精品解析：江苏省苏州市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研英语试卷

苏州市2024~2025学年第二学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷 高一英语 2025. 06 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息填写在答题卡上规定的地方。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the man go to the hotel? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 2. Where is the woman’s key? A. In her pocket. B. On her desk. C. In her backpack. 3. What was the man disappointed with? A. The food. B. The hotel. C. The weather. 4. What will the man probably do in the afternoon? A. Attend a meeting. B. Watch TV. C. Go to the supermarket. 5. What does the man probably do? A. A car engineer. B. A car salesman. C. A market researcher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What should volunteers bring? A. Rubbish cans and bags. B. Lunch and supper. C. Hats and gloves. 7. What do we know about Jake? A. He organized the cleanup. B. He cares for sea animals. C. He is a professional rescuer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Using note cards. B. Recording an entry. C. Memorizing every line. 9. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Hesitant. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。 10. What special offer do students get? A. Personal training. B. A lower price. C. A free tour. 11. What time does the gym open on Sunday? A. 6AM. B. 8AM. C. 10AM. 12. What is this conversation mainly about? A. Asking for a reduced price. B. Booking training lessons. C. Asking about gym services. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。 13. What inspired the man to start the company? A. A market gap. B. Users’ comments. C. Parents’ encouragement. 14. How do users feel about the man’s first app? A. Disappointed. B. Uncertain. C. Satisfied. 15. What is the biggest challenge the man faces? A. Developing products. B. Promoting apps. C. Managing daily tasks. 16. Where is this conversation most likely taking place? A At a conference. B. In a radio interview. C. At a product launch event. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. Where can the newly added books be found? A At the front desk. B. In the science fiction section. C. On the shelf near the entrance. 18. Why has the rule about drinks been updated? A To keep the library quiet. B. To help students focus. C. To protect the books. 19. What special event is held every Friday afternoon? A. Reading club. B. Career guide. C. Book exchange. 20. What is the main purpose of the announcement? A. To advertise a bookstore. B. To introduce the student union. C. To inform about library changes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ARCC (Adventurous Rolling Cross-Country) is currently accepting applications for Summer 2025. We offer 18 different summer programs on 6 continents. Whether it’s working on building projects in a rural village community or learning to surf the peaceful waves of the Pacific Ocean, ARCC students are often faced with exciting new challenges and opportunities for growth during these summer programs. How to Apply 1. Complete an Online Application Once you have determined that ARCC is the right program for you, you will need to fill out the Online Application. Clicking Apply Now on the top menu of the page. In the Online Application you will be able to list your trip preferences and let us know if you will be traveling with a friend, etc. 2. Secure Your Space with an $800 Deposit (保证金) In order to confirm your interest in the program, you will need to provide payment information for an $800 deposit. This deposit will tentatively (暂时的) hold your space on the program. If you are not accepted in the program, or there is no space on your selected program, we can return your deposit. 3. We Will Contact You to Confirm Availability (可用性) Once we receive your Online Application, a Summer Director will attempt to contact you to confirm that there are still openings on your first choice of programs. 4. Complete Forms & Personal Reference After the program space is confirmed, you will have two weeks to complete the paperwork. This includes three online forms, one mental health form, and a personal reference. Once your paperwork is complete, we will review the forms and follow up if necessary. When your paperwork is accepted, you are fully entered into the program! 1. What can be learned about ARCC programs from the passage? A. They are offered all year round. B. They focus on environmental protection. C. They build skills through online courses. D. They provide chances for personal growth. 2. What is the last step of application according to the passage? A. Finishing the paperwork. B. Paying a deposit of $800. C. Filling out an application. D. Getting contacted by a Director 3. Where is this article most likely to be found? A. A daily newspaper. B. A travel guide. C. An official website. D. A science magazine. B “When choosing a career, I’ve always believed that young people should seek what they truly love.” That’s exactly the path Moyun has taken. Moyun, a music influencer, gained fame by covering (翻唱) pop songs on the guzheng. Since 2014, her Bilibili uploads have earned millions of views. Despite the overnight success, Moyun didn’t let it upset her life. “I was still a student at the time, and during those years focused on studying, the video’s sudden popularity didn’t really change my daily routine,” she recalled. But the wave of positive comments from the audience greatly inspired her to follow her love for the guzheng. With this drive, Moyun has gained many fans by playing modern songs on the old guzheng and slowly created her own special way of mixing old and new music styles. One standout example of her works is the cover of the Eagles’ Hotel California, which has gotten over 20 million views on YouTube. Many international viewers, after watching her videos, are amazed by her performances and often ask the same question: “What instrument is this? I’ve never seen it before.” To Moyun, it’s unfortunate that the guzheng is not well-known outside of China. She thinks the common English translation for guzheng- “Chinese zither” -is not quite right. However, she is hopeful that this will change, especially as more young people in China seek to reconnect with their cultural roots. “I believe that when we present the guzheng with cultural confidence on global stages, introducing it proudly by name, it will become the accepted universal term,” Moyun said. Next, Moyun plans to play modern songs from different types of music using the guzheng, challenging ideas about traditional Chinese instruments. With a focus on finger-style techniques and original compositions, she aims to expand what the guzheng can do. “Don’t limit yourself — explore more,” she said. 4. What did Moyun do after her sudden success? A. She quit her studies. B. She changed her performing style. C. She turned a professional. D. She went about her daily life as usual. 5. What makes Moyun’s music particularly special? A. Having unique stage presence. B. Mixing traditional and modern styles. C. Reaching global followers online. D. Focusing on covering classical music. 6. What does Moyun’s attitude to the term “Chinese zither” indicate? A. She favors spreading Chinese culture confidently. B. She regards the guzheng as a type of the zither C. She credits the guzheng’s global fame to the term. D. She hopes Chinese young people reconnect with western culture. 