精品解析：河南省开封市2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期末调研检测 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1 What sport is Jane playing? A. Badminton. B. Baseball. C. Tennis. 2. What did Jim buy in the market? A. A volleyball. B. A kite. C. A sweater. 3. When did Jenny go to Finland? A. In August. B. In July. C. In June. 4. Which is Steve’s favourite season? A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Summer. 5. What time does the school finish? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Eric say about the monkeys? A. They are clever. B. They are funny. C. They are friendly. 7. How many monkeys are there in total? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What time does the ping-pong club meet every Friday? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. 9. Where is Peter every Saturday? A. In the clothes shop. B. In the hospital. C. At home. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long must Linda play the piano every afternoon? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 90 minutes. 11. Who helps Linda feed her pet in the morning? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 12. Which club does Linda go to every Sunday? A. The basketball club. B. The football club. C. The volleyball club. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did Bob do last Saturday in the mountains? A. He rode a horse. B. He rode a bike. C. He went jogging. 14. How was the weather last Sunday? A. It was windy. B. It was sunny. C. It was wet. 15. Who made fruit salad last Sunday? A. Bob’s cousin. B. Bob’s uncle. C. Bob’s mother. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Lin Tao’s holiday in London Weather The sun shone 16 . In the morning His cousin drove him to 17 the London Eye. There were many tourists there. He took a 18 of it. They saw a film about a smart mouse. In the afternoon They saw a science show. They were 19 to get a beautiful model plane. In the evening They went shopping in a big market. After going 20 the market, they got to a special gift shop. He bought some gifts. 二、阅读理解（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Mary is a 14-year-old schoolgirl. There are many foods she doesn’t like to eat, especially vegetables and fruits. She really doesn’t like onions because she thinks they smell bad. Her mother is a doctor. She tries her best to make different kinds of food for her, but Mary still eats very little. Because of this, Mary often gets sick (生病的). Her mother is worried. One day, Mary went to a small village school with her father as volunteers (志愿者). In the school, Mary saw the children didn’t have enough food to eat. They had only small meals every day. Some of the children had to wait for hours to get their food. Mary felt really sorry when she saw this. She thought she was lucky to have enough food at home. After she came back home, Mary made a big change. She stopped being picky about food and started eating different kinds of food. Now, Mary knows how important food is for her health. She is thankful for the food she has and understands how lucky she is. At last, Mary helps the village children by raising (募捐) money for food. She also starts a small food drive (筹集活动) at her school to help those in need. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1 What do we know about Mary from Paragraph 1? ①Her age.②Her family.③Her school.④Her eating habits.⑤Her health. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①③④⑤ 2. Who did Mary go to the small village school with? A. Her mother. B. Her classmates. C. Her father. D. Her teachers. 3. Why did Mary feel sorry for what she saw in the village school? A. Because the school was old. B. Because the children had little food. C. Because the children couldn’t go to school. D. Because there were no volunteers to help the children. 4. What does the underlined word “picky” mean in Chinese? A. 焦虑的 B. 严格的 C. 狂热的 D. 