跟着课文学语法丨译林版九年级（上册）

Learning Grammar Through Lessons 鑫 知道吗？ 到两个语法点 每篇英语课文里都隐 跟着深文学语法 泽林牛津2026版九年级（上册） 语法同步学事半定功倍 新型数字出版典范 译林牛津2026版九年级（上册）1 Unit 1 Know Yourself 本单元需要掌握的语法点是：1.并列连词(and/but/or/so) 一、结构 并列连词用来连接两个或两个以上地位平等的单词、短语或句子。 1.and:表示并列、顺承、递进关系 2.but:表示转折、对比关系 3.or:表示选择、否则关系 4.s0:表示因果、结果关系 二、用法 1.and:连接并列成分，表示"和、并且、然后" ①连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数 ②用于肯定句中，否定句中用or 2.but:表示转折，意为"但是、然而” ①不能与though/although连用 3.or:表示选择，意为"或者、还是 ①用于否定句中，相当于and ②表示"否则"时，相当于otherwise 4.so:表示结果，意为"所以、因此” ①不能与because连用 三、用法例句 l1.He is tall and strong.（and连接两个形容词，表并列)他又高又壮。 2.I like English but I don't like math.(but表转折)我喜欢英语但不喜欢数学。 3.Would you like tea or coffee?（or表选择)你想要茶还是咖啡？ 4.He got up late,so he was late for school.（so表结果)他起床晚了，所以上学迟到 了。 5.Work hard,.and you will pass the exam.（and表顺承)努力学习，你就会通过考 试。 6.Hurry up,or you will miss the bus.（or表"否则")快点，否则你会错过公交车。 7.She is very young but very clever.(but表对比)她很年轻但很聪明。 8.It was raining,so we stayed at home.(so表因果)下雨了，所以我们待在家里。 四、语篇应用 语篇1 Different people have different personalities.Some people are outgoing and active,but others are quiet and shy.Some people like working with others,or they prefer working alone.A good student must be hard-working and careful.He should know his strengths and weaknesses You should choose a job that suits your personality,so you can do it well.Knowing yourself is the first step to success. 不同的人有不同的性格。有些人外向活跃，但有些人安静害羞。有些人喜欢和别 人一起工作，或者他们更喜欢独自工作。一个好学生必须勤奋且细心。他应该知道自 己的优点和缺点。你应该选择适合你性格的工作，这样你才能做好。认识自我是成功 的第一步。 语篇2 My best friend Li Ming wants to be a doctor.He is careful and patient,but he is also very confident.He studies hard every day,or he will not realize his dream.He knows that being a doctor is not easy,so he is preparing for it.He is not only good at biology but also good at chemistry.He believes that if he keeps working hard,he will become an excellent doctor in the future. 我最好的朋友李明想当一名医生。他细心又有耐心，而且他也很自信。他每天努 力学习，否则他就不能实现梦想。他知道当医生不容易，所以他正在为此做准备。他 不仅生物好，化学也好。他相信如果继续努力，将来他会成为一名优秀的医生。 五、中考考点&易错点 考点 重点考查四个并列连词的含义区别、用法辨析、在具体语境中的正确选择，多以 单项选择、完形填空形式出现，占1-2分。 易错点 1.but不能与though/although同时出现在一个句子中 2.so不能与because同时出现在一个句子中 3.否定句中用or,不用and 4.or表示"否则"时的用法，容易与选择含义混淆 2跟着课文学语法 译林牛津2026版九年级（上册）3 六、中考真题观察 1.Get up early, you'll be late for school.（2025·江苏南京) A.and B.but C.or 【答案选C】解析：or表示"否则"，符合句意"早点起床，否则你会上学迟到"。 2.He was very tired, he still went on working.(2024·江苏苏州) A.so B.but C.or 【答案选B】解析：前后是转折关系，"他很累，但仍然继续工作"，用but。 3.It was raining heavily, we had to stay at home.（2025·江苏无锡) A.so B.and C.but 【答案选A】解析：前后是因果关系，"雨下得很大，所以我们不得不待在家里"， 用s0。 七、单元练习 A.基础练习题 1.He is tall strong.(填连词) 2.I like music _Idon't like sports..(填连词) 3.Do you want to go stay?(填连词) 4.He studied hard. he passed the exam. A.and B.so C.but 5.Work hard, you will succeed.(填连词) 6.Hurry up, you will be late.(填连词) B.提升练习题 he is young he knows a lot. A.Though;but B.Although;/ C.Because;so 2.There is no air water on the moon. A.and B.or C.but 3.He didn't go to school, he was ill. A.because B.so C.but 4.Which do you like better,apple orange? A.and B.or C.but 5.Be quick, we'll miss the train.(填连词) 6.She is beautiful kind.(填连词) C.拓展练习题 1.改错：Although he is tired,but he still works. 2.改错：Idon't like singing and dancing. 3.改错：Because he was ill,.so he didn't come. 4.翻译：快点，否则我们会错过电影。 5.选词填空（and/but/or/so) (1)He is rich unhappy. (2)Study hard, you will fail. (3)It was late,_I went home. 6.改错：Do you like tea and coffee? 4跟着课文学语法 译林牛津2026版九年级（上册)5 Unit 1 Know Yourself 本单元需要掌握的语法点是：2.主谓一致(both…and…/neither…nor…/either… or…/not only…but also…) 一、结构 1.both..and.:两者都，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数 2.neither..nor.:既不…也不…，谓语动词遵循"就近原则" 3.either..or:要么…要么…，谓语动词遵循"就近原则" 4.not only.but also.:不仅…而且…，谓语动词遵循"就近原则" 二、用法 1.both...and..: ①连接两个并列成分，表示"两者都” ②谓语动词永远用复数形式 ③否定形式：neither..nor. 2.neither...nor...: ①表示"既不…也不…"，否定两者 ②就近原则：谓语动词与nor后面的主语一致 3.either...or...: ①表示"要么…要么…"，二者选其一 ②就近原则：谓语动词与or后面的主语一致 4.not only...but also...: ①表示"不仅…而且…"，递进关系 ②就近原则：谓语动词与but also后面的主语一致 ③=not just.but also. 三、用法例句 L.Both Tom and Jack are students.(both..and.,谓语用复数)汤姆和杰克都是学 生。 2.Neither you nor I am wrong.（neither.nor.,就近原则，与I一致)你和我都没 错。 3.Either you or he is right..（either..or.,就近原则，与he一致)要么你对，要么他 对。 4.Not only you but also he has been there.(not only...but also..,就近原则)不仅你去 过那里，他也去过。 5.Both my father and my mother are doctors.(both..and.,复数谓语)我爸爸和妈妈 都是医生。 6.Neither he nor she likes this book.(neither..nor.,与she一致)他和她都不喜欢 这本书。 7.Either my brother or I am going there.（either..or..,与I一致)要么我哥哥去，要 么我去。 8.Not only he but also his friends like playing football.（就近原则，与friends一致)不 仅他，他的朋友们也喜欢踢足球。 四、语篇应用 语篇1 Both my parents are teachers.Neither my father nor my mother is lazy.They work very hard every day.Either my father or my mother cooks dinner every evening.Not only are they good teachers but also they are good parents.Both my sister and I are proud of them.Neither my sister nor I want to let them down.We both study hard to make them happy. 我的父母都是老师。我爸爸和妈妈都不懒惰。