精品解析：安徽省淮北市五校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

八年级英语（人教版） （试题卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which toy is Peter’s? A. B. C. 2. Where is Peter now? A. B. C. 3. Who did the boy give the gold to? A. The poor. B. The emperor. C. His mother. 4. Where was Mike when the rainstorm came? A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. At the bus stop. 5. What are the birds doing at night? A. Drinking water. B. Sleeping. C. Looking for food. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s the matter with Mr Green? A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 7. How often should Mr Green take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Who did Lucy go to the concert with? A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin. 9. When did the concert begin? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 10. What will Lucy do next weekend? A. Go to a party. B. Hang out with friends. C. See a movie. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How long has the school been open? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. 12. How many teachers are there in the school? A. Twenty. B. Forty. C. Sixty. 13. What do we know about the speaker’s English teacher? A. She left college last year. B. She is popular with all the students. C. Her hometown is near to the school. 14. How does the speaker like English at first? A. Difficult. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 15. What is the speaker looking forward to? A. A singing competition. B. A writing competition. C. A speaking competition. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 An Activity About Film-making Topic We will hold a film-making 16 again. Rules ◆The film should last over 17 minutes and have three main characters. ◆The difficult topic should be about the 18 . Prizes Visit Paris for free, get 19 or books. Ways You can send your films to us by 20 or bring them to our office. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —The photo looks very old. —Yes, my grandma took it in 1986. It always brings back happy ________ of her and her friends. A. memories B. opinions C. holidays D. messages 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这张照片看起来很旧。——是的，我奶奶1986年拍的。它总是让我想起她和她的朋友们的美好回忆。 考查名词辨析。memories回忆；opinions观点；holidays假期；messages信息。根据“It always brings back happy…of her and her friends”可推知，照片唤起的是对过去人和事的回忆。故选A。 2. Before I went shopping, my brother ________ me to buy him some juice. A. invited B. protected C. reminded D. encouraged 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我去购物之前，我哥哥提醒我给他买些果汁。 考查动词词义辨析。invited邀请；protected保护；reminded提醒；encouraged鼓励。根据“Before I went shopping, my brother… me to buy him some juice”可推知，此处表示“提醒”买果汁的行为更符合语境。故选C。 3. —Did you feel happy when you first moved to New York? —Actually no. I was a little ________ because I had few friends there. A. lonely B. cheerful C. usual D. special 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你第一次搬到纽约时感到开心吗？——其实没有。我有点孤独，因为在那里我几乎没有朋友。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；cheerful快乐的；usual通常的；special特别的。根据“I had few friends there”可知，此处表示没有朋友，应该是“有点孤独”。故选A。 4 —There are some foods and water outside the bus station. ________ knows who left them there. —They must be from a kind person. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. Nobody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——公交车站外有一些食物和水。没有人知道是谁把它们放在那里的。——它们一定是来自一个善良的人。 考查代词辨析。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“They must be from a kind person.”可知，没有人知道是谁把食物和水放在那里的。故选D。 5. —Ne Zha 2, a 2025 Chinese film written and directed by Jiaozi, is really great. —I agree with you ________. I’ve watched it twice. A. simply B. differently C. completely D. suddenly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《哪吒2》这部2025年由饺子编剧和执导的中国电影真的很棒。——我完全同意你的看法。我已经看了两遍了。 考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；differently不同地；completely完全地；suddenly突然地。根据“I agree with you…. I’ve watched it twice”可推知，说话者通过“看了两遍”这一行为强调对电影的认可程度，需填入表示“完全”同意的副词。故选C。 6. How brave the policeman is! He didn’t give up ________ danger. And at last he saved the girl. A. in control of B. in the face of C. instead of D. at the beginning of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位警察多么勇敢啊！他在面对危险时没有放弃，最终救下了那个女孩。 考查介词短语。in control of“控制，管理”；in the face of“面对；在……面前”；instead of “代替；而不是”；at the beginning of“在……开始时”。根据上文“How brave the policeman is!”可知，警察很勇敢，所以此处是指警察在危险面前不放弃，应用介词短语“in the face of”。故选B。 7. ________ to come over whenever you want. I’ll be home all day. A. Pick up B. Feel free C. Take in D. Have a look 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你随时都可以过来。我整天都在家。 考查动词短语。Pick up捡起；Feel free（表示允许）可以随便做某事；Take in吸入；Have a look看一看。根据“I’ll be home all day.”可知，我整天都在家，所以随便什么时候来都可以。故选B。 8. —Did you enjoy your trip to the Great Wall, Jim? —Yeah. In fact, I ________ to the Great Wall many times, but I feel excited every time I’m there. A. went B. will go C. have gone D. have been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你喜欢你的长城之旅吗？——是的。事实上，我已经去过长城很多次了，但每次去那里我都感到兴奋。 考查现在完成时。went去；will go将去；have gone去了，未回来；have been去过，已回来。根据“many times”和“every time I’m there”可知，此处强调多次经历且人已返回，时态为现在完成时，用“have been”最准确，故选D。 9 My cousin and Lucy have been close friends ________ they met in 2022. A. because B. although C. ever since D. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表妹和露西自2022年相遇以来一直是亲密的朋友。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；ever since自从；so that以便。根据“they met in 2022”可推知，空格处需填入表示“自从”的时间连词，强调从过去某一时间点持续至今的状态。故选C。 10. —Xiao Wei, you look nervous. ________ —My math teacher asked me to go to her office after school. A. What’s wrong? B. Sorry to hear that. C. Thanks for your advice. D. How is your school life? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小伟，你看起来很紧张。发生什么了？——我的数学老师让我放学后去她的办公室。 考查交际用语。What’s wrong?怎么了；出什么事；Sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很遗憾；Thanks for your advice.感谢你的建议；How is your school life?你的学习生活怎么样。