Unit 1 This is me（重难词汇精炼）英语译林版2024七年级上册

Unit 1 I’m going to study computer science. 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 · 单词 1． adj．高兴 2． adj．同一的，相同的 3． n．年级；等级 4． n．同班同学 5． adj．(有)大量的；满的 6． adj.苗条的 7． adj.聪明的；智能的 8． adj.愿意迅速做某事；准备好 9． pron.& adv.另外，其他 10． n．相貌，容貌［pl.］ 11． n．性格 12． pron．＆det．两个都 13． vt.享受...的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱 14． adj.漂亮的，标致的 15． adj.腼腆的 16． adv.只有，仅仅 17． vi.保持，继续是；暂住，逗留 n．停留，逗留 18． n.比赛 19． n.国际象棋 20． n.数学题；难题，困难 21． n.周末 · 短语 1. pron. 互相 2. 叫作，被称为 3. 满是…的 4. 擅长… 5. 愿意(或准备好)做某事 6. 对…感兴趣的 7. 祝成功，祝好运 8. n. 中国象棋 9. 在周末 10. 与…交朋友 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1． vt.和（某人）打招呼（或问好）→ n. 问候 2． vt.介绍 → n. 3． n．业余爱好 → 【复数】 4． adj．友好的 → n. 朋友 → n.友谊 5． n．精力，活力 → adj.精力充沛的 6． adj.有礼貌的 → adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的 → adv. 有礼貌地 7． adj.感兴趣的→ adj.有趣的 8． n.幸运，好运→ adj.幸运的，有好运的 → adv.幸运的是，幸好 9． adj.有趣的，使人快乐的 n．开心，乐趣，好玩的事 → adj.滑稽的，好笑的 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. I play piano once a week and play volleyball every day. A. a; the B. the; the C. the;/ D. /; the ( ) 2. --- Did you have a(n) when you were a little boy, Dad? --- Yes. I liked catching fish in the river. A. hobby B. plan C. idea D. answer ( ) 3. My parents are very busy, but they often help me my study. A. on B. for C. with D. in ( ) 4. --- What do you think of Mary? --- She is so she always walks behind her mother. A. shy B. lovely C. smart D. friendly ( ) 5. The children have in Suzhou Museum. A. lots of funs B. a lot of fun C. a lot fun D. lot of funs ( ) 6. Kate and Mary are good friends. They want to study at Nanjing University（大学）． A. all B. every C. both D. other ( ) 7. --- Where are Peter's glasses, do you know? He is looking for . --- Sorry, I don't know. A. them B. they C. it D. him ( ) 8.“I” the ninth letter（字母）of the English alphabet（字母表）. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( ) 9. --- Do you know this app? --- Yes. I often use it to help me write stories. It's very . A. smart B. difficult C. beautiful D. lazy ( ) 10. --- What can I buy for my mother on Mother's Day? --- buying her a dress? A. Why not B. What about C. Can you D. Shall we ( ) 11. Don't care too much about what say. Just be yourself! A. the other B. others C. other D. another ( ) 12. --- How much do you know about the twins? --- They look like each other, but they are different in . A. age B. birthday C. character D. looks ( ) 13. We meet a lot of problems in our lives, so we need to learn to strong. A. feel B. wait C. stay D. seem ( ) 14. --- Where would you like to go on holiday, Gansu or Xinjiang? --- . My holiday is very long. A. Every B. Both C. All D. Any 四、根据句意，汉语和首字母等提示填空。 1. We are so （高兴）to hear that you are getting well, Luo Xi. 2. Every time I go back home from school, our dog Laifu （和···打招呼）me by running around me. 3. First, let me （介绍）you to my brother. I think you will like him. 4. --- How many （年级）are there in your school？---Twelve. It’s a big school. 5. Don't talk when your mouth is （满的）.That’s not polite. 6. This kind of （智能的）watch is very popular with primary school students. 7. The people in Jinxi Ancient Town（古镇）are all very f .We are having a good time travelling here. 8. It's really nice for me to have so many kind c in the new school. 