他们每天都努力工作。每天晚上要 么爸爸做饭要么妈妈做饭。他们不仅是好老师，而且是好父母。我和姐姐都为他们感 到骄傲。我和姐姐都不想让他们失望。我们都努力学习让他们开心。 语篇2 Choosing a suitable job is very important.Both interest and ability are important for a job. Neither too much stress nor too little challenge is good.Either you choose a job you love,or you will not be happy.Not only should you think about your personality but also you should consider your future.Both your choice and your effort will decide your success in the future. 选择一份合适的工作非常重要。兴趣和能力对工作都很重要。压力太大或挑战太 少都不好。要么选择你热爱的工作，否则你不会快乐。你不仅要考虑自己的性格，还 要考虑未来。你的选择和努力将决定你未来的成功。 五、中考考点&易错点 6 跟着课文学语法 译林牛津2026版九年级（上册)7 考点 重点考查四个连词结构的主谓一致规则，特别是就近原则的应用（neither..nor/ either...or/not only..but also),both.and.用复数谓语，多以单项选择、动词填空形式出 现，占1-2分。 易错点 1.both.and.谓语必须用复数，不能用单数 2.就近原则：谓语与第二个主语一致，不是第一个 3.neither.nor.本身是否定，不能再加not 4.not only..but also.连接句子时，not only可放句首用倒装 六、中考真题观察 1.Neither my father nor I there..（2025·江苏常州) A.have been B.has been C.am 【答案选A】解析：neither..nor.就近原则，与I一致，用have beeno 2.Both Tom and Mary to the party yesterday..（2024·江苏镇江) A.comes B.came C.come 【答案选B】解析：both.and..谓语用复数，yesterday用过去时。 3.Not only he but also his parents interested in music.(2025·江苏扬州) A.is B.are C.was 【答案选B】解析：not only.but also.…就近原则，与parents一致用areo 七、单元练习 A.基础练习题 1.Both he and she be)students..(用所给词适当形式填空) 2.Neither you nor he be)ight.(用所给词适当形式填空) 3.Either you or I(be)wrong.(用所给词适当形式填空) 4.Not only Tom but also Jack (like)music.(用所给词适当形式填空) 5.Both my father and my mother_ (work)had.(用所给词适当形式填空) 6.Neither he nor they. (know)the answer..(用所给词适当形式填空) B.提升练习题 youhe is able to skate,but I am. A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Neither;nor 2.Not only come,but also he brought his friend. A.did he B.he did C.does he 3.Both Lily and Lucy_ to the Great Wall twice. A.has been B.have been C.has gone 4.Either my sister or my brotherTV every day. A.watch B.watches C.watching 5.Neither Tom nor I_ have)seen the film.(用所给词适当形式填空) 6.Not only the students but also the teacher (enjoy)the film.(用所给词适当形式 填空) C.拓展练习题 l.改错：Both he and I is happy. 2.改错：Neither you nor I are wrong. 3.改错：Not only he but also I likes English. 4.翻译：不仅你，他也必须去。 5.同义句转换：Both Tom and Jack like playing basketball, Tom_ Jack likes playing basketball. 6.改错：Either you or he are right. 8跟着课文学语法 译林牛津2026版九年级（上册）9 Unit 2 Colours 本单元需要掌握的语法点是：hat引导的宾语从句 一、结构 主句+hat+宾语从句（陈述句变来，陈述语序） 1.that引导陈述句变来的宾语从句 2.that在口语和非正式文体中常可省略 3.宾语从句必须用陈述语序 4.注意时态呼应 二、用法 I.主句动词常为：say,think,believe,hope,know,telL,find,feel,suggest等 2.that只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分 3.主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要用各种时态 4.主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态 5.从句是客观真理、自然现象时，永远用一般现在时 三、用法例句 1.I think that blue is a calm colour.（that引导，可省略)我认为蓝色是一种平静的 颜色。 2.She says that red makes people excited.（that引导，表陈述)她说红色让人兴奋。 3.He told me that he liked blue best..(that引导，时态呼应)他告诉我他最喜欢蓝 色。 4.We believe that colours can influence our moods.（that引导)我们相信颜色能影响 我们的情绪。 5.I know that white is the colour of purity.（that引导，可省略)我知道白色是纯洁的 颜色。 6.She feels that yellow can bring her good luck.(that引导)她觉得黄色能给她带来好 运。 7.Scientists say that colours can change our moods..（that引导)科学家说颜色能改变 我们的情绪。 8.The teacher told us that the sun rises in the east.(客观真理，时态不变)老师告诉 我们太阳从东方升起。 四、语篇应用 语篇1 Many people believe that colours can influence our moods.They say that blue can make us feel calm and peaceful.They think that orange can bring us success and cheer us up.I feel that yellow can remind me of a warm,sunny day.Most people agree that white represents purity.We all know that different colours have different meanings.Colours really play an important role in our daily life. 许多人相信颜色能影响我们的情绪。他们说蓝色能让我们感到平静安宁。他们认 为橙色能带给我们成功并使我们振作。我觉得黄色能让我想起温暖晴朗的日子。大多 数人同意白色代表纯洁。我们都知道不同的颜色有不同的含义。颜色在我们的日常生 活中确实扮演着重要的角色。 语篇2 I read in a book that colours can affect our feelings.The writer says that red represents power and strong feelings.He believes that wearing red can make it easier to take action.He also suggests that if you feel stressed,you should wear white.Many people find that this is true.I think that it is very interesting to learn about colour therapy. 我在一本书中读到颜色能影响我们的心情。作者说红色代表力量和强烈的情感。 他相信穿红色能让我们更容易采取行动。他还建议如果你感到有压力，应该穿白色。 许多人发现这是真的。我觉得学习色彩疗法很有趣。 五、中考考点&易错点 考点 重点考查that引导宾语从句的用法、时态呼应、that的省略规则、客观真理时态不 变，多以单项选择、句型转换形式出现，占1-2分。 易错点 1.宾语从句必须用陈述语序（不能用疑问语序) 2.主句过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态 3.客观真理、自然现象永远用一般现在时 4.多个that引导的宾语从句并列时，第一个hat可省，后面的不可省 六、中考真题观察 10跟着课文学语法 译林牛津2026版九年级（上册）11 1.He said that he to Beijing the next week.（2025·江苏南京) A.will go B.would go C.goes 【答案选B】解析：主句过去时，从句用过去将来时would go。. 2.The teacher told us that the earth _around the sun.(2024·江苏苏州) A.goes B.went C.will go 【答案选A】解析：客观真理，永远用一般现在时。 3.I think you are right..（2025·江苏南通) A.that B.what C.if 【答案选A】解析：陈述句变宾语从句，用that引导，可省略。 七、单元练习 A.基础练习题 1.I think he is right..(填引导词) 2.She says she likes blue.(填引导词) 3.He told me he would come.(填引导词 4.We believe colours can influence moods..