专题 J712 Unit 1 This is me! 阅读理解-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（译林版2024）

单元话题·梯度训练 专题J712阅读理解 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 1 This is me! 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 Hi there, my name’s Timo. I’m 12 years old. I’m from Finland. I have big blue eyes and curly brown hair. I’m good at sports. On weekends I often play ice hockey with my friends. I’m also on the school basketball team. Hello! I’m Helen Brown. I’m 13 years old. And I’m from England, but now I live in Beijing with my parents and my little sister. My parents teach English in a middle school here in Beijing. And my sister is a primary school student. Hi, I’m Micheal. But my friends call me Mike. I’m 13. I’m from Australia. I like Chinese food very much. My favorite Chinese food is jiaozi. And I learn to make jiaozi from the Internet. Now I can make jiaozi by myself! Hello, my name’s Lucy. I’m 12. Nice to meet you! I’m from New York, America. This term, I have subjects like maths, history, PE and IT. I like all the subjects, but my favorite is maths. I like my maths teacher, Ms. Miller. She is a great teacher, and her class is always very interesting. 1. Which of them are the same age (年龄) ? A．Lucy and Micheal. B．Helen and Micheal. C．Timo and Helen. D．Timo and Micheal. 2. Helen tells us about her _______. A．subjects B．daily routine C．school life D．family 3. Why does Lucy like maths best? A．Because she is good with number. B．Because she thinks maths is easy. C．Because she likes her maths teacher. D．Because she doesn’t like the other subjects. 4. Which of the following is true? A．Lucy’s hometown is England. B．Timo has blue eyes and curly black hair. C．Helen is living in Beijing with her family now. D．Micheal’s favorite food is jiaozi, but he can’t make jiaozi. Passage 2 Sophia is 11 years old and she lives in England. She usually gets up at 7:30 a. m. She takes a shower and gets dressed. Then she brushes her teeth. After that, she has breakfast. Then she takes her schoolbag and takes the school bus to school. Classes start at 8:30 a. m. and finish at 4:30 p. m. She usually has lunch at school with her classmates. It’s about twelve o’ clock. Her best friend is Amy, and Sophia always sits next to her at lunch. They usually have rice, soup, salad and meat. After school, she goes back home and usually listens to music and watches TV to relax. But before that, she must finish her homework first. At 7:30 p. m., it is time for dinner. She has a sandwich and some orange juice. Then she usually reads a book. Finally, she goes to bed at about ten o’ clock. But before that, she brushes her teeth. 1. Sophia stays at school ________ hours on a school day. A．six B．seven C．eight D．ten 2. What’s the right order (顺序) of Sophia’s daily activities? a. She takes the bus to school. b. She has lunch at school. c. She listens to music. d. She gets up. e. She does her homework. A．d—a—c—b—e B．b—a—d—c—e C．d—a—b—e—c D．b—c—e—a—d 3. What can we know from the passage? A．Sophia’s best friend is Amy. B．Sophia goes to bed at nine o’ clock. C．Sophia is an American student. D．Sophia is 13 years old. 4. The passage is mainly about ________. A．Sophia’s friend B．Sophia’s school day C．Sophia’s hobbies D．Sophia’s family. Passage 3 BBS (论坛)     Date: October 2nd, 2024 There is a survey (调查) about birthdays in China. Welcome to leave your messages (信息). What’s your name? How old are you? When’s your birthday? How do you celebrate your birthday? What things do you get from your parents and friends? What do you like best? Messages : Hello! My name is Daming. My birthday is on October 12th. I’m 11 years old. My family has a birthday party for me. My favorite birthday gift is a drone (无人机). At my 11th birthday party,I sing and dance. It is very interesting. You are so lucky that you can have a drone. I also want a present like that. But my parents buy a phone for me. Oh, my name is Li Hua. I am also 11 years old. My birthday is on August 24th. On my birthday, my parents don’t have a party for me but we have a big dinner. I am Liu Xin. My birthday is on March 26th. Now I’m 12 years old. I celebrate my birthday with my family and my friends. I think it’s so interesting. On that night, I have a big party. We eat a birthday cake. I get a lot of gifts and I like the English-English dictionary best. My best friend buys the dictionary for me. 1. What is Daming’s favorite birthday gift? A．A drone B．A phone C．A dictionary D．A computer 2. ________ birthday is in spring (春天) . A．Daming’s B．Liu Xin’s C．Li Hua’s D．We don’t know 3. Who doesn’t have a party on birthday? A．Daming. B．Liu Xin. C．Li Hua. D．A．B and C． 4. Which of the following is NOT true (哪种说法是错误的)? A．Daming sings and dances at his birthday party. B．Liu Xin’s best friend buys a dictionary for her. C．Liu Xin’s parents buy a phone for her. D．Li Hua’s parents don’t buy a drone for him. Passage 4 Alice is a student. She usually gets up at 6: 30 in the morning. She has breakfast at home at 7: 00. Then she reads Chinese at 7: 15. She usually reads for half an hour. Alice goes to school with her cousin at 8 o’clock. They always go to school by bus and it takes them 15 minutes to get to school. Alice has an English class at 8: 30 a.m. And she has four classes in the morning in total. Alice eats lunch with her classmates at school. She has PE and Chinese in the afternoon. At 5: 00, she goes home with her cousin, too. She does her homework after she gets home. After that, she helps her mom cook dinner and she has dinner with her parents at 6: 30 in the evening. On Sundays, Alice doesn’t need to go to school. So she often gets up at 8: 30 a. m. She does some shopping with her mother in the morning. In the afternoon, she may go to the zoo with her friends or she may go to the West Hill for hiking. 1. Where does Alice eat her breakfast? A．At her cousin’s home. B．At school. C．At the restaurant. D．At home. 2. What time does Alice get to school? A．At 8: 00. B．At 8: 15. C．At 8: 30. D．At 8: 45. 3. What’s the correct order (正确的顺序) of these Alice’s activities? a. She helps her mom cook dinner.     b. She eats lunch. c. She reads Chinese.     d. She has an English class. A．dcab B．acbd C．cdba D．cadb 4. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．Alice’s Daily Life B．Alice’s Big Family C．Alice’s Hobbies D．Alice’s Favorite Subjects Passage 5 When Little Red Riding Hood comes to the grandma’s home, the big wolf (狼) already wears the grandma’s clothes and lies in bed. Little Red Riding Hood asks, “Grandma, why are your ears so big?” The big wolf says, “I can hear you with the big ears.” Little Red Riding Hood asks again, “Why are your hands so big?” The wolf says, “I can hold you in my arms with the big hands.” But Little Red Riding Hood is still surprised. She asks, “But why is your mouth so big, Grandma?” The big wolf says, “I can eat you with the big mouth.” It jumps down from the bed and swallows Little Red Riding Hood. Then it sleeps in bed. A hunter comes to see the grandma. He sees that a big wolf is sleeping in bed, and something is moving in its belly. So he gets some scissors and cuts open the wolf’s belly. The Little Red Riding Hood and her grandma come out of the belly because the wolf swallows them. They don’t get hurt. The hunter puts lots of stones inside the wolf’s belly and sews the belly. After the wolf wakes up, he feels thirsty. So he goes to the river to drink water. Because his belly is so heavy, he falls into the river and drowns. —Adapted from Little Red Riding Hood 1. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________. A．Little Red Riding Hood B．the hunter C．the grandma D．