精品解析：河南省漯河市郾城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年下学期期末学情调研 八年级 英语（RJ） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大題，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was Jack doing when Lisa called him? A. Sweeping his bedroom. B. Doing his homework. C. Watching a film. 2. Where has Ben gone? A. To the post office. B. To the museum. C. To the library. 3. How long has Anna’s brother had the bike? A. For about 5 years. B. For about 15 years. C. For about 20 years. 4 How many trees has Amy planted in all? A. Two. B. Twelve. C. Twenty. 5. How does Eric usually spend his time on the way to school? A. He reads a book. B. He talks with his classmates. C. He listens to music. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which page of the book is Sam on now? A. Page 16. B. Page 76. C. Page 116. 7. What’s Sam’s favorite story in the book about? A. A kind prince. B. A skilled singer. C. A sick child. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who did Fred get the chess from? A. His cousin. B. His aunt. C. His mother. 9. How often does Fred play chess? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When does Mike have a science class? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 11. Which scientist did Mike want to learn about at first? A. Edison. B. Newton. C. Einstein. 12. What did Mike think of Einstein’s ideas at first? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where is Bob sitting in the photo? A. By a river. B. By the sea. C. By a lake. 14 How many times has Bob climbed the mountain? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 15. When did Bob go mountain climbing? A. Last spring. B. Last autumn. C. Last winter. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容完成表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 A school sale When It will be on 16______. Who All the students are invited. What activities ● Students should 17_______at the playground at 9:00 am. ● Students can sell 18_______ objects, especially those they no longer need. ● The activity will 19_______at 11:30 am. Why They’ll give the 20_______ they make to disabled children. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Help Make a Difference! Do you want to help others and make your community (社区) a better place? Join our volunteer team and join in meaningful activities! ◆Helping the Homeless You can help at the shelters (庇护所) by serving meals, or simply talking to people in need. Your kindness can bring hope to those without homes. ◆Kids’ Reading Club Love reading? Volunteer at our children’s reading club! Help kids improve their reading skills, tell fun stories, or organize book activities. It’s a great way to share your love of books! ◆Other Ways to Help There are many other jobs too, like cleaning parks, visiting old people, or helping at charity events. Every small action makes a big difference! Why Volunteer? ●Get new skills. ●Meet friendly people. ●Feel happy by helping others. No experience is needed—just a kind heart! Sign up (报名) today and start making a change. Email: volunteer@community.org Phone: 123-456-7890 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Helping at animal shelters. B. Visiting old people. C. Organizing book activities for kids. D. Serving meals at shelters. 2. Why might someone want to volunteer according to the text? A. To spend some free time. B. To travel to different places. C. To become very famous. D. To learn new skills and meet people. 3. What can we learn from the text? A. Only experienced people can volunteer. B. Volunteering needs a lot of time. C. Small actions can make a big difference. D. Homeless people don’t need to worry about their life. 4. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To sell books to children. B. To encourage people to volunteer. C. To introduce jobs to volunteers. D. To ask for money for shelters. 5. Where can we read this text? A. In a science magazine. B. In a student’s diary. C. In a history book. D. In a community notice. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿活动内容、好处及报名方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can help at the shelters (庇护所) by serving meals”、“Help kids improve their reading skills, tell fun stories, or organize book activities.”、“visiting old people”可知，文中提到的活动包括：在庇护所提供食物、组织儿童读书活动、看望老人，并未提及在动物庇护所提供帮助。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why Volunteer? ●Get new skills.●Meet friendly people.●Feel happy by helping others”可知，有人之所以可能想做志愿，是因为它可以学习新技能和结识他人。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every small action makes a big difference!”可知，小行动能带来大改变。故选C。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕 “加入志愿者团队” 展开，介绍了志愿活动内容、好处及报名方式，核心目的是 “鼓励人们参与志愿活动”。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文本内容与社区志愿活动相关，包含报名方式(邮箱、电话)，符合 “社区通知” 的特征。故选D。 