13.Unit 4 Time to celebrate语法写作(七年级新课预习)-2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(外研版2024)

2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(外研版2024) 13.Unit 4 Time to celebrate语法写作(七年级新课预习) （一）单元语法释义 表示频率（频度）的副词 1.常见频率副词 表示频率的副词用来表明动作发生的频繁程度。常见的有 always（总是，一直，100%）、usually（通常，80%）、often（常常，经常，60%）、sometimes（有时，40%）、seldom（很少，20%）、never（从不，0%）。例如：always 表示该动作在所有时间都会发生，而 never 则表示该动作从来不会发生。 2.固定结构及位置 在句中的位置：通常情况下，这些频率副词位于 be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。 在 be 动词之后：如 She is sometimes very busy.（她有时很忙。）这里 is 是 be 动词，sometimes 放在其后。 在助动词或情态动词之后：I will never forget this lesson.（我将永远忘不了这一课。）will 是助动词，never 位于其后。 在行为动词之前：We often go there.（我们常去那儿。）go 是行为动词，often 在它前面。 特殊情况：sometimes 的位置较为灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末。比如 Sometimes she writes to me. = She writes to me sometimes.（她有时候给我写信。）；often 也可放在句末（一般不放在句首），如 She writes to me often.（她经常给我写信。） 提问方式：对频率副词提问，我们用 how often。例如：He often plays football after school. 对 often 提问就是 How often does he play football after school?（他多久踢一次足球？） 与一般现在时连用：频率副词通常和一般现在时连用，表示动作发生的频率。但 always 与现在进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。例如：He is always helping others.（他老是帮助别人。）（表赞扬）；He is always making the same mistake.（他总是犯同样的错误。）（表厌烦） （二）单元写作指导 一、主题解读 本主题聚焦撰写一篇关于节日期间值班人员的短文。这一主题旨在引导学生关注身边默默奉献的人，培养观察力与感恩之心，同时锻炼英语写作能力。在节日氛围中，许多人放弃休息坚守岗位，如医护人员、交警、消防员等，他们的故事充满温情与力量，是很好的写作素材。通过描述这些值班人员的工作内容、精神品质等，能够让学生用英语准确表达所见所感，提升语言运用能力。 二、写作框架 1.开头（Introduction） 点明节日背景，引出要描写的值班人员。例如：“During the Spring Festival, when most people are celebrating with their families, there are some heroes still working hard.”（在春节期间，当大多数人都在和家人庆祝时，有一些英雄仍在努力工作。） 2.中间（Body） 具体描述值班人员的工作情况。可以从工作时间、工作内容、工作环境等方面展开，还可以加入一些细节描写，如人物的表情、动作等。比如：“The traffic police stand at the crossroads for hours, directing the heavy traffic. Their faces are red in the cold wind, but they keep smiling and waving their hands.”（交警在十字路口站几个小时，指挥繁忙的交通。他们的脸在寒风中冻得通红，但仍然保持微笑并挥手。） 3.结尾（Conclusion） 表达对值班人员的赞美与感谢。如：“We should thank these selfless people. Their hard work makes our festivals safe and happy.”（我们应该感谢这些无私的人。他们的辛勤工作让我们的节日安全又快乐。） 三、词汇句式 （一）重点词汇 节日相关：Spring Festival（春节），Mid - Autumn Festival（中秋节），National Day（国庆节） 职业相关：doctor（医生），nurse（护士），policeman（警察），fireman（消防员），postman（邮递员） 描述工作状态：on duty（值班），work hard（努力工作），keep doing（持续做），give up（放弃） 情感表达：thankful（感激的），selfless（无私的），admire（钦佩） （二）实用句式 While others are...，...is/are on duty to...（当其他人在…… 时，…… 值班是为了……） 例：While others are having a big dinner, the firefighters are on duty to protect our safety.（当其他人在吃丰盛晚餐时，消防员值班保护我们的安全。） It's...(节日)，but...still keep working.（这是……（节日），但…… 仍然坚持工作。） 例：It's Christmas Day, but the hospital staff still keep working.（这是圣诞节，但医院工作人员仍然坚持工作。） We should be thankful to...because...（我们应该感谢…… 因为……） 例：We should be thankful to the teachers on duty during holidays because they take good care of the school.（我们应该感谢假期值班的老师，因为他们很好地照看学校。） 【参考范文】 During the Mid - Autumn Festival, when families gather together to enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes, my uncle, a doctor, is still busy in the hospital. He starts his work at 8 o'clock in the morning and usually finishes very late at night. He examines patients carefully, writes medical records, and gives advice on how to stay healthy. Even though he is tired, he always wears a warm smile on his face. When I called him on that day, he said, “Helping patients makes me happy. This is my responsibility.” I'm really proud of my uncle. He is a hero in my heart. [范文分析] 结构清晰：范文严格遵循开头、中间、结尾的写作框架。开头点明中秋节背景，引出作为医生的叔叔；中间详细描述叔叔的工作时间、工作内容和工作态度；结尾直接表达对叔叔的自豪与赞美。 细节丰富：通过 “starts his work at 8 o'clock in the morning and usually finishes very late at night”（早上 8 点开始工作，通常很晚才结束）体现工作时长，用 “examines patients carefully, writes medical records”（仔细检查病人，写病历）等具体动作描写工作内容，“always wears a warm smile on his face”（总是面带温暖的微笑）刻画人物形象，让文章生动真实。 语言准确：运用了本单元及日常积累的词汇和句式，如 “on duty”“be proud of” 等，时态一致，指代明确，符合七年级学生的英语水平，同时也展现了较好的语言运用能力。 一、单项选择 1．—How often does Mike go to the cinema? —________. He is so busy with his study. A．Often B．Always C．Hardly ever D．Sometimes 2．—How often do you watch TV? —I________ watch TV, because my mum says it’s not good for my eyes. A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 3．