精品解析：江苏省淮安市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

盱眙县2024-2025学年度第二学期期末检测 八年级英语试题 （满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共75分） 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。 1. Which sign do they see? A. B. C. 2. Which charity are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. How does Jane go to work every day? A. B. C. 4 What place of interest does the man want to visit? A. B. C. 5. How long does Li Lei do his homework every evening? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 6. What will Mike do? A. Make a vegetable salad. B. Buy fresh fruit. C. Turn down the TV. 7. What does Bob mean? A. He is a doctor now. B He enjoys his work. C. He used to be a primary teacher. 8. When did the boy go to school in the past? A. At 6:30 a. m. B. At 6:50 a. m. C. At 7:00 a. m. 9. Who will teach Class 4 this week? A. Mr. Zhu. B. Mr. Liu. C. Mr. Wu. 10. How often did Helen go to KFC in the past? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What does Steven do? A. A student. B. A driver. C. A reporter. 12. What foreign languages can Steven speak? A. French and English. B. English and Chinese. C. French and Japanese. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Life in the past and at present Past We only had one radio. My father listened to 13 on the old radio. Present My grandfather gets a new radio. It’s 14 . I have a（an） 15 . 13. A. the news B. football matches C. English 14. A. modern B. big C. small 15 A. iPhone B. television C. computer 听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。 16. Where was Helen’s hometown? A. In the north of America. B. In the south of America. C. In the west of America. 17. How was Helen when she was born? A. She was all right. B. She couldn’t see or hear anything. C. She couldn’t learn to say any words. 18. Who were very worried about Helen a lot? A. Her grandparents. B. Her parents. C. Her mother. 19. When did Miss Sullivan come into Helen’s life? A. When Helen was nearly 5. B. When Helen was nearly 6.C. When Helen was nearly 7. 20. What did Helen become? A. A speaker. B. A reporter. C. A writer. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Is Doctor Wang ________ ORBIS doctor? —No, he is ________ UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works with ORBIS. A. /; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王医生是奥比斯的医生吗？——不，他是联合国儿童基金会的志愿者。但他有时也和奥比斯一起工作。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；/表示不填，零冠词。分析题干可知，这两个空都表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a或an，第一空后的ORBIS 以元音音素开头，所以第一空应填an；第二空后的UNICEF以辅音音素开头，所以第二空填a。故选B。 2. The winner of the match will have a ________ to take photos with the super football star. A. change B. check C. chance D. course 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：比赛的获胜者将有机会与这位超级足球明星合影。 考查名词辨析。change改变；check核查；chance机会；course课程。根据“to take photos with the super football star”可知是有机会跟超级足球明星合影。故选C。 3. —Jiangsu is ________ thirteen big cities. It’s a good place to visit. —Exactly. I have been there several times. A. made up of B. made of C. made from D. made out of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——江苏由13个大城市组成。这是一个游览的好地方。——完全正确。我去过那里好几次了。 考查动词短语。made up of由……组成；made of由……制成（看得见原材料）；made from由……做成，看不见原材料；made out of由……制成。根据“Jiangsu is…thirteen big cities.”可知，此处描述江苏作为整体由多个城市构成，强调组成部分，故用“made up of”。故选A。 4. —Uncle Wang, let me help you carry the heavy box. —Thank you, Jack. It’s very nice ________ you ________ me. A. of; helping B. of; to help C. for; to help D. for; helping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王叔叔，让我来帮你搬运这个重箱子。——谢谢你，杰克。你能帮助我真是太好了。It's + adj.+（of/for）sb. to do sth.译作“（某人）做某事是…的”，是一个固定句型。当形容词是修饰人的形容词，即sb.和adj.有主系表关系时，sb.前使用of；而当形容词不是用来修饰人，而是修饰后面的动词不定式，也就是说做某事怎么样，sb.前用for。结合句子来看，真正的主语是you，而且nice指品质，故第一个空需要填of，后边一个空需要填动词不定式，所以答案选B。 【点睛】在“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth."与"It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth."两个句型中，介词用for还是of应根据作表语的形容词的词义特点和说话人的侧重而定。当形容词是说明不定式的特性时，要用介词for，也就是说不定式（短语）与形容词在逻辑上存在“主语和表语”的关系。例如：It's important for us to stay healthy. 保持身体健康对我们来说很重要。(本句子中的important说明的是to stay healthy的特性，即句子侧重的是说“To stay healthy is important.”) 注意：与介词for搭配的往往是表示事物的特性的形容词，如important, necessary, difficult, easy, hard, possible等。 当形容词是说明不定式的逻辑主语的特性时，要用of，也就是说不定式的逻辑主语sb.和形容词在逻辑上存在“主语和表语”的关系。例如：It's kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。（句中的kind是用来说明you的特征，即句子侧重说得是“You are kind.”） 5. —What kind of bicycle should I choose? —It ________ what you want to use it for. A. turns on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我该选哪种自行车？——这取决于你想用它做什么。 考查动词短语。turns on打开；carries on继续；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据“What kind of bicycle should I choose?”可知，选择哪一辆自行车，要取决于用自行车来干什么。故选D。 6. For the present, I can’t afford ________ a car. So I need to work hard. A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. for buying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：目前，我买不起车。所以我需要努力工作。 考查非谓语动词。to buy买，动词不定式；buy买，动词原形；buying买，动名词或现在分词；for buying买，介词短语。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定搭配can’t afford to do sth.，意为“负担不起做某事”，所以应该用动词不定式to buy。故选A。 7. —Must I bring my student card to renew these two books? —No, you ________. You must bring your library card. A. can’t B. may not C. don’t have to D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须带学生证来续借这两本书吗？——不，你不必。你必须带借书证。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；may not可能不；don’t have to不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“You must bring your library card.”可知，不必带学生证，而是必须带借书证，此处是对must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答，应用don’t have to。故选C。 8. —Sandy, how long have you had the iphone 14 pro? —________ a couple of days ago. I ________ it last week. A. For; bought B. For; have bought C. Since; bought D. Since; have bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sandy，你用iphone 14 pro多久了？——从几天前开始。我上周买的。 考查介词辨析和一般过去时。“for+一段时间”表示“持续了多久”；“since+一段时间+ago”表示“从多久前开始”。根据第一空后的“a couple of days ago”可知， 第一空应选Since；根据“last week”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以第二空应选bought。故选C。 9. Mr Teng used to ________ to work, but now he is used to ________ to work by bike. A. drive; go B. driving; go C. drive; going D. driving; going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：邓先生过去开车上班，但现在他习惯骑自行车去上班。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“Mr Teng used to...to work, but now he is used to...to work by bike.”可知，此处第一空是指过去常常开车，第二空是指现在习惯骑自行车。故选C。 10. —I think everyone can do something to make a difference to the Earth. — . If we work together, we can make the world a better place. A. Practice makes perfect B. No pain, no gain C. Many hands make light work D. Every dog has its day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为每个人都可以做一些事情来改变地球。