B In a village, there stood a huge tree that was over 200 years old. The villagers believed it was magical because it never lost its leaves, even in winter. Children loved playing under it, and the old people often sat under it, sharing stories. One day, a young boy named Leo got close to the tree, looking upset. “Old Tree,” he said, “I didn’t pass my math test today. I work so hard, but I keep making mistakes. Maybe I’m just not smart enough.” The tree shook its leaves and replied, “Leo, do you see the scars (疤痕) in my body? They’re all from storms, droughts (干旱), and even lightning. Yet, here I stand—taller and stronger than ever.” Leo was silent and thought about it. “But how does that help me? I’m not a tree.” The tree smiled. “Every scar taught me to become strong. Every storm made my roots (根) grow deeper. Failure isn’t the end—it’s a lesson. If I gave up after the fist storm, I wouldn’t be here today.” “So…my mistakes are like your scars? They make me stronger?” “Right!”the tree said. “Remember—even the strongest tree was once a small and weak tree that refused to give up.” Leo smiled and ran home, beginning to try again. Months later, he returned, holding a perfect math test. “Old Tree, I did it!” he cheered. Life’s challenges, like storms, shape us into stronger people. Every failure is a step toward success—if we keep going. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the villagers believe the tree was magical? A. Because its leaves never fell down. B. Because it. could talk to people. C. Because it grew fruits all year round. D. Because it could know the future. 7. What can we infer from the tree’s scars? A. The tree was weak and easily hurt. B. The tree was sick and needed help. C. The villagers often harmed the tree. D. The tree experienced many difficulties. 8. What happened months later when Leo returned to the tree? A. He brought a new friend to meet the tree. B. He showed the tree his perfect math test. C. He was sorry for not visiting earlier. D. He asked the tree for more advice. 9. How did Leo change after talking to the tree? A. He found a good way to study math. B. He decided to try again and later succeeded. C. He liked to deal with all kinds of challenges. D. He asked the tree to help do his homework. 10. What lesson does the story give us? A. Only magical trees can teach us wisdom. B. We should take math tests to prove ourselves. C. Life’s challenges help us grow stronger. D. Only trees can beat terrible storms. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了村庄中一棵200多年的老树因四季常青被村民视为神树。小男孩Leo因数学考试失利向树倾诉，树以自身疤痕比喻失败是成长的动力，激励Leo重新努力。数月后Leo成功通过考试，故事揭示生活中的挑战能塑造更坚强的自我。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The villagers believed it was magical because it never lost its leaves, even in winter.”可知，村民认为树神奇的原因是叶子永不凋落。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The tree shook its leaves and replied, ‘Leo, do you see the scars (疤痕) in my body? They’re all from storms, droughts (干 ), and even lightning. Yet, here I stand—taller and stronger than ever.’ ”可知，树上的疤痕来自风暴、干旱和闪电的洗礼，促使它比以往更强大，由此推断树历经磨难而坚韧，故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Months later, he returned, holding a perfect math test”可知，他向树展示他的满分试卷。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leo smiled and ran home, beginning to try again. Months later, he returned, holding a perfect math test.”可知，Leo跑回家重新尝试，数月后数学成绩很理想。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Life’s challenges, like storms, shape us into stronger people. Every failure is a step toward success—if we keep going.”及全文可知，本文介绍了Leo因数学考试失利向树倾诉，树以自身疤痕比喻失败是成长的动力，激励Leo重新努力。数月后Leo成功通过考试，告诉我们生活的挑战如风暴等能帮助我们更强大。故选C。 C A good living environment is important for everyone. It includes clean air, safe streets, and comfortable homes. But what makes a place truly special is not just the buildings or parks—it’s the people and how they care for each other. People work hard to keep their living environment clean and beautiful. They sweep the floors, take out the trash, and plant flowers in their neighborhoods. The clean living environment makes people feel happy and healthy. In a friendly neighborhood, people know their neighbors. They say hello, share food, and help when someone is in need. For example, if an old person has trouble carrying things, a younger neighbor might offer to help. If a family is new to the area, others might welcome them with smiles and small gifts. These kind actions make a warm and happy atmosphere (氛围). Communities also work together to settle problems. They might clean the park, plant trees, or organize events like festivals or sports games. By doing these things, people build trust and friendship. They learn that helping others makes their own lives better too. A loving community is like a big family. When people respect (尊重) and help each other, everyone feels safe and happy. No matter where we live—in a big city or a small village—kindness can make our environment a better place. So a beautiful home is not just about the house we live in, but also about the love and help we share with those around us. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. According to the text, what makes a living environment truly special? A. Expensive buildings and big parks. B. Clean air and safe streets. C. The people and how they care for each other. D. Modern shopping centers and restaurants. 12. What do people in a friendly neighborhood usually do? A. They avoid talking to their neighbors. B. They help each other and share kindness. C. They care about homeless animals in parks. D. They compete to have the best house. 13. What does the underlined word “settle” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Solve. B. Cause. C. Add. D. Produce. 14. What does the writer suggest we should remember? A. A beautiful home depends only on the house we live in. B. People should only care about their own families. C. Keeping streets clean is the most important thing in a community. D. Love and help among people make a living environment better. 