—No students like Mrs. Smith. —Yes. Her classes are ________ interesting. A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes 4．Alice ________ exercises, so she is in poor health now. A．often B．always C．hardly D．usually 5．Jack thinks volleyball is a girls’ game, so he ________ plays it. A．usually B．often C．never D．always 6．—How often does John play volleyball? —He _______ plays volleyball. Maybe once or twice a year. A．never B．often C．always D．hardly ever 7．If you don’t study hard, you will ________⁠ make great progress! A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 8．I ________ use Deepseek because my parents don’t let me use the phone. A．quite B．just C．seldom D．often 9．—How often do you play badminton? —________ a week. A．One B．Once C．First D．The first 10．I’m so tired. I can ________ walk any further. A．always B．hardly C．often D．usually 11．—I like cola. What do you think of it, Amy? —It tastes delicious, but it’s junk food. I ________ drink much of it. A．usually B．often C．sometimes D．never 12．Tina goes to the movies at least ________ a month. She loves movies very much. A．twice B．second C．two D．twice time 13．—How is your uncle? —I’m sorry. I ________ see him because he lives in another city now. A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes 14．Jenny is ________ late for class. And she is always the first one to arrive at school. A．never B．sometimes C．often D．usually 15．—How do you go to school? —I ________ ride my bike, but sometimes my mother ________ me to school. A．never, drives B．always, drive C．often, drive D．usually, drives 16．My best friend ________ eats breakfast because he always gets up late. A．never B．always C．often D．usually 17．—How often do you play football? —_________. My left leg is not feeling well, so I always swim for exercise. A．Always B．Often C．Usually D．Never 18．I ________ play baseball. Because it is too difficult for me. A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．seldom 19．Lucy is a good student. She is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．always C．usually D．never 20．—What do you usually have for breakfast? —I _________ have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans. A．seldom B．usually C．always D．never 21．—Would you like some coffee? —No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best. A．often B．usually C．never D．always 22．Joyce ______ stays up late. She lives a healthy life. A．hardly B．always C．often D．sometimes 23．— I can only play basketball once a week. How about you? — You are lucky. I ________ play basketball. A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 24．—How often does Jim go swimming? —He goes swimming , maybe twice a year. A．never B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 25．—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sports? —I ________ play basketball after school. A．How much; often B．How often; always C．How often; seldom D．How soon; sometimes 26．My brother has good eating habits. He ________ has junk food. A．always B．often C．usually D．hardly ever 27．—How often does Gina take the bus to school? —________. She likes walking there. A．Always B．Often C．Usually D．Hardly ever 28．My mother is an English teacher. She is very busy every day and she ________ has a good rest. A．always B．often C．usually D．hardly ever 29．Jack is a good student in my class. He is ________ late for school. A．usually B．always C．never D．often 30．—Do you often go to the gym? —No, ________. I don’t like sports. A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually 31．Many knows her pen pal very well because they ________ email each other. A．hardly B．always C．never D．sometimes 32．Andy ________ goes to bed early because he needs much sleep every day. A．sometimes B．seldom C．always D．hardly ever 33．—Do you like eating hamburgers? —No, they aren’t good for us, so I ________ eat them. A．often B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 34．My parents are very busy with their work all day, so they ________ take me to the zoo. A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 35．Dan usually rides a bike to work, but he ________ takes a bus. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 36．Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school. A．often B．always C．