精品解析：县四川省仁寿第一中学校南校区2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

2024级高一下学期期末考试 英语试题卷 满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2. 1—55小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,非选择 题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后,将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题 ,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do last weekend? A. He played soccer. B. He watched a game. C. He did his experiment. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. How to leave. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Waiter and customer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Allen mentioned in the conversation? A. He may want the ticket. B. He is good at the opera. C. He has an extra ticket. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Mike busy doing? A. Doing the voluntary work. B. passing on a message. C. writing a survey report. 7. Who might be able to help Tom this weekend? A. Mike. B. Cathy. C. Jane. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Judy leaving early? A. To avoid getting stuck in traffic. B. To enjoy the scenery on the way. C. To buy some gifts for her family. 9. When will Judy probably arrive at the airport? A. At 3: 40 p. m.. B. At 5: 40 p. m.. C. At 8: 40 p. m.. 10. What does Betty often do at the airport? A. Read books. B. Call some friends. C. Look around the shops. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the girl want to do? A. Post information on a board. B. Get a new student card. C Look for her student card. 12. Where did the girl last see the card? A. On the train. B. At the railway station. C. In the library. 13. What happened to the girl’s student card? A. It was borrowed by someone. B. It was found in the library. C It was misplaced in her pocket. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man help the woman to do? A. To check a car. B. To choose a car. C. To clean a car. 15. How will the woman know about the history of the car? A. By asking the seller. B. By reading the introduction. C. By checking online. 16. What should the woman do during the test drive? A. Check the radio volume. B. Check the engine and seats. C. Check the handling and braking. 17. What does the man think of the car? A. It could cause problems. B. It is cheap for the woman. C. It seems in good condition. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the lecture mainly about? A. The exchange of ideas between cultures. B. The interaction among groups of people. C. The unwillingness to adopting new ideas. 19. why would people refuse the soup ,according to the lecturer? A. It was introduced by a foreigner. B. It needed special materials. C. It wasn’t delicious enough. 20. How many reasons does the text give for the case? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Your family may love to travel．However，you may worry about the environmental effect of doing so.It is time to take an eco-friendlier trip.We have discovered four destinations for you. Vienna Explore the kid-friendly city of Vienna,Austria.Here，you can find plenty of bike-share stations for getting around．The city has a large number of playgrounds and some fantastic museums for children．In the city，there are many hostels run by local people．There is alwaysone that suits your family’s taste． Volcan Tenorio Area When you think about taking your kids to Costa Rica，you normally focus on viewing its amazing wildlife．But what about turning to the human activities?One way to do so is to stay on a farm．Kids can take a hand in looking after animals and learning about traditional farming methods． Khao Sok National Park In this park，you can show your children a different side of Thailand．Use a local guide to introduce you to the interesting plants and animals．Stay at one of the locally owned cottages．You can even spend a night in a raft house on Chiaw Lan Lake，which runs without electricity． Countryside of Fiji Leave luxury hotels behind and head to a village homestay in Fiji．Your kids will learn all about Fijian culture．Your money will go directly to the community．With older children you can join in both sea conservation and community projects，with the help of a reliable organization． 21. Which place will attract people fond of cycling? A. Vienna． B. Volcan Tenorio Area． C. Khao Sok National Park． D. Countryside of Fiji． 22. What is special about the raft houses in Khao Sok National Park? A. They are close to nature． B. They are surrounded by trees． C. They are operated by local people． D. They are independent of electricity． 23. What do these four trips have in common? A. They favour older children． B. They offer green transportation． C. They help protect the environment． D. They provide farming homestays． B Wan Zuocheng, 70, starts his day at 4 a. m. He boils a large amount of water every day to help the families of cancer patients with their cooking. He also prepares many pots of porridge (粥). His wife, 68-year-old Xion g Gengxiang, handles rice cooking. She cooks more than 10 pots of rice a day. They also have a special kitchen, which is a shared kitchen. Wan and Xiong buy more kitchen tools, so more people can cook in the kitchen at the same time. The special kitchen is located right next to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital. Over the past 20 years, it has become widely known as the “anti-cancer kitchen” for providing patients and their families with a convenient place to cook meals. The couple provides the use of their kitchen to the public at a very low price — only 1 yuan once. The kitchen was originally a breakfast stall (小摊). They used to cook youtiao, which was well-known in the neighborhood. One day in 2003, a young couple walked by and asked if they could cook food for their son in the kitchen. Their boy was suffering from bone cancer. He wanted to eat his mother’s cooking. Wan and Xion g let the young mother use their kitchen for free. Later, they had an idea that they could offer the kitchen to other families who wanted to make meals for their hospitalized relatives. In February 2021, Wan and Xiong received the Touching China Award 2020, which is an annual award that recognizes the country’s most inspiring role models in different aspects. Later that year, in November, they were also named “National Moral Models”. When asked why doing this, Wan said, “I want to help. I am willing to do it, and I’ll keep doing it as long as I can.” 24. Why are there more kitchen tools in the special kitchen? A. To decorate the kitchen. B. To boil water while cooking meals. C. To cook a large amount of porridge. D. To enable more people to use them at once. 25. What can we learn about the “anti-cancer kitchen” from the second paragraph? A. It sells breakfast at a low price. B. It belongs to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital. C. It provides free service for cancer patients. D. It offers a place for those who need to cook. 26. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning a young couple? A. To show how helpless they were. B. To compare with Wan and Xiong. C. To admire the young mother’s love. D. To tell the inspiration for the kitchen. 27. Which words can best describe Wan and Xiong? A. Kind and generous. B. Careful and wealthy. C. Independent and brave. D. Creative and intelligent. C Adaptation and innovation (创新) of traditional opera has been an important trend in Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works. In recent years, traditional opera has come across the change of time and society. It gradually lost the main elderly audience and was not attractive for the young. In order to find new opportunities, using modern sound, light and digital stage effects, China’s traditional Peking Opera, also known as jingju, is appealing to young people in a fashionable and innovative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience. The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera. The opera combines instrumental music, vocal performance, mime (哑剧表演), dance and acrobatics (杂技). Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances. It has attracted more than 2,000 audience members, mostly young people, according to theater staff. “Good art should keep pace with the times, so does jingju,” said Zhang Zishang, a22-year-old performer of The Drunken Beauty, one of the classic jing ju plays performed in the theater. “I feel today’s performance is very special,” Zhang added. She was born into a family of jingju performers and has had 10 years of stage experience. “Innovation is good, but we must also carry on the basic elements of jingju,” another young performer Deng said. According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience. The theatre has made successful attempts to combine jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when organizing performances abroad. “Innovation can help traditional arts go further. We are happy to see many young faces, and some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art,” she added. 28. Why is adaptation and innovation of traditional opera important currently? A. To run after fashion. B. To attract the young generation. C. To improve digital stage effect. D. To change the traditional opera circle. 29. What do we know about Tianleyuan Theater? A. It was founded about 100 years ago. B. It will introduce fashionable performances. C. It has a jingju art creating section. D. It has attracted many young audience. 30. What’s Deng’s attitude towards the innovation of jingju? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Indifferent. 