the big wolf 2. What does the hunter put inside the wolf’s belly? A．Scissors. B．Stones. C．Water. D．Clothes. 3. Which of the following is the correct order? a. The wolf swallows Little Red Riding Hood. b. Little Red Riding Hood talks to the wolf. c. The wolf finds and swallows the grandmother. d. A hunter saves the grandmother and Little Red Riding Hood. A．b-c-d-a B．c-d-b-a C．b-c-a-d D．c-b-a-d 4. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．The big wolf drowns in the river at last. B．Little Red Riding Hood gets hurt badly. C．The hunter puts stones inside the grandma’s belly. D．When the hunter feels thirsty, he goes to the river. Passage 6 What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects (建筑师) believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.The tree house Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the surface (表面) of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root (根)” of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to control the home’s temperature.The lizard house Like a lizard (蜥蝎), changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at home This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals. Learning from the past Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out from the chimney. 1. A chimney can be a useful air conditioner in the future, but it caused _______ in the past. A．pollution (污染) B．accident C．noise D．energy 2. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun? A．It will take in light B．It will produce energy C．It will turn dark D．It will turn white 3. The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future _______. A．will be more delicious B．need more cooks C．cost as much as possible D．will be greener 4. What is the best title of the passage? A．Green Houses of the Future B．The Greener, the Better C．How to Build Green Houses D．Changes of  the Houses Passage 7 A young man buys a new car and drives home. He is very happy and the car runs very fast. Suddenly, a stone (石头) hits the car in the door. The man gets angry. He stops and jumps out of the car and catches a small boy. The boy still has some stones in his hand. “Who are you? Why do you do that?” the angry man shouts at the boy. “I’m sorry, but I don’t know what else to do. My sister is hurt. I cry for help but nobody stops,” the boy says. The man looks around and sees a girl by the road. Her leg is bleeding (流血). “She is my sister. She wants to cross the road but falls out of her wheelchair (轮椅). She is too heavy for me. I can’t get her back into the wheelchair.” The man is moved. He helps the bleeding girl back into her wheelchair. “Thank you. You’re so kind,” says the little boy. Life speaks to our hearts. Sometimes we don’t have time to listen and it will throw a stone at us. 1. How does the man feel when he catches the boy? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Glad. D．Tired. 2. Why does the boy throw the stone? A．Because he needs help. B．Because he is hurt. C．Because he wants to help the young man. D．Because he plays a trick. 3. The little boy says, “Thank you. You’re so kind” because the young man ________. A．wants to cross the road B．is moved C．takes the girl back into the wheelchair D．drives very fast 4. What do you learn from the article (文章)? A．We should drive slowly. B．We should be kind and helpful. C．When we need help, we should throw a stone. D．We shouldn’t get angry when someone throws stones at our cars. Passage 8 I’m Jack and I am from Australia. There is a photo on the wall of my room. Three children are in it. They are my two cousins and I. The girl with two big eyes is my cousin Gina. She has long black hair and wears a white dress. Now Gina is in Singapore. She is a nurse. She is very busy every day and has to work from 8:00 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon. And her lunch time is only 1 hour. She likes music and has a violin. After work, she often plays it for about 30 minutes. She says it can help her relax (放松). The boy with glasses is my cousin Mike. Now Mike is in the UK. He is a PE teacher. His favourite sport is ping-pong. After work, he always plays ping-pong with his friends. He wants to play ping-pong in China one day. The little boy in the middle is me. I am in Ireland now. I have a small farm here. There are many trees on the farm. But I don’t have animals. I want to keep some next year. We aren’t in the same country, so it’s hard for us to meet each other. I really miss them. 1. What colour is Gina’s dress in the photo? A．Green. B．White. C．Black. D．Blue. 2. How long does Gina work every day? A．For 5 hours. B．For 10 hours. C．For 8 hours. D．For 12 hours. 3. What can we know about Mike? A．He plays the violin very well. B．Ping-pong is his favourite sport. C．He wants to work in China. D．He is in Singapore now. 4. What’s the best title of the passage? A．A Happy Family B．My Cousins and I C．Three Good Friends D．Different Jobs Passage 9 Li Yang is a Chinese boy with good habits (习惯). He has the same daily life from Monday to Friday. He usually gets up at six in the morning. He takes a shower and brushes his teeth after getting up. Then he gets dressed at six fifteen. At 6:30, he eats breakfast before going to school. He always goes to school by bus. He has four classes in the morning. He eats lunch at school at twelve. He has three classes in the afternoon. After school, he enjoys playing basketball with his classmates for an hour. He loves basketball very much. He is really a big basketball fan and he joins the sports club. He goes to the club every weekend. At about six fifteen, he goes home. He eats dinner at seven. After dinner, he does his homework first. At about nine, he prepares his schoolbag. He puts the books and the homework for the next day in his schoolbag. Then he brushes his teeth and goes to bed. 1. Li Yang has breakfast at ________. A．8:00 B．6:00 C．7:00 D．6:30 2. What does the underlined (划线的) word “fan” mean in Chinese? A．创建者 B．管理者 C．爱好者 D．读者 3. What can we know about Li Yang? A．He has different daily lives. B．He is a boy with good habits. C．He likes playing volleyball. D．He only brushes his teeth in the morning. 4. What is the best title (标题) for this passage? A．Li Yang’s Daily Life B．Li Yang’s Cleaning Habits C．Li Yang’s Eating Habits D．Li Yang’s Hobbies Passage 10 On a sunny morning, Mike and his parents went to their new neighbour’s house to welcome them. There were no other children on Mike’s street, and he hoped to make a friend to play with. Mike was surprised (惊讶的) when a girl of his age opened the door. Her name was Ling. They looked at each other. Ling didn’t look like the friends he usually played with. Mike didn’t look like her old friends either. The next day, Mike’s mum asked Mike, “Why not ask Ling to come and play?” “I don’t think we’ll become friends,” Mike said. “Mike, you have to get to know someone first,” his mum said. “It takes time to make a new friend.” “But we don’t have anything in common (共同)!” Mike said. “Maybe she’d like to play with some of your toys,” his mum said. “OK... I guess I can try,” Mike answered. Mike took some toys to Ling’s house. Ling was surprised to see Mike. She was still not sure about what they could play together. At that time, Ling’s dog ran out. “This is my dog, Lucy. Do you want to play with her?” Ling asked. “Sure! I love dogs!” Mike answered happily. ________ One day, Mike and Ling played outside with Lucy. “You know, when we first met, I didn’t think we could be good friends,” Ling said. “But I’m glad we are friends now,” said Mike. 1. Why was Mike surprised when he first met Ling? A．Because he found Ling didn’t like dogs. B．Because he saw Ling was very angry. C．