never D．usually 37．We have a sports meet ______ a year. They are in spring and autumn. A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 38．—Will Diana go swimming with you this afternoon? —Swimming? She ________ goes swimming. She hates it. A．sometimes B．always C．never D．often 39．True friends are like stars. You may ______ see them but you know they are ______ there. A．always not; never B．always not; always C．not always; never D．not always; always 40．The air in the city is badly polluted now. I ______ see the blue sky. A．often B．always C．sometimes D．hardly ever 41．—I don’t know you take the subway to work. —I ______ take the subway, but there is something wrong with my car today. A．often B．usually C．hardly D．sometimes 42．I’ll ________ eat at that restaurant again. It’s so dirty and noisy. A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes 43．Tony’s eating habit is unhealthy. He _______ eats breakfast. A．always B．seldom C．usually D．often 44．Jim is always the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. A．often B．usually C．sometimes D．never 45．I go to the park ______ a week. A．one B．first C．once D．two 二、完成句子 46．我们通常会先做早操，然后我们的课程就开始了。 We do first, then our . 47．我们绝不应该不吃早餐。 We should breakfast. 48．五个优秀的球员不一定总能赢球。 Five great players a basketball game. 49．Lisa周六经常去看望她的爷爷奶奶。 Lisa her grandparents on Saturdays. 50．晚饭后我和爷爷常去散步。 My grandfather and I after dinner. 51．她几乎不喜欢阅读。 She likes reading. 52．南美人在和你谈话时有时抓着你的胳膊。 South Americans your arm when they talk to you. 53．——Jane，你早餐通常吃什么？ ——我通常吃面包喝牛奶。有时我喝酸奶吃鸡蛋。 —What do you usually breakfast, Jane? —I usually bread milk. I have eggs and yogurt. 54．——你的父母多久去看一次电影？ ——几乎不。他们总是很忙。 —How often do your parents go to the movies? — . They are always too busy. 55．我们通常一周练习三次。 We a week. 56．——你的篮球看起来经常使用。你经常玩吧？ ——一天一次，有时更多。 —Your basketball . Do you play ? — a day, and sometimes . 57．—你多久跳一次绳？ —周两次。 — do you jump rope? — week. 58．夏天的下午他通常在公园里玩。 He in the park on summer afternoons. 59．我婶婶几乎从来不吃甜食。 My aunt eats anything sweet. 60．我和我姐姐每周看望爷爷奶奶两次。 My sister and I go to visit our grandparents . 61．爸爸一直在房间里写他的新书。 Dad is his new book in the room. 62．——你多久上一次舞蹈课？——每周两次。 — do you to your lessons? — week. 63．他经常锻炼，并且很少玩电脑游戏。 He often exercises and . 64．在一年的这个时候，天津总是很冷。 During this time of year, it in Tianjin. 65．我表弟上学从不迟到。 My cousin school. 66．妈妈几乎不吃甜食。 My mom food. 67．Gina喜欢每周去徒步一次。 Gina likes to go hiking . 68．我祖父母早上经常去散步。 My grandparents in the morning. 69．汤姆热爱他的学校，他上学从不迟到。 Tom loves his school. He’s for school. 70．瑞秋每天起得早，因此上学从未迟到过。 Rachel gets up early every day, so she is school. 三、完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, different places have their own ways to celebrate birthdays. In some places in the north, people often eat 71 on birthdays. Noodles are long and thin, which 72 a long and healthy life. Family members gather around and share this special meal. They also give special gifts like handmade crafts (手工艺品) to the birthday person. In the south, like in some cities near the sea, a big 73 with seafood and other delicious dishes is prepared. One of the common dishes is fish. They also eat Red-dyed eggs because it 74 good luck and happiness. No matter where in China, 75 are always a time for family and friends to come together, share joys and give 76 . People will light candles on a birthday cake and make a wish. And children especially want to get 77 and have fun with their loved ones. 78 is a wonderful time filled with love and warm 79 . These different birthday celebrations in China 80 cultural meanings and fun. 71．A．dumplings B．noodles C．rice D．cakes 72．A．brings B．takes C．gets D．makes 73．A．party B．meeting C．dinner D．gift 74．A．goes B．gets C．means D．blows 75．A．dishes B．meals C．Saturdays D．birthdays 76．A．laughs B．wishes C．kisses D．smiles 77．A．cards B．flowers C．gifts D．candies 78．A．It B．She C．He D．They 79．A．feelings B．activities C．abilities D．examples 80．A．look at B．are full of C．are interested in D．