31. Which one can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Traditional Opera Is Dying Out B. The Future of the Traditional Opera Is Promising C. The Performers of the Traditional Opera Are Supporting Jingju D Traditional Opera Circle Is Innovating to Attract Young Audience D Automation(自动化)is increasingly affecting many fields, causing debates like“Are Robots Coming for Your Job?” While many believe that creativity and artistic taste remain unique to human beings, advances in artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能)challenge this idea. For example, at Rutgers University's Art and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, AI has been developed to produce beautiful, original paintings. Similarly, Amper Music offers AI-driven music creation services. Users can choose the instruments, speed, and length of the piece, and the software produces an original piece that is also "performed"and "mixed"by AI. Amper's software is great at creating background music suitable for reality TV shows, online videos, and student films. It focuses on the market for ready-made music.These Al-created art and music are polished and attractive, but they raise important questions: What is the value of art when it can be produced in large quantities without human effort? Consider the Mona Lisa: its value comes partly from its scarcity — there is only one original. In contrast, Amper can create a new high-quality music piece every time you click, and Elgammal's AI painter can produce thousands of unique artworks rapidly. This situation creates a mixed world where art remains unique yet easily produced.It makes us wonder whether people should pay for such works and what their prices should be. This issue is real, not imaginary. Spotify recently attracted AI researcher Francois Pachet, who used to work at Sony, to develop tools for human composers(作曲家).However, there have been reports that Spotify's playlists included music from artists who don't actually exist, possibly allowing Spotify to avoid paying royalties (版税).While Spotify says the tracks were created by real people using fake(假的)names, there are still worries about whether AI could be used to produce free music,which could harm human musicians. As machines and technology start to replace many jobs, even creative fields like art and music are affected. This raises questions about the need for rules or groups to protect artists and whether society will continue to value human-made art more than machine-made creations. Ultimately, we must consider the effects of AI in art and music—who should get recognition when an AI-created piece wins awards like the Grammys? 32. What challenges the idea that creativity and artistic taste are unique to human beings? A. Robots doing physical tasks. B. AI making progress. C. Robots learning to debate. D. AI knowing painting. 33. What does the underlined word"scarcity"in paragraph 4 mean? A. Having high quality. B. Being extremely hard to get. C. Having natural beauty. D. Being impossible to copy 34. What does Francois Pachet do at Spotify? A. Creating playlists. B. Producing free music. C. Paying royalties. D. Creating tools to help musicians. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Confidence of humans'artistic ability B. Ways to promote AI-created art. C. Concerns about using AI in creative fields. D. The need for AI with human feelings. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to make small talk Sometimes, people say that small talk is awkward and shallow (肤浅的). ____36____, the other person will focus on the more interesting parts of your conversation rather than the small talk itself. There are four tips that’ll help you make small talk in any situation. ·Devices down ____37____. This is a small but meaningful gesture (姿态) in a world that’s totally connected to digital networks. Putting your phone, tablet, or laptop away shows your focus is completely on the person you’re talking to, and you’re not waiting for something to break your attention. ·Listen first In social situations, one way to show you’re offering your full attention is to listen in an engaged (投入的) way. When you’re listening, show you’re paying attention by practicing nonverbal cues (非语言暗示) like nodding and making eye contact with the speaker. ____38____. For example, if someone tells you, “Wow, I haven’t seen you in three years,” repeat back, “Three years? Has it been that long?” This shows you’re actively listening. ·____39____ When you ask about the person you’re speaking to, ask open-ended questions. For example, “How have things been?” is a better question than “Have you been alright?” The latter requires a simple yes or no response, while the former draws out information in a conversational way. ·Respond enthusiastically When someone tells you something in a small talk conversation, respond enthusiastically (热情地). Your positivity shows you’re paying attention and also makes them feel valued and respected. ____40____. A. Be open-minded B. Ask open questions C. But if you do it successfully D. The first step to making small talk is to put your devices away E. It’s also a good active listening practice to repeat what someone just told you F. If you view these conversations as opportunities to learn G. This is good for building a relationship with someone you don’t know very well 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fatima has been the only woman working as a tour guide in Afghanistan. The 22-year-old grew up leading ___41___ through the countryside, and now she leads tourists through the streets of Herat, the third largest city in Afghanistan. She grew up in rural Gohr Province, where there was no schooling ___42___ to girls, but she convinced her family to let her take ___43___ if she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding. She practiced her English by listening to BBC radio, which she could ___44___ when high enough in the hills. “I thought a lot during these years,” Fatima says. “My brothers and sisters were ___45___to get married. I decided that I would not continue in the ___46___. That was how I decided to work.” She signed up for Facebook and began joining groups for people interested in history.___47___ that people only knew Afghanistan as a place of war and conflict, she started writing regular posts about places in her country that foreigners might not know about. After she began writing her ___48___, everything changed. Fatima started getting comments and responses from her new online friends. In 2020, one of them — a man known as “Big Tom” — ___49___ out to her saying he was going to be traveling in Afghanistan and if she would be interested in ____50____ him around in Herat? She said yes. Tom recommended her to someone else, and Fatima continued to get work by word of mouth. Eventually she came to the ____51____ of Untamed Borders, a boutique (精品的) travel agency that specializes in trips to more inaccessible areas. The company hired her in late 2020, and the young self-taught woman became her country’s first female professional tour guide. Of course, being a pioneer is never ____52____. Fatima says many people in her life, including some of her family members, have told her that it’s too dangerous for a woman to work,____53____ if it means interacting with men one-on-one. Sometimes children throw stones at her while she’s guiding tourists through the local market. Other people have shouted profanities (污言秽语) at her. Fatima says that the____54____of her employers and the people she has met through giving tours is what keeps her motivated. “Challenges are always a part of my life. If I give up, then other women will never____55____,” she said. 41. A. cattle B. sheep C. people D. tourists 42. A. available B. valuable C. reasonable D. reliable 43. A. risks B. lessons C. advantages D. challenges 44. A. hear from B. get through C. test out D. pick up 45 A. advised B. scared C. forced D. adjusted 46. A. tradition B. habit C. trend D. anecdote 47. A. Excited B. Afraid C. Tired D. Delighted 48. A. posts B. letters C. pages D. articles 49. A. yelled B. picked C. cried D. reached 50. A. walking B. playing C. showing D. seeing 51. A. light B. hope C. internet D. attention 52. A. funny B. attractive C. easy D. satisfying 53. A. obviously B. actually C. especially D. specially 54. A. support B. struggle C. work D. sympathy 55. A. win B. start C. survive D. quit 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing announced on February 17th, 2025 that it will increase both the duration and quality of physical education in primary and secondary schools. ____56____ (issue) by the government, the announcement orders daily physical education classes for all primary and middle school students, with high school students ____57____ (have) three to five classes per week and at least 45 minutes of daily exercise on non-PE days. The plans mainly consider student health and stress ____58____ importance of physical education. ____59____ (previous), first and second graders had four PE classes weekly, third to ninth graders had three, and high school students had two. The increased time aims ____60____ (help) students develop sports skills, exercise habits, improve physical ____61____ (fit), and strengthen mental well-being. The curriculum (课程) ____62____ (change) require primary and middle schools to include at least one major ball sport in PE classes, while high schools should offer unit teaching in these sports.Schools specializing in ice and snow sports must add these activities ____63____ their syllabi (教学大纲). Students ____64____ (expect) to master at least two sports skills by the end of their middle school, and schools should introduce class-level sports competitions. These measures match China’s broader educational goals, ____65____ call for primary and middle school students to take part in at least two hours of physical activity per day. 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 任务型阅读 Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day, Robert and Henry were going home from school. On turning a corner, Robert cried out, “Oh! Look, a fight! Let’s go and see!” “None of our business!” said Henry. “Let us go home quietly and not meddle (管闲事) with it. Or we may get into trouble. Also, our parents are expecting to have dinner with us and I don’t want them to worry about me.” “You are a coward (胆小鬼)!”said Robert, running off angrily. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual. But Robert told all the boys in class what happened to Henry and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and began to distance him. Henry was a bit sad but he wasn’t angry with them for Robert’s rude behavior, because he knew that they misunderstood him, and that he was just afraid of doing wrong. Thus, he ignored their laughter and continued to focus on his study. However, Robert didn’t invite Henry to go home together with him any more. Instead, he befriended the boys who regarded Henry as a coward. Every day after school, they didn’t go back home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun. A few days later, with all of his learning tasks completed and feeling a little tired, Henry decided to take a walk along the river. All of a sudden, he heard someone crying for help. Knowing someone was in danger, Henry ran in the direction of crying as quickly as he could. While getting closer, he saw a boy struggling in the water with several boys that often played with Robert recently onshore, knowing nothing to do. 66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当 词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次， 有两词为多余选项。 worry know tell friend fight focus walk advice distance require return expect Robert and Henry were good________ and they often played and went home together. One day they found someone__________ on the way home. Excited and curious, Robert advised seeing it immediately. __________that they might get into trouble and knowing parents were expecting them, Henry didn’t take Robert’s__________. Disappointed and angry, Robert________ other boys Henry was a coward, making them laugh at and________Henry. Henry just________on his study, ignoring others’ laughter. Robert didn’t________ home directly but went with other boys to the river or somewhere to have fun A few days later________along the river, Henry found someone in danger of drowning. Robert was struggling in the water with several boys onshore_________nothing to do. 67. Why did other boys laugh at Henry? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How did Henry react to their rude behavior? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What would Henry do when he saw the drowning boy struggling in the river? Why? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 第二节(满分20分) 70. 假如你是李华，你校在4月17-18日成功举办了一年一度的校园艺体节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： (1) 活动目的； (2) 活动形式； (3) 活动意义。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为100词左右； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 词汇：校园艺体节：School Art and Sports Festival _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是眉山市高中2点二三级第二学期期末教学质量检测英语试题听力部分。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Did you go to the soccer game last weekend? No, I couldn't make IT. I was busy with my experiment in the lab. I always walk to work, and if I pressed for time, i'd like to ride a shared bike. I want to do so like you, but I have to drive my kids to school before going to work. I'll see you at the palace museum. How about we meet in the low shi house to have a nice little talk? wonderful. And I love to have a drink there. Who will join us for dinner tonight. bob and Carol. I also invited mary. I haven't seen her since our wedding. I have an extra ticket to the peking Opera tonight. Would you like to join me? thanks. I already have one. You may ask Allen. He is interested in IT. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第六、七两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you all a loan, tom? Why not ask mike to help you do the voluntary work at the nursing home this weekend? Well, he is working on his survey report. Could you come? I'd love to, but I won't be available until next weekend. I know jane will be free this weekend. Do you want me to pass on a message? That'd be nice. Thanks, Kathy. Are you all a loan? tom? Why not ask mike to help you do the voluntary work at the nursery home this weekend? Well, he is working on his survey report. Could you come? I'd love to, but I won't be available until next weekend. I know jane will be free this weekend. Do you want me to pass on a message? That'd be nice. Thanks, Kathy. 听第七段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you leaving now? Judy is so early just avoiding . the rush hour traffic. Your flight takes off at eight forty P. M. Yes, I don't want to be in a hurry. but you have to wait for about three hours at the airport. I don't think there's scenery to look at. Don't worry, i'll take a book with me. It's too noisy to read at the airport. I would usually look around the shops while waiting for the flight. but i've already got all the gifts for my family. I don't need to buy anything. If I really can't focus on the book, I may spend the time writing at to do list for the days to come. Good idea. And I know Betty often phones up some friends SHE hasn't talked to in a while. great. Maybe i'll do that. Thank you, Jason. See you next . time bye. Have a pleasant journey. Are you leaving now, judy? It's so early. just avoiding the rush hour traffic. Your flight takes off at eight forty P. M. Yes, I don't want to be in a hurry. but you have to wait for about three hours at the airport. I don't think there's scenery to look at. Don't worry, i'll take a book with me. It's too noisy to read at the airport. I would usually look around the shops while waiting for the flight. but i've already got all the gifts for my family. I don't need to buy anything. If I really can't focus on the book, I may spend the time writing at to do list for the days to come. Good idea. And I know Betty often phones up some friends SHE hasn't talk to in a while. great. Maybe i'll do that. Thank you, Jason. See you next . time bye. Have a pleasant journey. 听第八段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi there. What can I do for you? I'm wondering if you could help me with my student card. I've lost IT somewhere. So you want to post the information on the lost and found board on campus. Um actually I might have lost at the railway station the last time I saw was on the train back to school last weekend. May I get a new one now? sure. What are your details? The name is AManda anda Watson, and the student number is two two four zero, two zero. Hold on, a mando Watson from the mathematics department. Lucky you. Someone just brought your student card here ten minutes ago. IT seems you left IT in the library. Ah IT must have slipped out of my backpack when I was paying for my printing. Hi there. What can I do for you? I'm wondering if you could help me with my student card. I've lost IT somewhere. So you want to post the information on the lost and found board on campus. Um actually I might have lost at the railway station. The last time I saw was on the train back to school last weekend. May I get a new one now? sure. What are your details? The name is AManda anda Watson. And the student number is two, two, four, zero, two, zero. Hold on, a mando Watson from the mathematics department. Lucky you. Someone just brought your student card here ten minutes ago. IT seems you left IT in the library. Ah IT must have slipped out of my backpack when I was paying for my printing. 听第九段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I want to buy this used car, but I don't know much about cars. I can help you. We'll check if there are any problems with IT. What shall we do? First, we need to look inside and outside for signs of an accident or major damage. Also, we need to look for where on the tires. I can also check the history of the car online exactly. Now let's turn on the engine and take a look at the belts. And then we'll make sure that the turn signals, radio lights and seats work properly. okay. And will you take a drive with me to check the handling? Of course, during the test drive, you should check for good overall handling, and especially make sure that the car can safely break to a stop. Thank you so much for your professional help. My pleasure. The car appears in good shape and there's no major problems. I want to buy this used car, but I don't know much about cars. I can help you. We'll check if there are any problems with IT. What shall we do? First. we need to look inside and outside for signs of an accident or major damage. Also, we need to look for where on the tires. I can also check the history of the car online exactly. Now let's turn on the engine and take a look at the belts. And then we'll make sure that the turn signals, radio lights and seats work properly. okay. And will you take a drive with me to check the handling? Of course, during the test drive, you should check for good overall handling, and especially make sure that the car can safely break to a stop. Thank you so much for your professional help. My pleasure. The car appears in good shape and there is no major problems. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Today we are going to talk about the spread of culture. We all know that throughout history, ideas spread from one culture to another when different groups of people get in touch with each other. However, people don't always adopt new inventions, food and ways of life. Well, why is this the case? One possible reason is the availability of raw materials. For example, a foreigner once introduced a taste soup, but to make the soup, people would have to use the dried leaves of a special plant that isn't available in this country. That is to say, there is no raw material. What happens next? They would not make the super part of their regular diet, even if they enjoyed the taste. The other reason is that if people already have something similar in their own culture, they might refuse the new item. They may feel they don't need two things serving the same purpose. For example, if a traveller introduces a unique musical instrument to a country, but the locals already have their own instrument that produces similar sounds, it's likely that the new instrument will not be widely accepted. Today we are going to talk about the spread of culture. We all know that throughout history, ideas spread from one culture to another when different groups of people get in touch with each other. However, people don't always adopt new inventions, food and ways of life. Well, why is this the case? One possible reason is the availability of raw materials. For example, a foreigners once introduced a tasty soup, but to make the soup, people would have to use the dried leaves of a special plant that is available in this country. That is to say, there is no raw material. What happens next? They would not make the super part of their regular diet, even if they enjoyed the taste. The other reason is that if people already have something similar in their own culture, they might refuse the new item. They may feel they don't need two things serving the same purpose. For example, if a traveller introduces a unique musical instrument to a country, but the locals already have their own instrument that produces similar sounds, it's likely that the new instrument we will not be widely accepted. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024级高一下学期期末考试 英语试题卷 满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2. 1—55小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,非选择 题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后,将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题 ,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do last weekend? A. He played soccer. B. He watched a game. C. He did his experiment. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to the soccer game last weekend? M: No, I couldn’t make it. I was busy with my experiment in the lab. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I always walk to work and if I’m pressed for time I’d like to ride a shared bike. M: I want to do so like you, but I have to drive my kids to school before going to work. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. How to leave. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll see you at the palace museum. M: How about we meet in the Laoshe Tea House to have a nice little talk? W: Wonderful! And I love to have a drink there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Waiter and customer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who will join us for dinner tonight? W: Bob and Carol. I also invited Mary. I haven’t seen her since our wedding. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Allen mentioned in the conversation? A. He may want the ticket. B. He is good at the opera. C. He has an extra ticket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I have an extra ticket to the Peking opera tonight. Would you like to join me? W: Thanks. I already have one. You may ask Allen. He is interested in it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Mike busy doing? A. Doing the voluntary work. B. passing on a message. C. writing a survey report. 7. Who might be able to help Tom this weekend? A. Mike. B. Cathy. C. Jane. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you all alone, Tom? Why not ask Mike to help you do the voluntary work at the nursing home this weekend? M: Well, he’s working on his survey report. Could you come? W: I be love to, but I won’t be available until next weekend. I know Jane will be free this weekend. Do you want me to pass on a message? M: That would be nice. Thanks, Cathy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Judy leaving early? A. To avoid getting stuck in traffic. B. To enjoy the scenery on the way. C. To buy some gifts for her family. 9. When will Judy probably arrive at the airport? A. At 3: 40 p. m.. B. At 5: 40 p. m.. C. At 8: 40 p. m.. 10. What does Betty often do at the airport? A. Read books. B. Call some friends. C. Look around the shops. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you leaving now, Judy? It’s so early. W: Just avoiding the rush hour traffic. M: Your flight takes off at eight forty PM? W: Yes, I don’t want to be in a hurry. M: But you have to wait for about three hours at the airport. I don’t think there’s scenery to look at. W: Don’t worry. I’ll take a book with me. M: It’s too noisy to read at the airport. I would usually look around the shops while waiting for the flight. W: But I’ve already got all the gifts for my family. I don’t need to buy anything. If I really can’t focus on the book, I may spend the time writing a to-do list for the days to come. M: Good idea. And I know Betty often phones up some friends she hasn’t talked to in a while. W: Great. Maybe I’ll do that. Thank you, Jason. See you next time. Bye. M: Have a pleasant journey. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the girl want to do? A. Post information on a board. B. Get a new student card. C. Look for her student card. 12. Where did the girl last see the card? A. On the train. B. At the railway station. C. In the library. 13. What happened to the girl’s student card? A. It was borrowed by someone. B. It was found in the library. C. It was misplaced in her pocket. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, there, what can I do for you? W: I’m wondering if you could help me with my student card. I’ve lost it somewhere. M: So you want to post the information on the lost and found board on campus? W: Um, actually I might have lost it at the railway station. The last time I saw it was on the train back to school last weekend. May I get a new one now? M: Sure. What are your details? W: The name is Amanda, Amanda Watson. And the student number is two two four zero two zero. M: Hold on. Amanda Watson from the mathematics department? Lucky you, someone just brought your student card here ten minutes ago. It seems you left it in the library. W: Ah, it must have slipped out of my backpack when I was pain for my printing. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man help the woman to do? A. To check a car. B. To choose a car. C. To clean a car. 15. How will the woman know about the history of the car? A. By asking the seller. B. By reading the introduction. C. By checking online. 16. What should the woman do during the test drive? A. Check the radio volume. B. Check the engine and seats. C. Check the handling and braking. 17. What does the man think of the car? A. It could cause problems. B. It is cheap for the woman. C. It seems in good condition. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to buy this used car, but I don’t know much about cars. M: I can help you We’ll check if there are any problems with it. W: What shall we do first? M: We need to look inside and outside for signs of an accident or major damage. Also we need to look for where on the tires. W: I can also check the history of the car online. M: Exactly. Now let’s turn on the engine and take a look at the belts. And then we’ll make sure that the turn signals, radio lights and seats work properly. W: Okay. And will you take a drive with me to check the handling? M: Of course. During the test drive, you should check for good overall handling and especially make sure that the car can safely break to a stop. W: Thank you so much for your professional help. M: My pleasure. The car appears in good shape and there’s no major problems. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the lecture mainly about? A. The exchange of ideas between cultures. B. The interaction among groups of people. C. The unwillingness to adopting new ideas. 19. why would people refuse the soup ,according to the lecturer? A It was introduced by a foreigner. B. It needed special materials. C. It wasn’t delicious enough. 20. How many reasons does the text give for the case? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Today we are going to talk about the spread of culture. We all know that throughout history, ideas spread from one culture to another when different groups of people get in touch with each other. However people don’t always adopt new inventions, food and ways of life. Well, Why is this the case? One possible reason is the availability of raw materials. For example, a foreigner once introduce a tasty soup. But to make the soup, people would have to use the dried leaves of a special plant that isn’t available in this country. That is to say there’s no raw material. What happens next? They would not make the soup part of their regular diet even if they enjoyed the taste. The other reason is that if people already have something similar in their own culture, they might refuse the new item. They may feel they don’t need two things serving the same purpose. For example, if a traveler introduces a unique musical instrument to a country, but the locals already have their own instrument that produces similar sounds, it’s likely that the new instrument will not be widely accepted. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Your family may love to travel．However，you may worry about the environmental effect of doing so.It is time to take an eco-friendlier trip.We have discovered four destinations for you. Vienna Explore the kid-friendly city of Vienna,Austria.Here，you can find plenty of bike-share stations for getting around．The city has a large number of playgrounds and some fantastic museums for children．In the city，there are many hostels run by local people．There is alwaysone that suits your family’s taste． Volcan Tenorio Area When you think about taking your kids to Costa Rica，you normally focus on viewing its amazing wildlife．But what about turning to the human activities?One way to do so is to stay on a farm．