读后续写高级句型仿写练习-动作链 -2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

动作链在不同语境中的仿写与应用 一、示例语境：2023 年新课标 Ⅰ 卷（写作比赛经历） 示例 老师扶了扶眼镜，在作文稿上画下波浪线，低声说："试试用隐喻重构段落。" The teacher pushed up her glasses, drew wavy lines on the manuscript, and whispered, "Try restructuring the paragraph with metaphors." 相似语境仿写 1. 比赛筹备 队长展开赛程表，用红笔圈出关键节点，抬头对队员说："我们要卡死每个时间点。" __________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 灵感获取 她突然拍了下额头，抓起笔记本翻到某页，指着一段文字说："这里可以用通感手法！" __________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 心态转变 他揉了揉发酸的眼睛，将获奖证书推到一边，重新打开未完成的文稿。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 二、示例语境：2022 年新高考 Ⅰ 卷（越野跑鼓励） 示例 老师蹲下身，将大卫的手按在自己胸口，说："感受心跳，这和冲过终点时的节奏一样。" The teacher squatted down, placed David's hand on her chest, and said, "Feel the heartbeat—it's the same rhythm as crossing the finish line." 相似语境仿写 1. 赛前动员 教练抛来能量棒，扯着沙哑的嗓子喊："最后 200 米，想象终点线是你的书桌！" __________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 困难时刻 他咬破嘴唇，用袖口擦掉汗水，盯着前方弯道低吼："就差一个身位！" __________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 赛后恢复 校医将冰袋按在他膝盖上，翻开记录册说："明天开始做三组抬腿练习。" __________________________________________________________________________________ 三、示例语境：家庭场景（2021 年新高考 Ⅰ 卷母亲节） 示例 双胞胎踮脚打开橱柜，将草莓酱挤在吐司上，用巧克力酱画出歪扭的心形。 The twins stood on tiptoe to open the cupboard, squeezed strawberry jam onto the toast, and drew a crooked heart with chocolate sauce. 相似语境仿写 1. 生日惊喜 室友们蒙住她的眼睛，扶着她转三圈，猛地拉开窗帘 —— 满墙的荧光星星在闪烁。 __________________________________________________________________________________. 1. 家务劳动 弟弟踩着板凳够抹布，姐姐拧干后甩向玻璃，两人的笑声惊飞了窗外的麻雀。 __________________________________________________________________________________. 1. 节日礼物 他躲在卧室剪纸，胶水蹭到了鼻尖，突然听见脚步声，慌忙将卡片塞进枕头下。 __________________________________________________________________________________. 四、示例语境：个人成长（通用努力场景） 示例 她将闹钟拨到 5:30，在晨光中摊开字帖，笔尖在 "永" 字八画上反复游走。 She set the alarm to 5:30, spread out the calligraphy copybook in the morning light, and the nib wandered repeatedly over the eight strokes of "Yong". 相似语境仿写 1. 技能学习 他调紧小提琴肩托，对着校音器校准琴弦，指尖在指板上按下第一个和弦。 __________________________________________________________________________________. 1. 习惯养成 她撕开英语晨读计划，用荧光笔标出重音，对着窗户哈出的白雾写下陌生单词。 __________________________________________________________________________________. 1. 目标实现 他将考研资料分成三摞，在台历上划掉已完成的任务，咖啡杯底沉淀着褐色的熬夜痕迹。 __________________________________________________________________________________. 五、示例语境：社会温暖（陌生人帮助） 示例 司机猛地打方向盘，绕过施工路段，从副驾抽屉里摸出地图说："跟我走小路。" The driver 猛地打方向盘，绕过施工路段，从副驾抽屉里摸出地图说："跟我走小路。" 相似语境仿写 1. 迷路指引 老人摘下老花镜，在纸巾背面画路线图，手指戳着折痕处说："过了桥第二个巷口右转。" __________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 物品借用 女生从笔袋倒出所有钢笔，挑出一支磨砂蓝的，在笔杆上缠了圈胶带递过去。