精品解析：安徽省合肥一六八玫瑰园学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语练习单 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which picture are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. What will the boy do this afternoon? A. B. C. 3. How does the boy like the book The Little Prince? A. Boring. B. Popular. C. Meaningful. 4. When will the meeting start? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a classroom. C. In a bank. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答6-7题。 6. Where does Jeff come from? A. China. B. Canada. C. The US. 7. Why may Chinese people ask foreigners about their personal life? A. To know more about different cultures. B. To offer suggestions about life. C. To express their care and kindness. 听对话，回答8-10题。 8. How long has it been since the man had a problem? A. About three days. B. About a week. C. About two weeks. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do at last? A. Take medicine. B. Get enough sleep. C. Have a rest. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and worker. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答11-15题。 11. What time does the speaker wake up? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:45 am. 12. Who is the speaker going on a trip with? A. His classmates. B. His friend. C. His brother. 13. How is the speaker going to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 14. What did the speaker’s mother help him do? A. She helped him make his bed. B. She helped him pack his bags. C. She helped him find his ID card. 15. What will the speaker buy for his mother? A. A hat. B. A fan. C. A dress. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A notice The radio report says there will be a storm and it will last about 16 hours. Take 17 , a flashlight, some food and drinks with you. Stay in a 18 place and nothing fallen will hit you. Keep the children away from the danger. All the 19 will stay with their parents at home. Remember to 20 all the windows. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s the ________ of the meeting? —To talk about the travel plan. A. meaning B. result C. purpose D. way 2. I like the air after the rain. It ________ fresh and can always make me relaxed. A. sounds B. keeps C. tastes D. smells 3. You can go to ask the teacher _________ in his office if you need his help. A. in person B. in silence C. on time D. on air 4. —Have you heard about the serious traffic accident yesterday? —Yeah. It was difficult for the drivers to see the road clearly because it was raining ________ then. A. strongly B. hardly C. seriously D. heavily 5. —Look! Your aunt Miss White is over there. —No, it can’t be her. She ________ to Beijing. A. will go B. has gone C. went D. has been 6 Our school ________ liquid soap (洗手液) for us in the washing room. A. offers B. treats C. provides D. weighs 7. Just be ________, you can’t lose your weight in a day. A patient B. careful C. bright D. valuable 8. —Carol, this story is interesting. Is it true? —No. I ________ myself. A. looked it up B. picked it up C. made it up D. set it up 9. —Could you please tell me ________? —In two weeks. A. how often he came back B. how he will come back C. how long he came back D. how soon he will come back 10. —I’ll go to the museum this afternoon, so I can’t go swimming with you. —________. A. It’s my pleasure B. You’re welcome C. That’s a pity D. Don’t mention it Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A This story is about Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady. Her life was hard. She was always fully dressed every ____11____ at eight. This morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home (养老院). The nursing home was very ____12____. After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready. ____13____ the way to her room, I told her what the room was like. Suddenly she said, “I love ____14____!” “____15____ Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room yet!” I was surprised at her reply. She stopped and ____16____, “Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is placed. It depends on how I decide to ____17____ the room. I have already decided to love the room before I actually see it.” Then she went on, “I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and consider (考虑) how tiny my room is. Or I can just get out of bed and be ____18____ that I can also enjoy a new day. Each day is a ____19____. I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account (账户) before.” Life is like a bank account. You can take out what you’ve put in. If you have put a lot of ____20____ in your bank account, you can take out some of it when you feel sad. Attitude (态度) is everything. 11. A. afternoon B. night C. noon D. morning 12. A. beautiful B. busy C. old D. small 13. A. By B. In C. On D. Through 14. A. them B. her C. you D. it 15. A. But B. So C. And D. Or 16. A. talked B. said C. spoke D. told 17. A. take up B. think about C. tidy up D. ask for 18. A. thankful B. hopeful C. careful D. helpful 19. A. journey B. mess C. success D. gift 20. A. love B. trust C. kindness D. happiness B A Tent with Wheels My family went on a road trip last summer. It was a great adventure. We pulled a tent trailer (帐篷拖车) ____21____ our car. We stopped at a different camp every night. When we reached a camp, we first jumped out of the car. Then we ____22____ the trailer. It opened quickly and ____23____. It is like a small home! In the middle of the trailer is a sink (洗脸盆). Beside it is a little stove (炉子). We ____24____ outside on lawn chairs to eat the soup or eggs Mom made. One of our ____25____ times was sitting around the campfire under the starry sky. Everyone was laughing, especially when Dad told jokes, and Mom sang songs with nature’s sounds. We also played cards and talked about past trips, dreaming of future adventures. It was really comfortable and brought us closer as a family, giving us ____26____ and we’ll always remember them. Bedtimes were ____27____. We put out (熄灭) the campfire. Then we washed up in the sink and went to bed. My sister and I shared a ____28____ on one side of the trailer. Our parents slept in the bed on the other side. We slept ____29____ and didn’t wake up once while the wind blew through the trees outside. As we pulled out of the camp the next morning, the trailer looked like a big ____30____. It was hard to believe that it was a tiny home at night. 