Kids can take a hand in looking after animals and learning about traditional farming methods． Khao Sok National Park In this park，you can show your children a different side of Thailand．Use a local guide to introduce you to the interesting plants and animals．Stay at one of the locally owned cottages．You can even spend a night in a raft house on Chiaw Lan Lake，which runs without electricity． Countryside of Fiji Leave luxury hotels behind and head to a village homestay in Fiji．Your kids will learn all about Fijian culture．Your money will go directly to the community．With older children you can join in both sea conservation and community projects，with the help of a reliable organization． 21. Which place will attract people fond of cycling? A. Vienna． B. Volcan Tenorio Area． C. Khao Sok National Park． D. Countryside of Fiji． 22. What is special about the raft houses in Khao Sok National Park? A. They are close to nature． B. They are surrounded by trees． C. They are operated by local people． D. They are independent of electricity． 23. What do these four trips have in common? A. They favour older children． B. They offer green transportation． C. They help protect the environment． D. They provide farming homestays． 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四个更环保的旅游目的地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vienna段中“Explore the kid-friendly city of Vienna，Austria．Here，you can find plenty of bike-share stations for getting around．（探索奥地利维也纳这个适合孩子的城市。在这里，你可以找到许多可供出行的共享单车站点）”可知Vienna会吸引喜欢骑自行车的人。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Khao Sok National Park段中“You can even spend a night in a raft house on Chiaw Lan Lake, which runs without electricity.(你甚至可以在没有电的萧兰湖上的木筏房里住上一晚）”可知Khao Sok National Park的木筏屋没有电。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is time to take an eco-friendlier trip. We have discovered four destinations for you.（是时候进行一次更环保的旅行了。我们为你找到了四个目的地）”可推知，这四个目的地有助于保护环境。故选C项。 B Wan Zuocheng, 70, starts his day at 4 a. m. He boils a large amount of water every day to help the families of cancer patients with their cooking. He also prepares many pots of porridge (粥). His wife, 68-year-old Xion g Gengxiang, handles rice cooking. She cooks more than 10 pots of rice a day. They also have a special kitchen, which is a shared kitchen. Wan and Xiong buy more kitchen tools, so more people can cook in the kitchen at the same time. The special kitchen is located right next to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital. Over the past 20 years, it has become widely known as the “anti-cancer kitchen” for providing patients and their families with a convenient place to cook meals. The couple provides the use of their kitchen to the public at a very low price — only 1 yuan once. The kitchen was originally a breakfast stall (小摊). They used to cook youtiao, which was well-known in the neighborhood. One day in 2003, a young couple walked by and asked if they could cook food for their son in the kitchen. Their boy was suffering from bone cancer. He wanted to eat his mother’s cooking. Wan and Xion g let the young mother use their kitchen for free. Later, they had an idea that they could offer the kitchen to other families who wanted to make meals for their hospitalized relatives. In February 2021, Wan and Xiong received the Touching China Award 2020, which is an annual award that recognizes the country’s most inspiring role models in different aspects. Later that year, in November, they were also named “National Moral Models”. When asked why doing this, Wan said, “I want to help. I am willing to do it, and I’ll keep doing it as long as I can.” 24. Why are there more kitchen tools in the special kitchen? A. To decorate the kitchen. B. To boil water while cooking meals. C. To cook a large amount of porridge. D. To enable more people to use them at once. 25. What can we learn about the “anti-cancer kitchen” from the second paragraph? A. It sells breakfast at a low price. B. It belongs to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital. C. It provides free service for cancer patients. D. It offers a place for those who need to cook. 26. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning a young couple? A. To show how helpless they were. B. To compare with Wan and Xiong. C. To admire the young mother’s love. D. To tell the inspiration for the kitchen. 27. Which words can best describe Wan and Xiong? A. Kind and generous. B. Careful and wealthy. C. Independent and brave. D. Creative and intelligent. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了万佐成和熊庚香夫妇为癌症家庭提供共享厨房做饭的事迹。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They also have a special kitchen, which is a shared kitchen. Wan and Xiong buy more kitchen tools, so more people can cook in the kitchen at the same time. (他们也有一个特殊的厨房，这是一个共享厨房。万和熊买了更多的厨房工具，这样更多的人可以同时在厨房做饭)”可知，这个厨房里有更多的厨房工具是为了使更多的人同时使用它们。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Over the past 20years, it has become widely known as the “anti-cancer kitchen” for providing patients and their families with a convenient place to cook meals. The couple provides the use of their kitchen to the public at a very low price — only 1 yuan once.(在过去的20年里，它被广泛称为“抗癌厨房”，为患者和他们的家人提供了一个方便的做饭场所。这对夫妇以极低的价格向公众提供他们的厨房使用权——一次仅需1元)”可知，“抗癌厨房”为那些需要做饭的人提供了一个地方。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“One day in 2003, a young couple walked by and asked if they could cook food for their son in the kitchen. Their boy was suffering from bone cancer. He wanted to eat his mother’s cooking. Wan and Xion g let the young mother use their kitchen for free. Later, they had an idea that they could offer the kitchen to other families who wanted to make meals for their hospitalized relatives.(2003年的一天，一对年轻夫妇走过，问他们是否可以在厨房为他们的儿子做饭。他们的儿子得了骨癌。他想吃妈妈做的饭。万和熊让年轻的母亲免费使用他们的厨房。后来，他们有了一个想法，他们可以把厨房提供给其他想要为他们住院的亲戚做饭的家庭)”可知，作者提到一对年轻夫妇的目的是讲述这个共享厨房的灵感来源。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The couple provides the use of their kitchen to the public at a very low price — only 1 yuan once.(这对夫妇以极低的价格向公众提供他们的厨房使用权——一次仅需1元)”以及最后一段“When asked why doing this, Wan said, “I want to help. I am willing to do it, and I’ll keep doing it as long as I can.”(当被问及为什么这样做时，万说：‘我想帮忙。我愿意这样做，只要我能，我就会一直这样做。’)”结合文章主要说明了万佐成和熊庚香夫妇为癌症家庭提供厨房做饭的事迹。可知，万佐成和熊庚香善良且慷慨大方。故选A。 C Adaptation and innovation (创新) of traditional opera has been an important trend in Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works. In recent years, traditional opera has come across the change of time and society. It gradually lost the main elderly audience and was not attractive for the young. In order to find new opportunities, using modern sound, light and digital stage effects, China’s traditional Peking Opera, also known as jingju, is appealing to young people in a fashionable and innovative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience. The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera. The opera combines instrumental music, vocal performance, mime (哑剧表演), dance and acrobatics (杂技). Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances. It has attracted more than 2,000 audience members, mostly young people, according to theater staff. “Good art should keep pace with the times, so does jingju,” said Zhang Zishang, a22-year-old performer of The Drunken Beauty, one of the classic jing ju plays performed in the theater. “I feel today’s performance is very special,” Zhang added. She was born into a family of jingju performers and has had 10 years of stage experience. “Innovation is good, but we must also carry on the basic elements of jingju,” another young performer Deng said. According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience. The theatre has made successful attempts to combine jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when organizing performances abroad. “Innovation can help traditional arts go further. We are happy to see many young faces, and some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art,” she added. 28. Why is adaptation and innovation of traditional opera important currently? A. To run after fashion. B. To attract the young generation. C. To improve digital stage effect. D. To change the traditional opera circle. 29. What do we know about Tianleyuan Theater? A. It was founded about 100 years ago. B. It will introduce fashionable performances. C. It has a jingju art creating section. D. It has attracted many young audience. 30. What’s Deng’s attitude towards the innovation of jingju? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Indifferent. 31. Which one can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Traditional Opera Is Dying Out B. The Future of the Traditional Opera Is Promising C. The Performers of the Traditional Opera Are Supporting Jingju D. Traditional Opera Circle Is Innovating to Attract Young Audience 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是传统戏剧用创新和改编的办法，顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第一段“Adaptation and innovation (创新) of traditional opera has been an important trend in Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works.(对传统戏曲的改编和创新是近年来中国戏剧界的一个重要趋势。为了吸引新一代的年轻观众，跟上时代的步伐，传统歌剧界努力创作新的作品)”可知，对传统戏曲进行创新和改编主要是为了吸引年轻人也来观看，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera. The opera combines instrumental music, vocal performance, mime (哑剧表演), dance and acrobatics (杂技).(有着百年历史的北京天乐园剧院引进了流行的京剧表演。京剧结合了器乐、声乐、哑剧、舞蹈和杂技)”和第四段“Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances. It has attracted more than 2,000 audience members, mostly young people, according to theater staff.(天乐园设有京剧艺术体验区和时尚表演区。据剧院工作人员说，它吸引了2000多名观众，其中大部分是年轻人)”可知，天乐园剧院吸引了大量年轻人，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience.(邓认为，创新或许是京剧应对观众老龄化问题的最佳方式)”可知，他认为创新或许是京剧应对受众老龄化问题的最佳方式，并且可以帮助传统艺术走得更远。由此可知，他认为对京剧进行创新是有帮助的。故选A。 