——人多好办事。如果我们一起努力，我们可以让世界变得更美好。 考查谚语辨析。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；No pain, no gain没有付出，就没有收获；Many hands make light work人多好办事；Every dog has its day每个人都有走运的一天。根据下文“If we work together, we can make the world a better place如果我们一起努力，我们可以让世界变得更美好”，可知人多力量大，Many hands make light work符合句意，故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 British people usually say “hello” or “nice to see you” and ____11____ when they meet you for the first time. They only greet relatives or close friends with a ____12____. They like to start a ____13____ with subjects like the weather, holidays, music or books. They never talk about ____14____, weight or money. Once a group of German students went to ____15____ for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their ____16____ behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and ____17____ to shake hands with them. It made ____18____ of them laugh. British people think it is rude to ____19____ before others. They always queue. They say “sorry” if they ____20____ you in the street. When they want you to move, they say “____21____”. They do not like to shout or laugh loudly ____22____. British people are very polite ____23____ too. They say “please” or “____24____” to family members all the time. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a strange place, we should do as the ____25____ people do. 11. A. shake hands B. touch shoulders C. nod heads D. hug each other 12. A. dinner B. talk C. kiss D. fight 13. A. competition B. conversation C. invitation D. translation 14. A. studies B. jobs C. hobbies D. ages 15. A. America B. Japan C. England D. France 16. A. friends B. bags C. hands D. teachers 17. A. keep B. got ready C. rushed D. were made 18. A. both B. either C. neither D. every 19. A. dance B. sing C. ride D. push in 20. A. meet with B. make with C. bump into D. get into 21. A. thank you B. excuse me C. sorry D. move please 22. A. at night B. at the party C. in bedroom D. in public 23. A. at school B. at hospital C. at home D. at Christmas 24. A. thank you B. not at all C. that’s all right D. never mind 25. A. Roman B. old C. local D. strange 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国人的社交礼仪和文化习惯，包括初次见面的问候方式、交谈话题、握手礼仪以及公共场合的礼貌行为等。 【11题详解】 句意：英国人在第一次见到你时，通常会说“你好”或“很高兴见到你”，并与你握手。 shake hands握手；touch shoulders摸肩膀；nod heads点头；hug each other彼此拥抱。根据“British people…when they meet you for the first time”以及结合常识，可知是握手，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他们只会亲吻亲人或亲密的朋友。 dinner晚餐；talk谈话；kiss亲吻；fight打架。根据“They only greet relatives or close friends with a”以及结合常识，可知是指只会亲吻亲人或亲密的朋友。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他们喜欢以天气、假期、音乐或书籍等话题开始对话。 competition比赛；conversation对话；invitation邀请；translation翻译。根据“with subjects like the weather, holidays, music or books”可知，此处是指他们喜欢以天气、假期、音乐或书籍等话题开始对话。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们从不谈论年龄、体重或金钱。 studies学习；jobs工作；hobbies爱好；ages年龄。根据“They never talk about”以及结合常识可知，他们从不谈论年龄。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：有一次，一群德国学生去英格兰度假。 America美国；Japan日本；England英格兰；France法国。根据“Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands.”可知，此处指英国。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：所以当他们在车站遇到他们的英国朋友时，他们把手放在背后。 friends朋友；bags书包；hands手；teachers老师。根据“Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands.”可知，此处指手放在背后。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：英国学生已经了解到德国人会尽可能多地握手，所以他们把手放在前面，准备与他们握手。 keep保持；got ready准备；rushed急促；were made被制作。根据“so they put their hands in front”可知，此处指把手放在前面，准备握手。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这使他们都笑了。 both两者都；either(两者中的)任何一个；neither两者都不；every每个。此处是指双方都笑了，both符合。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：英国人认为在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。 dance跳舞；sing唱歌；ride骑；push in插队。根据下文“They always queue.”可知，此处是指英国人认为在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：如果他们在街上意外碰到你，他们会说“对不起”。 meet with和……见面；make with与……和解；bump into意外碰到；get into进入。根据“sorry”可知，需要道歉，应是意外碰到你的情况。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：当他们想让你移动的时候，他们会说“打扰一下”。 thank you谢谢你；excuse me对不起；sorry抱歉；move please请移动。根据“When they want you to move”可知是指想让你让一下，会使用“excuse me”表示“请原谅，对不起，劳驾”等，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们不喜欢在公共场合大喊或大笑。 at night在晚上；at the party在派对；in bedroom在卧室；in public当众。根据“They do not like to shout or laugh loudly…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指英国人注重公共礼仪，D项符合。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：英国人在家里也很有礼貌。 at school在学校；at hospital在医院；at home在家；at Christmas在圣诞节。根据下文“family members”可知，此处指在家的情形。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们总是对家人说“请”或“谢谢”。 thank you谢谢你；not at all别客气；that’s all right没关系；never mind没关系。根据“British people are very polite”可知，此处是指在家里也很有礼貌，总是对家人说“请”或“谢谢”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当我们在一个陌生的地方时，我们应该像当地人一样去做。 Roman罗马的；old老的；local本地的；strange陌生的。根据“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”可知，此处是指应该像当地人一样去做。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Milly & Willy Hotel. To make your stay as pleasant as possible, we’d like you to follow the rules below during your stay at the hotel. Check-in After 3:00 p.m. every day Check-out Before 2:00 p.m. every day Breakfast * Buffet breakfast (自助早餐): from 7:00 to 10:00 a.m. * In-room breakfast: from 6:00 to 11:00 a.m. * Buffet breakfast at the restaurant on the second floor is free. * Prices for meals and drinks served in rooms can be found on the room service (服务) price list. Pets Guests can have dogs weighing less than 40 kg (no more than two dogs per room) stay with them at a charge of $85 per night per dog. Service dogs are always welcome at no charge. Visitors Guests may have visitors after registering (登记) at the Front Office. Visitors have to leave before 10:00 p.m. Parking Car parking is free for hotel guests. 26. When could a guest check in the hotel? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. D. At 4:00 p.m. 27. What is the charge for two dogs per night? A. $40. B. $85. C. $170. D. $0. 28. On which floor can guests have free buffet breakfast at the restaurant? A. First. B. Second. C. Third. D. Fourth. 29. Where can we read the information? A. In a hospital. B. At a school. C. At an airport. D. In a hotel. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Milly & Willy宾馆的入住须知。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Check-in After 3:00 p.m. every day”和选项可知，下午4点可以办理入住。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Guests can have dogs weighing less than 40 kg (no more than two dogs per room) stay with them at a charge of $85 per night per dog.”可知，每只狗每晚收费85美元。由此推知，两只狗每晚收费：85×2=170美元。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buffet breakfast at the restaurant on the second floor is free.”