7. Which of the following best describes Moyun? A. Innovative. B. Honest. C. Considerate. D. Generous. C Birds have long inspired human beings, especially through their remarkable ability to fly. Migratory (迁徙的) birds, in particular, play a key role in maintaining natural balance. Twice a year, they start grand journeys, spreading seeds and eating insects. These activities help keep ecosystem healthy, which in turn contributes to food security. Francisco Rilla, a wildlife biologist, notes that migratory birds also act as “bioindicators”, avoiding polluted areas and thus providing valuable data on environmental quality. During their fall migration, birds watch the decreasing daylight-which they understand to mean food will soon be in shorter supply-for a sign that it’s time to head south. They also use the sun, stars, coastlines, and large bodies of water to guide them on their journeys across the world. However, these natural signs and resources are increasingly being impacted. Rising sea levels change coastal stopover sites, while increased ocean acidity (酸化) affects the shellfish that birds rely on for food. Moreover, extreme weather events, such as storms, can also be deadly. In addition, warmer temperatures may lead birds to shorten their migration journeys or not return to their original habitats, causing conflicts over food with local animals. As a result, some species have failed to adapt and have died out. To help migratory birds, experts recommend expanding protected areas through international effort. The United Nations Environment Program supports these efforts and suggests creating more bird-friendly environments. This year’s World Migratory Bird Day, on May 10, stresses promoting coexistence between humans and birds. The key message is to encourage the creation of healthy habitats, reduce pollution, and avoid glass buildings, which bring about a significant crash risk for birds. If migratory birds disappear, it could upset agriculture and the food web. As Rilla said, “Whatever happens to them could also happen to us.” 8. Why are migratory birds referred to as “bioindicators”? A. They migrate long distances for habitats. B. They rely on natural signals for migration. C. Their activities contribute to food security. D. Their behaviors reflect environmental changes. 9. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. The problem of the decreasing daylight. B. The risks the migratory birds face. C. The results of the extreme weather events. D. The way the migratory birds use to guide their journeys. 10. What can we conclude from Rilla’s words in the last paragraph? A. Human activity hardly has impact on birds. B. The survival of humans depends on bird’s migration. C. Humans and migratory birds share the same future. D. Protecting birds from crashes is the most important task. 11. Which of the following is the best title of the text? A. Birds’ Role in Natural Balance B. Migratory Birds: Amazing Journeys C. Climate Change: Chances and Challenges D. Impact of Climate Change on Bird Migration D Most of us learn how to ride a bike during childhood. But as we grow older, many of us stop riding and put those once-beloved bikes away. Years later, when we discover these old things and jump on, it’s as if we never stopped biking. This is surprising because our memories fall short in so many other cases, such as remembering the name of a place or a person we once knew or where we put our keys. So how is it that we can ride a bicycle when we haven’t done so in years? The answer has to do with what kinds of memories we’re making. Neuropsychologist (神经心理学家) Boris Suchan explains that we have two different kinds of long-term memory: declarative and procedural. Within declarative memory are two subtypes: episodic (情景的) and semantic (语义的) memory. Episodic memory is the recall of an event in your life, like going to a concert or falling into a hole. Semantic memory, also known as factual memory, is knowing that World War II ended in 1945. But acquiring a skill is part of procedural memory. Learning how to drive, play a sport, or ride a bike are all activities that are stored in another part of the brain. In theory, it would be possible to suffer a brain injury that could steal your memory of riding a bike but keep the part that knows how to ride the bike. Supposing the brain part which processes non-declarative memory, is unharmed, you’ll be able to ride a bicycle without incident. But why is procedural memory so strong? That’s less clear to science, although one reason, Suchan writes, is that the regions in the brain where movement patterns are formed experience less nerve cell (神经细胞) turnover, helping to keep recall of those actions. That’s why you can always jump on a bike but not necessarily remember that movie. Do you still remember the moment when you first learned how to ride a bike? 12. What does the underlined phrase “fall short” in paragraph I probably mean? A. Fail. B. Match. C. Flash. D. Vary. 13. Which of the following belongs to semantic memory? A. Mastering swimming skills. B. Recalling a birthday party. C. Knowing the capital of France. D. Picking up a foreign language. 14 What can be learned about procedural memory in paragraph 3? A. It is less likely to be forgotten. B. It is easily damaged by brain injuries. C. It is well-understood by scientist. D. It has more frequent nerve cell turnover. 15. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new discovery. B. To argue for a particular viewpoint. C. To describe a personal experience. D. To explain reasons for a phenomenon. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rates of depression, anxiety and other mental illnesses have been increasing in teenagers for at least a decade. ____16____. New data has confirmed that it could be a contributor. But how big a role it plays also appears to depend on how kids choose to use it. Over the past decades, the Internet has done some great things. It has brought people closer together. ____17____ And it can be an important place for people to find support and connection. No surprise, Generation Z is living online more than ever. But some teenagers can come across content that is harmful. For example, one 2022 survey found that nearly half of all teens have been cyberbullied (网络欺凌) online. ____18____ Am I pretty enough? Strong enough? Smart enough? Cool enough? One study of teenagers 13 to 17 years old found that almost half reported that time spent on social media made them feel worse about their bodies. Only about one in every seven said viewing social media made them feel better. In May 2023, the U. S. Surgeon General issued a warning about kids’ social-media use. ____19____ But there was plenty of evidence to warn kids that they should take care when using it. Whitlock, a research psychologist who has been studying Internet use by teenagers since the early 2000s, asks teens she works with to put together a “menu of practices” that promote good mental health. ____20____ She also suggests that if kids feel anxious, they should go back to that menu again and do something from their list-instead of looking for distractions (干扰) on their phone and social media. A. It has helped people form big communities worldwide. B. Two-thirds of teens have seen hateful content on social media. C. It should include things they enjoy, like reading or outdoor time. D. Social media is also where people are comparing themselves to others. E. In recent years, scientists have often flagged social media as one potential cause. F. It concluded there was still not enough evidence to say social media is safe for kids. G She pointed out that it’s hard to study the impacts of social media on mental health. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For most of her life, Grandma Joy had never experienced much beyond her small hometown of Duncan Falls. She’d never seen an ocean or a mountain, and international travel felt like a(n) ____21____ fantasy. Yet by the age of 94, together with her grandson Brad Ryan, she had successfully visited all seven continents, proving that ____22____ has no expiration (截止) date. Their journey began eight years ago when Brad realized how ____23____ his grandmother’s world had once been. Then he ____24____ a trip to a national park-a simple invitation that started a travel partnership ____25____ continents. By 2022, they had completed visits to all 63 U.S. National Parks, setting her ____26____ as the oldest person to do so. But why stop there? Determined to broaden their horizons (眼界) even further, they ____27____ on a journey from Europe to Asia, Africa to South America, and ____28____, Antarctica. Each destination made people rethink what a typical traveler is like, inspiring everyone who followed their story to ____29____ their own unique adventures Reaching Antarctica was not a simple matter. Traveling aboard a ship, the pair ______30______ the cold and dangerous seas to the continent that few people get to see. Upon arriving, Grandma Joy found herself ______31______ at the grand polar landscape (极地景观). For her, each step off the ship was a(n) ______32______ that even life’s wildest adventures are possible, no matter one’s ______33______ or background. For Brad, ______34______ these experiences with his grandmother was a chance to strengthen their ______35______ and to show that dreams can be realized at any stage of life. 21. A. ancient B. classical C. distant D. reachable 22. A. love B. learning C. creativity D. adventure 23. A. painful B. limited C. quiet D. unusual 24. A. demanded B. reported C. suggested D. imagined 25. A. crossing B. tracking C. surrounding D. passing 26. A. standard B. goal C. record D. example 27. A. set up B. set out C. set down D. set apart 28. A. originally B. finally C. obviously D. entirely 29. A. launch B. survive C. continue D. compare 30. A. defended B. attempted C. negated D. braved 31. A. breathless B. confused C. scared D. grateful 32. A. guideline B. reminder C. emphasis D. guarantee 33. A. appearance B. profession C. age D. nationality 34. A. sharing B. associating C. discussing D. exchanging 35. A. trust B. position C. bond D. confidence 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Unlike most first-time foreign tourists to China, who head to popular destinations like Beijing and Shanghai, Zachary Iziah Smith took a different path by ____36____ (explore) the historic scenic spots of Gansu Province in northwest China. “I want to record the changes along the ancient Silk Road ____37____ my camera,” said the 32-year-old American travel blogger. From the local Sanpaotai to the ____38____ (unique) colorful Danxia landforms, the timeless appeal of the Hexi Corridor (走廊) made Smith’s first visit to China ____39____ experience filled with long-lasting impressions Smith was among the 140 foreign guests to the 2025 Gansu Silk Road International Tourism Conference that ____40____ (hold) last week. These guests, including officials from international tourism organizations, representatives from travel agencies ____41____ social media influencers, explored the cultural and natural beauty of the Hexi Corridor, which continues ____42____ (inspire) the development of Silk Road tourism today. “Silk Road travel has delivered ____43____ (count) surprises to me,” said Malaysian travel blogger Pavithra Ramada, ____44____ real-time updates on social media drew enthusiastic responses from her followers. Thanks to ____45____ (it) expanded visa-free (免签) policies, China has seen a travel hit, with more international visitors to both famous and lesser-known destinations. 第三节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 46. To my r ________, my father made a full recovery from the heart operation. （根据首字母单词拼写） 47. The flood s________ through towns, leaving all the neighborhoods in ruins. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. The public were extremely pleased to learn that they would have free a________ to these exhibitions, which had previously been open only to members and special guests. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. T________ a polluted area into a park requires both government action and public support. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. His room is p________ and simple, with no fancy decorations, just a bed, a desk, and white walls. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. The first year of university typically provides students with a sound ________ (理论的) base for higher-level courses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. ________ (陪伴) by some of his loyal students, Confucius spent 14 years of his life travelling from state to state, spreading his ideas and discussing philosophical questions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The company has gradually reduced its energy ________ (消耗), which is in line with the country’s requirement for a modern green economy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Martin Strel, who holds five world records in marathon swimming, is best known for using his sport to raise ________ (意识) of water pollution. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. O. Henry’s novels are widely known for the ________ (戏剧性地) unexpected endings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 56. 为迎接即将到来的校园美食节，你校英文报将开设“难忘的味道”特别专栏。假定你是校英文报编辑李华，请写一则征稿通知，内容包括： 1. 征文背景、主题； 2. 征文要求（内容、字数……）： 3. 投稿方式与截止时间。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 Notice _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was her dream, a chance Emily knew would not knock at her door again. All year long, she had imagined herself on the school dance team, performing under the bright lights. She had to catch the opportunity, but her confidence was shaky. Her best friend Lisa’s words didn’t help. either. “Don’t worry if you can’t make it.” Lisa had said. “Almost everyone gets cut in the first round.” It hurt her deeply, but Emily stayed quiet. With only two days left. Emily practiced in her bedroom, replaying the routine again and again. But her turns were shaky, her landings awkward. She missed a step, hit the desk, and knocked over some papers. I’m so bad at this. I can’t even dance right. These thoughts filled her mind as she kept practicing. Feeling upset, she wiped her wet hands on her pants and put on her jacket. She decided to go for a walk, hoping the fresh air would clear her mind Outside, the wind felt cool on her sweaty face. Not far away, two kids were kicking a soccer ball, their laughter carrying across the field. One missed the ball completely and tumbled (翻滚) onto the grass, only to pop up instantly. “My turn again!” he shouted, as if failure meant nothing Emily slowed to watch. They weren’t worried about perfect kicks - just playing, falling, trying again A realization came to her: What if I stopped worrying about being perfect and just. danced? She hurried home, feeling excited. This time when she practiced, she didn’t count each mistake She moved to the rhythm, feeling it rather than fighting it. Later, she texted Lisa: Just wait and see. I’ll make it. 注意：1. 续写词数应为80左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the very day, when Emily’s name was called, she walked onstage, calm and ready. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 苏州市2024~2025学年第二学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷 高一英语 2025. 06 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息填写在答题卡上规定的地方。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the man go to the hotel? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 2. Where is the woman’s key? A. In her pocket. B. On her desk. C. In her backpack. 3. What was the man disappointed with? A. The food. B. The hotel. C. The weather. 4. What will the man probably do in the afternoon? A. Attend a meeting. B. Watch TV. C. Go to the supermarket. 5. What does the man probably do? A. A car engineer. B. A car salesman. C. A market researcher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What should volunteers bring? A. Rubbish cans and bags. B. Lunch and supper. C. Hats and gloves. 7. What do we know about Jake? A. He organized the cleanup. B. He cares for sea animals. C. He is a professional rescuer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Using note cards. B. Recording an entry. C. Memorizing every line. 9. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Hesitant. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。 10. What special offer do students get? A. Personal training. B. A lower price. C. A free tour. 11. What time does the gym open on Sunday? A. 6AM. B. 8AM. C. 10AM. 12. What is this conversation mainly about? A. Asking for a reduced price. B. Booking training lessons. C. Asking about gym services. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。 13. What inspired the man to start the company? A. A market gap. B. Users’ comments. C. Parents’ encouragement. 14. How do users feel about the man’s first app? A. Disappointed. B. Uncertain. C. Satisfied. 15. What is the biggest challenge the man faces? A. Developing products. B. Promoting apps. C. Managing daily tasks. 16. Where is this conversation most likely taking place? A. At a conference. B. In a radio interview. C. At a product launch event. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. Where can the newly added books be found? A. At the front desk. B. In the science fiction section. C. On the shelf near the entrance. 18. Why has the rule about drinks been updated? A. To keep the library quiet. B. To help students focus. C. To protect the books. 19. What special event is held every Friday afternoon? A. Reading club. B. Career guide. C. Book exchange. 20. What is the main purpose of the announcement? A. To advertise a bookstore. B. To introduce the student union. C. To inform about library changes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ARCC (Adventurous Rolling Cross-Country) is currently accepting applications for Summer 2025. We offer 18 different summer programs on 6 continents. Whether it’s working on building projects in a rural village community or learning to surf the peaceful waves of the Pacific Ocean, ARCC students are often faced with exciting new challenges and opportunities for growth during these summer programs. How to Apply 1. Complete an Online Application Once you have determined that ARCC is the right program for you, you will need to fill out the Online Application. Clicking Apply Now on the top menu of the page. In the Online Application you will be able to list your trip preferences and let us know if you will be traveling with a friend, etc. 2. Secure Your Space with an $800 Deposit (保证金) In order to confirm your interest in the program, you will need to provide payment information for an $800 deposit. This deposit will tentatively (暂时的) hold your space on the program. If you are not accepted in the program, or there is no space on your selected program, we can return your deposit. 3. We Will Contact You to Confirm Availability (可用性) Once we receive your Online Application, a Summer Director will attempt to contact you to confirm that there are still openings on your first choice of programs. 4. Complete Forms & Personal Reference After the program space is confirmed, you will have two weeks to complete the paperwork. This includes three online forms, one mental health form, and a personal reference. Once your paperwork is complete, we will review the forms and follow up if necessary. When your paperwork is accepted, you are fully entered into the program! 1. What can be learned about ARCC programs from the passage? A. They are offered all year round. B. They focus on environmental protection. C. They build skills through online courses. D. They provide chances for personal growth. 2 What is the last step of application according to the passage? A. Finishing the paperwork. B. Paying a deposit of $800. C. Filling out an application. D. Getting contacted by a Director 3. Where is this article most likely to be found? A. A daily newspaper. B. A travel guide. C. An official website. D. A science magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了ARCC (Adventurous Rolling Cross-Country) 2025年夏季项目的申请流程和相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“Whether it’s working on building projects in a rural village community or learning to surf the peaceful waves of the Pacific Ocean, ARCC students are often faced with exciting new challenges and opportunities for growth during these summer programs.(无论是在农村社区从事建筑项目，还是学习在太平洋的平静海浪上冲浪，ARCC的学生在这些暑期项目中经常面临令人兴奋的新挑战和成长机会。)”可知，ARCC项目为学生提供了个人成长的机会。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Once your paperwork is complete, we will review the forms and follow up if necessary. When your paperwork is accepted, you are fully entered into the program!(一旦你的文书工作完成，我们将审核表格并在必要时跟进。当你的文件被接受时，你就完全进入了这个项目！)”可知，完成申请的最后一步是提交所有必要的文件并获得批准。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容，这篇文章详细介绍了ARCC项目的申请流程，包括在线申请、支付保证金、确认可用性、完成表格和个人推荐等步骤。这些信息通常出现在官方网站上，而不是报纸、旅游指南或科学杂志中。故选C项。 B “When choosing a career, I’ve always believed that young people should seek what they truly love.” That’s exactly the path Moyun has taken. Moyun, a music influencer, gained fame by covering (翻唱) pop songs on the guzheng. Since 2014, her Bilibili uploads have earned millions of views. Despite the overnight success, Moyun didn’t let it upset her life. “I was still a student at the time, and during those years focused on studying, the video’s sudden popularity didn’t really change my daily routine,” she recalled. But the wave of positive comments from the audience greatly inspired her to follow her love for the guzheng. With this drive, Moyun has gained many fans by playing modern songs on the old guzheng and slowly created her own special way of mixing old and new music styles. One standout example of her works is the cover of the Eagles’ Hotel California, which has gotten over 20 million views on YouTube. Many international viewers, after watching her videos, are amazed by her performances and often ask the same question: “What instrument is this? I’ve never seen it before.” To Moyun, it’s unfortunate that the guzheng is not well-known outside of China. She thinks the common English translation for guzheng- “Chinese zither” -is not quite right. However, she is hopeful that this will change, especially as more young people in China seek to reconnect with their cultural roots. “I believe that when we present the guzheng with cultural confidence on global stages, introducing it proudly by name, it will become the accepted universal term,” Moyun said. Next, Moyun plans to play modern songs from different types of music using the guzheng, challenging ideas about traditional Chinese instruments. With a focus on finger-style techniques and original compositions, she aims to expand what the guzheng can do. “Don’t limit yourself — explore more,” she said. 4. What did Moyun do after her sudden success? A. She quit her studies. B. She changed her performing style. C. She turned a professional. D. She went about her daily life as usual. 5. What makes Moyun’s music particularly special? A. Having unique stage presence. B. Mixing traditional and modern styles. C. Reaching global followers online. D. Focusing on covering classical music. 6. What does Moyun’s attitude to the term “Chinese zither” indicate? A. She favors spreading Chinese culture confidently. B. She regards the guzheng as a type of the zither C. She credits the guzheng’s global fame to the term. D She hopes Chinese young people reconnect with western culture. 7. Which of the following best describes Moyun? A. Innovative. B. Honest. C. Considerate. D. Generous. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了古筝音乐人墨韵的成名经历及音乐追求。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““I was still a student at the time, and during those years focused on studying, the video’s sudden popularity didn’t really change my daily routine,” she recalled. (“我当时还是一名学生，在那几年专注于学习，视频的突然走红并没有真正改变我的日常生活，”她回忆道。)”可知，墨韵在突然走红后，她的日常生活还是和往常一样。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“With this drive, Moyun has gained many fans by playing modern songs on the old guzheng and slowly created her own special way of mixing old and new music styles. (在这种动力驱使下，墨韵用古老的古筝演奏现代歌曲，赢得了许多粉丝，并逐渐创造了自己独特的融合新旧音乐风格的方式。)”可知，墨韵的音乐特别之处在于她将传统和现代的风格融合在一起。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“To Moyun, it’s unfortunate that the guzheng is not well-known outside of China. She thinks the common English translation for guzheng- “Chinese zither” -is not quite right. However, she is hopeful that this will change, especially as more young people in China seek to reconnect with their cultural roots. (对墨韵来说，古筝在中国以外并不为人所知，这是不幸的。