精品解析：河南省周口市沈丘县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度下期期末考试试卷 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。 答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题；每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. What time is it in New York? A. Eight o’ clock in the morning. B. Nine o’ clock in the morning. C. Eight o’ clock in the evening. 2. What is David's mother doing? A. She is making breakfast. B. She is having dinner. C. She is making dinner. 3. Why can't they go to the park? A. Because it's too late. B. Because it's raining heavily. C. Because it's windy. 4. How is the weather in Kunming? A. It's sunny and warm. B. It's warm and dry. C. It's sunny and hot. 5 How did the girl feel after she climbed the mountain? A. She felt tired and sleepy. B. She felt tired and hungry. C. She felt tired but happy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. How's the weather tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. Why does Mike like rain? A Because the air is very fresh after the rain. B. Because plants and animals need the rain. C. Because the rain is good for the earth (大地)。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What does the man do? A. An actor. B. A waiter. C. A teacher. 9. What would the woman like to drink? A. Juice. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What kind of meat does Mike like best? A. Chicken. B. Mutton. C. Pork. 11. How often does Mike do sports? A. He never does it. B. He hardly ever does it. C. He does it once a week. 12. Who always tells Mike to do more sports? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His sister. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. How was Amy's weekend? A. Great. B. Bad. C. Tiring. 14. Who saw a film on Saturday? A. Tony. B. Bill. C. Amy. 15. What did Tony do on Sunday? A. He did his homework.B. He climbed mountains. C. He stayed at home. 听短文填空，每空一词。 Joe and his friends are in different areas ________ the world. Jim London Windy Lily Sydney Raining Li Ming ________ Sunny and warm Ella New York ________ Joe Singapore Very ________ They are in different areas, but they can ________ online. 二、阅读理解 (20小题；每小题2分，共40分) A Welcome to Happy Farm (农场)! Here you can pick (采摘) different kinds of fruits with your family and friends. June—July There are about 9 acres (英亩) of cherries (樱桃) for you to pick. We have different kinds of cherries, such as Black Cherries, Red Cherries and Yellow Cherries. They are nice. July—August Soon after the cherry season, you can pick apricots (杏子) from July to August. People love our white apricots, because they are delicious. We have 10 acres of apricots for you to pick. September—October When autumn comes, you can pick apples. There are 16 acres of apples on the farm. We have dwarf apple kinds. It means kids can get the apples on the trees. We add 5 acres of grapes to our farm. And you can pick them in October. Happy Farm, Lake Street, TEL: (056) 352-7428× 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Xiaoya likes apricots. When can she visit Happy Farm? A. In June. B. In July. C. In September. D. In October. 2. What does the underlined word “dwarf” mean? A. Old. B. Tall. C. Small. D. Beautiful. 3. What kind of fruit is NOT on Happy Farm? A. Cherries. B. Apples. C. Grapes. D. Oranges. 4. What can we know from the text? A. There are about 9 acres of Black Cherries. B. We can pick cherries in October. C. Happy Farm is on Lake Street. D. We can call Happy Farm at (056) 352-4728×. 5. Where may the text come from? A. An ad for Happy Farm. B. A history book. C. A sports magazine (杂志). D. A survey. B Many people like sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run on sugar, Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 6. What do we know about sugar beet? A. It grows in cool places. B. It is a tall plant. C. It looks like sugar cane. D. It has more sugar than sugar cane. 7. People often use ________ to make cakes. A. white sugar B. brown sugar C. tea D. coffee 8. What’s the meaning of the word “harmful” in Paragraph 3? A. enough B. difficult C. bad D. boring 9. Having too much sugar can ________. A. make us feel hungry B. be good for health C. bring health problems D. make our teeth clean 10. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to make sugar? B. The taste of sugar. C. The history of sugar. D. Sugar and our health. C Sometimes we need to ask others the way, or tell others how to go to one place. But do you know how to ask or show the way clearly (清晰地)? When you ask the way, you need to ask politely (礼貌地). You can say “ ▲ ” and “Thank you!” Asking the right person is also important. The policeman can be the best. At last, be sure the person knows what you’ re saying. Tell the person clearly where you want to go. Well, how to show the way to others? First, use simple words (简单的话语). You can say “go along” or “on your left or right”. Second, find some famous (著名的) buildings of the place. You can tell the person “It’s across from the museum”. Third, you can draw a map, too. A map can show the way clearly. Finally, when you don’t know the way, just say “Sorry, I don’t know”. It’s OK. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Who will be the best person if you want to ask the way? A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A doctor. D. A worker. 12. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. Tell me the way to B. That’s too bad. C. Sounds interesting. D. Excuse me. 13. How many suggestions does the author give us in Paragraph 3? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 14. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. A map can’t help to show the way. B. Simple words can also show the way. C. Saying sorry is not good for showing the way. D. Asking clearly can’t help you find the way easily. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to ask the way. B. How to show the way. C. How to use a map. D. How to ask and show the way. D It’s useful for children to keep safe when they take a bus Here are some rules. ____16____ ____17____ Children must wait until the bus driver opens the door and says that it’s OK to get on. Children should not walk into the road early. ____18____ This is important for students because they carry schoolbags. They must stay away from being hurt by the door or the seats. Play it cool. Children should know they must be quiet in their seats while the bus is moving. ____19____ If the driver can’t focus on (专注于) driving, it’s dangerous for them. Be careful to get off the bus. ____20____ When leaving the bus, children should get off slowly. If children follow the rules, they can be safe. A. Wait for the “OK”. B. It’s important for children to follow them. C. Running or climbing on the bus can distract (使分心) the driver. D. Children shouldn’t get off the bus before it stops. E. Be careful to get on the bus. 三、完形填空(15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My friends and I wanted to plant something in our community garden. We had a meeting to decide which _____21_____ to plant and how to work together well. “We’ll all meet on Saturday morning to start planting.” Allen who took care of the garden, said happily. We were all so _____22_____ the big day. When the day came, we got together to plant in the garden. It was wonderful to see the garden come to life. But then, we faced a _____23_____. Allen asked, “It’s a little far from our houses. How will we _____24_____ the plants?” Some of us volunteered to do the job and we discussed how to get water. I got a(n) _____25_____.“Let’s get water from the nearby pond (池塘),” I said. Everyone agreed (同意) and we took turns watering the plants. The plants loved the pond water, and they _____26_____ well, it made us all very happy! When the vegetables were ready (成熟的), we all came to _____27_____ them. We brought our baskets and took _____28_____ vegetables home. Our garden became a _____29_____ place for us to do something together and enjoy the fruits of our hard work. Now, every time I walk past the community garden, I always stop for a while and look at the place _____30_____. The garden is full of green leaves and colorful vegetables now. It looks even better than before! I often share our gardening stories with my classmates at school. They all think it’s so cool and many of them ask me _____31_____ questions. Some say they _____32_____ to join us next time. I’m so happy to hear that! Next month, we plan to plant some carrots and tomatoes. We’ll _____33_____ the soil, plant the seeds (种子), and take good care of them. I’m sure it will be another great _____34_____. We learned so much from this group activity. More _____35_____, we learned to work as a team. We knew what teamwork was. 21. A. flowers B. trees C. vegetables D. fruits 22. A. famous for B. excited about C. worried about D. proud of 23. A. trip B. game C. task D. problem 24. A. water B. protect C. buy D. sell 25. A. list B. story C. idea D. example 26. A. tasted B. grew C. sounded D. felt 27. A. pick B. save C. plan D. waste 28. A. cheap B. bad C. fresh D. same 29. A. fair B. special C. difficult D. clear 30. A. usually B. loudly C. really D. carefully 31. A. much B. few C. little D. many 32. A. want B. need C. ask D. try 33. A. prepare B. show C. study D. put 34. A. part B. team C. survey D. experience 35. A. deeply B. heavily C. importantly D. carefully 四、语篇填空(15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because, then, at, take, delicious, he, return, shop, trip, mountain Last weekend, Mr. Zhang took us to Mount Taishan on a school trip. We didn’t have a wonderful ____36____! I got to school at 7:00 a. m. on Saturday morning. ____37____ we took the school bus there. It ____38____ us a long time by bus! Most of us slept (睡觉) on the bus ____39____ we got up early in the morning. We saw many ____40____ all the way. Finally, we arrived (到达) at our hotel ____41____ about 11:00 a.m. Then it began to rain heavily (猛烈地). Later, we had the meal. The food was not ____42____. In the afternoon, Kangkang didn’t feel well. Mr. Zhang took ____43____ to the hospital. The Sunday morning was bad, too. Two boys didn’t tell Mr. Zhang and went ____44____ in the supermarket. They were lost. A policeman helped them get back to our hotel. We ____45____ to our home in the afternoon. We felt very tired. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Today it was a fine day and ____46____ sun was bright. My classmates and I went to the old people’s home ____47____ volunteers. At the old people’s home, we did something helpful for them. First, we read newspapers and books to them and they told us stories about the past. Next, we cleaned up their rooms and played chess ____48____ them. Finally, we had a show for them. We sang and danced happily. They all felt very happy. I think that it’s necessary (必要的) for us to do this activity ____49____ it is meaningful and wonderful. Many old people are very lonely and need us to look ____50____ them. I hope I can often go there and help more people. 五、补全对话(5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Alice! ____51____? B: Yesterday, I played tennis with my friends. A: Great! Did you have a good time? B: ____52____. We played for three hours and I won two matches. A: Really? ____53____? B: Because it’s fun and it helps me stay healthy. A: ____54____? B: I play for our school tennis team. What about you? Do you like sports? A: Yes, I like football. Oh, is there a gym here? I want to practice football there. B: ____55____. But there is one near the park. A: OK! Thank you so much. B: You’ re welcome. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 没有规矩，不成方圆。规则有助于我们进步，帮助我们成长！假如你是Lingling，用英语介绍一下你班规吧。请列出至少4条班规并说明你对这些规则的看法。 提示词：school uniform校服 注意： 1.文中不得透露真实个人信息； 2.词数不少于60词，可适当发挥；文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Class Rules My name is Lingling. I’m now in Class 4, Grade 7. Let me tell you some of my class rules. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下期期末考试试卷 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。 答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题；每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. What time is it in New York? A. Eight o’ clock in the morning. B. Nine o’ clock in the morning. C. Eight o’ clock in the evening. 2. What is David's mother doing? A. She is making breakfast. B. She is having dinner. C. She is making dinner. 3. Why can't they go to the park? A. Because it's too late. B. Because it's raining heavily. C. Because it's windy. 4. How is the weather in Kunming? A. It's sunny and warm. B. It's warm and dry. C. It's sunny and hot. 5. How did the girl feel after she climbed the mountain? A. She felt tired and sleepy. B. She felt tired and hungry. C. She felt tired but happy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. How's the weather tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. Why does Mike like rain? A. Because the air is very fresh after the rain. B. Because plants and animals need the rain. C. Because the rain is good for the earth (大地)。