可知，客人可以在餐厅的二楼吃免费自助早餐。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Milly & Willy宾馆的入住须知。由此推知，我们可以在宾馆读到这些信息。故选D。 B Mr. Clarke hated to do housework. He wouldn’t like to stay at home on weekends, as his wife always asked him to do some washing or cleaning, or he had to cook for his family. He always made some excuses to go out on Saturday mornings. Recently Mr. Clarke was interested in playing chess. He was afraid that his wife would know that, so every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home. It made his wife happy. She believed him and never asked where he spent his weekends. This Saturday morning, Mr. Clarke left home at 9 o’clock. He took a bus and got off at a stop near a small shop. His friends were waiting for him in a hotel. They played chess there. Mr. Clarke didn’t go home until 6 o’clock on Sunday evening. He went into the shop near the bus stop as usual. As soon as the shopkeeper saw him, the man said, “I’m sorry, Mr. Clarke, I have no fish today. What about some chicken legs?” “Don’t be silly!” said Mr. Clarke. “I can’t tell my wife that I have caught some chicken legs in the fishing pond, can I?” 30. What was Mr. Clarke interested in recently? A. Playing chess. B. Fishing. C. Shopping. D. Swimming. 31. How long was Mr. Clarke away from his home this weekend? A. For about 24 hours. B. For about 26 hours. C. For about 33 hours. D. For about 72 hours. 32. Mr. Clarke played chess with his friends ________. A. at home B. in a hotel C. in a shop D. in a teahouse 33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Mr. Clarke started to play chess since this weekend. B. Mr. Clarke hardly stayed at home on weekends. C. Mr. Clarke’s wife believed he went fishing on weekends. D. Mr. Clarke went home at 6 o’clock this Sunday evening. 【答案】30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了克拉克先生讨厌做家务，他周末不会待在家里，克拉克先生对下棋很感兴趣，但是他害怕让他的妻子知道，所以每个星期天下午他都带一些鱼回家。这让他的妻子很高兴，因此她从来没有问过他在哪里过周末。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently Mr. Clarke was interested in playing chess”可知最近克拉克先生对下棋很感兴趣。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This Saturday morning, Mr. Clarke left home at 9 o’clock”以及“Mr. Clarke didn’t go home until 6 o’clock on Sunday evening”可知他星期六早上9点钟离开家，星期天晚上6点才回家，所以他待了33个小时。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His friends were waiting for him in a hotel. They played chess there”可知他们在旅馆里下棋。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Recently Mr. Clarke was interested in playing chess.”可知他是最近开始下棋，而不是这周末才开始。故选A。 C I walked away from shore and was glad to find a clear spring. Then I cut myself a strong stick to protect myself and climbed a tree. There I slept the first night in my new home. The morning came clearly. I felt surprisingly energetic after a night in a tree. I went to shore, where I found out that the storm had driven the broken ship from the sandbar (沙洲) . The waves had set it on the rocks within a mile off shore. I also found the boat that we had struck out in. A fast-flowing inlet (入口) lay between me and the boat. I decided to deal with the broken ship first because it held more useful items (物品) . The tide (潮汐) crept out (缓缓退去) farther and farther until I could walk upon sand to within a quarter mile of the ship. I realized all of us would have survived the storm if we’d only stayed with the ship. I cried at the thought of how easily I could be sharing this adventure with a group. But this was no time for tears. I dried my face and took off my clothes so I could swim to the ship. Once I reached it, I swam around looking for a way to get planks (木板) . I noticed a hanging bit of rope and used it to climb the side. I found the ship’s food was free of water. I filled my mouth with biscuits. Now I only needed a boat to get the food to shore. I collected boards and bits of sail (钉子). I tied the sails together before keeping them overboard. Then I put the boards together into a raft (木筏) . I laid more aboard across my raft so that anything I put on it would be safe from the water. —Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe 34. What did Robinson find the next day? A. He felt very tired after the night in the tree. B. He could walk on the sand to the ship. C. He could easily get onto the ship by swimming. D. Nobody survived the storm except him. 35. How did Robinson make a boat? a tied the sails together b. collected boards and bits of sail c. tossed the sails overboard d. lashed the boards together into a raft e. laid more planks across the raft A. a b c d e B. b c a e d C. b a c d e D. a c b e d 36. Which is the following is TRUE about the ship according to the passage? A. The items on it was less useful. B. The food on it was all wet. C. The ship was on the island within a mile off the shore. D. The broken ship had been driven from the sandbar. 37. What do you think of Robinson from the passage? A. Stupid. B. Thoughtful. C. Careless. D. Helpful. 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是《鲁滨逊漂流记》节选，介绍鲁滨逊初到岛上，想办法到达被风暴打碎的船上，并制作一艘小船运走船上的东西。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I realized all of us would have survived the storm if we’d only stayed with the ship”如果只待在船上，所有人都会在风暴中幸存下来；可知，船上除了鲁滨逊无人幸存。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“I collected boards and bits of sail I tied the sails together before keeping them overboard. Then I put the boards together into a raft. I laid more aboard across my raft so that anything l put on it would be safe from the water”可知，鲁滨逊造船的顺序是收集木板和风帆——把帆系在一起——把帆抛到船外——把木板绑在一起做成木筏——在木筏上铺设更多木板。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“…where I found out that the storm had driven the broken ship from the sandbar”暴风雨把那艘破碎的船从沙洲上冲走了；可知，选项D表述正确。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I decided to deal with the broken ship first because it held more useful items”及第七段“…I collected boards and bits of sail…”海难后，为了生存，他想办法到达被风暴打碎的船上并制作一艘小船把东西运到岸上；可知，鲁滨逊心思缜密。故选B。 D What subject do you worry about most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very worried during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful (有压力的). “For people who worry about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a math test while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Students who were not worried about taking the math exam did not do better from better posture. But they did find that it was more difficult to do math while slumping over, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Runners, musicians and public speakers can all benefit (获益) from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus (集中) better. 38. How many students found it easier to do the math test when sitting straight? A. 125. B. 70. C. 56. D. 60. 39. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Paragraph 3 tells us sitting up straight can help us do better in math exams by ________. A. giving examples B. presenting numbers C. introducing a science study D. giving reasons 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了良好的姿势有助于数学考试，同时可以让人感到积极并集中注意力。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Scientists tested 125 college students...After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.”可知，科学家测试了125名大学生，测试结束后，56%的学生表示，如果他们坐直了，考试会更容易。由此推知，发现坐直了会使考试更容易的学生人数是：125×56%=70人。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出了很多学生在数学考试之前会感到担忧，为第一部分；第二段讲述了姿势会影响数学考试，为第二部分；第三、四段具体说明了姿势对学生考试的影响，为第三部分；第五段提到了良好的姿势不仅有助于数学考试，为第四部分。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Scientists tested 125 college students.”可推知，第三段通过介绍一个科学研究来告诉我们坐直可以帮助我们在数学考试中做得更好。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（75分） 五、信息还原题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） What are PE lessons like in your country? ___41___ Yuan Ningfei, 16, the UK At my school, sports can be relaxed. You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports. ___42___ So everyone can find their favourite sports. Our school has many amazing activities. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, dancing and so on. Niu Hanliang, 15, the US In my school, every afternoon from 3: 30 to 5 pm is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise, such as running or weight lifting (举重) in the gym, or playing. However, people in the US love sports a lot. ___43___ Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more. Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia In Serbia, our school classes include two hours of PE per week. Each part lasts 50 minutes. During these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball, or badminton. Many students at my school love physical activities very much. ___44___ Each training lasts two hours. Different countries has different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much. ___45___ Do you think so? A. They also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week. B. There are many interesting outdoor activities. C. Some students from all over the world tell something about their PE classes. D Sports team training is another way of PE. E. There are also a great number of sports to choose from. F. All the students don't have exams for sports. G. Doing sports is a great way to stay active and improve our health. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. D 44. A 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的体育课。 【41题详解】 根据“What are PE lessons like in your country?”可知，设空处应该是介绍各个国家的体育课，选项C“一些来自世界各地的学生讲述了他们的体育课。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“ So everyone can find their favourite sports.”可知，前一句应该提到有很多体育项目可供选择，选项E“也有很多运动可供选择。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more.”可知，设空处前应该讲到学校里有运动队，选项D“运动队训练是体育的另一种方式。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Each training lasts two hours.”可知，前一句应该提到训练的频率，选项A“他们还参加课外俱乐部，每周进行五次训练。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Different countries has different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much.”以及“Do you think so?”可知，最后一句应总结体育的重要性，选项G“做运动是保持活跃和改善健康的好方法。”符合语境。故选G。 六、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A） 根据句子意思，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空（多余一个选项）。 impolite; prouder of; got married; opposite; on business; married 46. I felt much ________ being a Chinese after the 24th Olympic Winter Games. 47. The couple have lived a happy life since they ________ each other. 48. To save the time to work, he moved to a flat ________ his factory. 49. My father went to Shanghai ________, so he didn’t come to our parents’ meeting. 50. It is ________ to push in before others. 【答案】46. prouder of 47. married 48. opposite 49. on business 50. impolite 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：在第24届冬奥会后，我为自己是中国人感到更加自豪。根据“ being a Chinese after the 24th Olympic Winter Games.”及备选词可知，此处指感到自豪，feel proud of“为……感到自豪”，根据“much”可知，此处用比较级，应填prouder of。故填prouder of。 【47题详解】 句意：这对夫妇自从结婚以来一直过着幸福的生活。根据“The couple have lived a happy life”可知此处是婚后生活，married each other“结婚”，是固定搭配。故填married。 【48题详解】 句意：为了节省工作时间，他搬到了工厂对面的公寓。根据“he moved to a flat…his factory”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指方位，指工厂对面的公寓，opposite“在……对面”。故填opposite。 【49题详解】 句意：我爸爸去上海出差了，所以他没有来参加我们的家长会。根据“My father went to Shanghai…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指去上海出差，on business“出差”。故填on business。 【50题详解】 句意：在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。根据“to push in before others.”并结合备选词汇可知，插队是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 51. Each member must work ________ (close) with others to finish the work on time. 【答案】closely 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个成员必须与其他成员密切合作，以按时完成工作。空处需要用副词修饰动词work，closely“紧密地”符合语境，故填closely。 52. The doctors didn’t know what caused the old man’s ________ (blind). 【答案】blindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生们不知道老人失明的原因。blind“失明的”，形容词；空处应填名词作宾语，blind的名词是blindness。故填blindness。 53. It’s reported that the high-speed railway station ________ (complete) next year. 【答案】will be completed 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，这座高铁站将于明年完工。根据“next year”可知，此句时态为一般将来时。complete“完成”，动词，与主语“the high-speed railway station”是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构为“will be done”。complete的过去分词为completed。故填will be completed。 54. Our government warns us ________ (not cut) down trees, or we’ll be punished. 【答案】not to cut 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的政府警告我们不要砍伐树木，否则我们会受到惩罚。固定短语warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，故填not to cut。 55. John came ________ in the race, but he made up his mind to keep practising. (five) 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰在赛跑中得了第五名，但他决心继续练习。five num. “五”。根据“in the race, but he made up his mind to keep practising.”可知应该是在赛跑中得了第五名，应该用序数词，故填fifth。 七、完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 56. Simon太激动了而没有能清晰的表达自己。 Simon was ________ excited to ________ himself clearly. 【答案】 ①. too ②. express 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“too...to...”结构，表示“太……而不能……”，第一个空填too，第二个空填express“表达”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填too；express。 57. 因为现代医学正在快速发展，医生们能够治疗并治愈大部分眼疾。 Because modern medicine is ________ quickly, doctors can ________ and cure most eye problems. 【答案】 ①. developing ②. treat 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“正在发展”，“治疗”。develop“发展”，动词，根据空前“is”可知，此处为现在进行时，其结构为be+v-ing，所以第一个空填现在分词形式developing；treat“治疗”，动词，空前有情态动词can，第二个空用动词原形。故填developing；treat。 58. 我们应尽快向这个贫困的家庭伸出援助之手，否则这个可怜的女孩会失去生命。 We should give a ________ hand to the poor family as soon as possible. Otherwise, the poor girl may ________ her life. 