Because Ling didn’t look like his old friends. D．Because Ling didn’t want to play with his toys. 2. What is the RIGHT order of the things Mike did? a. Mike played with Ling’s dog Lucy.    b. Mike visited Ling’s house with his parents. c.Mike had a talk with his mum.          d. Mike took some toys to Ling’s house. A．a-c-d-b B．d-a-b-c C．d-b-c-a D．b-c-d-a 3. What does the story tell us? A．Friendships take time to grow. B．Happy time always flies very fast. C．Dreams will finally come true. D．Neighbours should help each other. 4. What can be put in the blank (空白处)? A．Mike went to buy a dog. B．They played happily with the dog and became friends. C．Ling walked the dog every day. D．Ling’s dog was missing one day. Passage 11 Tomorrow is the first day of junior high school. What are the students doing now? And how do they feel? Let’s have a look at these four students. Hello, I’m Lisa. I’m packing my schoolbag now. I put my pencil case, textbooks, notebooks and my bottle in it. I’m very happy now because I will make new friends and have new teachers. Everything is new for me. Hi, my name is Peter. I’m writing a self-introduction in my room now. Tomorrow my class teacher will ask us to introduce ourselves. I’m a little nervous, so I want to write it down first. Hi, I’m Eric. I’m previewing (预习) the new textbooks in my room now. My parents and teachers all say previewing is a good way to study. I always preview before classes. I did well in all my subjects in primary school, so I’m confident for my junior high school life. Good morning! I’m Sally. I’m making plans in my room now. A new term is beginning. I’m going to join the English club, the dance club and the art club. I will also learn maths well. Maths is difficult for me, but I think I will learn it well if I work hard. I’m excited about the junior high school life. 1. Who wants to join clubs in the new term? A．Lisa. B．Peter. C．Eric. D．Sally. 2. What is Lisa doing now? A．Making plans. B．Packing her schoolbag. C．Writing a self-introduction. D．Previewing the new textbooks. 3. The underlined (划线) word “it” refers (指代) to ________. A．English B．dance C．art D．maths 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lisa doesn’t need to take her bottle to the school. B．Sally feels nervous about the beginning of the new term. C．Eric was good at all subjects in his primary school. D．The four students will introduce themselves on the first day. Passage 12 ①Hello, everyone! I’m Li Jun. I am a middle school student from Beijing. I am 13 years old. My birthday is just on the same day as the National Day, There are three people I like very much. They are my mother, my classmate Joe and my teacher Mrs Zhu. Let me introduce them to you. ②My mother is 40 years old. Her birthday is on April 7th. It’s an important day because the World Health Day is on that day too. My mother is a Chinese teacher. She is very busy and she works hard. She always goes to work before 7:00 a.m. and comes back home after 8:00 p.m. ③Joe is a smart boy, He is the same age as me. His birthday is on the first day of a year. Joe knows much about history and he often tells history stories to me. He is a kind boy and he always helps me with my Science. ④Mrs Zhu is a PE teacher. Her birthday is on November 29th. She is 1.88m tall. She comes from Henan. She is good at volleyball. She is very strict (严格的) with us, but she often helps poor children. 1. How old is Joe? A．13 B．14 C．12 D．15 2. Match (匹配) the birthday with the people and choose the right answer. ①January 1st   ②April 7th   ③October 1st   ④November 29th a. Li Jun      b. Li Jun’s mother  c. Joe     d. Mrs Zhu A．①-b,②-d.③-a, ④-c B．①-c,②-a, ③-d, ④-b C．①-c, ②-b, ③-a, ④-d D．①-b,.②-d, ③-c, ④-a 3. What is Mrs Zhu like according to the passage? A．Busy and careful. B．Beautiful and smart. C．Kind and strict. D．Shy and lucky. 4. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 13 I had always wanted to be a bicyclist before I met Lizzie at twelve. One afternoon, I saw her looking up at a life—sized sculpture (雕塑) horse. “_______” she turned to me. “Would you like to try, Bonny?” “I can’t.” “It’s no different from riding bikes!” said Lizzie. “Just sit there while I sculpt (雕刻) you.” I got on the horse and Lizzie started. A few days latcr, Lizzie finished the work and asked, “What do you think, Bonny?” “Wonderful!” I could hardly (几乎不) take my eyes off the horse and rider. “I wish I could make a sculpture too!” “Of course you can. Just look around, draw and sculpt whatever you like.” So I began my work. I drew every day, boats, gulls and fishermen, etc. and then made sculptures with wet sand. The more I did, the more I loved this new world. When an elephant finally came to life, I cried, “Wow! It’s magic!” Months later, a cardboard arrived to me in a post. It was of me sitting on the horse. So here I am, twenty years on, working as a sculptor. As I look around my sculpture studio (工作室), I see Lizzie’s Horse and Rider and all around my sculptures are collected. Magic life, I think. 1. Which of the following sentences can be put into “_______” in the passage? A．How do you like my sculpture horse? B．The sculpture horse needs a rider. C．Why not make a sculpture yourself? D．Riding a bike is more interesting. 2. Bonny became interested in sculpting when _______. A．Lizzie started sculpting her B．Lizzie invited her to ride on the horse C．she made different sculptures on her own D．she first saw Lizzie’s Horse and Rider 3. Bonny has kept Lizzie’s Horse and Rider for twenty years probably because it _____. A．can make her think of her childhood B．taught her the importance of keeping trying C．stands for the friendship (友谊) between Lizzie and her D．just started her work as a sculptor 4. What can we learn from the passage? A．Bonny Icamed how to ride a bicycle at twelve. B．Bonny might get much fun from sculpting. C．Lizzie sent the great work to show Bonny a wonderful new world. D．Bonny is the only teenager who is good at making sculptures of animals. Passage 14 Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two beautiful big eyes. But she always hides (藏) them behind a pair of black glasses. One day, however, I nearly (差点) ended our friendship (友谊). We were sitting in class. The teacher was giving us our results (结果) of a Chinese test (测试). I did very badly. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom myself. Suddenly, I heard a voice. It was Vanilla. “You look very unhappy,” she said. “What’s wrong?” I looked up at her, but said nothing. I knew Vanilla did well in the test. I thought she was making fun of me. I said nothing, but Vanilla didn’t go away. She kept asking me questions, “Is it because of the test? Do you want me to show you the right answers?” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Vanilla went away. And I couldn’t find my paper! I didn’t know what to do. I looked everywhere for my paper, but couldn’t find it. In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my test paper back. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Vanilla wrote the right answer next to every one of my mistakes (错误). My face went red. Vanilla was trying to help me all along. How mean (卑劣的) I was to her when she was being so nice! I wanted to hug (拥抱) her, but all I did was to hold her hands and say, “Thank you.” That afternoon, Vanilla and I walked home together. I felt so happy that I thanked her again. We are still best friends. 1. The writer felt sad because _____ in the Chinese test. A．she did well B．Vanilla did well C．she didn’t do well D．the teacher was angry with her 2. Which of the following phrases has the same meaning (意思) as “making fun of”? A．Saying hello to. B．