blow out 四、阅读理解 ①Every country has special celebrations to remember big days in life. Here are three important days for young people in different countries. ②Do you remember your first day in school? Many children feel bad. But in Germany (德国), things are different. Their first day in school is a big celebration. All of the kids wear new clothes. And their parents give them a big colourful cone (圆锥筒). There are lots of candies and small gifts in it. Parents take pictures of their children. Then they meet their new teachers and classmates, sing songs and play games. ③Girls in some countries in Latin America (拉丁美洲) are very happy with their fifteenth birthday. For them, they grow from girls to young women at the age of 15. There is a special celebration for them. People call it the Quince Anos. The girl gets a beautiful dress. In the evening, there is a large party in a restaurant. ④For young people in Japan (日本), their twentieth birthday is very important. Because that is when they become (成为) adults (成年人). There is a national holiday, Coming-of-Age Day, to celebrate it. On the second Sunday in January, each city has a celebration for these new adults. They all go to the Hall to listen to talks and get a gift. 81．What do children do on their first day in school in Germany? ①sing songs    ②draw pictures    ③wear new clothes    ④make cards A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①③ 82．Who is the celebration Quince Anos for? A．The new teachers. B．The new students. C．Girls becoming young women. D．Boys becoming adults. 83．The young people in Japan celebrate their________ birthday on Coming-of-Age Day. A．12th B．20th C．15th D．16th 84．What’s the structure(结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, … ) A． B． C． D． 85．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Celebrations of Big Days in Life B．Colourful Life of Children C．Different Ways to Celebrate Birthdays D．Important Holidays in Germany 五、书面表达 86．2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony在给你的来信中提到他对春节很感兴趣，请根据以下提示，写一封回信向他介绍春节的相关情况。 注意：（1）可适当发挥，使内容充实，行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； （3）不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入词数。 Dear Tony, I’m glad to hear from you. And I am feeling quite excited because the Spring Festival is just around the corner. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 87．学校举办的中外交流活动“了解传统节日，弘扬中国文化”需要招募英语宣讲员。假如你是李华，请根据以下古诗确定节日，再根据思维导图介绍该节日的时间、活动、意义(包括节日纪念的人物)等信息。 《和端午》 张耒 竞渡深悲千载冤， 忠魂一去讵能还。 国亡身殒今何有， 只留离骚在世间。    提示词：poet (诗人), Xionghuang wine (雄黄酒), sachet (香囊) 要求： 1.将思维导图信息补充完整。 2.必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 3.不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4.意思清楚，表达通顺，书写规范。 5.请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 I am Li Hua. Now let me introduce ________ Festival to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 88．在学校“探寻中华传统文化”英语综合实践活动中,你所在的英语小组对中国传统节日“端午节”开展了探究与实践作业，你们收集了一些信息与资料（见下图）。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果进行交流。 要求： 1. 短文内容必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名; 3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(外研版2024) 13.Unit 4 Time to celebrate语法写作(七年级新课预习) （一）单元语法释义 表示频率（频度）的副词 1.常见频率副词 表示频率的副词用来表明动作发生的频繁程度。常见的有 always（总是，一直，100%）、usually（通常，80%）、often（常常，经常，60%）、sometimes（有时，40%）、seldom（很少，20%）、never（从不，0%）。例如：always 表示该动作在所有时间都会发生，而 never 则表示该动作从来不会发生。 2.固定结构及位置 在句中的位置：通常情况下，这些频率副词位于 be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。 在 be 动词之后：如 She is sometimes very busy.（她有时很忙。）这里 is 是 be 动词，sometimes 放在其后。 在助动词或情态动词之后：I will never forget this lesson.（我将永远忘不了这一课。）will 是助动词，never 位于其后。 在行为动词之前：We often go there.（我们常去那儿。）go 是行为动词，often 在它前面。 特殊情况：sometimes 的位置较为灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末。比如 Sometimes she writes to me. = She writes to me sometimes.（她有时候给我写信。）；often 也可放在句末（一般不放在句首），如 She writes to me often.（她经常给我写信。） 提问方式：对频率副词提问，我们用 how often。例如：He often plays football after school. 对 often 提问就是 How often does he play football after school?（他多久踢一次足球？） 与一般现在时连用：频率副词通常和一般现在时连用，表示动作发生的频率。但 always 与现在进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。例如：He is always helping others.（他老是帮助别人。）（表赞扬）；He is always making the same mistake.（他总是犯同样的错误。）（表厌烦） （二）单元写作指导 一、主题解读 本主题聚焦撰写一篇关于节日期间值班人员的短文。这一主题旨在引导学生关注身边默默奉献的人，培养观察力与感恩之心，同时锻炼英语写作能力。在节日氛围中，许多人放弃休息坚守岗位，如医护人员、交警、消防员等，他们的故事充满温情与力量，是很好的写作素材。通过描述这些值班人员的工作内容、精神品质等，能够让学生用英语准确表达所见所感，提升语言运用能力。 二、写作框架 1.开头（Introduction） 点明节日背景，引出要描写的值班人员。例如：“During the Spring Festival, when most people are celebrating with their families, there are some heroes still working hard.”