根据“you look nervous.”可知，前者观察到“小伟紧张”，此处应是询问原因，“What’s wrong?”直接针对“紧张”这一异常状态展开提问，符合交际逻辑。故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A There was once a little star. She always wanted to travel around to see the outside world. But her parents ____11____. They said that she was still too ____12____ to travel by herself. One day, the little star saw a blue ____13____. It looked beautiful and she wanted to go near to have a better look at it. ____14____ she flew, she was so fast that she got lost. Then she got to another planet. People there ____15____ her. They thought she was dangerous and planned to hit her. The little star was ____16____ and ran away. As night fell, the star started to miss her ____17____. After crying (哭) for several minutes, she got an idea to find her parents. She climbed to the top of a mountain and kept making herself ____18____. Her parents were ____19____ her everywhere. When they saw her light far away, they hurried to her place. The little star was ____20____ to see her parents. She said to them, “I won’t go out by myself till I’m old enough.” 11 A. followed B. passed C. disagreed D. changed 12. A. slow B. young C. silly D. friendly 13. A. planet B. object C. ocean D. stone 14. A. What B. Who C. Where D. When 15. A. forgot B. disliked C. missed D. loved 16. A. tired B. lonely C. afraid D. bored 17. A. keepers B. friends C. stars D. parents 18. A. shine B. hurt C. win D. laugh 19. A. looking at B. looking like C. looking for D. looking through 20. A. difficult B. excited C. late D. clever 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一颗小星星渴望探索外界，但因父母反对而独自冒险，最终迷路后通过发光找到父母的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她的父母不同意。 followed跟随；passed通过；disagreed不同意；changed改变。根据后文“They said that she was still too young to travel by herself”可知父母反对小星星独自旅行。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他们说她还太小不能独自旅行。 slow慢的；young年轻的；silly愚蠢的；friendly友好的。根据末尾“ I won’t go out by myself till I’m old enough.”可知，父母反对小星星独自旅行，认为她年龄不足。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：小星星看到一颗蓝色的行星。 planet行星；object物体；ocean海洋；stone石头。根据后文“she got to another planet”及太空背景，这里指小星星看到的是行星。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当她飞行时，速度太快导致迷路。 What什么；Who谁；Where哪里；When当……时。此处需时间状语从句引导词，描述飞行时的状态。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：那里的人们不喜欢她。 forgot忘记；disliked不喜欢；missed想念；loved喜爱。根据后文“They thought she was dangerous and planned to hit her.”可知当地人对她持负面态度。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：小星星害怕地逃跑了。 tired疲惫的；lonely孤独的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的。根据“They thought she was dangerous and planned to hit her.”可知她因恐惧逃跑。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：夜晚降临时，小星星开始想念父母。 keepers看守者；friends朋友；stars星星；parents父母。根据结尾“Her parents were looking for her”及家庭主题，明确指父母。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：她爬到山顶让自己持续发光。 shine发光；hurt受伤；win获胜；laugh大笑。根据后文“they saw her light”可知通过发光传递信号。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她的父母正在到处寻找她。 looking at看着；looking like看起来像；looking for寻找；looking through浏览。根据“When they saw her light far away, they hurried to her place.”可知，她的父母正在寻找她，“looking for”固定搭配表示“寻找”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：小星星见到父母非常激动。 difficult困难的；excited激动的；late迟到的；clever聪明的。 根据“hurried to her”及团圆场景，体现喜悦情绪。故选B。 B Have you heard of Dr. Seuss? Many of us may have ____21____ read his books, but few of us know much about the writer. Dr. Seuss was born in 1904. He was a talented writer and his books are ____22____ with children all over the world. Dr. Seuss’ books ____23____ wonderful stories and they are full of pictures of animals and plants. In 1954, Dr. Seuss read a report about children’s reading ____24____. It said many children didn’t ____25____ reading because most books for them were boring and difficult. Then Dr. Seuss decided to write ____26____ and easy books for children. He ____27____ used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not get training in art. ____28____, he was able to draw wonderful pictures for his books. In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote a fun story. It is The Cat in the Hat. It’s simple and funny. Even a six-year-old child can ____29____ it. Both children and parents love the book very much. It has been one of the most popular books ____30____ it came out. Dr. Seuss died at the age of 87, but his books never die. 21. A. also B. yet C. already D. never 22. A. natural B. modern C. strange D. popular 23. A. leave B. tell C. mark D. keep 24. A. problems B. reasons C. results D. examples 25. A. stop B. hate C. enjoy D. mind 26. A. unusual B. interesting C. scary D. brave 27. A. suddenly B. recently C. heavily D. usually 28. A. Because B. Though C. However D. Until 29. A. understand B. invent C. encourage D. develop 30. A. when B. after C. before D. since 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了苏斯博士，他的书受孩子欢迎，1954年因儿童阅读报告决定写简单书，1957年写出《戴帽子的猫》，他去世后作品仍流传。 【21题详解】 句意：我们很多人可能已经读过他的书，但很少有人对这位作家了解很多。 also也；yet还；already已经；never从不。根据“but few of us know much about the writer”可知，这里是说很多人已经读过他的书，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他是一位有天赋的作家，他的书在全世界的孩子中很受欢迎。 natural自然的；modern现代的；strange奇怪的；popular受欢迎的。根据“with children all over the world”可知，苏斯博士的书受孩子们欢迎，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：苏斯博士的书讲述精彩的故事，并且充满了动植物的图片。 leave离开；tell讲述；mark标记；keep保持。“tell stories”是固定搭配，意为“讲故事”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：1954年，苏斯博士读了一份关于儿童阅读问题的报告。 problems问题；reasons原因；results结果；examples例子。根据“It said many children didn’t...reading because most books for them were boring and difficult.”可知是关于阅读方面的问题，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：报告说很多孩子不喜欢阅读，因为大多数给他们的书既无聊又难。 stop停止；hate讨厌；enjoy喜欢；mind介意。根据“because most books for them were boring and difficult”可知书无趣难懂，所以孩子们不喜欢阅读，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：然后苏斯博士决定为孩子们写有趣又简单的书。 unusual不寻常的；interesting有趣的；scary可怕的；brave勇敢的。