9. Many girls like to keep s by eating little food for dinner. It's not healthy. 10. It’s wrong to tell if（是否）a man is good or bad just by his （容貌）. 11. The pizza is （准备好）and it smells nice. Would you like some？ 12. Mr Wu is busy right now. You can see him at some （其他）time. 13. Today's world is not the s as 30 years ago. The old people need to learn to change. 14. They （两个都）plan to visit Shanghai Museum in the National Day holiday. 15. My sister e all kinds of music. Her dream is to be a singer in the future. 16. Turn off your computer and do your （数学）homework，Daniel. 17. There are three basketball （比赛）in the gym this Sunday. Will you come？ 18. Your cousin is （漂亮的）with that new haircut. It makes her look young. 19. It's so beautiful around. I would like to s here for two weeks. 20. It is very dark outside and the rain doesn't stop. We can o see some street lights. 21. Mum buys a pair of red socks for me. She hopes I can have good 1 in the new year. 22. Different people have different (性格). You can’t expect（指望）that everyone likes you. 23. There are lots of （使人快乐的）things for the students to do in Shantang Street. 24. Mr Zhao likes to make f with children. He thinks they are cute and lovely. 25. The Wangs will have a housewarming party at the w because their friends have free time then. 26. Don't be s . Come and say hello to your new classmates. 27. I meet many （友好的）people when I travel in the small village（村庄）. 28. Don't waste your time and （精力）on such a thing. 29. If you work hard, you will find these p are not difficult. 30. It's p of us to say "Good morning" to our classmates every morning. 五、完成句子 1．见到你很高兴。我们本学期在同一个班级。 you. We are this term. 2．早上好！我是赵子涵，你也可以叫我玛丽。 ! I'm Zhao Zihan. You can Mary. 3．现在很多老人喜欢每天早上在微信上相互问候。 Now many old people like on WeChat every morning. 4．弹钢琴是他最大的爱好，因此他被称为“钢琴王子”。 is his favourite , so he the name of “Piano Prince”. 5．这对双胞胎在同一个年级，不同的班级学习。 The twins study in but . 6．核武科学家魏世杰今年83岁，他擅长写作。 The nuclear scientist Wei Shijie is this year. He . 7．欢迎来到苏州！它是一座充满活力的城市。 Suzhou! It's a city . 8．我们的班长又高又强壮。他喜欢放学后打篮球。 Our monitor is . He loves . 9．这儿是我的新教室。让我给你介绍我的新同学吧。 my new classroom. Let me . 10．中午，学校的食堂满是学生。 At noon, the school dining hall 11．那位演讲者戴眼镜，留着短发。他擅长科学。 The speaker and . He . 12．张晶准备好介绍她自己了吗？ Zhang Jing herself? 13．李洋国际象棋下得不太好，我准备帮助他。 Li Yang . And I help him with it. 14．我的好友王悦和我都对美食感兴趣。我们经常在周末去美食街。 My friend Wang Yue and I nice food. We often go to the food streets . 15．托马斯擅长讲故事，和他在一起的假期充满了乐趣。 Thomas stories. The holidays with him . 16．她开朗外向，喜爱和别人交朋友。 She is out-going and enjoys . 17．我和小梅很高兴能再见到彼此。 Xiaomei and I again. 词汇语境练-语篇 六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次 A friend America be good at year play ping-pong My name is Emma Smith. I'm an 1. girl. But now I live in London. I'm thirteen. I have a brother Sam and a sister Judy. My brother and I are students at school. We go to school from Monday to Friday. Ilike Science best and he 2. Maths. My sister is only two 3. old so she stays at home. My father is a teacher. My mother is a housewife（家庭主妇）. My best friend is Zhang Lei. She is a Chinese girl. We both like reading and 4. . She always tells Chinese stories. She also likes Chinese food and thinks Chinese people are very 5. . I really want to visit China one day. B