（在春节期间，当大多数人都在和家人庆祝时，有一些英雄仍在努力工作。） 2.中间（Body） 具体描述值班人员的工作情况。可以从工作时间、工作内容、工作环境等方面展开，还可以加入一些细节描写，如人物的表情、动作等。比如：“The traffic police stand at the crossroads for hours, directing the heavy traffic. Their faces are red in the cold wind, but they keep smiling and waving their hands.”（交警在十字路口站几个小时，指挥繁忙的交通。他们的脸在寒风中冻得通红，但仍然保持微笑并挥手。） 3.结尾（Conclusion） 表达对值班人员的赞美与感谢。如：“We should thank these selfless people. Their hard work makes our festivals safe and happy.”（我们应该感谢这些无私的人。他们的辛勤工作让我们的节日安全又快乐。） 三、词汇句式 （一）重点词汇 节日相关：Spring Festival（春节），Mid - Autumn Festival（中秋节），National Day（国庆节） 职业相关：doctor（医生），nurse（护士），policeman（警察），fireman（消防员），postman（邮递员） 描述工作状态：on duty（值班），work hard（努力工作），keep doing（持续做），give up（放弃） 情感表达：thankful（感激的），selfless（无私的），admire（钦佩） （二）实用句式 While others are...，...is/are on duty to...（当其他人在…… 时，…… 值班是为了……） 例：While others are having a big dinner, the firefighters are on duty to protect our safety.（当其他人在吃丰盛晚餐时，消防员值班保护我们的安全。） It's...(节日)，but...still keep working.（这是……（节日），但…… 仍然坚持工作。） 例：It's Christmas Day, but the hospital staff still keep working.（这是圣诞节，但医院工作人员仍然坚持工作。） We should be thankful to...because...（我们应该感谢…… 因为……） 例：We should be thankful to the teachers on duty during holidays because they take good care of the school.（我们应该感谢假期值班的老师，因为他们很好地照看学校。） 【参考范文】 During the Mid - Autumn Festival, when families gather together to enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes, my uncle, a doctor, is still busy in the hospital. He starts his work at 8 o'clock in the morning and usually finishes very late at night. He examines patients carefully, writes medical records, and gives advice on how to stay healthy. Even though he is tired, he always wears a warm smile on his face. When I called him on that day, he said, “Helping patients makes me happy. This is my responsibility.” I'm really proud of my uncle. He is a hero in my heart. [范文分析] 结构清晰：范文严格遵循开头、中间、结尾的写作框架。开头点明中秋节背景，引出作为医生的叔叔；中间详细描述叔叔的工作时间、工作内容和工作态度；结尾直接表达对叔叔的自豪与赞美。 细节丰富：通过 “starts his work at 8 o'clock in the morning and usually finishes very late at night”（早上 8 点开始工作，通常很晚才结束）体现工作时长，用 “examines patients carefully, writes medical records”（仔细检查病人，写病历）等具体动作描写工作内容，“always wears a warm smile on his face”（总是面带温暖的微笑）刻画人物形象，让文章生动真实。 语言准确：运用了本单元及日常积累的词汇和句式，如 “on duty”“be proud of” 等，时态一致，指代明确，符合七年级学生的英语水平，同时也展现了较好的语言运用能力。 一、单项选择 1．—How often does Mike go to the cinema? —________. He is so busy with his study. A．Often B．Always C．Hardly ever D．Sometimes 2．—How often do you watch TV? —I________ watch TV, because my mum says it’s not good for my eyes. A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 3．—No students like Mrs. Smith. —Yes. Her classes are ________ interesting. A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes 4．Alice ________ exercises, so she is in poor health now. A．often B．always C．hardly D．usually 5．Jack thinks volleyball is a girls’ game, so he ________ plays it. A．usually B．often C．never D．always 6．—How often does John play volleyball? —He _______ plays volleyball. Maybe once or twice a year. A．never B．often C．always D．hardly ever 7．If you don’t study hard, you will ________⁠ make great progress! A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 8．I ________ use Deepseek because my parents don’t let me use the phone. A．quite B．just C．seldom D．often 9．—How often do you play badminton? —________ a week. A．One B．Once C．First D．The first 10．I’m so tired. I can ________ walk any further. A．always B．hardly C．often D．usually 11．—I like cola. What do you think of it, Amy? —It tastes delicious, but it’s junk food. I ________ drink much of it. A．usually B．often C．sometimes D．never 12．Tina goes to the movies at least ________ a month. She loves movies very much. A．twice B．second C．two D．twice time 13．—How is your uncle? —I’m sorry. I ________ see him because he lives in another city now. A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes 14．Jenny is ________ late for class. And she is always the first one to arrive at school. A．never B．sometimes C．often D．usually 15．—How do you go to school? —I ________ ride my bike, but sometimes my mother ________ me to school. A．never, drives B．always, drive C．often, drive D．usually, drives 16．My best friend ________ eats breakfast because he always gets up late. A．