精品解析：辽宁省兴城市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中同步检测英语试卷

兴城市初中2024-2025学年第二学期同步检测 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共72小题 试卷满分120分 考试时间110分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分（共20分） 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. Sure, here you are. B. Good idea. C. You are right. 5. A. With my friends. B. To help homeless animals. C. Three years ago. 二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6: How does Mom feel about volunteering? . A. It's meaningful. B. It's difficult. C. It's interesting. 7. What's wrong with Sam? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore back. 8. What's Dave's way to relax? A. Hanging out with friends. B. Watching movies alone. C. Listening to music at home. 9. What was Ben doing this afternoon? A. Doing the chores. B. Having a match. C. Playing the piano. 10. What can the boy do before the exam? A. Say sorry to Linda. B. Invite Linda to dinner. C. Send Linda a gift. 三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11-13 小题。 11. How often does Helen volunteer? A. Four times a month. B. Five times a month. C. Six times a month. 12. What can Jimmy do for the children? A. Play the guitar. B. Play games with them. C. Tell them stories. 13. Where will Helen and Jimmy meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At Helen's house. C. At the gate of the hospital. 听第二段对话，完成第14-16小题。 14. What does Tom have to put away? A. His clothes. B. His toys. C. His books. 15. How will they go to the park tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 16. Who will buy milk later? A. Tom's father. B. Tom's mother. C. Tom. 四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. How was the weather last Sunday morning? A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was rainy. 18. What did they buy for their mother? A. A bag. B. A hat. C. A dress. 19. When did it start to rain? A. At 12: 10 p. m. B. At 12: 20 p. m. C. At 12: 30 p. m. 20. Where did Andy and Julie go in the afternoon? A. To the post office. B. To the movie theater. C. To the sports center. 笔试部分（共100分）， 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Activity at Animal Shelter (收容所） Time: Next Saturday, 9: 00 a. m —4: 00 p. m. Place: Sunshine Animal Shelter, No. 102 Green Street Activities: 1. Cleaning: Clean the animal cages (笼子) Make sure they are tidy and comfortable for the animals. 2. Feeding: Help the workers feed different animals. Follow the rules to give them the right food. 3. Playing: Spend time playing with dogs and cats. It can make them happy and less lonely. What to Prepare: 1. Wear old clothes and comfortable shoes. The work may be a little dirty! 2. Bring your own lunch. There are no restaurants near the shelter. Sign-up (报名） 1. Call 555-8765. 2. Send an email to the website: www. sunshineanimal. com with your phone number. * Remember: Before this Thursday. Teenagers (under 18) must come with an adult. 1. How long is the volunteer activity? A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 9 hours. 2. What should volunteers do there? A. Play with animals. B. Train different animals. C. Clean some animals. D. Make lunch for animals. 3. A 16-year-old boy can _________ to sign up. A. come alone this Tuesday B. call 555-8765 this Wednesday C. visit the website this Thursday D. send an email with his address this Monday 4. Where can you probably (可能) read the text (文章)? A. In a diary. B. In a report. C. In a storybook. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物收容所招募志愿者活动的具体情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Next Saturday, 9:00 a. m—4:00 p. m.”可知，志愿活动从早上9点到下午4点，一共7个小时。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Playing: Spend time playing with dogs and cats. It can make them happy and less lonely.”可知，志愿者应该可以和一些动物玩。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call 555-8765. Remember: Before this Thursday.”可知，16岁的男孩可以这个星期三打电话555-8765。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物收容所招募志愿者活动的具体情况。故本文可能来自报纸。故选D。 B Tom and Peter lived in the same village. They made a living by selling horses. One day, Tom said that his horses ran faster than Peter’s although Peter’s horses looked more beautiful. Hearing this, Peter was very angry. He asked Tom to prove (证实) this in a race. Tom agreed without a second thought. On the day of the race, many villagers came to watch. Tom brought his tallest and strongest horse. But Peter came with a thin horse. And the horse looked very hungry. It seemed that the horse didn’t eat anything for days. A few minutes before the race started, Peter jumped on his horse. He had a long stick with a bundle of grass (一捆草) at one end. When the race began, he kept the stick in front of his horse. The horse wanted to eat the grass, so it ran very fast. But no matter (无论) how fast it ran, it still couldn’t reach the grass. It ran faster and faster. Soon Peter’s horse was a few miles in front of Tom’s. Finally, Peter’s horse crossed the finish line first and won the race. After winning the race, Peter fed his horse some fresh grass, and it was very happy to eat the grass. A villager asked Peter what made him successful. Peter said, “Like the horse, one must be hungry for success. Only then will he work hard and succeed.” 