精品解析：江苏省励志高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题

励志高级中学2024—2025学年高一年级下学期期末调研考试 英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 考生注意 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。 2. 答题前考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围是译林版英语BX1U1—XB1U3Reading 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（基础题） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. What will the speakers do this evening? A. Play table tennis. B. Attend a party. C. Watch TV. 2. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Take him to hospital. B. Go to a class with him. C. Submit a report for him. 3. When will the man repair the heating? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday. 4. Why has the woman been absent from the office for a long time? A. She has been sick. B. She has been on a holiday. C. She has been in California for business. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A theft. B. A thief. C. An accident. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the man’s problem? A He has hurt his arms. B. He has too many books to carry. C. He wants to pick up some interesting books. 7. Why does the man buy these books? A. Because they are not expensive. B. Because he wants to open a bookshop. C. Because he wants to give some to a bookshop. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program. C. To plan a meeting with her. 9. Who needs a new flat? A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda. 10. Where is the woman now? A. In Avon. B. In New York. C. In Baltimore. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Martha think of the beach? A. It is boring. B. It is exciting. C. It is dangerous. 12. Which place does the man suggest for the trip? A. A museum. B. A lake. C. A gallery. 13. Why does the woman want to go to the mountain? A. Because it is nearby. B. Because she has never been there. C. Because children could get enough exercise. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What exam is the woman worried about? A. Chemistry. B. Maths. C. History. 15. What skill does the man need to improve? A. Studying for exams. B. Finishing projects. C. Reciting essays. 16. How much of the speakers’ grade depends on their examination results? A. 60%. B. 30%. C. 10%. 17. What will the man do to help the woman? A. Lend her a useful book. B. Help her study for her exam. C. Share tips with her on social media. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why haven’t people found treatments for the flu? A. It’s too expensive to develop medicines. B. There are too many kinds of viruses. C. They are unwilling to put much into medicines. 19. What is one symptom of the flu according to the speaker? A. High blood pressure. B. Low temperature. C. A runny nose. 20. What do some scientists say about taking medicines? A. It causes damage to our organs. B. It does harm to people’s health. C. It helps us to recover quickly. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）（基础题+中等题） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Books Worth Recommending The Last Ride of the Pony Express In 2019, American journalist Will Grant went on a five-month, 2,000-mile journey on horseback from Missouri to California. His goal was to follow the historic route of the Pony Express. Grant records his 142-day adventure in The Last Ride of the Pony Express, describing his travel in the company of his two horses, Badger and Chicken Fry. Elixir After a decade of living in the Scottish Highlands, native Bulgarian Kapka Kassabova returned to her roots in southwestern Bulgaria’s remote Mesta valley, a rural region known for its wild crops and their vast medicinal properties. Over several seasons, the poet and writer travelled to study the deep relationship between the area’s people and plants, as well as with the land itself. The Life Cycle British writer and cyclist Kate Rawles has a liking for raising awareness about environmental challenges through her own adventures. Her 8,288-mile, 13-month journey across the length of the Andes Mountains on a self-built bamboo bicycle is the basis for her new book, The Life Cycle. Driving the Green Book From 1936 to 1967, the Green Book served as an annual travel guide for African Americans. Award-winning broadcaster Alvin Hall first learned about the Green Book in 2015, and he was immediately attracted. Several years later, he set out on a 2,000-plus-mile cross-country road trip from New York to New Orleans. The result, Driving the Green Book, is a 288-page journey along America’s open roads, exploring the country’s racial past and detailing the Green Book’s life-saving history. 1. Which book focuses on the exploration of Bulgaria’s Mesta Valley? A. Elixir. B. The Life Cycle. C. Driving the Green Book. D. The Last Ride of the Pony Express. 2. Who intends to show America’s racial past? A. Kate Rawles. B. Will Grant. C. Alvin Hall. D. Kapka Kassabova. 3. What do the four books have in common? A. Their authors are journalists. B. They are related to travel. C. Their target readers are tour guides. D. They show the significance of history. B Losing my job, I am depressed nowadays. My son has lost his admission to a good school. We have moved from a big house to a smaller one to reduce our living expenses. My wife has a lot of extra stress. On top of that, her father died a week ago, which has added fuel to the fire, putting our family in a worse situation. And now I have had an accident, too! In these conditions, I have two mental choices: either to feel depressed and keep thinking about my problems, losing my peace of mind and affecting my family life; or replace my negative (消极的) thoughts with super mental powers that depend on self-confidence, positivity, and keep applying for new jobs with a positive attitude. I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am experiencing today will strengthen my character. My strengths will then improve my confidence and make me a successful man one day. I understand that time does not stop and does not remain the same. I understand that good and bad days are part of the package called life. While good times make me happy, bad times strengthen the ‘inner’ me. I believe in the quote which says that God takes men into deep waters not to drown them, but to clean them. I also believe in the four spiritual powers; one of which says that whatever is happening is the best thing that could have happened. After two months, I got a job which is very exciting, full of professional exposure and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wife’s mental stress due to the death of her father, although such a loss is irreplaceable. My son and daughter have got admission to a good school. 4. What does the first paragraph suggest? A. The family used to have a small house. B. The author is in a good situation. C. The family is in a terrible situation. D. The family is threatened by others. 