Making one happy. C．Looking after. D．Laughing at. 3. Vanilla left the writer because she _____. A．was angry with the writer B．wanted to go home for lunch C．didn’t know how to help her friend D．wanted to show the writer the right answers 4. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) according to the story? ① We had a Chinese test.            ② Vanilla helped me with my mistakes. ③ I got the paper and felt sad.        ④ We went home happily together. A．① ② ③ ④ B．③ ② ① ④ C．① ③ ② ④ D．② ① ④ ③ Passage 15 Kara’s neighbourhood was full of many children at her age. She knew everyone on the street and how talented (有才能的) they were. She could hear Joanne playing her guitar every afternoon when they got home from school. And she could hear Tommy practising the piano for hours at a time. And Sylvia had a great singing voice (声音). “There is so much talent and I hope everyone can get a chance to show themselves better,” Kara said hopefully. “Have you ever thought about setting up a talent show?” her mother said. “So the kids can show themselves.” “Great,” Kara said. Then she started to do it. To attract (吸引) more people, Kara made beautiful pictures and put them up around her neighbourhood. Soon, everyone was talking about what they were going to do in the show. Kara was happy because everyone wanted to be in her talent show. Then she felt a little sad. “I wish I had a talent and I could be in the show too,” she said. Her mother said, “I think you will find something about yourself at the end of the day.” Kara went to the park and set up a stage (舞台) for the performers. Everyone brought chairs to sit on. Soon Kara’s friends started to show. People cheered loudly. When it was over, everyone told Kara how wonderful her talent show was. “What a success your show was! I think we have found your talent,” said Kara’s mother. And Kara was also proud (骄傲的) of herself. 1. Who sings well according to the passage? A．Kara. B．Sylvia. C．Joanne. D．Tommy. 2. What did people think of the talent show? A．Pretty. B．Boring. C．Friendly. D．Great. 3. Which of the following shows how Kara’s feelings changed? A．Hopeful→happy→sad→proud. B．Sad→happy→sorry→surprised (惊讶的). C．Sad→surprised→angry→happy. D．Hopeful→sad→angry→proud. 4. What is the passage? A．A story. B．A diary. C．A show. D．An activity. 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元话题·梯度训练 专题J712阅读理解 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 1 This is me! 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 Hi there, my name’s Timo. I’m 12 years old. I’m from Finland. I have big blue eyes and curly brown hair. I’m good at sports. On weekends I often play ice hockey with my friends. I’m also on the school basketball team. Hello! I’m Helen Brown. I’m 13 years old. And I’m from England, but now I live in Beijing with my parents and my little sister. My parents teach English in a middle school here in Beijing. And my sister is a primary school student. Hi, I’m Micheal. But my friends call me Mike. I’m 13. I’m from Australia. I like Chinese food very much. My favorite Chinese food is jiaozi. And I learn to make jiaozi from the Internet. Now I can make jiaozi by myself! Hello, my name’s Lucy. I’m 12. Nice to meet you! I’m from New York, America. This term, I have subjects like maths, history, PE and IT. I like all the subjects, but my favorite is maths. I like my maths teacher, Ms. Miller. She is a great teacher, and her class is always very interesting. 1. Which of them are the same age (年龄) ? A．Lucy and Micheal. B．Helen and Micheal. C．Timo and Helen. D．Timo and Micheal. 2. Helen tells us about her _______. A．subjects B．daily routine C．school life D．family 3. Why does Lucy like maths best? A．Because she is good with number. B．Because she thinks maths is easy. C．Because she likes her maths teacher. D．Because she doesn’t like the other subjects. 4. Which of the following is true? A．Lucy’s hometown is England. B．Timo has blue eyes and curly black hair. C．Helen is living in Beijing with her family now. D．Micheal’s favorite food is jiaozi, but he can’t make jiaozi. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位青少年的个人信息。 1. 细节理解题。文中提到Timo是12岁，Helen是13岁，Micheal是13岁，Lucy是12岁，所以Helen和Micheal年龄相同，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。Helen介绍了自己的年龄、来自哪里以及现在和父母、妹妹在北京的生活情况，重点讲述了家庭信息，故选D。 3. 细节理解题。从“I like my maths teacher, Ms. Miller. She is a great teacher, and her class is always very interesting.”可知，Lucy喜欢数学是因为她喜欢数学老师，故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“I’m Helen Brown... but now I live in Beijing with my parents and my little sister.”可知，Helen现在和家人住在北京，故选C。 Passage 2 Sophia is 11 years old and she lives in England. She usually gets up at 7:30 a. m. She takes a shower and gets dressed. Then she brushes her teeth. After that, she has breakfast. Then she takes her schoolbag and takes the school bus to school. Classes start at 8:30 a. m. and finish at 4:30 p. m. She usually has lunch at school with her classmates. It’s about twelve o’ clock. Her best friend is Amy, and Sophia always sits next to her at lunch. They usually have rice, soup, salad and meat. After school, she goes back home and usually listens to music and watches TV to relax. But before that, she must finish her homework first. At 7:30 p. m., it is time for dinner. She has a sandwich and some orange juice. Then she usually reads a book. Finally, she goes to bed at about ten o’ clock. But before that, she brushes her teeth. 1. Sophia stays at school ________ hours on a school day. A．six B．seven C．eight D．ten 2. What’s the right order (顺序) of Sophia’s daily activities? a. She takes the bus to school. b. She has lunch at school. c. She listens to music. d. She gets up. e. She does her homework. A．d—a—c—b—e B．b—a—d—c—e C．d—a—b—e—c D．b—c—e—a—d 3. What can we know from the passage? A．Sophia’s best friend is Amy. B．Sophia goes to bed at nine o’ clock. C．Sophia is an American student. D．Sophia is 13 years old. 4. The passage is mainly about ________. A．Sophia’s friend B．Sophia’s school day C．Sophia’s hobbies D．Sophia’s family. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sophia的日常生活。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Classes start at 8:30 a. m. and finish at 4:30 p. m.”可知，她在学校8个小时，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“She usually gets up at 7:30 a. m.”可知，首先是起床，排除BD；根据“Then she takes her schoolbag and takes the school bus to school. Classes start at 8:30 a. m. and finish at 4:30 p. m. She usually has lunch at school with her classmates.”可知，接下来是坐公交车去学校；上完课吃午餐，对应的是a-b。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Her best friend is Amy, and Sophia always sits next to her at lunch.”可知，她最好的朋友是Amy，故选A。 4. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了Sophia的日常生活，包括在学校和放学后在家的生活，选项B “Sophia的学校日” 符合，故选B。 Passage 3 BBS (论坛)     Date: October 2nd, 2024 There is a survey (调查) about birthdays in China. Welcome to leave your messages (信息). What’s your name? How old are you? When’s your birthday? How do you celebrate your birthday? What things do you get from your parents and friends? What do you like best? Messages : Hello! My name is Daming. My birthday is on October 12th. I’m 11 years old. My family has a birthday party for me. My favorite birthday gift is a drone (无人机). At my 11th birthday party,I sing and dance. It is very interesting. You are so lucky that you can have a drone. I also want a present like that. But my parents buy a phone for me. Oh, my name is Li Hua. I am also 11 years old. My birthday is on August 24th. On my birthday, my parents don’t have a party for me but we have a big dinner. I am Liu Xin. My birthday is on March 26th. Now I’m 12 years old. I celebrate my birthday with my family and my friends. I think it’s so interesting. On that night, I have a big party. We eat a birthday cake. I get a lot of gifts and I like the English-English dictionary best. My best friend buys the dictionary for me. 1. What is Daming’s favorite birthday gift? A．