5. We can know _________ of the race from Paragraph 1. A. the reason B. the result C. the date D. the place 6. Peter took a _________ horse to the race. A. tall and strong B. thin and hungry C. short and weak D. beautiful and healthy 7. How did Peter make his horse run faster in the race? A. He shouted to scare it. B. He gave it some delicious food. C. He hit it with a long stick. D. He showed the grass in front of it. 8. The writer shares the story to tell us _________. A. races can make people successful B. horses need fresh grass to run faster C people must be thirsty for success D. villagers must be hungry while working 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过赛马的故事告诉我们：只有先对成功充满了渴望，我们才能成功。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Tom said that his horses ran faster than Peter’s although Peter’s horses looked more beautiful. Hearing this, Peter was very angry. He asked Tom to prove (证实) this in a race.”可知，从第一段我们可以知道比赛的原因。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Peter came with a thin horse. And the horse looked very hungry. It seemed that the horse didn’t eat anything for days.”可知，彼得牵着一匹又瘦又饿的马去比赛。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A few minutes before the race started, Peter jumped on his horse, He had a long stick with a bundle of grass (一捆草) at one end. When the race began, he kept the stick in front of his horse. The horse wanted to eat the grass, so it ran very fast. But no matter (无论) how fast it ran, it still couldn’t reach the grass.”可知，在比赛中，彼得通过在马的面前放了一捆草让他的马跑得更快。 故选D。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Peter said, ‘Like the horse, one must be hungry for success. Only then will he work hard and succeed.’”可知，作者分享这个故事是为了告诉我们人们一定渴望成功。故选C。 C Getting up early is a good habit, but getting out of the warm bed on a cold winter morning is so difficult. There are several ways to help people who have trouble getting up. Wake up at a fixed time. It means you should wake up at the same time every morning. This may make you feel tired at first, but within a few weeks, your body will naturally adjust (调整), making it easier to fall asleep earlier at night. But for some long distance (距离) drivers, suddenly changing to a new timetable can be unsafe. They need more time to move into early bird life. Martin, a member of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, suggests they should get up half an hour earlier, wait for a few days, get up another half an hour earlier. That’s a little easier for them. Keep on getting up early even on weekends. Some people work for five days a week, and they like to relax better on weekends. But being an early riser is a seven-day-a-week job. Once you decide what time you’re going to wake up every day, you’d better keep doing it, without any special situation. Plan something good. To encourage (鼓励) you to get out of bed on time, you can enjoy something special for breakfast as a reward. “Now it is time to buy your favorite coffee or have some delicious pies when your alarm goes off at 5:00 a.m.” Martin says, “It’s not hard to get out of bed if you think of that.” 9. What’s Martin’s advice on adjusting wake-up time? A. Making a new timetable. B. Waking up at the same time every morning. C. Going to bed earlier at night. D. Getting up 30 minutes earlier every few days. 10. According to (根据) the text, you should _________ on weekends. A. sleep late to relax B. get up early as usual C. have a good breakfast D. exercise after waking 11. The underlined word “reward” in Paragraph (段落) 4 probably means _________. A. prize B. break C. symbol D. challenge 12. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助人们解决起床困难的一些方法。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Martin, a member of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, suggests they should get up half an hour earlier, wait for a few days, get up another half an hour earlier. That’s a little easier for them.”可知，Martin建议他们应该早起半小时，过几天之后，再早起半小时。 故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Keep on getting up early even on weekends.”可知，本文建议周末像平时一样早起。故选B。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“To encourage (鼓励) you to get out of bed on time, you can enjoy something special for breakfast as a reward. ‘Now it is time to buy your favorite coffee or have some delicious pies when your alarm goes off at 5:00 a.m.’ Martin says,”可知，为鼓励你能按时起床，早餐你可以享受一些特别的东西，比如买最喜欢的咖啡或吃到美味的饼。故推测划线单词“reward”意为“奖励”。故选A。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要总述有一些帮助人们解决起床困难的方法，第二、三、四段分别介绍了具体的方法，故本文为总——分结构。故选C。 D Maybe most people have heard of the saying, “Guilin’s scenery (景色) is the best in the world.” In fact, the 83-kilometer-long part of the Lijiang River between Guilin and Yangshuo is the most beautiful. There are thousands of karst (喀斯特) mountains along the Lijiang River. Several famous people in the world have visited it, such as Bill Clinton, George Bush and Bill Gates. A lot of tourists go to the Lijiang River, and many artists draw it in so many Chinese paintings. There are thick bamboos (竹子) on both sides. It is said that Zhou Enlai advised people to plant that kind of bamboo there. The best time to enjoy the beauty of the Lijiang River is in the three seasons. Spring is quite comfortable for visiting, because the Lijiang River is warm and green. Summer is the rainy season. Visiting in rain is also fun. Autumn is the most proper season for traveling. The weather is clear and cool, and you can enjoy the blue sky. Unluckily, there are lots of visitors at that time. While you are visiting from Guilin to Yangshuo by boat, you can sit around a table and enjoy the beautiful scenery. You can also go up to the open place on the boat to take pictures. But never swim in the river. It’s too dangerous. You are also not allowed to get off the boat until you arrive in Yangshuo. Then you can enjoy another very beautiful place. 13. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By using sayings. C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories. 14. Autumn is one of the best seasons to visit the Lijiang River because _________. A. it’s fun to visit in rain B. the river is warm and green C. there are fewer tourists D. the weather is clear and cool 15. Tourists can _________ while traveling by boat from Guilin to Yangshuo. ① swim happily in the river ② sit and enjoy the scenery ③ take pictures on the boat ④ get off the boat during the trip A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 16. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The famous visitors to Guilin B. The beauty of the Lijiang River C. The best time to visit Guilin D. The history of the Lijiang River 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了漓江最美的一段风景、适合游览的季节、船上旅游的注意事项以及它所吸引的中外游客。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Maybe most people have heard of the saying, ‘Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world.’”可知，作者用一句名言作为开头。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Autumn is the most proper season for traveling. The weather is clear and cool”可知，秋天的天气晴朗凉爽，是最适合旅行的季节。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“You can sit around a table and enjoy the beautiful scenery. You can also go up to the open place on the boat to take pictures.”可知，②③正确；又根据“But never swim in the river”和“You are also not allowed to get off the boat until you arrive in Yangshuo.”可知①④错误。故选C。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕漓江的风景、游客体验、最佳游览时间等内容进行描述，标题应概括整篇内容，故“The beauty of the Lijiang River”最合适。故选B。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 As we grow up, we communicate with others more often. Do you have difficulty getting on with others? Do you know communication skills are very important in our lives? ___17___ They can help us understand each other easily. No 1. Be good listeners. As the saying goes, “We have one mouth and two ears, so we should listen twice as much as we speak.” Each of us should listen more to others. ___18___ When we can be good listeners, we can get close to each other. No 2. ___19___ In this way, you can express yourself better. When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using expressions. It is very useful because it can help you make yourself easily understood. No 3. Think from others’ point of view (观点). ___20___ And try to understand their ideas and thoughts. It can make the communication more successful. Besides, you can make others feel more comfortable. A. Use your body language properly. B. Here are some communication skills. C. Put yourself in the other person’s shoes. D. Never stop them till they finish their talk. E. We should always talk with others politely. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着我们的成长，我们经常与他人交流，重点介绍了三个沟通技巧。 【17题详解】 根据下一句“They can help us understand each other easily.”可知，是在说前文提到的沟通技巧可以帮助我们轻松地相互理解。选项B“以下是一些沟通技巧。”引起下文，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据前一句“Each of us should listen more to others.”可知，是在建议我们每个人都应该多听别人的。选项D“在他们结束谈话之前，永远不要阻止他们。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据下文“When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using expressions. It is very useful because it can help you make yourself easily understood.”可知，是在建议使用表情和肢体语言表达自己。选项A“正确使用你的肢体语言。”统领全段，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下一句“And try to understand their ideas and thoughts.”可知，是在建议试着理解他们的想法和想法。选项C“设身处地为他人着想。”引起下文，符合语境。故选C。 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liu Xiao is forty years old. She works in a ___21___. She loves her job a lot although she is very busy. And she also loves her son very much. Nothing can make her ___22___ than playing with him in her free time. Last Sunday morning, while she was taking a ___23___ with her son in the park, she heard a woman crying for help. She stopped walking and ran up ___24___ to see what happened. The woman’s 2-year-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of ___25___ and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to ___26___ herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to help her daughter properly. The baby was in a very dangerous ___27___. Luckily, Liu Xiao is a good doctor. She took the baby in her arms without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Liu Xiao held (抓住) the baby upside down and ___28___ her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. Finally, she succeed in getting the piece of fruit out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so ___29___ because her daughter was saved. Liu Xiao tried her best and saved the baby’s life. She hoped more people could ____30____ to help the people in need if possible. In her mind, helping others is just helping herself. 21. A. bank B. hospital C. factory D. museum 22. A. cleverer B. sadder C. stronger D. happier 23. A. walk B. photo C. seat D. risk 24. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly D. easily 25. A. bread B. beef C. carrot D. pear 26. A. teach B. save C. dress D. hurt 27. A. situation B. activity C. prediction D. relationship 28. A. passed B. showed C. gave D. lent 29. A. careful B. painful C. helpful D. thankful 30. A. volunteer B. forget C. hurry D. refuse 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了医生Liu Xiao在公园散步时，遇到一名婴儿因吞食水果窒息，她凭借专业技能成功施救，并呼吁更多人在可能的情况下帮助他人的故事，体现了“助人即助己”的理念。 【21题详解】 句意：她在一家医院工作。 bank银行；hospital医院；factory工厂；museum博物馆。