(填引导词) 5.Iknow you are a good student..(填引导词) 6.He feels yellow is cheerful.(填引导词) B.提升练习题 1.He said that he be)a teacher.(用所给词适当形式填空) 2.She told me that she (go)to Shanghai.(用所给词适当形式填空) 3.The teacher said that the moon (go)around the earth.(用所给词适当形式填空) 4.I think that he (come)tomorrow.(用所给词适当形式填空) 5.He said that light (travel)faster than sound.(用所给词适当形式填空) 6.She said that she ike)red.(用所给词适当形式填空) C.拓展练习题 L.改错：He said that he will come tomorrow. 2.改错：The teacher told us that the sun rose in the east. 3.改错：I think that is he right. 4.合并句子：He is right..I think. I think right. 5.改错：She said that she is happy. 6.翻译：我相信颜色能影响我们的心情。 12跟着课文学语法 译林牛津2026版九年级（上册)13 Unit 3 Teenage Problems 本单元需要掌握的语法点是： 宾语从句（二方：if/whether及疑问词引导的宾语从句 一、结构 主句+f/whether/wh-词+宾语从句（陈述语序) 1.if/whether:引导一般疑问句变来的宾语从句，表"是否" 2.wh-词：what/who/when/where/why/how,引导特殊疑问句变来的宾语从句 3.所有宾语从句必须用陈述语序 4.注意时态呼应 二、用法 l.if/whether引导： ①表"是否"，引导一般疑问句变来的宾语从句 ②whether可与or not连用，if一般不直接与or not连用 ③介词后、不定式前只用whether,.不用f 2.wh-词引导： ①保留原来的疑问词 ②疑问语序变陈述语序 ③引导词：what/who/whom/whose/which/when/where/why/how 3.时态呼应规则与that引导的宾语从句相同 三、用法例句 L.Idon't know if./whether he will come.(if/whether表"是否")我不知道他是否会 来。 2.Can you tell me how I can solve this problem?(how引导，陈述语序)你能告诉我 怎样解决这个问题吗？ 3.She asked when we would have the meeting.(when引导，时态呼应)她问我们什么 时候开会。 4.I wonder whether he can help me or not..(whether.or not连用)我想知道他是否能 帮我。 5.He asked me what my problem was.(what引导)他问我的问题是什么。 6.Idon't know where he has gone.（where引导)我不知道他去哪里了。 7.She asked why I was so sad.（why引导)她问我为什么这么难过。 8.Can you tell me who I should ask for help?（who引导)你能告诉我该向谁求助吗？ 四、语篇应用 语篇1 Many teenagers have problems these days.They don't know how they can deal with their stress.Some students wonder if they should spend more time on their hobbies.They don't understand why their parents are so strict with them.They ask who they can ask for help.They want to know when they can have more time for their hobbies.I think teenagers should learn how they can achieve a balance between study and hobbies. 现在许多青少年都有问题。他们不知道如何应对压力。一些学生想知道是否应该 花更多时间在爱好上。他们不明白为什么父母对他们这么严格。他们问可以向谁求 助。他们想知道什么时候能有更多时间发展爱好。我认为青少年应该学会如何在学习 和爱好之间取得平衡。 语篇2 Dear Sigmund Friend, I don't know what I should do.I have a problem and I wonder if you can help me.I have too much homework every day and I don't know how I can manage my time.I don't understand why my parents don't allow me to play computer games.Can you tell me who I can talk to?I really don't know when this will end.I hope you can tell me how I can solve this problem. 亲爱的西格蒙德朋友： 我不知道该怎么办。我有一个问题，想知道您是否能帮助我。我每天作业太多， 不知道如何管理时间。我不明白为什么父母不允许我玩电脑游戏。您能告诉我可以和 谁谈谈吗？我真的不知道这什么时候才能结束。我希望您能告诉我如何解决这个问 题。 五、中考考点&易错点 考点 重点考查宾语从句的引导词选择（if/whether/wh-词)、陈述语序、时态呼应、f 与whether的区别，多以单项选择、句型转换形式出现，占2-3分。 14跟着课文学语法 译林牛津2026版九年级（上册)15 易错点 1.宾语从句必须用陈述语序（最常考） 2.if表"是否"（宾语从句）vsf表"如果"（条件状语从句） 3.whether..or not连用，f不直接与or not连用 4.主句过去时，从句用相应的过去时态 六、中考真题观察 1.Can you tell me solve the problem?(2025·江苏南京) A.how can I B.how I can C.what can I 【答案选B】解析：宾语从句用陈述语序。 2.I don't know he will come or not..(2024·江苏苏州) A.if B.whether C.that 【答案选B】解析：与or not连用只能用whether。 3.He asked meI would go to Beijing.（2025·江苏无锡) A.when B.what C.that 【答案选A】解析：根据句意"问什么时候去北京"，用when。 七、单元练习 A.基础练习题 1.I don't know he will come..(填引导词) 2.Can you tell me_ I can get there?(填引导词) 3.She asked I liked English.(填引导词) 4.I wonderhe is right. A.if/whether B.that C.what 5.He asked we would start.(填引导词) 6.Do you know she lives?(填引导词) B.提升练习题 1.Can you tell me A.where does he live B.where he lives C.where did he live 2.He asked me I had finished my homework. A.if B.that C.what 3.I don't know he will come. he comes,I'll call you A.if;If B.whether;Whether C.if;Whether 4.She asked meI was getting on. A.how B.what C.that 5.The teacher asked we could finish the work.(填引导词) 6.I want to know_ book I should buy..(填引导词) C.拓展练习题 l.改错：Can you tell me where is he? 2.改错：Idon't know if or not he is right.. 3.改错：He asked me where did I go, 4.同义句转换：Is he coming??Idon't know. I don't know coming. 5.改错：She asked me what was my name. 6.翻译：你能告诉我怎样才能学好英语吗？ 16跟着课文学语法 译林牛津2026版九年级（上册）17 Unit 4 Growing Up 本单元需要掌握的语法点是： 时间状语从句(when/while/before/after/since/till/until/as soon as) 一、结构 主句+时间状语从句引导词+从句 1.when:当…时候（可指时间点/时间段，主从句动作可同时/先后发生) 2.while:当…时候（只指时间段，主从句动作同时发生，常用进行时) 3.before:在…之前 4.after:在…之后 5.since:自从…以来（主句常用现在完成时） 6.till/until:直到…为止 7.as soon as:一…就. 二、用法 1.when: ①可指时间点或时间段 ②从句动词可用延续性或非延续性动词 ③=at that time 2.while: ①只指时间段 ②从句动词必须是延续性动词，常用进行时 ③可表示对比"然而” 3.before/after:表示动作先后顺序 4.since:主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时 5.till until: ①肯定句："直到…为止"，主句动词是延续性的 ②否定句："直到…才"，主句动词是非延续性的（not...until) 6.as soon as:"一…就…"，主将从现 三、用法例句 1.When I came in,.he was reading.（when指时间点，从句一般过去时)当我进来 时，他正在读书。 2.While my mother was cooking,I was doing homework.（while指时间段，都用进行 时)妈妈做饭时，我在做作业。 3.Please turn off the lights before you leave.(before在…之前)离开前请关灯。 4.I went to bed after I finished my homework.（after在…之后)做完作业后我上床睡 觉了。 5.I have lived here since I was born.