A drone B．A phone C．A dictionary D．A computer 2. ________ birthday is in spring (春天) . A．Daming’s B．Liu Xin’s C．Li Hua’s D．We don’t know 3. Who doesn’t have a party on birthday? A．Daming. B．Liu Xin. C．Li Hua. D．A．B and C． 4. Which of the following is NOT true (哪种说法是错误的)? A．Daming sings and dances at his birthday party. B．Liu Xin’s best friend buys a dictionary for her. C．Liu Xin’s parents buy a phone for her. D．Li Hua’s parents don’t buy a drone for him. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，这是关于中国生日情况的调查留言，包含大明、李华和刘鑫等人生日日期、年龄、庆祝方式、收到的礼物等信息，后面还有针对这些内容的相关问题及答案。 1. 细节理解题。根据“My favorite birthday gift is a drone .”可知，大明最喜欢的生日礼物是无人机。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“My birthday is on March 26th.”可知，刘鑫的生日在三月二十六日，三月属于春天。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“My birthday is on August 24th. On my birthday, my parents don’t have a party for me but we have a big dinner.”可知，李华生日时没有聚会。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“My name is Li Hua...my parents buy a phone for me.”可知，李华的父母给她买了一部手机，而不是刘鑫的父母给她买了手机。故选C。 Passage 4 Alice is a student. She usually gets up at 6: 30 in the morning. She has breakfast at home at 7: 00. Then she reads Chinese at 7: 15. She usually reads for half an hour. Alice goes to school with her cousin at 8 o’clock. They always go to school by bus and it takes them 15 minutes to get to school. Alice has an English class at 8: 30 a.m. And she has four classes in the morning in total. Alice eats lunch with her classmates at school. She has PE and Chinese in the afternoon. At 5: 00, she goes home with her cousin, too. She does her homework after she gets home. After that, she helps her mom cook dinner and she has dinner with her parents at 6: 30 in the evening. On Sundays, Alice doesn’t need to go to school. So she often gets up at 8: 30 a. m. She does some shopping with her mother in the morning. In the afternoon, she may go to the zoo with her friends or she may go to the West Hill for hiking. 1. Where does Alice eat her breakfast? A．At her cousin’s home. B．At school. C．At the restaurant. D．At home. 2. What time does Alice get to school? A．At 8: 00. B．At 8: 15. C．At 8: 30. D．At 8: 45. 3. What’s the correct order (正确的顺序) of these Alice’s activities? a. She helps her mom cook dinner.     b. She eats lunch. c. She reads Chinese.     d. She has an English class. A．dcab B．acbd C．cdba D．cadb 4. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．Alice’s Daily Life B．Alice’s Big Family C．Alice’s Hobbies D．Alice’s Favorite Subjects 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 【导语】本文主要描述了Alice的日常生活。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Alice has breakfast at home at 7:00.”可知，她在家吃早餐，故选D。 2. 推理判断题。根据“They always go to school by bus and it takes them 15 minutes to get to school.”以及“Alice goes to school with her cousin at 8 o’clock.”可知，Alice在8点出门，坐公交需要15分钟，因此到校时间应为8:15，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Then she reads Chinese at 7: 15. She usually reads for half an hour.”；“Alice has an English class at 8: 30 a.m.”；“Alice eats lunch with her classmates at school.”以及“After that, she helps her mom cook dinner and she has dinner with her parents at 6: 30 in the evening.”可知，Alice的日常活动顺序为cdba。故选C。 4. 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要描述了Alice的日常生活，故最佳标题为“Alice’s Daily Life”，故选A。 Passage 5 When Little Red Riding Hood comes to the grandma’s home, the big wolf (狼) already wears the grandma’s clothes and lies in bed. Little Red Riding Hood asks, “Grandma, why are your ears so big?” The big wolf says, “I can hear you with the big ears.” Little Red Riding Hood asks again, “Why are your hands so big?” The wolf says, “I can hold you in my arms with the big hands.” But Little Red Riding Hood is still surprised. She asks, “But why is your mouth so big, Grandma?” The big wolf says, “I can eat you with the big mouth.” It jumps down from the bed and swallows Little Red Riding Hood. Then it sleeps in bed. A hunter comes to see the grandma. He sees that a big wolf is sleeping in bed, and something is moving in its belly. So he gets some scissors and cuts open the wolf’s belly. The Little Red Riding Hood and her grandma come out of the belly because the wolf swallows them. They don’t get hurt. The hunter puts lots of stones inside the wolf’s belly and sews the belly. After the wolf wakes up, he feels thirsty. So he goes to the river to drink water. Because his belly is so heavy, he falls into the river and drowns. —Adapted from Little Red Riding Hood 1. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________. A．Little Red Riding Hood B．the hunter C．the grandma D．the big wolf 2. What does the hunter put inside the wolf’s belly? A．Scissors. B．Stones. C．Water. D．Clothes. 3. Which of the following is the correct order? a. The wolf swallows Little Red Riding Hood. b. Little Red Riding Hood talks to the wolf. c. The wolf finds and swallows the grandmother. d. A hunter saves the grandmother and Little Red Riding Hood. A．b-c-d-a B．c-d-b-a C．b-c-a-d D．c-b-a-d 4. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．The big wolf drowns in the river at last. B．Little Red Riding Hood gets hurt badly. C．The hunter puts stones inside the grandma’s belly. D．When the hunter feels thirsty, he goes to the river. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 【导语】本文简述了《小红帽》中外婆和小红帽被大灰狼吃掉，猎人发现后将其解救出来的故事。 1. 词句猜测题。根据“The big wolf says, ‘I can eat you with the big mouth.’ It jumps down from the bed and swallows Little Red Riding Hood.”可知，大灰狼从床上跳下来，吞下了小红帽，It指代的是“大灰狼”。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据“The hunter puts lots of stones inside the wolf’s belly and sews the belly.”可知，猎人往大灰狼的肚子里放了很多石头。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。通读全文可知，正确的故事顺序应该是：大灰狼吃了外婆并假扮成外婆躺在床上，小红帽与“外婆”对话，大灰狼吃了小红帽，猎人救了小红帽和外婆。故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据“So he goes to the river to drink water. Because his belly is so heavy, he falls into the river and drowns.”可知，大灰狼最后在河里淹死了。故选A。 Passage 6 What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects (建筑师) believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.The tree house Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the surface (表面) of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root (根)” of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to control the home’s temperature.The lizard house Like a lizard (蜥蝎), changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at home This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals. Learning from the past Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out from the chimney. 1. A chimney can be a useful air conditioner in the future, but it caused _______ in the past. A．pollution (污染) B．accident C．noise D．energy 2. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun? A．It will take in light B．It will produce energy C．It will turn dark D．It will turn white 3. The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future _______. A．will be more delicious B．need more cooks C．cost as much as possible D．will be greener 4. What is the best title of the passage? A．Green Houses of the Future B．The Greener, the Better C．How to Build Green Houses D．Changes of  the Houses 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的房子是什么样子的，并列举了几个特殊的例子来阐述未来的房子更加的节能环保。 1. 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out from the chimney.”