5. What does the underlined word “accident” in the first paragraph refer to? A. The author has had a car accident. B. The author has difficulty in the mental choices. C. The author is under a lot of pressure of work. D The author’s house is on fire. 6. Why does the author choose to be positive about life’s challenges? A. He believes it will make him less stressed. B. He thinks that will make him more powerful, confident and closer to success. C. He wants to overcome all the challenges in his life. D. He hopes to experience real life. 7. What happened to the author after two months? A. His son and daughter dropped out of school. B. His wife recovered from her illness. C. He got a lot of help from others. D. He got a satisfactory job and everything got better. C Spanish scientist Pilar Bosch has found a way to use bacteria (细菌) to repair 18th-century paintings. Bosch, a microbiologist, tells Reuters she got the idea for the method while considering possibilities for a paper toward her doctoral degree. During this process, she discovered someone else’s paper that suggested bacteria can be used to restore (修复) artworks. At around the same time, Bosch learned that her mother was struggling to find a good method for repairing 18th-century paintings in the church. Bosch said her mother, Pilar Roig, noted how difficult the restoration process was. One reason was the glue (胶水) used to attach paintings to walls in the 1960s. It was nearly impossible to remove the glue completely. “My mother had a very difficult problem to solve and I found a paper about bacteria used to clean frescoes (壁画) in Italy,” Bosch said. Bosch added she decided to write her doctoral paper on the same subject. That was more than ten years ago. Today, she gets to work with her mother on the church paintings’ restoration. They are using the bacteria method to remove glue from artworks. The money of the $4.46 million project is given by local organizations. The process involves feeding small amounts of the glue — made from animal collagen (胶原) — to the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begin to naturally produce enzymes (酶) to break down the glue. The mother-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a natural algae-based substance, called a gel (凝胶), and places it onto the paintings. After about three hours, the gel mixture is removed, leaving the paintings glue-free. Bosch’s mother, now 75, noted that in the past, restorers of artworks had to use traditional cleaning methods that took hours and damaged the paintings. Bosch has also used her bacteria method process in other restoration projects in Italy and Spain. 8. What made Pilar Bosch come up with the idea of restoring artworks with bacteria? A. A paper she had read. B. The inspiration from her mother. C. Her desire to help her mother. D. Her role as a microbiologist. 9. What challenge did Bosch’s mother face in restoring the paintings in the church? A. No financial support. B. Removal of the glue on paintings. C. The lack of traditional cleaning methods. D. Damage to the paintings caused by the weather. 10. What does Paragraph 3 focus on? A. The mother-daughter team’s contribution to the church restoration. B. The materials used for cleaning the paintings. C. The money used for the paintings’ restoration work. D. The working mechanism of the bacteria-based restoration method. 11. How does Bosch’s mother feel about restoring artworks with bacteria? A. It is fairly convenient. B. It is environmental-friendly. C. It is efficient and time-saving. D. It is worthy of wide promotion. D It has been 750 years since the Italy’s famous traveler Marco Polo first entered China. Over two years ago, a woman in her 70s, a follower of Marco Polo, retraced her footsteps along the Silk Road. After more than 850 days, travelling 14 countries across Eurasia, and covering 22,000 kilometers, some have called this Italian traveler, Vienna Cammarota, the “Marco Polo of the New Era”. In 2024, Cammarota arrived in China with The Travels of Marco Polo in hand. On August 29, “Vienna’s Journey to China’s Silk Road” officially kicked off in Kashi, Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Starting from Xinjiang, Cammarota will follow the ancient Silk Road. “I have personally experienced the connection, inheritance, and creation between the ancient Silk Road and the modern Belt and Road Initiative. Through the exchange of culture and goods, people from all over the world are striving to break geographic barriers and create new prosperity, ultimately achieving cultural exchange and mutual (相互的) learning,” Cammarota said. She hopes to measure China’s land with her own feet and share her insights on China with the world. Cammarota carries an old, well-read copy of The Travels of Marco Polo with her and writes down her observations in its blank spaces along the way. During her journey, Cammarota habitually compares her experiences with the details recorded in The Travels of Marco Polo. She mentioned that the book describes vast cotton fields near Kashi. As she walked on the road to the Aksu Prefecture in Xinjiang, it was a harvest season, and endless cotton fields stretched as far as the eye could see, filling her with joy. Cammarota’s journey in China has just begun. 12. What happened to Vienna Cammarota on August 29, 2024? A. She started to cross Eurasia. B. She celebrated her 70th birthday. C. She was named “Marco Polo of the New Era”. D. She arrived in Kashi in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. 13. Why did Vienna Cammarota make the journey? A. To earn 100,000 followers online. B. To promote the tourism in her own country. C. To sell more copies of The Travels of Marco Polo. D. To provide her insights into the Silk Road and share them worldwide. 14. What has Vienna Cammarota experienced from her words in Paragraph 3? A. More than 30 cities in 17 provinces in China. B. Geographic barriers between different nations. C. Similar function of the Silk Road in ancient and modern times. D. Economic and cultural. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Cammarota’s Journey in China B. Cammarota: The New Marco Polo Retracing the Silk Road C. Cammarota’s Love to Chinese Culture D. Cammarota Broke the Geographic Barriers of the Silk Road 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spending time in front of a computer may cause eye tiredness. Though eye tiredness typically isn’t harmful, it can cause dry and watery eyes, headache and so on. Fortunately, it’s fairly easy to protect your eyes when you use a computer. Sit far enough away from the screen. ____16____. To make sure your computer is positioned right, try the high-five test: if you can properly high-five your computer screen with a full arm extension, the distance is just right. ____17____. If you’re using any books or papers while working, you can tire your eyes when you don’t position them properly. If they’re too low, your eyes will have to refocus every time you glance at them, leading to eye tiredness. Reference materials should be located above the keyboard and below the computer’s monitor. Blink (眨眼) often. We naturally blink about 20 times every minute, but when we focus on a screen, this figure can drop by as much as half. ____18____. Since your eyes won’t blink as frequently as they naturally will, you’ll have to be aware of this and force yourself to blink. Adjust your screen brightness. Your screen should be adjusted depending on your environment. ____19____. If the room is not bright, lower the settings. Take regular breaks. It is recommended that for every two hours of looking at the computer screen, you should take a 15-minute break. ____20____. This is good advice to protect not only your eyes, but your health in general. A. Visit the eye doctor annually B Place reference materials properly C. This means your eyes are at greater risk of drying out D. Surrounding lights can reflect off your screen and tire your eyes E. It is suitable to keep a distance of at least one arm from the screen F. During this time, you