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What does the man do? A. An actor. B. A waiter. C. A teacher. 9 What would the woman like to drink? A. Juice. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What kind of meat does Mike like best? A. Chicken. B. Mutton. C. Pork. 11. How often does Mike do sports? A. He never does it. B. He hardly ever does it. C. He does it once a week. 12. Who always tells Mike to do more sports? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His sister. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. How was Amy's weekend? A. Great. B. Bad. C. Tiring. 14. Who saw a film on Saturday? A. Tony. B. Bill. C. Amy. 15. What did Tony do on Sunday? A. He did his homework.B. He climbed mountains. C. He stayed at home. 听短文填空，每空一词。 Joe and his friends are in different areas ________ the world. Jim London Windy Lily Sydney Raining Li Ming ________ Sunny and warm Ella New York ________ Joe Singapore Very ________ They are in different areas, but they can ________ online. 二、阅读理解 (20小题；每小题2分，共40分) A Welcome to Happy Farm (农场)! Here you can pick (采摘) different kinds of fruits with your family and friends. June—July There are about 9 acres (英亩) of cherries (樱桃) for you to pick. We have different kinds of cherries, such as Black Cherries, Red Cherries and Yellow Cherries. They are nice. July—August Soon after the cherry season, you can pick apricots (杏子) from July to August. People love our white apricots, because they are delicious. We have 10 acres of apricots for you to pick. September—October When autumn comes, you can pick apples. There are 16 acres of apples on the farm. We have dwarf apple kinds. It means kids can get the apples on the trees. We add 5 acres of grapes to our farm. And you can pick them in October. Happy Farm, Lake Street, TEL: (056) 352-7428× 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Xiaoya likes apricots. When can she visit Happy Farm? A. In June. B. In July. C. In September. D. In October. 2. What does the underlined word “dwarf” mean? A. Old. B. Tall. C. Small. D. Beautiful. 3. What kind of fruit is NOT on Happy Farm? A. Cherries. B. Apples. C. Grapes. D. Oranges. 4. What can we know from the text? A. There are about 9 acres of Black Cherries. B. We can pick cherries in October. C. Happy Farm is on Lake Street. D. We can call Happy Farm at (056) 352-4728×. 5. Where may the text come from? A. An ad for Happy Farm. B. A history book. C. A sports magazine (杂志). D. A survey. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Happy Farm的水果采摘时间及相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“July—August”部分“Soon after the cherry season, you can pick apricots (杏子) from July to August.”可知，杏子的采摘时间是七月到八月，所以Xiaoya如果喜欢杏子，可以在七月去Happy Farm。故选B。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“September-October”部分“It means kids can get the apples on the trees.”可知，矮苹果树意味着孩子们可以够到树上的苹果，由此可推断出“dwarf”表示“小的”。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June-July”部分“There are about 9 acres (英亩) of cherries (樱桃) for you to pick.”、“September—October”部分“When autumn comes, you can pick apples.”以及“We add 5acres of grapes to our farm.”可知，Happy Farm有樱桃、苹果和葡萄，没有橙子。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Happy Farm, Lake Street,”可知，Happy Farm在Lake Street上，所以C选项正确。A选项“There are about 9 acres of Black Cherries.”错误，因为文中只提到有大约9英亩的樱桃，没有具体说明黑樱桃的英亩数；B选项“We can pick cherries in October.”错误，因为樱桃的采摘时间是六月到七月；D选项“We can call Happy Farm at (056) 352-4728×.”错误，因为文中给出的电话号码是(056) 352-7428×。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了Happy Farm水果采摘时间及相关信息，所以这篇文章可能来自Happy Farm的广告。故选A。 B Many people like sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places. There are many different kinds of sugar and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run on sugar, Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 6. What do we know about sugar beet? A. It grows in cool places. B. It is a tall plant. C. It looks like sugar cane. D. It has more sugar than sugar cane. 7. People often use ________ to make cakes. A. white sugar B. brown sugar C. tea D. coffee 8. What’s the meaning of the word “harmful” in Paragraph 3? A. enough B. difficult C. bad D. boring 9. Having too much sugar can ________. A. make us feel hungry B. be good for health C. bring health problems D. make our teeth clean 10. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to make sugar? B. The taste of sugar. C. The history of sugar. D. Sugar and our health. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了糖的来源、种类及其在饮食中的作用，同时讨论了糖对健康的影响，以及如何以健康的方式摄入糖。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, sugar beet grows in cool places.”可知，甜菜生长在寒冷地区，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.”可知，红糖味道很重，人们经常用它来做蛋糕。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat.”可知，此处分别介绍糖的好处和坏处，所以harmful的意思是“有害的”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems.”可知，吃太多糖会导致肥胖，进而引发健康问题。故选C。 10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了糖的来源、种类及其在饮食中的作用，同时讨论了糖对健康的影响，以及如何以健康的方式摄入糖。选项D“糖与健康”符合主题，故选D。 C Sometimes we need to ask others the way, or tell others how to go to one place. But do you know how to ask or show the way clearly (清晰地)? When you ask the way, you need to ask politely (礼貌地). You can say “ ▲ ” and “Thank you!” Asking the right person is also important. The policeman can be the best. At last, be sure the person knows what you’ re saying. Tell the person clearly where you want to go. Well, how to show the way to others? First, use simple words (简单的话语). You can say “go along” or “on your left or right”. Second, find some famous (著名的) buildings of the place. You can tell the person “It’s across from the museum”. Third, you can draw a map, too. A map can show the way clearly. Finally, when you don’t know the way, just say “Sorry, I don’t know”. It’s OK. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Who will be the best person if you want to ask the way? A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A doctor. D. A worker. 12. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. Tell me the way to B. That’s too bad. C. Sounds interesting. D. Excuse me. 13. How many suggestions does the author give us in Paragraph 3? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 14. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. A map can’t help to show the way. B. Simple words can also show the way. C. Saying sorry is not good for showing the way. D. Asking clearly can’t help you find the way easily. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to ask the way. B. How to show the way. C. How to use a map. D. How to ask and show the way. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了问路和指路的相关方法与注意事项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you ask the way, you need to ask politely. You can say... Asking the right person is also important. The policeman can be the best.”可知，在问路时，警察是最佳的询问对象。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you ask the way, you need to ask politely (礼貌地)”可知，问路需要礼貌，“Excuse me.”（打扰一下）是常用的礼貌用语。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, how to show the way to others? First, use simple words (简单的话语). You can say ‘go along’ or ‘on your left or right’. Second, find some famous (著名的) buildings of the place. You can tell the person ‘It’s across from the museum’. Third, you can draw a map, too. A map can show the way clearly. Finally, when you don’t know the way, just say ‘Sorry, I don’t know’. It’s OK.”可知，这里分别从“First”（首先）、“Second”（其次）、“Third”（第三）、“Finally”（最后）给出了四条建议。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, use simple words (简单的话语). You can say ‘go along’ or ‘on your left or right’.”可知，简单的话语可以用来指路。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段提出“Sometimes we need to ask others the way, or tell others how to go to one place. But do you know how to ask or show the way clearly?”，接着第二段讲了问路的方法，第三段讲了指路的方法，所以文章主要谈论的是如何问路和指路。故选D。 D It’s useful for children to keep safe when they take a bus. Here are some rules. ____16____ ____17____ Children must wait until the bus driver opens the door and says that it’s OK to get on. Children should not walk into the road early. ____18____ This is important for students because they carry schoolbags. They must stay away from being hurt by the door or the seats. Play it cool. Children should know they must be quiet in their seats while the bus is moving. ____19____ If the driver can’t focus on (专注于) driving, it’s dangerous for them. Be careful to get off the bus. ____20____ When leaving the bus, children should get off slowly. If children follow the rules, they can be safe. A. Wait for the “OK”. B. It’s important for children to follow them. C. Running or climbing on the bus can distract (使分心) the driver. D. Children shouldn’t get off the bus before it stops. E. Be careful to get on the bus. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孩子们乘坐公交车时的安全规则。 【16题详解】 根据“Children must wait until the bus driver opens the door and says that it’s OK to get on. Children should not walk into the road early.”可知，这里是在引出乘坐公交车的一些安全规则，选项B“对孩子们来说遵守这些规则很重要”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Children must wait until the bus driver opens the door and says that it’s OK to get on.”可知，此处强调要等司机说可以上车才能上，选项A“等待‘可以’的指令”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“This is important for students because they carry schoolbags. They must stay away from being hurt by the door or the seats.”可知，这里是在讲上车时要注意安全，选项E“小心上车”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Children should know they must be quiet in their seats while the bus is moving.”以及“If the driver can’t focus on driving, it’s dangerous for them.”可知，此处是说在车上跑动或攀爬会分散司机注意力，选项C“在公交车上跑动或攀爬会使司机分心”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Be careful to get off the bus.”以及后文“When leaving the bus, children should get off slowly.”可知，此处是说下车时要在车停稳后才能下，选项D“孩子们不应该在公交车停下前下车”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空(15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My friends and I wanted to plant something in our community garden. We had a meeting to decide which _____21_____ to plant and how to work together well. “We’ll all meet on Saturday morning to start planting.” Allen, who took care of the garden, said happily. We were all so _____22_____ the big day. When the day came, we got together to plant in the garden. It was wonderful to see the garden come to life. But then, we faced a _____23_____. Allen asked, “It’s a little far from our houses. How will we _____24_____ the plants?” Some of us volunteered to do the job and we discussed how to get water. I got a(n) _____25_____.“Let’s get water from the nearby pond (池塘),” I said. Everyone agreed (同意) and we took turns watering the plants. The plants loved the pond water, and they _____26_____ well, it made us all very happy! When the vegetables were ready (成熟的), we all came to _____27_____ them. We brought our baskets and took _____28_____ vegetables home. Our garden became a _____29_____ place for us to do something together and enjoy the fruits of our hard work. Now, every time I walk past the community garden, I always stop for a while and look at the place _____30_____. The garden is full of green leaves and colorful vegetables now. It looks even better than before! I often share our gardening stories with my classmates at school. They all think it’s so cool and many of them ask me _____31_____ questions. Some say they _____32_____ to join us next time. I’m so happy to hear that! Next month, we plan to plant some carrots and tomatoes. We’ll _____33_____ the soil, plant the seeds (种子), and take good care of them. I’m sure it will be another great _____34_____. We learned so much from this group activity. More _____35_____, we learned to work as a team. We knew what teamwork was. 21. A. flowers B. trees C. vegetables D. fruits 22. A. famous for B. excited about C. worried about D. proud of 23. A. trip B. game C. task D. problem 24. A. water B. protect C. buy D. sell 25. A. list B. story C. idea D. example 26. A. tasted B. grew C. sounded D. felt 27. A. pick B. save C. plan D. waste 28. A. cheap B. bad C. fresh D. same 29. A. fair B. special C. difficult D. clear 30. A. usually B. loudly C. really D. carefully 31. A. much B. few C. little D. many 32. A. want B. need C. ask D. try 33. A. prepare B. show C. study D. put 34. A. part B. team C. survey D. experience 35. A. deeply B. heavily C. importantly D. carefully 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和朋友们在社区花园里种植蔬菜的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：我们开了个会，决定种什么，以及如何合作。 flowers花；trees树；vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果。根据“When the vegetables were ready” 可知，他们最终种的是蔬菜，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们都对这一天感到兴奋。 