【答案】 ①. helping ②. lose 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用give a helping hand表示“伸出援助之手”；may后接动词原形，表示“失去”用lose。故填helping；lose。 59. 遵循这些小步骤，每个人都能对地球产生大影响。 Follow these small ________, and everyone can make a big ________ to the Earth. 【答案】 ①. steps ②. difference 【解析】 【详解】step“步骤”，根据空前的“these”可知，此处用复数形式；make a big difference“产生大影响”，是固定搭配。故填steps；difference。 60. 自从彼得两年前出国以后，我们彼此没见过。 We haven’t ________ each other since Peter went ________ two years ago. 【答案】 ①. seen ②. abroad 【解析】 【详解】see“见到”，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时；go abroad“出国”，是固定搭配。故填seen；abroad。 八、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Every year, the Touching China Award recognizes (认可) people who have made significant contributions (贡献) to society through their work and actions. This year, a group of retired (退休的) professionals in China won the award for their efforts in sharing knowledge through short videos. There are former teachers, scientists and engineers in the group. They created videos on a range of topics, such as literature and science. Wu Yuren, for example, is a retired physics teacher. She became known as “Grandma Wu” on social media because her experiments were humorous and easy. “I made these videos to arouse (引发) young people’s curiosity about daily life and use everyday tools to experience the wonder of science,” Wu told People’s Daily. Wu is in her 70s but still writes her scripts (脚本) and looks for help from other teachers. Another award winner is Wang Pinxian. He is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University’ School of Ocean and Earth Science. Over the past two years, Wang has used his videos to share his knowledge of the ocean with viewers. He looks at things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether sea monsters really exist. The popularity of these videos has been well-tested. Thousands of viewers have watched and shared the group’s content. Many followers expressed their thanks for the opportunity to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them. According to CCTV, their videos are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍).” In the words of the Touching China Award jury, “The popularity created by gray-haired people has created real energy.” 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(答案不超过6个词) 61. How often does the Touching China Award recognize people making significant contributions to society? ________________________________ 62. Why did the group of retired professionals win the award? ________________________________ 63. What makes Wu Yuren famous as “Grandma Wu” on social medial? ________________________________ 64. How old is Wang Pinxian? ________________________________ 65. Did these gray-haired people create popularity or real energy? ________________________________ 【答案】61. Every year. 62. For their efforts in sharing knowledge. 63. Her humorous and easy experiments. 64. 87 years old. 65. Both./They created (both) popularity and real energy. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一群退休的专家被评为感动中国人物，并介绍了其中一些人的事迹。 【61题详解】 根据第一段中的“Every year, the Touching China Award recognizes (认可) people who have made significant contributions (贡献) to society through their work and actions.”可知，“感动中国奖”每年都会表彰一次对社会有重大贡献的人。故填Every year. 【62题详解】 根据第一段中的“This year, a group of retired (退休的) professionals in China won the award for their efforts in sharing knowledge through short videos.”可知，这些退休的专家获得这个奖项的原因是为了感谢他们在分享知识方面的努力。故填For their efforts in sharing knowledge. 【63题详解】 根据第三段中的“She became known as ‘Grandma Wu’ on social media because her experiments were humorous and easy.”可知，吴於人在社交媒体上被称为“吴姥姥”的原因是因为她的实验既幽默又简单。故填Her humorous and easy experiments. 【64题详解】 根据第四段中的“Another award winner is Wang Pinxian. He is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University’ School of Ocean and Earth Science.”可知，汪品先87岁。故填87 years old. 【65题详解】 根据最后一段中的“The popularity created by gray-haired people has created real energy.”可知，两者都有。故填Both./They created (both) popularity and real energy. 九、短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 I think it wonderful to help others, so I would like to t____66____ part in the activity this weekend. My neighbour Mr Li needs our h____67____. He is 75 years old now and he is disabled. What’s worse, he is blind. Since he lives alone, it’s really difficult for him to take a walk and do some reading. So I plan to take him for a walk. I will chat with him and r____68____ newspapers for him. I also plan to help c____69____ his flat. It is n____70____ for us to do something for the elderly. And we can also learn more about their lives. We know there are many left-behind (留守的) children now. Their parents work far away f____71____ their hometowns. These children are facing many p____72____ now. It is easy for them to feel l____73____ and they also have some trouble making friends with others sometimes. I think we should plan a v____74____ project to help them. And we can d____75____ our money and clothes to them. We should care more about them. And parents should return to see their children as often as possible. 【答案】66. (t)ake 67. (h)elp 68. (r)ead 69. (c)lean 70. (n)ecessary 71. (f)rom 72. (p)roblems 73 (l)onely 74. (v)olunteer 75. (d)onate 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者想要帮助邻居李先生和留守儿童的愿望和计划。 【66题详解】 句意：我认为帮助别人很棒，所以我想参加这个周末的活动。take part in“参加”，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(t)ake。 【67题详解】 句意：我的邻居李先生需要我们的帮助。根据下文“He is 75 years old now and he is disabled. What’s worse, he is blind.”并结合首字母提示可知，李先生年纪大，身患残疾，应是需要帮助，help“帮助”。故填(h)elp。 【68题详解】 句意：我会和他聊天，并为他读报纸。read newspapers“读报纸”，根据“will chat with him and”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(r)ead。 【69题详解】 句意：我还计划帮他打扫公寓。根据“I also plan to help…his flat.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指帮他打扫公寓，clean“打扫”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(c)lean。 【70题详解】 句意：我们为老人做些事情是必要的。根据“It is…for us to do something for the elderly.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指为老人做些事情是必要的，necessary“必要的”。故填(n)ecessary。 【71题详解】 句意：他们的父母在远离家乡的地方工作。far away from“远离”，是固定搭配。故填(f)rom。 【72题详解】 句意：这些孩子现在面临许多问题。face problems“面临问题”，是固定搭配。故填(p)roblems。 【73题详解】 句意：他们很容易感到孤独，有时也很难和别人交朋友。父母在远离家乡的地方工作，很难和别人交朋友，应是会感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”符合。故填(l)onely。 【74题详解】 句意：我认为我们应该计划一个志愿者项目来帮助他们。根据下文“And we can…our money and clothes to them. We should care more about them.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，捐钱和衣服，应是属于志愿者项目，volunteer“志愿者”符合。故填(v)olunteer。 【75题详解】 句意：我们可以把钱和衣服捐给他们。根据“And we can… our money and clothes to them.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指捐钱和衣服，donate“捐赠”，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(d)onate。 