15. What is the best title for this text? A. How to Keep the Environment Clean B. The Importance of a Loving Environment C. Building Beautiful Houses in Communities D. The Best Ways to Make Friends with Neighbors 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了良好居住环境的核心在于人际关爱与社区互助，而非仅依赖物质条件。清洁、安全等基础要素外，邻里关怀、共同解决问题、营造温暖氛围才是关键，最终强调美丽家园的本质是人与人的善意互动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第第一段“But what makes a place truly special is not just the buildings or parks—it’s the people and how they care for each other.”可知，真正使一个地方特别的不是建筑或公园，而是人们及其相互关怀的方式。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In a friendly neighborhood, people know their neighbors. They say hello, share food, and help when someone is in need...”可知，在友好的社区里，人们经常问候、分享食物、帮助老人、欢迎新邻居，均体现邻里间的互助与善意。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They might clean the park, plant trees, or organize events like festivals or sports games. ”可知，列举了清理公园、植树、组织活动等具体行动，这些是解决问题的方式。故划线单词“settle”意为“解决”，solve与此意思相近。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So a beautiful home is not just about the house we live in, but also about the love and help we share with those around us.”可知，美丽家园不仅在于房屋本身，更在于与周围人分享的爱与帮助，故作者建议我们应该记住“人们之间的爱与互助创造了更好的生活环境”。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文阐述了良好居住环境的核心在于人际关爱与社区互助，而非仅依赖物质条件，最终强调美丽家园的本质是人与人的善意互动。故最佳标题为：充满关爱的环境之重要性。故选B。 D Yuntai Mountain is very famous in Henan Province, China. It lies in the city of Jiaozuo and is a famous place of interest. ____16____ It’s known for its beauty, fresh air, and rich plant and animal life. One of the most famous places in Yuntai Mountain is the Red Stone Gorge (峡谷). ____17____ Visitors love walking along the small roads made of wood and enjoying the natural beauty. Another popular place is the Tanpu Gorge, where a waterfall runs down the rocks, making a surprising view (景色). ____18____ In spring and summer, the mountain is covered with green trees and colorful flowers. Many birds and small animals live here, making it a great place for nature lovers. For those who enjoy adventure (冒险), Yuntai Mountain offers special ways. ____19____ The view from the top is really amazing. On clear days, you can see places far away from there. ____20____ In the several months, the weather is pleasant. In autumn, the leaves tm yellow and red, making the mountain even more beautiful. Yuntai Mountain is not just a place of interest, but also a great place for people to relax and enjoy nature. If you ever visit Henan, don’t miss this wonderful mountain! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Climbing to the top is challenging but meaningful. B. Yuntai Mountain is also home to many plants and animals. C. The best time to visit Yuntai Mountain is from April to October. D. The mountain is about 1,300 meters high, making it one of the tallest mountains in northern Henan. E. The rocks here are red, and there’s a clear and small river running through it. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南的著名旅游景点——云台山。 【16题详解】 根据“Yuntai Mountain is very famous in Henan Province, China. It lies in the city of Jiaozuo and is a famous place of interest.”可知，设空处介绍云台山的基本信息，选项D“这座山大约1300米高，是豫北最高的山脉之一”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“One of the most famous places in Yuntai Mountain is the Red Stone Gorge.”可知，设空处承接介绍红石峡谷的相关内容，选项E“这里的岩石是红色的，有一条清澈的小河从中流过”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“In spring and summer, the mountain is covered with green trees and colorful flowers. Many birds and small animals live here, making it a great place for nature lovers.”可知，本段介绍了云台山的动植物，选项B“云台山也是许多动植物的家园”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“The view from the top is really amazing. On clear days, you can see places far away from there.”可知，设空处提到登顶云台山的内容，选项A“登上顶峰具有挑战性，但也是有意义的”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“In the several months, the weather is pleasant. In autumn, the leaves tm yellow and red, making the mountain even more beautiful.”可知，本段介绍游览云台山的时间，选项C“游览云台山的最佳时间是4月至10月”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents looked after work. My mother’s hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my ____21____ looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to do something to help them, ____22____ I decided to surprise them by taking care of the house for the day. First, I ____23____ all the toys and books around the living room. Then, I cleaned up the floor and took out the ____24____, As for the fragile items (易碎物品) on the shelves, I was very careful ____25____ them, making sure not to break anything. As I worked, I realized how much effort my parents put into keeping our home ____26____ and comfortable. Next, I thought about making dinner. I ____27____ a recipe (菜谱) from my mother’s cookbook and tried my best to follow it. The kitchen was a mess by the time I finished, but the ____28____ of warm food filled the air. When my parents came home, their eyes shone brightly in surprise. The house became tidy, and dinner was ____29____. My mother took me by the hand happily, and my father ____30____ my hair with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they poured into every small thing they did for ____31____ family. That day, I learned that even little actions can show big love. Now, ____32____ I go or whatever I do, I always remember how hard my parents work for us. Their love is like a ____33____ light guiding me through life’s journey. Looking back, I ____34____ that helping them wasn’t just about chores — it was about saying “I love you” in the best way I could. And although I have ____35____ grown up now, I’ll never forget the happiness in their eyes that day. Family is the most precious (珍贵的) gift, and I’ll always care about it. 21. A. father B. uncle C. brother D. cousin 22. A. but B. so C. if D. although 23. A. looked for B. looked after C. cleared out D. checked out 24. A. homework B. fruit C. rubbish D. energy 25. A. for B. with C. at D. from 26. A. clean B. big C. strange D. quiet 27. A. kept B. helped C. shared D. got 28. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. result 29. A. ready B. rich C. free D. right 30. A. counted B. washed C. touched D. pulled 31. A. your B. his C. her D. our 32. A. however B. whoever C. whatever D. wherever 33. A. warm B. cold C. weak D. dark 34. A. believe B. guess C. realize D. decide 35. A. still B. almost C. perhaps D. yet 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到父母下班后很疲惫，为了帮助父母，作者打扫了卫生，并尝试做了晚餐，让父母很感动。 【21题详解】 句意：妈妈手因为常年做家务变得粗糙，爸爸则因为辛勤劳作，看起来有些瘦弱矮小。 father爸爸；uncle舅舅；brother兄弟；cousin堂弟。根据“I noticed how tired my parents...”可知，前文提到父母，故空处指“爸爸”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我想做些事情来帮他们，所以决定打扫房子。 but但是；so所以；if如果；although虽然。分析空前后关系可知，空处表结果，需连词so。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：首先，我清理了客厅的玩具和书。 looked for寻找；looked after照顾；cleared out清理；checked out查明。根据“Then, I cleaned up the floor...”可知，作者清理了玩具和书。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：接着，我清扫地板并倒垃圾。 homework作业；fruit水果；rubbish垃圾；energy能量。根据“took out...”可知，空处指“倒垃圾”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：至于架子上的易碎物品，我小心对待它们，确保不会有任何损坏。 for为；with带着，和；at在；from来自。be careful with“小心对待”为固定搭配。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：在干活的时候，我才意识到父母为了让家里保持干净舒适，付出了多少努力。 clean干净的；big大的；strange陌生的；quiet安静的。根据“keeping our home...and comfortable.”可知，父母努力保持家干净舒适。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我从妈妈的菜谱书里得到一个食谱，然后尽全力照着做。 kept保持；helped帮助；shared分享；got得到。根据“from my mother’s cookbook”可知，作者从妈妈的菜谱书里得到一个食谱。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：等我忙活完，厨房已经一片狼藉，但空气中弥漫着热乎饭菜的香味。 taste味道；smell气味；sound声音；result结果。根据“of warm food filled the air.”可知，热乎的食物的香气充满空气。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：房子变得整洁，晚餐已准备好。 ready准备；rich富有的；free自由的；right正确的。根据“and dinner was...”可知，晚餐已准备好。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：妈妈高兴地拉着我的手，爸爸微笑着抚摸我的头发。 counted数；washed洗；touched触摸；pulled拉。根据“my father...my hair with a smile. ”可知，爸爸摸着作者的头发。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：那一刻，我明白了他们为这个家所做的每一件小事里，都倾注了多少爱意。 your你的，你们的；his他的；her她，她的；our我们的。根据“I understood how much love they poured into every small thing they did for...family.”可知，此处表示“我们的”家。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：现在，无论我去哪或做什么，我总会记得父母为了我们付出了多少辛劳。 however然而；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里。根据“...I go or whatever I do”可知，无论作者去哪里或做什么。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他们的爱像温暖的光指引我生命的旅程。 warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；weak弱的；dark黑暗的。根据“...light guiding me through life’s journey.”可知，他们的爱像温暖的光指引作者。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：回顾过去，我意识到帮忙不仅是家务——它是以我所能做到的最好方式来表达 “我爱你”。 believe相信；guess猜；realize意识到；decide决定。根据“that helping them wasn’t just about chores —it was about saying ‘I love you’ in the best way I could.”可知，这是作者所意识到的。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：尽管我现在几乎长大了，我永远不会忘记那天他们眼中的幸福。 still仍然；almost几乎；perhaps可能；yet还。根据“And although I have...grown up now”可知，此处表示作者几乎长大了，接近成年。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 simple while it truth peaceful offer in member build how Once there was a carpenter (木匠) named Sam who lived in a small village. He was known for his skill, but more importantly, for his honesty. Many people trusted him because he always told the ____36____, even when it was hard. One day, a rich man asked Sam to build a bookshelf. The man wanted it done quickly and ____37____ more money if Sam finished early. Sam agreed but soon realized he had made a mistake. The bookshelf wouldn’t stand properly ____38____. He could hide the mistake and no one would notice, but that wasn’t Sam’s way. Sam considered ____39____ he could correct (改正) the mistake. He went to the man’s place and explained the problem. “I’ll fix it properly, even if it takes longer,” Sam said. The man was surprised at Sam’s honesty. ____40____ others might have lied, Sam chose to do the right thing. At last, Sam succeeded in ____41____ a strong and beautiful bookshelf. The man was so pleased that he introduced Sam to all his friends. Soon, Sam had more work than ever. Sam’s life was ____42____ because he never had to worry about lies catching up with him. His family and friends, the closest ____43____ of his life, believed what he did. Some people thought honesty was hard, but for Sam, it was ____44____ the best way to live. He did what was right ____45____ silence. The villagers learned from Sam that honesty builds trust, and trust builds a happy life. 【答案】36. truth 37. offered 38. itself 39. how 40. While 41. building 42. peaceful 43. members 44. simply 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Sam的木匠，他因诚实守信而闻名。尽管面临诱惑，他始终坚持做正确的事，最终赢得了客户的信任和更多的机会。文章通过Sam的故事告诉我们，诚实是建立信任和幸福生活的基石。 【36题详解】 句意：很多人都信任他，因为即便在难以说出口的时候，他也总是讲真话。根据备选词及“but more importantly, for his honesty.”可知，空处指“真相”，需名词truth。故填truth。 【37题详解】 句意：富人提出如果Sam提前完成，就多给他钱。根据备选词及“more money”可知，空处指“提供给他钱”，需动词offer“提供”，根据“wanted...and...”可知，空处需动词过去式，与wanted并列。故填offered。 【38题详解】 句意：书架自身无法稳固地立住。根据备选词及“The bookshelf wouldn’t stand properly...”可知，空处指“它自己”，需it的反身代词itself。 