famous for因……而著名；excited about对……感到兴奋；worried about担心；proud of为……感到自豪。根据“We were all so...the big day”可知，大家对种植活动充满期待，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但后来，我们遇到了一个问题。 trip旅行；game游戏；task任务；problem问题。根据“It’s a little far from our houses. How will we…the plants?”可知，他们遇到了浇水的问题，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：艾伦问：“离我们家有点远。我们怎么给植物浇水？” water浇水；protect保护；buy买；sell卖。根据后文“we discussed how to get water”可知，他们讨论的是如何浇水，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我有了一个主意。 list清单；story故事；idea主意；example例子。根据“Let’s get water from the nearby pond”可知，作者提出了一个解决方案，故选 C。 【26题详解】 句意：植物喜欢池塘里的水，它们长得很好，这让我们都很高兴！ tasted尝起来；grew生长；sounded听起来；felt感觉。根据“The plants loved the pond water”可知，植物生长得很好，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当蔬菜成熟时，我们都来采摘它们。 pick采摘；save拯救；plan计划；waste浪费。根据“When the vegetables were ready”可知，蔬菜成熟后需要采摘，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我们带着篮子，把新鲜的蔬菜带回家。 cheap便宜的；bad坏的；fresh新鲜的；same相同的。根据“When the vegetables were ready”可知，蔬菜是新鲜的，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我们的花园成了一个特别的地方，让我们可以一起做些事情，享受辛勤劳动的成果。 fair公平的；special特别的；difficult困难的；clear清楚的。根据“place for us to do something together and enjoy the fruits of our hard work”可知，花园对他们来说是一个特别的地方，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：现在，每次我路过社区花园，我总是停下来仔细看看这个地方。 usually通常；loudly大声地；really真正地；carefully仔细地。根据“always stop for a while and look at the place”可知，作者会停下来仔细观察花园，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他们觉得这太酷了，很多人问我很多问题。 much许多；few很少；little很少；many许多。根据“They all think it’s so cool”可知，同学们都感觉很酷，所以问了很多问题，questions是可数名词复数，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：有些人说他们下次想加入我们。 want想要；need需要；ask询问；try尝试。根据“They all think it’s so cool”可知，同学们觉得很酷，下次想要加入，故选A 【33题详解】 句意：我们将准备土壤，播种，然后好好照顾它们。 prepare准备；show展示；study学习；put放置。根据“the soil, plant the seeds”可知，种植前需要先准备土壤，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我相信这将是又一次很棒的体验。 part部分；team团队；survey调查；experience体验。根据“Next month, we plan to plant some carrots and tomatoes.”可知，种植活动会带来新的体验，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我们学会了团队合作。 deeply深深地；heavily重重地；importantly重要地；carefully仔细地。根据“we learned to work as a team”可知，团队合作比其他收获更重要，故选C。 四、语篇填空(15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because, then, at, take, delicious, he, return, shop, trip, mountain Last weekend, Mr. Zhang took us to Mount Taishan on a school trip. We didn’t have a wonderful ____36____! I got to school at 7:00 a. m. on Saturday morning. ____37____ we took the school bus there. It ____38____ us a long time by bus! Most of us slept (睡觉) on the bus ____39____ we got up early in the morning. We saw many ____40____ all the way. Finally, we arrived (到达) at our hotel ____41____ about 11:00 a.m. Then it began to rain heavily (猛烈地). Later, we had the meal. The food was not ____42____. In the afternoon, Kangkang didn’t feel well. Mr. Zhang took ____43____ to the hospital. The Sunday morning was bad, too. Two boys didn’t tell Mr. Zhang and went ____44____ in the supermarket. They were lost. A policeman helped them get back to our hotel. We ____45____ to our home in the afternoon. We felt very tired. 【答案】36. trip 37. Then 38. took 39. because 40. mountains 41. at 42. delicious 43. him 44. shopping 45. returned 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了张老师带领学生们去泰山进行学校旅行的种种不愉快的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我们的旅行并不愉快！根据前文“Mr. Zhang took us to Mount Taishan on a school trip.”可知，他们上周末去泰山旅行，此处指这趟旅行并不愉快，故填trip。 【37题详解】 句意：然后我们乘坐校车去了那里。根据前文“I got to school at 7:00 a. m. on Saturday morning.”可推知，此处按照时间顺序描述之后发生的事情，then意为“然后”，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Then。 【38题详解】 句意：乘公交车花了我们很长时间！根据“It...us a long time by bus!”可知，为“it takes sb+时间+to do”，表示某人花费多少时间做某事；根据第一段“Last weekend”可知是上周末发生的事情，take变为过去式took。故填took。 【39题详解】 句意：我们大多数人在公交车上睡觉，因为早上起得很早。根据“Most of us slept (睡觉) on the bus...we got up early in the morning.”可知，大多数人在公交车上睡觉，是因为早上起得很早，前后为因果关系，because“因为”，符合语境，故填because。 【40题详解】 句意：我们一路上看到了许多山。空前有many，此处填复数名词；根据第一段“Mr. Zhang took us to Mount Taishan”可知爬的是泰山，因此此处指看到了许多山，mountain“山”，复数为mountains。故填mountains。 【41题详解】 句意：终于，我们大约上午11点到达了酒店。空后“about 11:00 a.m.”为具体时刻，介词at+具体时刻，表示“在几点”。故填at。 【42题详解】 句意：食物并不美味。根据“The food was not...”可知，此处描述食物的味道并不美味，delicious“美味的”，形容词，作表语，符合句意，故填delicious。 