21. A. in B. behind C. in front of D. under 22. A. opened B. broke C. closed D. fell 23. A. loudly B. angrily C. easily D. slowly 24. A. swam B. climbed C. ran D. sat 25. A. heaviest B. coldest C. happiest D. worst 26 A. dangers B. memories C. accidents D. sights 27. A. strange B. comfortable C. tiring D. cold 28. A. bed B. chair C. car D. stove 29. A. alone B. uneasily C. well D. badly 30. A. box B. car C. stove D. tent 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Lingling. ____31____ B: I’m preparing for a speech contest. A: Cool! That will help improve your spoken English. You might even win a prize. What’s the top prize? B: ____32____ A: Ever won a holiday before? B: No, never. I’ve always dreamed of a fancy vacation, but flights are so expensive. A: ____33____ I’ve tried many speaking contests, no luck so far. Given up, actually. B: ____34____ Ever thought about other contests? A: What do you mean? B: Check it out! There’s a writing contest: “My Favorite Place”. Just pen a story about somewhere you’ve been. A: ____35____ What about the prize? B: The prize is just the book “My Favorite Place”. A. Sounds great. B. What are you up to? C. How are you feeling now? D. The top prize is a weekend holiday. E. Aw, what a pity. F. Congratulations! G. Well, Good luck to you! Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Fall 2024 VOLUNTEER OPPORTUNITIES for Teens. Discover creative ways to make a difference in the Library’s Children’s, Teen, & uCreate Volunteer Programs. Earn community service hours, learn valuable job skills, make new friends, and…have fun! Applicationavailableatstratfordlibrary.org/volunteer/.Submityourcompletedapplicationby: Wed., 09/30 Questions? Contact Teen Services: 203.385.4167 slateen@stratfordibrary.org 36. The topic of the poster above is about ________. A. education B. volunteer C. environment D. travel 37. Who of the following may NOT get the opportunity? A. Lucy, a 13-year-old girl who likes to make new friends. B. Bob, a 17-year-old boy who wants to learn some job skills. C. Coco, a 14-year-old girl who needs help with her homework. D. James, a 15-year-old boy who wants to earn community service hours. 38. If you have any question, how can you contact them? A. Call the Teen Services. B. Go to the library. C. Surf their website. D. Send a letter to them. B When I saw Ronny for the first time, he looked like other kids in the first-grade classroom where I volunteered as a Reading Mum. However, he usually arrived at school wearing old clothes. On the day when it was Ronny’s turn to read, he sat very close to me. I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out “Bud the Sub”. It sounded more like “Baw Daw Saw” when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet (字母). The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress, but he was still below the level of the grade. A few weeks before the school year ended, I held an award (颁奖) ceremony. I had gifts and certificates (证书) for everyone. It took me a while to think about which Ronny fit; I believed the gift could cheer him up. I finally decided on “The Most Progressive Reader”. I showed his certificate and a book. A few days later, I saw Ronny reading the book when I went back to the school. His teacher said, “He hasn’t put that book down. That’s the first book he’s ever owned.” Fighting back tears (眼泪), I came near Ronny and asked, “Will you read me your book, Ronny?” He nodded. And then, for the next few minutes, he read to me more smoothly than I’d ever thought. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said, “Good book.” At that moment, I knew I should do what an author (作家) had done—care children and make them excellent. 39. The writer found that there was something wrong with Ronny’s ________. A. eyes B. talent C. pronunciation D. fingers 40. The underlined phrase “fighting back (tears)” in the fifth paragraph means ________. A. beginning to cry silently B. turning back to cry loudly C. being filled with sad tears D. trying hard not to show the feeling 41. The writer was moved so deeply that she wanted to ________. A. help more children become successful B. take care of Ronny all the time C. teach children in the school as a teacher D. write more novels for children 42. What can we learn from the article? A. Many children aren’t cared in some schools. B. Children should be encouraged in their study. C. Most children like to read if they have good books. D. All the authors can be good teachers in primary schools. C Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are working, or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control (控制) of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can make you lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. Getting angry is not a natured (本性的) way to act. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three: ★Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ★Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ★Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and somewhere else. Try to laugh! 43 The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will ________. A. lose your job B. get ill very easily C. lose weight easily D. lose your friends 44. Which tip in the book can help us to control anger? A. To eat more snacks when angry. B. To walk away from the problem and try to laugh. C. To stay in the same place and think about the problem. D. To tell your friends how angry you are all the time. 45. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to keep a record. B. How to keep cool when you get angry. C. When to stop getting angry. D. How to use the book. D Have you ever wished that your life was like a reality (现实) TV show? Well, like it or not, things might be this way in the future. This is because of Google glasses (谷歌眼镜), this kind of glasses is the latest technology (科技) from Google. They have more useful features than you could possibly imagine. For one thing, people who wear the glasses can shoot videos and record the sounds around them. So if your friend is wearing Google glasses, he or she can record your every move and broadcast live on the Internet for the world to see. For another thing, there is a GPS system in the glasses. So if you get lost, you can say—OK, Glass, where am I? And it will find where you are and tell you where you need to go. Lastly, Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary (秘书). You can tell them what you want to write in an e-mail and they will type it for you. Since April 16, Google glasses have been on the market in small numbers. And by the end of the year anyone will be able to buy a pair for about 2,500 yuan. Some people are not sure whether Google glasses are cool or not. When someone is wearing Google glasses, it is not easy to see whether or not he is using them. 46. The passage is mainly about ________. A. what Google glasses can do B. the designer of Google glasses C. the safety of Google glasses D. The price of Google glasses 47. How many features (特征) of Google glasses are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 48. What can’t we learn about Google glasses from the passage? A. How many Google glasses there are. B. The price. C. Who develops (研发) them. D. The features. 49. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. People don’t like wearing Google glasses. B. People with Google glasses are not so cool. C. People don’t believe they can find Google glasses. D. It’s hard to find whether someone is using Google glasses. E Have you watched the recent TV Three-Body? Changed by Liu Cixin’s science book The Three-Body Problem, the show is very popular with people. One of the most exciting parts must be Operation Guzheng. In order to find the important information on a huge ship, people plan to cut it into pieces. They set up many thin strings (线) across the river, which are made by high technology. Looking like Guzheng, the strings quietly cut the steel ship into pieces as if the ship was soft tofu! Is it possible to cut ships with thin strings in real life? In fact, strings are very good at cutting. For example, the egg cutting machine uses thin strings to cut eggs into pieces. A kite line can easily hurt people if it gets circle around their necks. This is because the thin strings have a very small contact area, leading to a high intensity of pressure (高强度的压力) when they cut things. In the program, the strings are as thin as human hair. To cut the ship, the pressure needs to be 200 MPa. How strong is that pressure? Imagine an elephant standing on a string! In real life, scientists won’t be able to make such thin strings that wouldn’t easily break, at least for years to come. The cutting will also create lots of heat. We don’t have the things to bear (忍耐) that high temperature while it’s also thin enough to cut through. It’s still far away from the technology in the program. 50. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The important information. B. The thin string. C. The science book. D. The huge ship. 51. How does the writer tell us “strings are very good at cutting”? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C By showing numbers. D. By telling rules. 52. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 want to tell us? A. Cutting things creates lots of heat. B. People need strong pressure to cut ships. C. Making thin strings is easy. D. People break strings with machines. F Many parents ask their children to do chores around the house. Mary, a mother of three children, never did that before. She always thought her children were too young to do chores. However, a TV show called Old Enough changed her. It’s a popular reality show (真人秀) in Japan. The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book. The book describes a mother asking her five-year-old daughter to run to a store near their home to get some milk. The child is nervous about going alone but she finishes it successfully. The TV show has a similar story: children as young as two or three years old go out alone to run errands (跑腿) for their family. After watching the show, Mary decided to have a try. She then found a way on the Internet to make her children interested in the housework. Mary used an app called You Rule Chores. It can make doing housework more like playing a game. Every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin (硬币) on the app as a prize. The more chores they do, the more coins they can get. Then they can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip. Now, her children can do lots of chores themselves and they become more independent. 53. Where does the idea of the TV show come from? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________ 54. How did Mary make her children interested in the housework? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________ 55. What can the children do with the coins? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语义通顺。 56. To make life colorful, we need to develop some h________ (爱好) like singing and writing. 57. My favorite player, Zheng Qinwen, helped me s________ (塑造) my dream. 58. They have got a l________ (教训) from this accident. 59. He taught us something about the a________ (古代的) history of China. 60. My heart b________ (敲打) so fast after I ran for an hour this morning. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 最近，你美国的笔友Tony在与同学的交往中遇到了烦恼，他写邮件向你寻求帮助。请你以李华的身份给他写一封邮件，提出你的一些建议。 建议内容包括： 1. 遇到问题多倾诉，多与他人分享情绪； 2. 尊重他人，与人为善； 3. …… 要求： 1. 词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 参考词汇： respect (尊重) Dear Tony, I’m sorry to hear that you have problems with classmates. I’m glad to help you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everything will go well with you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语练习单 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which picture are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. What will the boy do this afternoon? A. B. C. 3. How does the boy like the book The Little Prince? A. Boring. B. Popular. C. Meaningful. 4. When will the meeting start? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a classroom. C. In a bank. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答6-7题。 