精品解析：四川省仁寿第一中学校（北校区）2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

2026届高二下期期末考试 英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of discount can the man get? A. 10%. B. 6%. C. 5%. 2. What does Helen think of her new neighbor? A Careless. B. Annoying. C. Considerate. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Hotel clerk and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. House agent and customer. 4. Where will Romesh go? A. The cleaner’s. B. A company. C. A cafe. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to put plastic. B. How to recycle at home. C. What to do with paper products. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man do for the woman? A. He returns money to her. B. He arranges a presentation. C. He changes a train ticket for her. 7. What will happen to the woman? A. She’ll leave at 6:30. B. She’ll cancel her trip. C. She’ll travel in business class. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8. What did the woman just finish? A A face-to-face conversation. B. A talk on the phone. C. A job interview. 9. What does the man tell the woman about? A. Her responsibilities. B. The company’s business. C. The company’s future plan. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Answer the telephone. B. Join the sales department. C. Learn about the products. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11. What does the man say about the film? A. It is aimed at children. B. It is inspiring. C. It is adapted from life stories. 12. What are the online reviews generally like about the film? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Mixed. 13. What happened to the film? A. It won many international awards. B. It was selected as the best film of this year. C. It was considered the most competitive film. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the main purpose of “Family Welcome” event? A. Welcoming families. B. Entertaining children. C. Having parent-child activities. 15. What is this year’s short film about? A. Sculpture. B. Painting. C. Family. 16. What do we know about the concerts? A. They are longer in the morning. B. They are held in a fixed place. C. They present various kinds of music. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker fail to do? A. Prepare a test. B. Grade a test. C. Announce the results. 18. What does the speaker expect his students to do? A. Change their attitudes. B. Observe nature. C. Be creative. 19. What inspired scientists to create the new plastic? A. Insects. B. A dream. C. Food packages. 20. What is one potential use of the new plastic? A. Keeping food for a long time. B. Detecting bad food through packages. C. Making food packages more colorful. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A April 27 brings Independent Bookstore Day, the biggest bookstore celebration of the year when bookstores around the country host events and offer discounts. Here’s a selection of bookstores we love writing about. Books on Main Books on Main feels like you’re reading inside a treehouse in a Wisconsin forest. It opened in June 2023. Local residents have a welcoming place decorated with wood, leaves and comfortable furniture to gather and discover new and beloved books. Off the Beaten Path Bookstore First opened more than 30 years ago, Off the Beaten Path has been through three sets of owners and three locations. Current owners Mike and Danielle Skov say one thing has never changed: The commitment to being a welcoming and inclusive space. They partner with local schools, libraries and nonprofits to reach as much of the community as possible. Changing Hands Bookstore Too popular to be called a hidden gem (宝石), this Arizona jewel recently celebrated its50th anniversary. It first opened in a 500-square-foot space in 1974. It hosts author events, poetry discussion groups and offers a Trade Counter where customers can bring in gently used books for store credit. The Last Chapter Book Shop The Last Chapter is an all-romance bookstore in Chicago that opened in 2023. The store hosts author events along with community mixers like Blind Date with a Book, where you wrap one of your favorite books and swap it with a fellow bookworm in hopes of finding a new favorite and a new friend. 1. Which bookstore has the longest history? A. Books on Main: B. The Last Chapter Book Shop. C. Changing Hands Bookstore. D. Off the Beaten Path Bookstore. 2. What sets Off the Beaten Path Bookstore apart from other bookstores? A. It works with local schools. B. It remains in the same place. C. It collects gently used books D. It creates a welcoming atmosphere. 3. What can people do at Blind Date with a Book? A. Receive wrapped gifts. B. Communicate with authors. C. Buy their favorite books. D. Exchange books with book-lovers. B Lauren and Andrew Gruel, the husband-and-wife owners of a seafood restaurant — Calico Fish House — are used to thinking local. About an hour’s drive south of the Palisades, where the Eaton Fires are burning in Los Angeles, the Gruels have set up their small business to double as a wildfire relief center. At least 10 people have died in the fires, and authorities say the death toll is likely to rise. Thousands of structures have burned, with countless neighborhood blocks reduced to ash. About180, 000 people have had to evacuate while more than double that number have been under evacuation warnings, according to the LA County Sheriff’s Department (CSD). Since the owners put the word out on social media that they would house donations for people affected by the fires, a seemingly endless stream of volunteers has shown up to the restaurant ready to help. Some come armed with supplies, others are stopping by with their trucks and trailers to transport the aid to LA. Boxes and boxes of clothing, articles for daily use, cat food, fresh fruit and cases of water — lined the outside of the restaurant on Thursday night, waiting to be hauled away (拖走). Almost as quickly as Calico loads up one truck, the piles of aid are replenished (补充) with more donations from the community. Most of the help has come from Huntington Beach residents, and Andrew Gruel together with volunteer residents is spending Friday at Calico cooking up beef and eggs to feed first responders and volunteers in Los Angeles. People from all over the country also have chipped in. Many have been using Amazon and Wal-Mart to ship their donated purchases to the restaurant. Calico is also offering a free meal to people affected by the fires. As of Thursday night, more than 50 groups of people had dropped in to take the owners up on the offer. 4. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The cause of the fires. B. The destruction of the fires. C. The efforts of the residents. D. The measures of the department. 5. Why did the owners put out a call to action on the Internet? A. To enlarge their small business. B. To draw attention to their restaurant. C. To support the people influenced by fires. D. To respond to the warnings from the LA CSD. 6. What has Calico been doing? A. Transporting supplies. B. Raising money for volunteers. C. Offering meals at a discount price. D. Advertising seafood on social media. 