精品解析：江苏省淮安市清江浦区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

八年级质量调研英语试题 （考试时间：140分钟 全卷满分：140分） 2024.06 欢迎参加调研测试，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项： 1. 本卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。 2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答案答在本试题卷上无效。 3. 做第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上；答案答在本试题卷上或规定区域以外的无效。 4.考试结束，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共85分） Ⅰ. 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the girl’s father go to school when he was a student? A. B. C. 2. Which book has Henry read for many times? A. B. C. 3. Where did the woman go? A. B. C. 4 Which charity are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. What change would Sally like to see in her school? A. More buildings. B. More libraries. C. More clubs. 6. What colour of sofa does the woman think is better? A. Black. B. Dark brown. C. Light brown. 7. What does Lucy often do on the Internet? A. Chatting with friends. B. Watching films. C. Searching for information. 8. How long does Li Lei do his homework every evening? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. One hour and a half. 9. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has got a cold. B. She has got a fever. C. She has got a stomachache. 10. Why doesn’t Steve like New York? A. Because there is too much noise. B. Because there is too much rain. C. Because there is too much traffic. 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What does the woman think of the rainy days? A. She thinks it is very boring. B. She thinks it is helpful for plants. C. She thinks it is good for playing outside. 12. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. It will rain heavily and cause a flood. B. It will be better, but still rain. C. It will be sunny. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A charity show Place It’ll be held 13 . Time The charity show will begin 14 . Purpose To raise money for 15 . 13. A. on the playground B. in the classroom C. at the school gate 14. A. at 7:00 a. m. B. at 7:00 p. m. C. before 7:00 p. m. 15. A. UNICEF B. Project Hope C. Project Green Hope 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. When is the reading contest held every year? A. In May. B. In July. C. In October. 17. How do students get books for the contest? A. They buy books from the local bookshops. B. They share their books with each other. C. They borrow books from libraries. 18. If a student has 220 points, what can he or she get as a prize? A. A film ticket. B. A CD player. C. A flash disc. 19. What can every student get after taking part in the contest? A. A magazine. B. A book. C. A mouse. 20. How many pages did Brian read? A. 3,385 . B. 5,385. C. 3,835. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is ________ airport in Huai’an. It is big and modern. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Space Mountain is an exciting roller coaster. It moves ________ high speed. A. in B. on C. at D. with 3. — The park is very large. Follow your ________, or you may get lost. — OK. We’ll be more careful. A. guide B. waiter C. host D. engineer 4. —What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home? —You can ________ a study club to help them. A. put up B. set up C. give up D. pick up 5. — Hello! May I speak to Jack? —Sorry. He ________ to the library. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been 6. On the way home, Amy saw a new toy shop on ________ side of the street. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 7. —________ cute panda it is! Do you know its name? —Yes. This is Fubao and it has just come back to China from Korea. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 8. —________ is your home from our school, Mr Wu? —About half an hour’s walk. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 9. —Mum, may I watch TV for a while? —As soon as your homework ________, you can. A. finishes B. is finished C. will finish D. will be finished 10. —Dad, I want to take part in a marathon (马拉松) this weekend. —________. It’s dangerous for people who never practiced before. A. All right B. Good luck C. You’re great D. You’d better not Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Have you seen lions walking on the streets? In China, it often happens during the new year days. The lions dance to the beat of a drum (鼓). They are not ____11____ lions. They are dancers in lion clothes. The lions are part of the ____12____ that is centuries old. It started in China. It is meant to bring good ____13____ in the coming year. In many Asian countries, the new year is ____14____ with the new moon in January or February. In 2024, Chinese lunar new year began ____15____ February 10. Usually, a lion is made up of two ____16____. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the body and ____17____. “I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang aged 16. He is a ____18____ of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is ____19____ to Anthony. “This tradition really cheers me up,” he says. In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. ____20____ it is more inclusive (包容的) today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group. ____21____ is in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls in the group. They dance together. Ananda Tang-Lee is 17. She says anyone can ____22____ lion dancing. “You have to have ____23____ that you can do it,” she says. There are ____24____ types of lion dances. One of them is ____25____ Jong. In this one, lion dancers do tricks on poles more than eight feet tall. The dancers use their acrobatic (杂技) skills. They also use martial-arts skills. 11. A. real B. beautiful C. big D. interesting 12. A. story B. tradition C. skill D. history 13. A. habit B. time C. luck D. way 14. A. celebrated B. founded C. ended D. stopped 15. A. to B. in C. at D. on 16. A. visitors B. singers C. dancers D. trainers 17. A. tail B. head C. body D. arms 18. A. worker B. member C. listener D. speaker 19. A. important B. friendly C. kind D. close 20. A. Because B. If C. But D. And 21. A. He B. She C. You D. It 22. A. take off B. take down C. take away D. take up 23. A. confidence B. experience C. examples D. magic 24. A. same B. different C. simple D. little 25. A. set B. asked C. called D. carried Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A How Well do Chinese People Sleep ● Sleeping averages (平均值) Sleep length: 6.75 hours Bedtime: 12: 01 a. m. How often they wake up: 14 times Average sleep score: 75 points ● Bedtimes among different generations (一代人) Born before 1970s: 11: 02 p. m. Born in 1970s: 11: 27 p. m. Born in 1980s: 11: 44 p. m. Born in 1990s: 12: 17a. m. Born after 2000s: 12: 33 a. m. ● Reported sleep problems No sleep problems May have insomnia (失眠) Have insomnia 26. How long do Chinese people sleep each night on averages? A. 5.65 hours. B. 6.75 hours. C. 7.65 hours. D. 8 hours. 