should blink, close your eyes, and allow them to rest G. If you’re working in a brightly lit room, you can increase the brightness settings 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）（基础题+中等题） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I can’t remember the exact moment I became addicted to my phone. I found myself numb (麻木的), disconnected from the world and unable to ____21____ on anything for longer than a few minutes. At the peak (顶峰) of my addiction, I would sit in the bathroom for hours after my family had gone to bed, mindlessly scrolling (滚动), until I’d realize another ____22____ had slipped away. I knew something had to ____23____. So I turned to the only ____24____ that I thought could help me. There’s a certain irony (讽刺) in thinking that the ____25____ to phone addiction can be found on your phone. I sought out articles on how to ____26____ my attention and I had my wife apply a password to any app that wasn’t “____27____”. But in every instance, I found a way to solve it. And without ____28____ access to social media, I found myself scrolling through (浏览) anything I could get my thumb on: photos, notes — even the weather app. I knew I needed to make a(n) ____29____ decision. If I wanted to ____30____ the addiction, my smartphone had to go. I bought a flip phone with no internet and ____31____ my new phone number to the few people I spoke to regularly, warned them that I might be slow to ____32____, and put my smartphone in a drawer. The results were ____33____. I immediately found myself in control of my attention. I became comfortable with ____34____ that I could hear myself thinking. And, for the first time in months, I had a proper conversation with my family over dinner. Even though I felt much better, it was hard to live offline. But just a few months of space allowed me to ____35____ my relationship with my smartphone. Now I can switch it off whenever necessary. 21. A. concentrate B. depend C. act D. put 22. A. opportunity B. night C. week D. stage 23. A. explore B. choose C. claim D. change 24. A. relief B. resource C. reaction D. response 25. A. devotion B. registration C. solution D. emotion 26. A. escape B. return C. attract D. recover 27. A. suitable B. formal C. necessary D. special 28. A. immediate B. correct C. limited D. equal 29. A. smarter B. tougher C. easier D. worse 30. A. keep B. continue C. break D. ignore 31. A. gave B. lent C. assisted D. donated 32. A. visit B. cheek C. record D. reply 33. A. instant B. disappointing C. flexible D. passive 34. A. reflection B. silence C. confidence D. energy 35. A. fix up B. turn down C. rely on D. stir up 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Artificial Intelligence ____36____ is known as AI, has managed to find the cuteness of the giant panda as the world’s first virtual panda was unveiled (公开) ____37____ Wednesday by National Forestry and Grassland Administration, China Media Group and Internet giant Tencent. ____38____ virtual panda IP is based on Tencent’s technologies to realize ultra-high definition (超高清) restoration of a giant panda’s body and over 2 million hair strands (缕). Tencent’s large model “Hunyuan” enabled the panda ____39____ (chat) and promote science knowledge, according to the website of NFRA. Under the ____40____ (profession) guidance of the China Giant Panda Conservation and Research Center, Tencent used the high-fidelity modeling technology to conduct complex geometric detail processing on more than 2 million hair strands covering the virtual panda, ____41____ (make) the texture and dynamic process of the hair closer to reality. Based on real body structure of the giant panda ____42____ intelligent bone binding (骨结合), super 3A film-level high-precision biological presentation is used to restore the bone and muscle details in the ____43____ (move) of the giant panda. The virtual panda also has a “cloud habitat” which ____44____ (use) high technologies to represent the environment of the Wolong Giant Panda Nature Reserve. Users can ____45____ (free) interact with the virtual panda on a mobile app by feeding and chatting with it. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）（创新题） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你在美国的笔友Mike听说中国即将迎来端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）并对此很感兴趣，写信向你了解端午节的一些情况。请你用英语写一封回信。 内容包括： 1. 节日时间； 2. 习俗； 3. 文化意义。 注意： 1. 词数80字左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “What a wonderful day of school!” I said to myself with joy. Holding on to the straps (背带) of my school bag I skipped out of the school gate with a wide smile. It was one of the best days of my life! I had scored an unbelievable 100 for my Mathematics test! Muttering to myself, I wondered about the rewards and compliments (赞扬). I would receive from my mother when I told the news to her. Just then, I remembered the bookstore near my house. Didn’t my mother give me some money for lunch? I could use it to buy my favourite books! I thought about the books I would have and walked towards the store with a spring in my step. On the way to the store, dark clouds began to gather in the sky and loom over the neighbourhood, swallowing up the sun. As I heard the thunder, my brows furrowed. I gazed at the dark sky, awaiting the arrival of the rainfall. Instinctively, I opened my umbrella to shield myself from the raindrops. After struggling to keep my umbrella from being blown away by the wind, I carried on with my journey to the book store. I picked up my pace, eager to get to there before the rain became any heavier. Just then, I spotted an elderly lady. She had wrinkles on her forehead and her stick-thin arms were filled with countless bags of her groceries. To my shock, she did not have an umbrella! The heavy raindrops beat on her as she slowly made her way home. “Oh no! What if she catches a cold? However, the bookstore will close soon. Should I help her?” I thought. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: At that moment, I knew I had to make the right choice. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, we arrived at the lady’s house. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 励志高级中学2024—2025学年高一年级下学期期末调研考试 英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 考生注意 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。 2. 答题前考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围是译林版英语BX1U1—XB1U3Reading 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（基础题） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. What will the speakers do this evening? A. Play table tennis. B. Attend a party. C. Watch TV. 2. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Take him to hospital. B. Go to a class with him. C. Submit a report for him. 3. When will the man repair the heating? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday. 4. Why has the woman been absent from the office for a long time? A. She has been sick. B. She has been on a holiday. C. She has been in California for business. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A theft. B. A thief. C. An accident. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the man’s problem? A. He has hurt his arms. B. He has too many books to carry. C. He wants to pick up some interesting books. 7. Why does the man buy these books? A. Because they are not expensive. B. Because he wants to open a bookshop. C. Because he wants to give some to a bookshop. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program. C. To plan a meeting with her. 9. Who needs a new flat? A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda. 10. Where is the woman now? A. In Avon. B. In New York. C. In Baltimore. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Martha think of the beach? A. It is boring. B. It is exciting. C. It is dangerous. 12. Which place does the man suggest for the trip? A. A museum. B. A lake. C. A gallery. 13. Why does the woman want to go to the mountain? A. Because it is nearby. B. Because she has never been there. C. Because children could get enough exercise. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What exam is the woman worried about? A. Chemistry. B. Maths. C. History. 15. What skill does the man need to improve? A. Studying for exams. B. Finishing projects. C. Reciting essays. 16. How much of the speakers’ grade depends on their examination results? A. 60%. B. 30%. C. 10%. 17. What will the man do to help the woman? A. Lend her a useful book. B. Help her study for her exam. C. Share tips with her on social media. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why haven’t people found treatments for the flu? A. It’s too expensive to develop medicines. B. There are too many kinds of viruses. C. They are unwilling to put much into medicines. 19. What is one symptom of the flu according to the speaker? A. High blood pressure. B. Low temperature. C. A runny nose. 20. What do some scientists say about taking medicines? A. It causes damage to our organs. B. It does harm to people’s health. C. It helps us to recover quickly. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）（基础题+中等题） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Books Worth Recommending The Last Ride of the Pony Express In 2019, American journalist Will Grant went on a five-month, 2,000-mile journey on horseback from Missouri to California. His goal was to follow the historic route of the Pony Express. Grant records his 142-day adventure in The Last Ride of the Pony Express, describing his travel in the company of his two horses, Badger and Chicken Fry. Elixir After a decade of living in the Scottish Highlands, native Bulgarian Kapka Kassabova returned to her roots in southwestern Bulgaria’s remote Mesta valley, a rural region known for its wild crops and their vast medicinal properties. Over several seasons, the poet and writer travelled to study the deep relationship between the area’s people and plants, as well as with the land itself. The Life Cycle British writer and cyclist Kate Rawles has a liking for raising awareness about environmental challenges through her own adventures. Her 8,288-mile, 13-month journey across the length of the Andes Mountains on a self-built bamboo bicycle is the basis for her new book, The Life Cycle. Driving the Green Book From 1936 to 1967, the Green Book served as an annual travel guide for African Americans. Award-winning broadcaster Alvin Hall first learned about the Green Book in 2015, and he was immediately attracted. Several years later, he set out on a 2,000-plus-mile cross-country road trip from New York to New Orleans. The result, Driving the Green Book, is a 288-page journey along America’s open roads, exploring the country’s racial past and detailing the Green Book’s life-saving history. 1. Which book focuses on the exploration of Bulgaria’s Mesta Valley? A. Elixir. B. The Life Cycle. C. Driving the Green Book. D. The Last Ride of the Pony Express. 2. Who intends to show America’s racial past? A. Kate Rawles. B. Will Grant. C. Alvin Hall. D. Kapka Kassabova. 3. What do the four books have in common? A. Their authors are journalists. B. They are related to travel. C. Their target readers are tour guides. D. They show the significance of history. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍四本值得推荐的书籍，包括书籍的内容、作者的经历以及书籍的主题等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Elixir部分中“native Bulgarian Kapka Kassabova returned to her roots in southwestern Bulgaria’s remote Mesta valley, a rural region known for its wild crops and their vast medicinal properties. Over several seasons, the poet and writer travelled to study the deep relationship between the area’s people and plants. (保加利亚本土作家Kapka Kassabova回到了她位于保加利亚西南部偏远的梅斯塔山谷的故乡——这是一个以野生作物及其丰富药用价值闻名的乡村地区。在多个季节里，这位诗人兼作家多次前往当地，研究该地区人与植物之间的深层联系。)”，作家Kapka Kassabova回到保加利亚西南部偏远的梅斯塔山谷，研究该地区人与植物、土地之间的深层联系。因此聚焦梅斯塔山谷探索的书籍是Elixir。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Driving the Green Book部分中“Alvin Hall first learned about the Green Book in 2015, and he was immediately attracted. Several years later, he set out on a 2,000-plus-mile cross-country road trip from New York to New Orleans. The result, Driving the Green Book, is a 288-page journey along America’s open roads, exploring the country’s racial past (Alvin Hall于2015年首次了解到《绿皮书》，并立刻被其吸引。几年后，他开启了一场从纽约到新奥尔良、里程超2000英里的全国公路之旅。最终成书的《驾驶绿皮书》是一本288页的作品，沿着美国的开阔公路展开旅程，探索这个国家的种族过往。)可知，Alvin Hall通过跨越美国的公路旅行，探索美国的种族历史。因此，意图展现美国种族过往的作者是Alvin Hall。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。四本书的内容均与旅行相关：The Last Ride of the Pony Express讲述了记录骑马重走历史路线的旅程；Elixir描述在保加利亚山谷的实地考察；The Life Cycle讲述了基于安第斯山脉的骑行冒险；Driving the Green Book围绕美国公路旅行展开。因此，四本书的共同之处在于“与旅行相关”。故选B项。 B Losing my job, I am depressed nowadays. My son has lost his admission to a good school. We have moved from a big house to a smaller one to reduce our living expenses. My wife has a lot of extra stress. On top of that, her father died a week ago, which has added fuel to the fire, putting our family in a worse situation. And now I have had an accident, too! In these conditions, I have two mental choices: either to feel depressed and keep thinking about my problems, losing my peace of mind and affecting my family life; or replace my negative (消极的) thoughts with super mental powers that depend on self-confidence, positivity, and keep applying for new jobs with a positive attitude. I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am experiencing today will strengthen my character. My strengths will then improve my confidence and make me a successful man one day. I understand that time does not stop and does not remain the same. I understand that good and bad days are part of the package called life. While good times make me happy, bad times strengthen the ‘inner’ me. I believe in the quote which says that God takes men into deep waters not to drown them, but to clean them. I also believe in the four spiritual powers; one of which says that whatever is happening is the best thing that could have happened. After two months, I got a job which is very exciting, full of professional exposure and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wife’s mental stress due to the death of her father, although such a loss is irreplaceable. My son and daughter have got admission to a good school. 4. What does the first paragraph suggest? A. The family used to have a small house. B. The author is in a good situation. C. The family is in a terrible situation. D The family is threatened by others. 5. What does the underlined word “accident” in the first paragraph refer to? A. The author has had a car accident. B. The author has difficulty in the mental choices. C. The author is under a lot of pressure of work. D. The author’s house is on fire. 6. Why does the author choose to be positive about life’s challenges? A. He believes it will make him less stressed. B. He thinks that will make him more powerful, confident and closer to success. C. He wants to overcome all the challenges in his life. D. He hopes to experience real life. 7. What happened to the author after two months? A. His son and daughter dropped out of school. B. His wife recovered from her illness. C. He got a lot of help from others. D. He got a satisfactory job and everything got better. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者在遇到人生低谷的时候，用一种积极的态度面对它，最后走出低谷的事情。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Losing my job, I am depressed nowadays. My son has lost his admission to a good school. We have moved from a big house to a smaller one to reduce our living expenses. My wife has a lot of extra stress. On top of that, her father died a week ago, which has added fuel to the fire, putting our family in a worse situation.(失业了，我现在很沮丧。我儿子失去了一所好学校的录取资格。为了减少生活开支，我们从大房子搬到了小房子。我妻子压力太大了。最重要的是，她的父亲一周前去世了，这使我们的家庭雪上加霜。)”可知，第一段中作者提到自己失业，儿子没被好学校录取，为减少生活开支从大房子搬到小房子，妻子压力大，妻子的父亲去世，自己还出了意外。这些都表明这个家庭处于非常糟糕的境地。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段内容和第二段“In these conditions, I have two mental choices: either to feel depressed and keep thinking about my problems, losing my peace of mind and affecting my family life; or replace my negative (消极的) thoughts with super mental powers that depend on self-confidence, positivity, and keep applying for new jobs with a positive attitude.(在这种情况下，我有两种心理选择：要么感到沮丧，继续思考我的问题，失去内心的平静，影响我的家庭生活；要么用依靠自信、积极的超能力取代我的消极思想，以积极的态度不断申请新的工作。)”可知，第一段中划线的单词“accident”指的是作者在心理选择上有困难。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am experiencing today will strengthen my character. My strengths will then improve my confidence and make me a successful man one day.( 我选择第二个选项，因为我相信我今天所经历的痛苦会增强我的性格。我的长处会增强我的信心，使我有一天成为一个成功的人。)”可推知，作者选择积极面对生活挑战是因为他认为这会让他更强大、更自信，并且更接近成功。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“After two months, I got a job which is very exciting, full of professional exposure and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wife’s mental stress due to the death of her father, although such a loss is irreplaceable. My son and daughter have got admission to a good school.( 两个月后，我找到了一份非常令人兴奋的工作，充满了专业知识，薪水也不错。时间治愈了我妻子因父亲去世而带来的精神压力，尽管这种损失是不可替代的。我的儿子和女儿被一所好学校录取了。)”可知，两个月后，作者得到了一份满意的工作，并且家里的情况都变好了。故选D项。 C Spanish scientist Pilar Bosch has found a way to use bacteria (细菌) to repair 18th-century paintings. Bosch, a microbiologist, tells Reuters she got the idea for the method while considering possibilities for a paper toward her doctoral degree. During this process, she discovered someone else’s paper that suggested bacteria can be used to restore (修复) artworks. At around the same time, Bosch learned that her mother was struggling to find a good method for repairing 18th-century paintings in the church. Bosch said her mother, Pilar Roig, noted how difficult the restoration process was. One reason was the glue (胶水) used to attach paintings to walls in the 1960s. It was nearly impossible to remove the glue completely. “My mother had a very difficult problem to solve and I found a paper about bacteria used to clean frescoes (壁画) in Italy,” Bosch said. Bosch added she decided to write her doctoral paper on the same subject. That was more than ten years ago. Today, she gets to work with her mother on the church paintings’ restoration. They are using the bacteria method to remove glue from artworks. The money of the $4.46 million project is given by local organizations. The process involves feeding small amounts of the glue — made from animal collagen (胶原) — to the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begin to naturally produce enzymes (酶) to break down the glue. The mother-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a natural algae-based substance, called a gel (凝胶), and places it onto the paintings. After about three hours, the gel mixture is removed, leaving the paintings glue-free. Bosch’s mother, now 75, noted that in the past, restorers of artworks had to use traditional cleaning methods that took hours and damaged the paintings. Bosch has also used her bacteria method process in other restoration projects in Italy and Spain. 8. What made Pilar Bosch come up with the idea of restoring artworks with bacteria? A. A paper she had read. B. The inspiration from her mother. C. Her desire to help her mother. D. Her role as a microbiologist. 9. What challenge did Bosch’s mother face in restoring the paintings in the church? A No financial support. B. Removal of the glue on paintings. C. The lack of traditional cleaning methods. D. Damage to the paintings caused by the weather. 10. What does Paragraph 3 focus on? A. The mother-daughter team’s contribution to the church restoration. B. The materials used for cleaning the paintings. C. The money used for the paintings’ restoration work. D. The working mechanism of the bacteria-based restoration method. 11. How does Bosch’s mother feel about restoring artworks with bacteria? A. It is fairly convenient. B. It is environmental-friendly. C. It is efficient and time-saving. D. It is worthy of wide promotion. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了西班牙微生物学家Pilar Bosch发现了一种利用细菌修复18世纪画作的方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Bosch, a microbiologist, tells Reuters she got the idea for the method while considering possibilities for a paper toward her doctoral degree. During this process, she discovered someone else’s paper that suggested bacteria can be used to restore (修复) artworks.(Bosch是一位微生物学家，她向路透社讲述了自己发明这一方法的初衷。当时她在准备撰写一篇与博士论文相关的论文，于是在思考各种可能性的过程中，她想到了这个办法。在此过程中，她发现了一篇他人的论文，该论文表明细菌可以用于修复艺术品)”可知，Pilar Bosch读过的一篇论文让她萌生了用细菌修复艺术品的想法。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One reason was the glue (胶水) used to attach paintings to walls in the 1960s. It was nearly impossible to remove the glue completely.(其中一个原因在于 20 世纪 60 年代用于将画作粘贴在墙上的胶水。这种胶水几乎无法完全清除)”可知，Bosch的母亲在修复教堂里的画作时遇到的挑战是画作上胶水的去除问题。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Bosch added she decided to write her doctoral paper on the same subject. That was more than ten years ago. Today, she gets to work with her mother on the church paintings’ restoration. They are using the bacteria method to remove glue from artworks. The money of the $4.46 million project is given by local organizations. The process involves feeding small amounts of the glue — made from animal collagen (胶原) — to the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begin to naturally produce enzymes (酶) to break down the glue. The mother-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a natural algae-based substance, called a gel (凝胶), and places it onto the paintings. After about three hours, the gel mixture is removed, leaving the paintings glue-free.(Bosch补充说，她决定以同样的主题撰写她的博士论文。那是十多年前的事了。如今，她与母亲一起致力于教堂壁画的修复工作。他们正在使用细菌的方法来清除艺术品上的胶水。这个 446 万美元的项目资金由当地组织提供。整个过程包括向细菌喂食少量的胶水——这种胶水由动物胶原制成。一段时间后，细菌会自然产生酶来分解胶水。然后，母女俩将细菌与一种名为凝胶的天然藻类物质混合在一起，并将其涂抹在画作上。大约三个小时后，凝胶混合物被移除，画作上就不再有胶水了)”可知，该段主要介绍了用细菌修复画作这种方法的工作机制。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Bosch’s mother, now 75, noted that in the past, restorers of artworks had to use traditional cleaning methods that took hours and damaged the paintings.(Bosch的母亲现年75岁，她指出，在过去，艺术品修复师不得不采用传统的清洁方法，这种方法耗时很长，还会损坏画作)”可知，Bosch的母亲认为与传统的清洁方法相比，用细菌修复艺术品是高效省时的。故选C。 