她认为古筝常见的英文翻译“Chinese zither”不太准确。然而，她希望这种情况会有所改变，尤其是随着越来越多的中国年轻人寻求与他们的文化根源重新建立联系。)”以及倒数第二段““I believe that when we present the guzheng with cultural confidence on global stages, introducing it proudly by name, it will become the accepted universal term,” Moyun said. (“我相信，当我们带着文化自信在全球舞台上展示古筝，并自豪地介绍它的名字时，它将成为被广泛接受的通用术语，”墨韵说道。)”可推知，墨韵对“Chinese zither”这个词的态度表明她支持自信地传播中国文化。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Next, Moyun plans to play modern songs from different types of music using the guzheng, challenging ideas about traditional Chinese instruments. With a focus on finger-style techniques and original compositions, she aims to expand what the guzheng can do. (接下来，墨韵计划用古筝演奏不同类型的现代歌曲，挑战人们对中国传统乐器的看法。她专注于指法技巧和原创作品，旨在拓展古筝的演奏范围。)”可知，墨韵是一个有创新精神的人。故选A。 C Birds have long inspired human beings, especially through their remarkable ability to fly. Migratory (迁徙的) birds, in particular, play a key role in maintaining natural balance. Twice a year, they start grand journeys, spreading seeds and eating insects. These activities help keep ecosystem healthy, which in turn contributes to food security. Francisco Rilla, a wildlife biologist, notes that migratory birds also act as “bioindicators”, avoiding polluted areas and thus providing valuable data on environmental quality. During their fall migration, birds watch the decreasing daylight-which they understand to mean food will soon be in shorter supply-for a sign that it’s time to head south. They also use the sun, stars, coastlines, and large bodies of water to guide them on their journeys across the world. However, these natural signs and resources are increasingly being impacted. Rising sea levels change coastal stopover sites, while increased ocean acidity (酸化) affects the shellfish that birds rely on for food. Moreover, extreme weather events, such as storms, can also be deadly. In addition, warmer temperatures may lead birds to shorten their migration journeys or not return to their original habitats, causing conflicts over food with local animals. As a result, some species have failed to adapt and have died out. To help migratory birds, experts recommend expanding protected areas through international effort. The United Nations Environment Program supports these efforts and suggests creating more bird-friendly environments. This year’s World Migratory Bird Day, on May 10, stresses promoting coexistence between humans and birds. The key message is to encourage the creation of healthy habitats, reduce pollution, and avoid glass buildings, which bring about a significant crash risk for birds. If migratory birds disappear, it could upset agriculture and the food web. As Rilla said, “Whatever happens to them could also happen to us.” 8. Why are migratory birds referred to as “bioindicators”? A. They migrate long distances for habitats. B. They rely on natural signals for migration. C. Their activities contribute to food security. D. Their behaviors reflect environmental changes. 9. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. The problem of the decreasing daylight. B. The risks the migratory birds face. C. The results of the extreme weather events. D. The way the migratory birds use to guide their journeys. 10. What can we conclude from Rilla’s words in the last paragraph? A. Human activity hardly has impact on birds. B. The survival of humans depends on bird’s migration. C. Humans and migratory birds share the same future. D. Protecting birds from crashes is the most important task. 11. Which of the following is the best title of the text? A. Birds’ Role in Natural Balance B. Migratory Birds: Amazing Journeys C. Climate Change: Chances and Challenges D. Impact of Climate Change on Bird Migration 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍迁徙鸟类的生态作用、迁徙面临的风险及保护建议，强调其对环境的重要性与人类的命运关联。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Francisco Rilla, a wildlife biologist, notes that migratory birds also act as ‘bioindicators’, avoiding polluted areas and thus providing valuable data on environmental quality.(野生生物学家弗朗西斯科・里拉指出，迁徙鸟类还充当‘生物指标’，避开污染区域，从而为环境质量提供有价值的数据。)”可知，迁徙鸟类的行为（如避开污染区）能反映环境变化，因此被称为“生物指标”。故选D项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段先介绍鸟类迁徙的导航方式，随后通过“However”转折，重点列举“海平面上升改变栖息地”、“海洋酸化影响食物”、“极端天气”、“气温升高导致迁徙路线变化” 等问题。根据“Rising sea levels change coastal stopover sites(海平面上升改变沿海中途停留地)”和 “extreme weather events, such as storms, can also be deadly(极端天气事件，如风暴，也可能是致命的)”等描述可知，本段主要讲述迁徙鸟类面临的生存风险。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Rilla的话“Whatever happens to them could also happen to us.(发生在它们身上的事情也可能发生在我们身上。)”并结合前文“迁徙鸟类消失会破坏农业和食物网”可知，鸟类与人类的生存息息相关，共享未来命运。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是文章第二段详细阐述了气候变化（如海平面上升、海洋酸化、极端天气、气温升高等）对迁徙鸟类的直接影响，第三段提出的保护措施也围绕应对气候变化展开。例如，第二段中“Rising sea levels change coastal stopover sites(海平面上升改变沿海中途停留地)”和“warmer temperatures may lead birds to shorten their migration journeys(气温升高可能导致鸟类缩短迁徙旅程)”等内容，均聚焦气候因素对迁徙的影响。 所以D选项Impact of Climate Change on Bird Migration(气候变化对鸟类迁徙的影响)精准覆盖全文核心议题，适合用作标题。故选D项。 D Most of us learn how to ride a bike during childhood. But as we grow older, many of us stop riding and put those once-beloved bikes away. Years later, when we discover these old things and jump on, it’s as if we never stopped biking. This is surprising because our memories fall short in so many other cases, such as remembering the name of a place or a person we once knew or where we put our keys. So how is it that we can ride a bicycle when we haven’t done so in years? The answer has to do with what kinds of memories we’re making. Neuropsychologist (神经心理学家) Boris Suchan explains that we have two different kinds of long-term memory: declarative and procedural. Within declarative memory are two subtypes: episodic (情景的) and semantic (语义的) memory. Episodic memory is the recall of an event in your life, like going to a concert or falling into a hole. Semantic memory, also known as factual memory, is knowing that World War II ended in 1945. But acquiring a skill is part of procedural memory. Learning how to drive, play a sport, or ride a bike are all activities that are stored in another part of the brain. In theory, it would be possible to suffer a brain injury that could steal your memory of riding a bike but keep the part that knows how to ride the bike. Supposing the brain part which processes non-declarative memory, is unharmed, you’ll be able to ride a bicycle without incident. But why is procedural memory so strong? That’s less clear to science, although one reason, Suchan writes, is that the regions in the brain where movement patterns are formed experience less nerve cell (神经细胞) turnover, helping to keep recall of those actions. That’s why you can always jump on a bike but not necessarily remember that movie. Do you still remember the moment when you first learned how to ride a bike? 12. What does the underlined phrase “fall short” in paragraph I probably mean? A. Fail. B. Match. C. Flash. D. Vary. 13. Which of the following belongs to semantic memory? A. Mastering swimming skills. B. Recalling a birthday party. C. Knowing the capital of France. D. Picking up a foreign language. 14. What can be learned about procedural memory in paragraph 3? A. It is less likely to be forgotten. B. It is easily damaged by brain injuries. C. It is well-understood by scientist. D. It has more frequent nerve cell turnover. 15. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new discovery. B. To argue for a particular viewpoint. C. To describe a personal experience. D. To explain reasons for a phenomenon. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍为何长时间不骑自行车仍能骑行这一现象及其背后的记忆原理。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“This is surprising because our memories fall short in so many other cases, such as remembering the name of a place or a person we once knew or where we put our keys.(这很令人惊讶，因为我们的记忆在很多其他情况下会fall short，比如记住一个地方的名字、一个我们曾经认识的人，或者我们把钥匙放在哪里。)”