6. Where does Jeff come from? A. China. B. Canada. C. The US. 7. Why may Chinese people ask foreigners about their personal life? A. To know more about different cultures. B. To offer suggestions about life. C. To express their care and kindness. 听对话，回答8-10题。 8. How long has it been since the man had a problem? A. About three days. B. About a week. C. About two weeks. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do at last? A. Take medicine. B. Get enough sleep. C. Have a rest. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and worker. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答11-15题。 11. What time does the speaker wake up? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:45 am. 12. Who is the speaker going on a trip with? A. His classmates. B. His friend. C. His brother. 13. How is the speaker going to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 14. What did the speaker’s mother help him do? A. She helped him make his bed. B. She helped him pack his bags. C. She helped him find his ID card. 15. What will the speaker buy for his mother? A. A hat. B. A fan. C. A dress. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A notice The radio report says there will be a storm and it will last about 16 hours. Take 17 , a flashlight, some food and drinks with you. Stay in a 18 place and nothing fallen will hit you. Keep the children away from the danger. All the 19 will stay with their parents at home. Remember to 20 all the windows. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s the ________ of the meeting? —To talk about the travel plan. A. meaning B. result C. purpose D. way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这次会议的目的是什么？——讨论旅行计划。 考查名词辨析。meaning意思；result结果；purpose目的；way方式。根据答语“To talk about the travel plan.”可知，此处是在询问会议的目的，所以应该用purpose。故选C。 2 I like the air after the rain. It ________ fresh and can always make me relaxed. A. sounds B. keeps C. tastes D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢雨后的空气。它闻起来很新鲜，总是能让我放松。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；keeps保持；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据语境可知，此处是在描述雨后的空气闻起来很新鲜，所以应该用smells。故选D。 3. You can go to ask the teacher _________ in his office if you need his help. A. in person B. in silence C. on time D. on air 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你需要老师的帮助，你可以亲自到他的办公室去找他。 考查介词短语。in person亲自；in silence默默地；on time按时，准时；on air广播，直播中。根据“You can go to ask the teacher...in his office if you need his help”可知，此处是建议如果有需要帮助的，可以亲自去办公室问老师。故选A。 4. —Have you heard about the serious traffic accident yesterday? —Yeah. It was difficult for the drivers to see the road clearly because it was raining ________ then. A. strongly B. hardly C. seriously D. heavily 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说昨天那起严重的交通事故了吗？——听说了。当时雨下得很大，司机们很难看清路。 考查副词辨析。strongly强烈地，通常用来描述风、感情等的强度；hardly几乎不，表示否定意义；seriously严肃地，认真地，通常用来描述态度或情况；heavily大量地，猛烈地，常用来描述雨、雪等自然现象的程度。根据语境可知，此处是在描述昨天雨下得很大，导致司机们看不清路，所以应该用heavily。故选D。 5. —Look! Your aunt Miss White is over there. —No, it can’t be her. She ________ to Beijing. A. will go B. has gone C. went D. has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！你的怀特阿姨在那边。——不，不可能是她。她去北京了。 考查现在完成时。will go将去，一般将来时；has gone去了（未回），现在完成时；went去，一般过去时；has been去过（已回），现在完成时。根据“No, it can’t be her.”可知，此处表示不可能是怀特阿姨，因为她去了北京还没回来，所以用现在完成时的has gone to结构。故选B。 6. Our school ________ liquid soap (洗手液) for us in the washing room. A. offers B. treats C. provides D. weighs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校在洗手间为我们提供洗手液。 考查动词辨析。offers提供；treats对待；provides提供；weighs称重。根据短语provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”可知，空格处应选动词provides。故选C。 7. Just be ________, you can’t lose your weight in a day. A. patient B. careful C. bright D. valuable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：耐心一点，你不可能一天就瘦下来。 考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；careful仔细的；bright明亮的；valuable有价值的。根据“you can’t lose your weight in a day”可知，此处是在劝对方要耐心一点。故选A。 8. —Carol, this story is interesting. Is it true? —No. I ________ myself. A. looked it up B. picked it up C. made it up D. set it up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——卡罗尔，这个故事很有趣。它是真的吗？——不，我自己编的。 考查动词短语辨析。looked it up查阅它；picked it up捡起它；made it up编造它；set it up建立它。根据语境可知，此处是在回答故事不是真的，而是自己编造的，所以应该用made it up。故选C。 9. —Could you please tell me ________? —In two weeks. A. how often he came back B. how he will come back C. how long he came back D. how soon he will come back 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他多久后会回来吗？——两周后。 考查宾语从句及时态。how often he came back他多久回来一次，一般过去时，询问频率；how he will come back他将怎么回来，一般将来时，询问方式；how long he came back表述错误，come back是瞬间动词，不与表示一段时间的how long连用；how soon he will come back他多久后会回来，一般将来时，询问时间，in+一段时间表示“……之后”，常与how soon连用。根据答语“In two weeks.”可知，此处是询问时间，且时态为一般将来时，所以应该用how soon he will come back。故选D。 10. —I’ll go to the museum this afternoon, so I can’t go swimming with you. —________. A. It’s my pleasure B. You’re welcome C. That’s a pity D. Don’t mention it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午我要去博物馆，所以我不能和你一起去游泳了。——那太遗憾了。 考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure是我的荣幸；You’re welcome不用谢；That’s a pity那太可惜了；Don’t mention it别提了。根据“so I can’t go swimming with you.”可知，应该表示遗憾。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A This story is about Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady. Her life was hard. She was always fully dressed every ____11____ at eight. This morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home (养老院). The nursing home was very ____12____. After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready. ____13____ the way to her room, I told her what the room was like. Suddenly she said, “I love ____14____!” “____15____ Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room yet!” I was surprised at her reply. She stopped and ____16____, “Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is placed. It depends on how I decide to ____17____ the room. I have already decided to love the room before I actually see it.” Then she went on “I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and consider (考虑) how tiny my room is. Or I can just get out of bed and be ____18____ that I can also enjoy a new day. Each day is a ____19____. I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account (账户) before.” Life is like a bank account. You can take out what you’ve put in. If you have put a lot of ____20____ in your bank account, you can take out some of it when you feel sad. Attitude (态度) is everything. 