【39题详解】 句意：Sam思考如何纠正错误。根据备选词及“he could correct (改正) the mistake.”可知，空处指“如何纠正错误”，需特殊疑问词how引导宾语从句。故填how。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管别人可能撒谎，Sam选择做正确的事。根据备选词及“...others might have lied, Sam chose to do the right thing.”可知，分析句子可知，前后句为对比关系，需While表转折。故填While。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，Sam成功建造了一个结实的书架。根据备选词及“a strong and beautiful bookshelf.”可知，空处指“搭建”，需动词build，介词in后跟动名词。故填building。 【42题详解】 句意：Sam的生活很平静，因为他无需担心谎言。根据备选词及“because he never had to worry about lies catching up with him”可知，诚实带来的心理状态应为平和的。故填peaceful。 【43题详解】 句意：他生活中最亲密的成员家人和朋友相信他所做的。根据备选词及“His family and friends, the closest...of his life”可知，空处指“成员”，需名词member，空处表泛指，需名词复数形式。故填members。 【44题详解】 句意：一些人认为诚实很难，对Sam来说，诚实只是最好的生活方式。根据备选词及“but for Sam, it was... the best way to live.”可知，空处指“仅仅”，需simple的副词形式simply。故填simply。 【45题详解】 句意：他以沉默的方式做正确的事。in silence是固定搭配，表示“默默地”。故填in。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Here are four students’ different opinions about housework. Jenny thinks doing chores ____46____ important. She often helps her parents clean the house and wash dishes. She says, “It makes me more responsible (有责任心的) ____47____ helps my family.” Tony dislikes housework. He finds ____48____ boring and tiring. “I have too much homework. I don’t have time for chores,” he says. He likes playing soccer or video games better. Emma believes sharing housework is fair. “My brother takes out ____49____ rubbish, and I sweep the floor. It’s teamwork!” she says. She feels happy when everyone helps. Jerry doesn’t mind doing housework, but only sometimes. He says, “I’ll help if my parents ask me, but I won’t do it every day. ____50____ be honest, I think that studying is more important.” 【答案】46. is 47. and 48. it 49. the 50. To 【解析】 【导语】本文是四个同学对待家务的不同看法。 【46题详解】 句意：Jenny认为做家务很重要。分析句子成分可知，空处缺系动词，主语doing chores为动名词，be动词用is。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：她说：“这让我更有责任心，也帮助了我的家人。” 前后两个分句是并列关系，需用连词and。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：他觉得家务很无聊也很累。根据“Tony dislikes housework. He finds...boring and tiring.”可知，空处指“家务”，需代词it代指。故填it。 【49题详解】 句意：“我哥哥倒垃圾，我扫地。这是团队合作！”她说。 空处特指家里的垃圾，需定冠词the。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：老实说，我觉得学习更重要。To be honest“老实说”，固定搭配，放句首时，首字母大写。故填To。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: The summer vacation is coming. ________51________? B: Yes, I’ve decided to go to your hometown for vacation. A: Really? That’s great! B: ________52________? A: Sure! My hometown is a beautiful village with tall trees and clear rivers It’s cool in summer. B: Wow! That sounds amazing. ________53________. A: You’re right. You’ll take in fresh air in my hometown. B: _________54_________? A: Riding a bike is the best way to travel around my hometown. You’ll learn more about the people and the food. B: OK. Can you recommend (推荐) some nice food? A: __________55__________. You can try the soup dumplings. They are very delicious. B: I see. Thank you. 【答案】51. Do you have any plans for it 52. Can you tell me something about your hometown 53. It must be a good place to relax 54. What’s the best way to travel around your hometown 55. Of course 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B就暑假去家乡度假一事而展开讨论的。 【51题详解】 根据“Yes, I’ve decided to go to your hometown for vacation.”可知，空处应该会询问是否有暑假的计划。故填Do you have any plans for it。 【52题详解】 根据“Sure! My hometown is a beautiful village with tall trees and clear rivers. It’s cool in summer.”可知，介绍了家乡的情况，故空处会询问是否能告诉一些有关你家乡的事情。故填Can you tell me something about your hometown。 【53题详解】 根据“Wow! That sounds amazing.”以及“You’re right.”可知，B表达了赞叹后，应该会继续补充。可表达“它一定是一个放松的好地方。” 故填It must be a good place to relax。 【54题详解】 根据“Riding a bike is the best way to travel around my hometown. You’ll learn more about the people and the food.”可知，介绍了骑自行车是游览家乡的最佳方式，故空处是询问游览方式。故填What’s the best way to travel around your hometown。 【55题详解】 根据“Can you recommend (推荐) some nice food?”以及“You can try the soup dumplings.”可知，B请求推荐食物，A立刻推荐汤包，此处需用肯定答复。故填Of course。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 随着人们的生活越来越好，有些人的饮食习惯导致体重过重。于是国家卫健委今年3月份就中学生过胖提出了“体重管理”的倡议，要求同学们注重饮食，积极参加运动，养成良好的健康习惯。请你根据以下提示内容和写作要求，并以“My ways to keep healthy”为题，写一篇英语短文谈谈你是如何保持健康的。 提示：1. Eat healthy food every day； 2. Do some sports every day； 3. Have enough sleep； 4. … 要求：1. 文中须包含以上要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My ways to keep healthy A strong body is important for everyone. Here are my opinions about how to keep healthy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My ways to keep healthy A strong body is important for everyone. Here are my opinions about how to keep healthy. First, I eat healthy food every day. I eat vegetables and fruits regularly, and I avoid eating too much junk food, such as potato chips or soda. Second, I do some exercise every day. I go to school by bike and play basketball with my friends after class. Third, I promise to get enough sleep. I go to bed before 10 o’clock at night and sleep for 8 hours every night. Finally, I keep a happy mind. When I feel stressed, I will chat with my parents and listen to light music. By doing these things, I can keep energetic and seldom get sick. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇点明健康重要性； 第二步，具体阐述保持健康方法。