7. Which of the following best describes the Gruels? A. Humble. B. Creative. C. Warm-hearted. D. Hard-working. C On a recent Sunday, a college student Li Mingchun had dinner with two of his friends, and one of them bought him two bottles of milk tea because “nothing is more harmonious with a nice meal than sweet milk tea”. However, a recent research paper has shown that frequent consumption of the drinks might lead to addiction, which is associated with depression and anxiety. The research was based on a study of 5, 281 college students in Beijing in 2022. The results of the study have crucial implications for policymakers, as milk tea addiction may pose a severe problem among youth, the paper said. It advised policymakers to consider making regulations for the milk tea industry. Measures could include regulating milk tea advertisements, introducing educational programs on the side effects of addiction on mental health, and introducing food hygiene (卫生) standards for the drink’s ingredients. More consumers are now paying attention to milk tea drinks’ ingredients and whether they are healthy to consume. While there are no national or industry standards put on milk tea drink companies, the trend is for them to provide healthier products to meet consumer demand. Hu Dianhan, a college student in Changsha, said students tend to avoid research on the negative impacts of milk tea, adding she does not believe such studies stop most students from drinking it. “Just as we know that it’s not healthy to stay up late, eat junk food and sit for too long, we still keep doing it,” she said. “It is a cheap and very accessible pursuit, and it’s not like it’s as dangerous as drinking alcohol or smoking.” Hu drinks milk tea about three to four times a week. She says she uses it to relax after a bad day or as a reward at the end of a good day. 8. Why is Li Mingchun mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To highlight the benefit of milk tea. B. To give an example of milk tea addiction. C. To criticize the luxury life of young people. D. To describe the methods used in the research. 9. What can we learn about the research paper from Paragraph 2? A. It focused on the ingredients of milk tea. B. It suggested that policymakers take action. C. It involved only one hundred college students. D. It used advanced technology to measure emotions. 10. What may Hu Dianhan agree on? A. Milk tea is as dangerous as drinking alcohol. B. Young people are not aware of the harm of milk tea. C. The research will make a difference to young people. D. Young people prioritize immediate satisfaction over long-term health. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Bittersweet Warning on Drinking Too Much Milk Tea. B. Milk Tea: A Relief for Young People. C. Some Research on Milk Tea Consumption. D. Danger: An Urge to Ban Milk Tea. D The needs of plus-size consumers have long been the elephant in the room of the fashion industry until body positivity and fat acceptance movements promoted the slogan that large-bodied people are not those who are left behind. This size-inclusive(尺码包容)trend has become so popular that it is influencing mainstream culture. As a result, fashion brands have finally decided to extend their size ranges. In 2022, the plus-size market grew twice as fast as the standard size market in both North America and the UK. Yet, many consumers say fashion brands broadening their ranges are not truly inclusive. “Inclusive sizing means that all bodies are included in fashion, not just the ones who fit in standard sizes,” says Marie Southard Ospina, a UK-based plus-size girl. “However, what many designers do right now is pick a number that they think is big enough to include plus sizes and stop. This is even more disrespectful.” Researchers also note that some brands are just taking advantage of the trend. “Brands that used to promote so-called perfect bodies in their advertisements are now trying to get in on the trend by adding a few sizes. It doesn’t feel like they really care about plus-size people,” says Tom Burgess, analyst in fashion industry. “If brands cared about large-bodied consumers, then it wouldn’t have taken until now to acknowledge that they exist,” he says. “It gives the impression that companies are just trying to gain a share of the market without a real commitment to the community.” The fashion industry must go beyond merely producing clothing in a range of sizes if they hope to succeed with a body-diverse world. The whole industry has to connect on a personal level with consumers. That involves showing shoppers that they are seen, understood and important to brands. “Consumers care about values, and so they want to buy from brands that reflect the values they believe in. Everyone should enjoy the same range of fashion options,” says Ludovica Cesareo, professor of marketing at the College of Business in the US. 12. What do the underlined words “the elephant in the room” mean in the first paragraph? A. The hot issue that is valued. B. The obvious truth that is ignored. C. The important principle that is recognized. D. The common phenomenon that is criticized. 13. Why do consumers say fashion brands are not truly inclusive? A. They pick sizes randomly. B. They offer limited plus sizes. C. They treat designers disrespectfully. D. They haven’t broadened standard sizes. 14. What is researchers’ attitude towards some brands? A. Appreciative. B. Objective. C. Indifferent. D. Critical. 15. What does the last paragraph imply? A All buyers deserve fashion that fits their figure. B. Consumers prefer brands with personalized values. C. Brands should catch up with the size-inclusive trend. D. A good brand image is critical in the fashion industry. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Talking to friends and family about climate change is a necessary step toward ensuring the safety of people and our planet. ____16____ Here, we’ll share expert strategies to help you handle this conversation with confidence. Find a relaxed moment to introduce the topic There’s no perfect time to talk about climate change — but that doesn’t make it any less important. ____17____ If you or your loved one is already tense or tired for whatever reason, you may struggle to have a productive conversation. ____18____ Look for some points of agreement between you and your friends. Even if you only agree on one small aspect, that can be enough to shift the conversation from an argument to a discussion. Once you find your common ground, keep returning to that point throughout the conversation. Share your experiences of adopting eco-friendly habits. Tell your friend or family member about the habits and behaviors you’ve changed to help the Earth. By sharing your own experiences, you’re showing your loved ones that it’s totally possible to make environmentally beneficial lifestyle changes. ____19____ Keep the door open for future discussions. ____20____ End the conversation respectfully and thank them for listening to your perspective and stories. Let them know that you’d love to talk more about this issue whenever they feel up to it. By empowering others to educate themselves on climate change, you’re doubling your environmental impact. A. Try to find some middle ground. B. Present a solution, not just a problem. C. Seek a time when everyone is in a good mood. D. But the topic can sometimes feel tricky to talk about. E. This experience could be as small as using fewer plastic bags. F. It’s more productive to let someone reflect on the climate issue. G. Your loved ones’ views probably won’t change in one conversation. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When an animal passes, it leaves holes that need time to repair. Neki was my best friend. I met her ___21___ in my 20s. One cold morning, I was walking to work when a tiny face poked (探出) through a bush. She was ___22___. I picked her up and warmed her. But since I had no spare time for a cat, I put it down and continued ___23___. Seconds later, pin-like claws (爪) attached themselves to my ___24___. Orange eyes peered up into mine. I had no ___25___. I took her home. She slept next to me for the rest of her life. When Neki died, I didn’t think I would be consumed with ___26___. She was only a cat, after all. But the ache I felt was real. I ___27___ myself at work but still was on the verge of tears at the mere thought of it. My work greatly suffered. ___28___, my contract ended. But being fired was ___29___ because it was in this stillness that I began the healing. I tried to ____30____ the sorrow at first but it forced me into isolation. Then I learned to talk about my grief openly and ____31____ it with my family. This made me feel ____32____ and stronger. I granted (准许) myself the time to ____33____ Neki’s objects. My home felt empty but the expectation of Neki’s presence remained. All I could do was ____34____. Slowly, the ache eased. After a year, I surprised myself one morning when I woke up and didn’t ____35____ to see Neki. She finally rested in my memory. 21 A. in time B. in person C. by choice D. by accident 22. A. trembling B. starving C. stretching D. resting 23. A. weeping B. praying C. walking D. complaining 24. A. face B. ankle C. knee D. shoulder 25. A. clue B. option C. chance D. intention 26. A. fear B. tension C. guilt D. sadness 27. A. enjoyed B. proved C. pushed D. challenged 28. A. Similarly B. Unsurprisingly C. Temporarily D. Unrealistically 29. A. the last straw B. a mixed blessing C. a hot potato D. the bottom line 30. A. hide B. avoid C. erase D. ignore 31. A. argue B. connect C. share D. leave 32. A. moved B. satisfied C. healed D. inspired 33. A. clear away B. give back C. sort out D. take apart 34. A. wait B. cry C. stop D. recall 35. A. afford B. pretend C. manage D. expect 第Ⅱ卷（55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The torch for The World Games (TWG) 2025 Chengdu, named Zhumeng (“Bamboo Dream” or “Chasing Dreams”), was shown in Chengdu. ____36____ (inspire) by the Grand Bronze Standing Figure at the Sanxingdui Ruins, it looks like both the figure and a bamboo shoot, symbolizing strength and growth. In China, bamboo represents humility and strength, which ____37____ (mirror) the sports spirit of unity and hard work. The torch’s top looks like fresh bamboo shoots, showing China’s ____38____ (open), while its overall shape reflects the sports spirit of unity and struggling. The torch’s nozzle copies a sun crown design unearthed at Chengdu’s Jinsha Site, which symbolizes ____39____ (end) energy for athletes, like sunlight. Its base reminds people ____40____ an old Chinese saying, “When the holy bird flies, peace will fill the world,” highlighting China’s wish for global harmony. The theme song Zhumeng, sharing the torch’s name, ____41____ (release) together. The song’s lyrics were written by Tan Qiyin, ____42____ is also the author of the song “Yupan” (Jade Plate) that was performed by ____43____ (child) during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. Mixed with orchestral (管弦乐的) music, it expresses Chengdu’s warmth and the Games’ passion. TWG is ____44____ highest-level international multi-sport event for non-Olympic sports. It will be held in Chengdu from August 7 to 17. Chengdu is the first Chinese mainland city_____45_____ (host) this event, showcasing China’s blend of ancient wisdom and modern sportsmanship. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某国际学校学生李华。为了帮助师生放松身心，提升校园幸福感，你校打算设立一个“元气补给站” (A Refresh Corner) ，现向全体师生征求设计意见，请你写一篇短文，内容包括： (1) 描述你的设计； (2) 阐述设计理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A Refresh Corner on Campus ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I stared at the stuff my mom placed near my vegetable. Right. A whole week. She kept seven recipes, each one labelled with a day of week. Today was Meatloaf Monday. Again. I kept complaining about the food. “Malia,” mom continued serving the twins, saying, “You are 11. You should be setting an example.” The next day in school’s kitchen classroom, our teacher announced we would have a competition to finish off our unit on kitchen skills. An eager chatting traveled through the class. “I’m going to win,” said Tania, “My dad’s the best cook. I’ve got talent.” Right. Tania’s dad is good at cooking. I love having supper at her house. But I also wanted to win. I thought about my talent and decided that I would practice by making supper tonight. After school, I told mom my determination, but she was nervous. I hurried to the kitchen. Thinking about Tania’s dad’s saying — good ingredients (食材) make good meals, I took whatever I thought was good from the cupboard. Then remembering mom’s saying — health matters, I found more vegetables. I put all together in the soup pot and turned on the burner. Soon later, the stuff I cooked turned messy. The twins whispered about my failure but my mom stopped them, “Malia worked hard on this.” After supper, as I was throwing my work in the compost (堆肥), Mrs. Benny, my neighbour, spotted me. Learning what happened, she smiled and invited me to come over to her garden. The next day, I laboured in Mrs. Benny’s garden, picking vegetables. Together, we collected some fresh ingredients. “Touch and smell the plants. If you see something you like, place it into the bowl.” I followed that and picked out fresh potatoes and onions. She recalled how she went from getting no idea about cooking to falling in love with it. “The secret is using all your senses — sight, smell, taste, touch, hearing. Listen to your stomach. Don’t rush.” she said. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired by Mrs. Benny’s words, I started to practice right away. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the competition, I went home with the dish cheerfully. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026届高二下期期末考试 英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of discount can the man get? A. 10%. B. 6%. C. 5%. 2. What does Helen think of her new neighbor? A. Careless. B. Annoying. C. Considerate. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Hotel clerk and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. House agent and customer. 4. Where will Romesh go? A. The cleaner’s. B. A company. C. A cafe. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to put plastic. B. How to recycle at home. C. What to do with paper products. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man do for the woman? A. He returns money to her. B. He arranges a presentation. C. He changes a train ticket for her. 7. What will happen to the woman? A. She’ll leave at 6:30. B. She’ll cancel her trip. C. She’ll travel in business class. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8. What did the woman just finish? A. A face-to-face conversation. B. A talk on the phone. C. A job interview. 9. What does the man tell the woman about? A. Her responsibilities. B. The company’s business. C. The company’s future plan. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Answer the telephone. B. Join the sales department. C. Learn about the products. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11. What does the man say about the film? A. It is aimed at children. B. It is inspiring. C. It is adapted from life stories. 12. What are the online reviews generally like about the film? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Mixed. 13. What happened to the film? A. It won many international awards. B. It was selected as the best film of this year. C. It was considered the most competitive film. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the main purpose of “Family Welcome” event? A. Welcoming families. B. Entertaining children. C. Having parent-child activities. 15 What is this year’s short film about? A. Sculpture. B. Painting. C. Family. 