挑剔的 5. What might the children in the village school say to Mary? A. “Let’s get that.” B. “Thank you, Mary.” C. “Best wishes to you.” D. “See you later, Mary.” B Weather can really affect our feelings. It is a big part of our lives! On a sunny day, the world is bright and everything is beautiful around us. The sun shines on us and makes us happy and full of energy. We like to go outside, get close to nature and talk to other people. When it’s windy, we can hear the sound of wind. The sound of the soft wind blowing through the trees makes us feel calm (平静的). It is a good idea to fly kites outside. But when the strong wind blows, we may just want to stay in. When it’s foggy, the world is a little mysterious (神秘的). The heavy fog makes many things not very clear. We might think a lot about things we don’t know. On a cloudy day, we may be a bit quiet. When there is no strong sunlight, we feel peaceful. We can relax and not be so busy. But when it’s rainy, our mood (情绪) is different. The gray sky and the falling rain make us feel a little sad. It’s great to stay in, reading a book or listening to music. When it snows, everything is very beautiful. The world looks like a wonderland (仙境). We usually feel excited and happy. We can have snowball fights and build snowmen outside. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. On a sunny day, how does the sun make us feel? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Happy. D. Quiet. 7. When is a good time to fly kites? A. On a rainy day. B. When there’s soft wind. C. On a foggy day. D. When there’s strong wind. 8. Which weather does Paragraph 6 talk about? A. Sunny days. B. Windy days. C. Rainy days. D. Snowy days. 9. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Everything seems very clear on a foggy day. B. The cloudy weather makes us peaceful. C We usually feel excited to stay in when it snows. D. Weather can’t affect our feelings. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Bill is a six-year-old boy. There are many ____11____ for Bill to follow. His mother Mrs Green says, “Following them keeps you safe and shows ____12____ to others”. One day, Bill and his mother ____13____ the bus to a shop. It was Bill’s first time to go ____14____ by bus with his mother, and he got to know the feeling of riding a bus, ____15____ Bill was very happy and he ran here and there on the bus. “Don’t ____16____ on the bus, dear. It’s noisy and not ____17____,” said his mother. Bill ____18____ his mother and sat down. Then he ____19____ a man playing the guitar in the street, and he opened the window and looked out of the ____20____. “Don’t do that, dear. It’s dangerous,” said his mother. Again Bill took ____21____ advice (建议). When Mrs Green found that Bill wanted to say something, she said, “Don’t ____22____, dear.” Bill looked at his mother and didn’t say anything. After they got to the shop, Mrs Green said to Bill, “ ____23____ do you want to say, dear?” “You dropped your ____24____ on the bus. You don’t want me to talk, and it’s too ____25____. You can’t call Daddy,” Bill said. 11. A. steps B. rules C. truth D. praise 12. A. respect B. change C. taste D. spirit 13. A. drove B. showed C. took D. sold 14. A. inside B. down C. up D. outside 15 A. after B. so C. but D. if 16. A. walk B. sing C. exercise D. run 17. A. quick B. polite C. tidy D. early 18. A. learned from B. listened to C. played with D. thought of 19. A. saw B. felt C. wrote D. explained 20. A. car B. room C. bus D. tent 21. A. its B. their C. his D. her 22. A. talk B. leave C. litter D. laugh 23. A. Who B. When C. What D. Why 24. A. key B. phone C. pen D. ring 25. A. heavy B. freezing C. late D. dark 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 promise because paint die he quickly set true happy with There was a boy named Ma Liang. He liked painting. One night, he had a dream. An old man gave him a paintbrush and said, “It is a magic paintbrush. It can make your ____26____ come to life. Please use it to help the poor people.” From then on, Ma Liang started to help the poor people ____27____ the magic paintbrush. One day, some men put Ma Liang into prison (监狱), ____28____ a bad man wanted the magic paintbrush. After getting the paintbrush, he painted a gold mountain for ____29____, but nothing happened. He didn’t know the ____30____ about the paintbrush—it only worked for kind people. The bad man said, “If you paint a gold mountain for me, I will ____31____ you free.” Ma Liang thought for a moment and ____32____ to paint for him. Ma Liang painted a gold mountain on the sea and it became real. The bad man was very ____33____ and shouted, “Paint me a big boat!” Ma Liang painted a boat. The bad man and his friends ____34____ got on the boat. When the boat went into the sea, Ma Liang painted a big wind and a large wave (波浪). The boat turned over, and the bad man and his friends ____35____. Ma Liang could help the poor people again. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know hot pot? Hot pot is ____36____ great way to cook food. Many people around the world enjoy it in the cold winter. But some people eat it in summer too. Where ____37____ hot pot first come from? ____38____ is a story about it. In the story, horsemen from Mongolia were the first to make hot pot. They boiled lamb (煮羊肉) in their helmets (头盔). That was about 1,000 years ago. Then people in China started ____39____ eat hot pot. They used many different kinds of meat ____40____ vegetables in their hot pot. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi GuoPeng! B: Hi, Jiawen! A: ____41____? I’m planning to play football after school. B: The weather report says it’s sunny and a bit windy this afternoon. But look at those dark clouds! B: It’s going to rain soon. ____42____? A: No, I don’t have an umbrella. How about you? B: I don’t have one either. Oh, I can already feel a few raindrops. A: We must find a place to take shelter (躲避) from the rain. ____43____? B: How about that big tree? We can take shelter under the tree. A: Oh, no! Our teacher tells us not to take shelter under the tree while raining. ____44____. Look! There’s a bookstore down the street. Let’s run there before it starts pouring! B: ____45____. Let’s run! 六、书面表达（20分） 46. 青少年身心健康、体魄强健、意志坚强、充满活力，是一个民族旺盛生命力的体现。适当的体育锻炼可以强健体魄。作为一名中学生，你是怎么做的呢？请以“How I keep fit”为题写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 写作要求： 1）短文应包含以上写作要点，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数60词左右。 How I keep fit _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末调研检测 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport is Jane playing? A. Badminton. B. Baseball. C. Tennis. 2. What did Jim buy in the market? A. A volleyball. B. A kite. C. A sweater. 3. When did Jenny go to Finland? A. In August. B. In July. C. In June. 4. Which is Steve’s favourite season? A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Summer. 5. What time does the school finish? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Eric say about the monkeys? A. They are clever. B. They are funny. C. They are friendly. 7. How many monkeys are there in total? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What time does the ping-pong club meet every Friday? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. 9. Where is Peter every Saturday? A. In the clothes shop. B. In the hospital. C. At home. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long must Linda play the piano every afternoon? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 90 minutes. 11. Who helps Linda feed her pet in the morning? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 12. Which club does Linda go to every Sunday? A. The basketball club. B. The football club. C. The volleyball club. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did Bob do last Saturday in the mountains? A. He rode a horse. B. He rode a bike. C. He went jogging. 14. How was the weather last Sunday? A. It was windy. B. It was sunny. C. It was wet. 15. Who made fruit salad last Sunday? A. Bob’s cousin. B. Bob’s uncle. C. Bob’s mother. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Lin Tao’s holiday in London Weather The sun shone 16 . In the morning His cousin drove him to 17 the London Eye. There were many tourists there. He took a 18 of it. They saw a film about a smart mouse. In the afternoon They saw a science show. They were 19 to get a beautiful model plane. In the evening They went shopping in a big market. After going 20 the market, they got to a special gift shop. He bought some gifts. 