27. During the night, most Chinese people may wake up ________. A. once or twice B. twice or three times C. three or four times D. four or five times 28. Kitty is 22 years old. She may go to bed at ________. A. 11: 02 p. m. B. 11: 44 p. m. C. 12: 17 a. m. D. 12: 33 a. m. 29. In which part of the newspaper can you find this passage? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Health. D. Art. B Bill was a boy of 15. His parents went to gambling (赌博) day and night. Nobody cared about him. He always failed in his exams. So his teachers didn’t like him, nor did his classmates play with him. Bill often slept in class because his heart was not in school. He almost gave himself up. One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, came to Bill’s class. She was a smiling, beautiful woman. Bill was in love! For the first time in his young life, he couldn’t take his eyes off his teachers, yet, still he failed. It was Miss Jones’ class. She was asking a question. “I’d like the smartest boy to answer my question.” Then she said loudly, “Bill, please!” Bill was surprised. And he stood up without a word. “Just try it! I believe you can!” After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him. Bill thought a lot that evening. From then on he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food for him. She told Bill, “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it.” Later, Miss Jones gave another exam. Bill did it with all his heart. He was very excited to find that he had passed the exam. Now Bill discovered that not only could he learn, but he could do it well. A change took place in Bill’s heart. 30. Bill always failed in the exams at first because he ________. A. went gambling B. talked in class C. knew nothing D. gave himself up 31. Miss Jones changed Bill by ________. A. doing homework for him B. encouraging and helping him C. giving Bill another exam D. cooking delicious food for him 32 From the passage we can learn ________. A. Bill’s parents took good care of him B. Bill is the smallest boy in his class C. Bill didn’t like to play with his classmates D. Miss Jones was a loving and careful teacher 33. The story talks about ________? A. a boy’s school life B. a great teacher C. a boy changed by love D. a teacher helped a boy C Robin and the outlaws (逃犯) fought against the sheriff (郡治安官) and his men. Many men were killed and wounded on both sides. There were too many of the sheriff’s men for the outlaws to beat. In the end, the sheriff’s men captured Robin and took him to prison (监狱) in Nottingham. They tied him with rope and put him in a cell (牢房). The cell was at the top of a tall tower. During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope. There was a small window in the tower. Robin tied one end of the rope to a ring in the wall of the cell. He tied the other end to himself. Then he climbed through the window. The cell was a long way from the ground. Slowly, Robin climbed down the rope. He was halfway down when the rope broke. Robin fell to the ground. He lay there for a long time. His leg hurt badly. Before morning, Robin was able to stand up. Then he limped away from the tower. That evening, he came to a small fishing village. The sheriff’s men were not far behind him. He knocked on the door of a small cottage. An old woman opened the door. “Robbers are after me. They will kill me if they catch me. Let me hide and rest here.” The old woman looked at Robin. “He has a kind face,” she thought. “And he is hurt.” “You may stay here for a few days,” She said. Robin stayed with the old woman for many days. Slowly, he got a little better, and he was able to walk again. “How can I pay you?” he said to the old woman. “I have no money.” “I own a fishing boat,” the old woman said. “You can work with the fishermen. They go to the sea tonight.” Robin joined the fishermen on the boat. He worked as hard as he could but he did not know how to fish. He didn’t catch anything. — Adapted from Robin Hood 34. The meaning of the underlined word “captured” is the closest to that of “________”. A. killed B. lost C. caught D. freed 35. What do you think of Robin when he got away from the cell during the night? A. Kind. B. Patient. C. Clever. D. Careless. 36. Robin paid back the old woman’s kindness by ________. A. giving her a lot of money B. taking good care of her C. giving her a fishing boat D. working on her boat 37. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Robin was put in the cell because his leg was badly hurt. B. It was a hard way to get away from the cell, but Robin succeeded. C. Robin has no money, so he couldn’t stay in the fishing village. D. The old woman helped Robin because he was good at fishing. D Environmentalists (环保人士) are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is the production of clothes in a large number at a low cost. They are put in shops and online stores quickly to create a high demand. Manufacturers (制造商) make 100 billion all kinds of clothes every year. This is expected to grow 60 per cent by 2030. The fast fashion business model is having a negative effect on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in dustbins and are not recycled. Another negative effect on the environment is caused by the chemicals used to make the clothes. These cause health problems to people working in clothes factories. It is reported that children make many of these clothes. The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago, people went to stores and tried clothes on. People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes. They also wore them longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet and if they don’t like them, they send them back. Some people say this is causing a throwaway (用完即弃的) society. Some people buy clothes and never even wear them. The German media company Deutsche Welle wrote, “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in dustbins. Less than one per cent of this is recycled.” It seems the fashion industry is not so sustainable (可持续的). 38. What’s the writer’s feeling about the fast fashion? A. Worried. B. Uninterested. C. Surprised. D. Pleased. 39. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. Many people like to buy cheap clothes on the Internet. B. Clothes in stores are much better than those on the Internet. C. Online shopping is causing more and more clothing waste. D. People in Europe waste lots of clothes every year. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Meaning of Fast Fashion B. The Influences of Fast Fashion C. Problems with Fast Fashion D. Health problems with Fast Fashion Ⅴ. 信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. ____41____ Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named “Adventurer of the Year” by a famous geography magazine in 2018. Although Jerry has achieved great success, he didn’t feel satisfied (满意的). He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? ____42____” Jerry learned that some scientists need plants, rocks and water samples (样本) from the places far away to do research. However, the scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach-only the bravest adventurers can make it. ____43____ He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for the scientists. ____44____ Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant on Mount Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped the scientists learn how plants live in extreme (极端) conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is the most satisfying. “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. ____45____ There is still much more we can do,” said Jerry. A. Jerry thought that he could do something to help. B. The adventures of Jerry and his friends have changed their understanding of life. C. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. D. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing mountains. E. How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world? F. Adventurers can sometimes work as scientists. G. By studying the samples, the scientists could know more about the Earth and find ways to protect it. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（55分） Ⅵ. 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。 lonely; depend on; necessary; go to hospital; be used to 46. Many patients can’t afford to ________ in the poor area. 47. It’s not easy for an old man to ________ the changes of life quickly. 48. Nature is our greatest treasure. We ________ its rich resources to live. 49. It is ________ for the Olympic volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks. 50. Mr Chen’s best friend has moved away, so he feels a bit ________ from time to time. 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 51. These history books improved ________ (I) knowledge of the past. 52. It was ________ (possible) for me to get such great success without their support. 53. British people behave ________ (polite) in public. They always queue. 54. Tommy likes playing basketball, though he isn’t tall enough ________ (reach) the basket. 55. —How do you keep in touch with Becky? —By email. The Internet makes ________ (communicate) much easier. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题 (每题答案不超过8个词)。 “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”, a short track speed (短道速滑) skater and two tigers... The slogan (口号), the emblem (会徽) and mascots (吉祥物) for the 9th Asian Winter Games finally came out. Good news! The games will be held in Harbin, Heilongjiang in 2025. The emblem looks like the Chinese character “九”. That means the 9th Asian Winter Games. It also looks like the Chinese character “合”. It describes Chinese people’s wish to get together with friends from other Asian countries. It also shows the beauty of Chinese characters to the world. In the emblem, the short track speed skater represents the sports spirit of the players across Asia. The lilac, the flower of Harbin, symbolizes (象征) Harbin’s city culture of warm heartedness (热心). And the red sun represents the wish of Asian countries to go after progress and peace. The emblem allows people to easily see the time and place of the sports event. The idea of the two mascots, Binbin and Nini, came from two lovely Siberian (西伯利亚的) tiger cubs (幼兽) born in Harbin in September 2023. The word “bin” is part of the name of the city. Harbin, and “ni” shares the same pronunciation as “you” in Chinese. The two names show the meaning of the words “Harbin welcomes you”. Besides, Binbin is a mascot representing ice sports. It is skating happily, wearing winter sportswear and ice skates. Nini on a snowboard represents snow sports. It wears a traditional Chinese red jacket. They are so cute, aren’t they? 56. What is the slogan for the 9th Asian Winter Games? ________________ 57. When will the 9th Asian Winter Games take place? ________________ 58. What does the short track speed skater in the emblem represent? ________________ 59. Is the emblem meaningful for the Asian Winter Games? ________________ 60. What do the two names Binbin and Nini show? ________________ Ⅷ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Big data (大数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put t____61____, so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answer or patterns (样本) in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources (来源), such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have people’s n____62____ and addresses. A____63____ set can have what they like, where they study and how much time they s____64____ on the computer. Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people t____65____ on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems b____66____. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see w____67____ people eat the most ice-cream. Big data can be used for g____68____ reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict (预测) if a baby who is born too early will get s____69____. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict (预测) which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done a____70____ wrong. Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分25分） 71. 旅行可以使人放松，开阔眼界。假如你是八（1）班的李海，很喜欢旅行，请用英语写一篇短文，与同学们分享一下你的旅行体验。 内容需包括以下要点： 1. 旅行的好处（至少两点）； 2. 介绍你的一次旅行经历（时间、地点、人物、出行方式、经过、心得、感受）； 3. 你对同学们有关旅行的倡议。 要求： 1. 词数在80-100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Hello, everybody! I am Li Hai in Class One Grade Eight. I’d like to say something about travelling. Travelling is a good lifestyle. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级质量调研英语试题 （考试时间：140分钟 全卷满分：140分） 2024.06 欢迎参加调研测试，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项： 1. 本卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。 2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答案答在本试题卷上无效。 3. 做第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上；答案答在本试题卷上或规定区域以外的无效。 4.考试结束，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共85分） Ⅰ. 