16. What do we know about the concerts? A. They are longer in the morning. B. They are held in a fixed place. C. They present various kinds of music. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker fail to do? A. Prepare a test. B. Grade a test. C. Announce the results. 18. What does the speaker expect his students to do? A. Change their attitudes. B. Observe nature. C. Be creative. 19. What inspired scientists to create the new plastic? A. Insects. B. A dream. C. Food packages. 20. What is one potential use of the new plastic? A. Keeping food for a long time. B. Detecting bad food through packages. C. Making food packages more colorful. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A April 27 brings Independent Bookstore Day, the biggest bookstore celebration of the year when bookstores around the country host events and offer discounts. Here’s a selection of bookstores we love writing about. Books on Main Books on Main feels like you’re reading inside a treehouse in a Wisconsin forest. It opened in June 2023. Local residents have a welcoming place decorated with wood, leaves and comfortable furniture to gather and discover new and beloved books. Off the Beaten Path Bookstore First opened more than 30 years ago, Off the Beaten Path has been through three sets of owners and three locations. Current owners Mike and Danielle Skov say one thing has never changed: The commitment to being a welcoming and inclusive space. They partner with local schools, libraries and nonprofits to reach as much of the community as possible. Changing Hands Bookstore Too popular to be called a hidden gem (宝石), this Arizona jewel recently celebrated its50th anniversary. It first opened in a 500-square-foot space in 1974. It hosts author events, poetry discussion groups and offers a Trade Counter where customers can bring in gently used books for store credit. The Last Chapter Book Shop The Last Chapter is an all-romance bookstore in Chicago that opened in 2023. The store hosts author events along with community mixers like Blind Date with a Book, where you wrap one of your favorite books and swap it with a fellow bookworm in hopes of finding a new favorite and a new friend. 1. Which bookstore has the longest history? A. Books on Main: B. The Last Chapter Book Shop. C. Changing Hands Bookstore. D. Off the Beaten Path Bookstore. 2. What sets Off the Beaten Path Bookstore apart from other bookstores? A. It works with local schools. B. It remains in the same place. C. It collects gently used books D. It creates a welcoming atmosphere. 3. What can people do at Blind Date with a Book? A. Receive wrapped gifts. B. Communicate with authors. C. Buy their favorite books. D. Exchange books with book-lovers. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了“独立书店日”这一活动，并特别推荐了几家具有特色的书店，包括它们的背景、特点、活动等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Books on Main下的“It opened in June 2023.(它于2023年6月开业)”，Off the Beaten Path Bookstore下的“First opened more than 30 years ago, Off the Beaten Path has been through three sets of owners and three locations.(Off the人迹罕至的小路(Off the Beaten Path)于30多年前开业，至今已经历了三组业主和三个地点)”，Changing Hands Bookstore下的“It first opened in a 500-square-foot space in 1974.(1974年，它在一个500平方英尺的空间里首次开业)”以及The Last Chapter Book Shop下的“The Last Chapter is an all-romance bookstore in Chicago that opened in 2023.(The Last Chapter是一家位于芝加哥的浪漫书店，于2023年开业)”可知，Changing Hands Bookstore.于1974年开业，历史最悠久。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Off the Beaten Path Bookstore下的“They partner with local schools, libraries and nonprofits to reach as much of the community as possible.(他们与当地学校、图书馆和非营利组织合作，尽可能多地接触社区)”可知，Off the Beaten Path Bookstore的特别之处是它与当地学校合作。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Last Chapter Book Shop下的“The store hosts author events along with community mixers like Blind Date with a Book, where you wrap one of your favorite books and swap it with a fellow bookworm in hopes of finding a new favorite and a new friend.(书店会举办作家活动，同时还会举办一些社区活动，比如“书之相亲”(Blind Date with a Book)。在这里，你可以把自己最喜欢的一本书包起来，与其他书迷交换，希望能找到自己的新欢和新朋友)”可知，在Blind Date with a Book上人们可以与爱读书的人交换书籍。故选D项。 B Lauren and Andrew Gruel, the husband-and-wife owners of a seafood restaurant — Calico Fish House — are used to thinking local. About an hour’s drive south of the Palisades, where the Eaton Fires are burning in Los Angeles, the Gruels have set up their small business to double as a wildfire relief center. At least 10 people have died in the fires, and authorities say the death toll is likely to rise. Thousands of structures have burned, with countless neighborhood blocks reduced to ash. About180, 000 people have had to evacuate while more than double that number have been under evacuation warnings, according to the LA County Sheriff’s Department (CSD). Since the owners put the word out on social media that they would house donations for people affected by the fires, a seemingly endless stream of volunteers has shown up to the restaurant ready to help. Some come armed with supplies, others are stopping by with their trucks and trailers to transport the aid to LA. Boxes and boxes of clothing, articles for daily use, cat food, fresh fruit and cases of water — lined the outside of the restaurant on Thursday night, waiting to be hauled away (拖走). Almost as quickly as Calico loads up one truck, the piles of aid are replenished (补充) with more donations from the community. Most of the help has come from Huntington Beach residents, and Andrew Gruel together with volunteer residents is spending Friday at Calico cooking up beef and eggs to feed first responders and volunteers in Los Angeles. People from all over the country also have chipped in. Many have been using Amazon and Wal-Mart to ship their donated purchases to the restaurant. Calico is also offering a free meal to people affected by the fires. As of Thursday night, more than 50 groups of people had dropped in to take the owners up on the offer. 4. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The cause of the fires. B. The destruction of the fires. C. The efforts of the residents. D. The measures of the department. 5. Why did the owners put out a call to action on the Internet? A. To enlarge their small business. B. To draw attention to their restaurant. C. To support the people influenced by fires. D. To respond to the warnings from the LA CSD. 6. What has Calico been doing? A. Transporting supplies. B. Raising money for volunteers. C. Offering meals at a discount price. D. Advertising seafood on social media. 7. Which of the following best describes the Gruels? A. Humble. B. Creative. C. Warm-hearted. D. Hard-working. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了洛杉矶海鲜餐厅店主设立火灾救援中心，协调物资运输并免费供餐。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“At least 10 people have died in the fires, and authorities say the death toll is likely to rise. Thousands of structures have burned, with countless neighborhood blocks reduced to ash. About180, 000 people have had to evacuate while more than double that number have been under evacuation warnings, according to the LA County Sheriff's Department (CSD) . (至少有10人在大火中丧生，有关当局说，死亡人数可能还会上升。数以千计的建筑被烧毁，无数街区被烧成灰烬。据洛杉矶县治安部门（CSD）称，大约有18万人不得不撤离，而两倍多的人已经收到了撤离警告。)”可知，本段主要描述火灾造成的人员伤亡、建筑损毁和疏散情况，属于火灾的破坏性影响。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Since the owners put the word out on social media that they would house donations for people affected by the fires, a seemingly endless stream of volunteers has shown up to the restaurant ready to help. (自从餐馆老板在社交媒体上发布消息称，他们将为受火灾影响的人们提供捐款后，似乎有源源不断的志愿者来到餐馆，准备提供帮助。)”可知，业主在网上发出行动呼吁之后，志愿者来到餐馆提供帮助，因此推断店主在社交媒体呼吁的目的是帮助火灾受灾者。