根据“It said many children didn’t enjoy reading because most books for them were boring and difficult”可知，孩子不喜欢阅读是因为书无聊难读，所以要写有趣简单的书，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他通常使用结尾相同的单词，比如fish和wish。 suddenly突然；recently最近；heavily沉重地；usually通常。根据“He...used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. ”可知，这里说他写作的一种常用方式，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然他没有接受过艺术训练，但他能为他的书画出精彩的图片。 Because因为；Though虽然；However然而；Until直到。根据“He did not get training in art...he was able to draw wonderful pictures for his books.”可知，“没接受艺术训练”和“能画出精彩图片”是转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用however。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：即使是一个六岁的孩子也能理解它。 understand理解；invent发明；encourage鼓励；develop发展。根据“It’s simple and funny.”可知，书简单有趣，孩子能理解，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：自从它出版以来，它一直是最受欢迎的书之一。 when当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从。根据“It has been one of the most popular books...it came out. ”可知，自从它出版以来，它一直是最受欢迎的书之一，“since + 一般过去时句子”常与现在完成时连用，故选D。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: That’s a great photo! Where did you take it? B: In the Ocean Park. A: I have never heard of the place. ____31____ B: It is in Hong Kong. It is a famous amusement park. A: ____32____ B: Last May Day holiday. A: ____33____ B: I spent a week there. A: So what do you think of the city? B: ____34____ There is so much to enjoy. A: What was the best part of your trip? B: Let me see. ____35____ The characters were so cute. A: Sounds nice! A. Who took these photos? B. Where is it? C. I wish you could go with me. D. How long did you stay there? E. When did you go to Hong Kong? F. I enjoyed visiting Disneyland the most. G. It is the most exciting city I have ever been to. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B围绕一张在香港海洋公园拍摄的照片展开对话，讨论香港的旅游经历、景点体验以及个人感受。 【31题详解】 根据“B: It is in Hong Kong. It is a famous amusement park.”可知，A是在询问这个地方在哪里，选项B“它在哪里？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“B: Last May Day holiday.”可知，A是在询问去香港的时间，选项E“你什么时候去的香港？”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“B: I spent a week there.”可知，此处询问在那里待的时长，选项D“你在那里待了多久？”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“A: So what do you think of the city?”以及“B: There is so much to enjoy.”可知，B要表达对这座城市的看法，选项G“它是我去过的最令人兴奋的城市”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“A: What was the best part of your trip?”以及“B: The characters were so cute.”可知，B要回答旅行中最精彩的部分，选项F“我最喜欢参观迪士尼乐园 ”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A It is really important that everyone knows how to stay safe online. Here are the SMART rules: Be Safe Keep your personal information safe. Think carefully before you share your photos or your friends’. Don’t Meet Up Never meet an online friend, no matter how well you think you know about him. The meeting can be dangerous. Accept Mail Carefully There may be risks in mail. When you accept uncomfortable junk mail (垃圾邮件), delete it right away. Don’t reply to it. Reliable Or Not On the Internet, people may write or say things that are not true. You should always think carefully before trusting what you see or hear. Tell Someone You can have lots of fun on the Internet. But there is a lot of information. If you see anything that makes you uncomfortable or worried, make sure to tell an adult. 36. To keep personal information safe, we should ________. A. only share friends’ photos B. never share photos C. think carefully before sharing photos D. never see other people’s photos 37. What should you do when you get uncomfortable junk mail? A. Delete it. B. Reply to it. C. Copy it. D. Send it to an adult. 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s not safe to write emails. B. We shouldn’t reply to junk mail. C. Most information online is not true. D. We should tell an adult everything we see online. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何在互联网上保持安全，并介绍了SMART网络安全规则。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep your personal information safe. Think carefully before you share your photos or your friends.” 可知，为了保证个人信息安全，分享照片前要仔细思考。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you accept uncomfortable junk mail, delete it right away. Don’t reply to it.” 可知，收到不舒服的垃圾邮件要删除。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you accept uncomfortable junk mail, delete it right away. Don’t reply to it.” 可知，我们不应该回复垃圾邮件。故选B。 B Judy was from a small village. She studied in her village until she finished 4th grade, This year she would study in a new school in the city. Today was her first day of school. She was very excited. As soon as the school bus reached her school, all students started going to their classrooms. Judy also made it to her classroom after asking some students for direction (方向). The teacher soon arrived. She introduced Judy to the class and told the students to be ready for a surprise test! She asked everyone to write down the Seven Wonders (奇迹) of the World. Most students started writing quickly, but Judy sat there doing nothing. Later all the other students handed in their answer papers, but Judy’s paper was still blank. The teacher came and said to Judy, “Don’t worry, dear. Just write what you know. Other students have learned about it just a couple of days ago.” Finally, Judy gave her answer paper to the teacher. The teacher started reading her students’ answers and most of them had given a right answer. At last, the teacher started reading Judy’s answer. “The Seven Wonders are—to be able to see, to be able to hear, to be able to feel, to laugh, to think, to be kind and to love!” The teacher was shocked. Today, a girl from a small village reminded her about the fantastic gifts from God, which are truly wonders. 39. Why did Judy sit there doing nothing at first? A. She was very nervous. B. She didn’t know the answer. C. She forgot to bring a pen. D. She was waiting for the teacher’s help. 40. What did the teacher think of Judy’s answer? A. It was wrong. B. It was common. C. It was strange. D. It was amazing. 