health greet so have fun weekend My 1. is great. On Saturday, I go to see my aunt Susan in South Wales. Aunt Susan has a daughter, Mary. Mary works as a guide(导游) in New York. Her work is to welcome visitors and show them around the city. And my uncle Peter goes to see his parents, 2. I only see Aunt Susan and Coco there. Aunt Susan 3. me happily. Er， I forget（忘记）to tell you about Coco. She is an old cat. She is fifteen years old, but she is very 4. .She can catch mice in the garden. On Sunday morning， my uncle comes back home from the countryside（乡村）.In the afternoon, he takes me to visit his farm. That is my first time to visit the farm. I 5. there. 七、语法填空 My grandma is a 70-year-old woman 1. a wrinkled（有皱纹的）face and rough（粗糙的）hands. She always wears a pair of 2． (glass). She is kind and 3. (friend) to everyone in the village（村）. My grandma works in the field（田地）every day. She is so hard-working that she often forgets（忘记）to eat or drink. We all enjoy 4． (eat) vegetables from her field. They make us 5. (health). My grandma never 6. （wear）expensive（昂贵的）clothes or shoes. My mother buys some new sweaters for her, 7. my grandma says they are too expensive. She asks my mother to take 8. (they) back to the shop. My grandma always says we are living 9. good life now, but we should keep a habit of diligence and thrift（勤俭节约）．Everyone in our family 10． (like) her. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit 1 I’m going to study computer science. 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 · 单词 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1． adj．高兴 2． adj．同一的，相同的 3． n．年级；等级 4． n．同班同学 5． adj．(有)大量的；满的 6． adj.苗条的 7． adj.聪明的；智能的 8． adj.愿意迅速做某事；准备好 9． pron.& adv.另外，其他 10． n．相貌，容貌［pl.］ 11． n．性格 12． pron．＆det．两个都 13． vt.享受...的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱 14． adj.漂亮的，标致的 15． adj.腼腆的 16． adv.只有，仅仅 17． vi.保持，继续是；暂住，逗留 n．停留，逗留 18． n.比赛 19． n.国际象棋 20． n.数学题；难题，困难 21． n.周末 【答案】 1. glad 2. same 3. grade 4. classmate 5. full 6. slim 7. smart 8. ready 9. other 10. looks 11. character 12. both 13. enjoy 14. pretty 15. shy 16. only 17. stay 18. match 19. chess 20. problem 21. weekend · 短语 1. pron. 互相 2. 叫作，被称为 3. 满是…的 4. 擅长… 5. 愿意(或准备好)做某事 6. 对…感兴趣的 7. 祝成功，祝好运 8. n. 中国象棋 9. 在周末 10. 与…交朋友 【答案】 1. each other 2. go by 3. be full of 4. be good at 5. be ready to do sth 6. be interested in 7. Good luck 8.Chinese chess 9. at the weekend 10. make friends with … 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1． vt.和（某人）打招呼（或问好）→ n. 问候 2． vt.介绍 → n. 3． n．业余爱好 → 【复数】 4． adj．友好的 → n. 朋友 → n.友谊 5． n．精力，活力 → adj.精力充沛的 6． adj.有礼貌的 → adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的 → adv. 有礼貌地 7． adj.感兴趣的→ adj.有趣的 8． n.幸运，好运→ adj.幸运的，有好运的 → adv.幸运的是，幸好 9． adj.有趣的，使人快乐的 n．开心，乐趣，好玩的事 → adj.滑稽的，好笑的 1. greet, greeting 2. introduce, introduction 3. hobby, hobbies 4. friendly, friend, friendship 5. energy, energetic 6. polite, impolite, politely 7. interested, interesting 8. luck, lucky, luckily 9. fun, funny 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. I play piano once a week and play volleyball every day. A. a; the B. the; the C. the;/ D. /; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我一周弹一次钢琴，并且每天打排球。 考查冠词的用法。表弹奏西洋乐器时，必须用定冠词the，排除A和D;表打球时，无需用冠词，排除B。故选C。 ( ) 2. --- Did you have a(n) when you were a little boy, Dad? --- Yes. I liked catching fish in the river. A. hobby B. plan C. idea D. answer 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--爸爸，你小时候有什么爱好吗? --- 有。我喜欢在河里抓鱼。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好;plan计划;idea想法;answer答案。根据答语“Yes. I liked catching fish in the river.”可知，此处应是询问“你小时候有什么爱好吗”。故选A。 ( ) 3. My parents are very busy, but they often help me my study. A. on B. for C. with D. in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母都很忙，但是他们经常帮助我的学业。考查固定搭配。help sb with sth, 帮助某人某事。此次应该选择C。 ( ) 4. --- What do you think of Mary? --- She is so she always walks behind her mother. A. shy B. lovely C. smart D. friendly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--- 你认为Mary是怎样的？--- 她是害羞的，因此她总是走在她母亲的后面。考查形容词词义辨析。A.害羞的，B.可爱的，C.聪明的，D.有好的。根据后半句，可知，本题应选择A.害羞的shy。 ( ) 5. The children have in Suzhou Museum. A. lots of funs B. a lot of fun C. a lot fun D. lot of funs 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这些孩子们再苏州博物馆玩得很开心。 考查名词的用法。fun“乐趣”为不可数名词，无复数形式，排除A和D。a lot of“很多”，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，a lot为程度副词性质，不能修饰名词，排除C。故选B。 ( ) 6. Kate and Mary are good friends. They want to study at Nanjing University（大学）． A. all B. every C. both D. other 【答案】C 【详解】句意:凯特和玛丽是好朋友。她们都想在南京大学学习。 考查代词辨析。all都，指三者或以上;every每一个，指三者以上;both两个都;other其他的，其后常加名词复数。根据“Kate andMary”可知，空格处指的是两者，指两个人都想在南京大学上学。故选C。 ( ) 7. --- Where are Peter's glasses, do you know? He is looking for . --- Sorry, I don't know. A. them B. they C. it D. him 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--你知道Peter的眼镜在哪吗?他正在到处找它们。--对不起，我不知道。 考查人称代词。it它;them它们;him他;you你。根据“Where are Peter’s glasses”可知，glasses为复数，要用them来代替。故选A。 ( ) 8.“I” the ninth letter（字母）of the English alphabet（字母表）. A. is B. am C. are D. be 【答案】A 【详解】句意:“I”是英语字母表中的第九个字母。 考查be动词的用法。is用于主语是第三人称单数时;am用于主语为第一人称I;are用于主语是复数或第二人称you; be是am，is和are的原形。这里的主语“I”指的是字母，应用is。故选A。 ( ) 9. --- Do you know this app? --- Yes. I often use it to help me write stories. It's very . A. smart B. difficult C. beautiful D. lazy 【答案】A 【详解】句意:一-你知道这个app吗?一一是的。我经常用它帮我写故事。它非常智能。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的;difficult困难的;beautiful美丽的;lazy懒惰的。根据“I often use it to help me write stories.”可知，它可以帮我写故事，说明它很智能。故选A。 ( ) 10. --- What can I buy for my mother on Mother's Day? --- buying her a dress? A. Why not B. What about C. Can you D. Shall we 【答案】B 【详解】句意:-在母亲节我可以为妈妈买什么东西?-给她买一件裙子怎么样? 考查特殊疑问句。Why not do sth?“为什么不做某事呢?”What about doing sth?“做某事怎么样?”Can you do sth?“你能做某事吗?”Shall we do sth?“我们做某事，好吗?”此处接动名词buying her a dress作宾语，因此用what about，故选B。 ( ) 11. Don't care too much about what say. Just be yourself! A. the other B. others C. other D. another 【答案】B 【详解】句意:不要太在意别人说什么。做你自己! 考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个;others指其他人或物;other其他的，形容词;another另一个。根据“what...say”可知，是其他人说的话，此处表示泛指，用代词others作主语。故选B。 ( ) 12. --- How much do you know about the twins? --- They look like each other, but they are different in . A. age B. birthday C. character D. looks 【答案】C 【详解】句意:一你对这对双胞胎了解多少?-他们长得很像，但性格不同。 考查名词辨析。age年龄;birthplace出生地;character性格;appearance外貌。根据“They look like each other, but...”可知，双胞胎年龄、出生地、外貌相同，但性格不同，in character“在性格方面”。故选C。 ( ) 13. We meet a lot of problems in our lives, so we need to learn to strong. A. feel B. wait C. stay D. seem 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们在生活中会遇到很多问题，所以我们需要学会保持坚强。 