（since,主句现在完成时)我从出生起就住在这 里。 6.I will wait until/till you come back.（until肯定句，延续动词wait)我会等到你回 来。 7.I didn't go to bed until I finished my work.（not.until直到…才)我直到做完工作才 睡觉。 8.I will call you as soon as I arrive..（as soon as一…就…，主将从现)我一到就给你 打电话。 四、语篇应用 语篇1 When I was a child,I lived in a small village.While my parents were working in the fields, I played with my friends.Before I went to primary school,I had learned many songs.After I finished primary school,my family moved to the city.Since then,I have studied in this middle school.I won't forget the happy days until I grow old.As soon as I have time,I will go back to my hometown. 当我还是个孩子的时候，我住在一个小村庄里。当父母在田里干活时，我和朋友 们一起玩。上小学之前，我已经学会了很多歌曲。小学毕业后，我们家搬到了城里。 从那以后，我就在这所中学学习。直到老去我也不会忘记那些快乐的日子。我一有时 间就会回家乡看看。 语篇2 Many great people experienced difficulties when they were young.While they were facing problems,they never gave up.Before they succeeded,they failed many times.After they worked 18跟着课文学语法 译林牛津2026版九年级（上册)19 hard for many years,they finally achieved their dreams.Since they had a strong will,they could overcome all difficulties.They didn't stop working until they reached their goals.As soon as they had a chance,they tried their best.We should learn from them. 许多伟人年轻时都经历过困难。当他们面对问题时，从不放弃。在成功之前，他 们失败了很多次。经过多年努力后，他们终于实现了梦想。因为有坚强的意志，他们 能克服所有困难。直到达到目标他们才停止工作。一有机会，他们就全力以赴。我们 应该向他们学习。 五、中考考点&易错点 考点 重点考查when与while的区别、since的时态用法（主句现在完成时）、not...until 句型、as soon as的主将从现，多以单项选择、动词填空形式出现，占2分。 易错点 1.when可指时间点/时间段，while只指时间段（用进行时) 2.since主句必须用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时 3.not...until翻译为"直到…才" 4.时间状语从句中，主将从现（主句将来时，从句一般现在时） 六、中考真题观察 1._I got home,my mother was cooking..（2025·江苏南京) A.When B.While C.Since 【答案选A】解析：got home是时间点，用when 2.I have lived here 2010. A.when B.since C.until 【答案选B】解析：since+时间点，主句用现在完成时。 3.He didn't go to bed he finished his homework.（2024·江苏苏州) A.when B.after C.until 【答案选C】解析：not..until直到…才。 七、单元练习 A.基础练习题 1. he came in,.I was reading..(填引导词 2. _she was watching TV,I was doing homework.(填引导词) 3.Please close the door you leave.(填引导词) 4.I went out I had breakfast..(填引导词) 5.He has worked here 2000.(填引导词) 6.I will call you_I get there..(填引导词) B.提升练习题 1.He (Iive)here since he came here..(用所给词适当形式填空) 2.1 _(not go)to bed until I finished my work.(用所给词适当形式填空) 3.I will tell him as soon as he(come)back.(用所给词适当形式填空) 4.I was walking in the street,I met an old friend. A.When B.While C.Since 5.I won't leave you come back.(填引导词) 6.He came back after he_(finish)his work.(用所给词适当形式填空) C.拓展练习题 l.改错：While he came in,I was reading. 2.改错：I live here since I was born. 3.改错：I will call you as soon as I will arrive.. 4.同义句转换：When will he come?I want to know. I want to know. _come. 5.改错：He didn't go to bed until he doesn't finish his homework. 6.翻译：直到妈妈回来我才睡觉。 20跟着课文学语法 译林牛津2026版九年级（上册)21 Unit 5 Art World 本单元需要掌握的语法点是：原因状语从句(because/since/as/for) 一、结构 主句+because/since/as+原因状语从句 1.because:因为（语气最强，表直接原因，回答why问句） 2.since/as:既然、由于（语气较弱，表已知或显然的原因)》 3.for:因为（并列连词，语气最弱，表补充说明或推断)》 二、用法 1.because: ①语气最强，表示直接的、根本的原因 ②可回答why提出的问题 ③可用于强调句中（It is because..) ④不能与s0连用 2.since/as: ①语气较弱，表示"既然、由于” ②原因是已知的、显然的 ③常放在句首 3.for: ①是并列连词，不是从属连词 ②放在主句之后，用逗号隔开 ③表示补充说明、推断的原因 ④不能放在句首 三、用法例句 L.He didn't come because he was ill..（because表直接原因)他没来因为他病了。 2.Since everyone is here,let's begin our meeting.(since表已知原因)既然大家都到 了，我们开始开会吧。 3.As it was raining,we stayed at home.(as表显然的原因)由于下雨，我们待在家 里。 4.He must be ill,for he didn't come today.(for表推断，放主句后)他一定病了，因 为他今天没来。 5.I like music because it can make me relaxed.(because表直接原因)我喜欢音乐因 为它能让我放松。 6.Since you are tired,.you should have a rest..（since表已知原因)既然你累了，就该 休息一下。 7.As he was not ready,we went without him.（as表原因)由于他没准备好，我们没等 他就走了。 8.The day breaks,for the birds are singing..(for表推断)天亮了，因为鸟儿在歌唱。 四、语篇应用 语篇1 I love art very much because it can bring me pleasure.Since I was a child,I have been interested in painting.As music is an important part of art,I also like listening to music.Many people like art because it can make their life colourful.Since art is so important,we should learn more about it.We should open our eyes to the art world,for there is so much beauty waiting for us to discover. 我非常热爱艺术，因为它能给我带来快乐。从小我就对绘画感兴趣。由于音乐是 艺术的重要组成部分，我也喜欢听音乐。许多人喜欢艺术，因为它能让生活丰富多 彩。既然艺术如此重要，我们应该多了解它。我们应该睁开眼睛看艺术世界，因为有 太多的美等着我们去发现。 语篇2 Tan Dun is a great musician because he has created wonderful music.He loves the sounds of nature because they are the best music in the world.Since he likes to mix different sounds together,his music is very special.As he once said,"My music is to dream without boundaries." He is world-famous now,for he has won an Oscar for his music.We should learn from him because he has a great love for art. 谭盾是一位伟大的音乐家，因为他创作了美妙的音乐。他喜欢自然的声音，因为 那是世界上最好的音乐。由于他喜欢把不同的声音混合在一起，他的音乐非常特别。 正如他曾经说过的："我的音乐就是梦想无边。"他现在世界闻名，因为他的音乐获得了 奥斯卡奖。我们应该向他学习，因为他对艺术有着伟大的热爱。 五、中考考点&易错点 22 跟着课文学语法 译林牛津2026版九年级（上册)23 考点 重点考查because的用法（回答why、不能与so连用）、because与so的区别、 since/as表示已知原因、for表示推断，多以单项选择形式出现，占1-2分。 