41. The underlined word “blank” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese. A. 空白的 B. 颠倒的 C. 展开的 D. 发皱的 42. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Judy’s First Day in the City School B. A Surprise Test on the First Day C. The Seven Wonders in Judy’s Mind D. Judy’s Difficult School Life 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Judy 第一天到城市学校，老师考查“世界七大奇迹”，她提交了独特的答案，震撼了老师 。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Other students have learned about it just a couple of days ago.” 可知，Judy没学过老师要求写的“世界七大奇迹 ”，所以一开始不知道答案，才坐着没动，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teacher was shocked. Today, a girl from a small village reminded her about the fantastic gifts from God, which are truly wonders.”可知，老师觉得Judy的答案很令人惊叹，故选D。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Later all the other students handed in their answer papers, but Judy’s paper was still blank. The teacher came and said to Judy, ‘Don’t worry, dear. Just write what you know. ’”可知，Judy的答卷没写内容，是空白的，故选A。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“She asked everyone to write down the Seven Wonders (奇迹) of the World.”和通读全文可知，文章围绕Judy在测试中给出自己心中独特的“世界七大奇迹”展开，故选C。 C Henry was sleeping in his room. Only the sound of his clock could be heard in the quiet room. The clock had two hands, a long hand and a short hand. The long hand said to the short hand, “We always work even when everyone sleeps. Now I’m tired of (厌倦) this job.” “I agree. So why don’t we have a rest?” the short one said. Then they stopped at their places silently. When Henry woke up in the morning, he was shocked to see the sunlight. He quickly looked at the clock and found it was still two o’clock. Not surprisingly, he was late for school. Henry complained (抱怨) about the clock all day. He was so angry that he threw the clock into an old box after he got home. The two hands were afraid, so they started to work again. Now they knew it was better to do something than to do nothing The two hands worked harder. They were so sorry and hoped someone could hear the sound of the clock and take it out of the box. 43. What was the long hand tired of? A. Sleeping in the room. B. Making a sound. C. Stopping at its place. D. Working all the time. 44. Why was Henry late for school? A. Because the clock stopped working. B. Because he didn’t hear the alarm. C. Because he got up too early. D. Because he went to bed too late. 45. What did the two hands learn in the end? A. It isn’t difficult for them to work all day. B. It’s better to do something than to do nothing. C. They should be afraid of being thrown away. D. They should hope someone could hear them. 【答案】43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过拟人化的钟表指针故事，传递了“坚守职责比消极怠工更有价值”的寓意。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The long hand said to the short hand, ‘We always work even when everyone sleeps. Now I’m tired of this job.”可知，长针厌倦的是一直工作。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then they stopped at their places silently. When Henry woke up in the morning, he was shocked to see the sunlight. He quickly looked at the clock and found it was still two o’clock. Not surprisingly, he was late for school.”可知，亨利迟到是因为钟停止工作了。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two hands were afraid, so they started to work again. Now they knew it was better to do something than to do nothing”可知，指针最后学到的是做点事情比什么都不做好。故选B。 D One day, I was cycling (骑自行车) and saw a man about 250 meters in front of me. I could tell he was cycling slower than me and I decided to catch up with (赶上) him and beat him. I started cycling faster and faster. After a few minutes, I was only about 100 meters behind him, so I tried harder. Finally, I caught up with him and passed him. I felt so good. I won, but he didn’t even know we were racing. After I passed him, I found that I had missed my turn. Isn’t it just like life? We often race against others, trying to beat them or show that we’re more successful or more important. We spend so much time and energy (精力) running after them that we miss out on our own paths (小路). The problem with unhealthy competition is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be someone in front of you. What you should do is just to run your own race and wish others well. 46. Why did the writer decide to catch up with the man? A. Because the man was cycling too slowly. B. Because the writer wanted to have a race with him. C. Because the man was waiting for the writer. D Because the writer knew the man very well. 47. What happened after the writer passed the man? A. The man caught up with the writer. B. The man got angry with the writer. C. The writer stopped cycling. D. The writer found he had missed his turn. 48. Which picture shows “a never-ending cycle”? A. B. C. D. 49. What can we learn from the story? A. Get better grades than others. B. Competition is important in life. C. Follow your own paths in life. D. Try to catch up with the winner. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过骑自行车的经历感悟出的人生哲理。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I could tell he was cycling slower than me and I decided to catch up with (赶上) him and beat him.”可知，作者决定追上那个人是因为想和他比赛并打败他，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After I passed him, I found that I had missed my turn.”可知，作者超过那个人后发现自己错过了转弯的地方，故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The problem with unhealthy competition is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be someone in front of you.”可知，这种不健康的竞争就是一个无止尽的循环，选项B的图符合。故选B。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What you should do is just to run your own race and wish others well.”可知，从这个故事我们学到在生活中要走自己的路，故选C。 