11. A. afternoon B. night C. noon D. morning 12. A. beautiful B. busy C. old D. small 13. A. By B. In C. On D. Through 14. A. them B. her C. you D. it 15. A. But B. So C. And D. Or 16. A. talked B. said C. spoke D. told 17. A. take up B. think about C. tidy up D. ask for 18. A. thankful B. hopeful C. careful D. helpful 19. A. journey B. mess C. success D. gift 20. A. love B. trust C. kindness D. happiness 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述82岁的琼斯夫人以积极态度面对养老院生活的故事，强调心态决定幸福。 【11题详解】 句意：她每天早上八点总是穿得整整齐齐。 afternoon下午；night晚上；noon中午；morning早上。根据“at eight”和“fully dressed”可推知，此处指早上。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：养老院非常忙碌。 beautiful美丽的；busy忙碌的；old老的；small小的。根据下文“After hours of waiting…”可知，养老院非常忙碌，需要等待。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在去她房间的路上，我告诉她房间是什么样子的。 By通过；In在……里面；On在……上面；Through通过。on the way“在路上”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我爱它！ them它们；her她；you你；it它。根据上文“I told her what the room was like”可知，此处指代房间，it符合。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：但是琼斯太太，你还没见过这个房间呢！ But但是；So所以；And和；Or或者。根据“I love”和“you haven’t seen the room yet”可知，她未看房却已喜欢这个房间，句意发生了转折，but符合。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她停下来说：“我喜欢不喜欢我的房间并不取决于家具的摆放方式。” talked谈论；said说；spoke会讲（某种语言）；told告诉。根据空后引语“Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is placed.”可知，此处表示说的内容，said符合。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这取决于我决定如何看待这个房间。 take up占据；think about考虑；tidy up整理；ask for要求。根据下文“I have already decided to love the room before I actually see it.”可知，此处与观点或看法有关，B项符合。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：或者我可以起床，感激我也能享受新的一天。 thankful感激的；hopeful充满希望的；careful小心的；helpful有帮助的。根据“I can also enjoy a new day”可知，能享受新的一天，应是心存感激。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：每一天都是一份礼物。 journey旅程；mess混乱；success成功；gift礼物。根据“Each day is a…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指每一天都是一份礼物，强调珍贵性。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你在银行账户里存了很多快乐，当你感到悲伤时，你可以取出一些。 love爱；trust信任；kindness善良；happiness快乐。根据“you can take out some of it when you feel sad”可知，此处与sad相对应，指快乐。故选D。 B A Tent with Wheels My family went on a road trip last summer. It was a great adventure. We pulled a tent trailer (帐篷拖车) ____21____ our car. We stopped at a different camp every night. When we reached a camp, we first jumped out of the car. Then we ____22____ the trailer. It opened quickly and ____23____. It is like a small home! In the middle of the trailer is a sink (洗脸盆). Beside it is a little stove (炉子). We ____24____ outside on lawn chairs to eat the soup or eggs Mom made. One of our ____25____ times was sitting around the campfire under the starry sky. Everyone was laughing, especially when Dad told jokes, and Mom sang songs with nature’s sounds. We also played cards and talked about past trips, dreaming of future adventures. It was really comfortable and brought us closer as a family, giving us ____26____ and we’ll always remember them. Bedtimes were ____27____. We put out (熄灭) the campfire. Then we washed up in the sink and went to bed. My sister and I shared a ____28____ on one side of the trailer. Our parents slept in the bed on the other side. We slept ____29____ and didn’t wake up once while the wind blew through the trees outside. As we pulled out of the camp the next morning, the trailer looked like a big ____30____. It was hard to believe that it was a tiny home at night. 21. A. in B. behind C. in front of D. under 22. A. opened B. broke C. closed D. fell 23. A. loudly B. angrily C. easily D. slowly 24. A. swam B. climbed C. ran D. sat 25. A. heaviest B. coldest C. happiest D. worst 26. A. dangers B. memories C. accidents D. sights 27. A. strange B. comfortable C. tiring D. cold 28. A. bed B. chair C. car D. stove 29. A. alone B. uneasily C. well D. badly 30. A. box B. car C. stove D. tent 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一家人开着帐篷拖车旅行的经历，描述了拖车的便利性和露营的快乐时光。 【21题详解】 句意：我们的车后面拖着一辆帐篷拖车。 in在……里面；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；under在……下面。根据“pulled a tent trailer”和常识可知，拖车应在车后方。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然后我们打开拖车。 opened打开；broke打破；closed关闭；fell掉落。根据“It opened quickly”可知，是打开拖车。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：它很快且很容易打开。 loudly大声地；angrily生气地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地。根据“opened quickly”可知，拖车展开很便捷。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们坐在外面的草坪椅上吃妈妈做的汤或鸡蛋。 swam游泳；climbed爬；ran跑；sat坐。根据“on lawn chairs to eat the soup or eggs Mom made”可知，要坐在椅子上吃饭。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我们最快乐的时光之一就是在星空下围坐在篝火旁。 heaviest最重的；coldest最冷的；happiest最快乐的；worst最糟糕的。根据“Everyone was laughing”可知，在星空下围坐在篝火旁是愉快的。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：这真的很舒服，让我们一家人更加亲密，给我们留下了回忆，我们会永远记住它们。 dangers危险；memories回忆；accidents事故；sights景色。根据“we’ll always remember them.”可知，此处是留下回忆。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：睡觉时间很舒适。 strange奇怪的；comfortable舒适的；tiring疲惫的；cold寒冷的。根据“didn’t wake up once while the wind blew through the trees outside”可知，由于睡眠环境舒适，所以睡得好。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我和妹妹共享拖车一侧的床。 bed床；chair椅子；car汽车；stove炉子。根据“Then we washed up in the sink and went to bed.”可知，睡觉时要睡在共享的床上。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我们睡得很好，当外面的风吹过树林时，一次也没有醒来。 alone独自；uneasily不安地；well令人满意地；badly糟糕地。根据“didn’t wake up once while the wind blew through the trees outside”可知，睡眠质量高，一次都没醒，睡得很好。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当我们离开营地时，拖车看起来就像一个大箱子。 box箱子；car汽车；stove炉子；tent帐篷。根据“It was hard to believe that it was a tiny home at night”可知，帐篷拖车白天是个大箱子，晚上是个小家。