根据下文“Luckily, Liu Xiao is a good doctor.”可知，Liu Xiao是一名医生，所以此处是指她在医院工作。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，没有什么比和他一起玩更让她开心的了。 cleverer更聪明的；sadder更悲伤的；stronger更强壮的；happier更快乐的。根据上文“And she also loves her son very much.”可知，她也非常爱她的儿子，所以此处是指与儿子玩耍会让她更开心。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：上周日早上，当她和儿子在公园里散步时，她听到一位女士在呼救。 walk散步；photo照片；seat座位；risk冒险。根据下文“she stopped walking”可知，她停下了脚步，所以此处是指她在散步；考查take a walk“散步”，动词短语。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她停下脚步，快速跑过去看发生了什么。 slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；easily轻易地。根据上文“she heard a woman crying for help”可知，听到呼救后，作为医生，正常反应是“快速跑过去”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这个女人两岁的女婴被一小块梨噎住了，脸变紫了。 bread面包；beef牛肉；carrot胡萝卜；pear梨。根据下文“the piece of fruit”可知，窒息物是水果。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：这个婴儿太小了，无法自救，而母亲又过于紧张，以至于不知道该如何恰当地帮助自己的女儿。 teach教导；save救助；dress穿衣；hurt伤害。根据“too young to … herself”可知，此处是指婴儿因窒息无法自行脱险；考查save oneself“自救”，符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：婴儿处于非常危险的状况中。 situation情况；activity活动；prediction预测；relationship关系。根据上文“her face turned purple”可知，婴儿的脸变紫了，所以此处是指婴儿的情况很危险了。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在母亲的帮助下，Liu Xiao把婴儿倒抱起来，在她背上轻拍了几下。 passed传递；showed展示；gave给予；lent借出。根据“her a few pats on the back”可知，此处是指急救时拍打背部的动作；考查give sb. a few pats“拍了某人几下”，符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：她的妈妈非常感激，因为女儿得救了。 careful小心的；painful痛苦的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的。根据下文“her daughter was saved”可知，女儿被救了，母亲应感到感激。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：她希望更多的人在可能的情况下能自愿帮助有需要的人。 volunteer自愿；forget忘记；hurry匆忙；refuse拒绝。根据下文“helping others is just helping herself”可知，帮助他人实际上也是在帮助自己，所以此处是指Liu Xiao希望更多的人自愿去帮助有需要的人；考查volunteer to help“自愿帮助”，固定搭配。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 七、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 In 2024, the Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, became part of UNESCO’s cultural heritage list (联合国非遗名录). This year, people around the world celebrated its new status (地位) in different ____31____ (way). In China, the Spring Festival is ____32____ time for families to get together. They hang red lanterns (灯笼), put up Spring Festival couplets (对联) ____33____ eat dumplings. After being a world heritage, the Spring Festival became even fuller of holiday spirit. Many other places around the world also ____34____ (join) in the celebration. In London, the London Eye shone red and looked more beautiful. In Dubai, the Burj Khalifa lit up with ____35____ (color) lights, and they made the night sky bright. In Japan, the Tokyo Tower turned red for the seventh year in a row. People let go of 2, 025 balloons ____36____ Chinese pandas and Japanese cartoon characters. In Canada, people in Vancouver hung red lanterns ____37____ (welcome) the new year. Besides these, people also had lots of fun activities to enjoy ____38____ (them). In many places, people did dragon dances in the streets. The long dragons moved up and down and made everyone happy. People could also have fun ____39____ (watch) performances and tasted delicious snacks in temple fairs (庙会). Today, nearly 20 countries make the Spring Festival an official (官方的) holiday, and it ____40____ (true) becomes a worldwide festival. It is spreading joy and the meaning of Chinese culture all over the world. 【答案】31. ways 32. a 33. and 34. joined 35. colorful 36. with 37. to welcome 38. themselves 39. watching 40. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述2024年春节被列入联合国非遗名录后，全球各地如何以不同方式庆祝春节，展现其国际影响力。 【31题详解】 句意：今年，世界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝它的新地位。根据“in different”可知，此处需填可数名词复数形式，表示“多种方式”。故填ways。 【32题详解】 句意：在中国，春节是家人团聚的时刻。根据“time”为可数名词单数，且泛指“一个……的时刻”，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：他们挂红灯笼、贴春联、吃饺子。“hang… put up… eat…”为并列动作，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【34题详解】 句意：世界其他许多地方也加入了庆祝活动。根据上下文时态为一般过去时可知，动词需用过去式joined。故填joined。 【35题详解】 句意：在迪拜，哈利法塔点亮了彩色的灯光，照亮了夜空。名词“lights”需形容词修饰，color的形容词形式为colorful。故填colorful。 【36题详解】 句意：人们放飞了2025个带有中国熊猫和日本卡通角色的气球。“balloons”与“pandas and characters”为伴随关系，需用介词with表示“带有”。故填with。 【37题详解】 句意：在加拿大，温哥华的人们挂起红灯笼迎接新年。“hung red lanterns”的目的为“迎接新年”，需用不定式to welcome表目的。故填to welcome。 【38题详解】 句意：除此之外，人们还有许多有趣活动来享受。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【39题详解】 句意：人们还可以观看表演并在庙会品尝美食来娱乐。“have fun doing”为固定搭配，表示“做某事很开心”，需用动名词watching。故填watching。 【40题详解】 句意：它真正成为一个世界性的节日。动词“becomes”需副词修饰，true的副词形式为truly。故填truly。 八、翻译句子（共7小题，61-64小题，局部翻译，每小题1分；65-67小题，整句翻译，每小题2分；满分10分） 41. 安妮需要立即完成这项工作。 Anne needs to finish the work _________. 【答案】right away##right now##at once 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，right away/right now/at once表示“立即”，为固定短语。故填right away/right now/at once。 42. 他把旧书捐赠给了山村的孩子们。 He ________ his old books to the children in the village. 【答案】gave away##donated 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，本句为一般过去时，所缺部分为“捐赠”，英语为give away/donate，过去式为gave away/donated，故填gave away/donated。 43. 依我看，学会照顾自己和学习一样重要。 _________, learning to look after oneself is as important as studying. 【答案】In my opinion 【解析】 【详解】in my opinion“在我看来”，介词短语，句首首字母大写。故填In my opinion。 44. 那个女孩一完成作业就帮妈妈做家务。 That girl helped mom do chores _________ she finished her homework. 【答案】as soon as 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“一……就……”，其英文表达为as soon as，固定搭配，引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。 45. 那位老人怎么了？ ______________________________ 【答案】What’s wrong with the old man? / What’s the matter/ trouble with the old man? 