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 意外救助 路人扯开急救包，用剪刀剪开伤者袖口，将纱布按在出血点上大喊："快叫救护车！" __________________________________________________________________________________ 六、示例语境：文化体验（传统活动） 示例 老艺人舀起热糖稀，手腕翻转间画出凤凰轮廓，用竹片挑起糖画说："吹口气，它就活了。" The old craftsman ladled hot sugar syrup, flipped his wrist to draw a phoenix outline, and lifted the sugar painting with a bamboo slice, "Blow— it will come alive." 相似语境仿写 1. 民俗活动 壮汉甩动长鞭，鞭梢在半空炸响，他扯着红绸喊："跟着鼓点走，别踩了影子！" __________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 手工艺体验 非遗传承人将染料泼在白布上，抓起竹竿搅动染缸，拎起布料时蓝白花纹如浪绽开。 __________________________________________________________________________________. 1. 文化交流 外教举起南瓜灯，用刀在瓜皮刻出笑脸，突然关掉灯说："Now make a wish into the candle." __________________________________________________________________________________ 七、示例语境：突发事件（急救场景） 示例 保安抄起消防斧，劈开变形的安全门，弯腰抱起受困者时对讲机沙沙作响："二楼已清空！" The security guard grabbed a fire axe, split the deformed safety door, and bent to pick up the trapped person as the walkie-talkie crackled, "Second floor cleared!" 相似语境仿写 1. 火灾应对 班长撕开消防栓封条，将水带甩向火源，扭头对同学喊："用湿毛巾捂住口鼻跟我来！" __________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 走失处理 导游举着扩音器，在岔路口来回奔走，突然蹲下身擦掉小女孩脸上的泪珠。 __________________________________________________________________________________. 1. 财物丢失 管理员倒放监控录像，手指在屏幕上滑动，突然暂停画面说："看，这个穿格子衫的拾走了包。" __________________________________________________________________________________ 八、示例语境：自然环境（环保行动） 示例 志愿者跪在沙地里，挖出树坑后倒入保水剂，将胡杨幼苗的根系舒展埋好。 The volunteer knelt in the sand, dug a tree pit, poured in water-retaining agent, and spread out the roots of the poplar seedling to bury it. 相似语境仿写 1. 河流治理 老人划着木筏，用网兜捞起水面浮萍，将生物菌剂按比例倒入河中时惊飞了白鹭。 __________________________________________________________________________________. 1. 植树活动 学生们肩扛铁锹，在荒坡凿出梯田状树池，把写着名字的木牌插在树苗旁。 __________________________________________________________________________________. 1. 资源保护 工程师拧开消防栓，用流量计检测漏水量，在笔记本上画下管道走向说："问题出在弯头处。" __________________________________________________________________________________ 九、示例语境：科技帮助（现代工具） 示例 她将手机架在三脚架上，滑动屏幕调整美颜参数，对着镜头比心时补光灯突然熄灭。 She placed the phone on a tripod, slid the screen to adjust beauty parameters, and when blowing a kiss to the camera, the fill light suddenly went out. 相似语境仿写 1. 学习辅助 他将平板支在书架前，用触控笔圈选单词，突然拍桌而起："这个 APP 的词库更新了！" __________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 信息获取 记者刷新新闻客户端，手指在屏幕上快速滑动，突然扯住同事袖子："重大新闻！快发快讯！" __________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 沟通桥梁 留学生调整摄像头角度，将手机举过头顶展示雪景，母亲的笑声从听筒里漏出来："穿厚点别冻着！" __________________________________________________________________________________ 十、示例语境：心理成长（自我突破） 示例 她攥着演讲稿冲进洗手间，对着镜子深吸气，指尖颤抖着抚平西装褶皱。 She clutched the speech and rushed into the restroom, took a deep breath in the mirror, and trembled to smooth the suit wrinkles. 相似语境仿写 1. 日记反思 他蜷在沙发里，用红笔在日记划掉抱怨的句子，突然扯下那页纸揉成纸团扔进垃圾桶。 __________________________________________________________________________________. 1. 他人评价 她捏着成绩单躲进楼梯间，指腹摩挲着分数栏，突然将纸折成飞机抛向窗外。 __________________________________________________________________________________. 1. 独处感悟 他躺在山顶草地上，将石子抛向星空，当第七颗石子落进湖里时突然坐起身："我想通了！" __________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 动作链在不同语境中的仿写与应用 一、示例语境：2023 年新课标 Ⅰ 卷（写作比赛经历） 示例 老师扶了扶眼镜，在作文稿上画下波浪线，低声说："试试用隐喻重构段落。" The teacher pushed up her glasses, drew wavy lines on the manuscript, and whispered, "Try restructuring the paragraph with metaphors." 相似语境仿写 1. 比赛筹备 队长展开赛程表，用红笔圈出关键节点，抬头对队员说："我们要卡死每个时间点。" The team leader unfolded the schedule, circled key nodes with a red pen, and looked up, "We must stick to every time point." 1. 灵感获取 她突然拍了下额头，抓起笔记本翻到某页，指着一段文字说："这里可以用通感手法！" She suddenly patted her forehead, grabbed the notebook, flipped to a page, and pointed, "Synaesthesia can be used here!" 1. 心态转变 他揉了揉发酸的眼睛，将获奖证书推到一边，重新打开未完成的文稿。 He rubbed his sore eyes, pushed the award certificate aside, and reopened the unfinished manuscript. 二、示例语境：2022 年新高考 Ⅰ 卷（越野跑鼓励） 示例 老师蹲下身，将大卫的手按在自己胸口，说："感受心跳，这和冲过终点时的节奏一样。" The teacher squatted down, placed David's hand on her chest, and said, "Feel the heartbeat—it's the same rhythm as crossing the finish line." 相似语境仿写 1. 赛前动员 教练抛来能量棒，扯着沙哑的嗓子喊："最后 200 米，想象终点线是你的书桌！" The coach tossed an energy bar and shouted hoarsely, "Last 200 meters—imagine the finish line is your desk!" 1. 困难时刻 他咬破嘴唇，用袖口擦掉汗水，盯着前方弯道低吼："就差一个身位！" He bit his lip, wiped sweat with his cuff, stared at the front curve, and growled, "Just one body length away!" 1. 赛后恢复 校医将冰袋按在他膝盖上，翻开记录册说："明天开始做三组抬腿练习。" The school doctor pressed an ice pack on his knee, opened the record book, and said, "Start with three sets of leg raises tomorrow." 三、示例语境：家庭场景（2021 年新高考 Ⅰ 卷母亲节） 示例 双胞胎踮脚打开橱柜，将草莓酱挤在吐司上，用巧克力酱画出歪扭的心形。 The twins stood on tiptoe to open the cupboard, squeezed strawberry jam onto the toast, and drew a crooked heart with chocolate sauce. 相似语境仿写 1. 生日惊喜 室友们蒙住她的眼睛，扶着她转三圈，猛地拉开窗帘 —— 满墙的荧光星星在闪烁。 Her roommates blindfolded her, held her and spun her around three times, then suddenly pulled open the curtains —— and there were fluorescent stars twinkling all over the wall. 1. 家务劳动 弟弟踩着板凳够抹布，姐姐拧干后甩向玻璃，两人的笑声惊飞了窗外的麻雀。 The younger brother stood on a stool to reach the rag, the elder sister wrung it out and threw it at the glass, and their laughter startled sparrows outside the window. 1. 节日礼物 他躲在卧室剪纸，胶水蹭到了鼻尖，突然听见脚步声，慌忙将卡片塞进枕头下。 He hid in the bedroom cutting paper, got glue on his nose, and suddenly hearing footsteps, he hurriedly stuffed the card under the pillow. 四、示例语境：个人成长（通用努力场景） 示例 她将闹钟拨到 5:30，在晨光中摊开字帖，笔尖在 "永" 字八画上反复游走。 She set the alarm to 5:30, spread out the calligraphy copybook in the morning light, and the nib wandered repeatedly over the eight strokes of "Yong". 