二、阅读理解（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Mary is a 14-year-old schoolgirl. There are many foods she doesn’t like to eat, especially vegetables and fruits. She really doesn’t like onions because she thinks they smell bad. Her mother is a doctor. She tries her best to make different kinds of food for her, but Mary still eats very little. Because of this, Mary often gets sick (生病的). Her mother is worried. One day, Mary went to a small village school with her father as volunteers (志愿者). In the school, Mary saw the children didn’t have enough food to eat. They had only small meals every day. Some of the children had to wait for hours to get their food. Mary felt really sorry when she saw this. She thought she was lucky to have enough food at home. After she came back home, Mary made a big change. She stopped being picky about food and started eating different kinds of food. Now, Mary knows how important food is for her health. She is thankful for the food she has and understands how lucky she is. At last, Mary helps the village children by raising (募捐) money for food. She also starts a small food drive (筹集活动) at her school to help those in need. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What do we know about Mary from Paragraph 1? ①Her age.②Her family.③Her school.④Her eating habits.⑤Her health. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①③④⑤ 2. Who did Mary go to the small village school with? A. Her mother. B. Her classmates. C. Her father. D. Her teachers. 3. Why did Mary feel sorry for what she saw in the village school? A. Because the school was old. B. Because the children had little food. C. Because the children couldn’t go to school. D. Because there were no volunteers to help the children. 4. What does the underlined word “picky” mean in Chinese? A. 焦虑的 B. 严格的 C. 狂热的 D. 挑剔的 5. What might the children in the village school say to Mary? A. “Let’s get that.” B. “Thank you, Mary.” C. “Best wishes to you.” D. “See you later, Mary.” 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的女孩玛丽起初挑食导致经常生病，后来在村庄学校志愿活动中目睹孩子们食物匮乏，从而改变挑食习惯，并开始帮助募捐食物的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary is a 14-year-old schoolgirl”；“Her mother is a doctor”；“There are many foods she doesn’t like to eat,”以及“Because of this, Mary often gets sick (生病的).”可知，未提及玛丽的学校，①②④⑤正确。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Mary went to a small village school with her father as volunteers (志愿者).”可知，同行人为父亲。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the school, Mary saw the children didn’t have enough food to eat.”可知，玛丽感到难过是因为孩子们食物匮乏，故选B。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are many foods she doesn’t like to eat, especially vegetables and fruits.”以及“She stopped being picky about food and started eating different kinds of food.”可知，前文描述玛丽“不喜欢吃蔬菜水果，讨厌洋葱”，后文强调“开始吃各种食物”，故“picky”意为“挑剔的”。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At last, Mary helps the village children by raising (募捐) money for food. She also starts a small food drive (筹集活动) at her school to help those in need.”可知，玛丽帮助村庄儿童，孩子们应表达感谢。选项B“谢谢你，玛丽”最符合逻辑。故选B。 B Weather can really affect our feelings. It is a big part of our lives! On a sunny day, the world is bright and everything is beautiful around us. The sun shines on us and makes us happy and full of energy. We like to go outside, get close to nature and talk to other people. When it’s windy, we can hear the sound of wind. The sound of the soft wind blowing through the trees makes us feel calm (平静). It is a good idea to fly kites outside. But when the strong wind blows, we may just want to stay in. When it’s foggy, the world is a little mysterious (神秘的). The heavy fog makes many things not very clear. We might think a lot about things we don’t know. On a cloudy day, we may be a bit quiet. When there is no strong sunlight, we feel peaceful. We can relax and not be so busy. But when it’s rainy, our mood (情绪) is different. The gray sky and the falling rain make us feel a little sad. It’s great to stay in, reading a book or listening to music. When it snows, everything is very beautiful. The world looks like a wonderland (仙境). We usually feel excited and happy. We can have snowball fights and build snowmen outside. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. On a sunny day, how does the sun make us feel? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Happy. D. Quiet. 