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Lingling. ____31____ B: I’m preparing for a speech contest. A: Cool! That will help improve your spoken English. You might even win a prize. What’s the top prize? B: ____32____ A: Ever won a holiday before? B: No, never. I’ve always dreamed of a fancy vacation, but flights are so expensive. A: ____33____ I’ve tried many speaking contests, no luck so far. Given up, actually. B: ____34____ Ever thought about other contests? A: What do you mean? B: Check it out! There’s a writing contest: “My Favorite Place”. Just pen a story about somewhere you’ve been. A: ____35____ What about the prize? B: The prize is just the book “My Favorite Place”. A. Sounds great. B. What are you up to? C. How are you feeling now? D. The top prize is a weekend holiday. E. Aw what a pity. F. Congratulations! G. Well, Good luck to you! 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. G 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了演讲比赛，并且B鼓励A参加写作比赛。 【31题详解】 根据“I’m preparing for a speech contest.”可知，此处是问对方在做什么，选项B“你在忙什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“What’s the top prize?”可知，此处是回答最高奖是什么，选项D“最高奖是周末假期。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“I’ve always dreamed of a fancy vacation, but flights are so expensive.”可知，对方一直梦想着有个豪华的假期，但机票太贵了，因此此处应是祝愿对方好运，赢得周末假期这个最高奖，选项G“嗯，祝你好运！”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“I’ve tried many speaking contests, no luck so far. Given up, actually.”可知，对方尝试很多次演讲比赛都不够幸运，因此此处表示遗憾，选项E“哦，真遗憾。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“There’s a writing contest: ‘My Favorite Place’. Just pen a story about somewhere you’ve been.”及“What about the prize?”可知，此处是觉得对方的建议不错，选项A“听起来很棒。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Fall 2024 VOLUNTEER OPPORTUNITIES for Teens. Discover creative ways to make a difference in the Library’s Children’s, Teen, & uCreate Volunteer Programs. Earn community service hours, learn valuable job skills, make new friends, and…have fun! Applicationavailableatstratfordlibrary.org/volunteer/.Submityourcompletedapplicationby: Wed., 09/30 Questions? Contact Teen Services: 203.385.4167 slateen@stratfordibrary.org 36. The topic of the poster above is about ________. A. education B. volunteer C. environment D. travel 37. Who of the following may NOT get the opportunity? A. Lucy, a 13-year-old girl who likes to make new friends. B. Bob, a 17-year-old boy who wants to learn some job skills. C. Coco, a 14-year-old girl who needs help with her homework. D. James, a 15-year-old boy who wants to earn community service hours. 38. If you have any question, how can you contact them? A. Call the Teen Services. B. Go to the library. C. Surf their website. D. Send a letter to them. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是招募志愿者的海报。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“VOLUNTEER OPPORTUNITIES”可知，这个海报是关于志愿者的。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Earn community service hours, learn valuable job skills, make new friends, and…have fun!”可知，这个志愿者的机会能提供有价值的工作技能，结交新朋友以及赚取社区服务时间，因此选项C“可可，一个14岁的女孩，她的家庭作业需要帮助”并不适合这份工作机会。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Contact Teen Services: 203.385.4167”可知，如果需要联系，可以打电话给Teen Services。故选A。 B When I saw Ronny for the first time, he looked like other kids in the first-grade classroom where I volunteered as a Reading Mum. However, he usually arrived at school wearing old clothes. On the day when it was Ronny’s turn to read, he sat very close to me. I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out “Bud the Sub”. It sounded more like “Baw Daw Saw” when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet (字母). The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress, but he was still below the level of the grade. A few weeks before the school year ended, I held an award (颁奖) ceremony. I had gifts and certificates (证书) for everyone. It took me a while to think about which Ronny fit; I believed the gift could cheer him up. I finally decided on “The Most Progressive Reader”. I showed his certificate and a book. A few days later, I saw Ronny reading the book when I went back to the school. His teacher said, “He hasn’t put that book down. That’s the first book he’s ever owned.” Fighting back tears (眼泪) I came near Ronny and asked, “Will you read me your book, Ronny?” He nodded. And then, for the next few minutes, he read to me more smoothly than I’d ever thought. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said, “Good book.” At that moment, I knew I should do what an author (作家) had done—care children and make them excellent. 39. The writer found that there was something wrong with Ronny’s ________. A. eyes B. talent C. pronunciation D. fingers 40. The underlined phrase “fighting back (tears)” in the fifth paragraph means ________. A. beginning to cry silently B. turning back to cry loudly C. being filled with sad tears D. trying hard not to show the feeling 41. The writer was moved so deeply that she wanted to ________. A. help more children become successful B. take care of Ronny all the time C. teach children in the school as a teacher D. write more novels for children 42. What can we learn from the article? A. Many children aren’t cared in some schools. B. Children should be encouraged in their study. C. Most children like to read if they have good books. D. All the authors can be good teachers in primary schools. 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为志愿者在一年级教室帮助阅读困难的学生Ronny，并通过鼓励和奖励使他取得进步的故事。 39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It sounded more like ‘Baw Daw Saw’ when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet”可知，Ronny在发音字母时存在困难，导致单词读错。因此问题出在他的发音上。故选C。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I came near Ronny and asked”可知，作者被Ronny的努力感动，但强忍泪水不表现出来。短语“fighting back tears”意为“努力抑制泪水”，与选项D意思相近。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I knew I should do what an author (作家) had done—care children and make them excellent”可知，作者深受触动，希望像作家一样帮助更多孩子成长。故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者作为志愿者在一年级教室帮助阅读困难的学生Ronny，并通过鼓励和奖励使他取得进步的故事。强调应该鼓励孩子们学习。故选B。 C Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are working, or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control (控制) of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can make you lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. Getting angry is not a natured (本性的) way to act. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three: ★Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ★Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ★Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and somewhere else. Try to laugh! 43. The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will ________. A. lose your job B. get ill very easily C. lose weight easily D. lose your friends 44. Which tip in the book can help us to control anger? A. To eat more snacks when angry. B. To walk away from the problem and try to laugh. C. To stay in the same place and think about the problem. D. To tell your friends how angry you are all the time. 45. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to keep a record. B. How to keep cool when you get angry. C. When to stop getting angry. D. How to use the book. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了控制愤怒情绪的重要性，并介绍了Gary Egeberg的书《My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals》中提供的控制愤怒情绪的方法。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Getting angry with people can make you lose friends.”可知，作者认为如果你很容易生气，你会失去你的朋友。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and somewhere else. Try to laugh!”可知，书中建议我们远离问题并尝试笑一笑来控制愤怒。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何控制愤怒情绪，并介绍了Gary Egeberg的书《My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals》中提供的控制愤怒情绪的方法。选项B“当你生气时如何保持冷静”最适合当标题。故选B。 D Have you ever wished that your life was like a reality (现实) TV show? Well, like it or not, things might be this way in the future. This is because of Google glasses (谷歌眼镜), this kind of glasses is the latest technology (科技) from Google. They have more useful features than you could possibly imagine. For one thing, people who wear the glasses can shoot videos and record the sounds around them. So if your friend is wearing Google glasses, he or she can record your every move and broadcast live on the Internet for the world to see. For another thing, there is a GPS system in the glasses. So if you get lost, you can say—OK, Glass, where am I? And it will find where you are and tell you where you need to go. Lastly, Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary (秘书). You can tell them what you want to write in an e-mail and they will type it for you. Since April 16, Google glasses have been on the market in small numbers. And by the end of the year anyone will be able to buy a pair for about 2,500 yuan. Some people are not sure whether Google glasses are cool or not. When someone is wearing Google glasses, it is not easy to see whether or not he is using them. 46. The passage is mainly about ________. A. what Google glasses can do B. the designer of Google glasses C. the safety of Google glasses D. The price of Google glasses 47. How many features (特征) of Google glasses are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 48. What can’t we learn about Google glasses from the passage? A. How many Google glasses there are. B. The price. C. Who develops (研发) them. D. The features. 49. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. People don’t like wearing Google glasses. B. People with Google glasses are not so cool. C. People don’t believe they can find Google glasses. D. It’s hard to find whether someone is using Google glasses. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了谷歌的新技术——Google glasses(谷歌眼镜)，并介绍了其特征。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This is because of Google glasses (谷歌眼镜), this kind of glasses is the latest technology (科技) from Google.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了谷歌的新技术——Google glasses，并介绍了其特征。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For one thing, people who wear the glasses can shoot videos and record the sounds around them.”；“For another thing, there is a GPS system in the glasses.”以及“Lastly, Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary (秘书).”可知，一共提到了三个特征。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And by the end of the year anyone will be able to buy a pair for about 2,500 yuan.”；“This is because of Google glasses (谷歌眼镜), this kind of glasses is the latest technology (科技) from Google.”和“They have more useful features than you could possibly imagine.”可知，文中告诉我们谷歌眼镜的价格、研发公司以及特征。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When someone is wearing Google glasses, it is not easy to see whether or not he is using them.”可知，当一个人戴着谷歌眼镜时，很难看出他是否在使用。故选D。 E Have you watched the recent TV Three-Body? Changed by Liu Cixin’s science book The Three-Body Problem, the show is very popular with people. One of the most exciting parts must be Operation Guzheng. In order to find the important information on a huge ship, people plan to cut it into pieces. They set up many thin strings (线) across the river, which are made by high technology. Looking like Guzheng, the strings quietly cut the steel ship into pieces as if the ship was soft tofu! Is it possible to cut ships with thin strings in real life? In fact, strings are very good at cutting. For example, the egg cutting machine uses thin strings to cut eggs into pieces. A kite line can easily hurt people if it gets circle around their necks. This is because the thin strings have a very small contact area, leading to a high intensity of pressure (高强度的压力) when they cut things. In the program, the strings are as thin as human hair. To cut the ship, the pressure needs to be 200 MPa. How strong is that pressure? Imagine an elephant standing on a string! In real life, scientists won’t be able to make such thin strings that wouldn’t easily break, at least for years to come. The cutting will also create lots of heat. We don’t have the things to bear (忍耐) that high temperature while it’s also thin enough to cut through. It’s still far away from the technology in the program. 50. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The important information. B. The thin string. C. The science book. D. The huge ship. 51. How does the writer tell us “strings are very good at cutting”? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By showing numbers. D. By telling rules. 52. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 want to tell us? A. Cutting things creates lots of heat. B. People need strong pressure to cut ships. C. Making thin strings is easy. D. People break strings with machines. 【答案】50. D 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电视剧《三体》中的一段情节——“古筝行动”，以及细绳能够用来切东西，但是“古筝行动”在现实生活中不可能出现。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to find the important information on a huge ship, people plan to cut it into pieces. ”可知，为了找到一艘大船上的重要信息，人们计划把它切成碎片。逻辑上“it”指代大船。故选D。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact, strings are very good at cutting. For example, the egg cutting machine uses thin strings to cut eggs into pieces. A kite line can easily hurt people if it gets circle around their necks. ”可知，作者是通过举例来告诉我们“细绳非常擅长切割”。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To cut the ship, the pressure needs to be 200 MPa. How strong is that pressure?”可知，通过举例一头大象站在绳子上来解释需要很大的压力来切割船只。故选B。 F Many parents ask their children to do chores around the house. Mary, a mother of three children, never did that before. She always thought her children were too young to do chores. However, a TV show called Old Enough changed her. It’s a popular reality show (真人秀) in Japan. The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book. The book describes a mother asking her five-year-old daughter to run to a store near their home to get some milk. The child is nervous about going alone but she finishes it successfully. The TV show has a similar story: children as young as two or three years old go out alone to run errands (跑腿) for their family. After watching the show, Mary decided to have a try. She then found a way on the Internet to make her children interested in the housework. Mary used an app called You Rule Chores. It can make doing housework more like playing a game. Every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin (硬币) on the app as a prize. The more chores they do, the more coins they can get. Then they can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip. Now, her children can do lots of chores themselves and they become more independent. 53. Where does the idea of the TV show come from? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________ 54. How did Mary make her children interested in the housework? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________ 55. What can the children do with the coins? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________ 【答案】53. A children’s picture book./From a children’s picture book. 54. She used an app called You Rule Chores./By using an app called You Rule Chores. 55. They can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了母亲Mary在观看了日本的真人秀节目“Old Enough”后，改变了她对孩子做家务的看法，并开始尝试通过一种创新的方式来鼓励她的孩子们参与家务劳动。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s a popular reality show (真人秀) in Japan. The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book.”可知，节目的创意来自一本儿童绘本。故填A children’s picture book./From a children’s picture book. 【54题详解】 根据“Mary used an app called You Rule Chores.”及“Now, her children can do lots of chores themselves and they become more independent.”可知，Mary通过使用一个名叫“You Rule Chores”的应用程序来让自己的孩子对家务感兴趣。故填She used an app called You Rule Chores./By using an app called You Rule Chores. 【55题详解】 根据“Then they can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip.”可知，他们可以用这些硬币看他们最喜欢的电影或旅行。故填They can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip. 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语义通顺。 56. To make life colorful, we need to develop some h________ (爱好) like singing and writing. 【答案】(h)obbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让生活丰富多彩，我们需要培养一些像唱歌和写作这样的爱好。hobby“爱好”，可数名词，空前有some修饰，此处用复数形式。故填(h)obbies。 57. My favorite player, Zheng Qinwen, helped me s________ (塑造) my dream. 【答案】(s)hape 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的运动员郑钦文帮助了我塑造我的梦想。shape“塑造”，动词；help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(s)hape。 58. They have got a l________ (教训) from this accident. 【答案】(l)esson 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们从这次事故中得到了教训。空处位于“a”后，填可数名词单数作宾语。“教训”用lesson，可数名词。故填(l)esson。 59. He taught us something about the a________ (古代的) history of China. 【答案】(a)ncient 【解析】 【详解】句意：他教了我们一些关于中国古代历史的知识。“古代的”用ancient，形容词作定语。故填(a)ncient。 60. My heart b________ (敲打) so fast after I ran for an hour this morning. 【答案】(b)eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我跑了一个小时后，我的心跳得非常快。根据中文提示“敲打”以及首字母b可知，空处应填动词beat。由从句的谓语动词ran可知，主句也应用一般过去时态，其谓语动词要用过去式，beat的过去式为beat。 故填(b)eat。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 最近，你美国的笔友Tony在与同学的交往中遇到了烦恼，他写邮件向你寻求帮助。请你以李华的身份给他写一封邮件，提出你的一些建议。 建议内容包括： 1. 遇到问题多倾诉，多与他人分享情绪； 2. 尊重他人，与人为善； 3. …… 要求： 1. 词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 参考词汇： respect (尊重) Dear Tony, I’m sorry to hear that you have problems with classmates. I’m glad to help you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everything will go well with you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, I’m sorry to hear that you have problems with classmates. I’m glad to help you. First, sharing your feelings with trusted friends can lighten your burden. Talking helps others understand you better. Second, always show respect to classmates. A smile and kind words often solve conflicts. Also, try joining group activities to build connections naturally. Listen actively when others speak—this shows you value their opinions. If misunderstandings occur, stay calm and discuss them openly. Remember, cultural differences may cause some challenges, but patience helps bridge gaps. Everyone faces social difficulties sometimes. With time and effort, your relationships will improve. You’re a thoughtful person—just be yourself! I hope everything will go well with you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，另起一段； 第二步：给出解决烦恼的建议，包括向他人倾诉、尊重同学和加入小组活动等； 第三步：鼓励Tony做自己； 第四步：承接给出的结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①lighten your burden减轻你的负担 ②show respect to classmates尊重同学 ③solve conflicts解决冲突 ④stay calm保持冷静 ⑤bridge gaps弥合差距 [高分句型] ①First, sharing your feelings with trusted friends can lighten your burden. (动名词作主语) ②Listen actively when others speak—this shows you value their opinions. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$