可知，记住地名、人名等日常记忆容易出错，而骑自行车的记忆却很牢固，由此可推测“fall short”的意思与“失败，不足”意义相近。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Semantic memory, also known as factual memory, is knowing that World War II ended in 1945.(语义记忆，也被称为事实记忆，是知道第二次世界大战于1945年结束。)”可知，知道法国的首都是事实记忆，属于语义记忆。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But why is procedural memory so strong? That’s less clear to science, although one reason, Suchan writes, is that the regions in the brain where movement patterns are formed experience less nerve cell (神经细胞) turnover, helping to keep recall of those actions.(但为什么程序性记忆如此强大呢？这对科学来说还不太清楚，尽管苏坎写道，一个原因是大脑中形成运动模式的区域经历的神经细胞更新较少，这有助于保持对这些动作的回忆。)”可知，程序性记忆不太可能被遗忘。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“So how is it that we can ride a bicycle when we haven’t done so in years?(那么，为什么我们多年不骑自行车，却还能骑呢？)”以及第二段中的“The answer has to do with what kinds of memories we’re making.(答案与我们正在形成的记忆类型有关。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是解释一种现象的原因。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rates of depression, anxiety and other mental illnesses have been increasing in teenagers for at least a decade. ____16____. New data has confirmed that it could be a contributor. But how big a role it plays also appears to depend on how kids choose to use it. Over the past decades, the Internet has done some great things. It has brought people closer together. ____17____ And it can be an important place for people to find support and connection. No surprise, Generation Z is living online more than ever. But some teenagers can come across content that is harmful. For example, one 2022 survey found that nearly half of all teens have been cyberbullied (网络欺凌) online. ____18____ Am I pretty enough? Strong enough? Smart enough? Cool enough? One study of teenagers 13 to 17 years old found that almost half reported that time spent on social media made them feel worse about their bodies. Only about one in every seven said viewing social media made them feel better. In May 2023, the U. S. Surgeon General issued a warning about kids’ social-media use. ____19____ But there was plenty of evidence to warn kids that they should take care when using it. Whitlock, a research psychologist who has been studying Internet use by teenagers since the early 2000s, asks teens she works with to put together a “menu of practices” that promote good mental health. ____20____ She also suggests that if kids feel anxious, they should go back to that menu again and do something from their list-instead of looking for distractions (干扰) on their phone and social media. A. It has helped people form big communities worldwide. B. Two-thirds of teens have seen hateful content on social media. C. It should include things they enjoy, like reading or outdoor time. D. Social media is also where people are comparing themselves to others. E. In recent years, scientists have often flagged social media as one potential cause. F. It concluded there was still not enough evidence to say social media is safe for kids. G. She pointed out that it’s hard to study the impacts of social media on mental health. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述青少年精神疾病发病率上升，社交媒体或为诱因，其影响因使用方式而异，需合理使用并培养健康习惯。 【16题详解】 由上文“Rates of depression, anxiety and other mental illnesses have been increasing in teenagers for at least a decade.(青少年中抑郁、焦虑和其他精神疾病的发病率至少十年来一直在上升。)”可知，前文提出青少年心理健康问题。空格后“New data has confirmed that it could be a contributor.(新数据证实它可能是一个促成因素。)”中的it需指代前文提到的因素。E项In recent years, scientists have often flagged social media as one potential cause.(近年来，科学家常将社交媒体列为一个潜在原因。) 中“social media”作为“潜在原因”，与后文it形成指代衔接，同时“potential cause”呼应前文“发病率上升”，引出后文对社交媒体影响的讨论。故选E项。 【17题详解】 上文提到“Over the past decades, the Internet has done some great things. It has brought people closer together.(过去几十年里，互联网做了一些伟大的事情。它让人们更紧密地联系在一起。)”，列举互联网的积极影响。A 项It has helped people form big communities worldwide.(它帮助人们在全球范围内形成大型社区。)以“It has helped”延续并列结构，“form big communities” 是对“brought people closer”的具体展开，进一步说明互联网的积极作用，符合语境。故选A项。 【18题详解】 空格后连续提问“Am I pretty enough? Strong enough? Smart enough? Cool enough? (我够漂亮吗？足够强壮？够聪明吗？够酷吗？)”，并提到“social media made them feel worse about their bodies(社交媒体让他们对自己的身体感觉更糟)”，体现青少年在社交媒体上的自我比较。D项Social media is also where people are comparing themselves to others.(社交媒体也是人们互相比较的地方。)中“comparing themselves to others”直接对应后文的自我审视和比较行为，also衔接前文对社交媒体负面影响的描述（如网络欺凌），形成并列结构。故选D项。 【19题详解】 上文提到“the U. S. Surgeon General issued a warning about kids’ social-media use.(美国卫生局局长就儿童社交媒体使用发出警告。)”，指出官方警告。空格后“But there was plenty of evidence to warn kids that they should take care when using it.(但有大量证据警告孩子们使用时应小心。)”以But转折，说明警告的依据。F项It concluded there was still not enough evidence to say social media is safe for kids.(其结论是，仍没有足够证据表明社交媒体对孩子是安全的。)中“concluded”对应“issued a warning”，“not enough evidence to say it’s safe”与后文“plenty of evidence to warn”形成转折逻辑，符合“警告”的语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 上文提到“Whitlock asks teens to put together a ‘menu of practices’ that promote good mental health.(惠特洛克要求青少年整理一份促进心理健康的‘实践菜单’。)”，关键词为“menu of practices”。C项It should include things they enjoy, like reading or outdoor time.(它应该包括他们喜欢的事情，比如阅读或户外活动时间。)中It指代menu，“include things they enjoy”具体说明菜单内容，与后文“She also suggests that if kids feel anxious, they should go back to that menu again and do something from their list”中的list形成呼应，符合逻辑。故选C项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For most of her life, Grandma Joy had never experienced much beyond her small hometown of Duncan Falls. She’d never seen an ocean or a mountain, and international travel felt like a(n) ____21____ fantasy. Yet by the age of 94, together with her grandson Brad Ryan, she had successfully visited all seven continents, proving that ____22____ has no expiration (截止) date. Their journey began eight years ago when Brad realized how ____23____ his grandmother’s world had once been. Then he ____24____ a trip to a national park-a simple invitation that started a travel partnership ____25____ continents. By 2022, they had completed visits to all 63 U.S. National Parks, setting her ____26____ as the oldest person to do so. But why stop there? Determined to broaden their horizons (眼界) even further, they ____27____ on a journey from Europe to Asia, Africa to South America, and ____28____, Antarctica. Each destination made people rethink what a typical traveler is like, inspiring everyone who followed their story to ____29____ their own unique adventures Reaching Antarctica was not a simple matter. Traveling aboard a ship, the pair ______30______ the cold and dangerous seas to the continent that few people get to see. Upon arriving, Grandma Joy found herself ______31______ at the grand polar landscape (极地景观). For her, each step off the ship was a(n) ______32______ that even life’s wildest adventures are possible, no matter one’s ______33______ or background. For Brad, ______34______ these experiences with his grandmother was a chance to strengthen their ______35______ and to show that dreams can be realized at any stage of life. 21. A. ancient B. classical C. distant D. reachable 22. A. love B. learning C. creativity D. adventure 23. A. painful B. limited C. quiet D. unusual 24. A. demanded B. reported C. suggested D. imagined 25. A. crossing B. tracking C. surrounding D. passing 26. A. standard B. goal C. record D. example 27. A. set up B. set out C. set down D. set apart 28. A. originally B. finally C. obviously D. entirely 29. A. launch B. survive C. continue D. compare 30. A. defended B. attempted C. negated D. braved 31. A. breathless B. confused C. scared D. grateful 32. A. guideline B. reminder C. emphasis D. guarantee 33. A. appearance B. profession C. age D. nationality 34. A. sharing B. associating C. discussing D. exchanging 35. A. trust B. position C. bond D. confidence 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是94岁的Joy奶奶在孙子Brad的帮助下遍访七大洲，证明冒险无年龄界限，激励人们追求梦想。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从未见过海洋或山脉，国际旅行对她来说就像一个遥不可及的幻想。A. ancient古老的；B. classical经典的；C. distant遥远的，遥不可及的；D. reachable可到达的。