晚了。空格前后为因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
6.句意:左转,你就会看见那个医院。空格前后为顺承关系,且符合“祈使句and+陈述句”的句式。故填and。
7.句意:我不能看到Lucy,因为她在树后面。空格前后为因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
8.句意:他讲英语和法语。根据“both English…French”可知用both…and…表示“……和……都”。故填and。
9.句意:我和琳达在很多事情上有不同的看法,但我们仍然是好朋友。空格前后存在转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
10.句意:——你为何喜欢孙老师?——因为她的课堂很有趣。根据“Why do you like Ms Sun?”可知why提问的问题应用because来回答,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Because。
二、单选题
1.Jack often eats cakes ________ sweets between meals, but he seldom eats fruits ________ vegetables.
A.and; or B.or; or C.and; and D.A and B
【答案】D
【解析】句意:杰克经常在两餐之间吃蛋糕和(或者)甜点,但是他很少吃水果和蔬菜。
考查连接词辨析。and“和”,用于肯定句;or“或者”,用于肯定句,否定句或者疑问句。根据句意可知,第一个空既可以表示“和”,也可以表示“或者”,所以用and或者or;第二个空表示“和”,句子是否定句,所以用or。故选D。
2.(24-25七年级上·天津河北·期末)After school, you can go home ________ you can join the science club.
A.so B.because C.but D.or
【答案】D
【解析】句意:放学后,你可以回家,或者可以加入科学俱乐部。考查连词辨析。so所以;because因为;but但是;or或者。根据“you can go home...you can join the science club.”可知,前后是选择关系,用连词or。故选D。
3.(24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末)Kangkang is good at all subjects ________ he can help us study.
A.so B.when C.because
【答案】A
【解析】句意:康康各科都很好,所以他可以帮助我们学习。考查连词辨析。so所以;when当……时候;because因为。根据“Kangkang is good at all subjects ... he can help us study.”可知,前后句为因果关系,前因后果,故应用so连接。故选A。
4.(24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末)Kangkang is good at all subjects ________ he can help us study.
A.so B.when C.because
【答案】A
【解析】句意:康康各科都很好,所以他可以帮助我们学习。考查连词辨析。so所以;when当……时候;because因为。根据“Kangkang is good at all subjects ... he can help us study.”可知,前后句为因果关系,前因后果,故应用so连接。故选A。
5.(24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末)I love Monday afternoons ________ we have a geography class. I’m not good at geograpy ________ I like my geography teacher very much.
A.and; but B.because; but C.because; and D.but; and
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我喜欢星期一下午,因为我们有地理课。我不擅长地理,但我非常喜欢我的地理老师。考查连词。and而且;but但是;because因为。根据“I love Monday afternoons...we have a geography class”可知,前后表示因果关系,前果后因,第一空用because;根据“I’m not good at geograpy...I like my geography teacher very much.”可知,空格前后为转折关系,第二空用but。故选B。
6.(24-25七年级上·福建三明·期末)I like history ________ I can know more about the past.
A.but B.or C.because
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我喜欢历史,因为我可以了解更多过去的事情。考查连词辨析。but但是;or否则;because因为。根据句意可知,前后两句话是因果关系,应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
7.(24-25七年级上·北京密云·期末)I want to go skiing with you ________ I have no time.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我想要和你一起去滑雪,但是我没有时间。考查连词辨析。and并且;but但是;because因为;so因此。根据“I want to go skiing with you...I have no time.”可知,前后为转折关系,but符合语境,故选B。
8.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·单元测试)Guangzhou is a famous_________ modern city, _________ many people come here every year.
A.and; but B.and; so C.but; and D.or; so
【答案】B
【解析】句意:广州是一个著名的现代化城市,每年都有很多人来这里。考查并列连词辨析。and和;but但是;so所以;or或者。famous和modern是并列关系,应用and连接,后句是前句的结果,应用so连接。故选B。
9.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)Mike ________ Tim are in the restaurant, ________ Sally is not.
A.and; and B.but; but C.and; but D.but; and
【答案】C
【解析】句意:迈克和蒂姆在餐馆里,但萨利不在。考查连词辨析。and和,又;but但是。第一个空,Mike和Tim是并列关系,应用and连接,排除B和D;第二个空,前句是肯定形式,后句为否定形式,前后两句存在转折关系,应用but连接句子,排除A。故选C。
10.(24-25七年级上·江西吉安·期末)—Hi, Mike, would you like to play ping-pong with me?
—I’d love to, ______ I have to finish my homework.
A.because B.and C.so D.but
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——嗨,迈克,你愿意和我一起打乒乓球吗?——我很愿意,但是我必须完成我的作业。
考查连词。because因为;and和,并且;so因此;but但是。根据“I’d love to”和“I have to finish my homework”可知,前后句意构成转折关系,应用but连接。故选D。
三、单词拼写
1.Is (cheat) in the exam right wrong?