考查动词辨析。feel感觉;wait等待;stay保持;seem看起来。根据句意及“we need to learn to...strong.”可知遇到问题需要学会保持坚强，“保持坚强”英文为stay strong，stay后接形容词，表示保持的状态。故选C。 ( ) 14. --- Where would you like to go on holiday, Gansu or Xinjiang? --- . My holiday is very long. A. Every B. Both C. All D. Any 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--你想去哪里度假，甘肃还是新疆?一一两者都有。我的假期很长。 考查不定代词。Every每一个;Both两者都;AII三者及三者以上都;Any任何一个。根据“Where would you like to go on holiday, Gansu or Xinjiang?”及“My holiday is very long.”可知，假期很长，这两个地方都可以去。故选B。 四、根据句意，汉语和首字母等提示填空。 1. We are so （高兴）to hear that you are getting well, Luo Xi. 【答案】glad/happy 【详解】句意:罗希，我们很高兴听到你正在好转。根据句子和单词提示可知，空处应填意为“高兴的”的英文表达，glad和happy都意为“高兴的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填glad/happy。 2. Every time I go back home from school, our dog Laifu （和···打招呼）me by running around me. 【答案】greets 【详解】句意:每次我放学回家，我们的狗来福都在我周围跑来跑去和我打招呼。“和……打招呼”greet。根据“Every time I go back home”可知，句子为一般现在时，由于空格处句子主语our dog Laifu为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填greets。 3. First, let me （介绍）you to my brother. I think you will like him. 【答案】 introduce 【详解】句意:首先，让我把你介绍给我的兄弟。我想你会喜欢他的。introduce“介绍”，动词原形;let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填 introduce。 4. --- How many （年级）are there in your school？---Twelve. It’s a big school. 【答案】grades 【详解】句意:---你的学校有多个班级? --- 12个，它是一个大学校。根据汉语提示，grade“年级”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填grades。 5. Don't talk when your mouth is （满的）.That’s not polite. 【答案】 full 【详解】句意:嘴里塞满东西时不要说话。那是不礼貌的。根据中文提示，“满的”full，形容词作表语。故填full。 6. This kind of （智能的）watch is very popular with primary school students. 【答案】smart 【详解】句意:这款智能手表很受小学生的欢迎。smart“智能的”，在此处修饰名词watch。故填smart。 7. The people in Jinxi Ancient Town（古镇）are all very f .We are having a good time travelling here. 【答案】(f)riendly 【详解】句意:金溪古镇的人都很友好。我们在这里旅行很愉快。根据“We are having a good time travelling here.”可知那里的人很友好，我们玩得很愉快，friendly“友好的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)riendly。 8. It's really nice for me to have so many kind c in the new school. 【答案】 (c)lassmates 【详解】句意:在新学校有这么多善良的同学，对我来说真是太好了。根据后面"in the new school”以及首字母可知，classmate“学生”，因为前面有“somany”需要用复数形式。故填(c)lassmates。 9. Many girls like to keep s by eating little food for dinner. It's not healthy. 【答案】 (s)lim 【详解】句意:许多女孩喜欢通过晚餐少吃一点来保持苗条。这样不健康。结合“keep...by eating little food for dinner. It’s not healthy." 及首字母提示可知，女孩们晚餐吃得很少以保持“苗条”，形容词slim“苗条的，纤细的”符合题意，“keep slim”意为“保持苗条”。故填 (s)lim。 10. It’s wrong to tell if（是否）a man is good or bad just by his （容貌）. 【答案】looks 【详解】句意:仅凭容貌判断一个人的好坏是错误的。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查look“相貌，容貌”，名词，常用复数形式looks。故填looks。 11. The pizza is （准备好）and it smells nice. Would you like some？ 【答案】 ready 【详解】句意:披萨已经做好了，闻起来很香。你想来点吗?ready“准备好的”，是形容词作表语，故填ready。 12. Mr Wu is busy right now. You can see him at some （其他）time. 【答案】other 【详解】句意:吴先生现在很忙，你可以在其他时间见到他。other“其他的”，修饰其后名词。故填other. 13. Today's world is not the s as 30 years ago. The old people need to learn to change. 【答案】 (s)ame 【详解】句意:今天的世界和30年前不一样了。老年人需要学会改变。结合“The old people need to learn to change."和首字母“s”可知，老年人要学习改变，说明世界与以前不一样了;考查the same as“与……一样”，形容词短语，其中same“相同的”，形容词。故填(s)ame。 14. They （两个都）plan to visit Shanghai Museum in the National Day holiday. 