E One year, an expedition (探险队) got lost in the desert. The sun was burning hot. Everyone ran out of water and was in danger, so they must make a right decision quickly, At this time, the leader took out a water bottle and said, “I found a bottle of water in my bag. But before we pass through the desert, nobody is allowed to drink it.” The bottle of water became the faith (信念) for everyone to cross the desert. It was passed on among the members of the team. It felt heavy. Finally, the expedition walked out of the desert. With tears of joy, they opened the bottle with weak hands—but poured out sand! Was it a bottle of sand that really saved them in the desert? The answer is no. The hope of life is what led them out of the terrible situation in the end. In fact, life has never been a real dead end for anyone. Everyone often meets lots of difficulties in the life. With faith in your hearts, you will overcome (克服) any difficulty. Then some day your life will have much fruit. 50. What did the leader do when they were in danger? A. He found a real bottle of water. B. He gave up and sat there. C. He told everyone to look for water. D. He took out a bottle. 51. Please put the following events in the right order (顺序). ①The leader showed a water bottle. ②The expedition got lost and ran out of water. ③The expedition walked out of the desert. ④They found the bottle was full of sand. A. ①④③② B. ①③②④ C. ②①③④ D. ②④①③ 52. Which is the best title? A. Hope in the Heart B. Desert Danger C. The Magic Bottle D. Sand or Water 【答案】50. D 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过探险队在沙漠中依靠一瓶“水”坚持走出困境的故事，说明在人生困境中，真正帮助人们克服困难的不是物质条件，而是内心的信念和希望。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At this time, the leader took out a water bottle and said...”可知，领队在他们遇险时拿出了一个瓶子。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One year, an expedition got lost in the desert. The sun was burning hot. Everyone ran out of water...” “the leader took out a water bottle...”、“Finally, the expedition walked out of the desert.”、“they opened the bottle with weak hands—but poured out sand!”可知，事件顺序是探险队迷路缺水→领队展示水瓶→走出沙漠→发现瓶中是沙子。故选C。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题 。根据“The hope of life is what led them out of the terrible situation in the end.… With faith in your hearts, you will overcome any difficulty.”可知，文章主旨是强调心中的希望的力量。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F Once in a small village with green hills and clear streams (小溪), there was a young boy named Peter. Peter loved to try new things, but often, he failed. Peter decided to climb the highest hill near his village. The people said, “It’s too hard, Peter! No one has ever made it to the top.” But Peter wanted to try. He started climbing early in the morning. The path (道路) was filled with lots of dangerous rocks. Halfway up, Peter fell down and hurt his knee. Sitting there, he thought about going back. Then, he saw a little ant (蚂蚁) trying to carry a big leaf (树叶). The leaf dropped many times, but the ant kept trying. Seeing that, Peter thought, “If that little ant can keep trying, so can I.” Feeling stronger, Peter got up and kept climbing, step by step. After a long time, as the sun was setting, Peter reached the top. He saw his whole village and the beautiful streams below. It was wonderful! Peter showed everyone, especially the kids, an important lesson: ________ 53. Why did Peter want to climb the hill? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________ 54. What happened to Peter halfway up? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________ 55. What lesson did Peter show us at the end of the text? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because he loved trying new things. 54. He fell and hurt his knee. 55. If we keep trying, we’ll make it./No matter how hard it is, never give up./... (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小男孩彼得不畏困难、坚持攀登村庄最高山的故事，并通过蚂蚁的启示传递了永不言弃的道理。 【53题详解】 根据“Peter loved to try new things, but often, he failed.”可知，是因为他喜欢尝试新的事物。故填Because he loved trying new things. 【54题详解】 根据“Halfway up, Peter fell down and hurt his knee.”可知，爬到半路，彼得摔倒并伤了膝盖。故填He fell and hurt his knee. 【55题详解】 本题答案合理即可，根据文章可知，彼得通过从蚂蚁不断尝试搬运树叶中受到鼓舞，从而不畏困难，继续攀爬最终成功登上山顶看到了美丽的风景的故事告诉我们遇到困难，不要轻易放弃，只要继续尝试，最终会取得成功。故填If we keep trying, we’ll make it./No matter how hard it is, never give up./... 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. It’s impossible for all of us to stay young f________ (永远). 【答案】(f)orever 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不可能所有人都永远年轻。forever“永远”，副词。故填(f)orever。 57. The s________ (精神) of this competition is not to win but to take part in it. 【答案】(s)pirit 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场比赛的精神不是取胜，而是参与。根据所给中文和首字母可知，“精神”spirit，不可数名词。故填(s)pirit。 58. Dale has stayed in England for three years, and his English is p_______ (完美的). 【答案】(p)erfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴尔在英国已经呆了三年，他的英语非常好。根据“Dale has stayed in England for three years”和汉语提示可知，戴尔的英语非常好，perfect“完美的”。故填(p)erfect。 59. I g_______ (猜测) you’re feeling very tired after your journey. 【答案】(g)uess 【解析】 【详解】句意：我猜你在旅途之后感觉非常疲惫。猜测：guess，动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)uess。 60. The bird fell onto the ground after the man s_______________ (射击) it. 【答案】(s)hot 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只鸟在被那个男人射击后落到了地上。根据“The bird fell onto the ground”可知原句是一般过去时，根据汉语“射击”和首字母提示可知，应是动词shoot ，过去式是shot。 故填(s)hot。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据要点提示，以“How to Make Our Free Time More Meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 1帮助父母，表达爱心； 2.阅读书籍，了解世界； 3.亲近自然，放松自己； 4.你的建议（至少两条）。 注意：1.词数80-100; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Make Our Free Time More Meaningful Nowadays, we students have much more free time than ever before, but how to make our free time more meaningful? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How to Make Our Free Time More Meaningful Nowadays, we students have much more free time than ever before, but how to make our free time more meaningful? My schoolmates give the following advice. First, it’s good to help our parents do some housework to show our love for them. Second, we will know more about the world by reading lots of books. Third, it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves. In my opinion, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. What’s more, we can take part in some after-school activities as volunteers to help those in need. In a word, let’s make full use of our free time and improve ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出问题，引出主题； 第二步，根据所给提示，列举同学们给出的建议； 第三步，阐述自己认为让空闲时间有意义的方式； 第四步，书写总结。 [亮点词汇] ①do some housework 做些家务 ②get close to 亲近 ③in my opinion 在我看来 ④take part in 参加 [高分句型] ①Third, it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves. (it作形式主语) ②In a word, let’s make full use of our free time and improve ourselves. (祈使句表达倡议) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语（人教版） （试题卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which toy is Peter’s? A. B. C. 2. Where is Peter now? A. B. C. 3. Who did the boy give the gold to? A. The poor. B. The emperor. C. His mother. 4. Where was Mike when the rainstorm came? A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. At the bus stop. 5. What are the birds doing at night? A. Drinking water. B. Sleeping. C. Looking for food. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s the matter with Mr Green? A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 7. How often should Mr Green take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Who did Lucy go to the concert with? A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin. 9. When did the concert begin? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 10. What will Lucy do next weekend? A. Go to a party. B. Hang out with friends. C. See a movie. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How long has the school been open? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. 12. How many teachers are there in the school? A. Twenty. B. Forty. C. Sixty. 13. What do we know about the speaker’s English teacher? A. She left college last year. B. She is popular with all the students. C. Her hometown is near to the school. 14. How does the speaker like English at first? A. Difficult. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 15. What is the speaker looking forward to? A. A singing competition. B. A writing competition. C. A speaking competition. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 An Activity About Film-making Topic We will hold a film-making 16 again. Rules ◆The film should last over 17 minutes and have three main characters. ◆The difficult topic should be about the 18 . Prizes Visit Paris for free, get 19 or books. Ways You can send your films to us by 20 or bring them to our office. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —The photo looks very old. —Yes, my grandma took it in 1986. It always brings back happy ________ of her and her friends. A. memories B. opinions C. holidays D. messages 2. Before I went shopping, my brother ________ me to buy him some juice. A. invited B. protected C. reminded D. encouraged 3. —Did you feel happy when you first moved to New York? —Actually no. I was a little ________ because I had few friends there. A. lonely B. cheerful C. usual D. special 4. —There are some foods and water outside the bus station. ________ knows who left them there. —They must be from a kind person. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. Nobody 5. —Ne Zha 2, a 2025 Chinese film written and directed by Jiaozi, is really great. —I agree with you ________. I’ve watched it twice. A. simply B. differently C. completely D. suddenly 6 How brave the policeman is! He didn’t give up ________ danger. And at last he saved the girl. A. in control of B. in the face of C. instead of D. at the beginning of 7. ________ to come over whenever you want. I’ll be home all day. A. Pick up B. Feel free C. Take in D. Have a look 8. —Did you enjoy your trip to the Great Wall, Jim? —Yeah. In fact, I ________ to the Great Wall many times, but I feel excited every time I’m there. A. went B. will go C. have gone D. have been 9. My cousin and Lucy have been close friends ________ they met in 2022. A. because B. although C. ever since D. so that 10. —Xiao Wei, you look nervous. ________ —My math teacher asked me to go to her office after school. A. What’s wrong? B. Sorry to hear that. C. Thanks for your advice. D. How is your school life? Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A There was once a little star. She always wanted to travel around to see the outside world. But her parents ____11____. They said that she was still too ____12____ to travel by herself. One day, the little star saw a blue ____13____. It looked beautiful and she wanted to go near to have a better look at it. ____14____ she flew, she was so fast that she got lost. Then she got to another planet. People there ____15____ her. They thought she was dangerous and planned to hit her. The little star was ____16____ and ran away. As night fell, the star started to miss her ____17____. After crying (哭) for several minutes, she got an idea to find her parents. She climbed to the top of a mountain and kept making herself ____18____. Her parents were ____19____ her everywhere. When they saw her light far away, they hurried to her place. The little star was ____20____ to see her parents. She said to them, “I won’t go out by myself till I’m old enough.” 