根据上文“For most of her life, Grandma Joy had never experienced much beyond her small hometown of Duncan Falls”可知，她没出过小镇，所以国际旅行对她很遥远。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在94岁时，她与孙子Brad Ryan一起成功游历了七大洲，证明了冒险没有截止日期。A. love爱；B. learning学习；C. creativity创造力；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“she had successfully visited all seven continents”可知，游历七大洲是一种冒险，且下文也提及 “life’s wildest adventures”。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的旅程始于八年前，当时Brad意识到祖母的世界曾经是多么有限。A. painful痛苦的；B. limited有限的；C. quiet安静的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文“For most of her life, Grandma Joy had never experienced much beyond her small hometown of Duncan Falls.”可知，祖母没出过小镇，所以她的世界是有限。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他提议去国家公园旅行 —— 这一简单的邀请开启了一段跨越各大洲的旅行合作。A. demanded要求；B. reported报道；C. suggested提议；D. imagined想象。根据 下文“a simple invitation” 可知是提议旅行。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他提议去国家公园旅行 —— 这一简单的邀请开启了一段跨越各大洲的旅行合作。A. crossing跨越；B. tracking追踪；C. surrounding 围绕；D. passing经过。根据上文“visited all seven continents”可知，他们游历七大洲，所以是跨越各大洲。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到2022年，他们已经完成了对美国所有63个国家公园的游览，创造了她作为完成此项壮举最年长之人的记录。A. standard标准；B. goal目标；C. record记录；D. example例子。根据上文“By 2022, they had completed visits to all 63 U.S. National Parks”可知，她是最年长完成游览的，创造了记录。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：决心进一步拓宽视野，他们出发踏上了从欧洲到亚洲、从非洲到南美洲，最后到南极洲的旅程。A. set up建立；B. set out出发；C. set down记下；D. set apart使分离。根据下文“a journey from Europe to Asia, Africa to South America”可知，这里指出发去旅行。故选B。 28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：决心进一步拓宽视野，他们出发踏上了从欧洲到亚洲、从非洲到南美洲，最后到南极洲的旅程。A. originally最初；B. finally最后；C. obviously明显地；D. entirely完全地。根据下文“Antarctica”可知，按照旅程顺序，最后到达南极洲。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个目的地都让人们重新思考典型旅行者是什么样的，激励着每一个追随他们故事的人开启自己独特的冒险。A. launch发起，开启；B. survive幸存；C. continue继续；D. compare比较。根据下文“their own unique adventures”可知，这里指开启自己的冒险。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人乘坐一艘船，冒着寒冷和危险的海洋，前往这个很少有人能看到的大陆。A. defended防御；B. attempted尝试；C. negated否定；D. braved勇敢面对，冒着。根据下文“the cold and dangerous seas to the continent”可知，冒着寒冷和危险的海洋。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到达后，Joy奶奶发现自己因极地的壮丽景色而惊叹不已。A. breathless喘不过气来的，此处指惊叹得屏住呼吸；B. confused困惑的；C. scared害怕的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“the grand polar landscape (极地景观).”可知，Joy奶奶被美景震撼。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，每一次下船都是一个提醒，即无论年龄或背景如何，人生中最疯狂的冒险都是有可能的。A. guideline指导方针；B. reminder提醒；C. emphasis强调；D. guarantee保证。根据下文“even life’s wildest adventures are possible”可知，这次旅行让她意识到冒险与年龄背景无关，是一种提醒。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，每一次下船都是一个提醒，即无论年龄或背景如何，人生中最疯狂的冒险都是有可能的。A. appearance外貌；B. profession职业；C. age年龄；D. nationality国籍。Joy 奶奶 94 岁去冒险，说明与年龄无关。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Brad来说，与祖母分享这些经历是一个加强他们之间联系的机会，也证明了梦想可以在人生的任何阶段实现。A. sharing分享；B. associating联系；C. discussing讨论；D. exchanging交换。根据上文“Yet by the age of 94, together with her grandson Brad Ryan”可知，他们一起旅行，所以是分享经历。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Brad来说，与祖母分享这些经历是一个加强他们之间联系的机会，也证明了梦想可以在人生的任何阶段实现。A. trust信任；B. position位置；C. bond联系，纽带；D. confidence信心。根据常识可知，一起旅行加强了祖孙间的联系。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Unlike most first-time foreign tourists to China, who head to popular destinations like Beijing and Shanghai, Zachary Iziah Smith took a different path by ____36____ (explore) the historic scenic spots of Gansu Province in northwest China. “I want to record the changes along the ancient Silk Road ____37____ my camera,” said the 32-year-old American travel blogger. From the local Sanpaotai to the ____38____ (unique) colorful Danxia landforms, the timeless appeal of the Hexi Corridor (走廊) made Smith’s first visit to China ____39____ experience filled with long-lasting impressions Smith was among the 140 foreign guests to the 2025 Gansu Silk Road International Tourism Conference that ____40____ (hold) last week. These guests, including officials from international tourism organizations, representatives from travel agencies ____41____ social media influencers, explored the cultural and natural beauty of the Hexi Corridor, which continues ____42____ (inspire) the development of Silk Road tourism today. “Silk Road travel has delivered ____43____ (count) surprises to me” said Malaysian travel blogger Pavithra Ramada, ____44____ real-time updates on social media drew enthusiastic responses from her followers. Thanks to ____45____ (it) expanded visa-free (免签) policies, China has seen a travel hit, with more international visitors to both famous and lesser-known destinations. 【答案】36. exploring 37. with 38. uniquely 39. an 40. was held 41. and 42. to inspire##inspiring 43. countless 44. whose 45. its 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国旅游博主扎卡里・以赛亚・史密斯选择探索中国甘肃历史景点，他想用相机记录古丝绸之路上的变化。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与大多数首次来中国的外国游客前往北京、上海等热门目的地不同，扎卡里・以赛亚・史密斯选择了一条不同的路线，探索中国西北部甘肃省的历史景点。“by” 是介词，后接动名词作宾语，explore的动名词形式是 exploring。故填exploring。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：这位 32 岁的美国旅游博主说：“我想用我的相机记录古丝绸之路上的变化。”“with + 工具” 表示 “用……”，这里表示用相机记录，故填with。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：从当地的三宝台到独特多彩的丹霞地貌，河西走廊永恒的魅力给史密斯的首次中国之行留下了深刻而持久的印象。这里修饰形容词“colorful”，用副词，“unique”的副词形式是 “uniquely”，意为“独特地”。故填uniquely。 【39题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：从当地的三宝台到独特多彩的丹霞地貌，河西走廊永恒的魅力给史密斯的首次中国之行留下了深刻而持久的印象。表示“一次经历”，“experience”发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：史密斯是上周举行的 2025 年甘肃丝绸之路国际旅游大会的 140 名外国嘉宾之一。“the 2025 Gansu Silk Road International Tourism Conference”与“hold” 之间是被动关系，且根据“last week” 可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用 was，“hold”的过去分词是“held”。故填was held。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些嘉宾包括国际旅游组织官员、旅行社代表和社交媒体影响者，他们探索了河西走廊的文化和自然之美，河西走廊至今仍在激发丝绸之路旅游业的发展。“officials from international tourism organizations”“representatives from travel agencies”与“social media influencers” 是并列关系，用and 连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些嘉宾包括国际旅游组织官员、旅行社代表和社交媒体影响者，他们探索了河西走廊的文化和自然之美，河西走廊至今仍在激发丝绸之路旅游业的发展。“continue to do sth.” 或“continue doing sth.” 都表示“继续做某事”，故填to inspire/inspiring。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：马来西亚旅游博主帕维特拉・拉马达说：“丝绸之路之旅给我带来了无数的惊喜。” 她在社交媒体上的实时更新引起了粉丝们的热烈回应。这里修饰名词 surprises，用形容词，count的形容词形式是 countless，意为“无数的”。故填countless。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：马来西亚旅游博主帕维特拉・拉马达说：“丝绸之路之旅给我带来了无数的惊喜。” 她在社交媒体上的实时更新引起了粉丝们的热烈回应。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “Pavithra Ramada”，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰 real - time updates”，表示“她的实时更新”，用whose 引导。故填whose。 【45题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：由于其扩大的免签政策，中国迎来了旅游热潮，更多国际游客前往知名和不太知名的目的地。“policies”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，意为“它的”。故填its。 第三节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 46. To my r ________, my father made a full recovery from the heart operation. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】relief 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：使我感到宽慰的是，我父亲从心脏手术中完全康复了。根据句意“宽慰”和首字母“r”以及空前的“To my”可知，此处为固定短语to one’s relief。故填relief。 47. The flood s________ through towns, leaving all the neighborhoods in ruins. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】swept##wept 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：洪水席卷了城镇，使所有街区沦为废墟。根据首字母及语境可知，这里需填 sweep，表示“横扫，席卷”，陈述过去的动作，句子时态为一般过去时，sweep的过去式为 swept。故填swept。 48. The public were extremely pleased to learn that they would have free a________ to these exhibitions, which had previously been open only to members and special guests. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】access##ccess 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：公众非常高兴地得知，他们将可以免费参观这些此前仅对会员和特邀嘉宾开放的展览。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填access，表“通道，机会”，而have free access to，为固定搭配，意为“免费使用 / 进入……”，符合句子中“公众可免费参观展览”的语义。故填access。 