【答案】both 【详解】句意:他们两个都计划在国庆节期间参观上海博物馆。both“两个都”，代词。故填both。 15. My sister e all kinds of music. Her dream is to be a singer in the future. 【答案】(e)njoys 【详解】句意:我姐姐喜欢各种各样的音乐。她的梦想是将来成为一名歌手。根据“Her dream is to be a singer in the future”及首字母可知，我姐姐喜欢各种各样的音乐。enjoy“喜欢”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故填(e)njoys。 16. Turn off your computer and do your （数学）homework，Daniel. 【答案】Maths 【详解]句意:丹尼尔，关掉你的电脑去做你的数学作业。Maths“数学”在这里修饰限定homework“作业”。故填Maths。 17. There are three basketball （比赛）in the gym this Sunday. Will you come？ 【答案】 matches 【详解】句意:这周日体育馆有三场篮球比赛。你会来吗?根据所给出的中文提示可知该题考查“比赛”的英文，match意为“比赛”，又因“three”可知该处要用名词复数，match的复数形式是matches，故填matches。 18. Your cousin is （漂亮的）with that new haircut. It makes her look young. 【答案】pretty 【详解】句意:你表妹的新发型很漂亮。这使她看起来很年轻。漂亮的“pretty”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填pretty。 19. It's so beautiful around. I would like to s here for two weeks. 【答案】(s)tay 【详解】句意:周围太美了，我想在这里待两个星期。根据“It’s so beautiful around.”及首字母可知，周围很美，因此想待在这里，stay“待”，would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故填(s)tay。 20. It is very dark outside and the rain doesn't stop. We can o see some street lights. 【答案】 (o)nly 【详解】句意:外面非常黑，雨不停地下。我们只能看到一些路灯。根据“It is very dark outside and the rain doesn’t stop.”及所给出的首字母可知天很黑又下雨，我们只能看到一些路灯。only意为“仅仅，只能”符合语境，故填(o)nly。 21. Mum buys a pair of red socks for me. She hopes I can have good 1 in the new year. 【答案】(l)uck 【详解】句意:妈妈给我买了一双红袜子。她希望我在新的一年里能有好运。根据“Mum buys a pair of red socks for me.”及首字母可知，妈妈给我买红袜子是希望我在新的一年里有好运，good luck“好运”。故填(l)uck。 22. Different people have different (性格). You can’t expect（指望）that everyone likes you. 【答案】characters/personalities 【详解]句意:不同的人有不同的性格。你不能指望人人都像你。根据“people”和“different”可知“性格”要用复数形式，“性格”的英文表达是character，复数形式是characters。故填characters。 23. There are lots of （使人快乐的）things for the students to do in Shantang Street. 【答案】fun 【详解】句意:在山塘街有很多有趣的事情供学生们做。根据中文提示可知，此空应填fun表示“使人快乐的”，形容词作定语，故填fun。 24. Mr Zhao likes to make f with children. He thinks they are cute and lovely. 【答案】(f)riends 【详解】句意:赵先生喜欢和孩子们交朋友。他觉得他们很可爱。根据“He thinks they are cute and lovely."及首字母提示可知，赵先生觉得孩子们很可爱，所以此处指想和他们交朋友，make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”，固定词组。故填(f)riends。 25. The Wangs will have a housewarming party at the w because their friends have free time then. 【答案】(w)eekend 【详解】句意:王家人会在周末举行乔迁聚会，因为他们的朋友那时候有空。根据“their friends have free time then”可知聚会在朋友们有空的时间举行，那一般是在周末，“在周末”的英语表达是“at the weekend”。故填(w)eekend。 26. Don't be s . Come and say hello to your new classmates. 【答案】(s)hy 【详解】句意:别害羞。过来跟你的新同学打招呼。根据“Come and say hello to your new classmates.”及首字母提示可知，让对方和新同学打招呼，所以此处表示让对方不要害羞，shy“害羞的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(s)hy。 27.I meet many （友好的）people when I travel in the small village（村庄）. 【答案】friendly 【详解]句意:当我在小村庄旅行时，我遇见许多友好的人。根据汉语提示可知，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 28. Don't waste your time and （精力）on such a thing. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意:不要把你的时间和精力浪费在这样的事情上。根据汉语提示可知，energy意为“精力”，不可数名词，故填energy。 29. If you work hard, you will find these p are not difficult. 【答案】problems 【详解】句意：如果你努力努力学习，你将会发觉这些问题不难。根据首字母提示，可知，应该填写problems。 30. It's p of us to say "Good morning" to our classmates every morning. 【答案】(p)olite 【详解】句意:我们每天早上对同学说“早上好”是有礼貌的，固定句型Itis+形容词+of sb to do sth“做某事某人是……”这里是形容人的品质。