【答案】 cheating or
【解析】句意:考试作弊是对还是错?第一空作句子主语,应用动名词形式,应填cheating,第二空表示选择,应用or连接,故填cheating;or。
2.(24-25七年级上·河南南阳·期末)It has little rain here, it’s very dry.
【答案】so
【解析】句意:这里很少下雨,所以很干燥。空前空后是因果关系,属于前因后果,所以用so“因此,所以”引出结果,故填so。
3.Bob has healthy food every day, (因此) he is healthy and strong(强壮的).
【答案】so
【解析】句意:鲍勃每天都吃健康的食物,所以他既健康又强壮。so“因此”,连接并列句,故填so。
4.(24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期末)I like history my sister doesn’t like it.
【答案】but
【解析】句意:我喜欢历史,但我的妹妹不喜欢它。根据“I like history”和“my sister doesn’t like it”可知,两句之间为转折关系,所以用连词but“但是”连接两个分句。故填but。
5.He is very happy about the new school in his village. , he believes that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree.
【答案】However
【解析】句意:他对村子里的新学校感到非常高兴。不过,他相信有一样东西永远都不会改变——那棵可爱的老树。根据“He is very happy about the new school in his village. ..., he believes that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree.”可知,设空处的前后句意之间存在转折关系,且空后有逗号,因此空处应是however“然而”。故填However。
6.Our teacher always smiles at us, today he is so serious.
【答案】but
【解析】句意:我们的老师总是对我们微笑,但今天他却非常严肃。根据“Our teacher always smiles at us”和“today he is so serious”可知,前后表示转折关系,应该用表转折关系的连词连接。空格后无逗号,用but“但是”,连词。故填but。
7.(24-25七年级上·四川内江·期中)I like music, I can’t play the guitar.
【答案】but
【解析】句意:我喜欢音乐,但是我不会弹吉他。根据前句“I like music”和后句“I can’t play the guitar.”可知,前后句句意相反,应用“but”连接,表转折。故填but。
8.(24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期末)I have biology geography lessons this morning.
【答案】and
【解析】句意:我今天上午有生物和地理课。根据空后的名词复数“lessons”并结合语境可知,此处表示并列关系,and “和”,表并列,符合语境。故填and。
9.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)I like summer b I like going swimming.
【答案】(b)ecause
【解析】句意:我喜欢夏天因为我喜欢去游泳。根据首字母提示及空前后关系可知,空处表原因,需连词because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
四、完成句子
1.(24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期末)很多旗袍是用棉布或丝绸做的。
Many qipao are .
【答案】made of cotton or silk
【解析】“用……做的”be made of,动词短语;“棉布”cotton;“或者”or;“丝绸”silk。故填made of cotton or silk。
2.你更喜欢哪个季节,春天还是秋天?
season do you like , spring autumn?
【答案】 Which better or
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,which“哪一个”;like…better“更喜欢”;or“或者”。故填Which;better;or。
3.Doing exercise is good for me. I do exercise every day. (用so连成一句话)
【答案】Doing exercise is good for me, so I do exercise every day.
【解析】句意:做运动对我有好处。我每天都做运动。根据句意可知,前句为原因,后句为结果。故用so连接后句,表示因果关系。故填Doing exercise is good for me, so I do exercise every day.
4.Maths is very difficult, so Gina doesn’t like it. (同义句转换)
Gina like maths it’s very difficult.
【答案】 doesn’t because
【解析】句意:数学是非常难的,所以Gina不喜欢它。根据“so”可知两个句子为因果关系,即“Gina不喜欢数学是因为数学非常难”,原句是一般现在时,主语是三单,谓语动词是like,否定句要借助助动词does,故填doesn’t;because。
5.I like music. It can make me happy. (用合适的连词将其合成一个句子)
【答案】I like music because it can make me happy.
【解析】句意:我喜欢音乐。它可以使我快乐。分析句子可知,两句之间为因果关系,喜欢音乐是因为它可以使我快乐,因此应用because“因为”连接两个句子。故填I like music because it can make me happy.
6.I was tired last night. I went to bed early.(合成一个句子)
【答案】Because I was tired last night, I went to bed early./I was tired last night, so I went to bed early./I was so tired last night that I went to bed early.
【解析】句意:我昨晚很累。我很早就上床睡觉了。前后文之间是因果关系,前因后果,故可用because引导原因状语从句,也可用连词so表结果,because和so不能连用。或者用so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填Because I was tired last night, I went to bed early./I was tired last night, so I went to bed early./I was so tired last night that I went to bed early.
7.在土耳其,一些人喜欢在门阶上撒盐,这代表好运与和平。
Some people in Türkiye like to , and this is for .