D It has been 750 years since the Italy’s famous traveler Marco Polo first entered China. Over two years ago, a woman in her 70s, a follower of Marco Polo, retraced her footsteps along the Silk Road. After more than 850 days, travelling 14 countries across Eurasia, and covering 22,000 kilometers, some have called this Italian traveler, Vienna Cammarota, the “Marco Polo of the New Era”. In 2024, Cammarota arrived in China with The Travels of Marco Polo in hand. On August 29, “Vienna’s Journey to China’s Silk Road” officially kicked off in Kashi, Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Starting from Xinjiang, Cammarota will follow the ancient Silk Road. “I have personally experienced the connection, inheritance, and creation between the ancient Silk Road and the modern Belt and Road Initiative. Through the exchange of culture and goods, people from all over the world are striving to break geographic barriers and create new prosperity, ultimately achieving cultural exchange and mutual (相互的) learning,” Cammarota said. She hopes to measure China’s land with her own feet and share her insights on China with the world. Cammarota carries an old, well-read copy of The Travels of Marco Polo with her and writes down her observations in its blank spaces along the way. During her journey, Cammarota habitually compares her experiences with the details recorded in The Travels of Marco Polo. She mentioned that the book describes vast cotton fields near Kashi. As she walked on the road to the Aksu Prefecture in Xinjiang, it was a harvest season, and endless cotton fields stretched as far as the eye could see, filling her with joy. Cammarota’s journey in China has just begun. 12. What happened to Vienna Cammarota on August 29, 2024? A. She started to cross Eurasia. B. She celebrated her 70th birthday. C. She was named “Marco Polo of the New Era”. D. She arrived in Kashi in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. 13. Why did Vienna Cammarota make the journey? A. To earn 100,000 followers online. B. To promote the tourism in her own country. C. To sell more copies of The Travels of Marco Polo. D. To provide her insights into the Silk Road and share them worldwide. 14. What has Vienna Cammarota experienced from her words in Paragraph 3? A. More than 30 cities in 17 provinces in China. B. Geographic barriers between different nations. C. Similar function of the Silk Road in ancient and modern times. D. Economic and cultural. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Cammarota’s Journey in China B. Cammarota: The New Marco Polo Retracing the Silk Road C. Cammarota’s Love to Chinese Culture D. Cammarota Broke the Geographic Barriers of the Silk Road 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述意大利旅行者Vienna Cammarota追随马可・波罗的脚步重走丝绸之路，被称为“新时代马可・波罗”的经历，包括她的行程、目的及对古今丝绸之路的感悟。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On August 29, “Vienna’s Journey to China’s Silk Road” officially kicked off in Kashi, Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. (8 月 29 日，“维也纳的中国丝绸之路之旅”在中国西北部的新疆维吾尔自治区喀什正式启动。)”可知，2024年8月29日，Vienna Cammarota的中国丝绸之路之旅在新疆喀什正式启动，即她抵达喀什。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She hopes to measure China’s land with her own feet and share her insights on China with the world. (她希望用自己的双脚丈量中国的土地，并与世界分享她对中国的见解。)”可知，Cammarota此行的目的是用脚步丈量中国土地，并向世界分享她对中国丝绸之路的见解。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I have personally experienced the connection, inheritance, and creation between the ancient Silk Road and the modern Belt and Road Initiative. (我亲身感受到了古代丝绸之路与现代“一带一路”倡议之间的关联、传承与创新。)”可知，Cammarota从亲身经历中感受到古代丝绸之路与现代“一带一路”倡议的关联与传承，即古今丝绸之路在促进交流方面的功能具有相似性。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“some have called this Italian traveler, Vienna Cammarota, the “Marco Polo of the New Era”. (有人称这位意大利旅行者Vienna Cammarota为新时代的马可・波罗)”可知，将Cammarota称为“新时代马可・波罗”，全文围绕她重走丝绸之路的旅程展开，强调其追随马可・波罗足迹的意义。B选项Cammarota：重走丝绸之路的新“马可・波罗”既点明人物身份，又概括核心事件，最适合作为标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spending time in front of a computer may cause eye tiredness. Though eye tiredness typically isn’t harmful, it can cause dry and watery eyes, headache and so on. Fortunately, it’s fairly easy to protect your eyes when you use a computer. Sit far enough away from the screen. ____16____. To make sure your computer is positioned right, try the high-five test: if you can properly high-five your computer screen with a full arm extension, the distance is just right. ____17____. If you’re using any books or papers while working, you can tire your eyes when you don’t position them properly. If they’re too low, your eyes will have to refocus every time you glance at them, leading to eye tiredness. Reference materials should be located above the keyboard and below the computer’s monitor. Blink (眨眼) often. We naturally blink about 20 times every minute, but when we focus on a screen, this figure can drop by as much as half. ____18____. Since your eyes won’t blink as frequently as they naturally will, you’ll have to be aware of this and force yourself to blink. Adjust your screen brightness. Your screen should be adjusted depending on your environment. ____19____. If the room is not bright, lower the settings. Take regular breaks. It is recommended that for every two hours of looking at the computer screen, you should take a 15-minute break. ____20____. This is good advice to protect not only your eyes, but your health in general. A. Visit the eye doctor annually B. Place reference materials properly C. This means your eyes are at greater risk of drying out D. Surrounding lights can reflect off your screen and tire your eyes E. It is suitable to keep a distance of at least one arm from the screen F. During this time, you should blink, close your eyes, and allow them to rest G. If you’re working in a brightly lit room, you can increase the brightness settings 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几种减缓眼疲劳的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Sit far enough away from the screen.(坐得离屏幕足够远)”可知，本段主题是保持与屏幕的适当距离，下文“To make sure your computer is positioned right, try the high-five test: if you can properly high-five your computer screen with a full arm extension, the distance is just right.(为了确保你的电脑位置正确，试着击掌测试：如果你能适当地与电脑屏幕击掌并伸直手臂，距离就刚刚好)”提到确认距离是否合适，E项“与屏幕保持至少一只手臂的距离是合适的”与上下文完全契合，既解释了“足够远”的具体距离，又与“”手臂完全伸展”的逻辑一致，故选E。 【17题详解】 下文“If you’re using any books or papers while working, you can tire your eyes when you don’t position them properly. If they’re too low, your eyes will have to refocus every time you glance at them, leading to eye tiredness. Reference materials should be located above the keyboard and below the computer’s monitor.(如果你在工作时使用任何书籍或文件，当你没有正确地放置它们时，你会疲劳你的眼睛。如果它们太低，你的眼睛在每次看它们的时候都必须重新聚焦，导致眼睛疲劳。参考资料应放在键盘上方和电脑显示器下方)”详细说明材料位置不当的后果，并建议将材料放在键盘上方和显示器下方，B项“正确摆放参考材料”是段落主旨的概括，与下文内容直接对应，故选B。 【18题详解】 上文“We naturally blink about 20 times every minute, but when we focus on a screen, this figure can drop by as much as half.(我们每分钟自然眨眼约20次，但当我们专注于屏幕时，这个数字可能会下降一半)”提到盯着屏幕时眨眼次数减少，下文“Since your eyes won’t blink as frequently as they naturally will, you’ll have to be aware of this and force yourself to blink.(因为你的眼睛不会像自然眨得那么频繁，你必须意识到这一点，强迫自己眨眼)”强调需要主动眨眼，C项“这意味着眼睛更容易干涩”是眨眼减少的直接后果，填后形成“原因（眨眼少）——结果（干涩）——解决方案（主动眨眼）”的完整逻辑链，故选C。 【19题详解】 上文“Your screen should be adjusted depending on your environment.(您的屏幕应该根据您的环境进行调整)”提到亮度需随环境调整，下文“If the room is not bright, lower the settings.(如果房间不明亮，调低设置)”提到如果房间不亮就调低设置，G项“在光线明亮的房间可以调高亮度”与后文形成对比（明亮调高vs昏暗调低），是合理的并列关系，故选G。 【20题详解】 上文“It is recommended that for every two hours of looking at the computer screen, you should take a 15-minute break.(建议每盯着电脑屏幕看两个小时，就休息15分钟)”建议每两小时休息15分钟，下文“This is good advice to protect not only your eyes, but your health in general.