never B．always C．often D．usually 17．—How often do you play football? —_________. My left leg is not feeling well, so I always swim for exercise. A．Always B．Often C．Usually D．Never 18．I ________ play baseball. Because it is too difficult for me. A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．seldom 19．Lucy is a good student. She is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．always C．usually D．never 20．—What do you usually have for breakfast? —I _________ have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans. A．seldom B．usually C．always D．never 21．—Would you like some coffee? —No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best. A．often B．usually C．never D．always 22．Joyce ______ stays up late. She lives a healthy life. A．hardly B．always C．often D．sometimes 23．— I can only play basketball once a week. How about you? — You are lucky. I ________ play basketball. A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 24．—How often does Jim go swimming? —He goes swimming , maybe twice a year. A．never B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 25．—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sports? —I ________ play basketball after school. A．How much; often B．How often; always C．How often; seldom D．How soon; sometimes 26．My brother has good eating habits. He ________ has junk food. A．always B．often C．usually D．hardly ever 27．—How often does Gina take the bus to school? —________. She likes walking there. A．Always B．Often C．Usually D．Hardly ever 28．My mother is an English teacher. She is very busy every day and she ________ has a good rest. A．always B．often C．usually D．hardly ever 29．Jack is a good student in my class. He is ________ late for school. A．usually B．always C．never D．often 30．—Do you often go to the gym? —No, ________. I don’t like sports. A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually 31．Many knows her pen pal very well because they ________ email each other. A．hardly B．always C．never D．sometimes 32．Andy ________ goes to bed early because he needs much sleep every day. A．sometimes B．seldom C．always D．hardly ever 33．—Do you like eating hamburgers? —No, they aren’t good for us, so I ________ eat them. A．often B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 34．My parents are very busy with their work all day, so they ________ take me to the zoo. A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 35．Dan usually rides a bike to work, but he ________ takes a bus. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 36．Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school. A．often B．always C．never D．usually 37．We have a sports meet ______ a year. They are in spring and autumn. A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 38．—Will Diana go swimming with you this afternoon? —Swimming? She ________ goes swimming. She hates it. A．sometimes B．always C．never D．often 39．True friends are like stars. You may ______ see them but you know they are ______ there. A．always not; never B．always not; always C．not always; never D．not always; always 40．The air in the city is badly polluted now. I ______ see the blue sky. A．often B．always C．sometimes D．hardly ever 41．—I don’t know you take the subway to work. —I ______ take the subway, but there is something wrong with my car today. A．often B．usually C．hardly D．sometimes 42．I’ll ________ eat at that restaurant again. It’s so dirty and noisy. A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes 43．Tony’s eating habit is unhealthy. He _______ eats breakfast. A．always B．seldom C．usually D．often 44．Jim is always the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. A．often B．usually C．sometimes D．never 45．I go to the park ______ a week. A．one B．first C．once D．two 二、完成句子 46．我们通常会先做早操，然后我们的课程就开始了。 We do first, then our . 47．我们绝不应该不吃早餐。 We should breakfast. 48．五个优秀的球员不一定总能赢球。 Five great players a basketball game. 49．Lisa周六经常去看望她的爷爷奶奶。 Lisa her grandparents on Saturdays. 50．晚饭后我和爷爷常去散步。 My grandfather and I after dinner. 51．她几乎不喜欢阅读。 She likes reading. 52．南美人在和你谈话时有时抓着你的胳膊。 South Americans your arm when they talk to you. 53．——Jane，你早餐通常吃什么？ ——我通常吃面包喝牛奶。有时我喝酸奶吃鸡蛋。 —What do you usually breakfast, Jane? —I usually bread milk. I have eggs and yogurt. 