【答案】 spread salt on the doorstep good luck and peace
【解析】撒盐:spread salt,不定式符号to后动词用原形;在门阶上:on the doorstep,地点状语位于句末;好运:good luck;与:and,并列连词;和平:peace。故填spread salt on the doorstep;good luck and peace。
8.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末)在旅行途中,我努力饮食均衡,因此我计划吃更多的水果和蔬菜。
During the trip, I try to have a balanced diet, so I plan to eat more .
【答案】fruit and vegetables
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“水果和蔬菜”;fruit“水果”,此时为不可数名词;and“和”;vegetable“蔬菜”,可数名词,此处应用复数形式,表示概数概念。故填fruit and vegetables。
9.Plants benefit animals. Plants benefit human beings. (合为一句)
Plants benefit animals human beings.
【答案】 not only but also
【解析】句意:植物有益于动物。植物有益于人类。结合题干可知,此处可表示为“植物不仅有益于动物,也有益于人类”,not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。故填not;only;but;also。
10.John和Peter在电影院看见Jolie时,都很吃惊。
John Peter surprised when they saw Jolie in the cinema.
John Peter surprised when they saw Jolie in the cinema.
【答案】 Not only but also was Both and were
【解析】分析句子可知,第一句可以用not only...but also...连接两个主语,动词用“就近原则”,动词应与Peter保持一致,结合“saw”可知,此处be动词用过去式was,第二句可以用both...and...连接两个主语,动词用复数形式,be动词的复数是were,故填Not;only;but;also;was;Both;and;were。
11.(22-23七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Jim is in the Music Club. I am in the Music Club, too. (合并成一句)
Both Jim I of the Music Club.
【答案】 and are members
【解析】both…and“……和……都”,此句是一般现在时,be a member of“是……的一名成员”,and连接并列主语,be动词用are,member用复数形式,故填and;are;members。
五、改错
下列句子中的画线部分是错误的,请改正,但不得改变句子意思,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
1.She can play the piano, and she can’t play it well.
2.They are in the same school, and in different classes.
3.He likes bananas, and he doesn’t like oranges.
4.Daniel can’t drink hot water because his toothache.
5.A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset.
【答案】1.and→but 2.and→but 3.and→but 4.because后加of 5.but→and
【解析】1.句意:她会弹钢琴,但弹得不好。根据“She can play the piano, and she can’t play it well.”可知,“会弹钢琴”与“弹得不好”之间是转折关系,句中的and应改成but。故答案为and→but。
2.句意:他们在同一所学校,但在不同的班级。根据“They are in the same school, and in different classes.”可知,“在同一所学校”与“在不同的班级”之间是转折关系,句中的and应改成but。故答案为and→but。
3.句意:他喜欢香蕉,但他不喜欢橘子。根据“He likes bananas, and he doesn’t like oranges.”可知,“喜欢香蕉”与“不喜欢橘子”之间是转折关系,句中的and应改成but。故答案为and→but。
4.句意:因为Daniel牙痛,所以他不能喝热水。because后接句子,because of后接名词/名词词组或代词,toothache是名词,所以句中的because后要加of。故答案为:because后加of。
5.句意:一位乘客意识到他找不到自己的票了,变得非常沮丧。根据“A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset.”可知,“意识到找不到票了”与“变得非常沮丧”之间是顺承关系,句中的but应改成and。故答案为but→and。
六、翻译
1.这件旗袍摸起来感觉光滑、柔软。
.
【答案】This qipao feels smooth and soft.
【解析】根据句意可知,此句用一般现在时;这件旗袍“this qipao”,作主语,为第三人称单数;摸起来“feel”,系动词,用第三人称单数;光滑的“smooth”,形容词,在句中作表语;柔软的“soft”,形容词,在句中作表语,用并列连词and连接。故填 This qipao feels smooth and soft.
2.(24-25七年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期末)他不会唱歌,但是他会拉小提琴。
.
【答案】He can’t sing, but he can play the violin.
【解析】他“he”,句首首字母大写;不会“can’t”;唱歌“sing”;但是“but”;他“he”;会“can”;拉小提琴“play the violin”。故填He can’t sing, but he can play the violin.
3.她有点儿安静,但很聪明。 (but)
.
【答案】She’s a bit quiet but very smart.
【解析】根据汉语可知,此句时态为一般现在时;she“她”,作主语,be“是”,she’s“她是”;a bit“有点”;quiet“安静的”,形容词作表语;but“但是”,连词;very“很”,副词;smart“聪明的”。故填She’s a bit quiet but very smart.
4.我可以跑得很快,但是我不会游泳。
.
【答案】I can run fast, but I can’t swim.
【解析】我“I”;可以“can”,情态动词,后接动词原形;跑得很快“run fast”;但是“but”;不会“can’t”;游泳“swim”。故填I can run fast, but I can’t swim.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$