相似语境仿写 1. 技能学习 他调紧小提琴肩托，对着校音器校准琴弦，指尖在指板上按下第一个和弦。 He tightened the violin shoulder rest, calibrated the strings against the tuner, and pressed the first chord on the fingerboard with his fingertips. 1. 习惯养成 她撕开英语晨读计划，用荧光笔标出重音，对着窗户哈出的白雾写下陌生单词。 She tore open the English morning reading plan, marked stresses with a highlighter, and wrote unfamiliar words on the fog on the window. 1. 目标实现 他将考研资料分成三摞，在台历上划掉已完成的任务，咖啡杯底沉淀着褐色的熬夜痕迹。 He divided the postgraduate exam materials into three stacks, crossed out completed tasks on the calendar, and the coffee cup bottom showed brown traces of staying up. 五、示例语境：社会温暖（陌生人帮助） 示例 司机猛地打方向盘，绕过施工路段，从副驾抽屉里摸出地图说："跟我走小路。" The driver 猛地打方向盘，绕过施工路段，从副驾抽屉里摸出地图说："跟我走小路。" 相似语境仿写 1. 迷路指引 老人摘下老花镜，在纸巾背面画路线图，手指戳着折痕处说："过了桥第二个巷口右转。" The old man took off his reading glasses, drew a route map on the back of a tissue, and poked the crease, "Turn right at the second alley after the bridge." 1. 物品借用 女生从笔袋倒出所有钢笔，挑出一支磨砂蓝的，在笔杆上缠了圈胶带递过去。 The girl poured out all pens from her pencil case, picked a frosted blue one, wrapped tape around the barrel, and handed it over. 1. 意外救助 路人扯开急救包，用剪刀剪开伤者袖口，将纱布按在出血点上大喊："快叫救护车！" The passer-by tore open the first aid kit, cut the injured person's cuff with scissors, pressed gauze on the bleeding point, and shouted, "Call an ambulance!" 六、示例语境：文化体验（传统活动） 示例 老艺人舀起热糖稀，手腕翻转间画出凤凰轮廓，用竹片挑起糖画说："吹口气，它就活了。" The old craftsman ladled hot sugar syrup, flipped his wrist to draw a phoenix outline, and lifted the sugar painting with a bamboo slice, "Blow— it will come alive." 相似语境仿写 1. 民俗活动 壮汉甩动长鞭，鞭梢在半空炸响，他扯着红绸喊："跟着鼓点走，别踩了影子！" The strong man swung a long whip, the tip cracked in the air, and he pulled the red silk, "Follow the drumbeat—don't step on shadows!" 1. 手工艺体验 非遗传承人将染料泼在白布上，抓起竹竿搅动染缸，拎起布料时蓝白花纹如浪绽开。 The intangible heritage inheritor splashed dye on white cloth, grabbed a bamboo pole to stir the dye vat, and when lifting the fabric, blue and white patterns bloomed like waves. 1. 文化交流 外教举起南瓜灯，用刀在瓜皮刻出笑脸，突然关掉灯说："Now make a wish into the candle." The foreign teacher held up a pumpkin lantern, carved a smiley face on the rind with a knife, and suddenly turned off the light, "Now make a wish into the candle." 七、示例语境：突发事件（急救场景） 示例 保安抄起消防斧，劈开变形的安全门，弯腰抱起受困者时对讲机沙沙作响："二楼已清空！" The security guard grabbed a fire axe, split the deformed safety door, and bent to pick up the trapped person as the walkie-talkie crackled, "Second floor cleared!" 相似语境仿写 1. 火灾应对 班长撕开消防栓封条，将水带甩向火源，扭头对同学喊："用湿毛巾捂住口鼻跟我来！" The monitor tore open the fire hydrant seal, threw the hose toward the fire, and turned to classmates, "Use wet towels to cover your mouths and follow me!" 1. 走失处理 导游举着扩音器，在岔路口来回奔走，突然蹲下身擦掉小女孩脸上的泪珠。 