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the girl’s father go to school when he was a student? A. B. C. 2. Which book has Henry read for many times? A. B. C. 3. Where did the woman go? A. B. C. 4. Which charity are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. What change would Sally like to see in her school? A. More buildings. B. More libraries. C. More clubs. 6. What colour of sofa does the woman think is better? A. Black. B. Dark brown. C. Light brown. 7. What does Lucy often do on the Internet? A. Chatting with friends. B. Watching films. C. Searching for information. 8. How long does Li Lei do his homework every evening? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. One hour and a half. 9. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has got a cold. B. She has got a fever. C. She has got a stomachache. 10. Why doesn’t Steve like New York? A. Because there is too much noise. B. Because there is too much rain. C. Because there is too much traffic. 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What does the woman think of the rainy days? A. She thinks it is very boring. B. She thinks it is helpful for plants. C. She thinks it is good for playing outside. 12. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. It will rain heavily and cause a flood. B. It will be better, but still rain. C. It will be sunny. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A charity show Place It’ll be held 13 Time The charity show will begin 14 . Purpose To raise money for 15 . 13. A. on the playground B. in the classroom C. at the school gate 14. A. at 7:00 a. m. B. at 7:00 p. m. C. before 7:00 p. m. 15. A. UNICEF B. Project Hope C. Project Green Hope 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. When is the reading contest held every year? A. In May. B. In July. C. In October. 17. How do students get books for the contest? A. They buy books from the local bookshops. B. They share their books with each other. C. They borrow books from libraries. 18. If a student has 220 points, what can he or she get as a prize? A. A film ticket. B. A CD player. C. A flash disc. 19. What can every student get after taking part in the contest? A. A magazine. B. A book. C. A mouse. 20. How many pages did Brian read? A. 3,385 . B. 5,385. C. 3,835. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is ________ airport in Huai’an. It is big and modern. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：淮安有一个机场。它又大又现代。 考查冠词。根据“airport in Huai’an”可知，应用不定冠词表示泛指，airport是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故选B。 2. Space Mountain is an exciting roller coaster. It moves ________ high speed. A. in B. on C. at D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：太空山是一个令人兴奋的过山车。它以高速移动。 考查介词辨析及固定搭配。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；with有。at high speed“急速”，固定搭配。故选C。 3. — The park is very large. Follow your ________, or you may get lost. — OK. We’ll be more careful. A. guide B. waiter C. host D. engineer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——公园非常大。跟上你的导游，否则你可能迷路。——好的。我们将更加小心。 考查名词辨析。guide导游；waiter服务员；host主人；engineer工程师。根据“The park is very large”和“or you may get lost”可知应是跟上导游，故选A。 4. —What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home? —You can ________ a study club to help them. A. put up B. set up C. give up D. pick up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在儿童之家，我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？——你可以建立一个学习小组来帮助他们。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；set up建立；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据“a study club”可知，应是建立一个学习小组来帮助他们。故选B。 5. — Hello! May I speak to Jack? —Sorry. He ________ to the library. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和Jack说话吗？——抱歉。他去了图书馆。 考查现在完成时及have been to和have gone to的辨析。have been to+地点：去过某地已回来；have gone to+地点：去了某地还未回来。根据“May I speak to Jack”和“Sorry”可知Jack在过去某个时间去了图书馆还未回来，而造成的影响是现在不能接电话，所以应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故选C。 6. On the way home, Amy saw a new toy shop on ________ side of the street. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在回家的路上，艾米看到街的另一边有一家新玩具店。 考查代词。other其他的，后面接可数名词复数；another又，再；others其他的东西或物；the other两者中的另一个。根据“side of the street”可知，此处指街道(两边)的另一边，故选D。 7. —________ cute panda it is! Do you know its name? —Yes. This is Fubao and it has just come back to China from Korea. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么可爱的一只熊猫啊！你知道它的名字吗？——是的。这是福宝，刚从韩国回来。 考查感叹句。根据“...cute panda it is!”可知，中心词是可数名词单数panda，感叹句型用“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”。故选D。 8. —________ is your home from our school, Mr Wu? —About half an hour’s walk. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴先生，从你家到我们学校有多远？——走路大约半个小时。 考查特殊疑问词。How far多远；How long多长时间；How soon多久一次；How often多久一次。根据“About half an hour’s walk.”可知，上文是对距离进行询问，用How far。故选A。 9. —Mum, may I watch TV for a while? —As soon as your homework ________, you can. A. finishes B. is finished C. will finish D. will be finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看一会电视吗？——你一做完作业就可以了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。finishes完成，动词三单形式；is finished被完成，被动语态；will finish将会完成；will be finished将被完成。根据“As soon as all your homework…”可知homework是finish的承受者，使用被动语态，且homework是不可数名词；as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。 10. —Dad, I want to take part in a marathon (马拉松) this weekend. —________. It’s dangerous for people who never practiced before. A. All right B. Good luck C. You’re great D. You’d better not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我想参加这个周末的马拉松比赛。 ——你最好不要。对于从未练习过的人来说，这很危险。 考查情景交际。All right好的；Good luck好运；You’re great你很棒；You’d better not你最好不要。根据“It’s dangerous for people who never practiced before.”可知，对于从未练习过的人来说，最好不要参加马拉松，故选D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Have you seen lions walking on the streets? In China, it often happens during the new year days. The lions dance to the beat of a drum (鼓). They are not ____11____ lions. They are dancers in lion clothes. The lions are part of the ____12____ that is centuries old. It started in China. It is meant to bring good ____13____ in the coming year. In many Asian countries, the new year is ____14____ with the new moon in January or February. In 2024, Chinese lunar new year began ____15____ February 10. Usually, a lion is made up of two ____16____. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the body and ____17____. “I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang aged 16. He is a ____18____ of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is ____19____ to Anthony. “This tradition really cheers me up,” he says. In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. ____20____ it is more inclusive (包容的) today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group. ____21____ is in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls in the group. They dance together. Ananda Tang-Lee is 17. She says anyone can ____22____ lion dancing. “You have to have ____23____ that you can do it,” she says. There are ____24____ types of lion dances. One of them is ____25____ Jong. In this one, lion dancers do tricks on poles more than eight feet tall. The dancers use their acrobatic (杂技) skills. They also use martial-arts skills. 