31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Adaptation and innovation (创新) of traditional opera is an important trend in Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works. In recent years, traditional opera has come across the change of time and society. It gradually lost the main elderly audience and was not attractive for the young.(对传统戏曲的改编和创新是近年来中国戏剧界的一个重要趋势。为了吸引新一代的年轻观众，跟上时代的步伐，传统京剧界努力创作新的作品。近年来，传统戏曲经历了时代和社会的变迁。它逐渐失去了主要的老年观众，对年轻人也没有吸引力)”和第二段“In order to find new opportunities, using modern sound, light and digital stage effects, China’s traditional Peking, also known as jingju, Opera is appealing to young people in a fashionable and innovative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience.(为了寻找新的机会，使用现代声音、灯光和数字舞台效果，中国传统的京剧，也被称为京剧，以一种时尚和创新的方式吸引年轻人，因为这门经典艺术面临着老龄化的观众)”可知，文章主要讲的是传统戏剧用创新和改编的办法，顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众，因此最恰当的标题是D选项“传统戏曲圈创新吸引年轻观众”，故选D。 D Automation(自动化)is increasingly affecting many fields, causing debates like“Are Robots Coming for Your Job?” While many believe that creativity and artistic taste remain unique to human beings, advances in artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能)challenge this idea. For example, at Rutgers University's Art and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, AI has been developed to produce beautiful, original paintings. Similarly, Amper Music offers AI-driven music creation services. Users can choose the instruments, speed, and length of the piece, and the software produces an original piece that is also "performed"and "mixed"by AI. Amper's software is great at creating background music suitable for reality TV shows, online videos, and student films. It focuses on the market for ready-made music.These Al-created art and music are polished and attractive, but they raise important questions: What is the value of art when it can be produced in large quantities without human effort? Consider the Mona Lisa: its value comes partly from its scarcity — there is only one original. In contrast, Amper can create a new high-quality music piece every time you click, and Elgammal's AI painter can produce thousands of unique artworks rapidly. This situation creates a mixed world where art remains unique yet easily produced.It makes us wonder whether people should pay for such works and what their prices should be. This issue is real, not imaginary. Spotify recently attracted AI researcher Francois Pachet, who used to work at Sony, to develop tools for human composers(作曲家).However, there have been reports that Spotify's playlists included music from artists who don't actually exist, possibly allowing Spotify to avoid paying royalties (版税).While Spotify says the tracks were created by real people using fake(假的)names, there are still worries about whether AI could be used to produce free music,which could harm human musicians. As machines and technology start to replace many jobs, even creative fields like art and music are affected. This raises questions about the need for rules or groups to protect artists and whether society will continue to value human-made art more than machine-made creations. Ultimately, we must consider the effects of AI in art and music—who should get recognition when an AI-created piece wins awards like the Grammys? 32. What challenges the idea that creativity and artistic taste are unique to human beings? A. Robots doing physical tasks. B. AI making progress. C. Robots learning to debate. D. AI knowing painting. 33. What does the underlined word"scarcity"in paragraph 4 mean? A. Having high quality. B. Being extremely hard to get. C. Having natural beauty. D. Being impossible to copy 34. What does Francois Pachet do at Spotify? A. Creating playlists. B. Producing free music. C. Paying royalties. D. Creating tools to help musicians. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Confidence of humans'artistic ability B. Ways to promote AI-created art. C. Concerns about using AI in creative fields. D. The need for AI with human feelings. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇探讨自动化尤其是人工智能在艺术和音乐领域影响的说明文。文章指出随着人工智能的发展，其在艺术创作方面取得进展，这对人类独有的创造力和艺术品味观念构成挑战，并引发了关于艺术价值、版权以及人类与机器创作作品受重视程度等诸多问题的讨论。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While many believe that creativity and artistic taste remain unique to human beings, advances in artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能)challenge this idea.(虽然许多人认为创造力和艺术品味仍然是人类独有的，但人工智能（AI）的进步挑战了这一观点)”可知，是人工智能的进步对 “创造力和艺术品味是人类独有的” 这一观点构成挑战。故选B项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Consider the Mona Lisa: its value comes partly from its scarcity —there is only one original.(以《蒙娜丽莎》为例：它的价值部分来自于它的scarcity—— 原作只有一幅)”可知，“原作只有一幅” ，可以推断出，这里 “scarcity” 指的是极其难以获得，因为数量极少。故选 B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Spotify recently attracted AI researcher Francois Pachet, who used to work at Sony, to develop tools for human composers (作曲家).( Spotify 最近吸引了曾在索尼工作的人工智能研究员Francois Pachet，让他为人类作曲家开发工具)”可知，Francois Pachet 在 Spotify 的工作是为作曲家开发工具。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As machines and technology start to replace many jobs, even creative fields like art and music are affected. This raises questions about the need for rules or groups to protect artists and whether society will continue to value human-made art more than machine-made creations. Ultimately, we must consider the effects of AI in art and music—who should get recognition when an AI-created piece wins awards like the Grammys?( 随着机器和技术开始取代众多工作岗位，就连艺术和音乐这类创造性领域也受到了影响。这引发了一系列问题，比如是否需要制定规则或成立组织来保护艺术家，以及社会是否会一如既往地更看重人类创作的艺术，而非机器创作的作品。归根结底，我们必须考虑人工智能在艺术和音乐领域所产生的影响 —— 当一件由人工智能创作的作品荣获格莱美奖这类奖项时，究竟该认可谁的成就)”可知，整段围绕着人工智能在创意领域（艺术和音乐）应用所引发的一系列担忧展开，如对艺术家的保护、人类与机器创作作品受重视程度以及奖项认可等问题。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to make small talk Sometimes, people say that small talk is awkward and shallow (肤浅的). ____36____, the other person will focus on the more interesting parts of your conversation rather than the small talk itself. There are four tips that’ll help you make small talk in any situation. ·Devices down ____37____. This is a small but meaningful gesture (姿态) in a world that’s totally connected to digital networks. Putting your phone, tablet, or laptop away shows your focus is completely on the person you’re talking to, and you’re not waiting for something to break your attention. ·Listen first In social situations, one way to show you’re offering your full attention is to listen in an engaged (投入的) way. When you’re listening, show you’re paying attention by practicing nonverbal cues (非语言暗示) like nodding and making eye contact with the speaker. ____38____. For example, if someone tells you, “Wow, I haven’t seen you in three years,” repeat back, “Three years? Has it been that long?” This shows you’re actively listening. ·____39____ When you ask about the person you’re speaking to, ask open-ended questions. For example, “How have things been?” is a better question than “Have you been alright?” The latter requires a simple yes or no response, while the former draws out information in a conversational way. ·Respond enthusiastically When someone tells you something in a small talk conversation, respond enthusiastically (热情地). Your positivity shows you’re paying attention and also makes them feel valued and respected. ____40____. A. Be open-minded B. Ask open questions C. But if you do it successfully D. The first step to making small talk is to put your devices away E. It’s also a good active listening practice to repeat what someone just told you F. If you view these conversations as opportunities to learn G. This is good for building a relationship with someone you don’t know very well 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何进行闲聊，并给出了四个在任何情况下都能帮助你进行闲聊的技巧。 【36题详解】 上文“Sometimes, people say that small talk is awkward and shallow (肤浅). (有时，人们说闲聊很尴尬，也很肤浅)”说明人们对闲聊的看法，以及下文“the other person will focus on the more interesting parts of your conversation rather than the small talk itself. (对方会关注你谈话中更有趣的部分，而不是闲聊本身)”表明如果做得好，闲聊可以变得有意义，空处承上启下，说明如果成功地进行闲聊会怎样。C选项“但如果你成功了”符合语境，表示转折，引出下文。故选C。 【37题详解】 小标题Devices down (放下设备)以及下文“This is a small but meaningful gesture (姿态) in a world that’s totally connected to digital networks. (在这个完全与数字网络相连的世界里，这是一个微小但有意义的姿态)”说明这段话主要讲述的是在社交时放下电子设备的重要性，空处位于段首，应是小标题的进一步解释。D选项“闲聊的第一步是放下你的设备”直接点明主题，符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 上文“When you’re listening, show you’re paying attention by practicing nonverbal cues (非语言暗示) like nodding and making eye contact with the speaker. (当你在听的时候，通过练习非语言暗示，比如点头和与说话者进行眼神交流，来表明你在注意听)”说明在听的时候，要通过非语言暗示来表明你在注意听，以及下文“For example, if someone tells you, “Wow, I haven’t seen you in three years,” repeat back, “Three years? Has it been that long?” This shows you’re actively listening. (例如，如果有人告诉你，“哇，我已经三年没见到你了，”你可以重复说，“三年了？已经这么久了吗？”这表明你在积极倾听)”举例说明重复对方的话是积极倾听的表现，空处承上启下。E选项“重复别人刚刚说的话也是一种很好的积极倾听的练习”既总结上文 ，又引出下文例证，衔接自然。故选E。 【39题详解】 下文“When you ask about the person you’re speaking to, ask open-ended questions. (当你问及和你谈话的人时，要问开放式的问题)”说明该段主要讲述了在询问对方时，要问开放性问题，空处位于段首，应是小标题，概括本段内容。B选项“问开放式的问题”准确地概括了该段的主题，符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 上文“When someone tells you something in a small talk conversation, respond enthusiastically (热情地). Your positivity shows you’re paying attention and also makes them feel valued and respected. (当有人在闲聊中告诉你一些事情时，要热情地回应。你的积极态度表明你在注意听，也让他们感到被重视和尊重)”说明热情回应的好处，空处承接上文，空处需要进一步说明这种回应带来的积极影响。G选项“这有助于和你不太了解的人建立关系”中的“this”指代上文的热情回应，说明了热情回应对与不太熟悉的人建立关系的积极作用，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fatima has been the only woman working as a tour guide in Afghanistan. The 22-year-old grew up leading ___41___ through the countryside, and now she leads tourists through the streets of Herat, the third largest city in Afghanistan. She grew up in rural Gohr Province, where there was no schooling ___42___ to girls, but she convinced her family to let her take ___43___ if she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding. She practiced her English by listening to BBC radio, which she could ___44___ when high enough in the hills. “I thought a lot during these years,” Fatima says. “My brothers and sisters were ___45___to get married. I decided that I would not continue in the ___46___. That was how I decided to work.” She signed up for Facebook and began joining groups for people interested in history.