【43题详解】 句意：张老师带他去了医院。根据前文“Kangkang didn’t feel well”可知，康康身体不舒服，此处指张老师带他去了医院，he变为宾格him，在句中作took的宾语。故填him。 【44题详解】 句意：两个男孩没有告诉张老师，去超市购物了。根据“went...in the supermarket”可知，两个男生去超市购物了，go shopping“去购物”，故填shopping。 【45题详解】 句意：我们下午回到了家。return to sp“回到某地”，根据第一段“Last weekend”可知，全文讲的是上周末发生的事情，用一般过去时，return的过去式为returned。故填returned。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Today it was a fine day and ____46____ sun was bright. My classmates and I went to the old people’s home ____47____ volunteers. At the old people’s home, we did something helpful for them. First, we read newspapers and books to them and they told us stories about the past. Next, we cleaned up their rooms and played chess ____48____ them. Finally, we had a show for them. We sang and danced happily. They all felt very happy. I think that it’s necessary (必要的) for us to do this activity ____49____ it is meaningful and wonderful. Many old people are very lonely and need us to look ____50____ them. I hope I can often go there and help more people. 【答案】46. the 47. as 48. with 49. because 50. after 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和同学们一起去敬老院做志愿者的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：今天天气晴朗，阳光明媚。根据空后的“sun”可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：我和我的同学作为志愿者去了敬老院。根据“My classmates and I went to the old people’s home...volunteers.”的句意可知，此处指作为志愿者，as“作为”符合语境。故填as。 【48题详解】 句意：接下来，我们打扫了他们的房间，和他们下国际象棋。根据“played chess...them”可知，是指和他们下国际象棋，介词with“和”符合语境。故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：我认为我们有必要做这个活动，因为它是有意义的和精彩的。根据前后句句意可知后句是前句的原因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：许多老人很孤独，需要我们照顾他们。根据“Many old people are very lonely and need us to look...them.”可知，是指照顾老人，look after“照顾”，固定短语，故填after。 五、补全对话(5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Alice! ____51____? B: Yesterday, I played tennis with my friends. A: Great! Did you have a good time? B: ____52____. We played for three hours and I won two matches. A: Really? ____53____? B: Because it’s fun and it helps me stay healthy. A: ____54____? B: I play for our school tennis team. What about you? Do you like sports? A: Yes, I like football. Oh, is there a gym here? I want to practice football there. B: ____55____. But there is one near the park. A: OK! Thank you so much. B: You’ re welcome. 【答案】51. What did you do yesterday 52. Yes, I did 53. Why do you like playing tennis 54. Which team do you play for 55. No, there isn’t 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，两个人在讨论喜欢的运动。 【51题详解】 根据回答“Yesterday, I played tennis with my friends.”可知，此处是在询问对方昨天做了什么，故填What did you do yesterday。 【52题详解】 根据问句“Did you have a good time?”和回答“We played for three hours and I won two matches.”可知，此处是肯定回答，故填Yes, I did。 【53题详解】 根据回答“Because it’s fun and it helps me stay healthy.”可知，此处是在询问对方为什么喜欢打网球，故填Why do you like playing tennis。 【54题详解】 根据回答“I play for our school tennis team.”可知，此处是在询问对方为哪个队效力，故填Which team do you play for。 【55题详解】 根据问句“is there a gym here?”和回答“But there is one near the park.”可知，此处是否定回答，故填No, there isn’t。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 没有规矩，不成方圆。规则有助于我们进步，帮助我们成长！假如你是Lingling，用英语介绍一下你的班规吧。请列出至少4条班规并说明你对这些规则的看法。 提示词：school uniform校服 注意： 1.文中不得透露真实个人信息； 2.词数不少于60词，可适当发挥；文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Class Rules My name is Lingling. I’m now in Class 4, Grade 7. Let me tell you some of my class rules. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Class Rules My name is Lingling. I’m now in Class 4, Grade 7. Let me tell you some of my class rules. I think some rules are necessary and we must follow them. For example, we can’t be late. And we must be quiet in the classroom and the library. We should listen carefully and take notes in class. This helps everyone learn better. What’s more, we must finish our homework on time. Doing homework helps us understand what we learned. But I think some rules are too strict. For example, we must wear school uniforms at school. School uniforms are not comfortable. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表明自己将介绍自己的班规； 第二步，详细介绍班规，以及自己对这些规则的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②wear school uniforms穿校服 ③comfortable舒服的 [高分句型] I think some rules are necessary and we must follow them.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$