11. A. real B. beautiful C. big D. interesting 12. A. story B. tradition C. skill D. history 13. A. habit B. time C. luck D. way 14. A. celebrated B. founded C. ended D. stopped 15. A. to B. in C. at D. on 16. A. visitors B. singers C. dancers D. trainers 17. A. tail B. head C. body D. arms 18. A. worker B. member C. listener D. speaker 19. A. important B. friendly C. kind D. close 20. A. Because B. If C. But D. And 21. A. He B. She C. You D. It 22. A. take off B. take down C. take away D. take up 23. A. confidence B. experience C. examples D. magic 24. A. same B. different C. simple D. little 25. A. set B. asked C. called D. carried 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们的传统艺术——舞狮。 【11题详解】 句意：它们不是真的狮子。 real真的；beautiful美丽的；big大的；interesting有趣的。根据“They are dancers in lion clothes.”可知它们是穿着狮子服装的舞者，所以不是真狮子，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这些狮子是有数百年历史的传统的一部分。 story故事；tradition传统；skill技能；history历史。根据“The lions”和“that is centuries old”可知应是说舞狮是我们传统文化的一部分，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：它意味着在即将到来的一年里带来好运。 habit习惯；time时间；luck运气；way方法。根据“in the coming year”并结合备选项可知应是舞狮给人们带来好运，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在许多亚洲国家，新年被庆祝在一月或二月有新月的日子。 celebrated庆祝；founded建立；ended结束；stopped停止。根据“with the new moon in January or February”可知此处应是在介绍新年的时间，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：在2024年，中国农历新年开始于二月十号。 to到；in作时间介词时，用在年、月、季节等时间前；at作时间介词时，用在具体点刻前；on作时间介词时，用在具体的某一天前。根据“February 10”可知时间为具体的某天，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：通常，一个狮子由两个舞者组成。 visitors参观者；singers歌手；dancers舞者；trainers教练。根据“One dancer controls the head”可知是由两个舞者组成，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：另一个控制身体和尾巴。 tail尾巴；head头；body身体；arms胳膊。根据“One dancer controls the head”可知另一个应是控制狮子的后半部分，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他是一个纽约中国共济会体育俱乐部的成员。 worker工人；member成员；listener听者；speaker演讲者。根据“Anthony performs as the lion’s head.”可知他是俱乐部的成员，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：舞狮对于Anthony来说是重要的。 important重要的；friendly友好的；kind和蔼的；close接近的。根据“‘This tradition really cheers me up,’he says.”可知舞狮对于他很重要，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但是今天他是更包容的。 because因为；if如果；but但是；and并且。根据“In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men”和“it is more inclusive today.”可知二者为转折关系，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：它在加利福尼亚州的旧金山。 he他；she她；you你；it它。根据“LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group”可知此处代指LionDanceMe这个舞狮团队，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：她说任何人都能开始从事舞狮。 take off起飞；take down拆除；take away拿走；take up开始从事。根据“lion dancing”是一项活动可知应是开始从事这个活动，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：你必须有能做它的信心。 confidence信心；experience经历；examples例子；magic魔术。根据“anyone can”并结合备选项可知应是必须有信心，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：有不同类型的舞狮。 same相同的；different不同的；simple简单的；little小的。根据“One of them”可知应是有不同类型的舞狮，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它们之一被称为“桩狮”。 set设置；asked问；called称为；carried扛。根据“Jong”是一种舞狮的名字可知，应是被称为，故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A How Well do Chinese People Sleep ● Sleeping averages (平均值) Sleep length: 6.75 hours Bedtime: 12: 01 a. m. How often they wake up: 1.4 times Average sleep score: 75 points ● Bedtimes among different generations (一代人) Born before 1970s: 11: 02 p. m. Born in 1970s: 11: 27 p. m. Born in 1980s: 11: 44 p. m. Born in 1990s: 12: 17a. m. Born after 2000s: 12: 33 a. m. ● Reported sleep problems No sleep problems May have insomnia (失眠) Have insomnia 26. How long do Chinese people sleep each night on averages? A. 5.65 hours. B. 6.75 hours. C. 7.65 hours. D. 8 hours. 27. During the night, most Chinese people may wake up ________. A. once or twice B. twice or three times C. three or four times D. four or five times 28. Kitty is 22 years old. She may go to bed at ________. A. 11: 02 p. m. B. 11: 44 p. m. C. 12: 17 a. m. D. 12: 33 a. m. 29. In which part of the newspaper can you find this passage? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Health. D. Art. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国人的睡眠情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sleep length: 6.75 hours”可知，每晚睡6.75个小时，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How often they wake up: 1.4 times”可知，每晚醒一两次，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Born after 2000s: 12:33 a.m.”可知，22岁的Kitty可能在12点33分去睡觉，故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了中国人睡眠情况，因此可能来自报纸的健康部分，故选C。 B Bill was a boy of 15. His parents went to gambling (赌博) day and night. Nobody cared about him. He always failed in his exams. So his teachers didn’t like him, nor did his classmates play with him. Bill often slept in class because his heart was not in school. He almost gave himself up. One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, came to Bill’s class. She was a smiling, beautiful woman. Bill was in love! For the first time in his young life, he couldn’t take his eyes off his teachers, yet, still he failed. It was Miss Jones’ class. She was asking a question. “I’d like the smartest boy to answer my question.” Then she said loudly, “Bill, please!” Bill was surprised. And he stood up without a word. “Just try it! I believe you can!” After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him. Bill thought a lot that evening. From then on he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food for him. She told Bill, “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it.” Later, Miss Jones gave another exam. Bill did it with all his heart. He was very excited to find that he had passed the exam. Now Bill discovered that not only could he learn, but he could do it well. A change took place in Bill’s heart. 30. Bill always failed in the exams at first because he ________. A. went gambling B. talked in class C. knew nothing D. gave himself up 31. Miss Jones changed Bill by ________. A. doing homework for him B. encouraging and helping him C giving Bill another exam D. cooking delicious food for him 32. From the passage we can learn ________. A. Bill’s parents took good care of him B. Bill is the smallest boy in his class C. Bill didn’t like to play with his classmates D. Miss Jones was a loving and careful teacher 33. The story talks about ________? A. a boy’s school life B. a great teacher C. a boy changed by love D. a teacher helped a boy 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了没有父母关爱的男孩Bill被认真有爱的老师改变的故事。