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some come armed with supplies, others are stopping by with their trucks and trailers to transport the aid to LA. (一些人带着物资前来，另一些人则开着卡车和拖车将援助物资运送到洛杉矶。)”及第四段“Boxes and boxes of clothing, articles for daily use, cat food, fresh fruit and cases of water ——lined the outside of the restaurant on Thursday night, waiting to be hauled away (拖走) . (星期四晚上，成箱的衣服、生活用品、猫粮、新鲜水果和成箱的水排列在餐馆外面，等待被拖走。)”可知，Calico 餐厅作为物资集散中心，协调运输捐赠物资 。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Lauren and Andrew Gruel, the husband-and-wife owners of a seafood restaurant—Calico Fish House—are used to thinking local. About an hour's drive south of the Palisades, where the Eaton Fires are burning in Los Angeles, the Gruels have set up their small business to double as a wildfire relief center. (Lauren和Andrew Gruel是一家海鲜餐厅Calico的老板，这对夫妻习惯了本地化。在距离洛杉矶伊顿大火发生地Palisades以南约一小时车程的地方，格鲁埃尔夫妇建立了自己的小企业，同时充当了野火救援中心。)”以及最后一段“Calico is also offering a free meal to people affected by the fires. As of Thursday night, more than 50 groups of people had dropped in to take the owners up on the offer. (Calico还为受火灾影响的人们提供免费膳食。截至周四晚上，已有50多组人前来接受业主的提议。)” Calico店主夫妇设立救灾中心、免费供餐、组织志愿者，由此推断他们是热心公益的人。故选C。 C On a recent Sunday, a college student Li Mingchun had dinner with two of his friends, and one of them bought him two bottles of milk tea because “nothing is more harmonious with a nice meal than sweet milk tea”. However, a recent research paper has shown that frequent consumption of the drinks might lead to addiction, which is associated with depression and anxiety. The research was based on a study of 5, 281 college students in Beijing in 2022. The results of the study have crucial implications for policymakers, as milk tea addiction may pose a severe problem among youth, the paper said. It advised policymakers to consider making regulations for the milk tea industry. Measures could include regulating milk tea advertisements, introducing educational programs on the side effects of addiction on mental health, and introducing food hygiene (卫生) standards for the drink’s ingredients. More consumers are now paying attention to milk tea drinks’ ingredients and whether they are healthy to consume. While there are no national or industry standards put on milk tea drink companies, the trend is for them to provide healthier products to meet consumer demand. Hu Dianhan a college student in Changsha, said students tend to avoid research on the negative impacts of milk tea, adding she does not believe such studies stop most students from drinking it. “Just as we know that it’s not healthy to stay up late, eat junk food and sit for too long, we still keep doing it,” she said. “It is a cheap and very accessible pursuit, and it’s not like it’s as dangerous as drinking alcohol or smoking.” Hu drinks milk tea about three to four times a week. She says she uses it to relax after a bad day or as a reward at the end of a good day. 8. Why is Li Mingchun mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To highlight the benefit of milk tea. B. To give an example of milk tea addiction. C. To criticize the luxury life of young people. D. To describe the methods used in the research. 9. What can we learn about the research paper from Paragraph 2? A. It focused on the ingredients of milk tea. B. It suggested that policymakers take action. C. It involved only one hundred college students. D. It used advanced technology to measure emotions. 10. What may Hu Dianhan agree on? A. Milk tea is as dangerous as drinking alcohol. B. Young people are not aware of the harm of milk tea. C. The research will make a difference to young people. D. Young people prioritize immediate satisfaction over long-term health. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Bittersweet Warning on Drinking Too Much Milk Tea. B. Milk Tea: A Relief for Young People. C. Some Research on Milk Tea Consumption. D. Danger: An Urge to Ban Milk Tea. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项基于 2022 年对北京 5281名大学生的研究，研究表明频繁饮用奶茶可能导致成瘾，并与抑郁和焦虑相关。文章还提到了政策制定者应考虑对奶茶行业进行规范，以及部分大学生对奶茶的看法和消费习惯。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 “On a recent Sunday, a college student Li Mingchun had dinner with two of his friends, and one of them bought him two bottles of milk tea because “nothing is more harmonious with a nice meal than sweet milk tea(在最近的一个星期天，大学生李明春（音译）和他的两个朋友一起吃晚餐，其中一个朋友给他买了两瓶奶茶，因为 “没有什么比甜奶茶更能与一顿美餐相得益彰了”)以及第二段 “However, a recent research paper has shown that frequent consumption of the drinks might lead to addiction, which is associated with depression and anxiety.(然而，最近的一篇研究论文表明，频繁饮用这些饮料可能会导致成瘾，这与抑郁和焦虑有关)可知，文章先描述李明春喝奶茶的场景，接着引出关于奶茶成瘾的研究。由此可推知，提到李明春是为了引出下文关于奶茶成瘾的话题，作为一个奶茶消费的例子。故选 B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “The results of the study have crucial implications for policymakers, as milk tea addiction may pose a severe problem among youth, the paper said. It advised policymakers to consider making regulations for the milk tea industry. Measures could include regulating milk tea advertisements, introducing educational programs on the side effects of addiction on mental health, and introducing food hygiene (卫生) standards for the drink's ingredients.(该研究结果对政策制定者具有重要意义，因为奶茶成瘾可能在年轻人中构成一个严重问题，该论文称。它建议政策制定者考虑为奶茶行业制定法规。措施可能包括规范奶茶广告，推出关于成瘾对心理健康副作用的教育项目，以及为饮料成分引入食品卫生标准)”可知，研究论文建议政策制定者针对奶茶成瘾问题采取措施，对奶茶行业进行规范。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Hu Dianhan, a college student in Changsha, said students tend to avoid research on the negative impacts of milk tea, adding she does not believe such studies stop most students from drinking it. ‘Just as we know that it's not healthy to stay up late, eat junk food and sit for too long, we still keep doing it,’ she said. ‘It is a cheap and very accessible pursuit, and it's not like it's as dangerous as drinking alcohol or smoking.’ Hu drinks milk tea about three to four times a week. She says she uses it to relax after a bad day or as a reward at the end of a good day.(长沙的大学生胡滇涵（音译）表示，学生们往往会回避关于奶茶负面影响的研究，并补充说她认为这些研究并不能阻止大多数学生饮用奶茶。“就像我们知道熬夜、吃垃圾食品和久坐很长时间不健康一样，我们仍然会这么做，” 她说。“这是一种廉价且容易获得的享受，而且它不像酗酒或吸烟那么危险。” 胡滇涵每周大约喝三到四次奶茶。她说她在糟糕的一天后用它来放松，或者在美好的一天结束时作为一种奖励)”可知，胡滇涵认为学生们明知奶茶可能有负面影响，但还是会因为其廉价、易获得以及能带来即时满足感而选择饮用，就像明知熬夜等行为不健康但仍会去做一样。这表明年轻人更倾向于追求即时的满足感，而忽视了长期的健康。故选 D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇通过李明春喝奶茶引出关于奶茶成瘾的研究，指出频繁饮用奶茶可能带来成瘾、抑郁和焦虑等问题，这是 “苦” 的一面；同时又提到奶茶是很多年轻人用来放松和奖励自己的方式，如胡滇涵会用奶茶来缓解情绪，这是 “甜” 的一面。所以文章围绕奶茶展开，既讲述了其可能带来的危害，又提到了其在年轻人生活中的作用，是一个苦乐参半的情况。选项 A（过度饮用奶茶的苦乐参半的警告）为最佳标题，故选A。 