7. When is a good time to fly kites? A. On a rainy day. B. When there’s soft wind. C. On a foggy day. D. When there’s strong wind. 8. Which weather does Paragraph 6 talk about? A. Sunny days. B. Windy days. C. Rainy days. D. Snowy days. 9. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Everything seems very clear on a foggy day. B. The cloudy weather makes us peaceful. C. We usually feel excited to stay in when it snows. D. Weather can’t affect our feelings. 【答案】6 C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了天气如何影响我们的感受，详细描述了在不同天气条件下人们的情绪变化。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The sun shines on us and makes us happy and full of energy.”可知，在阳光明媚的日子里，太阳照在我们身上，使我们感到快乐和充满活力。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The sound of the soft wind blowing through the trees makes us feel calm. It is a good idea to fly kites outside.”可知，轻柔的风声使我们感到平静，是放风筝的好时机。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“But when it’s rainy, our mood is different.”可知，第六段讨论的是雨天的天气。故选C。 【9题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述天气对我们的感受有很大影响，是文章的主题句；第二至七段分别描述了在不同天气条件下人们的情绪变化，是分述部分。因此，文章的结构是总分结构，即①/②③④⑤⑥⑦。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“On a cloudy day, we may be a bit quiet. When there is no strong sunlight, we feel peaceful.”可知，在阴天，我们可能会感到平静。因此，我们可以从文章中学到阴天使我们感到平静。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Bill is a six-year-old boy. There are many ____11____ for Bill to follow. His mother Mrs Green says, “Following them keeps you safe and shows ____12____ to others”. One day, Bill and his mother ____13____ the bus to a shop. It was Bill’s first time to go ____14____ by bus with his mother, and he got to know the feeling of riding a bus, ____15____ Bill was very happy and he ran here and there on the bus. “Don’t ____16____ on the bus, dear. It’s noisy and not ____17____,” said his mother. Bill ____18____ his mother and sat down. Then he ____19____ a man playing the guitar in the street, and he opened the window and looked out of the ____20____. “Don’t do that, dear. It’s dangerous,” said his mother. Again Bill took ____21____ advice (建议). When Mrs Green found that Bill wanted to say something, she said, “Don’t ____22____, dear.” Bill looked at his mother and didn’t say anything. After they got to the shop, Mrs Green said to Bill, “ ____23____ do you want to say, dear?” “You dropped your ____24____ on the bus. You don’t want me to talk, and it’s too ____25____. You can’t call Daddy,” Bill said. 11. A. steps B. rules C. truth D. praise 12. A. respect B. change C. taste D. spirit 13. A. drove B. showed C. took D. sold 14. A. inside B. down C. up D. outside 15. A. after B. so C. but D. if 16. A. walk B. sing C. exercise D. run 17. A. quick B. polite C. tidy D. early 18. A. learned from B. listened to C. played with D. thought of 19. A. saw B. felt C. wrote D. explained 20. A. car B. room C. bus D. tent 21 A. its B. their C. his D. her 22. A. talk B. leave C. litter D. laugh 23. A. Who B. When C. What D. Why 24. A. key B. phone C. pen D. ring 25. A. heavy B. freezing C. late D. dark 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了六岁的Bill和母亲坐公交车去商店时，母亲一直提醒Bill遵守乘车规则，不要在车上乱跑、不要开窗等，到达商店后，Bill告诉母亲她把手机落在公交车上了，因为母亲一直不让他说话，他没办法提醒母亲。 【11题详解】 句意：Bill有很多规则要遵守。 steps步骤；rules规则；truth真相；praise赞扬。根据下文“Following them keeps you safe”可知，这些规则能保证安全，所以此处指有很多规则要遵守。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：遵守它们能保证你的安全，并且表示对别人的尊重。 respect尊重；change改变；taste味道；spirit精神。根据“Following them keeps you safe”可知，此处指遵守规则能保证安全，并且表示对别人的尊重。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：一天，Bill和他的母亲乘公交车去商店。 drove驾驶；showed展示；took乘坐；sold卖。根据“the bus to a shop”可知，此处指乘坐公交车去商店，take the bus“乘坐公交车”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这是Bill第一次和他的母亲乘公交车去外面。 inside在里面；down向下；up向上；outside在外面。根据“by bus with his mother”可知，此处指乘公交车去外面。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他了解了乘公交车的感觉，所以Bill很开心，他在公交车上到处跑。 after在……之后；so所以；but但是；if如果。根据“he got to know the feeling of riding a bus”和“Bill was very happy and he ran here and there on the bus”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：亲爱的，不要在公交车上跑。 walk走；sing唱歌；exercise锻炼；run跑。根据“he ran here and there on the bus”可知，母亲不让Bill在公交车上跑。