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nobody cared about him. He always failed in his exams. So his teachers didn’t like him, nor did his classmates play with him. Bill often slept in class because his heart was not in school. He almost gave himself up.”可知Bill起初失败于考试是因为没有人关心他，他的心不在学校，他几乎放弃了自己，故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’d like the smartest boy to answer my question.”，“After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him.”和“Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food for him.”可知Jones老师通过鼓励和帮助Bill改变了他，故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So his teachers didn’t like him, nor did his classmates play with him.”及文中Jones老师的言行可判断Jones老师是一个有爱的认真的老师，故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知文章讲述了Jones老师通过对Bill的鼓励和帮助改变他的故事，故选C。 C Robin and the outlaws (逃犯) fought against the sheriff (郡治安官) and his men. Many men were killed and wounded on both sides. There were too many of the sheriff’s men for the outlaws to beat. In the end, the sheriff’s men captured Robin and took him to prison (监狱) in Nottingham. They tied him with rope and put him in a cell (牢房). The cell was at the top of a tall tower. During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope. There was a small window in the tower. Robin tied one end of the rope to a ring in the wall of the cell. He tied the other end to himself. Then he climbed through the window. The cell was a long way from the ground. Slowly, Robin climbed down the rope. He was halfway down when the rope broke. Robin fell to the ground. He lay there for a long time. His leg hurt badly. Before morning, Robin was able to stand up. Then he limped away from the tower. That evening, he came to a small fishing village. The sheriff’s men were not far behind him. He knocked on the door of a small cottage. An old woman opened the door. “Robbers are after me. They will kill me if they catch me. Let me hide and rest here.” The old woman looked at Robin. “He has a kind face,” she thought. “And he is hurt.” “You may stay here for a few days,” She said. Robin stayed with the old woman for many days. Slowly, he got a little better, and he was able to walk again. “How can I pay you?” he said to the old woman. “I have no money.” “I own a fishing boat,” the old woman said. “You can work with the fishermen. They go to the sea tonight.” Robin joined the fishermen on the boat. He worked as hard as he could, but he did not know how to fish. He didn’t catch anything. — Adapted from Robin Hood 34. The meaning of the underlined word “captured” is the closest to that of “________”. A. killed B. lost C. caught D. freed 35. What do you think of Robin when he got away from the cell during the night? A. Kind. B. Patient. C. Clever. D. Careless. 36. Robin paid back the old woman’s kindness by ________. A. giving her a lot of money B. taking good care of her C. giving her a fishing boat D. working on her boat 37. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Robin was put in the cell because his leg was badly hurt. B. It was a hard way to get away from the cell, but Robin succeeded. C. Robin has no money, so he couldn’t stay in the fishing village. D. The old woman helped Robin because he was good at fishing. 【答案】34. C 35. C 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了罗宾逃出监狱，他伤了腿，得到了一位老妇人帮助的故事。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the end, the sheriff’s men captured Robin and took him to prison (监狱) in Nottingham.”可知，他被抓了，所以captured是“抓捕”的意思，和caught同义。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope. There was a small window in the tower. Robin tied one end of the rope to a ring in the wall of the cell. He tied the other end to himself. Then he climbed through the window. The cell was a long way from the ground. Slowly, Robin climbed down the rope. He was halfway down when the rope broke.”可知罗宾巧妙地逃了出来，故可推知，他很聪明。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robin joined the fishermen on the boat.”可知，他在船上工作来报答老妇人。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope. There was a small window in the tower. Robin tied one end of the rope to a ring in the wall of the cell. He tied the other end to himself. Then he climbed through the window. The cell was a long way from the ground. Slowly, Robin climbed down the rope. He was halfway down when the rope broke. Robin fell to the ground. He lay there for a long time. His leg hurt badly.Before morning, Robin was able to stand up. Then he limped away from the tower.”可知，想要逃出牢房很不容易，但罗宾成功了。故选B。 D Environmentalists (环保人士) are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is the production of clothes in a large number at a low cost. They are put in shops and online stores quickly to create a high demand. Manufacturers (制造商) make 100 billion all kinds of clothes every year. This is expected to grow 60 per cent by 2030. The fast fashion business model is having a negative effect on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in dustbins and are not recycled. Another negative effect on the environment is caused by the chemicals used to make the clothes. These cause health problems to people working in clothes factories. It is reported that children make many of these clothes. The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago, people went to stores and tried clothes on. People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes. They also wore them longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet and if they don’t like them, they send them back. Some people say this is causing a throwaway (用完即弃的) society. Some people buy clothes and never even wear them. The German media company Deutsche Welle wrote, “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in dustbins. Less than one per cent of this is recycled.” It seems the fashion industry is not so sustainable (可持续的). 38. What’s the writer’s feeling about the fast fashion? A. Worried. B. Uninterested. C. Surprised. D. Pleased. 39. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. Many people like to buy cheap clothes on the Internet. B. Clothes in stores are much better than those on the Internet. C. Online shopping is causing more and more clothing waste. D. People in Europe waste lots of clothes every year. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Meaning of Fast Fashion B. The Influences of Fast Fashion C. Problems with Fast Fashion D. Health problems with Fast Fashion 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了快时尚对环境的消极影响。