D The needs of plus-size consumers have long been the elephant in the room of the fashion industry until body positivity and fat acceptance movements promoted the slogan that large-bodied people are not those who are left behind. This size-inclusive(尺码包容)trend has become so popular that it is influencing mainstream culture. As a result, fashion brands have finally decided to extend their size ranges. In 2022, the plus-size market grew twice as fast as the standard size market in both North America and the UK. Yet, many consumers say fashion brands broadening their ranges are not truly inclusive. “Inclusive sizing means that all bodies are included in fashion, not just the ones who fit in standard sizes,” says Marie Southard Ospina, a UK-based plus-size girl. “However, what many designers do right now is pick a number that they think is big enough to include plus sizes and stop. This is even more disrespectful.” Researchers also note that some brands are just taking advantage of the trend. “Brands that used to promote so-called perfect bodies in their advertisements are now trying to get in on the trend by adding a few sizes. It doesn’t feel like they really care about plus-size people,” says Tom Burgess, analyst in fashion industry. “If brands cared about large-bodied consumers, then it wouldn’t have taken until now to acknowledge that they exist,” he says. “It gives the impression that companies are just trying to gain a share of the market without a real commitment to the community.” The fashion industry must go beyond merely producing clothing in a range of sizes if they hope to succeed with a body-diverse world. The whole industry has to connect on a personal level with consumers. That involves showing shoppers that they are seen, understood and important to brands. “Consumers care about values, and so they want to buy from brands that reflect the values they believe in. Everyone should enjoy the same range of fashion options,” says Ludovica Cesareo, professor of marketing at the College of Business in the US. 12. What do the underlined words “the elephant in the room” mean in the first paragraph? A. The hot issue that is valued. B. The obvious truth that is ignored. C. The important principle that is recognized. D. The common phenomenon that is criticized. 13. Why do consumers say fashion brands are not truly inclusive? A. They pick sizes randomly. B. They offer limited plus sizes. C. They treat designers disrespectfully. D. They haven’t broadened standard sizes. 14. What is researchers’ attitude towards some brands? A. Appreciative. B. Objective. C. Indifferent. D. Critical. 15. What does the last paragraph imply? A. All buyers deserve fashion that fits their figure. B. Consumers prefer brands with personalized values. C. Brands should catch up with the size-inclusive trend. D. A good brand image is critical in the fashion industry. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了很多品牌推出了加码衣服，却只是为了迎合尺码包容这一趋势，而并非真正的满足客户的需要。品牌如果真的想要取得成功，就需要关心消费者的价值观。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线部分下文“until body positivity and fat acceptance movements promoted the slogan that large-bodied people are not those who are left behind(直到“体型积极”和“接纳肥胖”运动宣扬了“身材肥胖的人不应被遗忘”这一理念。)”可知，在体型积极和接纳肥胖的运动提出口号之前，大尺码消费者的需求一直被忽视。“the elephant in the room”用来表示显而易见却被忽视的事情，这里指大尺码消费者的需求长期被时尚行业忽视，B选项“被忽视的明显事实”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, what many designers do right now is pick a number that they think is big enough to include plus sizes and stop. This is even more disrespectful.(然而，如今许多设计师所做的只是挑选一个他们认为足够大、可以归入大码范畴的尺码，然后就止步不前了。这种做法甚至更不尊重人。)”可知，消费者认为时尚品牌不是真正包容的，是因为他们提供的大码服装有限。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Brands that used to promote so-called perfect bodies in their advertisements are now trying to get in on the trend by adding a few sizes. It doesn’t feel like they really care about plus-size people.(那些过去在广告中宣扬所谓完美身材的品牌，如今正试图通过增加一些尺码来跟风。感觉他们并不是真正关心大码人群。)”和“It gives the impression that companies are just trying to gain a share of the market without a real commitment to the community.(这给人的印象是，这些公司只是试图在市场上分得一杯羹，并没有真正致力于满足（大码人群所在的）群体的需求。)”可知，研究人员认为一些品牌只是为了跟风而增加一些尺码，并非真正关心大尺码消费者，只是想在市场上获得份额，对这些品牌持批评态度。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Consumers care about values, and so they want to buy from brands that reflect the values they believe in. Everyone should enjoy the same range of fashion options,” says Ludovica Cesareo, professor of marketing at the College of Business in the US.(美国商学院的市场营销学教授卢多维卡・切萨雷奥表示：“消费者在意价值观，所以他们希望从那些体现他们所信奉价值观的品牌处购物。每个人都应该享有同样范围的时尚选择。”)”可推知，所有买家都应该得到适合他们身材的时尚服装。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Talking to friends and family about climate change is a necessary step toward ensuring the safety of people and our planet. ____16____ Here, we’ll share expert strategies to help you handle this conversation with confidence. Find a relaxed moment to introduce the topic. There’s no perfect time to talk about climate change — but that doesn’t make it any less important. ____17____ If you or your loved one is already tense or tired for whatever reason, you may struggle to have a productive conversation. ____18____ Look for some points of agreement between you and your friends. Even if you only agree on one small aspect, that can be enough to shift the conversation from an argument to a discussion. Once you find your common ground, keep returning to that point throughout the conversation. Share your experiences of adopting eco-friendly habits. Tell your friend or family member about the habits and behaviors you’ve changed to help the Earth. By sharing your own experiences, you’re showing your loved ones that it’s totally possible to make environmentally beneficial lifestyle changes. ____19____ Keep the door open for future discussions. ____20____ End the conversation respectfully and thank them for listening to your perspective and stories. Let them know that you’d love to talk more about this issue whenever they feel up to it. By empowering others to educate themselves on climate change, you’re doubling your environmental impact. A. Try to find some middle ground. B. Present a solution, not just a problem. C. Seek a time when everyone is in a good mood. D. But the topic can sometimes feel tricky to talk about. E. This experience could be as small as using fewer plastic bags. F. It’s more productive to let someone reflect on the climate issue. G. Your loved ones’ views probably won’t change in one conversation. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了自信地应对与朋友和家人交流有关气候变化话题的策略。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Talking to friends and family about climate change is a necessary step toward ensuring the safety of people and our planet. (与朋友和家人交流有关气候变化的话题是确保人类自身以及地球安全所必需的一步。)”提到与朋友和家人讨论气候变化话题的必要性；而设空后文“Here, we’ll share expert strategies to help you handle this conversation with confidence. (在此，我们将分享一些专家级的策略，帮助您自信地应对此次对话。)”则提到需要专家级策略。由此推知，设空句应是转折句，表明虽必要但是有困难。选项D“But the topic can sometimes feel tricky to talk about. (但有时谈论这个话题可能会让人觉得有些棘手。)”中“But”与前文构成转折，且“the topic”呼应前文，同时在句意上可引出后文内容。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据主旨句“Find a relaxed moment to introduce the topic. (找个轻松自在的时机来引入这个话题。)”可知，该段强调了好情绪在进行该话题时的重要性，因此，在段中的设空句应是继续强调“好情绪”。选项C“Seek a time when everyone is in a good mood. (找一个大家都心情不错的时刻。)”呼应了该段主旨句，同时与后文“If you or your loved one is already tense or tired for whatever reason (如果你或者你所关爱的人由于某种原因已经处于紧张或疲惫的状态)”构成了对比，前后逻辑衔接紧密。故选C项。 【18题详解】 设空为该段的主旨句。根据后文“Look for some points of agreement between you and your friends. Even if you only agree on one small aspect, that can be enough to shift the conversation from an argument to a discussion. (寻找一下你和你的朋友之间存在的共识点。即便你们只在某一个方面达成一致，这也足以让对话从争论转向讨论。)”可知，该段强调了寻找共同点。选项A“Try to find some middle ground. (努力找到一个折中的观点。)”可以概括该段主旨。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据该段主旨“Share your experiences of adopting eco-friendly habits. (分享一下你养成环保习惯的经历吧。)”可知，该段提到了“个人环保经历”，因此，设空句应是对该经历的举例，以使读者能够明白分享的具体内容。选项E“This experience could be as small as using fewer plastic bags. (这种做法可以小到仅仅减少使用塑料袋的数量。)”举例了环保经历，贴合该段主旨。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据主旨“Keep the door open for future discussions. (为未来的讨论保留开放的交流渠道。)”可知，该段强调了气候变化话题的讨论在以后还可能继续，设空句紧跟其后，应是解释为什么“还会继续”。选项G“Your loved ones’ views probably won’t change in one conversation .(你所爱的人的看法可能不会在一次交谈中就有所改变。)”提出的“看法不会在一次交谈中就有所改变”就是话题讨论会继续的理由。