从饮食、运动、睡眠、心态四方面展开； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②play basketball打篮球 ③light music轻音乐 [高分句型] ①When I feel stressed, I will chat with my parents and listen to light music. (When引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年下学期期末学情调研 八年级 英语（RJ） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大題，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was Jack doing when Lisa called him? A. Sweeping his bedroom. B. Doing his homework. C. Watching a film. 2. Where has Ben gone? A. To the post office. B. To the museum. C. To the library. 3. How long has Anna’s brother had the bike? A. For about 5 years. B. For about 15 years. C. For about 20 years. 4. How many trees has Amy planted in all? A. Two. B. Twelve. C. Twenty. 5. How does Eric usually spend his time on the way to school? A. He reads a book. B. He talks with his classmates. C. He listens to music. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which page of the book is Sam on now? A. Page 16. B. Page 76. C. Page 116. 7. What’s Sam’s favorite story in the book about? A. A kind prince. B. A skilled singer. C. A sick child. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who did Fred get the chess from? A. His cousin. B. His aunt. C. His mother. 9. How often does Fred play chess? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When does Mike have a science class? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 11. Which scientist did Mike want to learn about at first? A. Edison. B. Newton. C. Einstein. 12. What did Mike think of Einstein’s ideas at first? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where is Bob sitting in the photo? A. By a river. B. By the sea. C. By a lake. 14. How many times has Bob climbed the mountain? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 15. When did Bob go mountain climbing? A. Last spring. B. Last autumn. C. Last winter. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容完成表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 A school sale When It will be on 16______. Who All the students are invited. What activities ● Students should 17_______at the playground at 9:00 am. ● Students can sell 18_______ objects, especially those they no longer need. ● The activity will 19_______at 11:30 am. Why They’ll give the 20_______ they make to disabled children. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Help Make a Difference! Do you want to help others and make your community (社区) a better place? Join our volunteer team and join in meaningful activities! ◆Helping the Homeless You can help at the shelters (庇护所) by serving meals, or simply talking to people in need. Your kindness can bring hope to those without homes. ◆Kids’ Reading Club Love reading? Volunteer at our children’s reading club! Help kids improve their reading skills, tell fun stories, or organize book activities. It’s a great way to share your love of books! ◆Other Ways to Help There are many other jobs too, like cleaning parks, visiting old people, or helping at charity events. Every small action makes a big difference! Why Volunteer? ●Get new skills. ●Meet friendly people. ●Feel happy by helping others. No experience is needed—just a kind heart! Sign up (报名) today and start making a change. Email: volunteer@community.org Phone: 123-456-7890 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Helping at animal shelters. B. Visiting old people. C. Organizing book activities for kids. D. Serving meals at shelters. 2. Why might someone want to volunteer according to the text? A. To spend some free time. B. To travel to different places. C. To become very famous. D. To learn new skills and meet people. 3. What can we learn from the text? A. Only experienced people can volunteer. B. Volunteering needs a lot of time. C. Small actions can make a big difference. D. Homeless people don’t need to worry about their life. 4. What is the main purpose of the text? A To sell books to children. B. To encourage people to volunteer. C. To introduce jobs to volunteers. D. To ask for money for shelters. 5. Where can we read this text? A. In a science magazine. B. In a student’s diary. C. In a history book. D. In a community notice. B In a village, there stood a huge tree that was over 200 years old. The villagers believed it was magical because it never lost its leaves, even in winter. Children loved playing under it, and the old people often sat under it, sharing stories. One day, a young boy named Leo got close to the tree, looking upset. “Old Tree,” he said, “I didn’t pass my math test today. I work so hard, but I keep making mistakes. Maybe I’m just not smart enough.” The tree shook its leaves and replied, “Leo, do you see the scars (疤痕) in my body? They’re all from storms, droughts (干旱), and even lightning. Yet, here I stand—taller and stronger than ever.” Leo was silent and thought about it. “But how does that help me? I’m not a tree.” The tree smiled. “Every scar taught me to become strong. Every storm made my roots (根) grow deeper. Failure isn’t the end—it’s a lesson. If I gave up after the fist storm, I wouldn’t be here today.” “So…my mistakes are like your scars? They make me stronger?” “Right!”the tree said. “Remember—even the strongest tree was once a small and weak tree that refused to give up.” Leo smiled and ran home, beginning to try again. Months later, he returned, holding a perfect math test. “Old Tree, I did it!” he cheered. Life’s challenges, like storms, shape us into stronger people. Every failure is a step toward success—if we keep going. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the villagers believe the tree was magical? A. Because its leaves never fell down. B. Because it. could talk to people. C. Because it grew fruits all year round. D. Because it could know the future. 