【解析】 【详解】那位老人：the old man。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时，询问“某人怎么了”用句型“What’s wrong with sb”或“What’s the matter/ trouble with sb”。故填What’s wrong with the old man? / What’s the matter/ trouble with the old man? 46. 你能晚饭后洗盘子吗? ______________________________ 【答案】Could/Can you please do/wash the dishes after dinner? 【解析】 【详解】Could/Can you please do sth…?，表示有礼貌的请求“你能做……吗？”；洗盘子：wash the dishes/ do the dishes；午饭后：after lunch。故填Could/Can you please do/wash the dishes after dinner? 47. 当我到家的时候，我的爸爸正在看报。 ______________________________ 【答案】When I got home, my father was reading a newspaper./While my father was reading a newspaper, I got home. 【解析】 【详解】当……时候：用when/while引导时间状语从句，我：I；到家：get home，已经发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语get用过去式got；我的爸爸：my father；看报：read a newspaper，过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，my father作主语，be动词用was，read的现在分词为reading。故填When I got home, my father was reading a newspaper./While my father was reading a newspaper, I got home. 九、阅读与表达（共4小题，68-70小题，每小题2分，71小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When Tom left high school he went to a college to learn cooking for two years. He enjoyed cooking and was good at making his own dishes. Then he got a job in the kitchen of a big hotel as an apprentice (学徒) for four years. Tom soon found that cooking in a hotel was nothing like cooking for his family at home. He needed to work in a hot kitchen for a long time every day. A lot of people couldn’t stand it, but Tom thought it was enjoyable. He always made new and unusual cakes on Friday. More and more people visited the hotel on Friday just because of his cakes. The hotel owner soon found out why. When Tom decided to leave the hotel, the hotel owner provided him with more money and the position (职位) of head cook. Tom took the position and saved most of the money he made. Finally, he bought his own hotel last year. Then he found he needed to learn more skills. So he went to an evening school every Tuesday and Friday. Tom enjoys having his own hotel. But he also enjoys working in the kitchen and thinking up new creations when the hotel is not too busy. When you love something and keep doing it, you will feel happy in your heart. 48. How long did Tom work as an apprentice? _____________________________________ 49. What did Tom think of working in a hot kitchen? _____________________________________ 50. How often did Tom go to the evening school? _____________________________________ 51. What do you love doing? And how do you keep doing it? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________ 【答案】48. For four years. / Tom worked as an apprentice for four years. 49. Enjoyable. / Tom thought it was enjoyable. 50 Twice a week. / He went to the evening school twice a week. 51. I love playing basketball. It’s fun and keeps me healthy. To keep doing it, I practice every weekend with friends and watch games to learn new skills. Hard work brings joy! (本题开放题，答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom从高中毕业后学习烹饪，并在酒店工作，最终拥有自己酒店的经历。 【48题详解】 根据文章第1段“Then he got a job in the kitchen of a big hotel as an apprentice for four years.”可知，Tom在一家大酒店的厨房当了四年学徒。故填For four years. / Tom worked as an apprentice for four years. 【49题详解】 根据文章第2段“A lot of people couldn’t stand it, but Tom thought it was enjoyable.”可知，Tom认为在炎热的厨房工作是一种享受。故填Enjoyable. / Tom thought it was enjoyable. 【50题详解】 根据文章第3段“So he went to an evening school every Tuesday and Friday.”可知，Tom每周二和周五去夜校。即一周去夜校两次。故填Twice a week. / He went to the evening school twice a week. 【51题详解】 (本题为开放式问题，要求学生结合自身兴趣和经历回答。) 示例：I love playing basketball. It’s fun and keeps me healthy. To keep doing it, I practice every weekend with friends and watch games to learn new skills. Hard work brings joy!  (我喜欢打篮球。它既有趣又能让我保持健康。为了坚持下去，我每个周末都会和朋友们一起练习，观看比赛，学习新的技巧。勤奋带来快乐！) 十、书面表达（满分20分） 52. 假设你是李辉，你校英语社团正在开展以“Doing housework makes me _________”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下要点提示，补全题目后用英语写一篇短文并投稿。 要点提示： （1） What kind of housework do you often do at home? （2） Why do you do it? 写作要求： （1）词数80-100，标题已给出，不计入总词数； （2）内容应包括所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现任何真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。 Doing housework makes me _________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Doing housework makes me independent I believe it’s necessary for us to help our parents with housework. I often do the dishes, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish at home. I think it is fair to share housework with parents, because we all live in the same house. Also, by doing housework, I can learn important life skills such as cooking and cleaning. They allow me not to depend too much on my parents. As a result, doing housework helps to develop my independence and teaches me how to look after myself. All in all, doing housework makes me independent. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，围绕“做家务让我变得独立”展开。 ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”描述日常做家务的习惯和收获。 ③提示：写作要点包括“做什么家务”、“为什么做”，并在结尾升华主题，突出“做家务让我独立”。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表达自己经常做家务。 第二步，具体说明自己经常做的家务，如洗碗、扫地、倒垃圾等。 第三步，说明做家务的原因：公平分担、学习生活技能、学会照顾自己。 第四步，总结做家务的意义，强调它让自己更独立。 [亮点词汇] ①do the dishes 洗碗 ②take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 ③such as 例如 ④as a result 因此 ⑤depend on 依赖 ⑥all in all 总之 [高分句型] ①I believe it’s necessary for us to help our parents with housework.（it is+adj+for sb. to do sth.