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：这很吵，并且不礼貌。 quick快的；polite礼貌的；tidy整洁的；early早的。根据“Don’t...on the bus”可知，母亲不让Bill在公交车上跑，因为这很不礼貌。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：Bill听了母亲的话，然后坐下了。 learned from从……学到；listened to听；played with和……玩；thought of想起。根据“sat down”可知，Bill听了母亲的话，然后坐下了。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然后他看见一个男人在街上弹吉他。 saw看见；felt感觉；wrote写；explained解释。根据“a man playing the guitar in the street”可知，此处指看见一个男人在街上弹吉他。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他打开窗户，然后向公交车外面看。 car汽车；room房间；bus公交车；tent帐篷。根据“he opened the window”可知，此处指向公交车外面看。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：Bill再次接受了她的建议。 its它的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。根据“his mother”可知，此处指接受了母亲的建议，用her指代“母亲的”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：亲爱的，不要说话。 talk说话；leave离开；litter乱扔垃圾；laugh笑。根据“Bill looked at his mother and didn’t say anything”可知，母亲不让Bill说话。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：亲爱的，你想说什么？ Who谁；When什么时候；What什么；Why为什么。根据“You dropped your...on the bus”可知，此处指母亲问Bill想说什么。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：你把你的手机落在公交车上了。 key钥匙；phone电话；pen钢笔；ring戒指。根据“You can’t call Daddy”可知，此处指把手机落在公交车上了。故选B。 25题详解】 句意：你不想让我说话，并且太晚了。 heavy重的；freezing极冷的；late晚的；dark黑暗的。根据“You can’t call Daddy”可知，此处指太晚了，没办法给爸爸打电话了。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 promise because paint die he quickly set true happy with There was a boy named Ma Liang. He liked painting. One night, he had a dream. An old man gave him a paintbrush and said, “It is a magic paintbrush. It can make your ____26____ come to life. Please use it to help the poor people.” From then on, Ma Liang started to help the poor people ____27____ the magic paintbrush. One day, some men put Ma Liang into prison (监狱), ____28____ a bad man wanted the magic paintbrush. After getting the paintbrush, he painted a gold mountain for ____29____, but nothing happened. He didn’t know the ____30____ about the paintbrush—it only worked for kind people. The bad man said, “If you paint a gold mountain for me, I will ____31____ you free.” Ma Liang thought for a moment and ____32____ to paint for him. Ma Liang painted a gold mountain on the sea and it became real. The bad man was very ____33____ and shouted, “Paint me a big boat!” Ma Liang painted a boat. The bad man and his friends ____34____ got on the boat. When the boat went into the sea, Ma Liang painted a big wind and a large wave (波浪). The boat turned over, and the bad man and his friends ____35____. Ma Liang could help the poor people again. 【答案】26. paintings 27. with 28. because 29. himself 30. truth 31. set 32. promised 33. happy 34. quickly 35. died 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了少年马良获得一支神笔，能用它帮助穷人。恶人夺笔后无法使用，胁迫马良画金山。马良设计让恶人乘船出海，最终用风浪使其覆舟身亡，继续帮助百姓的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：它能让你的绘画栩栩如生。根据“It can make your...come to life.”可知，句中表述画笔能让他的“绘画”活过来。形容词性物主代词“your”后面应该跟名词，“paint”的名词形式是“paintings”，表示“画作”，符合语境。故填paintings。 【27题详解】 句意：从那时起，马良开始用这把神奇的画笔帮助穷人。根据“Ma Liang started to help the poor people...the magic paintbrush”可知，这里需要一个介词表示“使用某种工具” ，“with”作为介词有“用、以”的意思，用于说明使用具体的工具或手段，符合语境。故填with。 【28题详解】 句意：一天，一些人把马良关进了监狱，因为一个坏人想要这把神奇画笔。根据“One day, some men put Ma Liang into prison...a bad man wanted the magic paintbrush.”可知，后一句是前一句发生的原因，“because”是引导原因状语从句的连词，用来解释事情发生的理由。故填because。 【29题详解】 句意：拿到画笔后，他为自己画了一座金山，但什么也没发生。根据“After getting the paintbrush, he painted a gold mountain for...but nothing happened.”可知，这里表达的是坏人给自己画金山，当动作的执行者和承受者是同一人时，要用反身代词，“he”对应的反身代词是“himself”，符合语境。故填himself。 【30题详解】 句意：他不知道关于这把画笔的真相——它只对善良的人起作用。根据“He didn’t know the...about the paintbrush—it only worked for kind people.”可知，此处需要一个名词，“true”是形容词，其名词形式“truth”表示“真相、事实” ，“the truth about”表示“关于……的真相”。故填truth。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你为我画一座金山，我就放了你。根据“If you paint a gold mountain for me, I will...you free.”可知，此处考查固定短语“set sb. free”，表示“释放某人”，且“will”后接动词原形，所以用“set”。故填set。 【32题详解】 句意：马良想了一会儿，答应为他作画。根据“Ma Liang thought for a moment and...to paint for him”可知，此处需要一个动词，句子时态是一般过去时态，因此要用动词过去式，“promise to do sth.”表示“承诺做某事”，“promise”的过去式是“promised”。故填promised。 【33题详解】 句意：这个坏人非常高兴，喊道：“给我画一艘大船！”。