根据“to say' Good morning’to our classmates every morning”以及首字母可知，polite“礼貌的”。故填(p)olite。 五、完成句子 1．见到你很高兴。我们本学期在同一个班级。 you. We are this term. 2．早上好！我是赵子涵，你也可以叫我玛丽。 ! I'm Zhao Zihan. You can Mary. 3．现在很多老人喜欢每天早上在微信上相互问候。 Now many old people like on WeChat every morning. 4．弹钢琴是他最大的爱好，因此他被称为“钢琴王子”。 is his favourite , so he the name of “Piano Prince”. 5．这对双胞胎在同一个年级，不同的班级学习。 The twins study in but . 6．核武科学家魏世杰今年83岁，他擅长写作。 The nuclear scientist Wei Shijie is this year. He . 7．欢迎来到苏州！它是一座充满活力的城市。 Suzhou! It's a city . 8．我们的班长又高又强壮。他喜欢放学后打篮球。 Our monitor is . He loves . 9．这儿是我的新教室。让我给你介绍我的新同学吧。 my new classroom. Let me . 10．中午，学校的食堂满是学生。 At noon, the school dining hall 11．那位演讲者戴眼镜，留着短发。他擅长科学。 The speaker and . He . 12．张晶准备好介绍她自己了吗？ Zhang Jing herself? 13．李洋国际象棋下得不太好，我准备帮助他。 Li Yang . And I help him with it. 14．我的好友王悦和我都对美食感兴趣。我们经常在周末去美食街。 My friend Wang Yue and I nice food. We often go to the food streets . 15．托马斯擅长讲故事，和他在一起的假期充满了乐趣。 Thomas stories. The holidays with him . 16．她开朗外向，喜爱和别人交朋友。 She is out-going and enjoys . 17．我和小梅很高兴能再见到彼此。 Xiaomei and I again. 1. Glad/Nice to meet, in the same class 2. Morning, also call me 3. greeting each other 4. Playing the piano, hobby, goes by 5. the same grade，different classes 6. 83/eighty-three years old, is good at writing 7. Welcome to, full of energy 8. tall and strong, playing basketball after school 9.Here is, introduce my new classmate(s) to you 10. is full of students 11. wears glasses, has short hair, is good at science 12.Is, ready to introduce 13. doesn't play chess well，am ready to 14. are both interested in, at the weekend 15. is good at telling, are full of fun 16. making friends with others 17. are glad/happy to see each other 词汇语境练-语篇 六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次 A friend America be good at year play ping-pong My name is Emma Smith. I'm an 1. girl. But now I live in London. I'm thirteen. I have a brother Sam and a sister Judy. My brother and I are students at school. We go to school from Monday to Friday. Ilike Science best and he 2. Maths. My sister is only two 3. old so she stays at home. My father is a teacher. My mother is a housewife（家庭主妇）. My best friend is Zhang Lei. She is a Chinese girl. We both like reading and 4. . She always tells Chinese stories. She also likes Chinese food and thinks Chinese people are very 5. . I really want to visit China one day. 【答案】1.American 2. is good at 3. years 4. playing ping-pong 5. friendly 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emma的个人家庭及好朋友的情况。 【小题1】句意:我是一个美国女孩。根据“an...girl”可知，此处缺修饰词，且发音应以元音音素开头的单词，应用备选词汇“America美国”的形容词形式作定语修饰girl，意为“美国的女孩”。故填American。 【小题2】句意:我最喜欢科学，他擅长数学。根据前句“I like Science best”及备选词汇可知，此处在介绍Sam“擅长”的科目，备选词汇“be good at擅长……”符合，且该句时态为一般现在时，主语he为单数第三人称，be动词应用is。故填is good at。 【小题3】句意:我妹妹只有两岁，所以她待在家里。根据“My sister is only two...old”及“so she stays at home”可知，此处指妹妹只有“2岁”，备选词汇“year岁”符合，且数词two修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填years。 【小题4】句意:我们都喜欢读书和打乒乓球。根据“We both like reading and...”及语境可知，此处在介绍我们俩的另一种爱好，备选词汇“play ping-pong打乒乓球”符合，连词and应连接两个相同的成分，故此处也应用其对应的动名词形式作宾语。故填playing ping-pong. 【小题5】句意:她也喜欢中国菜，认为中国人非常友好。