易错点 1.because不能与so同时出现在一个句子中 2.because回答why问句，since/as不回答why 3.for是并列连词，不能放在句首 4.because of后接名词/短语，because后接句子 六、中考真题观察 1.一Why didn't you go to the party?(2025·江苏南京) I was ill. A.Because B.Since C.For 【答案选A】解析：回答why问句，用because. 2. you are busy,let me do it for you. A.Because B.Since C.For 【答案选B】解析：表示已知的原因"既然你忙"，用since。 3.He was late he got up late.(（2024·江苏苏州) A.because B.so C.but 【答案选A】解析：表示直接原因，用because. 七、单元练习 A.基础练习题 1.He was absent he was ill.(填连词) 2. you are right,,I agree with you.(填连词) 3. it is late,I must go now.(填连词) 4.I like English it is interesting. A.because B.so C.but 5.He didn't come _he had something important to do..(填连词) 6 _everyone is here,let's begin..(填连词) B.提升练习题 1. he was tired,he went on working. A.Because B.Although C.Since 2.He was ill, he didn't go to school. A.because B.so C.but 3.He didn't go to school his illness. A.because B.because of C.since 4.It must have rained last night,the ground is wet. A.because B.since C.for 5. ,you have finished your homework,.you can go out to play.(填连词) 6.He was praised he helped others.(填连词) C.拓展练习题 L.改错：Because he was ill,.so he didn't come. 2.改错：For he was ill,he didn't come.. 3.改错：Because he was ill,so he stayed at home. 4.同义句转换：He was late because of the heavy rain. He was late heavily. 5.改错：Since I was tired,so I went to bed. 6.翻译：因为他努力，所以他成功了。 24跟着课文学语法 译林牛津2026版九年级（上册)25 Unit 6 TV Programmes 本单元需要掌握的语法点是：条件状语从句(f/unless引导；主将从现)》 一、结构 主句+if/unless+条件状语从句 1.f:如果（肯定条件） 2.unless:除非，如果不（=if.not,否定条件) 3.时态规则：主将从现（主句将来时，从句一般现在时） 二、用法 1.f引导： ①表示"如果"，引导肯定的条件 ②时态：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现） ③f表"如果"（条件状语从句）vsif表"是否"（宾语从句) 2.unless引导： ①表示"除非、如果不"，=f.not ②本身含有否定意义，不能再加not ③同样遵循主将从现 3.主将从现规则： ①主句：wl+动词原形（一般将来时） ②从句：一般现在时（主语是第三人称单数时动词加s) 三、用法例句 L.If it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home.(if引导，主将从现)如果明天下雨，我 们就待在家里。 2.You will be late unless you hurry up.（unless=if you don't hurry)除非你快点，否则 会迟到。 3.If you study hard,you will pass the exam.(if引导)如果你努力学习，你会通过考 试。 4.Iwon't go unless he invites me.(unless=if he doesn't invite me)除非他邀请我，否 则我不去。 5.If you watch TV every day,.you won't have time for study.(if引导)如果你每天看电 视，就没有时间学习了。 6.You will miss the bus unless you get up early..（unless引导)除非你早起，否则会错 过公交车。 7.If I have time,,I will help you.（if引导)如果我有时间，我会帮你。 8.Nothing can stop us unless we give up..(unless引导)除非我们放弃，否则没有什 么能阻止我们。 四、语篇应用 语篇1 Watching TV is one of our favourite activities.If you spend too much time watching TV,you will not have enough time for your study.If you watch suitable programmes,you can learn a lot from them.Unless you control your time,TV will have a bad influence on you.If you choose the right programmes,TV can be a good teacher.You should not watch TV for too long,or your eyes will hurt.Remember:if you use TV properly,it will bring you pleasure and knowledge. 看电视是我们最喜欢的活动之一。如果你花太多时间看电视，就没有足够的时间 学习。如果你看合适的节目，能从中学到很多东西。除非你控制好时间，否则电视会 对你产生不良影响。如果你选择正确的节目，电视可以成为好老师。你不应该看太久 电视，否则眼晴会受伤。记住：如果你正确使用电视，它会给你带来快乐和知识。 语篇2 There are many kinds of TV programmes.If you like sports,you can watch sports programmes.If you are interested in animals,you can watch documentaries.Unless you try different programmes,you won't know what you like best.If you watch too much TV,your parents will be angry.If you finish your homework first,your parents will allow you to watch TV. Remember to make a good balance between study and hobbies. 有很多种电视节目。如果你喜欢运动，可以看体育节目。如果你对动物感兴趣， 可以看纪录片。除非你尝试不同的节目，否则你不会知道自己最喜欢什么。如果你看 电视太多，父母会生气。如果你先完成作业，父母会允许你看电视。记住要在学习和 爱好之间取得好的平衡。 五、中考考点&易错点 考点 重点考查if引导条件状语从句的主将从现、unless=fnot的转换、if表"如果" 26跟着课文学语法 译林牛津2026版九年级（上册）27 (条件)与f表"是否"（宾语从句）的区别，多以单项选择、动词填空形式出现，占2 分。 易错点 1.主将从现：主句将来时，从句一般现在时（最常考） 2.unless=f.not,本身含否定，不能再加not 3.if表"如果"（条件）vsf表"是否"（宾语从句） 4.条件状语从句不能用将来时 六、中考真题观察 1.If he hard,he will pass the exam.（2025·江苏南京) A.study B.studies C.will study 【答案选B】解析：条件状语从句用一般现在时，he是第三人称单数。 2.You will not pass the exam you work hard.(2024·江苏苏州) A.if B.unless C.because 【答案选B】解析："除非努力，否则通不过考试"，用unless。 3.I don't know if he tomorrow.Ifhe,I will call you.(2025·江苏无锡) A.comes;comes B.will come;comes C.comes;will come 【答案选B】解析：第一个f表"是否"（宾语从句）用将来时；第二个f表"如果" (条件从句)用一般现在时。 七、单元练习 A.基础练习题 1.If it (ain)tomorrow,we will stay at home.(用所给词适当形式填空) 2.You will fail you work hard..(填连词) 3.If you (study)hard,you will succeed..(用所给词适当形式填空) 4.He will come he has time.(填连词) 5.Unless you_(humy),you will be late..(用所给词适当形式填空) 6.I will go_it doesn't rain.(填连词) B.提升练习题 1.I don't know if he (come).Ifhe_(come),I will tell you.(用所给词适当形 式填空) 2.You will be late -you get up early. A.if B.unless C.because 3.IfI一(be)free tomorrow,I一(go)with you.(用所给词适当形式填空) 4.Unless you (work)harder,.you will not pass the exam.(用所给词适当形式填空) 5.We__(go)for a picnic if it is fine tomorrow.(用所给词适当形式填空) 6. .you don't get up now,you will be late..(填连词) C.拓展练习题 L.改错：If it will rain tomorrow,we won'tgo. 2.同义句转换：If you don't hurry,you will be late. you hurry,you will be late. 3.改错：Unless you don't work hard,you will fail, 4.同义句转换：Unless you study hard,.you won't pass.. -you_ _study hard,you won't pass. 5.