句型） ②By doing housework, I can learn important life skills such as cooking and cleaning.（by doing结构表原因或方式） ③Doing housework helps to develop my independence and teaches me how to look after myself.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 兴城市初中2024-2025学年第二学期同步检测 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共72小题 试卷满分120分 考试时间110分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分（共20分） 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. Sure, here you are. B. Good idea. C. You are right. 5. A. With my friends. B. To help homeless animals. C. Three years ago. 二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6: How does Mom feel about volunteering? . A. It's meaningful. B. It's difficult. C. It's interesting. 7. What's wrong with Sam? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore back. 8. What's Dave's way to relax? A. Hanging out with friends. B. Watching movies alone. C. Listening to music at home. 9. What was Ben doing this afternoon? A. Doing the chores. B. Having a match. C. Playing the piano. 10. What can the boy do before the exam? A. Say sorry to Linda. B. Invite Linda to dinner. C. Send Linda a gift. 三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11-13 小题。 11. How often does Helen volunteer? A. Four times a month. B. Five times a month. C. Six times a month. 12. What can Jimmy do for the children? A. Play the guitar. B. Play games with them. C. Tell them stories. 13. Where will Helen and Jimmy meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At Helen's house. C. At the gate of the hospital. 听第二段对话，完成第14-16小题。 14. What does Tom have to put away? A. His clothes. B. His toys. C. His books. 15. How will they go to the park tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 16. Who will buy milk later? A. Tom's father. B. Tom's mother. C. Tom. 四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. How was the weather last Sunday morning? A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was rainy. 18. What did they buy for their mother? A. A bag. B. A hat. C. A dress. 19. When did it start to rain? A. At 12: 10 p. m. B. At 12: 20 p. m. C. At 12: 30 p. m. 20. Where did Andy and Julie go in the afternoon? A. To the post office. B. To the movie theater. C. To the sports center. 笔试部分（共100分）， 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Activity at Animal Shelter (收容所） Time: Next Saturday, 9: 00 a. m —4: 00 p. m. Place: Sunshine Animal Shelter, No. 102 Green Street Activities: 1. Cleaning: Clean the animal cages (笼子). Make sure they are tidy and comfortable for the animals. 2. Feeding: Help the workers feed different animals. Follow the rules to give them the right food. 3. Playing: Spend time playing with dogs and cats. It can make them happy and less lonely. What to Prepare: 1. Wear old clothes and comfortable shoes. The work may be a little dirty! 2. Bring your own lunch. There are no restaurants near the shelter. Sign-up (报名） 1. Call 555-8765. 2. Send an email to the website: www. sunshineanimal. com with your phone number. * Remember: Before this Thursday. Teenagers (under 18) must come with an adult. 1. How long is the volunteer activity? A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 9 hours. 2. What should volunteers do there? A. Play with animals. B. Train different animals. C. Clean some animals. D. Make lunch for animals. 3. A 16-year-old boy can _________ to sign up. A. come alone this Tuesday B. call 555-8765 this Wednesday C. visit the website this Thursday D. send an email with his address this Monday 4. Where can you probably (可能) read the text (文章)? A. In a diary. B. In a report. C. In a storybook. D. In a newspaper. B Tom and Peter lived in the same village. They made a living by selling horses. One day, Tom said that his horses ran faster than Peter’s although Peter’s horses looked more beautiful. Hearing this, Peter was very angry. He asked Tom to prove (证实) this in a race. Tom agreed without a second thought. On the day of the race, many villagers came to watch. Tom brought his tallest and strongest horse. But Peter came with a thin horse. And the horse looked very hungry. It seemed that the horse didn’t eat anything for days. A few minutes before the race started, Peter jumped on his horse. He had a long stick with a bundle of grass (一捆草) at one end. When the race began, he kept the stick in front of his horse. The horse wanted to eat the grass, so it ran very fast. But no matter (无论) how fast it ran, it still couldn’t reach the grass. It ran faster and faster. Soon Peter’s horse was a few miles in front of Tom’s. Finally, Peter’s horse crossed the finish line first and won the race. After winning the race, Peter fed his horse some fresh grass, and it was very happy to eat the grass. A villager asked Peter what made him successful. Peter said, “Like the horse, one must be hungry for success. Only then will he work hard and succeed.” 