根据“The bad man was very...and shouted, ‘Paint me a big boat!’”可知，“was”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，“happy”是形容词，意为“高兴的”，符合坏人看到金山成真后的情绪状态。故填happy。 【34题详解】 句意：坏人和他的朋友们迅速上了船。根据“The bad man and his friends...got on the boat.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“got on”，“quickly”是副词，意为“迅速地”，表示动作发生的速度快。故填quickly。 【35题详解】 句意：船翻了，坏人和他的朋友们都死了。根据“The boat turned over, and the bad man and his friends...”可知，此处是一个动词，句子是一般过去时态，因此要用动词过去式，“die”意为“死亡”，其过去式是“died”，符合船翻后坏人和他朋友的结果。故填died。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know hot pot? Hot pot is ____36____ great way to cook food. Many people around the world enjoy it in the cold winter. But some people eat it in summer too. Where ____37____ hot pot first come from? ____38____ is a story about it. In the story, horsemen from Mongolia were the first to make hot pot. They boiled lamb (煮羊肉) in their helmets (头盔). That was about 1,000 years ago. Then people in China started ____39____ eat hot pot. They used many different kinds of meat ____40____ vegetables in their hot pot. 【答案】36. a 37. did 38. There 39. to 40. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了火锅的起源。 【36题详解】 句意：火锅是烹饪食物的好方法。此处泛指一个方法，“great”以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a。填a。 【37题详解】 句意：火锅最早起源于哪里？该句有实义动词come from，且该句是一般过去时，助动词填did。故填did。 【38题详解】 句意：有一个关于它的故事。根据“is a story about it.”可知，该句是存现句，“There”表示存在，用于引出故事，故填There。 【39题详解】 句意：然后中国人开始吃火锅。start to do sth“开始做某事”，为固定短语。故填to。 【40题详解】 句意：他们在火锅中使用许多不同种类的肉和蔬菜。此处用“and”连接并列名词“meat”和“vegetables”。故填and。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, GuoPeng! B: Hi, Jiawen! A: ____41____? I’m planning to play football after school. B: The weather report says it’s sunny and a bit windy this afternoon. But look at those dark clouds! B: It’s going to rain soon. ____42____? A: No, I don’t have an umbrella. How about you? B: I don’t have one either. Oh, I can already feel a few raindrops. A: We must find a place to take shelter (躲避) from the rain. ____43____? B: How about that big tree? We can take shelter under the tree. A: Oh, no! Our teacher tells us not to take shelter under the tree while raining. ____44____. Look! There’s a bookstore down the street. Let’s run there before it starts pouring! B: ____45____. Let’s run! 【答案】41. What’s the weather like today 42. Do you have an umbrella 43. Where can we take shelter from the rain 44. It is very dangerous 45. Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，介绍了两人躲雨的过程。 【41题详解】 根据回答“The weather report says it’s sunny and a bit windy this afternoon.”可知，此处是在询问今天的天气情况，故填What’s the weather like today。 【42题详解】 根据回答“No, I don’t have an umbrella.”可知，此处是在询问对方是否有雨伞，故填Do you have an umbrella。 【43题详解】 根据回答“How about that big tree?”可知，此处是在询问可以到哪里避雨，故填Where can we take shelter from the rain。 【44题详解】 根据前文“Our teacher tells us not to take shelter under the tree while raining.”可知，此处是在说明在树下避雨的危险性，故填It is very dangerous。 【45题详解】 根据前文“Let’s run there before it starts pouring!”和后文“Let’s run!”可知，此处是对提议表示赞同，故填Good idea。 六、书面表达（20分） 46. 青少年身心健康、体魄强健、意志坚强、充满活力，是一个民族旺盛生命力的体现。适当的体育锻炼可以强健体魄。作为一名中学生，你是怎么做的呢？请以“How I keep fit”为题写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 写作要求： 1）短文应包含以上写作要点，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数60词左右。 How I keep fit _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How I Keep Fit As a middle school student, I keep fit by playing basketball, which is my favorite sport. I love the excitement and teamwork it brings. I play basketball with my friends at least three times a week, which not only strengthens my body but also improves my coordination and ability. It’s a great way to relieve stress and stay energetic, contributing to my overall well-being. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体介绍自己最爱的运动是篮球； 第二步，具体写出一周打几次篮球，给自己带来的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①keep fit保持健康 ②at least至少 ③contribute to有助于 [高分句型] ①I play basketball with my friends at least three times a week, which not only strengthens my body but also improves my coordination and ability.（not only…but also句型；which引导的定语从句） ②It’s a great way to relieve stress and stay energetic, contributing to my overall well-being.（it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$