精品解析：安徽省合肥市瑶海区2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末考试试题

2024—2025期末八年级英语质量检测卷 试题卷 2025.1 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal does Tom like best? A. B. C. 2. What did Tony do last night? A. B. C. 3. Where is Sam now? A. He is at school. B. He is in the hospital. C. He is at home. 4. What does the man want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Coke. C. Water. 5. When will the train leave? A. 8:30. B. 9:00. C. 9:30. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How’s the weather in Hainan? A. Sunny but hot. B. Rainy and hot. C. Sunny and warm. 7. What is Lisa going to do on the beach? A. Play volleyball. B. Enjoy the sunshine. C. Have a long walk. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How did Mike go back to his hometown last week? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 9. What’s the population of Mike’s hometown? A. About 20,000. B. About 200,000. C. About 2,000,000. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mom and son. C. Classmates. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Which sport is popular in the USA? A Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Baseball. 12. What can Americans do when they watch the game with their family and friends? A. They can talk about the game together. B. They can cheer for their favourite team. C. They can get a lot of fun from the game. 13. Where do people like football best? A. In Japan. B. In Brazil. C. In England. 14. Why do Chinese people like playing table tennis? A. Because it’s easy to learn how to play it. B. Because it can make them happy. C. Because it’s exciting to watch the games. 15. What does the speaker think of table tennis? A. Healthy. B. Enjoyable. C. Relaxing. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Singapore—a beautiful place you’ll never forget! Location A small city to the 16 or China. Famous places Avery large zoo, a beautiful plant 17 , and lots of museums. It’s a wonderful place for 18 Travelling tips ●Don’t plan on driving a car because the traffic is much 19 ● 20 enough money because living there is expensive. ●Pack light clothes because it’s hot all year round. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Follow the guide when visiting a museum, ________ you can learn more about the history. A. so B. and C. or D. but 2. —You look so happy. What happened? —My dog got lost 3 days ago, but just now he ________ showed up outside the door. A. happily B. slowly C. suddenly D. quickly 3. Don’t ________ my dictionary, I need it for my Chinese homework. A. take away B. put away C. look up D. pick up 4. It’s really important to ________ some good reading habits. They can help us learn better. A. change B. break C. choose D. develop 5. —How do you spent your birthday in China? —We eat noodles, and they are the ________ of long life. A. symbol B. name C. risk D. key 6. —I called you just now, but you didn’t answer. —I’m sorry. I ________ playing the piano and I didn’t hear the phone. A. practise B. am practising C. was practising D. practised 7. Mr. White is a little ________ because he hardly smiles. A. helpful B. brave C. quiet D. serious 8. —________are you late for school today? —That’s all because of the bad traffic! A. How B. Why C. When D. What 9. You ________ be tired after such a long journey, please sit down and have a rest. A. must B. can C. should D. could 10. —Did you hear that Linda didn’t pass the exam? —________ She is always the top student in our class! A. Good luck. B. Sorry, I don’t know. C. Don’t worry. D. You can’t be serious. Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A An old man was fishing by the river. The old man was really good at ____11____ and it didn’t take long for him to catch a basket of fish. A little girl came to see him fishing. The old man ____12____ to give her a basket of fish when he saw the cute girl, but the girl ____13____ her head. The old man felt so ____14____ and asked, “Then what do you want?” “Can I ____15____ the fishing rod (竿) in your hands?” With her face turning red she asked in a ____16____ voice. “Why do you want the rod?” The old man asked again. “If I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by ____17____, and I won’t be worried about having ____18____ to eat.” Too many people are like the girl. They think they won’t be afraid of the ____19____ and rain if they have a “fishing rod”. But if they don’t know ____20____ to fish, they cannot have fish to eat, even though (尽管) they have the fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod. 11. A. swimming B. fishing C. singing D. running 12. A. asked B. advised C. decided D. agreed 13. A. nodded B. turned C. shook D. raised 14. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. pleased 15. A. lift up B. ask for C. look for D. wait for 16. A. low B. loud C. high D. sad 17. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself 18. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 19. A. weather B. moon C. sun D. wind 20. A. where B. how C. when D. what B Chinese people eat three meals a day. What do they usually have? Let’s have a look! Youtiao, baozi are the ___21___ breakfast. Office workers hurry to have breakfast, ___22___ even don’t have time to sit down. But in Guangzhou, many big restaurants ___23___ breakfast because people there enjoy a long breakfast time. They call it zaocha. Lunchtime is usually around 12 o’clock. Most Chinese have lunch ___24___ so they can have time to take a short rest. The menu for ___25___ is usually noodles or rice. Most Chinese usually eat at the company dining hall in order to ___26___ time. And some take their lunch box from home. Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese ___27___ they can enjoy it with their family. The ___28___ are usually soup, meat, vegetables and rice. People often have dinner between 6 pm and 8 pm. For restaurants, the ___29___ time is from 7 pm to 10 pm. However, people sometimes don’t ___30___ the restaurants at once after dinner. They usually spend some time talking with each other, it’s a good way to relax after work. 21. A. common B. strange C. helpful D. expensive 22. A. we B. they C. he D. she 23. A. buy B. give C. offer D. return 24. A. quickly B. healthily C. calmly D. correctly 25. A. dinner B. breakfast C. drinks D. lunch 26. A. kill B. spend C. save D. waste 27. A. but B. because C. so D. or 28 A. wishes B. differences C. problems D. choices 29. A. busiest B. longest C. shortest D. slowest 30. A. visit B. find C. book D. leave Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Tom. What are you going to do tonight? B: Well, Jerry and I are planning to see the movie, Harry Potter. A: Harry Potter? I know it’s from the book, right? ___31___ B: J. K. Rolling. Do you know her? A: ___32___ Can you tell me something about her? B: Of course! She was one of the most famous writers in England, and she wrote 7 books of Harry Potter. A: That’s amazing! ___33___ B: Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (魔法石). It shows a magical world, and I can’t wait to see the movie tonight! A: Sounds interesting! Can I go to the cinema with you? B: ___34___ A: Thanks a lot! When and where shall we meet? B: ___35___ A: OK see you then. A. Sure, why not? B. What’s your favorite sport? C. Who’s the writer? D. Let’s make it at 7:00 at the school gate. E. I think so. F. Which one do you like best? G. I have no idea. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A More and more people are ready to become volunteers (志愿者), because helping others can also give us happiness as well. English training center: We need 3 groups of young people, and each group has 5 members. The working time is from 4:00—5:00 on weekdays. If you are good at English, please call us at 61005329 for more information. Old people’s Home: If you can wash clothes, make beds or get on well with old people, welcome to the old people’s Home on Fridays. It’s across from the city library, and you can email us at carefortheold@gmail.com. Sunshine Kindergarten: This is a boarding kindergarten. The parents are busy with their work in a faraway city. If you are over 20, you can come to help take care of our kids on weekends. You can sing, dance or play games with the kids here. Science Museum: Are you good at history and telling stories? Then come and join us. We need five guides every Wednesday. You can search for more information on our website: www.sciencemuseum.cn 36. How many people does English training center need? A. 3. B. 5. C. 10. D. 15. 37. Lily wants to help in the Sunshine Kindergarten, she should be good at ________. A. washing clothes B. making beds C. playing games D. telling stories 38. Which one can Tony join if he only has time on Wednesdays? A. English Training Center. B. Old People’s Home. C. Sunshine Kindergarten. D. Science Museum. B One night Charlie was walking home after work. Suddenly he noticed the lights of a police car behind him. Later the boy found out what was going on. It was dark at that time. The car stopped to offer him a ride. Along the way, Charlie told the police something about himself. Charlie studied in a college and did a part-time job. He worked to help his family and pay for college tuition (学费). A few days ago, his bike broke down, so he had to walk for about 3 hours to work. The boy didn’t feel sad about his own experience. He believed the walk was good for his health. The police decided to do something for Charlie. They collected some money and surprised the boy with a new bicycle. “They helped to make my life easier.” Charlie said. “Now it only takes me 50 minutes to go to work.” Those kind hearts really changed Charlie’s life. Now the boy is studying hard to become a policeman. “They’re setting a good example,” Charlie said. “I thought maybe I could be one of them. Maybe I can make a change to our society as well.” 39. Why did the police follow Charlie on his way home? A. Because it was too dark on the road. B. Because they wanted to catch Charlie. C. Because they wanted to make Charlie stop. D. Because they wanted to give Charlie a ride. 40. How did Charlie feel when he got the new bike? A Happy. B. Surprised. C. Sorry. D. Excited. 41. How long does it take Charlie to ride to work now? A. 50 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 42. What can we know about Charlie from the last paragraph? A. Charlie does well in his study now. B. Charlie wants to be a policeman. C. Charlie sets a good example for the police. D. Charlie’s story changes the society. C Cui Chenxi, a 14-year-old girl, just finished the women’s skateboarding street final (决赛) at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. She got the fourth place at last, and she set a good example for all the young kids in China. Cui comes from Jinan, and she began skateboarding in 2020. Her father let her have a try, and then she fell in love with the exciting sport. Within a year, she showed great natural talent in skateboarding and she began winning at professional-level events (专业级赛事). In 2022, she won the third place in the women’s street event at the Shandong provincial games. She soon joined the provincial skateboarding team. In 2023, she made history by becoming China’s youngest-ever champion (冠军) in the street skateboarding event in Hangzhou. But it is not easy to improve a lot in such a short time. Cui always works hard and learns from other skateboarders. “When I started skateboarding, I thought it was great fun. Later, I knew most of the time, getting hurt is just part of the success. But that is true meaning of the sport,” she said. 43. When did Cui join the Shandong provincial team? A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. D. In 2024. 44. In which city did Cui Chenxi make the history of becoming China’s youngest-ever Asian Games champion? A. Paris. B. Jinan. C. Hangzhou. D. Beijing. 