54．——你的父母多久去看一次电影？ ——几乎不。他们总是很忙。 —How often do your parents go to the movies? — . They are always too busy. 55．我们通常一周练习三次。 We a week. 56．——你的篮球看起来经常使用。你经常玩吧？ ——一天一次，有时更多。 —Your basketball . Do you play ? — a day, and sometimes . 57．—你多久跳一次绳？ —周两次。 — do you jump rope? — week. 58．夏天的下午他通常在公园里玩。 He in the park on summer afternoons. 59．我婶婶几乎从来不吃甜食。 My aunt eats anything sweet. 60．我和我姐姐每周看望爷爷奶奶两次。 My sister and I go to visit our grandparents . 61．爸爸一直在房间里写他的新书。 Dad is his new book in the room. 62．——你多久上一次舞蹈课？——每周两次。 — do you to your lessons? — week. 63．他经常锻炼，并且很少玩电脑游戏。 He often exercises and . 64．在一年的这个时候，天津总是很冷。 During this time of year, it in Tianjin. 65．我表弟上学从不迟到。 My cousin school. 66．妈妈几乎不吃甜食。 My mom food. 67．Gina喜欢每周去徒步一次。 Gina likes to go hiking . 68．我祖父母早上经常去散步。 My grandparents in the morning. 69．汤姆热爱他的学校，他上学从不迟到。 Tom loves his school. He’s for school. 70．瑞秋每天起得早，因此上学从未迟到过。 Rachel gets up early every day, so she is school. 三、完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, different places have their own ways to celebrate birthdays. In some places in the north, people often eat 71 on birthdays. Noodles are long and thin, which 72 a long and healthy life. Family members gather around and share this special meal. They also give special gifts like handmade crafts (手工艺品) to the birthday person. In the south, like in some cities near the sea, a big 73 with seafood and other delicious dishes is prepared. One of the common dishes is fish. They also eat Red-dyed eggs because it 74 good luck and happiness. No matter where in China, 75 are always a time for family and friends to come together, share joys and give 76 . People will light candles on a birthday cake and make a wish. And children especially want to get 77 and have fun with their loved ones. 78 is a wonderful time filled with love and warm 79 . These different birthday celebrations in China 80 cultural meanings and fun. 71．A．dumplings B．noodles C．rice D．cakes 72．A．brings B．takes C．gets D．makes 73．A．party B．meeting C．dinner D．gift 74．A．goes B．gets C．means D．blows 75．A．dishes B．meals C．Saturdays D．birthdays 76．A．laughs B．wishes C．kisses D．smiles 77．A．cards B．flowers C．gifts D．candies 78．A．It B．She C．He D．They 79．A．feelings B．activities C．abilities D．examples 80．A．look at B．are full of C．are interested in D．blow out 四、阅读理解 ①Every country has special celebrations to remember big days in life. Here are three important days for young people in different countries. ②Do you remember your first day in school? Many children feel bad. But in Germany (德国), things are different. Their first day in school is a big celebration. All of the kids wear new clothes. And their parents give them a big colourful cone (圆锥筒). There are lots of candies and small gifts in it. Parents take pictures of their children. Then they meet their new teachers and classmates, sing songs and play games. ③Girls in some countries in Latin America (拉丁美洲) are very happy with their fifteenth birthday. For them, they grow from girls to young women at the age of 15. There is a special celebration for them. People call it the Quince Anos. The girl gets a beautiful dress. In the evening, there is a large party in a restaurant. ④For young people in Japan (日本), their twentieth birthday is very important. Because that is when they become (成为) adults (成年人). There is a national holiday, Coming-of-Age Day, to celebrate it. On the second Sunday in January, each city has a celebration for these new adults. They all go to the Hall to listen to talks and get a gift. 81．What do children do on their first day in school in Germany? ①sing songs    ②draw pictures    ③wear new clothes    ④make cards A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①③ 82．Who is the celebration Quince Anos for? A．The new teachers. B．The new students. C．Girls becoming young women. D．Boys becoming adults. 83．The young people in Japan celebrate their________ birthday on Coming-of-Age Day. A．12th B．20th C．15th D．16th 84．What’s the structure(结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, … ) A． B． C． D． 85．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Celebrations of Big Days in Life B．Colourful Life of Children C．Different Ways to Celebrate Birthdays D．