故选G项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When an animal passes, it leaves holes that need time to repair. Neki was my best friend. I met her ___21___ in my 20s. One cold morning, I was walking to work when a tiny face poked (探出) through a bush. She was ___22___. I picked her up and warmed her. But since I had no spare time for a cat, I put it down and continued ___23___. Seconds later, pin-like claws (爪) attached themselves to my ___24___. Orange eyes peered up into mine. I had no ___25___. I took her home. She slept next to me for the rest of her life. When Neki died, I didn’t think I would be consumed with ___26___. She was only a cat, after all. But the ache I felt was real. I ___27___ myself at work but still was on the verge of tears at the mere thought of it. My work greatly suffered. ___28___, my contract ended. But being fired was ___29___ because it was in this stillness that I began the healing. I tried to ____30____ the sorrow at first but it forced me into isolation Then I learned to talk about my grief openly and ____31____ it with my family. This made me feel ____32____ and stronger. I granted (准许) myself the time to ____33____ Neki’s objects. My home felt empty but the expectation of Neki’s presence remained. All I could do was ____34____. Slowly, the ache eased. After a year, I surprised myself one morning when I woke up and didn’t ____35____ to see Neki. She finally rested in my memory. 21. A. in time B. in person C. by choice D. by accident 22. A. trembling B. starving C. stretching D. resting 23. A. weeping B. praying C. walking D. complaining 24. A. face B. ankle C. knee D. shoulder 25 A. clue B. option C. chance D. intention 26. A. fear B. tension C. guilt D. sadness 27. A. enjoyed B. proved C. pushed D. challenged 28. A. Similarly B. Unsurprisingly C. Temporarily D. Unrealistically 29. A. the last straw B. a mixed blessing C. a hot potato D. the bottom line 30. A. hide B. avoid C. erase D. ignore 31. A. argue B. connect C. share D. leave 32. A. moved B. satisfied C. healed D. inspired 33. A. clear away B. give back C. sort out D. take apart 34. A. wait B. cry C. stop D. recall 35. A. afford B. pretend C. manage D. expect 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与宠物猫Neki之间的深厚情感，以及Neki去世后作者如何面对和处理这种悲伤的情感经历。 【21题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我二十多岁时，意外遇到了她。A. in time及时；B. in person亲自；C. by choice出于自愿；D. by accident偶然。根据下文“One cold morning, I was walking to work when a tiny face poked(探出) through a bush.”可知，作者遇到小猫Neki是偶然间遇到的。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她颤抖着。A. trembling颤抖；B. starving挨饿；C. stretching伸展；D. resting休息。根据下文“I picked her up and warmed her.”可推测，小猫感到很冷，由此可推测，小猫在颤抖。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但由于我没有时间照顾猫，我把它放下，继续走路。A. weeping流泪；B. praying祈祷；C. walking走路；D. complaining抱怨。根据上文“One cold morning, I was walking to work when a tiny face poked(探出) through a bush.”可知，当小猫出现时，正在走路去上班，由此可知，空处指的是继续走路。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，针尖般的爪子附在我的脚踝上。A. face脸；B. ankle脚踝；C. knee膝盖；D. shoulder肩部。根据下文“Orange eyes peered up into mine.”以及常识可知，小猫小小的一只，应该是抓住了作者的脚踝。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择。A. clue线索；B. option选择；C. chance机会；D. intention目的、意图。根据上文可知，小猫抓住了作者的脚踝；再根据下文“I took her home.”可知，作者别无选择，只有将Neki带回了家。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Neki去世时，我没想过我会沉浸在悲伤中。A. fear害怕；B. tension紧张；C. guilt罪行、内疚；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文“But the ache I felt was real.”可知，作者本以为自己不会悲伤，然而却悲痛难以。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我强迫自己工作，但一想到这个我还是忍不住要哭。A. enjoyed喜欢、享受；B. proved证明；C. pushed推动、促使；D. challenged挑战。根据上文“When Neki died, I didn’t think I would be consumed with ___6___. She was only a cat, after all. But the ache I felt was real.”可知，作者深陷悲痛之中，由此可知，作者是强迫自己工作，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，我的合同结束了。A. Similarly相似地；B. Unsurprisingly不足为奇；C. Temporarily暂时地；D. Unrealistically不切实际地。根据上文“My work greatly suffered.”可知，Neki的离世让作者深陷悲伤之中，工作也被影响了，由此可知，作者被解雇也就不足为奇了。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：但被解雇是件喜忧参半的事，因为正是在这种寂静中，我开始了疗伤。A. the last straw不能忍受的最后一击；B. a mixed blessing优劣参半；C. a hot potato棘手的问题；D. the bottom line重要因素、底线。根据下文“because it was in this stillness that I began the healing.”可知，作者被解雇后有了时间开始疗伤，由此可知，作者认为被解雇有不好的地方也有好处。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我试着隐藏悲伤，但它迫使我陷入孤立。 A. hide躲藏；B. avoid避免；C. erase抹去；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“Then I learned to talk about my grief openly and ___11___ it with my family.”可推测，作者一开始是隐藏自己的悲伤，后来才选择与家人分享自己的感受。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我学会了公开谈论我的悲伤，并与家人分享。A. argue争论；B. connect连接；C. share分享；D. leave离开。根据上文“I tried to ___10___ the sorrow at first but it forced me into isolation.”可知，作者一开始选择自己承受悲伤，因此感到孤独，后来作者开始与家人分享自己的悲伤。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我感觉被治愈了，也变得更坚强了。A. moved被打动的；B. satisfied满意的；C. healed被治愈的；D. inspired被激励的。根据下文“stronger”以及上文作者所陷入的悲伤可知，作者感到自己逐渐被治愈了。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我给了自己时间去清理Neki的物品。A. clear away清除；B. give back归还；C. sort out整理；D. take apart拆卸。根据下文“My home felt empty but the expectation of Neki’s presence remained.”可知，作者将Neki的物品清理了，家也显得空荡荡的。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能做的只有等待。A. wait等待；B. cry哭喊；C. stop停止；D. recall回忆。根据下文“Slowly, the ache eased. After a year, I surprised myself one morning when I woke up and didn’t ___15___ to see Neki.”可知，作者做了自己能做的，剩下的痊愈就交给了时间。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，有一天早上我醒来，惊讶地发现自己没有期待看到Neki。A. afford承担得起；B. pretend假装；C. manage管理；D. expect期待。根据上文“My home felt empty but the expectation of Neki’s presence remained.”以及下文“She finally rested in my memory.”可推测，Neki离开后，作者经常想念她，总是期待Neki的出现。而现在，作者醒来时，并没有期待她的出现，所以Neki在作者的记忆中安息了。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The torch for The World Games (TWG) 2025 Chengdu, named Zhumeng (“Bamboo Dream” or “Chasing Dreams”), was shown in Chengdu. ____36____ (inspire) by the Grand Bronze Standing Figure at the Sanxingdui Ruins, it looks like both the figure and a bamboo shoot, symbolizing strength and growth. In China, bamboo represents humility and strength, which ____37____ (mirror) the sports spirit of unity and hard work. The torch’s top looks like fresh bamboo shoots, showing China’s ____38____ (open), while its overall shape reflects the sports spirit of unity and struggling. The torch’s nozzle copies a sun crown design unearthed at Chengdu’s Jinsha Site, which symbolizes ____39____ (end) energy for athletes, like sunlight. Its base reminds people ____40____ an old Chinese saying, “When the holy bird flies, peace will fill the world,” highlighting China’s wish for global harmony. The theme song Zhumeng, sharing the torch’s name, ____41____ (release) together. The song’s lyrics were written by Tan Qiyin, ____42____ is also the author of the song “Yupan” (Jade Plate) that was performed by ____43____ (child) during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. Mixed with orchestral (管弦乐的) music, it expresses Chengdu’s warmth and the Games’ passion. TWG is ____44____ highest-level international multi-sport event for non-Olympic sports. It will be held in Chengdu from August 7 to 17. Chengdu is the first Chinese mainland city_____45_____ (host) this event, showcasing China’s blend of ancient wisdom and modern sportsmanship. 【答案】36. Inspired 37. mirrors 38. openness 39. endless 40. of 41. was released 42. who 43. children 44. the 45. to host 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成都世运会火炬亮相，引起了广泛关注。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：灵感来自三星堆遗址的青铜大立像，它看起来既像雕像又像竹笋，象征着力量和成长。句中有谓语动词“looks like”，前后无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“it”和“inspire”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“inspire”的过去分词“Inspired”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Inspired。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：在中国，竹子代表谦逊和力量，反映了团结和努力的体育精神。根据句意和句中“represents”可知，句子为一般现在时，表示客观事实，“which”代指“bamboo”，为不可数名词，故空格处应用“mirror”的三单形式“mirrors”。故填mirrors。