十、书面表达（25分） 76. 八1班的同学将举行演讲比赛，演讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。假设你是Daniel，请准备90字左右的演讲稿参加比赛，具体内容如下： 成长与变化 学习 以前很少阅读，现在花时间读书，因为…… 环保 意识到环保的重要性，知道如何保护环境，……（举两例） 礼仪 排队等车，…… 爱心 零花钱捐给贫困地区儿童，…… 展望未来 …… 要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 3. 词数：90词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Hello, everyone. I’m Daniel from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I’m Daniel from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways. First, in the past I spent little time reading. Now I spend a lot of time reading. Because reading can help me relax. Second, I have realized the importance of protecting the environment. Now I try to reduce air pollution by riding a bike. Also, I save energy by turning off the lights when leaving a room. Third, I always queue for my turn when waiting for a bus and I give my seat to the elderly. Fourth, I donate my pocket money to the children in poor areas. I’m sure I can be better and better in Grade 9. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、根据提示，介绍自己的变化； 第三步、对未来的展望，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①make great progress取得很大的进步 ②the importance of………的重要性 ③donate sth. to sb.把某物捐赠给某人 [高分句型] ①Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 盱眙县2024-2025学年度第二学期期末检测 八年级英语试题 （满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共75分） 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。 1. Which sign do they see? A. B. C. 2. Which charity are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. How does Jane go to work every day? A. B. C. 4. What place of interest does the man want to visit? A. B. C. 5. How long does Li Lei do his homework every evening? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 6. What will Mike do? A. Make a vegetable salad. B. Buy fresh fruit. C. Turn down the TV. 7. What does Bob mean? A. He is a doctor now. B He enjoys his work. C. He used to be a primary teacher. 8. When did the boy go to school in the past? A. At 6:30 a. m. B. At 6:50 a. m. C. At 7:00 a. m. 9. Who will teach Class 4 this week? A. Mr. Zhu. B. Mr. Liu. C. Mr. Wu. 10. How often did Helen go to KFC in the past? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What does Steven do? A. A student. B. A driver. C. A reporter. 12. What foreign languages can Steven speak? A. French and English. B. English and Chinese. C. French and Japanese. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Life in the past and at present Past We only had one radio. My father listened to 13 on the old radio. Present My grandfather gets a new radio. It’s 14 . I have a（an） 15 . 13. A. the news B. football matches C. English 14. A. modern B. big C. small 15. A. iPhone B. television C. computer 听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。 16. Where was Helen’s hometown? A. In the north of America. B. In the south of America. C. In the west of America. 17. How was Helen when she was born? A. She was all right. B. She couldn’t see or hear anything. C. She couldn’t learn to say any words. 18. Who were very worried about Helen a lot? A. Her grandparents. B. Her parents. C. Her mother. 19. When did Miss Sullivan come into Helen’s life? A When Helen was nearly 5. B. When Helen was nearly 6.C. When Helen was nearly 7. 20. What did Helen become? A. A speaker. B. A reporter. C. A writer. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Is Doctor Wang ________ ORBIS doctor? —No, he is ________ UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works with ORBIS. A. /; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 2. The winner of the match will have a ________ to take photos with the super football star. A. change B. check C. chance D. course 3. —Jiangsu is ________ thirteen big cities. It’s a good place to visit. —Exactly. I have been there several times. A. made up of B. made of C. made from D. made out of 4. —Uncle Wang, let me help you carry the heavy box. —Thank you, Jack. It’s very nice ________ you ________ me. A. of; helping B. of; to help C. for; to help D. for; helping 5. —What kind of bicycle should I choose? —It ________ what you want to use it for. A. turns on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on 6. For the present, I can’t afford ________ a car. So I need to work hard. A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. for buying 7. —Must I bring my student card to renew these two books? —No, you ________. You must bring your library card. A. can’t B. may not C. don’t have to D. mustn’t 8. —Sandy, how long have you had the iphone 14 pro? —________ a couple of days ago. I ________ it last week. A. For; bought B. For; have bought C. Since; bought D. Since; have bought 9. Mr Teng used to ________ to work, but now he is used to ________ to work by bike. A. drive; go B. driving; go C. drive; going D. driving; going 10. —I think everyone can do something to make a difference to the Earth. — . If we work together, we can make the world a better place. A. Practice makes perfect B. No pain, no gain C. Many hands make light work D. Every dog has its day 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 British people usually say “hello” or “nice to see you” and ____11____ when they meet you for the first time. They only greet relatives or close friends with a ____12____. They like to start a ____13____ with subjects like the weather, holidays, music or books. They never talk about ____14____, weight or money. Once a group of German students went to ____15____ for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their ____16____ behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and ____17____ to shake hands with them. It made ____18____ of them laugh. British people think it is rude to ____19____ before others. They always queue. They say “sorry” if they ____20____ you in the street. When they want you to move, they say “____21____”. They do not like to shout or laugh loudly ____22____. British people are very polite ____23____ too. They say “please” or “____24____” to family members all the time. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a strange place, we should do as the ____25____ people do. 11. A. shake hands B. touch shoulders C. nod heads D. hug each other 12. A. dinner B. talk C. kiss D. fight 13. A. competition B. conversation C. invitation D. translation 14. A. studies B. jobs C. hobbies D. ages 15. A. America B. Japan C. England D. France 16. A. friends B. bags C. hands D. teachers 17. A. keep B. got ready C. rushed D. were made 18. A. both B. either C. neither D. every 19. A. dance B. sing C. ride D. push in 20. A. meet with B. make with C. bump into D. get into 21. A. thank you B. excuse me C. sorry D. move please 22. A. at night B. at the party C. in bedroom D. in public 23. A. at school B. at hospital C. at home D. at Christmas 24. A. thank you B. not at all C. that’s all right D. never mind 25. A. Roman B. old C. local D. strange 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Milly & Willy Hotel. To make your stay as pleasant as possible, we’d like you to follow the rules below during your stay at the hotel. Check-in After 3:00 p.m. every day Check-out Before 2:00 pm. every day Breakfast * Buffet breakfast (自助早餐): from 7:00 to 10:00 a.m. * In-room breakfast: from 6:00 to 11:00 a.m. * Buffet breakfast at the restaurant on the second floor is free. * Prices for meals and drinks served in rooms can be found on the room service (服务) price list. Pets Guests can have dogs weighing less than 40 kg (no more than two dogs per room) stay with them at a charge of $85 per night per dog. Service dogs are always welcome at no charge. Visitors Guests may have visitors after registering (登记) at the Front Office. Visitors have to leave before 10:00 p.m. Parking Car parking is free for hotel guests. 26. When could a guest check in the hotel? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. D. At 4:00 p.m. 27. What is the charge for two dogs per night? A. $40. B. $85. C. $170. D. $0. 28. On which floor can guests have free buffet breakfast at the restaurant? A First. B. Second. C. Third. D. Fourth. 29. Where can we read the information? A. In a hospital. B. At a school. C. At an airport. D. In a hotel. B Mr. Clarke hated to do housework. He wouldn’t like to stay at home on weekends, as his wife always asked him to do some washing or cleaning, or he had to cook for his family. He always made some excuses to go out on Saturday mornings. Recently Mr. Clarke was interested in playing chess. He was afraid that his wife would know that, so every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home. It made his wife happy. She believed him and never asked where he spent his weekends. This Saturday morning, Mr. Clarke left home at 9 o’clock. He took a bus and got off at a stop near a small shop. His friends were waiting for him in a hotel. They played chess there. Mr. Clarke didn’t go home until 6 o’clock on Sunday evening. He went into the shop near the bus stop as usual. As soon as the shopkeeper saw him, the man said, “I’m sorry, Mr. Clarke, I have no fish today. What about some chicken legs?” “Don’t be silly!” said Mr. Clarke. “I can’t tell my wife that I have caught some chicken legs in the fishing pond, can I?” 30. What was Mr. Clarke interested in recently? A. Playing chess. B. Fishing. C. Shopping. D. Swimming. 31. How long was Mr. Clarke away from his home this weekend? A. For about 24 hours. B. For about 26 hours. C. For about 33 hours. D. For about 72 hours. 32. Mr. Clarke played chess with his friends ________. A. at home B. in a hotel C. in a shop D. in a teahouse 33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Mr. Clarke started to play chess since this weekend. B. Mr. Clarke hardly stayed at home on weekends. C. Mr. Clarke’s wife believed he went fishing on weekends. D. Mr. Clarke went home at 6 o’clock this Sunday evening. C I walked away from shore and was glad to find a clear spring. Then I cut myself a strong stick to protect myself and climbed a tree. There I slept the first night in my new home. The morning came clearly. I felt surprisingly energetic after a night in a tree. I went to shore, where I found out that the storm had driven the broken ship from the sandbar (沙洲) . The waves had set it on the rocks within a mile off shore. I also found the boat that we had struck out in. A fast-flowing inlet (入口) lay between me and the boat. I decided to deal with the broken ship first because it held more useful items (物品) . The tide (潮汐) crept out (缓缓退去) farther and farther until I could walk upon sand to within a quarter mile of the ship. I realized all of us would have survived the storm if we’d only stayed with the ship. I cried at the thought of how easily I could be sharing this adventure with a group. But this was no time for tears. I dried my face and took off my clothes so I could swim to the ship. Once I reached it, I swam around looking for a way to get planks (木板) . I noticed a hanging bit of rope and used it to climb the side. I found the ship’s food was free of water. I filled my mouth with biscuits. Now I only needed a boat to get the food to shore. I collected boards and bits of sail (钉子). I tied the sails together before keeping them overboard. Then I put the boards together into a raft (木筏) . I laid more aboard across my raft so that anything I put on it would be safe from the water. —Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe 34. What did Robinson find the next day? A. He felt very tired after the night in the tree. B. He could walk on the sand to the ship. C. He could easily get onto the ship by swimming. D. Nobody survived the storm except him. 35. How did Robinson make a boat? a. tied the sails together b. collected boards and bits of sail c. tossed the sails overboard d. lashed the boards together into a raft e. laid more planks across the raft A. a b c d e B. b c a e d C. b a c d e D. a c b e d 36. Which is the following is TRUE about the ship according to the passage? A. The items on it was less useful. B. The food on it was all wet. C. The ship was on the island within a mile off the shore. D. The broken ship had been driven from the sandbar. 37. What do you think of Robinson from the passage? A. Stupid. B. Thoughtful. C. Careless. D. Helpful. D What subject do you worry about most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very worried during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful (有压力的). “For people who worry about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a math test while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Students who were not worried about taking the math exam did not do better from better posture. But they did find that it was more difficult to do math while slumping over, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Runners, musicians and public speakers can all benefit (获益) from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus (集中) better. 38. How many students found it easier to do the math test when sitting straight? A. 125. B. 70. C. 56. D. 60. 39. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Paragraph 3 tells us sitting up straight can help us do better in math exams by ________. A. giving examples B. presenting numbers C. introducing a science study D. giving reasons 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（75分） 五、信息还原题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） What are PE lessons like in your country? ___41___ Yuan Ningfei, 16, the UK At my school, sports can be relaxed. You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports. ___42___ So everyone can find their favourite sports. Our school has many amazing activities. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, dancing and so on. Niu Hanliang, 15, the US In my school, every afternoon from 3: 30 to 5 pm is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise, such as running or weight lifting (举重) in the gym, or playing. However, people in the US love sports a lot. ___43___ Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more. Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia In Serbia, our school classes include two hours of PE per week. Each part lasts 50 minutes. During these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball, or badminton. Many students at my school love physical activities very much. ___44___ Each training lasts two hours. Different countries has different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much. ___45___ Do you think so? A. They also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week. B. There are many interesting outdoor activities. C. Some students from all over the world tell something about their PE classes. D. Sports team training is another way of PE. E. There are also a great number of sports to choose from. F. All the students don't have exams for sports. G. Doing sports is a great way to stay active and improve our health. 六、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A） 根据句子意思，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空（多余一个选项）。 impolite; prouder of; got married; opposite; on business; married 46. I felt much ________ being a Chinese after the 24th Olympic Winter Games. 47. The couple have lived a happy life since they ________ each other. 48. To save the time to work, he moved to a flat ________ his factory. 49. My father went to Shanghai ________, so he didn’t come to our parents’ meeting. 50. It is ________ to push in before others. B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 51. Each member must work ________ (close) with others to finish the work on time. 52. The doctors didn’t know what caused the old man’s ________ (blind). 53. It’s reported that the high-speed railway station ________ (complete) next year. 54. Our government warns us ________ (not cut) down trees, or we’ll be punished. 55. John came ________ in the race, but he made up his mind to keep practising. (five) 七、完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 56. Simon太激动了而没有能清晰表达自己。 Simon was ________ excited to ________ himself clearly. 57. 因为现代医学正在快速发展，医生们能够治疗并治愈大部分眼疾。 Because modern medicine is ________ quickly doctors can ________ and cure most eye problems. 58. 我们应尽快向这个贫困的家庭伸出援助之手，否则这个可怜的女孩会失去生命。 We should give a ________ hand to the poor family as soon as possible. Otherwise, the poor girl may ________ her life. 59. 遵循这些小步骤，每个人都能对地球产生大影响。 Follow these small ________, and everyone can make a big ________ to the Earth. 60. 自从彼得两年前出国以后，我们彼此没见过。 We haven’t ________ each other since Peter went ________ two years ago. 八、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Every year, the Touching China Award recognizes (认可) people who have made significant contributions (贡献) to society through their work and actions. This year, a group of retired (退休的) professionals in China won the award for their efforts in sharing knowledge through short videos. There are former teachers, scientists and engineers in the group. They created videos on a range of topics, such as literature and science. Wu Yuren, for example, is a retired physics teacher. She became known as “Grandma Wu” on social media because her experiments were humorous and easy. “I made these videos to arouse (引发) young people’s curiosity about daily life and use everyday tools to experience the wonder of science,” Wu told People’s Daily. Wu is in her 70s but still writes her scripts (脚本) and looks for help from other teachers. Another award winner is Wang Pinxian. He is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University’ School of Ocean and Earth Science. Over the past two years, Wang has used his videos to share his knowledge of the ocean with viewers. He looks at things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether sea monsters really exist. The popularity of these videos has been well-tested. Thousands of viewers have watched and shared the group’s content. Many followers expressed their thanks for the opportunity to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them. According to CCTV, their videos are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍).” In the words of the Touching China Award jury, “The popularity created by gray-haired people has created real energy.” 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(答案不超过6个词) 61. How often does the Touching China Award recognize people making significant contributions to society? ________________________________ 62. Why did the group of retired professionals win the award? ________________________________ 63. What makes Wu Yuren famous as “Grandma Wu” on social medial? ________________________________ 64. How old is Wang Pinxian? ________________________________ 65. Did these gray-haired people create popularity or real energy? ________________________________ 九、短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 I think it wonderful to help others, so I would like to t____66____ part in the activity this weekend. My neighbour Mr Li needs our h____67____. He is 75 years old now and he is disabled. What’s worse, he is blind. Since he lives alone, it’s really difficult for him to take a walk and do some reading. So I plan to take him for a walk. I will chat with him and r____68____ newspapers for him. I also plan to help c____69____ his flat. It is n____70____ for us to do something for the elderly. And we can also learn more about their lives. We know there are many left-behind (留守的) children now. Their parents work far away f____71____ their hometowns. These children are facing many p____72____ now. It is easy for them to feel l____73____ and they also have some trouble making friends with others sometimes. I think we should plan a v____74____ project to help them. And we can d____75____ our money and clothes to them. We should care more about them. And parents should return to see their children as often as possible. 十、书面表达（25分） 76. 八1班的同学将举行演讲比赛，演讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。假设你是Daniel，请准备90字左右的演讲稿参加比赛，具体内容如下： 成长与变化 学习 以前很少阅读，现在花时间读书，因为…… 环保 意识到环保的重要性，知道如何保护环境，……（举两例） 礼仪 排队等车，…… 爱心 零花钱捐给贫困地区儿童，…… 展望未来 …… 要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 3. 词数：90词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Hello, everyone. I’m Daniel from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$