可推知，过去烟囱是用来排烟的，因此会造成污染。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat.”可知，它会变暗。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据“People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them.”可推知，未来家里的食物是自己种植的，因此更加的绿色环保。故选D。 4. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了未来的房子是什么样子的，并列举了几个特殊的例子来阐述未来的房子更加的节能环保。因此文章的最佳标题是“未来的绿色房屋”。故选A。 Passage 7 A young man buys a new car and drives home. He is very happy and the car runs very fast. Suddenly, a stone (石头) hits the car in the door. The man gets angry. He stops and jumps out of the car and catches a small boy. The boy still has some stones in his hand. “Who are you? Why do you do that?” the angry man shouts at the boy. “I’m sorry, but I don’t know what else to do. My sister is hurt. I cry for help but nobody stops,” the boy says. The man looks around and sees a girl by the road. Her leg is bleeding (流血). “She is my sister. She wants to cross the road but falls out of her wheelchair (轮椅). She is too heavy for me. I can’t get her back into the wheelchair.” The man is moved. He helps the bleeding girl back into her wheelchair. “Thank you. You’re so kind,” says the little boy. Life speaks to our hearts. Sometimes we don’t have time to listen and it will throw a stone at us. 1. How does the man feel when he catches the boy? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Glad. D．Tired. 2. Why does the boy throw the stone? A．Because he needs help. B．Because he is hurt. C．Because he wants to help the young man. D．Because he plays a trick. 3. The little boy says, “Thank you. You’re so kind” because the young man ________. A．wants to cross the road B．is moved C．takes the girl back into the wheelchair D．drives very fast 4. What do you learn from the article (文章)? A．We should drive slowly. B．We should be kind and helpful. C．When we need help, we should throw a stone. D．We shouldn’t get angry when someone throws stones at our cars. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个刚买了新车的年轻人在开车回家途中帮助了一个向他车扔石头的小男孩的故事。 1. 细节理解题。根据“the angry man shouts at the boy.”可知当这个男人抓到男孩的时候，他很生气。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“I’m sorry, but I don’t know what else to do. My sister is hurt. I cry for help but nobody stops”可知，男孩扔石头是因为要寻求帮助。故选A。 3. 推理判断题。根据“The man is moved. He helps the bleeding girl back into her wheelchair.”可知，小男孩表达感谢是因为这个年轻人帮助流血的女孩回到轮椅上。故选C。 4. 推理判断题。根据“Life speaks to our hearts. Sometimes we don’t have time to listen and it will throw a stone at us.”以及全文内容可知，文章讲述了一个刚买了新车的年轻人在开车回家途中帮助了一个向他车扔石头的小男孩的故事，最后文章告诉我们，生活与我们的心灵对话，有时我们没有时间去倾听，它会向我们扔石头，可推测作者想告诉我们要善良和乐于助人。故选B。 Passage 8 I’m Jack and I am from Australia. There is a photo on the wall of my room. Three children are in it. They are my two cousins and I. The girl with two big eyes is my cousin Gina. She has long black hair and wears a white dress. Now Gina is in Singapore. She is a nurse. She is very busy every day and has to work from 8:00 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon. And her lunch time is only 1 hour. She likes music and has a violin. After work, she often plays it for about 30 minutes. She says it can help her relax (放松). The boy with glasses is my cousin Mike. Now Mike is in the UK. He is a PE teacher. His favourite sport is ping-pong. After work, he always plays ping-pong with his friends. He wants to play ping-pong in China one day. The little boy in the middle is me. I am in Ireland now. I have a small farm here. There are many trees on the farm. But I don’t have animals. I want to keep some next year. We aren’t in the same country, so it’s hard for us to meet each other. I really miss them. 1. What colour is Gina’s dress in the photo? A．Green. B．White. C．Black. D．Blue. 2. How long does Gina work every day? A．For 5 hours. B．For 10 hours. C．For 8 hours. D．For 12 hours. 3. What can we know about Mike? A．He plays the violin very well. B．Ping-pong is his favourite sport. C．He wants to work in China. D．He is in Singapore now. 4. What’s the best title of the passage? A．A Happy Family B．My Cousins and I C．Three Good Friends D．Different Jobs 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jack和他的两个堂兄妹Gina和Mike的照片以及他们现在的生活情况。 1. 细节理解题。根据“She has long black hair and wears a white dress.”可知，Gina穿着一条白色连衣裙。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“She is very busy every day and has to work from 8:00 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon.”和“And her lunch time is only 1 hour.”可知，Gina从早上8点工作到下午5点，扣除午餐时间1小时，每天工作8小时。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“His favourite sport is ping-pong.”可知，Mike最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。故选B。 4. 最佳标题题。全文围绕Jack与他的两个堂兄妹Gina和Mike展开，描述了他们各自的生活和特点，因此最佳标题应为“我的表亲和我”。故选B。 Passage 9 Li Yang is a Chinese boy with good habits (习惯). He has the same daily life from Monday to Friday. He usually gets up at six in the morning. He takes a shower and brushes his teeth after getting up. Then he gets dressed at six fifteen. At 6:30, he eats breakfast before going to school. He always goes to school by bus. He has four classes in the morning. He eats lunch at school at twelve. He has three classes in the afternoon. After school, he enjoys playing basketball with his classmates for an hour. He loves basketball very much. He is really a big basketball fan and he joins the sports club. He goes to the club every weekend. At about six fifteen, he goes home. He eats dinner at seven. After dinner, he does his homework first. At about nine, he prepares his schoolbag. He puts the books and the homework for the next day in his schoolbag. Then he brushes his teeth and goes to bed. 1. Li Yang has breakfast at ________. A．8:00 B．6:00 C．7:00 D．6:30 2. What does the underlined (划线的) word “fan” mean in Chinese? A．创建者 B．管理者 C．爱好者 D．读者 3. What can we know about Li Yang? A．He has different daily lives. B．He is a boy with good habits. C．He likes playing volleyball. D．He only brushes his teeth in the morning. 4. What is the best title (标题) for this passage? A．Li Yang’s Daily Life B．Li Yang’s Cleaning Habits C．Li Yang’s Eating Habits D．Li Yang’s Hobbies 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了李阳的日常生活。 1. 细节理解题。根据“At 6:30, he eats breakfast before going to school.”可知, 李阳在6:30吃早餐，故选D。 2. 词义猜测题。根据“He loves basketball very much. He is really a big basketball fan…”可知，李阳非常喜欢篮球，划线单词“fan”表示“爱好者”，故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Li Yang is a Chinese boy with good habits”可知，李阳是一个生活习惯很好的男孩，故选B。 4. 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了李阳的日常生活，故选A。 Passage 10 On a sunny morning, Mike and his parents went to their new neighbour’s house to welcome them. There were no other children on Mike’s street, and he hoped to make a friend to play with. Mike was surprised (惊讶的) when a girl of his age opened the door. Her name was Ling. They looked at each other. Ling didn’t look like the friends he usually played with. Mike didn’t look like her old friends either. The next day, Mike’s mum asked Mike, “Why not ask Ling to come and play?” “I don’t think we’ll become friends,” Mike said. “Mike, you have to get to know someone first,” his mum said. “It takes time to make a new friend.” “But we don’t have anything in common (共同)!” Mike said. “Maybe she’d like to play with some of your toys,” his mum said. “OK... I guess I can try,” Mike answered. Mike took some toys to Ling’s house. Ling was surprised to see Mike. She was still not sure about what they could play together. At that time, Ling’s dog ran out. “This is my dog, Lucy. Do you want to play with her?” Ling asked. “Sure! I love dogs!” Mike answered happily. ________ One day, Mike and Ling played outside with Lucy. “You know, when we first met, I didn’t think we could be good friends,” Ling said. “But I’m glad we are friends now,” said Mike. 1. Why was Mike surprised when he first met Ling? A．