45. What can we learn about Cui’s story? A. Her mom made her try skateboarding. B. She didn’t like skateboarding at first. C. She didn’t want to get hurt in sports. D. She knew the meaning of skateboarding. D Do you know the three Rs— “Reduce, reuse, recycle (减量化、再利用、再循环)”? They help cut down on the litter we throw away. But how can we do that? This summer, the idea came to life in China in a special way at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring scenic spot (鸣沙山月牙泉景区) in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. It holds the activity (活动) “Exchange litter for gifts”, and visitors all show great interest in it. But how does it work? Visitors can get a bag from the workers, when they’re visiting, they can pick up the litter along the way. And if they take the litter back, they can get small gifts for free. Wang Keshou, a member of the cleaners, feels happy to see a lot of visitors helping pick up litter. “This has largely helped in my work,” he says. The activity begins at 8:30 pm every day, and one hour later, visitors can exchange gifts. It will last till mid-October. Mrs. Yang is a visitor from Anhui. She had a great time at the scenic spot with her child. Her child is excited to pick up litter for gifts. She thinks it is meaningful. “It teaches children that they should not throw litter everywhere. Litter should be put in the right place. Everyone should take part in protecting the nature now,” she says. 46. What does the underlined (下划线的) word “exchange” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 收集 B. 扔掉 C. 分类 D. 交换 47. What does the writer tell us in paragraph 3? A. Why the scenic spot holds the activity. B. When the activity begins and ends. C. How visitors exchange litter for gifts. D. What workers do at the scenic spot. 48. What’s the best title for the text? A. Reduce, reuse, recycle. B. Exchange litter for gifts. C. Put litter in the right place. D. Protect the nature now. 49. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. History. B. Science. C. Nature. D. Family. E Chinese people have their own ideas when buying gifts for their family members or friends. When it is a baby, people usually buy some children’s clothes, shoes or gloves. But when it comes to some old people, something useful for them should be great. Milk, fruits or some healthy food would be highly welcomed. As for friends, something meaningful is a good choice, such as a box of chocolate or candies. It is not easy to think of something special for all situations. So very often if it is not of any special visit, some flowers would be good enough. It’s important to know that giving someone gifts should not be a one-way business. When you get the gift from others, you should find a chance in the future to show your thanks by buying a gift the next time you meet. You can do so just by either paying a visit with a gift or offer a meal outside. Don’t mind it if your friend doesn’t open your present the moment he gets it. Chinese people usually think opening the present in front of you would be not good, so they probably open it after you leave. However, Chinese people are less serious about gift-giving than they used to. So, don’t worry too much when you visit a Chinese friend or family. Maybe your unusual idea would give them a lot of surprises. 50. What could Lisa buy if she wants to visit her friend’s new baby? A. Chocolate. B. Milk. C. Gloves. D. Flowers. 51. According to (根据) paragraph 3, how can people show their thanks if they get gifts from others? A. Offer a meal. B. Pay for the gifts. C. Say “Thank you”. D. Open the gifts with smiles. 52. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. Opening the gift with no thanks. B. Opening the gift at once. C. Opening the gift in front of you. D. Opening the gift after you leave. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 There was a peacock (孔雀) living in the forest. She had colourful feathers (羽毛) and they made her look so beautiful. Unluckily, she had a terrible voice and every time she thought about it, she felt so sad. One day, she heard a nightingale (夜莺) singing. After she heard the sweet voice, she got sadder and began to cry. She thought she was unlucky to have such a terrible voice. At that moment, a monkey showed up, he found the peacock unhappy. “Why are you unhappy?” the monkey asked. The peacock talked about her terrible voice and how sad she was because of it. “Why can’t I have such a beautiful voice just like the nightingale?” After listening to the peacock, the monkey thought for a while and said, “Everyone is special in his own way. The nightingale has a beautiful voice, but you are also lucky. You have beautiful feathers! Just think about what you have and make good use of it.” The peacock thought about the monkey’s words and suddenly understood what she really had. She thanked the monkey happily, “You’re right. I’m also lucky and special. I should think about what I have, and that’s the key to happiness.” 53. Where did the peacock, live? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________ 54. Why did the peacock begin to cry after hearing the nightingale singing? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. We can get higher grades if we go over the n________ (笔记) before the exam. 57. Lily found her key at the b________ (底部) of her handbag. 58. It took him a long time to a________ (接受) the bad news. 59. There were too many cars so my dad p________ (停放) his car somewhere else. 60. I like to eat t________（浓稠的）cream on the top of the cake. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假定你是李辉，近期你校举办了“用英语讲好中国故事”的活动，希望更多人能了解中国的历史和传统文化。请你写一封信，向你的老师Mr. King推荐自己。 要点： 1. 喜爱并擅长英语； 2. 对历史感兴趣； 3. 有过演讲比赛经历； 4. 你对此次活动的看法。 注意： 1. 词数60—80； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名； 4. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. King, I’m so excited to know that our school will hold the activity (活动) “Telling Chinese Stories in English”, and I really want to take part in it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025期末八年级英语质量检测卷 试题卷 2025.1 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal does Tom like best? A. B. C. 2. What did Tony do last night? A. B. C. 3. Where is Sam now? A. He is at school. B. He is in the hospital. C. He is at home. 4. What does the man want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Coke. C. Water. 5. When will the train leave? A. 8:30. B. 9:00. C. 9:30. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How’s the weather in Hainan? A. Sunny but hot. B. Rainy and hot. C. Sunny and warm. 7. What is Lisa going to do on the beach? A. Play volleyball. B. Enjoy the sunshine. C. Have a long walk. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How did Mike go back to his hometown last week? A By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 9. What’s the population of Mike’s hometown? A. About 20,000. B. About 200,000. C. About 2,000,000. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mom and son. C. Classmates. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Which sport is popular in the USA? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Baseball. 12. What can Americans do when they watch the game with their family and friends? A. They can talk about the game together. B. They can cheer for their favourite team. C. They can get a lot of fun from the game. 13. Where do people like football best? A. In Japan. B. In Brazil. C. In England. 14. Why do Chinese people like playing table tennis? A. Because it’s easy to learn how to play it. B. Because it can make them happy. C. Because it’s exciting to watch the games. 15. What does the speaker think of table tennis? A. Healthy. B. Enjoyable. C. Relaxing. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Singapore—a beautiful place you’ll never forget! Location A small city to the 16 or China. Famous places Avery large zoo, a beautiful plant 17 , and lots of museums. It’s a wonderful place for 18 Travelling tips ●Don’t plan on driving a car because the traffic is much 19 ● 20 enough money because living there is expensive. ●Pack light clothes because it’s hot all year round. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Follow the guide when visiting a museum, ________ you can learn more about the history. A. so B. and C. or D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：参观博物馆时跟随导游，这样你可以了解更多历史。 考查连词辨析。so因此；and并且；or否则；but但是。根据“Follow the guide when visiting a museum…you can learn more about the history”可推知，前后句为并列关系，故选B。 2. —You look so happy. What happened? —My dog got lost 3 days ago, but just now he ________ showed up outside the door. A. happily B. slowly C. suddenly D. quickly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很高兴。发生什么了？——我的狗3天前走丢了，但刚才它突然出现在门外。 考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然地；quickly迅速地。根据“My dog got lost 3 days ago, but just now he...showed up outside the door”可推知，狗“突然”出现更符合意外惊喜的语境。故选C。 3. Don’t ________ my dictionary, I need it for my Chinese homework. A. take away B. put away C. look up D. pick up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要拿走我的字典，我需要用它来做中文作业。 考查动词短语辨析。take away拿走；put away收起来；look up查阅；pick up捡起。根据“Don’t…my dictionary, I need it for my Chinese homework”可推知，此处表示“不要拿走字典”，强调字典不能被带走，因为需要用它做作业。take away最符合语境。故选A。 4. It’s really important to ________ some good reading habits. They can help us learn better. A. change B. break C. choose D. develop 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：养成一些好的阅读习惯非常重要。它们能帮助我们更好地学习。 考查动词辨析。change改变；break打破；choose选择；develop培养。根据“some good reading habits”及“They can help us learn better”可知，此处指“培养”好的阅读习惯。故选D。 5. —How do you spent your birthday in China? —We eat noodles, and they are the ________ of long life. A. symbol B. name C. risk D. key 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在中国你们怎么过生日？——我们吃面条，它们是长寿的象征。 考查名词辨析。symbol象征；name名字；risk风险；key关键。根据“of long life”及中国文化常识可知，面条在中国文化中象征长寿。故选A。 6. —I called you just now, but you didn’t answer. —I’m sorry. I ________ playing the piano and I didn’t hear the phone. A. practise B. am practising C. was practising D. practised 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚才给你打电话了，但你没接。——抱歉，我当时正在弹钢琴，没听到电话声。 考查过去进行时。practise练习；am practising现在正在练习；was practising过去正在练习；practised练习过。根据“I’m sorry. I… playing the piano and I didn’t hear the phone”可推知，此处描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，强调“打电话时正在弹钢琴”这一持续状态。故选C。 7. Mr. White is a little ________ because he hardly smiles. A. helpful B. brave C. quiet D. serious 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特先生有点严肃，因为他几乎不笑。 考查形容词词义辨析。helpful有帮助的；brave勇敢的；quiet安静的；serious严肃的。根据“he hardly smiles”可推知，不常笑的人通常显得严肃。故选D。 8. —________are you late for school today? —That’s all because of the bad traffic! A. How B. Why C. When D. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么上学迟到？——都是因为糟糕的交通状况！ 考查疑问词。How如何；Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么。根据“That’s all because of the bad traffic!”可推知前句询问的是原因。故选B。 9. You ________ be tired after such a long journey, please sit down and have a rest. A. must B. can C. should D. could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你长途旅行后一定很累了，请坐下休息吧。 考查情态动词表推测的用法。must必须，一定；can可以，可能；should应该；could可能，能够。根据“You…be tired after such a long journey”可推知，此处需用表强烈肯定的推测语气，must用于肯定句时表示“必定，一定”，符合语境。故选A。 10. —Did you hear that Linda didn’t pass the exam? —________ She is always the top student in our class! A. Good luck. B. Sorry, I don’t know. C. Don’t worry. D. You can’t be serious. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说琳达没通过考试了吗？——你肯定是在开玩笑吧！她可是我们班的第一名啊！ 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Sorry, I don’t know抱歉，我不知道；Don’t worry别担心；You can’t be serious你肯定是在开玩笑。根据“She is always the top student in our class”可推知回应者认为对方的消息难以置信，需要表达强烈惊讶的语气。故选D。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A An old man was fishing by the river. The old man was really good at ____11____ and it didn’t take long for him to catch a basket of fish. A little girl came to see him fishing. The old man ____12____ to give her a basket of fish when he saw the cute girl, but the girl ____13____ her head. The old man felt so ____14____ and asked, “Then what do you want?” “Can I ____15____ the fishing rod (竿) in your hands?” With her face turning red, she asked in a ____16____ voice. “Why do you want the rod?” The old man asked again. “If I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by ____17____, and I won’t be worried about having ____18____ to eat.” Too many people are like the girl. They think they won’t be afraid of the ____19____ and rain if they have a “fishing rod”. But if they don’t know ____20____ to fish, they cannot have fish to eat, even though (尽管) they have the fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod. 11. A. swimming B. fishing C. singing D. running 12. A. asked B. advised C. decided D. agreed 13. A. nodded B. turned C. shook D. raised 14. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. pleased 15. A. lift up B. ask for C. look for D. wait for 16. A. low B. loud C. high D. sad 17. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself 18. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 19. A. weather B. moon C. sun D. wind 20. A. where B. how C. when D. what 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人钓鱼时遇到一个小女孩，老人想送她一篮鱼，她却要钓鱼竿，认为有了鱼竿就不会没吃的，进而说明钓鱼技巧比鱼竿更重要的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：老人非常擅长钓鱼，没过多久就钓到了一篮鱼。 swimming游泳；fishing钓鱼；singing唱歌；running跑步。根据“An old man was fishing by the river. The old man was really good at…and it didn’t take long for him to catch a basket of fish.”可知，前句提及老人在河边钓鱼，后句“钓到一篮鱼”表明他擅长 “钓鱼”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：老人看到可爱的女孩时，决定送给她一篮鱼，但女孩摇了摇头。 asked询问；advised建议；decided决定；agreed同意。根据“The old man…to give her a basket of fish when he saw the cute girl”可知，“看到可爱女孩”是老人做出“决定送鱼”动作的契机。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：老人看到可爱的女孩时，决定送给她一篮鱼，但女孩摇了摇头。 nodded点头；turned转动；shook摇晃；raised举起。根据“but the girl…her head.”可知，转折词but表示女孩对老人送鱼的行为持否定态度，“摇头”是拒绝的常见动作。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：老人感到很惊讶，问道：“那你想要什么？” surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的。根据“The old man felt so…and asked, ‘Then what do you want?’”可知，女孩拒绝鱼却要鱼竿的行为超出老人预期，“惊讶的”符合他的情绪反应。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：“我能要你手里的钓鱼竿吗？” 她脸红了，小声地问。 lift up举起；ask for请求；look for寻找；wait for等待。根据“‘Can I…the fishing rod in your hands?’”可知，女孩直接表达对鱼竿的需求，“请求”符合她向老人索要物品的语义。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：“我能要你手里的钓鱼竿吗？” 她脸红了，小声地问。 low低的；loud大声的；high高的；sad悲伤的。根据“With her face turning red, she asked in a…voice.” 可知，“脸红”表明女孩害羞，“小声地”符合她紧张时的说话状态。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：如果我有钓鱼竿，我就可以自己去钓鱼，我就不会担心没有东西吃了。 yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“If I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by…”可知，主语为I，反身代词“我自己”与主语一致，表达“独自钓鱼”的含义。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我有钓鱼竿，我就可以自己去钓鱼，我就不会担心没有东西吃了。 everything所有事物；something某事；nothing没有东西；anything任何事物。根据“I won’t be worried about having…to eat.”可知，“不会担心”后接否定含义的“没有东西”，表示“不担心没东西吃”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他们认为如果有“钓鱼竿”，就不会害怕风和雨。 weather天气；moon月亮；sun太阳；wind风。根据“They think they won’t be afraid of the…and rain if they have a ‘fishing rod’.”可知，与“雨”并列的自然现象为“风”，共同指代钓鱼时的环境挑战。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：但如果他们不知道如何钓鱼，即使有钓鱼竿，也吃不到鱼。 where哪里；how如何；when何时；what什么。根据“But if they don’t know…to fish, they cannot have fish to eat”可知，后半句“吃不到鱼”的前提是缺乏钓鱼技能，“如何钓鱼”符合“技巧比工具重要”的主旨。故选B。 B Chinese people eat three meals a day. What do they usually have? Let’s have a look! Youtiao, baozi are the ___21___ breakfast. Office workers hurry to have breakfast, ___22___ even don’t have time to sit down. But in Guangzhou, many big restaurants ___23___ breakfast because people there enjoy a long breakfast time. They call it zaocha. Lunchtime is usually around 12 o’clock. Most Chinese have lunch ___24___ so they can have time to take a short rest. The menu for ___25___ is usually noodles or rice. Most Chinese usually eat at the company dining hall in order to ___26___ time. And some take their lunch box from home. Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese ___27___ they can enjoy it with their family. The ___28___ are usually soup, meat, vegetables and rice. People often have dinner between 6 pm and 8 pm. For restaurants, the ___29___ time is from 7 pm to 10 pm. However, people sometimes don’t ___30___ the restaurants at once after dinner. They usually spend some time talking with each other, it’s a good way to relax after work. 21. A. common B. strange C. helpful D. expensive 22. A. we B. they C. he D. she 23. A. buy B. give C. offer D. return 24. A. quickly B. healthily C. calmly D. correctly 25. A. dinner B. breakfast C. drinks D. lunch 26. A. kill B. spend C. save D. waste 27. A. but B. because C. so D. or 28. A. wishes B. differences C. problems D. choices 29. A. busiest B. longest C. shortest D. slowest 30. A. visit B. find C. book D. leave 【答案】21 A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国人一日三餐的饮食习惯，包括早餐、午餐和晚餐的特点及常见食物。 【21题详解】 句意：油条、包子是常见的早餐。 common常见的；strange奇怪的；helpful有帮助的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Chinese people eat three meals a day.”和“Youtiao, baozi are the...breakfast.”和常识可知，油条和包子都是中国人常吃的早餐，所以很常见的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：上班族匆匆忙忙地吃早餐，他们甚至没有时间坐下来。 we我们；they他们；he他；she她。根据“Office workers hurry to have breakfast, ...even don’t have time to sit down.”可知，此处应用they来指代前面的“Office workers”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但在广州，许多大餐馆都提供早餐，因为那里的人们享受漫长的早餐时光。 buy买；give给；offer提供；return归还。根据“But in Guangzhou, many big restaurants...breakfast”可知，此处指广州的很多大餐馆都提供早餐。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：大多数中国人午饭吃得很快，这样他们就有时间休息一会儿。 quickly快速地；healthily健康地；calmly冷静地；correctly正确地。根据“Most Chinese have lunch...so they can have time to take a short rest.”可知，为了有时间小憩一会儿，午饭会吃得很快。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：午餐的菜单通常是面条或米饭。 dinner晚饭；breakfast早餐；drinks饮料；lunch午餐。根据上文“Lunchtime is usually around 12 o’clock. Most Chinese have lunch”可知，此处指午餐。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：大多数中国人为了节省时间，通常会在公司食堂用餐。 kill消磨；spend花费；save节省；waste浪费。根据“Most Chinese usually eat at the company dining hall in order to...time.”可知，为了节省时间，直接在公司食堂用餐。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：晚餐对许多中国人来说是最重要的一餐，因为他们可以和家人一起享用。 but但是；because因为；so所以；or或者。根据“Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese...they can enjoy it with their family.”可知，设空处的前后句意之间是因果关系，前果后因，because符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：选择通常是汤、肉、蔬菜和米饭。 wishes愿望；differences差异；problems问题；choices选择。根据上文“Dinner is the most important meal...”可知，此处是指晚餐的选择。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：对于餐馆来说，最忙碌的时间是晚上7点到10点。 busiest最忙碌的；longest最长的；shortest最短的；slowest最慢的。根据“People often have dinner between 6 pm and 8 pm. For restaurants, the...time is from 7 pm to 10 pm.”可知，晚上的7点至10点通常是餐馆最忙碌的时间，因为很多人在这期间来吃晚饭。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，人们有时不会在晚饭后立即离开餐馆。 visit拜访；find找到；book预定；leave离开。