11. A. followed B. passed C. disagreed D. changed 12. A. slow B. young C. silly D. friendly 13. A. planet B. object C. ocean D. stone 14. A. What B. Who C. Where D. When 15. A. forgot B. disliked C. missed D. loved 16. A. tired B. lonely C. afraid D. bored 17. A. keepers B. friends C. stars D. parents 18. A. shine B. hurt C. win D. laugh 19. A. looking at B. looking like C. looking for D. looking through 20. A. difficult B. excited C. late D. clever B Have you heard of Dr. Seuss? Many of us may have ____21____ read his books, but few of us know much about the writer. Dr Seuss was born in 1904. He was a talented writer and his books are ____22____ with children all over the world. Dr. Seuss’ books ____23____ wonderful stories and they are full of pictures of animals and plants. In 1954, Dr. Seuss read a report about children’s reading ____24____. It said many children didn’t ____25____ reading because most books for them were boring and difficult. Then Dr. Seuss decided to write ____26____ and easy books for children. He ____27____ used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not get training in art. ____28____, he was able to draw wonderful pictures for his books. In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote a fun story. It is The Cat in the Hat. It’s simple and funny. Even a six-year-old child can ____29____ it. Both children and parents love the book very much. It has been one of the most popular books ____30____ it came out. Dr. Seuss died at the age of 87, but his books never die. 21. A. also B. yet C. already D. never 22. A. natural B. modern C. strange D. popular 23. A. leave B. tell C. mark D. keep 24. A. problems B. reasons C. results D. examples 25. A. stop B. hate C. enjoy D. mind 26. A. unusual B. interesting C. scary D. brave 27. A. suddenly B. recently C. heavily D. usually 28. A. Because B. Though C. However D. Until 29. A. understand B. invent C. encourage D. develop 30. A. when B. after C. before D. since Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: That’s a great photo! Where did you take it? B: In the Ocean Park. A: I have never heard of the place. ____31____ B: It is in Hong Kong. It is a famous amusement park. A: ____32____ B: Last May Day holiday. A: ____33____ B: I spent a week there. A: So what do you think of the city? B: ____34____ There is so much to enjoy. A: What was the best part of your trip? B: Let me see. ____35____ The characters were so cute. A: Sounds nice! A. Who took these photos? B Where is it? C. I wish you could go with me. D. How long did you stay there? E. When did you go to Hong Kong? F. I enjoyed visiting Disneyland the most. G. It is the most exciting city I have ever been to. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A It is really important that everyone knows how to stay safe online. Here are the SMART rules: Be Safe Keep your personal information safe. Think carefully before you share your photos or your friends’. Don’t Meet Up Never meet an online friend, no matter how well you think you know about him. The meeting can be dangerous. Accept Mail Carefully There may be risks in mail. When you accept uncomfortable junk mail (垃圾邮件), delete it right away. Don’t reply to it. Reliable Or Not On the Internet, people may write or say things that are not true. You should always think carefully before trusting what you see or hear. Tell Someone You can have lots of fun on the Internet. But there is a lot of information. If you see anything that makes you uncomfortable or worried, make sure to tell an adult. 36. To keep personal information safe, we should ________. A. only share friends’ photos B. never share photos C. think carefully before sharing photos D. never see other people’s photos 37. What should you do when you get uncomfortable junk mail? A. Delete it. B. Reply to it. C. Copy it. D. Send it to an adult. 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s not safe to write emails. B. We shouldn’t reply to junk mail. C. Most information online is not true. D. We should tell an adult everything we see online. B Judy was from a small village. She studied in her village until she finished 4th grade, This year she would study in a new school in the city. Today was her first day of school. She was very excited. As soon as the school bus reached her school, all students started going to their classrooms. Judy also made it to her classroom after asking some students for direction (方向). The teacher soon arrived. She introduced Judy to the class and told the students to be ready for a surprise test! She asked everyone to write down the Seven Wonders (奇迹) of the World. Most students started writing quickly, but Judy sat there doing nothing. Later all the other students handed in their answer papers, but Judy’s paper was still blank. The teacher came and said to Judy, “Don’t worry, dear. Just write what you know. Other students have learned about it just a couple of days ago.” Finally, Judy gave her answer paper to the teacher. The teacher started reading her students’ answers and most of them had given a right answer. At last, the teacher started reading Judy’s answer. “The Seven Wonders are—to be able to see, to be able to hear, to be able to feel, to laugh, to think, to be kind and to love!” The teacher was shocked. Today, a girl from a small village reminded her about the fantastic gifts from God, which are truly wonders. 39. Why did Judy sit there doing nothing at first? A. She was very nervous. B. She didn’t know the answer. C. She forgot to bring a pen. D. She was waiting for the teacher’s help. 40. What did the teacher think of Judy’s answer? A. It was wrong. B. It was common. C. It was strange. D. It was amazing. 41. The underlined word “blank” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese. A. 空白的 B. 颠倒的 C. 展开的 D. 发皱的 42. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Judy’s First Day in the City School B. A Surprise Test on the First Day C. The Seven Wonders in Judy’s Mind D. Judy’s Difficult School Life C Henry was sleeping in his room. Only the sound of his clock could be heard in the quiet room. The clock had two hands, a long hand and a short hand. The long hand said to the short hand, “We always work even when everyone sleeps. Now I’m tired of (厌倦) this job.” “I agree. So why don’t we have a rest?” the short one said. Then they stopped at their places silently. When Henry woke up in the morning, he was shocked to see the sunlight. He quickly looked at the clock and found it was still two o’clock. Not surprisingly, he was late for school. Henry complained (抱怨) about the clock all day. He was so angry that he threw the clock into an old box after he got home. The two hands were afraid, so they started to work