Because he found Ling didn’t like dogs. B．Because he saw Ling was very angry. C．Because Ling didn’t look like his old friends. D．Because Ling didn’t want to play with his toys. 2. What is the RIGHT order of the things Mike did? a. Mike played with Ling’s dog Lucy.    b. Mike visited Ling’s house with his parents. c.Mike had a talk with his mum.          d. Mike took some toys to Ling’s house. A．a-c-d-b B．d-a-b-c C．d-b-c-a D．b-c-d-a 3. What does the story tell us? A．Friendships take time to grow. B．Happy time always flies very fast. C．Dreams will finally come true. D．Neighbours should help each other. 4. What can be put in the blank (空白处)? A．Mike went to buy a dog. B．They played happily with the dog and became friends. C．Ling walked the dog every day. D．Ling’s dog was missing one day. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 【导语】本文讲述了Mike第一次和邻居家的孩子Ling见面时，互相都觉得不可能和对方交朋友，后来经过深入了解后他们成了好朋友。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Ling didn’t look like the friends he usually played with.”可知，Mike第一次看到Ling的时候感到惊讶，因为Ling看起来不像他通常一起玩的朋友。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Mike and his parents went to their new neighbour’s house to welcome them.”“The next day, Mike’s mum asked Mike, ‘Why not ask Ling to come and play?’ ‘I don’t think we’ll become friends,’ Mike said.”“Mike took some toys to Ling’s house.”及“One day, Mike and Ling played outside with Lucy.”可知，正确顺序为：Mike和父母去拜访Ling家、Mike和妈妈谈话、Mike带玩具去Ling家、Mike和Ling的狗Lucy一起玩耍。故选D。 3. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Mike和Ling一开始都认为不可能和对方交朋友，后来经过相处变成了好朋友，这个事情告诉我们友情需要时间培养。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。根据“‘This is my dog, Lucy. Do you want to play with her?’ Ling asked. ‘Sure! I love dogs!’ Mike answered happily.”可知，此处Mike喜欢和Ling的狗一起玩，故推出空白处应填“他们和狗玩得很开心，成了朋友。”故选B。 Passage 11 Tomorrow is the first day of junior high school. What are the students doing now? And how do they feel? Let’s have a look at these four students. Hello, I’m Lisa. I’m packing my schoolbag now. I put my pencil case, textbooks, notebooks and my bottle in it. I’m very happy now because I will make new friends and have new teachers. Everything is new for me. Hi, my name is Peter. I’m writing a self-introduction in my room now. Tomorrow my class teacher will ask us to introduce ourselves. I’m a little nervous, so I want to write it down first. Hi, I’m Eric. I’m previewing (预习) the new textbooks in my room now. My parents and teachers all say previewing is a good way to study. I always preview before classes. I did well in all my subjects in primary school, so I’m confident for my junior high school life. Good morning! I’m Sally. I’m making plans in my room now. A new term is beginning. I’m going to join the English club, the dance club and the art club. I will also learn maths well. Maths is difficult for me, but I think I will learn it well if I work hard. I’m excited about the junior high school life. 1. Who wants to join clubs in the new term? A．Lisa. B．Peter. C．Eric. D．Sally. 2. What is Lisa doing now? A．Making plans. B．Packing her schoolbag. C．Writing a self-introduction. D．Previewing the new textbooks. 3. The underlined (划线) word “it” refers (指代) to ________. A．English B．dance C．art D．maths 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lisa doesn’t need to take her bottle to the school. B．Sally feels nervous about the beginning of the new term. C．Eric was good at all subjects in his primary school. D．The four students will introduce themselves on the first day. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 【导语】本文介绍了明天是初中第一天，学生们现在在做什么以及他们的感觉。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Good morning! I’m Sally. I’m making plans in my room now. A new term is beginning. I’m going to join the English club”可知莎莉要加入英语俱乐部，故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m Lisa. I’m packing my schoolbag now.”可知丽莎现在正在收拾书包。故选B。 3. 词句猜测题。根据“Maths is difficult for me, but I think I will learn it well if I work hard.”可知数学对我来说很难，但我想如果我努力的话我会学得很好。因此it指代“数学”，故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Eric…I did well in all my subjects in primary school”可知埃里克小学时所有科目都表现出色，故选C。 Passage 12 ①Hello, everyone! I’m Li Jun. I am a middle school student from Beijing. I am 13 years old. My birthday is just on the same day as the National Day, There are three people I like very much. They are my mother, my classmate Joe and my teacher Mrs Zhu. Let me introduce them to you. ②My mother is 40 years old. Her birthday is on April 7th. It’s an important day because the World Health Day is on that day too. My mother is a Chinese teacher. She is very busy and she works hard. She always goes to work before 7:00 a.m. and comes back home after 8:00 p.m. ③Joe is a smart boy, He is the same age as me. His birthday is on the first day of a year. Joe knows much about history and he often tells history stories to me. He is a kind boy and he always helps me with my Science. ④Mrs Zhu is a PE teacher. Her birthday is on November 29th. She is 1.88m tall. She comes from Henan. She is good at volleyball. She is very strict (严格的) with us, but she often helps poor children. 1. How old is Joe? A．13 B．14 C．12 D．15 2. Match (匹配) the birthday with the people and choose the right answer. ①January 1st   ②April 7th   ③October 1st   ④November 29th a. Li Jun      b. Li Jun’s mother  c. Joe     d. Mrs Zhu A．①-b,②-d.③-a, ④-c B．①-c,②-a, ③-d, ④-b C．①-c, ②-b, ③-a, ④-d D．①-b,.②-d, ③-c, ④-a 3. What is Mrs Zhu like according to the passage? A．Busy and careful. B．Beautiful and smart. C．Kind and strict. D．Shy and lucky. 4. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了李军以及他身边的人的一些个人情况。 1. 细节理解题。根据“I am 13 years old.”以及“Joe is a smart boy, He is the same age as me.”可知，Joe是13岁，故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Joe is a smart boy, He is the same age as me. His birthday is on the first day of a year.”可知，Joe的生日在1月1日；根据“My mother is 40 years old. Her birthday is on April 7th.”可知，李军的妈妈生日是4月7日；根据“I’m Li Jun...My birthday is just on the same day as the National Day”可知，李军的生日是10月1日；根据“Mrs Zhu is a PE teacher. Her birthday is on November 29th.”可知，朱老师的生日在11月29日。对应的是C选项，故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“She is very strict (严格的) with us, but she often helps poor children.”可知，朱老师是友善而严格的。故选C。 4. 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍了李军的个人信息，并引出要介绍另外三个人；第二段至第四段分别介绍了李军的妈妈，好朋友，以及老师的相关信息，因此文章是总分结构。故选A。 Passage 13 I had always wanted to be a bicyclist before I met Lizzie at twelve. One afternoon, I saw her looking up at a life—sized sculpture (雕塑) horse. “_______” she turned to me. “Would you like to try, Bonny?” “I can’t.” “It’s no different from riding bikes!” said Lizzie. “Just sit there while I sculpt (雕刻) you.” I got on the horse and Lizzie started. A few days latcr, Lizzie finished the work and asked, “What do you think, Bonny?” “Wonderful!” I could hardly (几乎不) take my eyes off the horse and rider. “I wish I could make a sculpture too!” “Of course you can. Just look around, draw and sculpt whatever you like.” So I began my work. I drew every day, boats, gulls and fishermen, etc. and then made sculptures with wet sand. The more I did, the more I loved this new world. When an elephant finally came to life, I cried, “Wow! It’s magic!” Months later, a cardboard arrived to me in a post. It was of me sitting on the horse. So here I am, twenty years on, working as a sculptor. As I look around my sculpture studio (工作室), I see Lizzie’s Horse and Rider and all around my sculptures are collected. Magic life, I think. 