5. We can know _________ of the race from Paragraph 1. A. the reason B. the result C. the date D. the place 6. Peter took a _________ horse to the race. A. tall and strong B. thin and hungry C. short and weak D. beautiful and healthy 7. How did Peter make his horse run faster in the race? A. He shouted to scare it. B. He gave it some delicious food. C. He hit it with a long stick. D. He showed the grass in front of it. 8. The writer shares the story to tell us _________. A. races can make people successful B. horses need fresh grass to run faster C. people must be thirsty for success D. villagers must be hungry while working C Getting up early is a good habit, but getting out of the warm bed on a cold winter morning is so difficult. There are several ways to help people who have trouble getting up. Wake up at a fixed time. It means you should wake up at the same time every morning. This may make you feel tired at first, but within a few weeks, your body will naturally adjust (调整), making it easier to fall asleep earlier at night. But for some long distance (距离) drivers, suddenly changing to a new timetable can be unsafe. They need more time to move into early bird life. Martin, a member of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, suggests they should get up half an hour earlier, wait for a few days, get up another half an hour earlier. That’s a little easier for them. Keep on getting up early even on weekends. Some people work for five days a week, and they like to relax better on weekends. But being an early riser is a seven-day-a-week job. Once you decide what time you’re going to wake up every day, you’d better keep doing it, without any special situation. Plan something good. To encourage (鼓励) you to get out of bed on time, you can enjoy something special for breakfast as a reward. “Now it is time to buy your favorite coffee or have some delicious pies when your alarm goes off at 5:00 a.m.” Martin says, “It’s not hard to get out of bed if you think of that.” 9. What’s Martin’s advice on adjusting wake-up time? A. Making a new timetable. B. Waking up at the same time every morning. C. Going to bed earlier at night. D. Getting up 30 minutes earlier every few days. 10. According to (根据) the text, you should _________ on weekends. A. sleep late to relax B. get up early as usual C. have a good breakfast D. exercise after waking 11. The underlined word “reward” in Paragraph (段落) 4 probably means _________. A. prize B. break C. symbol D. challenge 12. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Maybe most people have heard of the saying, “Guilin’s scenery (景色) is the best in the world.” In fact, the 83-kilometer-long part of the Lijiang River between Guilin and Yangshuo is the most beautiful. There are thousands of karst (喀斯特) mountains along the Lijiang River. Several famous people in the world have visited it, such as Bill Clinton, George Bush and Bill Gates. A lot of tourists go to the Lijiang River, and many artists draw it in so many Chinese paintings. There are thick bamboos (竹子) on both sides. It is said that Zhou Enlai advised people to plant that kind of bamboo there. The best time to enjoy the beauty of the Lijiang River is in the three seasons. Spring is quite comfortable for visiting, because the Lijiang River is warm and green. Summer is the rainy season. Visiting in rain is also fun. Autumn is the most proper season for traveling. The weather is clear and cool, and you can enjoy the blue sky. Unluckily, there are lots of visitors at that time. While you are visiting from Guilin to Yangshuo by boat, you can sit around a table and enjoy the beautiful scenery. You can also go up to the open place on the boat to take pictures. But never swim in the river. It’s too dangerous. You are also not allowed to get off the boat until you arrive in Yangshuo. Then you can enjoy another very beautiful place. 13 How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By using sayings. C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories. 14. Autumn is one of the best seasons to visit the Lijiang River because _________. A. it’s fun to visit in rain B. the river is warm and green C. there are fewer tourists D. the weather is clear and cool 15. Tourists can _________ while traveling by boat from Guilin to Yangshuo. ① swim happily in the river ② sit and enjoy the scenery ③ take pictures on the boat ④ get off the boat during the trip A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 16. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The famous visitors to Guilin B. The beauty of the Lijiang River C The best time to visit Guilin D. The history of the Lijiang River 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 As we grow up, we communicate with others more often. Do you have difficulty getting on with others? Do you know communication skills are very important in our lives? ___17___ They can help us understand each other easily. No 1. Be good listeners. As the saying goes, “We have one mouth and two ears, so we should listen twice as much as we speak.” Each of us should listen more to others. ___18___ When we can be good listeners, we can get close to each other. No 2. ___19___ In this way, you can express yourself better. When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using expressions. It is very useful because it can help you make yourself easily understood. No 3. Think from others’ point of view (观点). ___20___ And try to understand their ideas and thoughts. It can make the communication more successful. Besides, you can make others feel more comfortable. A. Use your body language properly. B. Here are some communication skills. C. Put yourself in the other person’s shoes. D. Never stop them till they finish their talk. E. We should always talk with others politely. 