(这是一个很好的建议，不仅可以保护你的眼睛，还可以保护你的健康)”总结这种休息对健康的好处，F项“在此期间应眨眼、闭眼让眼睛休息”具体说明如何利用休息时间保护眼睛，与后文的“保护眼睛和健康”形成递进关系，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）（基础题+中等题） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I can’t remember the exact moment I became addicted to my phone. I found myself numb (麻木的), disconnected from the world and unable to ____21____ on anything for longer than a few minutes. At the peak (顶峰) of my addiction, I would sit in the bathroom for hours after my family had gone to bed, mindlessly scrolling (滚动), until I’d realize another ____22____ had slipped away. I knew something had to ____23____. So I turned to the only ____24____ that I thought could help me. There’s a certain irony (讽刺) in thinking that the ____25____ to phone addiction can be found on your phone. I sought out articles on how to ____26____ my attention and I had my wife apply a password to any app that wasn’t “____27____”. But in every instance, I found a way to solve it. And without ____28____ access to social media, I found myself scrolling through (浏览) anything I could get my thumb on: photos, notes — even the weather app. I knew I needed to make a(n) ____29____ decision. If I wanted to ____30____ the addiction, my smartphone had to go. I bought a flip phone with no internet and ____31____ my new phone number to the few people I spoke to regularly, warned them that I might be slow to ____32____, and put my smartphone in a drawer. The results were ____33____. I immediately found myself in control of my attention. I became comfortable with ____34____ that I could hear myself thinking. And, for the first time in months, I had a proper conversation with my family over dinner. Even though I felt much better, it was hard to live offline. But just a few months of space allowed me to ____35____ my relationship with my smartphone. Now I can switch it off whenever necessary. 21. A. concentrate B. depend C. act D. put 22. A. opportunity B. night C. week D. stage 23. A. explore B. choose C. claim D. change 24. A. relief B. resource C. reaction D. response 25. A. devotion B. registration C. solution D. emotion 26. A. escape B. return C. attract D. recover 27. A. suitable B. formal C. necessary D. special 28. A. immediate B. correct C. limited D. equal 29. A. smarter B. tougher C. easier D. worse 30. A. keep B. continue C. break D. ignore 31. A. gave B. lent C. assisted D. donated 32. A. visit B. cheek C. record D. reply 33. A. instant B. disappointing C. flexible D. passive 34. A. reflection B. silence C. confidence D. energy 35. A. fix up B. turn down C. rely on D. stir up 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾沉迷手机，尝试用手机解决成瘾未果，后换翻盖手机戒瘾，最终修复与智能手机的关系的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己麻木了，与世界脱节了，无法集中注意力在任何事情上超过几分钟。A. concentrate专注于；B. depend依靠；C. act表演；D. put放。根据上文“I can’t remember the exact moment I became addicted to my phone.”提到作者对手机上瘾，与世界脱节，可知，这里说不能在任何事情上保持较长时间某种状态。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我上瘾的高峰期，我会在我的家人都上床睡觉后坐在浴室里几个小时，无意识地滚动，直到我意识到又一个晚上溜走了。A. opportunity机会；B. night晚上；C. week周；D. stage阶段。根据前文“sit in the bathroom for hours after my family had gone to bed”（在家人上床睡觉后在浴室里坐几个小时）可知，这里说的是又一个夜晚过去了。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道有些事情必须改变。A. explore探索；B. choose选择；C. claim声称；D. change改变。根据下文“So I turned to the only ____4____ that I thought could help me.”可知，作者意识到自己对手机上瘾的问题很严重，所以应该是有事情需要改变了。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我求助于我认为唯一能帮到我的资源。A. relief缓解；B. resource资源；C. reaction反应；D. response回应。根据下文“I sought out articles on how to ____6____ my attention”可知，作者转向他认为能帮助自己的唯一的某种东西。“resource”有“资源”的意思，这里可以理解为作者认为手机上的一些信息等是可以帮助自己的资源。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：认为解决手机成瘾的方法可以在手机上找到，这有点讽刺意味。A. devotion奉献；B. registration登记，注册；C. solution方法；D. emotion情绪。根据下文“to phone addiction can be found on your phone.”可知，这里说认为解决手机上瘾的办法可以在手机上找到有点讽刺。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找了一些关于如何恢复注意力的文章，并让我的妻子为所有“不必要”的应用程序设置了密码。A. escape逃脱；B. return返回；C. attract吸引；D. recover恢复。根据下文“my attention and I had my wife apply a password to any app that wasn’t “____7____”.”可知，作者寻找关于如何恢复自己注意力的文章。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我找了一些关于如何恢复注意力的文章，并让我的妻子为所有“不必要”的应用程序设置了密码。A. suitable合适的；B. formal正式的；C. necessary必要的；D. special特殊的。根据上文“I had my wife apply a password to any app”可知，作者让妻子给除了“必要的”应用程序之外的所有应用程序设置密码。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于无法立即访问社交媒体，我发现自己只能翻阅任何能找到的东西：照片、笔记——甚至天气应用。A. immediate立刻的；B. correct正确的；C. limited有限的；D. equal平等的。根据下文“I found myself scrolling through anything I could get my thumb on”可知，没有立即访问社交媒体的权限后，作者开始浏览其他能浏览的东西。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我需要做一个更艰难的决定。A. smarter更聪明的；B. tougher更艰难的；C. easier更容易的；D. worse更糟的。根据后文“my smartphone had to go”（必须扔掉智能手机），可知，作者意识到需要做出一个更艰难的决定。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我想戒掉这个瘾，就必须放弃我的智能手机。A. keep保持；B. continue继续；C. break打破，戒除；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“my smartphone had to go.”可知，如果作者想要戒除上瘾，就得扔掉智能手机。“break”有“打破；戒除” 的意思，“break the addiction”表示“戒除上瘾”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一部没有互联网的翻盖手机，把我的新电话号码给了几个我经常联系的人，警告他们我可能会回复得很慢，然后把我的智能手机放在抽屉里。A. gave给；B. lent借；C. assisted帮助；D. donated捐赠。根据下文“my new phone number to the few people I spoke to regularly”可知，作者买了一部翻盖手机，把新的电话号码给了几个经常联系的人。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一部没有互联网的翻盖手机，把我的新电话号码给了几个我经常联系的人，警告他们我可能会回复得很慢，然后把我的智能手机放在抽屉里。A. visit拜访；B. cheek对……无礼；C. record记录；D. reply回复。根据语境可知，作者警告他们自己可能回复得慢。“reply”（回复）符合语境，因为换了手机可能不太方便及时回复信息等。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果立竿见影。A. instant立即的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. flexible灵活的；D. passive被动的。根据后文“immediately found myself in control of my attention”（立刻发现自己能控制注意力了）可知，结果是立竿见影的。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能听到自己在想什么，在这种寂静中我感到很舒服。A. reflection反思；B. silence沉默，安静；C. confidence自信；D. energy能量。根据上文“I became comfortable”以及下文“I could hear myself thinking”可知，作者变得适应于安静，在安静中能听到自己思考。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但仅仅几个月的空间就让我修复了与智能手机的关系。A. fix up修理，修复；B. turn down拒绝；C. rely on依赖；D. stir up激起，煽动。根据上文“Even though I felt much better, it was hard to live offline.”可知，几个月的离线时间让作者修复了与智能手机的关系。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Artificial Intelligence, ____36____ is known as AI, has managed to find the cuteness of the giant panda as the world’s first virtual panda was unveiled (公开) ____37____ Wednesday by National Forestry and Grassland Administration, China Media Group and Internet giant Tencent. ____38____ virtual panda IP is based on Tencent’s technologies to realize ultra-high definition (超高清) restoration of a giant panda’s body and over 2 million hair strands (缕). Tencent’s large model “Hunyuan” enabled the panda ____39____ (chat) and promote science knowledge, according to the website of NFRA. Under the ____40____ (profession) guidance of the China Giant Panda Conservation and Research Center, Tencent used the high-fidelity modeling technology to conduct complex geometric detail processing on more than 2 million hair strands covering the virtual panda, ____41____ (make) the texture and dynamic process of the hair closer to reality. Based on real body structure of the giant panda ____42____ intelligent bone binding (骨结合), super 3A film-level high-precision biological presentation is used to restore the bone and muscle details in the ____43____ (move) of the giant panda. The virtual panda also has a “cloud habitat” which ____44____ (use) high technologies to represent the environment of the Wolong Giant Panda Nature Reserve. Users can ____45____ (free) interact with the virtual panda on a mobile app by feeding and chatting with it. 