again. Now they knew it was better to do something than to do nothing The two hands worked harder. They were so sorry and hoped someone could hear the sound of the clock and take it out of the box. 43. What was the long hand tired of? A. Sleeping in the room. B. Making a sound. C. Stopping at its place. D. Working all the time. 44. Why was Henry late for school? A. Because the clock stopped working. B. Because he didn’t hear the alarm. C. Because he got up too early. D. Because he went to bed too late. 45. What did the two hands learn in the end? A. It isn’t difficult for them to work all day. B. It’s better to do something than to do nothing. C. They should be afraid of being thrown away. D. They should hope someone could hear them. D One day, I was cycling (骑自行车) and saw a man about 250 meters in front of me. I could tell he was cycling slower than me and I decided to catch up with (赶上) him and beat him. I started cycling faster and faster. After a few minutes, I was only about 100 meters behind him, so I tried harder. Finally, I caught up with him and passed him. I felt so good. I won, but he didn’t even know we were racing. After I passed him, I found that I had missed my turn. Isn’t it just like life? We often race against others, trying to beat them or show that we’re more successful or more important. We spend so much time and energy (精力) running after them that we miss out on our own paths (小路). The problem with unhealthy competition is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be someone in front of you. What you should do is just to run your own race and wish others well. 46. Why did the writer decide to catch up with the man? A. Because the man was cycling too slowly. B. Because the writer wanted to have a race with him. C. Because the man was waiting for the writer. D. Because the writer knew the man very well. 47. What happened after the writer passed the man? A. The man caught up with the writer. B. The man got angry with the writer. C. The writer stopped cycling. D The writer found he had missed his turn. 48. Which picture shows “a never-ending cycle”? A. B. C. D. 49. What can we learn from the story? A. Get better grades than others. B. Competition is important in life. C. Follow your own paths in life. D. Try to catch up with the winner. E One year, an expedition (探险队) got lost in the desert. The sun was burning hot. Everyone ran out of water and was in danger, so they must make a right decision quickly, At this time, the leader took out a water bottle and said, “I found a bottle of water in my bag. But before we pass through the desert, nobody is allowed to drink it.” The bottle of water became the faith (信念) for everyone to cross the desert. It was passed on among the members of the team. It felt heavy. Finally, the expedition walked out of the desert. With tears of joy, they opened the bottle with weak hands—but poured out sand! Was it a bottle of sand that really saved them in the desert? The answer is no. The hope of life is what led them out of the terrible situation in the end. In fact, life has never been a real dead end for anyone. Everyone often meets lots of difficulties in the life. With faith in your hearts, you will overcome (克服) any difficulty. Then some day your life will have much fruit. 50. What did the leader do when they were in danger? A. He found a real bottle of water. B. He gave up and sat there. C. He told everyone to look for water. D. He took out a bottle. 51. Please put the following events in the right order (顺序). ①The leader showed a water bottle. ②The expedition got lost and ran out of water. ③The expedition walked out of the desert. ④They found the bottle was full of sand. A. ①④③② B. ①③②④ C. ②①③④ D. ②④①③ 52. Which is the best title? A. Hope in the Heart B. Desert Danger C. The Magic Bottle D. Sand or Water 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F Once in a small village with green hills and clear streams (小溪), there was a young boy named Peter. Peter loved to try new things, but often, he failed. Peter decided to climb the highest hill near his village. The people said, “It’s too hard, Peter! No one has ever made it to the top.” But Peter wanted to try. He started climbing early in the morning. The path (道路) was filled with lots of dangerous rocks. Halfway up, Peter fell down and hurt his knee. Sitting there, he thought about going back. Then, he saw a little ant (蚂蚁) trying to carry a big leaf (树叶). The leaf dropped many times, but the ant kept trying. Seeing that, Peter thought, “If that little ant can keep trying, so can I.” Feeling stronger, Peter got up and kept climbing, step by step. After a long time, as the sun was setting, Peter reached the top. He saw his whole village and the beautiful streams below. It was wonderful! Peter showed everyone, especially the kids, an important lesson: ________ 53. Why did Peter want to climb the hill? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________ 54. What happened to Peter halfway up? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________ 55. What lesson did Peter show us at the end of the text? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. It’s impossible for all of us to stay young f________ (永远). 57. The s________ (精神) of this competition is not to win but to take part in it. 58. Dale has stayed in England for three years, and his English is p_______ (完美). 59. I g_______ (猜测) you’re feeling very tired after your journey. 60. The bird fell onto the ground after the man s_______________ (射击) it. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据要点提示，以“How to Make Our Free Time More Meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 1.帮助父母，表达爱心； 2.阅读书籍，了解世界； 3.亲近自然，放松自己； 4.你的建议（至少两条）。 注意：1.词数80-100; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Make Our Free Time More Meaningful Nowadays, we students have much more free time than ever before, but how to make our free time more meaningful? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$