根据下文“They usually spend some time talking with each other,”可知，有时人们在餐馆吃完晚饭后并不会立即离开，还要再聊一会天。故选D。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Tom. What are you going to do tonight? B: Well, Jerry and I are planning to see the movie, Harry Potter. A: Harry Potter? I know it’s from the book, right? ___31___ B: J. K. Rolling. Do you know her? A: ___32___ Can you tell me something about her? B: Of course! She was one of the most famous writers in England, and she wrote 7 books of Harry Potter. A: That’s amazing! ___33___ B: Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (魔法石). It shows a magical world, and I can’t wait to see the movie tonight! A: Sounds interesting! Can I go to the cinema with you? B: ___34___ A: Thanks a lot! When and where shall we meet? B: ___35___ A: OK, see you then. A. Sure, why not? B. What’s your favorite sport? C. Who’s the writer? D. Let’s make it at 7:00 at the school gate. E. I think so. F. Which one do you like best? G. I have no idea. 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. F 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人之间的一则对话，对话围绕《哈利·波特》电影展开，讨论作者、书籍内容及观影安排。 【31题详解】 根据下文“J. K. Rolling.”可知，此处是询问“谁是作者”，选项C“谁是作者”符合情景。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Do you know her?”和空后的内容“Can you tell me something about her?”可知，此处应是表示“对她不了解或了解不多”，所以询问对方能不能告诉自己一些有关她的事情，选项G“我不知道”符合情景。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据上文“and she wrote 7 books of Harry Potter”和下文“Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (魔法石).”可知，此处应是询问最喜欢其中的哪一本，选项F“你最喜欢哪一本”符合情景。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Can I go to the cinema with you?”和下文“Thanks a lot! When and where shall we meet?”可知，此处应是表示“可以一起去看电影”，选项A“当然，为什么不”符合情景，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据上文“When and where shall we meet?”可知，此处应是回答时间和地点，选项D“我们定在7点在校门口见吧”符合情景。故选D。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A More and more people are ready to become volunteers (志愿者), because helping others can also give us happiness as well. English training center: We need 3 groups of young people, and each group has 5 members. The working time is from 4:00—5:00 on weekdays. If you are good at English, please call us at 61005329 for more information. Old people’s Home: If you can wash clothes, make beds or get on well with old people, welcome to the old people’s Home on Fridays. It’s across from the city library, and you can email us at carefortheold@gmail.com. Sunshine Kindergarten: This is a boarding kindergarten. The parents are busy with their work in a faraway city. If you are over 20, you can come to help take care of our kids on weekends. You can sing, dance or play games with the kids here. Science Museum: Are you good at history and telling stories? Then come and join us. We need five guides every Wednesday. You can search for more information on our website: www.sciencemuseum.cn 36. How many people does English training center need? A. 3. B. 5. C. 10. D. 15. 37. Lily wants to help in the Sunshine Kindergarten, she should be good at ________. A. washing clothes B. making beds C. playing games D. telling stories 38. Which one can Tony join if he only has time on Wednesdays? A. English Training Center. B. Old People’s Home. C. Sunshine Kindergarten. D. Science Museum. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个志愿者招募信息，包括英语培训中心、敬老院、阳光幼儿园和科技博物馆的岗位需求、工作时间及联系方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English training center: We need 3 groups of young people, and each group has 5 members.”可知，英语培训中心需要3组，每组5人，总人数为3×5=15人。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunshine Kindergarten: ...You can sing, dance or play games with the kids here.”可知，志愿者需擅长与孩子互动或者玩游戏。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science Museum: Are you good at history and telling stories? Then come and join us. We need five guides every Wednesday.”可知，周三可参与科技博物馆的志愿工作。故选D。 B One night Charlie was walking home after work. Suddenly he noticed the lights of a police car behind him. Later the boy found out what was going on. It was dark at that time. The car stopped to offer him a ride. Along the way, Charlie told the police something about himself. Charlie studied in a college and did a part-time job. He worked to help his family and pay for college tuition (学费). A few days ago, his bike broke down, so he had to walk for about 3 hours to work. The boy didn’t feel sad about his own experience. He believed the walk was good for his health. The police decided to do something for Charlie. They collected some money and surprised the boy with a new bicycle. “They helped to make my life easier.” Charlie said. “Now it only takes me 50 minutes to go to work.” Those kind hearts really changed Charlie’s life. Now the boy is studying hard to become a policeman. “They’re setting a good example,” Charlie said. “I thought maybe I could be one of them. Maybe I can make a change to our society as well.” 39. Why did the police follow Charlie on his way home? A. Because it was too dark on the road. B. Because they wanted to catch Charlie. C. Because they wanted to make Charlie stop. D. Because they wanted to give Charlie a ride. 40. How did Charlie feel when he got the new bike? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Sorry. D. Excited. 41. How long does it take Charlie to ride to work now? A. 50 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 42. What can we know about Charlie from the last paragraph? A. Charlie does well in his study now. B. Charlie wants to be a policeman. C. Charlie sets a good example for the police. D. Charlie’s story changes the society. 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了查理下班后步行回家时，警察因天黑让他搭车，得知他自行车坏了需步行3小时上班后，警察为他筹集资金买了新自行车，这改变了查理的生活，他现在努力学习想成为一名警察的故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The car stopped to offer him a ride.”可知，警察跟在查理后面是想让他搭车。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They collected some money and surprised the boy with a new bicycle.”可知，查理得到新自行车时是惊讶的。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now it only takes me 50 minutes to go to work.”可知，现在查理骑车上班需要50分钟。故选 A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now the boy is studying hard to become a policeman.”可知，查理想成为一名警察。故选B。 