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 Liu Xiao is forty years old. She works in a ___21___. She loves her job a lot although she is very busy. And she also loves her son very much. Nothing can make her ___22___ than playing with him in her free time. Last Sunday morning, while she was taking a ___23___ with her son in the park, she heard a woman crying for help. She stopped walking and ran up ___24___ to see what happened. The woman’s 2-year-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of ___25___ and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to ___26___ herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to help her daughter properly. The baby was in a very dangerous ___27___. Luckily, Liu Xiao is a good doctor. She took the baby in her arms without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Liu Xiao held (抓住) the baby upside down and ___28___ her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. Finally, she succeed in getting the piece of fruit out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so ___29___ because her daughter was saved. Liu Xiao tried her best and saved the baby’s life. She hoped more people could ____30____ to help the people in need if possible. In her mind, helping others is just helping herself. 21. A. bank B. hospital C. factory D. museum 22. A. cleverer B. sadder C. stronger D. happier 23. A. walk B. photo C. seat D. risk 24. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly D. easily 25. A. bread B. beef C. carrot D. pear 26. A. teach B. save C. dress D. hurt 27. A. situation B. activity C. prediction D. relationship 28. A. passed B. showed C. gave D. lent 29. A. careful B. painful C. helpful D. thankful 30. A. volunteer B. forget C. hurry D. refuse 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 七、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 In 2024, the Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, became part of UNESCO’s cultural heritage list (联合国非遗名录). This year, people around the world celebrated its new status (地位) in different ____31____ (way). In China the Spring Festival is ____32____ time for families to get together. They hang red lanterns (灯笼), put up Spring Festival couplets (对联) ____33____ eat dumplings. After being a world heritage, the Spring Festival became even fuller of holiday spirit. Many other places around the world also ____34____ (join) in the celebration. In London, the London Eye shone red and looked more beautiful. In Dubai, the Burj Khalifa lit up with ____35____ (color) lights, and they made the night sky bright. In Japan, the Tokyo Tower turned red for the seventh year in a row. People let go of 2, 025 balloons ____36____ Chinese pandas and Japanese cartoon characters. In Canada, people in Vancouver hung red lanterns ____37____ (welcome) the new year. Besides these, people also had lots of fun activities to enjoy ____38____ (them). In many places, people did dragon dances in the streets. The long dragons moved up and down and made everyone happy. People could also have fun ____39____ (watch) performances and tasted delicious snacks in temple fairs (庙会). Today, nearly 20 countries make the Spring Festival an official (官方的) holiday, and it ____40____ (true) becomes a worldwide festival. It is spreading joy and the meaning of Chinese culture all over the world. 八、翻译句子（共7小题，61-64小题，局部翻译，每小题1分；65-67小题，整句翻译，每小题2分；满分10分） 41. 安妮需要立即完成这项工作。 Anne needs to finish the work _________. 42. 他把旧书捐赠给了山村的孩子们。 He ________ his old books to the children in the village. 43. 依我看，学会照顾自己和学习一样重要。 _________, learning to look after oneself is as important as studying. 44. 那个女孩一完成作业就帮妈妈做家务。 That girl helped mom do chores _________ she finished her homework. 45. 那位老人怎么了？ ______________________________ 46. 你能晚饭后洗盘子吗? ______________________________ 47. 当我到家的时候，我的爸爸正在看报。 ______________________________ 九、阅读与表达（共4小题，68-70小题，每小题2分，71小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When Tom left high school, he went to a college to learn cooking for two years. He enjoyed cooking and was good at making his own dishes. Then he got a job in the kitchen of a big hotel as an apprentice (学徒) for four years. Tom soon found that cooking in a hotel was nothing like cooking for his family at home. He needed to work in a hot kitchen for a long time every day. A lot of people couldn’t stand it, but Tom thought it was enjoyable. He always made new and unusual cakes on Friday. More and more people visited the hotel on Friday just because of his cakes. The hotel owner soon found out why. When Tom decided to leave the hotel, the hotel owner provided him with more money and the position (职位) of head cook. Tom took the position and saved most of the money he made. Finally, he bought his own hotel last year. Then he found he needed to learn more skills. So he went to an evening school every Tuesday and Friday. Tom enjoys having his own hotel. But he also enjoys working in the kitchen and thinking up new creations when the hotel is not too busy. When you love something and keep doing it, you will feel happy in your heart. 48. How long did Tom work as an apprentice? _____________________________________ 49. What did Tom think of working in a hot kitchen? _____________________________________ 50. How often did Tom go to the evening school? _____________________________________ 51. What do you love doing? And how do you keep doing it? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________ 十、书面表达（满分20分） 52. 假设你是李辉，你校英语社团正在开展以“Doing housework makes me _________”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下要点提示，补全题目后用英语写一篇短文并投稿。 要点提示： （1） What kind of housework do you often do at home? （2） Why do you do it? 写作要求： （1）词数80-100，标题已给出，不计入总词数； （2）内容应包括所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现任何真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。 Doing housework makes me _________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$