1. Which of the following sentences can be put into “_______” in the passage? A．How do you like my sculpture horse? B．The sculpture horse needs a rider. C．Why not make a sculpture yourself? D．Riding a bike is more interesting. 2. Bonny became interested in sculpting when _______. A．Lizzie started sculpting her B．Lizzie invited her to ride on the horse C．she made different sculptures on her own D．she first saw Lizzie’s Horse and Rider 3. Bonny has kept Lizzie’s Horse and Rider for twenty years probably because it _____. A．can make her think of her childhood B．taught her the importance of keeping trying C．stands for the friendship (友谊) between Lizzie and her D．just started her work as a sculptor 4. What can we learn from the passage? A．Bonny Icamed how to ride a bicycle at twelve. B．Bonny might get much fun from sculpting. C．Lizzie sent the great work to show Bonny a wonderful new world. D．Bonny is the only teenager who is good at making sculptures of animals. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lizzie曾经让Bonny当她雕塑的骑手，后来Bonny通过这次神奇的经历对雕刻产生了兴趣，并成为了一名成功的雕塑家的故事。 1. 推理判断题。根据“Would you like to try, Bonny?”可知，此处是Lizzie询问作者是否想骑马。说明马需要一个骑手。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“‘Wonderful!’ I could hardly take my eyes off the horse and rider, ‘I wish I could make a sculpture too!’”可知，作者第一次见到马和骑手时，目光没有转移，说明作者对此很感兴趣。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“So I began my work. I drew every day, boats, gulls and fishermen, etc. and then made sculptures with wet sand.”和“So here I am, twenty years on, working as a sculptor.”可知，Bonny保留了Lizzie的马和骑士二十年，可能是因为它让自己开始了作为雕塑家的工作。故选D。 4. 推理判断题。根据“So here I am, twenty years on, working as a sculptor. As I look around my sculpture studio (工作室), I see Lizzie’s Horse and Rider and all around my sculptures are collected.”可知，Bonny作为雕塑师，作品被收集起来了，应是很高兴，很满意的。故选B。 Passage 14 Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two beautiful big eyes. But she always hides (藏) them behind a pair of black glasses. One day, however, I nearly (差点) ended our friendship (友谊). We were sitting in class. The teacher was giving us our results (结果) of a Chinese test (测试). I did very badly. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom myself. Suddenly, I heard a voice. It was Vanilla. “You look very unhappy,” she said. “What’s wrong?” I looked up at her, but said nothing. I knew Vanilla did well in the test. I thought she was making fun of me. I said nothing, but Vanilla didn’t go away. She kept asking me questions, “Is it because of the test? Do you want me to show you the right answers?” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Vanilla went away. And I couldn’t find my paper! I didn’t know what to do. I looked everywhere for my paper, but couldn’t find it. In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my test paper back. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Vanilla wrote the right answer next to every one of my mistakes (错误). My face went red. Vanilla was trying to help me all along. How mean (卑劣的) I was to her when she was being so nice! I wanted to hug (拥抱) her, but all I did was to hold her hands and say, “Thank you.” That afternoon, Vanilla and I walked home together. I felt so happy that I thanked her again. We are still best friends. 1. The writer felt sad because _____ in the Chinese test. A．she did well B．Vanilla did well C．she didn’t do well D．the teacher was angry with her 2. Which of the following phrases has the same meaning (意思) as “making fun of”? A．Saying hello to. B．Making one happy. C．Looking after. D．Laughing at. 3. Vanilla left the writer because she _____. A．was angry with the writer B．wanted to go home for lunch C．didn’t know how to help her friend D．wanted to show the writer the right answers 4. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) according to the story? ① We had a Chinese test.            ② Vanilla helped me with my mistakes. ③ I got the paper and felt sad.        ④ We went home happily together. A．① ② ③ ④ B．③ ② ① ④ C．① ③ ② ④ D．② ① ④ ③ 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 【导语】本文讲述了作者与朋友Vanilla之间的友谊故事。作者因考试成绩不佳而感到沮丧，误解了Vanilla的关心，后来发现Vanilla一直在帮助她，最终两人和好如初，继续保持友谊。 1. 细节理解题。根据“I did very badly. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone.”可知，作者因为在中文测试中表现不好而感到难过。故选C。 2. 词义理解题。根据“I knew Vanilla did well in the test.”以及上下文可知，Vanilla考得好，所以当她问作者怎么了的时候，作者误以为Vanilla在嘲笑她。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Vanilla didn’t go away. She kept asking me questions...When I looked up again, Vanilla went away.”和“In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my test paper back. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Vanilla wrote the right answer next to every one of my mistakes (错误)”可知，Vanilla离开是为了给作者展示正确答案。故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据“The teacher was giving us our results (结果) of a Chinese test   (测试).”，“I did very badly. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone”，“Vanilla wrote the right answer next to every one of my mistakes (错误)”和“That afternoon, Vanilla and I walked home together. ”可知，首先是进行了中文测试（①），然后作者拿到试卷感到难过（③），接着Vanilla帮助作者纠正错误（②），最后两人一起开心地回家（④）。故选 C。 Passage 15 Kara’s neighbourhood was full of many children at her age. She knew everyone on the street and how talented (有才能的) they were. She could hear Joanne playing her guitar every afternoon when they got home from school. And she could hear Tommy practising the piano for hours at a time. And Sylvia had a great singing voice (声音). “There is so much talent and I hope everyone can get a chance to show themselves better,” Kara said hopefully. “Have you ever thought about setting up a talent show?” her mother said. “So the kids can show themselves.” “Great,” Kara said. Then she started to do it. To attract (吸引) more people, Kara made beautiful pictures and put them up around her neighbourhood. Soon, everyone was talking about what they were going to do in the show. Kara was happy because everyone wanted to be in her talent show. Then she felt a little sad. “I wish I had a talent and I could be in the show too,” she said. Her mother said, “I think you will find something about yourself at the end of the day.” Kara went to the park and set up a stage (舞台) for the performers. Everyone brought chairs to sit on. Soon Kara’s friends started to show. People cheered loudly. When it was over, everyone told Kara how wonderful her talent show was. “What a success your show was! I think we have found your talent,” said Kara’s mother. And Kara was also proud (骄傲的) of herself. 1. Who sings well according to the passage? A．Kara. B．Sylvia. C．Joanne. D．Tommy. 2. What did people think of the talent show? A．Pretty. B．Boring. C．Friendly. D．Great. 3. Which of the following shows how Kara’s feelings changed? A．Hopeful→happy→sad→proud. B．Sad→happy→sorry→surprised (惊讶的). C．Sad→surprised→angry→happy. D．Hopeful→sad→angry→proud. 4. What is the passage? A．A story. B．A diary. C．A show. D．An activity. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了卡拉认为自己没有才艺，却为别人策划了一场才艺表演，在准备过程中卡拉表现出了出色的组织能力。文章告诉我们每个人都是独一无二的，我们要学会发现自己的长处。 1. 细节理解题。根据“And Sylvia had a great singing voice (声音).”可知，西尔维亚唱歌好听。故选B。 2. 推理判断题。根据“When it was over, everyone told Kara how wonderful her talent show was.”可知，这场才艺秀太棒了。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Kara said hopefully ... Kara was happy ... Then she felt a little sad ... Kara was also proud (骄傲的) of herself”可知，Kara的感受变化：有希望的—高兴的—伤心的—骄傲的。故选A。 4. 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，文章讲述了卡拉找到自己长处的过程，是一篇故事。故选A。 22 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$