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Environmentalists (环保人士) are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment.”可知，担忧快时尚对环境的影响，故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste.”和第三段整段可知，人们购买衣服的方式增加了衣物浪费的问题，人们在网上订购便宜的衣服，不喜欢，就会寄回，有些人买衣服却从来不穿，即网购方式增加了衣物浪费的问题。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了快时尚对环境的消极影响，B选项“快时尚的影响。”与文章相符。故选B。 Ⅴ. 信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. ____41____ Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named “Adventurer of the Year” by a famous geography magazine in 2018. Although Jerry has achieved great success, he didn’t feel satisfied (满意的). He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? ____42____” Jerry learned that some scientists need plants, rocks and water samples (样本) from the places far away to do research. However, the scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach-only the bravest adventurers can make it. ____43____ He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for the scientists. ____44____ Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant on Mount Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped the scientists learn how plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is the most satisfying. “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. ____45____ There is still much more we can do,” said Jerry. A. Jerry thought that he could do something to help. B. The adventures of Jerry and his friends have changed their understanding of life. C. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. D. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing mountains. E. How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world? F. Adventurers can sometimes work as scientists. G. By studying the samples, the scientists could know more about the Earth and find ways to protect it. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. G 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jerry是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。 【41题详解】 根据“Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure in South America, covering 7,800 miles.”可知，讲述Jerry爬了很多山，选项C“他爬过世界上许多高山。”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“He asked himself,”可知，此处应该是一个问句，选项E“我怎样才能把我的冒险变成对世界有益的东西呢？”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“However, the scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach-only the bravest adventurers can make it.”可知，讲述很难到达这些地方，因此需要想办法，选项A“杰里认为他能帮上忙。”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for the scientists.”可知，讲述这么做的意义，选项G“通过研究这些样本，科学家们可以更多地了解地球，并找到保护地球的方法。”符合语境，故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me.”可知，此处讲述重要的事情是什么，选项D“重要的是在爬山的时候做一些有益的事情。”符合语境，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（55分） Ⅵ. 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。 lonely; depend on; necessary; go to hospital; be used to 46. Many patients can’t afford to ________ in the poor area. 47. It’s not easy for an old man to ________ the changes of life quickly. 48. Nature is our greatest treasure. We ________ its rich resources to live. 49. It is ________ for the Olympic volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks. 50. Mr Chen’s best friend has moved away, so he feels a bit ________ from time to time. 【答案】46. go to hospital 47. be used to 48. depend on 49. necessary 50. lonely 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：在贫困地区许多病人不能支付得起去医院看病。afford“支付得起”，后接动词不定式作宾语，所以此处应填动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，go to hospital“去医院”符合语境，故填go to hospital。 【47题详解】 句意：对于一个老人来说迅速习惯于生活的改变是不容易的。根据“it is+adj.+for sb.+to do”结构可知此处应填动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，be used to“习惯于”符合语境，故填be used to。 【48题详解】 句意：自然是我们最好的珍宝。我们依赖它丰富的资源生活。此处应填动词作谓语，结合备选词汇可知depend on“依赖”符合语境，根据“Nature is our greatest treasure.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，故填depend on。 【49题详解】 句意：对于奥林匹克志愿者来说在做任务之前受到训练是必要的。根据“it is+adj.+for sb.+to do”结构可知此处应填形容词，结合备选词汇可知，necessary“必要的”符合语境，故填necessary。 【50题详解】 句意：陈先生的最好的朋友已经搬走了，所以他有时感觉有一点孤独。根据“feel”可知此处应用形容词作表语，由“Mr Chen’s best friend has moved away”并结合备选词汇可知，lonely“孤独的”符合语境，故填lonely。 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 51. These history books improved ________ (I) knowledge of the past. 【答案】my 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些历史书增进了我对过去的了解。根据“knowledge”可知，需要形容词性物主代词作定语，故填my。 52. It was ________ (possible) for me to get such great success without their support. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有他们的支持，我是不可能取得如此巨大的成功的。根据“without their support”可知，没有他们的支持，是不可能成功，impossible符合句意，故填impossible。 53. British people behave ________ (polite) in public. They always queue. 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国人在公共场合表现得很礼貌。他们总是排队。根据“British people behave”可知横线处应用副词修饰动词behave，副词politely符合句意。故填politely。 54. Tommy likes playing basketball, though he isn’t tall enough ________ (reach) the basket. 【答案】to reach 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤米喜欢打篮球，虽然他不够高，够不着篮筐。enough to do sth.“足够做某事”，固定用法，空处用不定式作结果状语。故填to reach。 55. —How do you keep in touch with Becky? —By email. The Internet makes ________ (communicate) much easier. 【答案】communication 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么和贝基保持联系？——通过电子邮件。互联网使交流变得更加容易。根据“The Internet makes…much easier.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用名词communication，表示“沟通”。故填communication。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题 (每题答案不超过8个词)。 “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”, a short track speed (短道速滑) skater and two tigers... The slogan (口号), the emblem (会徽) and mascots (吉祥物) for the 9th Asian Winter Games finally came out. Good news! The games will be held in Harbin, Heilongjiang in 2025. The emblem looks like the Chinese character “九” That means the 9th Asian Winter Games. It also looks like the Chinese character “合”. It describes Chinese people’s wish to get together with friends from other Asian countries. It also shows the beauty of Chinese characters to the world. In the emblem, the short track speed skater represents the sports spirit of the players across Asia. The lilac, the flower of Harbin, symbolizes (象征) Harbin’s city culture of warm heartedness (热心). And the red sun represents the wish of Asian countries to go after progress and peace. The emblem allows people to easily see the time and place of the sports event. The idea of the two mascots, Binbin and Nini, came from two lovely Siberian (西伯利亚的) tiger cubs (幼兽) born in Harbin in September 2023. The word “bin” is part of the name of the city. Harbin, and “ni” shares the same pronunciation as “you” in Chinese. The two names show the meaning of the words “Harbin welcomes you”. Besides, Binbin is a mascot representing ice sports. It is skating happily, wearing winter sportswear and ice skates. Nini on a snowboard represents snow sports. It wears a traditional Chinese red jacket. They are so cute, aren’t they? 56. What is the slogan for the 9th Asian Winter Games? ________________ 57. When will the 9th Asian Winter Games take place? ________________ 58. What does the short track speed skater in the emblem represent? ________________ 59. Is the emblem meaningful for the Asian Winter Games? ________________ 60. What do the two names Binbin and Nini show? ________________ 【答案】56. Dream of Winter, Love among Asia. 57. In 2025. 