改错：If he will come,I will tell you. 6.翻译：如果明天天气好，我们就去公园。 28跟着课文学语法 译林牛津2026版九年级（上册）29 Unit 7 Films 本单元需要掌握的语法点是：状语从句综合：让步、结果、目的 一、结构 1.让步状语从句：though/although ①though/although:虽然、尽管 ②不能与but连用 2.结果状语从句：so.that/such...that ①so+形容词/副词+that+从句 ②such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that+从句 3.目的状语从句：so that/in order that ①so that:为了、以便 ②in order that:为了（更正式) ③in order to+动词原形（简单句） 二、用法 1.让步状语从句： ①though/although表示"虽然、尽管" ②主句不能加but,但可加vet/stil ③though可放句末，although不可 2.结果状语从句： ①so+adj./adv.+that:如此…以至于… ②such+名词短语+that:如此…以至于， ③so many/much/few/little+名词+that(固定用so) 3.目的状语从句： ①so that/in order that+从句（从句常用情态动词can/could/may/might) ②in order to+动词原形（简单句，可放句首) ③so as to+动词原形（不放句首） 三、用法例句 1.Although/Though he is60,he is still very active.（although/though让步)虽然他 60岁了，但仍然很活跃。 2.She is so beautiful that everyone likes her..(so+adj.+that)她如此漂亮以至于每个 人都喜欢她。 3.He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.（so that目的)他早起以便能赶 上早班车。 4.It is such an interesting film that I want to see it again.（such+名词短语+that)这是 一部如此有趣的电影以至于我想再看一遍。 5.Though he was tired,he went on working.(though让步)虽然他累了，但继续工 作。 6.He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.(so+adv.+that)他跑得如此快以至 于我追不上。 7.She works hard in order that she can pass the exam.(in order that目的)她努力学习 为了能通过考试。 8.He is such a good actor that he has many fans..（such.that)他是如此好的演员以至 于有很多粉丝。 四、语篇应用 语篇1 Audrey Hepburn was a great actress.Although she was very famous,she never felt proud. She was so kind that she devoted much of her time to charity.She worked as a UNICEF ambassador so that she could help poor children.She was such a beautiful person that people all over the world loved her.Though she has passed away,she will always be remembered by people She is not only a beauty but also a great humanitarian. 奥黛丽·赫本是一位伟大的女演员。虽然她非常有名，但她从不骄傲。她如此善 良以至于把很多时间都奉献给了慈善事业。她担任联合国儿童基金会大使以便能帮助 贫困儿童。她是如此美好的一个人以至于全世界的人都爱她。虽然她已经去世了，但 人们将永远铭记她。她不仅是一位美人，也是一位伟大的人道主义者。 语篇2 The film was so wonderful that all the people enjoyed it.Although it lasted three hours,no one felt bored.The actor acted so well that he won an award.It was such a moving film that many people cried.The director used special techniques so that the film looked more real.Though the 30跟着课文学语法 译林牛津2026版九年级（上册）31 ticket was expensive,many people went to see it.It is one of the best films that I have ever seen. 这部电影如此精彩以至于所有人都喜欢。虽然持续了三个小时，但没人觉得无 聊。演员演得如此好以至于获得了奖项。这是一部如此感人的电影以至于许多人都哭 了。导演使用了特殊技术以便让电影看起来更真实。虽然票价很贵，但很多人都去看 了。这是我看过的最好的电影之一。 五、中考考点&易错点 考点 重点考查though/although不能与but连用、so.that与such.that的区别、so that 表目的，多以单项选择形式出现，占2分。 易错点 1.though/although不能与but连用 2.so+adj./adv.vs such+名词短语 3.so many/much/few/little固定用so,不用such 4.so that表日的（为了）vs so that表结果（以至于） 六、中考真题观察 1. he is old,he is still healthy.(2025·江苏南京) A.But B.Although C.Because 【答案选B】解析："虽然老了，但仍然健康"，用although。 2.He is _a good teacher _all the students love him.(2024·江苏苏州) A.so;that B.such;that C.too:to 【答案选B】解析：such+a good teacher+hat. 3.He got up early he could catch the early bus. A.so that B.such that C.in order to 【答案选A】解析：表目的"以便能赶上早班车"，用so that。 七、单元练习 A.基础练习题 l.he is young,.he knows a lot.(填连词) 2.She is kind that everyone likes her.so/such) 3.He studies hard 一he can pass the exam.(填连词) 4.It is _an interesting book that I want to read it again.so/such) 5._it was cold,.he went out without a coat.(填连词) 6.He ran fast that no one could catch him.so such) B.提升练习题 1.There are_ _many people that I can't find him. A.so B.such C.too 2. he was tired. he still went on working A.Although;but B.Although;/ C.But: 3.He went to the hospital he could see the doctor. A.so that B.such that C.in order to 4.She is good a student that all teachers like her. A.so B.such C.very 5.He works hard pass the exam. A.so that B.in order to C.such that 6. .he is rich,he is not happy.(填连词) C.拓展练习题 1.改错：Although he is old,.but he is healthy. 2.改错：He is such clever that he can work it out.. 3.改错：He got up early in order that catch the bus. 4.同义句转换：She is so young that she can't go to school.. She is young go to school. 5.改错：He has so much friends that he is very happy, 6.翻译：虽然他穷，但他很快乐。 32跟着课文学语法 译林牛津2026版九年级（上册)33 Unit 8 Detective Stories 本单元需要掌握的语法点是： 定语从句(that/who/which)+非谓语动词作定语 一、结构 1.定语从句 ①先行词（人）+who/hat+从句 ②先行词（物）+which/that+从句 ③关系代词作宾语时可省略 2.非谓语动词作定语 ①现在分词(-ing):表主动、进行 ②过去分词(-ed):表被动、完成 二、用法 1.定语从句： ①who/hat指人，在从句中作主语/宾语 ②which/that指物，在从句中作主语/宾语 ③作宾语时关系代词可省略 ④只用that不用which的特殊情况 2.非谓语动词作定语： ①-ing形式：被修饰词是动作的执行者（a crying boy=a boy who is crying) ②-ed形式：被修饰词是动作的承受者(a broken window=a window that is broken) ③不定式（todo):表将来的动作 三、用法例句 L.The man who/that is standing there is a detective.（who/that指人，作主语)站在 那里的人是侦探。 2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(which/that指物，作宾 语)我昨天买的那本书很有趣。 3.This is the most exciting film that I have ever seen.（最高级修饰，只用that)这是我 看过的最刺激的电影。 4.The crying girl is my sister..（现在分词作定语，主动)那个正在哭的女孩是我妹 妹。 5.The broken door needs repairing.(过去分词作定语，被动)那扇破了的门需要修 理。 