7. What can we infer from the tree’s scars? A. The tree was weak and easily hurt. B. The tree was sick and needed help. C. The villagers often harmed the tree. D. The tree experienced many difficulties. 8. What happened months later when Leo returned to the tree? A. He brought a new friend to meet the tree. B. He showed the tree his perfect math test. C. He was sorry for not visiting earlier. D. He asked the tree for more advice. 9. How did Leo change after talking to the tree? A. He found a good way to study math. B. He decided to try again and later succeeded. C. He liked to deal with all kinds of challenges. D. He asked the tree to help do his homework. 10. What lesson does the story give us? A. Only magical trees can teach us wisdom. B. We should take math tests to prove ourselves. C. Life’s challenges help us grow stronger. D. Only trees can beat terrible storms. C A good living environment is important for everyone. It includes clean air, safe streets, and comfortable homes. But what makes a place truly special is not just the buildings or parks—it’s the people and how they care for each other. People work hard to keep their living environment clean and beautiful. They sweep the floors, take out the trash, and plant flowers in their neighborhoods. The clean living environment makes people feel happy and healthy. In a friendly neighborhood, people know their neighbors. They say hello, share food, and help when someone is in need. For example, if an old person has trouble carrying things, a younger neighbor might offer to help. If a family is new to the area, others might welcome them with smiles and small gifts. These kind actions make a warm and happy atmosphere (氛围). Communities also work together to settle problems. They might clean the park, plant trees, or organize events like festivals or sports games. By doing these things, people build trust and friendship. They learn that helping others makes their own lives better too. A loving community is like a big family. When people respect (尊重) and help each other, everyone feels safe and happy. No matter where we live—in a big city or a small village—kindness can make our environment a better place. So a beautiful home is not just about the house we live in, but also about the love and help we share with those around us. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. According to the text, what makes a living environment truly special? A. Expensive buildings and big parks. B. Clean air and safe streets. C. The people and how they care for each other. D. Modern shopping centers and restaurants. 12. What do people in a friendly neighborhood usually do? A. They avoid talking to their neighbors. B. They help each other and share kindness. C. They care about homeless animals in parks. D. They compete to have the best house. 13. What does the underlined word “settle” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Solve. B. Cause. C. Add. D. Produce. 14. What does the writer suggest we should remember? A. A beautiful home depends only on the house we live in. B. People should only care about their own families. C. Keeping streets clean is the most important thing in a community. D. Love and help among people make a living environment better. 15. What is the best title for this text? A. How to Keep the Environment Clean B. The Importance of a Loving Environment C. Building Beautiful Houses in Communities D. The Best Ways to Make Friends with Neighbors D Yuntai Mountain is very famous in Henan Province, China. It lies in the city of Jiaozuo and is a famous place of interest. ____16____ It’s known for its beauty, fresh air, and rich plant and animal life. One of the most famous places in Yuntai Mountain is the Red Stone Gorge (峡谷). ____17____ Visitors love walking along the small roads made of wood and enjoying the natural beauty. Another popular place is the Tanpu Gorge, where a waterfall runs down the rocks, making a surprising view (景色). ____18____ In spring and summer, the mountain is covered with green trees and colorful flowers. Many birds and small animals live here, making it a great place for nature lovers. For those who enjoy adventure (冒险), Yuntai Mountain offers special ways. ____19____ The view from the top is really amazing. On clear days, you can see places far away from there. ____20____ In the several months, the weather is pleasant. In autumn, the leaves tm yellow and red, making the mountain even more beautiful. Yuntai Mountain is not just a place of interest, but also a great place for people to relax and enjoy nature. If you ever visit Henan, don’t miss this wonderful mountain! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Climbing to the top is challenging but meaningful. B. Yuntai Mountain is also home to many plants and animals. C. The best time to visit Yuntai Mountain is from April to October. D. The mountain is about 1,300 meters high, making it one of the tallest mountains in northern Henan. E. The rocks here are red, and there’s a clear and small river running through it. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents looked after work. My mother’s hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my ____21____ looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to do something to help them, ____22____ I decided to surprise them by taking care of the house for the day. First I ____23____ all the toys and books around the living room. Then, I cleaned up the floor and took out the ____24____, As for the fragile items (易碎物品) on the shelves, I was very careful ____25____ them, making sure not to break anything. As I worked, I realized how much effort my parents put into keeping our home ____26____ and comfortable. Next, I thought about making dinner. I ____27____ a recipe (菜谱) from my mother’s cookbook and tried my best to follow it. The kitchen was a mess by the time I finished, but the ____28____ of warm food filled the air. When my parents came home, their eyes shone brightly in surprise. The house became tidy, and dinner was ____29____. My mother took me by the hand happily, and my father ____30____ my hair with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they poured into every small thing they did for ____31____ family. That day, I learned that even little actions can show big love. Now, ____32____ I go or whatever I do, I always remember how hard my parents work for us. Their love is like a ____33____ light guiding me through life’s journey. Looking back, I ____34____ that helping them wasn’t just about chores — it was about saying “I love you” in the best way I could. And although I have ____35____ grown up now, I’ll never forget the happiness in their eyes that day. Family is the most precious (珍贵的) gift, and I’ll always care about it. 21. A. father B. uncle C. brother D. cousin 22. A. but B. so C. if D. although 23. A. looked for B. looked after C. cleared out D. checked out 24. A. homework B. fruit C. rubbish D. energy 25. A. for B. with C. at D. from 26 A. clean B. big C. strange D. quiet 27. A. kept B. helped C. shared D. got 28. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. result 29. A. ready B. rich C. free D. right 30. A. counted B. washed C. touched D. pulled 31. A. your B. his C. her D. our 32. A. however B. whoever C. whatever D. wherever 33. A. warm B. cold C. weak D. dark 34. A. believe B. guess C. realize D. decide 35. A. still B. almost C. perhaps D. yet 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 simple while it truth peaceful offer in member build how Once there was a carpenter (木匠) named Sam who lived in a small village. He was known for his skill, but more importantly, for his honesty. Many people trusted him because he always told the ____36____, even when it was hard. One day, a rich man asked Sam to build a bookshelf. The man wanted it done quickly and ____37____ more money if Sam finished early. Sam agreed but soon realized he had made a mistake. The bookshelf wouldn’t stand properly ____38____. He could hide the mistake and no one would notice, but that wasn’t Sam’s way. Sam considered ____39____ he could correct (改正) the mistake. He went to the man’s place and explained the problem. “I’ll fix it properly, even if it takes longer,” Sam said. The man was surprised at Sam’s honesty. ____40____ others might have lied, Sam chose to do the right thing. At last, Sam succeeded in ____41____ a strong and beautiful bookshelf. The man was so pleased that he introduced Sam to all his friends. Soon, Sam had more work than ever. Sam’s life was ____42____ because he never had to worry about lies catching up with him. His family and friends, the closest ____43____ of his life, believed what he did. Some people thought honesty was hard, but for Sam, it was ____44____ the best way to live. He did what was right ____45____ silence. The villagers learned from Sam that honesty builds trust, and trust builds a happy life. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Here are four students’ different opinions about housework. Jenny thinks doing chores ____46____ important. She often helps her parents clean the house and wash dishes. She says, “It makes me more responsible (有责任心的) ____47____ helps my family.” Tony dislikes housework. He finds ____48____ boring and tiring. “I have too much homework. I don’t have time for chores,” he says. He likes playing soccer or video games better. Emma believes sharing housework is fair. “My brother takes out ____49____ rubbish, and I sweep the floor. It’s teamwork!” she says. She feels happy when everyone helps. Jerry doesn’t mind doing housework, but only sometimes. He says, “I’ll help if my parents ask me, but I won’t do it every day. ____50____ be honest, I think that studying is more important.” 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: The summer vacation is coming. ________51________? B: Yes, I’ve decided to go to your hometown for vacation. A: Really? That’s great! B: ________52________? A: Sure! My hometown is a beautiful village with tall trees and clear rivers. It’s cool in summer. B: Wow! That sounds amazing. ________53________. A: You’re right. You’ll take in fresh air in my hometown. B: _________54_________? A: Riding a bike is the best way to travel around my hometown. You’ll learn more about the people and the food. B: OK. Can you recommend (推荐) some nice food? A: __________55__________. You can try the soup dumplings. They are very delicious. B: I see. Thank you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 随着人们生活越来越好，有些人的饮食习惯导致体重过重。于是国家卫健委今年3月份就中学生过胖提出了“体重管理”的倡议，要求同学们注重饮食，积极参加运动，养成良好的健康习惯。请你根据以下提示内容和写作要求，并以“My ways to keep healthy”为题，写一篇英语短文谈谈你是如何保持健康的。 提示：1. Eat healthy food every day； 2. Do some sports every day； 3. Have enough sleep； 4. … 要求：1. 文中须包含以上要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My ways to keep healthy A strong body is important for everyone. Here are my opinions about how to keep healthy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$