___47___ that people only knew Afghanistan as a place of war and conflict, she started writing regular posts about places in her country that foreigners might not know about. After she began writing her ___48___, everything changed. Fatima started getting comments and responses from her new online friends. In 2020, one of them — a man known as “Big Tom” — ___49___ out to her saying he was going to be traveling in Afghanistan and if she would be interested in ____50____ him around in Herat? She said yes. Tom recommended her to someone else, and Fatima continued to get work by word of mouth. Eventually she came to the ____51____ of Untamed Borders, a boutique (精品的) travel agency that specializes in trips to more inaccessible areas. The company hired her in late 2020, and the young self-taught woman became her country’s first female professional tour guide. Of course, being a pioneer is never ____52____. Fatima says many people in her life, including some of her family members, have told her that it’s too dangerous for a woman to work,____53____ if it means interacting with men one-on-one. Sometimes children throw stones at her while she’s guiding tourists through the local market. Other people have shouted profanities (污言秽语) at her. Fatima says that the____54____of her employers and the people she has met through giving tours is what keeps her motivated. “Challenges are always a part of my life. If I give up, then other women will never____55____,” she said. 41. A. cattle B. sheep C. people D. tourists 42. A. available B. valuable C. reasonable D. reliable 43. A. risks B. lessons C. advantages D. challenges 44. A. hear from B. get through C. test out D. pick up 45. A. advised B. scared C. forced D. adjusted 46. A. tradition B. habit C. trend D. anecdote 47. A. Excited B. Afraid C. Tired D. Delighted 48. A. posts B. letters C. pages D. articles 49. A. yelled B. picked C. cried D. reached 50. A. walking B. playing C. showing D. seeing 51. A. light B. hope C. internet D. attention 52. A. funny B. attractive C. easy D. satisfying 53. A. obviously B. actually C. especially D. specially 54. A. support B. struggle C. work D. sympathy 55. A. win B. start C. survive D. quit 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述阿富汗妇女Fatima不为世俗看法所束缚，成为阿富汗第一个女导游的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：22岁的她从小在乡村牵着绵羊长大，现在她带领游客穿过阿富汗第三大城市赫拉特的街道。A. cattle牛；B. sheep绵羊；C. people人们；D. tourists游客。由下文的“she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding”可知，Fatima在乡村牵着绵羊长大。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在高尔省农村长大，那里没有女孩可以上学，但她说服家人，如果她能从放羊中获得足够的收入，就让她去上课。A. available可获得的；B. valuable有价值的；C. reasonable合理的；D. reliable可靠的。由下文的“she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding”可知，Fatima要自己赚钱才能上学，说明她家乡的女孩无法获得上学的机会。故选A项。 43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在高尔省农村长大，那里没有女孩可以上学，但她说服家人，如果她能从放羊中获得足够的收入，就让她去上课。A. risks危险；B. lessons课程；C. advantages优点；D. challenges挑战。由上文的“there was no schooling ___2___ to girls”和下文的“she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding”可知，Fatima家乡的女孩无法获得上学的机会，Fatima通过放羊自己赚钱，获得上课的机会，take lessons (上课)。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她通过收听BBC广播来练习英语，当她在山上足够高的时候，就可以收听。A. hear from收到……来信；B. get through完成；C. test out测试；D. pick up接收到（信号或声音）。由上文的“listening to BBC radio”可知，BBC广播电台是需要接受信号的。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的兄弟姐妹被迫结婚。A. advised建议；B. scared惊吓；C. forced迫使；D. adjusted调整。由常识可知，阿富汗有童婚制，小小年龄就被迫结婚。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定不再继续这个传统。A. tradition传统；B. habit习惯；C. trend趋势；D. anecdote轶事。由上文的“My brothers and sisters were ___5___to get married.”可知，阿富汗有童婚制，小小年龄就被迫结婚，Fatima决定打破传统束缚，去工作，走出不一样的路来。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于担心人们只知道阿富汗是一个战争和冲突的地方，她开始定期写一些外国人可能不知道的地方的帖子。A. Excited兴奋的；B. Afraid担心的；C. Tired疲倦的；D. Delighted开心的。由下文的“people only knew Afghanistan as a place of war and conflict”可知，人们只知道阿富汗是一个战争和冲突的地方，这一事实让Fatima担心。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始写帖子后，一切都变了。A. posts帖子；B. letters信件；C. pages页码；D. articles文章。由上文的“he started writing regular posts”可知，Fatima开始写帖子了。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，其中一人——一个被称为“大汤姆”的男人——联系到她，说他将在阿富汗旅行，她是否有兴趣带他参观赫拉特？A. yelled叫喊；B. picked捡起；C. cried哭泣；D. reached与……取得联系。由本处语境可知，网友“大汤姆”在网上联系Fatima，询问她是否可以带他参观赫拉特，reach out to sb. (联系某人)。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，其中一人——一个被称为“大汤姆”的男人——联系到她，说他将在阿富汗旅行，她是否有兴趣带他参观赫拉特？A. walking走路；B. playing玩耍；C. showing展示；D. seeing看见。由上文的“Fatima has been the only woman working as a tour guide in Afghanistan”和“now she leads tourists through the streets of Herat, the third largest city in Afghanistan”可知，通过网友“大汤姆”的邀请为引子Fatima之后成为了一位导游，此处指网友“大汤姆”在网上联系Fatima，询问她是否可以带他参观赫拉特，show sb. around (领某人参观)。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，她引起了Untamed Borders的注意，这是一家精品旅行社，专门经营前往更偏远地区的旅行。A. light光；B. hope希望；C. internet互联网；D. attention注意力。由下文的“The company hired her in late 2020”可知，Untamed Borders这家精品旅行社聘用了Fatima，说明Fatima引起了Untamed Borders的注意。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，成为一名先锋从来都不容易。A. funny有趣的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. easy容易的；D. satisfying令人满意的。由下文的“it’s too dangerous for a woman to work”和“Sometimes children throw stones at her while she’s guiding tourists through the local market. Other people have shouted profanities (污言秽语) at her.”可知，作为女性的Fatima当导游是危险的，还承担着大家的不理解和谩骂，她作为女性先锋很不容易。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Fatima说，她生活中的许多人，包括她的一些家庭成员，都告诉她，女性工作太危险了，尤其是如果这意味着与男性一对一地互动的话。A. obviously明显地；B. actually实际上；C. especially尤其；D. specially专门地。由上文语境和下文的“if it means interacting with men one-on-one”可知，此处讲Fatima当导游的不易之处，导游对Fatima来说是一份危险的工作，尤其是与男性单独相处时，用especially表强调。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fatima说，她的雇主和她通过旅游遇到的人的支持是她保持动力的原因。A. support支持；B. struggle奋斗；C. work工作；D. sympathy同情。由上文语境和下文的“what keeps her motivated”可知，在不被理解和被谩骂的前提下，Fatima依旧坚持做导游，说明她获得了他人的支持，才有动力坚持下去。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我放弃，那么其他女性就永远不会开始。A. win赢得；B. start开始；C. survive幸存；D. quit停止。由上文的“being a pioneer”可知，Fatima是一位女性先锋，打破传统，励志走出一条不一样的女性解放之路，所以她不能放弃，如果她放弃，那么其他女性就永远不会开始（和她一样解放自我）。故选B项。 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing announced on February 17th, 2025 that it will increase both the duration and quality of physical education in primary and secondary schools. ____56____ (issue) by the government, the announcement orders daily physical education classes for all primary and middle school students, with high school students ____57____ (have) three to five classes per week and at least 45 minutes of daily exercise on non-PE days. The plans mainly consider student health and stress ____58____ importance of physical education. ____59____ (previous), first and second graders had four PE classes weekly, third to ninth graders had three, and high school students had two. The increased time aims ____60____ (help) students develop sports skills, exercise habits, improve physical ____61____ (fit), and strengthen mental well-being. The curriculum (课程) ____62____ (change) require primary and middle schools to include at least one major ball sport in PE classes, while high schools should offer unit teaching in these sports.Schools specializing in ice and snow sports must add these activities ____63____ their syllabi (教学大纲). Students ____64____ (expect) to master at least two sports skills by the end of their middle school, and schools should introduce class-level sports competitions. These measures match China’s broader educational goals, ____65____ call for primary and middle school students to take part in at least two hours of physical activity per day. 【答案】56. Issued 57. having 58. the 59. Previously 60. to help 61. fitness 62. changes 63. to 64. are expected 65. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了北京市宣布加强中小学体育教育，通过增加体育课时和引入多样化运动课程，旨在提升学生的身体素质、运动技能和心理健康，培养全面发展的个体。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由政府发布的公告要求所有中小学生每天上体育课，高中生每周上三到五节课，非体育课每天至少锻炼45分钟。此处为非谓语动词作状语，issue与逻辑主语the announcement之间为被动关系应用过去分词。首字母应大写。故填Issued。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处考查with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾补。have与宾语high school students之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填having。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该计划主要考虑学生的健康，强调体育教育的重要性。名词importance后面有介词短语作定语，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：以前，一年级和二年级每周有四节体育课，三年级到九年级有三节，高中生有两节。此处为副词修饰句子，首字母应大写。故填Previously。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：增加的时间旨在帮助学生培养运动技能，锻炼习惯，提高身体素质，增强心理健康。aim to do sth.表示“打算做某事/目的在于做某事”。故填to help。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。名词作宾语。故填fitness。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：课程改革要求中小学在体育课中至少包括一项主要的球类运动，而高中应该在这些运动中进行单元教学。根据上文句意及后面谓语动词为复数形式可知，此处需要名词的复数形式作主语。故填changes。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：专门从事冰雪运动的学校必须把这些活动添加到他们的教学大纲中。结合句意可知，此处考查动词搭配add sth. to...“将某物增加到……”。故填to。 【64题详解】 考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：到中学结束时，学生应该掌握至少两项运动技能，学校应该引入班级级别的体育比赛。本句主语Students和谓语动词expect为被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词使用are。故此空应填are expected。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些措施符合中国更广泛的教育目标，即要求中小学生每天至少参加两个小时的体育活动。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是goals，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 任务型阅读 Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day, Robert and Henry were going home from school. On turning a corner, Robert cried out, “Oh! Look, a fight! Let’s go and see!” “None of our business!” said Henry. “Let us go home quietly and not meddle (管闲事) with it. Or we may get into trouble. Also, our parents are expecting to have dinner with us and I don’t want them to worry about me.” “You are a coward (胆小鬼)!”said Robert, running off angrily. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual. But Robert told all the boys in class what happened to Henry and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and began to distance him. Henry was a bit sad but he wasn’t angry with them for Robert’s rude behavior, because he knew that they misunderstood him, and that he was just afraid of doing wrong. Thus, he ignored their laughter and continued to focus on his study. However, Robert didn’t invite Henry to go home together with him any more. Instead, he befriended the boys who regarded Henry as a coward. Every day after school, they didn’t go back home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun. A few days later, with all of his learning tasks completed and feeling a little tired, Henry decided to take a walk along the river. All of a sudden, he heard someone crying for help. Knowing someone was in danger, Henry ran in the direction of crying as quickly as he could. While getting closer, he saw a boy struggling in the water with several boys that often played with Robert recently onshore, knowing nothing to do. 66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当 词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次， 有两词为多余选项。 worry know tell friend fight focus walk advice distance require return expect Robert and Henry were good________ and they often played and went home together. One day they found someone__________ on the way home. Excited and curious, Robert advised seeing it immediately. __________that they might get into trouble and knowing parents were expecting them, Henry didn’t take Robert’s__________. Disappointed and angry, Robert________ other boys Henry was a coward, making them laugh at and________Henry. Henry just________on his study, ignoring others’ laughter. Robert didn’t________ home directly but went with other boys to the river or somewhere to have fun A few days later,________along the river, Henry found someone in danger of drowning. Robert was struggling in the water with several boys onshore_________nothing to do. 67. Why did other boys laugh at Henry? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How did Henry react to their rude behavior? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What would Henry do when he saw the drowning boy struggling in the river? Why? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. ①. friends ②. fighting ③. Worrying ④. advice ⑤. told ⑥. distance ⑦. focused ⑧. return ⑨. walking ⑩. knowing 67. Other boys laughed at Henry because Robert told them that Henry was a coward for refusing to join the fight and choosing to go home instead. They misunderstood Henry's cautious behavior as weakness, which led them to mock him. 68. Henry remained calm and focused on his studies despite the laughter. He ignored their rude behavior because he knew they had misunderstood him, and he did not want to be distracted from his goals or let their negativity affect him. 69. Henry would rush to help the drowning boy immediately. He acted quickly because he believed in doing the right thing, even if it meant risking trouble. His moral sense and compassion drove him to assist, despite the earlier mockery he faced for avoiding conflict. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了罗伯特和亨利是同班的两个朋友，一天放学回家的路上，他们发现有人打架，罗伯特想去看看，亨利认为这不关他们的事，想要直接回家，罗伯特生气地跑开了，并告诉班里的男生亨利是胆小鬼，他们因此嘲笑并疏远亨利。后来亨利在河边散步时，发现有人溺水，而挣扎的人正是罗伯特。 【66题详解】 1.考查名词。根据第一段中“Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together.”可知，罗伯特和亨利是好朋友，他们经常一起玩、一起回家，可推理出空白处应填表示“朋友”含义的表达，表示“朋友”应用名词friend，且主语是两人，用复数形式。故填friends。 2.考查非谓语动词。根据第一段中“On turning a corner, Robert cried out, “Oh! Look, a fight! Let’s go and see!””可知，一天他们在回家的路上发现有人在打架，可推理出空白处应填表示“打架”含义的表达，表示“发现某人正在做某事”用 find sb. doing sth.，此处用现在分词作宾语补足语，fight的现在分词是fighting。故填fighting。 3.考查非谓语动词。根据第二段中““None of our business!” said Henry. “Let us go home quietly and not meddle(管闲事)with it. Or we may get into trouble. Also, our parents are expecting to have dinner with us and I don’t want them to worry about me.””可知，亨利担心他们可能会惹上麻烦，也知道父母在等他们，所以没有采纳罗伯特的建议，可推理出空白处应填表示“担心”含义的表达，此处用现在分词作原因状语，worry的现在分词是worrying，句首单词首字母大写。故填Worrying。 4.考查名词。根据第三段中““You are a coward (胆小鬼)!”said Robert, running off angrily”可知，亨利没有采纳罗伯特的建议，可推理出空白处应填表示“建议”含义的表达，表示“建议”应用名词advice，为不可数名词。故填advice。 5.考查动词。根据第四段中“But Robert told all the boys in class what happened to Henry and they laughed at him a great deal.”可知，罗伯特告诉班里的所有男孩亨利的事，他们都嘲笑他，可推理出空白处应填表示“告诉”含义的表达，表示“告诉”应用动词 tell，因此处表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。故填told。 6.考查动词。根据第四段中“From then on, they looked down upon Henry and began to distance him.”可知，他们看不起亨利，开始疏远他，可推理出空白处应填表示“疏远”含义的表达，表示“疏远”应用动词distance，begin to do sth. 为固定用法，此处用动词原形。故填distance。 7.考查动词。根据第五段中“Thus, he ignored their laughter and continued to focus on his study.”可知，亨利无视他们的嘲笑，继续专注于学习，可推理出空白处应填表示“专注于”含义的表达，表示“专注于”应用动词 focus，因此处表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，focus的过去式是focused。故填focused。 8.考查动词。根据第六段中“Every day after school, they didn’t go back home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun”可知，罗伯特没有直接回家，而是和其他男孩去河边或别的地方玩，可推理出空白处应填表示“返回”含义的表达，表示“返回”应用动词return，didn’t后接动词原形。故填return。 9.考查非谓语动词。根据最后一段中“A few days later, with all of his learning tasks completed and feeling a little tired, Henry decided to take a walk along the river.”可知，几天后，亨利在河边散步时发现有人溺水，可推理出空白处应填表示“散步”含义的表达，表示“散步”应用动词walk，此处用现在分词作时间状语，walk的现在分词是walking。故填walking。 10.考查非谓语动词。根据最后一段中“While getting closer, he saw a boy struggling in the water with several boys that often played with Robert recently onshore, knowing nothing to do.”可知，罗伯特在水里挣扎，岸上的几个男孩什么也不知道该做，可推理出空白处应填表示“知道”含义的表达，表示“知道”应用动词know，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，know的现在分词是knowing。故填knowing。 故填①friends②fighting③Worrying④advice⑤told⑥distance⑦focused⑧return⑨walking⑩knowing。 【67题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段““You are a coward (胆小鬼)!”said Robert, running off angrily(罗伯特生气地跑开，说道：“你是个胆小鬼！”)”以及第四段 “But Robert told all the boys in class what happened to Henry and they laughed at him a great deal.(但是罗伯特把发生在亨利身上的事告诉了班里所有男孩，他们都非常嘲笑他）”可知，罗伯特告诉班里所有男孩亨利是胆小鬼，因为亨利拒绝加入打架，选择回家。其他男孩误解了亨利的谨慎行为，将其视为软弱，所以嘲笑他。故填Other boys laughed at Henry because Robert told them that Henry was a coward for refusing to join the fight and choosing to go home instead. They misunderstood Henry's cautious behavior as weakness, which led them to mock him。 【68题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第五段“Henry was a bit sad but he wasn’t angry with them for Robert’s rude behavior, because he knew that they misunderstood him, and that he was just afraid of doing wrong(亨利有点难过，但他没有因为罗伯特的粗鲁行为而生他们的气，因为他知道他们误解了他，而且他只是害怕做错事)”以及“Thus, he ignored their laughter and continued to focus on his study.(因此，他忽略了他们的嘲笑，继续专注于他的学习)”可知，亨利虽然有点难过，但没有生气，他忽略了他们的嘲笑，继续专注于学习。因为他知道他们误解了自己，不想被干扰，也不想让消极情绪影响自己。故填Henry remained calm and focused on his studies despite the laughter. He ignored their rude behavior because he knew they had misunderstood him, and he did not want to be distracted from his goals or let their negativity affect him。 【69题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“Knowing someone was in danger, Henry ran in the direction of crying as quickly as he could(知道有人处于危险中，亨利尽可能快地朝着呼救的方向跑去)”可推断，亨利会立刻冲过去帮助溺水的男孩。他的道德感和同情心驱使他这样做，尽管之前因避免冲突而被嘲笑，但他相信要做正确的事，即使可能有风险。故填Henry would rush to help the drowning boy immediately. He acted quickly because he believed in doing the right thing, even if it meant risking trouble. His moral sense and compassion drove him to assist, despite the earlier mockery he faced for avoiding conflict。 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 第二节(满分20分) 70. 假如你是李华，你校在4月17-18日成功举办了一年一度的校园艺体节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： (1) 活动目的； (2) 活动形式； (3) 活动意义。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为100词左右； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 词汇：校园艺体节：School Art and Sports Festival _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Aiming to promote students’ physical and mental well-being and boost our creativity, our school’s annual School Art and Sports Festival was successfully held on April 17th and 18th, which attracted widespread attention.​ The festival featured various activities. The sports events, including running races and basketball games, witnessed intense competitions. Meanwhile, the art exhibitions displayed students’ wonderful paintings and handicrafts, and the talent shows were filled with amazing singing and dancing performances.​ This festival not only offered students a chance to showcase their skills but also strengthened their teamwork and friendship. It truly brought a lively and colorful atmosphere to our campus, leaving unforgettable memories for everyone. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇关于学校成功举办一年一度校园艺体节活动的报道。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 各种各样的：various→diverse 同时：meanwhile→at the same time 极好的：wonderful→fantastic 机会：chance→opportunity 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The sports events, including running races and basketball games, witnessed intense competitions. 拓展句：The sports events, which include running races and basketball games, witnessed intense competitions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Aiming to promote students’ physical and mental well-being and boost our creativity, our school’s annual School Art and Sports Festival was successfully held on April 17th and 18th, which attracted widespread attention.​ (运用了现在分词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It truly brought a lively and colorful atmosphere to our campus, leaving unforgettable memories for everyone. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$