6.The murderer who/that killed the young man was caught.（who/that指人)杀了那 个年轻人的凶手被抓住了。 7.Everything that we saw was strange.（不定代词，只用that）我们看到的一切都很 奇怪。 8.The man killed by the murderer was a boss..（过去分词短语作定语)被凶手杀死的 那个人是个老板。 四、语篇应用 语篇1 Yesterday,there was a murder in the town.The man who was killed was a rich boss.The police are looking for the murderer that ran away.There are three suspects who are under arrest. The knife that was used in the murder was found.The wounded man was sent to hospital immediately.The detective who is dealing with this case is very experienced.He says he will find the murderer. 昨天，镇上发生了一起谋杀案。被杀的那个人是个有钱的老板。警察正在寻找逃 跑的凶手。有三名嫌疑人被拘留。谋杀中使用的刀被找到了。受伤的人立即被送往医 院。处理这个案子的侦探非常有经验。他说他会找到凶手的。 语篇2 Detective stories are very popular.The stories that are written by Agatha Christie are very famous.The books written by her sell very well.Many people like reading the exciting stories about murders.The main character who appears in her stories is Poirot,a great detective.The readers always want to know who the real murderer is.This is why detective stories are so interesting. 侦探故事非常受欢迎。阿加莎·克里斯蒂写的故事非常有名。她写的书很畅销。 许多人喜欢读关于谋杀的刺激故事。她故事中出现的主角是波洛，一位伟大的侦探。 读者总是想知道谁是真正的凶手。这就是侦探故事如此有趣的原因。 五、中考考点&易错点 34跟着课文学语法 译林牛津2026版九年级（上册）35 考点 重点考查定语从句关系代词who/which/that的选择、只用hat不用which的情 况、现在分词与过去分词作定语的区别（主动/被动），多以单项选择、完形填空形式 出现，占2分。 易错点 1.先行是人用who/hat,先行是物用which/that 2.只用that不用which的特殊情况（最高级、不定代词等） 3.-ing表主动进行，-ed表被动完成 4.非谓语动词作定语与定语从句的转换 六、中考真题观察 1.The man is talking to our teacher is a detective..(2025·江苏南京) A.who B.which C.what 【答案选A】解析：先行词是人，用who。 2.This is the best film I have ever seen.（2024·江苏苏州) A.which B.that C.who 【答案选B】解析：先行词被最高级修饰，只用that。 3.The boy was saved by the doctor. A.crying B.cried C.cries 【答案选A】解析："正在哭的男孩"，主动，用现在分词crying。 七、单元练习 A.基础练习题 1.The man is standing there is my father.(填关系代词) 2.The book I bought is good..(填关系代词) 3.The _(cry)baby needs to be looked after.(用所给词适当形式填空) 4.The (break)cup is mine..(用所给词适当形式填空) 5.The girl」 一is singing is my sister..(填关系代词) 6.The house we live in is big.(填关系代词) B.提升练习题 1.This is the only thingI can do. A.which B.that C.who 2.All _you said is true. A.which B.that C.what 3.The boyby his father is crying. A.beaten B.beating C.beat 4.The man. _we met yesterday is a policeman. A.which B.who C.what 5.The house was built last year is my home.(填关系代词) 6.The (excite)news made us happy.(用所给词适当形式填空) C.拓展练习题 1.改错：The book who I bought is good.. 2.改错：This is the best which I can do. 3.改错：The boy calling Tom is my friend. 4.同义句转换：The man who is standing there is my teacher. The man is my teacher. 5.改错：All which he said is true.. 6.翻译：正在读书的那个男孩是我弟弟。 36跟着课文学语法 译林牛津2026版九年级（上册）37 各单元练习题参考答案 Unit 1 Know Yourself 1 【A.基础练习题参考答案与解析】 1.【答案】and【解析】连接两个并列形容词，用and。 2.【答案】but【解析】前后转折关系，用but。 3.【答案】or【解析】表选择"去还是留下"，用oro 4.【答案】选B【解析】因果关系，"努力学习所以通过考试"，用so。 5.【答案】and【解析】顺承关系，"努力，然后就会成功"，用and。 6.【答案】or【解析】表"否则"，用or 【B.提升练习题参考答案与解析】 L.【答案】选B【解析】though/although不能与but连用。 2.【答案】选B【解析】否定句中用or,不用and。 3.【答案】选A【解析】说明原因"因为生病了"，用because。 4.【答案】选B【解析】选择疑问句用or。 5.【答案】or【解析】表"否则"，用or 6.【答案】and【解析】并列关系，"既漂亮又善良"，用and。 【C.拓展练习题参考答案与解析】 L.【答案】去掉but或去掉Although【解析】although与but不能连用。 2.【答案】and→or【解析】否定句中用ora 3.【答案】去掉so或去掉Because【解析】because与so不能连用。 4.【答案】Hurry up,or we will miss the film.【解析】or表示"否则"。 5.【答案】（①）but(2)or(3)s0【解析】(1)转折；(2)否则；(3)因果 6.【答案】and→or【解析】选择疑问句用oro Unit 1 Know Yourself 2 【A基础练习题参考答案与解析】 1.【答案】are【解析】both.and.谓语用复数。 2.【答案】is【解析】neither.nor.就近原则侧，与he一致。 3.【答案】am【解析】either..or.就近原则，与I一致。 4.【答案】likes【解析】not only.but also.就近原则，与Jack一致。 5.【答案】work【解析】both.and.谓语用复数。 6.【答案】know【解析】neither...nor.就近原则，与they一致。 【B.提升练习题参考答案与解析】 1.【答案】选C【解析】"但是我会"说明两者都不会，用neither..nor。 2.【答案】选A【解析】not only放句首用倒装，过去时用did he 3.【答案】选B【解析】both.and谓语用复数，have been to表示"去过"。 4.【答案】选B【解析】either.or.就近原则，与brother一致用watches。 5.【答案】have【解析】neither.nor..就近原则，与I一致。 6.【答案】enjoys【解析】not only.but also.就近原则，与teacher一致。 【C.拓展练习题参考答案与解析】 1.【答案】is一→are【解析】both..and..谓语用复数。 2.【答案】are→am【解析】neither...nor..就近原则，与I一致用amo 3.【答案】likes→like【解析】not only.but also.…就近原则，与I一致用like 4.【答案】Not only you but also he must go..【解析】not only..but also.结构。 5.【答案】Not only;but also【解析】both.and.转换为not only..but also..注意渭语变化。 6.【答案】are→is【解析】either.or.就近原则，与he一致用is。 Unit 2 Colours 【A.基础练习题参考答案与解析】 1.【答案】that/(不填)【解析】陈述句宾语从句，hat可省略。 2.【答案】hat/(不填)【解析】that引导，可省略。 3.【答案】that/(不填)【解析】hat引导，可省略。 4.【答案】that/(不填)【解析】that引导，可省略。 5.【答案】hat/(不填)【解析】hat引导，可省略。 6.【答案】hat/(不填)【解析】hat引导，可省略。 【B.提升练习题参考答案与解析】 1.【答案】ws【解析】主句过去时，从句用一般过去时。 2.【答案】would go【解析】主句过去时，从句用过去将来时。 3.【答案】gos【解析】客观真理，用一般现在时。 4.【答案】will come【解析】主句现在时，从句根据需要用将来时。 5.【答案】travels【解析】客观真理，用一般现在时。 6.【答案】iked【解析】主句过去时，从句用一般过去时。 【C.拓展练习题参考答案与解析】 1.【答案】will→would【解析】主句过去时，从句用过去将来时。 38跟着课文学语法 译林牛津2026版九年级（上册)39 2.【答案】rose→rises【解析】客观真理用一般现在时。 3.【答案】ishe→heis【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序。 4.【答案】that he is【解析】that引导宾语从句。 5.【答案】is→ws【解析】主句过去时，从句用相应过去时态。 6.【答案】I believe that colours can influence our moods.【解析】that引导宾语从句。 Unit 3 Teenage Problems 【A.基础练习题参考答案与解析】 L.