C Cui Chenxi, a 14-year-old girl, just finished the women’s skateboarding street final (决赛) at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. She got the fourth place at last, and she set a good example for all the young kids in China. Cui comes from Jinan and she began skateboarding in 2020. Her father let her have a try, and then she fell in love with the exciting sport. Within a year, she showed great natural talent in skateboarding and she began winning at professional-level events (专业级赛事). In 2022, she won the third place in the women’s street event at the Shandong provincial games. She soon joined the provincial skateboarding team. In 2023, she made history by becoming China’s youngest-ever champion (冠军) in the street skateboarding event in Hangzhou. But it is not easy to improve a lot in such a short time. Cui always works hard and learns from other skateboarders. “When I started skateboarding, I thought it was great fun. Later, I knew most of the time, getting hurt is just part of the success. But that is true meaning of the sport,” she said. 43. When did Cui join the Shandong provincial team? A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. D. In 2024. 44. In which city did Cui Chenxi make the history of becoming China’s youngest-ever Asian Games champion? A. Paris. B. Jinan. C. Hangzhou. D. Beijing. 45. What can we learn about Cui’s story? A. Her mom made her try skateboarding. B. She didn’t like skateboarding at first. C. She didn’t want to get hurt in sports. D. She knew the meaning of skateboarding. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的中国滑板运动员崔晨曦在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会上的表现及其成长经历。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2022, she won the third place in the women’s street event at the Shandong provincial games. She soon joined the provincial skateboarding team.”可知，崔晨曦在2022年加入山东省滑板队。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2023, she made history by becoming China’s youngest-ever champion (冠军) in the street skateboarding event in Hangzhou.”可知，2023年，她创造了历史，成为中国在杭州街头滑板项目中有史以来最年轻的冠军。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, I knew most of the time, getting hurt is just part of the success. But that is true meaning of the sport,”可知，她知道这项运动的真正意义所在。故选D。 D Do you know the three Rs— “Reduce, reuse, recycle (减量化、再利用、再循环)”? They help cut down on the litter we throw away. But how can we do that? This summer, the idea came to life in China in a special way at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring scenic spot (鸣沙山月牙泉景区) in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. It holds the activity (活动) “Exchange litter for gifts”, and visitors all show great interest in it. But how does it work? Visitors can get a bag from the workers, when they’re visiting, they can pick up the litter along the way. And if they take the litter back, they can get small gifts for free. Wang Keshou, a member of the cleaners, feels happy to see a lot of visitors helping pick up litter. “This has largely helped in my work,” he says. The activity begins at 8:30 pm every day, and one hour later, visitors can exchange gifts. It will last till mid-October. Mrs. Yang is a visitor from Anhui. She had a great time at the scenic spot with her child. Her child is excited to pick up litter for gifts. She thinks it is meaningful. “It teaches children that they should not throw litter everywhere. Litter should be put in the right place. Everyone should take part in protecting the nature now,” she says. 46. What does the underlined (下划线的) word “exchange” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 收集 B. 扔掉 C. 分类 D. 交换 47. What does the writer tell us in paragraph 3? A. Why the scenic spot holds the activity. B. When the activity begins and ends. C. How visitors exchange litter for gifts. D. What workers do at the scenic spot. 48. What’s the best title for the text? A. Reduce reuse, recycle. B. Exchange litter for gifts. C. Put litter in the right place. D. Protect the nature now. 49. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. History. B. Science. C. Nature. D. Family. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了甘肃敦煌鸣沙山月牙泉景区开展“用垃圾兑换礼物”活动，鼓励游客捡拾垃圾，以减少废弃物、保护环境的事情。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章标题“Exchange litter for gifts”以及后文“visitors can exchange gifts”表明，游客捡拾垃圾后能换取礼物，exchange意为“交换”。故选D。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段介绍了游客从工作人员处领袋子、沿途捡垃圾，再将垃圾带回兑换免费小礼物的过程，讲述的是游客如何用垃圾兑换礼物。故选C。 【48题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕敦煌景区“用垃圾兑换礼物”的活动展开，介绍了活动的流程和意义，选项B“用垃圾兑换礼物” 能准确概括主旨。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述的是景区通过活动鼓励游客保护环境，属于自然环保话题，最可能出现在报纸的 “自然” 板块，C 选项符合。故选C。 E Chinese people have their own ideas when buying gifts for their family members or friends. When it is a baby, people usually buy some children’s clothes, shoes or gloves. But when it comes to some old people, something useful for them should be great. Milk, fruits or some healthy food would be highly welcomed. As for friends, something meaningful is a good choice, such as a box of chocolate or candies. It is not easy to think of something special for all situations. So very often if it is not of any special visit, some flowers would be good enough. It’s important to know that giving someone gifts should not be a one-way business. When you get the gift from others, you should find a chance in the future to show your thanks by buying a gift the next time you meet. You can do so just by either paying a visit with a gift or offer a meal outside. Don’t mind it if your friend doesn’t open your present the moment he gets it. Chinese people usually think opening the present in front of you would be not good, so they probably open it after you leave. However, Chinese people are less serious about gift-giving than they used to. So, don’t worry too much when you visit a Chinese friend or family. Maybe your unusual idea would give them a lot of surprises. 50. What could Lisa buy if she wants to visit her friend’s new baby? A. Chocolate. B. Milk. C. Gloves. D. Flowers. 51. According to (根据) paragraph 3, how can people show their thanks if they get gifts from others? A. Offer a meal. B. Pay for the gifts. C. Say “Thank you”. D. Open the gifts with smiles. 52. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. Opening the gift with no thanks. B. Opening the gift at once. C. Opening the gift in front of you. D. Opening the gift after you leave. 【答案】50. C 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人在不同场合选择礼物的习惯以及送礼文化中的注意事项。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it is a baby, people usually buy some children’s clothes, shoes or gloves.”可知，给新生儿送礼应选择儿童衣服、鞋子或手套。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You can do so just by either paying a visit with a gift or offer a meal outside.”可知，你可以通过带礼物回访或请对方外出吃饭来表达感谢。故选A。 【52题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Don’t mind it if your friend doesn’t open your present the moment he gets it. Chinese people usually think opening the present in front of you would be not good, so they probably open it after you leave.”可知，如果你朋友收到礼物时没有立刻打开，不必介意，他们可能会在你离开后打开。此处的划线单词it指代的是“朋友不立即拆礼物的行为”，即“朋友在你离开后才拆礼物”。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 There was a peacock (孔雀) living in the forest. She had colourful feathers (羽毛) and they made her look so beautiful. Unluckily, she had a terrible voice and every time she thought about it, she felt so sad. One day, she heard a nightingale (夜莺) singing. After she heard the sweet voice, she got sadder and began to cry. She thought she was unlucky to have such a terrible voice. At that moment, a monkey showed up, he found the peacock unhappy. “Why are you unhappy?” the monkey asked. The peacock talked about her terrible voice and how sad she was because of it. “Why can’t I have such a beautiful voice just like the nightingale?” After listening to the peacock, the monkey thought for a while and said, “Everyone is special in his own way. The nightingale has a beautiful voice, but you are also lucky. You have beautiful feathers! Just think about what you have and make good use of it.” The peacock thought about the monkey’s words and suddenly understood what she really had. She thanked the monkey happily, “You’re right. I’m also lucky and special. I should think about what I have, and that’s the key to happiness.” 53. Where did the peacock, live? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________ 54. Why did the peacock begin to cry after hearing the nightingale singing? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________ 【答案】53. In the forest./She lived in the forest. 54. Because she was unlucky to have such a terrible voice./Because she didn’t have such a beautiful voice./Because she didn’t have such a sweet voice. 55. We should think about what we have, and that’s the key to happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了森林里的孔雀因自己嗓音难听而悲伤，在听到夜莺的歌声后更加难过，猴子劝慰她每个人都有独特之处，孔雀最终明白要珍惜自己所拥有的并以此为幸福的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“There was a peacock living in the forest.”可知，孔雀住在森林里，故填In the forest./She lived in the forest. 【54题详解】 根据“She thought she was unlucky to have such a terrible voice.”可知，孔雀哭是因为她觉得自己不幸拥有难听的嗓音，故填Because she was unlucky to have such a terrible voice./Because she didn’t have such a beautiful voice./Because she didn’t have such a sweet voice. 【55题详解】 根据“I should think about what I have, and that’s the key to happiness.”可知，我们应珍惜所拥有的，这是幸福的关键，故填We should think about what we have, and that’s the key to happiness. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. We can get higher grades if we go over the n________ (笔记) before the exam. 【答案】(n)otes 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们在考试前复习笔记，就能取得更高的分数。note“笔记”，此处应用其复数形式表泛指，故填(n)otes。 57. Lily found her key at the b________ (底部) of her handbag. 【答案】(b)ottom 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉在她的手提包底部找到了她的钥匙。bottom“底部”，at the bottom of“在……的底部”，故填(b)ottom。 58. It took him a long time to a________ (接受) the bad news. 【答案】(a)ccept 【解析】 【详解】句意：他花了很长时间才接受这个坏消息。根据“It took him a long time to a...the bad news.”可知，此处需要一个动词表示“接受”，且位于to后用原形。accept表示“接受”，符合语境。故填(a)ccept。 59. There were too many cars so my dad p________ (停放) his car somewhere else. 【答案】(p)arked 【解析】 【详解】句意：车太多了，所以我爸爸把车停在了别的地方。park“停放”，结合“were”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(p)arked。 60. I like to eat t________（浓稠的）cream on the top of the cake. 【答案】(t)hick 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢吃蛋糕顶上浓稠的奶油。根据“I like to eat…cream on the top of the cake.”以及汉语提示“浓稠的”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“cream”，thick“浓稠的”符合语境。故填(t)hick。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假定你是李辉，近期你校举办了“用英语讲好中国故事”的活动，希望更多人能了解中国的历史和传统文化。请你写一封信，向你的老师Mr. King推荐自己。 要点： 1. 喜爱并擅长英语； 2. 对历史感兴趣； 3. 有过演讲比赛经历； 4. 你对此次活动的看法。 注意： 1. 词数60—80； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名； 4. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. King, I’m so excited to know that our school will hold the activity (活动) “Telling Chinese Stories in English”, and I really want to take part in it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. King, I’m so excited to know that our school will hold the activity “Telling Chinese Stories in English”, and I really want to take part in it. I’m Li Hui. I’m good at English, and I can speak English well. I’m also interested in history. I like to read books on history in my free time, so I know a lot of traditional stories. Besides, I entered many speech competitions, so I have rich experience in telling stories. In my opinion, this activity is interesting and meaningful, and it can not only improve my English, but also show the students Chinese history and culture. I hope to get the chance to show myself. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，表示想参加这次活动（已给出）； 第二步，介绍自己的优势——喜欢并擅长英语、对历史感兴趣、有过演讲比赛的经历，讲述对此次活动的看法； 第三步，书写结语，表示期待收到回复（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ① be good at 擅长 ② be interested in 对……感兴趣 ③ a lot of 大量的 ④ in my opinion 在我看来 [高分句型] ① I like to read books on history in my free time, so I know a lot of traditional stories. (so表结果) ② In my opinion, this activity is interesting and meaningful, and it can not only improve my English, but also show the students Chinese history and culture. (“not only...but also...”的固定表达) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$