The tour guide held a loudspeaker, paced back and forth at the fork, and suddenly squatted to wipe tears from the little girl's face. 1. 财物丢失 管理员倒放监控录像，手指在屏幕上滑动，突然暂停画面说："看，这个穿格子衫的拾走了包。" The administrator replayed the surveillance video, slid his finger on the screen, and suddenly paused, "Look—the man in the plaid shirt picked up the bag." 八、示例语境：自然环境（环保行动） 示例 志愿者跪在沙地里，挖出树坑后倒入保水剂，将胡杨幼苗的根系舒展埋好。 The volunteer knelt in the sand, dug a tree pit, poured in water-retaining agent, and spread out the roots of the poplar seedling to bury it. 相似语境仿写 1. 河流治理 老人划着木筏，用网兜捞起水面浮萍，将生物菌剂按比例倒入河中时惊飞了白鹭。 The old man rowed a raft, scooped up duckweed with a net, and poured biological fungicide into the river in proportion, startling egrets. 1. 植树活动 学生们肩扛铁锹，在荒坡凿出梯田状树池，把写着名字的木牌插在树苗旁。 Students shouldered shovels, chiseled terraced tree pools on the barren slope, and inserted nameplates next to the saplings. 1. 资源保护 工程师拧开消防栓，用流量计检测漏水量，在笔记本上画下管道走向说："问题出在弯头处。" The engineer opened the fire hydrant, detected water leakage with a flowmeter, and drew pipeline routes in a notebook, "The problem is at the elbow." 九、示例语境：科技帮助（现代工具） 示例 她将手机架在三脚架上，滑动屏幕调整美颜参数，对着镜头比心时补光灯突然熄灭。 She placed the phone on a tripod, slid the screen to adjust beauty parameters, and when blowing a kiss to the camera, the fill light suddenly went out. 相似语境仿写 1. 学习辅助 他将平板支在书架前，用触控笔圈选单词，突然拍桌而起："这个 APP 的词库更新了！" He propped the tablet in front of the bookshelf, circled words with a stylus, and suddenly stood up, "The app's vocabulary database has been updated!" 1. 信息获取 记者刷新新闻客户端，手指在屏幕上快速滑动，突然扯住同事袖子："重大新闻！快发快讯！" The journalist refreshed the news app, swiped quickly on the screen, and suddenly grabbed a colleague's sleeve, "Big news! Send a quick alert!" 1. 沟通桥梁 留学生调整摄像头角度，将手机举过头顶展示雪景，母亲的笑声从听筒里漏出来："穿厚点别冻着！" The overseas student adjusted the camera angle, held the phone above his head to show the snow, and mother's laughter came from the receiver, "Wear more—don't freeze!" 十、示例语境：心理成长（自我突破） 示例 她攥着演讲稿冲进洗手间，对着镜子深吸气，指尖颤抖着抚平西装褶皱。 She clutched the speech and rushed into the restroom, took a deep breath in the mirror, and trembled to smooth the suit wrinkles. 相似语境仿写 1. 日记反思 他蜷在沙发里，用红笔在日记划掉抱怨的句子，突然扯下那页纸揉成纸团扔进垃圾桶。 He curled up on the sofa, crossed out complaining sentences in the diary with a red pen, and suddenly tore out the page, crumpled it, and threw it into the trash. 1. 他人评价 她捏着成绩单躲进楼梯间，指腹摩挲着分数栏，突然将纸折成飞机抛向窗外。 She pinched the report card and hid in the stairwell, rubbed the score column with her thumb, and suddenly folded the paper into a plane and threw it out the window. 1. 独处感悟 他躺在山顶草地上，将石子抛向星空，当第七颗石子落进湖里时突然坐起身："我想通了！" He lay on the mountain grass, threw stones into the starry sky, and when the seventh stone fell into the lake, he suddenly sat up, "I got it!" 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$