58. The sports spirit of the players across Asia. 59. Yes, it is. 60. The meaning of the words “Harbin welcomes you”. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第九届亚冬会的口号，会徽和吉祥物。 【56题详解】 根据“‘Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”, a short track speed skater and two tigers... The slogan, the emblem and mascots for the 9th Asian Winter Games finally came out.”可知第九届亚冬会的口号是“冬天的梦 亚洲的爱”，故填Dream of Winter, Love among Asia. 【57题详解】 根据“The games will be held in Harbin, Heilongjiang in 2025.”可知第九届亚冬会将在2025年举行，故填In 2025. 【58题详解】 根据“In the emblem, the short track speed skater represents the sports spirit of the players across Asia.”可知会徽中短道速滑运动员代表着全亚洲运动员的体育精神，故填The sports spirit of the players across Asia. 【59题详解】 根据“The emblem looks like the Chinese character ‘九’. That means the 9th Asian Winter Games.”可知会徽看起来像汉字“九”，那意味着第九届亚冬会，故填Yes, it is. 【60题详解】 根据“The two names show the meaning of the words ‘Harbin welcomes you’.”可知这两个名字展示了单词“哈尔滨欢迎你”的意思，故填The meaning of the words “Harbin welcomes you”. Ⅷ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Big data (大数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put t____61____, so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answer or patterns (样本) in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources (来源), such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have people’s n____62____ and addresses. A____63____ set can have what they like, where they study and how much time they s____64____ on the computer. Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people t____65____ on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems b____66____. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see w____67____ people eat the most ice-cream. Big data can be used for g____68____ reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict (预测) if a baby who is born too early will get s____69____. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict (预测) which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others even if they have not done a____70____ wrong. 【答案】61. (t)ogether 62. (n)ames 63. (A)nother 64. (s)pend 65. (t)ravel 66. (b)etter 67. (w)hen 68. (g)ood 69. (s)ick 70. (a)nything 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕大数据进行展开，介绍大数据的概念、用途和其两面性。 【61题详解】 句意：大数据是大量的信息集合在一起，因此它们可以被计算机程序使用。由“Big data (大数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put”及首字母可知，大数据是把信息集合在一起，together“一起”符合语境。故填(t)ogether。 【62题详解】 句意：一组数据可以包含人们的姓名和地址。由“One set of data can have people’s…and addresses”及首字母可知，此处指人的名字和地址，name“名字”符合语境，address用了复数形式，名字也应用复数形式。故填(n)ames。 【63题详解】 句意：另一组可以有他们喜欢的东西，他们在哪里学习以及他们花在电脑上的时间。由“One set of data”及首字母可知，此处指另一个，another“另一个”符合语境。故填(A)nother。 【64题详解】 句意：另一组可以有他们喜欢的东西，他们在哪里学习以及他们花在电脑上的时间。由“how much time they…on the computer”及首字母可知，此处指花费时间，spend“花费”符合语境，句子为一般现在时，they作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)pend。 【65题详解】 句意：政府用它来了解有多少人乘坐公共汽车或火车出行。由“The government uses it to understand how many people…on buses or trains”及首字母可知，此处指乘坐公共汽车或火车出行，travel“旅行”符合语境，句子为一般现在时，people作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填(t)ravel。 【66题详解】 句意：然后，这些信息被用来改善公共汽车或火车系统。由“This information is then used to make bus or train systems”及首字母可知，此处指用大数据得到的信息让交通系统变得比之前更好，better“更好”符合语境。故填(b)etter。 【67题详解】 句意：例如，一家公司使用天气数据来查看人们什么时候吃最多的冰淇淋。由“For example, one company uses weather data to see…people eat the most ice-cream”及首字母可知，指吃冰淇淋的时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 【68题详解】 句意：大数据可以被用于好的理由。由“Big data can also be used for bad reasons”及首字母可知，此处指好的理由，good“好的”符合语境。故填(g)ood。 【69题详解】 句意：一些医院使用大数据来预测早产婴儿是否会生病。由“The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby”及首字母可知，此处指预测早产婴儿是否生病，sick“生病的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(s)ick。 【70题详解】 句意：它可以用来预测哪种人可能违法或伤害他人，即使他们没有做错任何事。由“Big data can also be used for bad reasons”及首字母可知，此处应是指人没有做什么错事，anything“任何事情”符合语境。故填(a)nything。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分25分） 71. 旅行可以使人放松，开阔眼界。假如你是八（1）班的李海，很喜欢旅行，请用英语写一篇短文，与同学们分享一下你的旅行体验。 内容需包括以下要点： 1. 旅行的好处（至少两点）； 2. 介绍你的一次旅行经历（时间、地点、人物、出行方式、经过、心得、感受）； 3. 你对同学们有关旅行的倡议。 要求： 1. 词数在80-100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Hello, everybody! I am Li Hai in Class One Grade Eight. I’d like to say something about travelling. Travelling is a good lifestyle. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everybody! I am Li Hai in Class One Grade Eight. I’d like to say something about travelling. Travelling is a good lifestyle. As one of the lifestyle for the modern humans, travelling is loved by more and more people. Traveling can not only broaden our horizon, but also relax us physically and mentally. Last summer holiday, I took a trip to Yunnan with my family. Yunnan is in the southwestern part of our country. It’s a good place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers could be seen everywhere. The fruits there were very fresh. We stayed there for about one week. We went to Kunming, Dali and the Old Town of Lijiang. We enjoyed the local food. We also went to climb the mountains and took many photos. We all had a good time. Although it was a bit tiring, I still think it was the most unforgettable experience. When we travel somewhere, we should pay attention to the local weather. We also need to bring some common medicines. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]           ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；           ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；           ③提示：根据所给提示要点完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。           [写作步骤]           第一步，承接开头，介绍旅行的好处；           第二步，具体介绍自己的一次旅行经历；           第三步，提出关于旅行的建议。           [亮点词汇]        ①not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ②took photos照相 ③had a good time玩得高兴 ④pay attention to注意 [高分句型]         ①Trees and flowers could be seen everywhere.（情态动词的被动语态）     ②Although it was a bit tiring, I still think it was the most unforgettable experience.（让步状语从句；宾语从句） ③When we travel somewhere, we should pay attention to the local weather.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$