49. T________ a polluted area into a park requires both government action and public support. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Transforming##ransforming 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：将一个被污染的地区变成一个公园需要政府的行动和公众的支持。根据首字母T可知，本空用动词transform“转变”，本句已有谓语requires，本空用非谓语动词形式，此处作主语，用动名词，句首单词首字母字母大写。故填Transforming。 50. His room is p________ and simple, with no fancy decorations, just a bed, a desk, and white walls. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】plain##lain 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的房间朴素而简单，没有华丽的装饰，只有一张床、一张桌子和白色的墙壁。根据首字母p可知，本空用形容词plain“朴素的”，与simple并列，作表语。故填plain。 51. The first year of university typically provides students with a sound ________ (理论的) base for higher-level courses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】theoretical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大学的第一年通常为学生提供扎实的理论基础，以支持更高层次的课程学习。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“理论的”应用theoretical，为形容词，在本句中作定语修饰后面名词。故填theoretical。 52. ________ (陪伴) by some of his loyal students, Confucius spent 14 years of his life travelling from state to state, spreading his ideas and discussing philosophical questions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Accompanied 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一些忠实弟子的陪伴下，孔子用14年时间周游列国，传播思想并探讨哲学问题。根据汉语提示“陪伴”可知，此处需用动词“accompany”，此处为非谓语短语作状语，逻辑主语Confucius与accompany之间为被动关系，所以此处用过去分词形式accompanied，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Accompanied。 53. The company has gradually reduced its energy ________ (消耗), which is in line with the country’s requirement for a modern green economy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】consumption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司已逐渐减少能源消耗，这符合国家对现代绿色经济的要求。根据汉语提示“消耗”可知，本空用不可数名词consumption，作reduced的宾语。故填consumption。 54. Martin Strel, who holds five world records in marathon swimming, is best known for using his sport to raise ________ (意识) of water pollution. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】awareness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：马丁·斯特雷尔保持着五项马拉松游泳世界纪录，他最出名的是利用自己的运动来提高人们对水污染的认识。根据汉语提示“意识”可知，本空用名词awareness，作raise的宾语。故填awareness。 55. O. Henry’s novels are widely known for the ________ (戏剧性地) unexpected endings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】dramatically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：欧·亨利的小说以其戏剧性的意外结局而闻名。空格处修饰形容词unexpected，需要使用副词形式。dramatically是dramatic的副词形式，意为“戏剧性地”。故填dramatically。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 56. 为迎接即将到来的校园美食节，你校英文报将开设“难忘的味道”特别专栏。假定你是校英文报编辑李华，请写一则征稿通知，内容包括： 1. 征文背景、主题； 2. 征文要求（内容、字数……）： 3. 投稿方式与截止时间。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 Notice _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: Notice Aiming to celebrate the upcoming campus food festival, the school English Newspaper will launch a special column titled “Unforgettable Flavor” and we are expecting your submissions. Your writing should be no less than 120 words. In your article, please vividly describe an unforgettable dish you’ve tasted, and more importantly, share the special memories it carries. Please ensure your writing is original. Anyone interested may submit your work to us at 1234567@qq.com by June 15th. Don’t miss this golden opportunity to showcase your talent and share your passion for food. We look forward to receiving your amazing entries! 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。学校英文报将开设“难忘的味道”特别专栏。假定你是校英文报编辑李华，请写一则征稿通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 发起，推出：launch→initiate 生动地：vividly→lively 展示：showcase→display 描述：describe→depict 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：Aiming to celebrate the upcoming campus food festival, the school English Newspaper will launch a special column titled “Unforgettable Flavor” and we are expecting your submissions. 拓展句：In order to celebrate the upcoming campus food festival, the school English Newspaper is going to launch a special column which is titled “Unforgettable Flavor” and we are looking forward to your submissions. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Aiming to celebrate the upcoming campus food festival, the school English Newspaper will launch a special column titled “Unforgettable Flavor” and we are expecting your submissions.（运用现在分词作状语） 【高分句型 2】In your article, please vividly describe an unforgettable dish you’ve tasted, and more importantly, share the special memories it carries.（运用了省略关系代词that引导的定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was her dream, a chance Emily knew would not knock at her door again. All year long, she had imagined herself on the school dance team, performing under the bright lights. She had to catch the opportunity, but her confidence was shaky. Her best friend Lisa’s words didn’t help. either. “Don’t worry if you can’t make it.” Lisa had said. “Almost everyone gets cut in the first round.” It hurt her deeply, but Emily stayed quiet. With only two days left. Emily practiced in her bedroom, replaying the routine again and again. But her turns were shaky, her landings awkward. She missed a step, hit the desk, and knocked over some papers. I’m so bad at this. I can’t even dance right. These thoughts filled her mind as she kept practicing. Feeling upset, she wiped her wet hands on her pants and put on her jacket. She decided to go for a walk, hoping the fresh air would clear her mind Outside, the wind felt cool on her sweaty face. Not far away, two kids were kicking a soccer ball, their laughter carrying across the field. One missed the ball completely and tumbled (翻滚) onto the grass, only to pop up instantly. “My turn again!” he shouted, as if failure meant nothing Emily slowed to watch. They weren’t worried about perfect kicks - just playing, falling, trying again A realization came to her: What if I stopped worrying about being perfect and just. danced? She hurried home, feeling excited. This time when she practiced, she didn’t count each mistake She moved to the rhythm, feeling it rather than fighting it. Later, she texted Lisa: Just wait and see. I’ll make it. 注意：1. 续写词数应为80左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the very day, when Emily’s name was called, she walked onstage, calm and ready. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: On the very day, when Emily’s name was called, she walked onstage, calm and ready. The music started, and this time, Emily didn’t overthink the steps-she closed her eyes and let her body flow with the rhythm. Her arms stretched gracefully while her feet moved effortlessly across the floor. Midway through the routine, she noticed the judges nodding approvingly. When the final note played, the room burst into applause. Lisa ran to her, eyes shining. “That was amazing! You moved like a real dancer!” she exclaimed. Emily grinned, her chest swelling with happiness. In that moment, she understood-the bright stage lights, the thunderous applause, the pure joy of dancing-these were her real victory. Whether her name appeared on the team list or not, she had already discovered something far more precious. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，这篇文章讲述了艾米丽梦想加入学校的舞蹈队，但在练习中因缺乏自信而感到沮丧。她的朋友莉莎无意中的话加剧了她的焦虑。在一次练习中，艾米丽偶然看到孩子们在草地上玩耍，即使失败也毫不在意，这让她意识到自己应该放下对完美的执着，专注于享受舞蹈本身。最终，艾米丽在表演中克服了紧张，展现出优雅的舞姿，赢得了评委和观众的认可。无论是否加入舞蹈队，她都通过这次经历找到了真正的快乐和自信。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一句“艾米丽的名字被叫到时，她走上舞台，冷静而准备充分”可知，本段可描写她在舞台上的表现以及最终获得认可的过程。 2.续写线索： 上台表演——融入音乐——评委认可——成功谢幕——朋友赞美——内心感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：start/begin ②随节奏流动：flow with the rhythm / move with the beat ③注意到：notice/pay attention to 情绪类 ①.令人惊讶的：amazing/surprising ②.乐趣：joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When the final note played, the room burst into applause.（由连接词when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. Whether her name appeared on the team list or not, she had already discovered something far more precious.（由whether引导状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$