根据“She also likes Chinese food喜欢中国食物”及备选词汇可推测，作者的好朋友张蕾认可中国，认为中国人很“友好”，应用备选词汇“friend”的形容词形式作表语，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 B health greet so have fun weekend My 1. is great. On Saturday, I go to see my aunt Susan in South Wales. Aunt Susan has a daughter, Mary. Mary works as a guide(导游) in New York. Her work is to welcome visitors and show them around the city. And my uncle Peter goes to see his parents, 2. I only see Aunt Susan and Coco there. Aunt Susan 3. me happily. Er， I forget（忘记）to tell you about Coco. She is an old cat. She is fifteen years old, but she is very 4. .She can catch mice in the garden. On Sunday morning， my uncle comes back home from the countryside（乡村）.In the afternoon, he takes me to visit his farm. That is my first time to visit the farm. I 5. there. 【答案】1.weekend 2.so 3. greets 4. healthy 5. have fun 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者周末去看望Susan阿姨的经历。 【小题1]句意:我的周末很棒。根据空后的“is”可知，应填一个单数名词;根据后文的“On Saturday, ...)”和“On Sunday morning, …”和备选词可知，应填weekend“周末”。故填weekend。 【小题2]句意:我的叔叔Peter去看他的父母，因此我只能看到Susan阿姨和Coco在那里。根据“my uncle Peter goes to see his parents”和“I only see Aunt Susan and Coco there”可知，前后句是因果关系，所以填连词so“因此”。故填so。 【小题3]句意:Susan阿姨开心地问候我。分析句子结构并结合备选词可知，应填动词greet“问候”的第三人称单数greets。故填greets。 【小题4]句意:她15岁了，但是她非常健康。根据“She is an old cat. She is fifteen years old, but”和备选词可知，应填名词health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。 【小题5]句意:我在那里玩的开心。根据前文的叙述和备选词可知，此空意为“玩的开心”。应填have fun“玩的开心”，全文时态为一般现在时。故填have fun。 七、语法填空 My grandma is a 70-year-old woman 1. a wrinkled（有皱纹的）face and rough（粗糙的）hands. She always wears a pair of 2． (glass). She is kind and 3. (friend) to everyone in the village（村）. My grandma works in the field（田地）every day. She is so hard-working that she often forgets（忘记）to eat or drink. We all enjoy 4． (eat) vegetables from her field. They make us 5. (health). My grandma never 6. （wear）expensive（昂贵的）clothes or shoes. My mother buys some new sweaters for her, 7. my grandma says they are too expensive. She asks my mother to take 8. (they) back to the shop. My grandma always says we are living 9. good life now, but we should keep a habit of diligence and thrift（勤俭节约）．Everyone in our family 10． (like) her. 【答案】 1.with 2. glasses 3. friendly 4. eating 5. healthy 6. wears 7. but 8. them 9.a 10. likes 【导语】本文主要从各个方面介绍了作者的奶奶。 【小题1】句意:我的奶奶是一个70岁的女人，有着一张布满皱纹脸和一双粗糙的手。此处用介词with表示“有”，指“有着一张布满皱纹脸和一双粗糙的手”。故填with。 【小题2】句意:她总是戴着一副眼镜。glass表示“眼镜”时用复数形式glasses。故填glasses。 【小题3】句意:她很善良，对村里每个人都很友好。be friendly to表示“对……友好的”。故填friendly。 【小题4】句意:我们都喜欢吃她田里的蔬菜。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，用动名词形式eating。故填eating。 【小题5】句意:它们让我们健康。根据“They make us...”可知，作宾语补足语，用形容词healthy表示“健康的”。故填healthy。 【小题6】句意:我奶奶从不穿昂贵的衣服或鞋子。根据“My grandma never...expensive(昂贵的)clothes or shoes.”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“My grandma”，动词用三单形式wears。故填wears。 【小题7】句意:我妈妈给她买了一些新毛衣，但我奶奶说它们太贵了。根据“My mother buys some new sweaters for her,...my grandma says they are too expensive.”可知，前后句是转折关系，连词but符合语境。故填but。 【小题8】句意:她让妈妈把它们退回商店。根据“She asks my mother to take...back to the shop.”可知，此处作宾语，应使用宾格 them。故填them。 【小题9】句意:我奶奶总是说我们现在过着好日子，但我们应该保持勤奋节俭的习惯。根据“My grandma always says we are living...good life now”可知，life“生活”可数名词单数，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 【小题10】句意:我们家每个人都喜欢她。根据“Everyone in our family...her.”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是Everyone，动词用三单形式likes。故填likes。 $