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：火炬的顶部看起来像新鲜的竹笋，显示了中国的开放，而其整体形状则反映了团结奋斗的体育精神。“China’s”为名词所有格，空格处应用名词，作宾语，根据句意可知，应用“openness”，意为“开放”，为不可数名词。故填openness。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：火炬的喷嘴复制了成都金沙遗址出土的太阳冠设计，象征着运动员无尽的能量，就像阳光一样。“energy”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，根据句意可知，应用“endless”，意为“无穷无尽的”，形容词词性。故填endless。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：它的底座让人想起一句中国古语：“圣鸟飞，天下太平”，强调了中国对全球和谐的愿望。句中涉及固定短语“remind sb. of sth.”，意为“使某人想起某事”，故空格处应用“of”。故填of。 【41题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：以火炬命名的主题曲《竹梦》同时发行。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，“Zhumeng”和“release”为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，“Zhumeng”和“was”连用，“release”的过去分词为“released”，故空格处应填“was released”。故填was released。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这首歌的歌词是由谭淇尹写的，他也是2025年春节联欢晚会上孩子们表演的歌曲《玉盘》的作者。句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Tan Qiyin”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”引导从句。故填who。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：这首歌的歌词是由谭淇尹写的，他也是2025年春节联欢晚会上孩子们表演的歌曲《玉盘》的作者。“by”为介词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，表演《玉盘》的不止一个孩子，故应用“child”的复数形式“children”。故填children。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：TWG是非奥运项目的最高级别国际综合体育赛事。句中“highest-level”为形容词最高级，故空格处应用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：成都是中国大陆第一个举办这一活动的城市，展示了中国古代智慧和现代体育精神的融合。句中有系动词“is”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“Chinese mainland city”前有序数词“the first”修饰，故空格处应用不定式“to host”作后置定语。故填to host。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某国际学校学生李华。为了帮助师生放松身心，提升校园幸福感，你校打算设立一个“元气补给站” (A Refresh Corner) ，现向全体师生征求设计意见，请你写一篇短文，内容包括： (1) 描述你的设计； (2) 阐述设计理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A Refresh Corner on Campus ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Refresh Corner on Campus To offer teachers and students a peaceful escape from heavy workload and academic pressure “A Cozy Reading Haven” can be set up. Nestled in a sunlit corner of the library, the Cozy Reading Haven offers both physical comfort and mental renewal. Designed with warm lighting and soft seating, this space minimizes distractions and promotes relaxation. Carefully selected inspirational books provide a mental escape, complemented by a refreshment station offering herbal teas and healthy snacks. Moreover, the wall is decorated with a dedicated encouragement board, allowing everyone to share motivational and uplifting messages. With thoughtful design and deep comfort, this haven is where we can reset, restore and refresh. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的投稿。要求考生写一篇短文，就学校打算设立一个“元气补给站”给出自己的设计并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建立：set up→ establish 提升：promote→ improve 此外：moreover→ what’s more 体贴的：thoughtful→ caring 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, the wall is decorated with a dedicated encouragement board, allowing everyone to share motivational and uplifting messages. 拓展句：Moreover, the wall is decorated with a dedicated encouragement board, which allows everyone to share motivational and uplifting messages. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To offer teachers and students a peaceful escape from heavy workload and academic pressure, “A Cozy Reading Haven” can be set up.（运用了非谓语动词担当状语） 【高分句型2】With thoughtful design and deep comfort, this haven is where we can reset, restore and refresh.（运用了where引导的表语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I stared at the stuff my mom placed near my vegetable. Right. A whole week. She kept seven recipes, each one labelled with a day of week. Today was Meatloaf Monday. Again. I kept complaining about the food. “Malia,” mom continued serving the twins, saying, “You are 11. You should be setting an example.” The next day in school’s kitchen classroom, our teacher announced we would have a competition to finish off our unit on kitchen skills. An eager chatting traveled through the class. “I’m going to win,” said Tania, “My dad’s the best cook. I’ve got talent.” Right. Tania’s dad is good at cooking. I love having supper at her house. But I also wanted to win. I thought about my talent and decided that I would practice by making supper tonight. After school, I told mom my determination, but she was nervous. I hurried to the kitchen. Thinking about Tania’s dad’s saying — good ingredients (食材) make good meals, I took whatever I thought was good from the cupboard. Then remembering mom’s saying — health matters, I found more vegetables. I put all together in the soup pot and turned on the burner. Soon later, the stuff I cooked turned messy. The twins whispered about my failure but my mom stopped them, “Malia worked hard on this.” After supper, as I was throwing my work in the compost (堆肥), Mrs. Benny, my neighbour, spotted me. Learning what happened, she smiled and invited me to come over to her garden. The next day, I laboured in Mrs. Benny’s garden, picking vegetables. Together, we collected some fresh ingredients. “Touch and smell the plants. If you see something you like, place it into the bowl.” I followed that and picked out fresh potatoes and onions. She recalled how she went from getting no idea about cooking to falling in love with it. “The secret is using all your senses — sight, smell, taste, touch, hearing. Listen to your stomach. Don’t rush.” she said. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired by Mrs. Benny’s words, I started to practice right away. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the competition, I went home with the dish cheerfully. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Inspired by Mrs. Benny’s words, I started to practice right away. In Mrs. Benny’s kitchen, I carefully selected the materials, paying close attention to their freshness. I experimented with different combinations, adjusting the seasonings and cooking techniques based on how the materials reacted. The following days witnessed my daily efforts. By the end of the week, my dishes were improving, and I felt more confident and decided to present a noodle. During the class competition, I was surprised that my dish earned the teacher’s praises on the flavors of my presentation. After the competition, I went home with the dish cheerfully. I placed the dish on the table with a smile, announcing what I had achieved to my family. My mom tasted the noodle and looked at me with surprise and pride. “Malia, this is wonderful! You’ve really put your heart into this,” she said. The twins enjoyed that too, and I felt a warm sense of accomplishment. My hard work had paid off, and I truly learned that cooking was not just about following recipes but about creativity, patience, and using all my senses. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者参加厨艺比赛，于是开始尝试烹饪，但是失败了。邻居本尼夫人看到后，帮助作者烹饪，逐渐提高了厨艺。最终作者赢得了老师的赞扬。作者也感到努力得到了回报，对烹饪有了新的认识。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“受到本尼夫人的话的启发，我马上开始练习”可知，第一段可描写作者练习烹饪的经过以及得到赞美。 ②由第二段首句内容“比赛结束后，我兴高采烈地拿着菜回家了”可知，第二段可描写家人品尝作者的菜以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：练习烹饪——技能提高——得到赞美——家人品尝——夸奖——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①挑选：select/choose ②提高：improve/better ③放置：place/put 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprised/stunned ②赞美：praise/compliment 【点睛】[高分句型1] In Mrs. Benny’s kitchen, I carefully selected the materials, paying close attention to their freshness. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] I placed the dish on the table with a smile, announcing what I had achieved to my family. (运用了what引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$