【答案】36. which 37. on 38. The 39. to chat 40. professional 41. making 42. and 43. movement 44. uses 45. freely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了虚拟熊猫IP的打造及其技术特点。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：人工智能，即AI，已经成功发现了大熊猫的可爱之处，因为世界上第一个虚拟熊猫于周三由中国国家林业和草原局、中央广播电视总台和互联网巨头腾讯联合发布。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Artificial Intelligence，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。根据空后Wednesday可知，在星期几前需用介词on。故填on。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个虚拟熊猫IP是基于腾讯的技术，实现了大熊猫身体和超过200万根毛发的超高清还原。此处特指这个虚拟熊猫IP，所以空处需用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 【39题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：据国家林业和草原局网站介绍，腾讯的大型模型“混元”让这只熊猫能够聊天并传播科学知识。enable sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to chat。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在中国大熊猫保护研究中心的专业指导下，腾讯采用高保真建模技术对覆盖虚拟熊猫的200多万根毛发进行了复杂的几何细节处理，使毛发的纹理和动态过程更接近现实。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词guidance，profession的形容词为professional“专业的”。故填professional。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句已有谓语动词used，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语。此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示前文动作带来的自然结果。故填making。 42题详解】 考查连词。句意：基于大熊猫的真实身体结构和智能骨结合，采用超3A电影级高精度生物呈现技术，还原大熊猫运动中的骨骼和肌肉细节。空前后表示并列关系，所以空处需用连词and连接。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。介词in后需接名词作宾语，move的名词为movement“运动”。故填movement。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这只虚拟熊猫还有一个“云栖息地”，它利用高科技来表现卧龙大熊猫自然保护区的环境。空处为定语从句的谓语动词。此处描述的是现在的情况，需用一般现在时态，先行词是a “cloud habitat”，单数，所以空处定语从句的谓语动词需用第三人称单数uses。故填uses。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：用户可以通过移动应用程序与虚拟熊猫自由互动，给它喂食并与它聊天。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词interact，free的副词为freely“自由地”。故填freely。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）（创新题） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你在美国的笔友Mike听说中国即将迎来端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）并对此很感兴趣，写信向你了解端午节的一些情况。请你用英语写一封回信。 内容包括： 1. 节日时间； 2. 习俗； 3. 文化意义。 注意： 1. 词数80字左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, Glad to hear that you’re interested in the Dragon Boat Festival, I am writing to tell you something about it. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, usually in June. On this day, people make and eat zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. Dragon boat races are also held in many places, attracting lots of spectators. These traditions remember Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet who lived in ancient China. The festival reflects Chinese people’s love for homeland and pursuit of justice. Hope you can experience it in person someday! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国的笔友Mike写一封回信，向他介绍端午节的一些情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：glad→delighted 对……感兴趣：be interested in→show an interest in 吸引：attract→appeal to 亲自：in person→personally 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Dragon boat races are also held in many places, attracting lots of spectators. 拓展句：Dragon boat races are also held in many places, which attract lots of spectators. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Glad to hear that you’re interested in the Dragon Boat Festival, I am writing to tell you something about it.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】These traditions remember Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet who lived in ancient China.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “What a wonderful day of school!” I said to myself with joy. Holding on to the straps (背带) of my school bag, I skipped out of the school gate with a wide smile. It was one of the best days of my life! I had scored an unbelievable 100 for my Mathematics test! Muttering to myself, I wondered about the rewards and compliments (赞扬). I would receive from my mother when I told the news to her. Just then, I remembered the bookstore near my house. Didn’t my mother give me some money for lunch? I could use it to buy my favourite books! I thought about the books I would have and walked towards the store with a spring in my step. On the way to the store, dark clouds began to gather in the sky and loom over the neighbourhood, swallowing up the sun. As I heard the thunder, my brows furrowed. I gazed at the dark sky, awaiting the arrival of the rainfall. Instinctively, I opened my umbrella to shield myself from the raindrops. After struggling to keep my umbrella from being blown away by the wind, I carried on with my journey to the book store. I picked up my pace, eager to get to there before the rain became any heavier. Just then, I spotted an elderly lady. She had wrinkles on her forehead and her stick-thin arms were filled with countless bags of her groceries. To my shock, she did not have an umbrella! The heavy raindrops beat on her as she slowly made her way home. “Oh no! What if she catches a cold? However, the bookstore will close soon. Should I help her?” I thought. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: At that moment, I knew I had to make the right choice. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, we arrived at the lady’s house. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: At that moment, I knew I had to make the right choice. Without hesitation, I dashed towards her and offered her my umbrella. “Grandma, let me share this umbrella with you,” I said. The lady gave me a weak smile of gratitude. I then sheltered her with the umbrella and helped her to carry some of her grocery bags. As we walked on, I asked the lady where she lived. “I live over there,” she replied, her wrinkly hands pointing in the direction we were heading to. While walking with the lady, I constantly thought of whether the game store had already closed. I wondered if helping the lady was really a good choice. Paragraph 2: Finally, we arrived at the lady’s house. The lady gave me a weak grin before thanking me repeatedly. “Thank you, thank you. If it weren’t for you, I would have been left helpless!” she exclaimed, shaking my hands over and over again. At that moment, I felt a surge of happiness and my heart soared with pride and joy. It finally dawned on me that helping others and being thoughtful was much more important than video games. It was a memory to treasure and remember for the rest of my life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者数学考试得了100分，放学时迈着轻快的步子去家附近的书店买书，路上天气骤变，作者看到一位老妇人拎着很多东西，因为没有带伞而淋雨，书店快关门了，作者心里挣扎着是否上前帮助老妇人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那一刻，我知道我必须做出正确的选择。”可知，第一段可描写作者把自己的伞和老妇人共用送她回家，因为担心商店是否关门而怀疑自己的选择是否正确。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，我们到了那位女士的家。”可知，第二段可描写女士感谢作者，作者感到骄傲、喜悦，意识到帮助他人更重要。 2.续写线索：送老人回家——质疑选择是否正确——老人感谢——幸福——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲：dash/rush ②帮助：help/assist ③感觉到：feel/sense 情绪类 ①感谢：gratitude/appreciation ②喜悦：joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] While walking with the lady, I constantly thought of whether the game store had already closed. （while引导的时间状语从句的省略和whether引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] If it weren’t for you, I would have been left helpless!（由if引导的虚拟条件句） [高分句型3] It finally dawned on me that helping others and being thoughtful was much more important than video games.（由it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$