【答案】if/whether【解析】表"是否"，用if/whether. 2.【答案】how【解析】问方式"怎样到达"，用howo 3.【答案】if/whether【解析】表"是否喜欢"，用if/whether. 4.【答案】选A【解析】wonder后接"是否"，用if/whether. 5.【答案】when【解析】问时间"什么时候开始"，用when 6.【答案】where【解析】问地点"住在哪里"，用where 【B.提升练习题参考答案与解析】 1.【答案】选B【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序。 2.【答案】选A【解析】"是否完成作业"，用if。 3.【答案】选A【解析】第一个f表"是否"（宾语从句），第二个if表"如果”（条件状语从 句)。 4.【答案】选A【解析】"进展如何"，用howo 5.【答案】if/whether【解析】"是否能完成工作"，用if/whethero 6.【答案】which【解析】"哪一本书"，用which。 【C.拓展练习题参考答案与解析】 1.【答案】ishe→heis【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序。 2.【答案】if→whether【解析】与or not连用只能用whether。 3.【答案】did I go→I went【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序。 4.【答案】if/whether he is【解析】一般疑问句变宾语从句，用if/whether引导。 5.【答案】was my name→my name was【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序。 6.【答案】Can you tell me how I can learn English well?【解析】how引导宾语从句，陈述语序。 Unit 4 Growing Up 【A.基础练习题参考答案与解析】 L.【答案】When【解析】came in是时间点，用When 2.【答案】While【解析】都是进行时，时间段，用While。 3.【答案】before【解析】"离开之前"，用befores 4.【答案】after【解析】"吃完早饭后"，用aftero 5.【答案】since【解析】since+时间点，主句现在完成时。 6.【答案】as soon as【解析】"一到就打电话"，用as soon as 【B.提升练习题参考答案与解析】 L.【答案】has lived【解析】since引导，主句用现在完成时。 2.【答案】didn'tgo【解析】not...until直到…才。 3.【答案】comes【解析】as soon as主将从现，从句用一般现在时。 4.【答案】选B【解析】过去进行时，时间段，用Wile。 5.【答案】until/til【解析】"直到你回来才离开"，用until/ill。 6.【答案】finished【解析】after引导，主从句时态一致。 【C.拓展练习题参考答案与解析】 L.【答案】While→When【解析】came in是时间点，用When. 2.【答案】live→have lived【解析】since引导，主句用现在完成时。 3.【答案】will arrive→arrive【解析】as soon as从句用一般现在时（主将从现）。 4.【答案】when he will【解析】when引导宾语从句。 5.【答案】doesn't finish→finished【解析】not.until,主从句时态一致。 6.【答案】I didn't go to bed until my mother came back.【解析】not.until句型。 Unit 5 Art World 【A.基础练习题参考答案与解析】 I.【答案】because【解析】直接原因"因为生病了"，用because. 2.【答案】Since/As【解析】已知原因"既然你是对的"，用Since/As。 3.【答案】Since/As【解析】"既然晚了"，用Since/As。 4.【答案】选A【解析】"因为有趣所以喜欢"，用because. 5.【答案】because【解析】直接原因，用because. 6.【答案】Since/As【解析】"既然大家都到了"，用Since/As。 【B.提升练习题参考答案与解析】 L.【答案】选B【解析】"虽然累了，但继续工作"，转折用although. 2.【答案】选B【解析】"病了所以没上学"，结果用so。 3.【答案】选B【解析】his illness是名词短语，用because of。 4.【答案】选C【解析】推断原因，放主句后用for。 40跟着课文学语法 译林牛津2026版九年级（上册）41 5.【答案】Since/As【解析】"既然做完作业了"，用Since/As。 6.【答案】because【解析】直接原因"因为帮助别人"，用because。 【C.拓展练习题参考答案与解析】 L.【答案】去掉so或去掉Because【解析】because与so不能连用。 2.【答案】For→Because/Since【(解析】for不能放在句首。 3.【答案】去掉so或去掉Because【解析】because与so不能连用。 4.【答案】because it rained【解析】because of+名词=because+句子。 5.【答案】去掉so【解析】since与so不能连用。 6.【答案】He succeeded because he worked hard./He worked hard,so he succeeded..【解析】 because与so不能同时用。 Unit 6TV Programmes 【A.基础练习题参考答案与解析】 L.【答案】rains【解析】条件从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数。 2.【答案】unless【解析】"除非努力，否则失败"，用unless。 3.【答案】study【解析】条件从句用一般现在时。 4.【答案】f【解析】"如果有时间就来"，用f。 5.【答案】hurry【解析】unless引导从句用一般现在时。 6.【答案】f【解析】"如果不下雨就去"，用f。 【B.提升练习题参考答案与解析】 L.【答案】will come;:comes【解析】第一个if表"是否"（宾语从句)用将来时；第二个if表" 如果”（条件)用一般现在时。 2.【答案】选B【解析】"除非早起，否则迟到"，用unless。. 3.【答案】am;will go【解析】主将从现。 4.【答案】work【解析】unless从句用一般现在时。 5.【答案】wlgo【解析】主句用一般将来时。 6.【答案】f【解析】"如果现在不起床"，用f。 【C.拓展练习题参考答案与解析】 L.【答案】will rain→rains【解析】条件从句用一般现在时。 2.【答案】Unless【解析】if.not=unless. 3.【答案】去掉dont【解析】unless本身含否定，不能再加not。 4.【答案】f,don't【解析】unless=if.not 5.【答案】will come→comes【解析】条件从句用一般现在时。 6.【答案】If it is fine tomorrow,we will go to the park..【解析】if引导条件状语从句，主将从现。 Unit 7 Films 【A.基础练习题参考答案与解析】 1.【答案】Although/Though【解析】"虽然年轻，但懂得多"，用Although/Though。 2.【答案】so【解析】so+kind(形容词)+hat。 3.【答案】so that/in order that【解析】表目的"为了通过考试"，用so that/in order that。. 4.【答案】such【解析】such+an interesting book(名词短语)+that。 5.【答案】Although/Though【解析】"虽然冷，但没穿外套"，用Although/Though。 6.【答案】so【解析】so+fast(副词)+hat。 【B.提升练习题参考答案与解析】 1.【答案】选A【解析】so many是固定搭配。 2.【答案】选B【解析】although与but不能连用。 3.【答案】选A【解析】后接从句表目的，用so that。 4.【答案】选A【解析】so+good a student=such a good student, 5.【答案】选B【解析】后接动词原形，用in order to。. 6.【答案】Although/Though【解析】"虽然有钱，但不快乐"，用Although/Thoughs 【C.拓展练习题参考答案与解析】 L.【答案】去掉but或去掉Although【解析】although与but不能连用。 2.【答案】such→so【解析】so+clever(形容词) 3.【答案】that→to或catch前加he could【解析】in order to+动词原形或in order that+从 句。 4.【答案】too;to【解析】so.that否定=too.. 5.【答案】much→many【解析】friends是可数名词，用so many. 6.【答案】Although/Though he is poor,,he is very happy.【解析】although/though引导让步状 语从句。 Unit 8 Detective Stories 【A.基础练习题参考答案与解析】 L.【答案】who/that【解析】先行词是人，作主语，用who/that 2.【答案】which/that/（不填)【解析】先行词是物，作宾语，可用which/that或省略。 3.【答案】crying【解析】"正在哭的婴儿"，主动，用现在分词。 4.【答案】broken【解析】"碎了的杯子"，被动完成，用过去分词。 5.【答案】who/that【解析】先行词是人，作主语，用who/that。 42跟着课文学语法 译林牛津2026版九年级（上册)43 6.【答案】which/that/(不填)【解析】先行词是物，作宾语。 【B.提升练习题参考答案与解析】 L1.【答案】选B【解析】先行词被the only修饰，只用that。 2.【答案】选B【解析】先行词是all,只用that。 3.【答案】选A【解析】"被爸爸打的男孩"，被动，用过去分词beaten。 4.【答案】选B【解析】先行词是人，用who 5.【答案】which/that【解析】先行词是物，作主语，用which/hato 6.【答案】exciting【解析】"令人兴奋的消息"，修饰物用exciting. 【C.拓展练习题参考答案与解析】 L.【答案】who→which/that【解析】先行词是物，用which/thato 2.【答案】which→that【解析】先行词被最高级修饰，只用that。 3.【答案】calling→called【解析】"被叫做Tom的男孩"，被动，用called. 4.【答案】standing there【解析】定语从句转换为现在分词作定语。 5.【答案】which→that【解析】先行词是all,只用that。 6.【答案】The boy who/that is reading is my brother./The boy reading is my brother..【解析】定 语从句或现在分词作定语。