Important Holidays in Germany 五、书面表达 86．2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony在给你的来信中提到他对春节很感兴趣，请根据以下提示，写一封回信向他介绍春节的相关情况。 注意：（1）可适当发挥，使内容充实，行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； （3）不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入词数。 Dear Tony, I’m glad to hear from you. And I am feeling quite excited because the Spring Festival is just around the corner. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 87．学校举办的中外交流活动“了解传统节日，弘扬中国文化”需要招募英语宣讲员。假如你是李华，请根据以下古诗确定节日，再根据思维导图介绍该节日的时间、活动、意义(包括节日纪念的人物)等信息。 《和端午》 张耒 竞渡深悲千载冤， 忠魂一去讵能还。 国亡身殒今何有， 只留离骚在世间。    提示词：poet (诗人), Xionghuang wine (雄黄酒), sachet (香囊) 要求： 1.将思维导图信息补充完整。 2.必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 3.不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4.意思清楚，表达通顺，书写规范。 5.请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 I am Li Hua. Now let me introduce ________ Festival to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 88．在学校“探寻中华传统文化”英语综合实践活动中,你所在的英语小组对中国传统节日“端午节”开展了探究与实践作业，你们收集了一些信息与资料（见下图）。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果进行交流。 要求： 1. 短文内容必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名; 3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：——迈克多久去一次电影院？——几乎从不。他忙于学习。 考查频度副词辨析。Often经常；Always总是；Hardly ever几乎从不；Sometimes有时。根据“He is so busy with his study.”可知，他几乎不去电影院。故选C。 2．D 【解析】句意：——你多久看一次电视？——我很少看电视，因为我妈妈说这对我的眼睛不好。 考查频度副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据“because my mum says it’s not good for my eyes.”可知，母亲告知看电视对眼睛不好，由此可知很少看电视。故选D。 3．A 【解析】——没有学生喜欢史密斯老师。——是的。她的课从来都不有趣。 考查频率副词辨析。never从不；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“No students like Mrs. Smith.”可知，学生们不喜欢史密斯老师，所以她的课从来都不有趣。故选A。 4．C 【解析】句意：Alice几乎不锻炼，所以她现在的健康状况不好。 考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“Alice…exercises, so she is in poor health now.”可知，此处应描述锻炼频率极低，应该用hardly。故选C。 5．C 【解析】句意：杰克认为排球是女生的运动，所以他从不打排球。 考查频度副词辨析。usually通常地；often经常；never从不；always总是。根据“Jack thinks volleyball is a girls’ game”可知，杰克认为排球是女生的运动，因此从来不打排球。故选C。 6．D 【解析】句意：——约翰多久打一次排球？——他很少打排球。也许一年一两次。 考查副词辨析。never从不；often经常；always总是；hardly ever几乎从不，很少。根据“Maybe once or twice a year.”可知，是一年打一两次排球，说明他很少打排球。故选D。 7．D 【解析】句意：如果你不努力学习，你将永远不会取得巨大进步！ 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时候；never从不。根据“If you don’t study hard”可知，不努力学习，将永远不会取得巨大进步。故选D。 8．C 【解析】句意：我很少使用Deepseek，因为我父母不让我用手机。 考查副词辨析。quite相当；just刚刚；seldom很少；often经常。根据后文“my parents don’t let me use the phone”可知，使用频率应很低。故选C。 9．B 【解析】句意：——你多久打一次羽毛球？——一周一次。 考查频度副词。One一；Once一次；First第一；The first（特指）第一。根据“How often do you play badminton?”可知，此处是针对频率提问，once a week“一周一次”，符合题意。故选B。 10．B 【解析】句意：我太累了，走不动了。 考查频度副词。always总是；hardly几乎不；often经常；usually通常。根据“I’m so tired.”可知，此处表示“太累了导致几乎不能走”；空格后的“any further”通常用于否定句或疑问句，表示“无法更远”。选项需填入一个表否定含义的副词。故选B。 11．D 【解析】句意：——我喜欢可乐。你觉得怎么样，艾米？——尝起来很好喝，但这是垃圾食品。我从来不喝太多。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“but it’s junk food”可知，艾米从不喝太多可乐。故选D。 12．A 【解析】句意：蒂娜每月至少去看两次电影。她非常喜欢电影。 考查频率副词。twice两次，副词；second第二，序数词；two二，基数词；twice time表达错误。根据“Tina goes to the movies at least ... a month.”可知，这里表示看电影的频率，应用频率副词“twice”。故选A。 13．A 【解析】句意：——你叔叔怎么样？——抱歉。我很少见到他，因为他现在住在另一个城市。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“I’m sorry.”和“because he lives in another city now”可知，叔叔住在另一个城市，所以两个人应该很少见面，用seldom最符合语境。故选A。 14．A 【解析】句意：珍妮上课从不迟到。她总是第一个到达学校。 考查频率副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；usually通常。根据“And she is always the first one to arrive at school.”可知，此处表达她从不迟到。故选A。 15．D 【解析】句意：——你怎么去上学？ ——我通常骑自行车，但有时我妈妈开车送我去学校。 考查副词辨析和一般现在时。never从不；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据下文“sometimes my mother … me to school”可知，有时候妈妈送“我”去学校，说明“我”并非从不骑自行车去学校，排除A；主语“my mother”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式drives，排除B和C。故选D。 16．A 【解析】句意：我最好的朋友从来不吃早餐，因为他总是起床很晚。 考查副词辨析。never从不；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“he always gets up late”可知，他从不吃早餐。故选A。 17．D 【解析】句意：——你多久踢一次足球？——从不。我的左腿感觉不舒服，所以我总是游泳来锻炼。 考查副词辨析。Always总是；Often经常；Usually通常；Never从不。根据“My left leg is not feeling well, so I always swim for exercise.”可知，因为左腿不舒服，总是游泳锻炼，所以是从不踢足球。故选D。 18．D 【解析】句意：我很少打棒球。因为这对我来说太难了。 考查频率副词。always经常；usually通常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“Because it is too difficult for me.”可知，很少打棒球。故选D。 19．D 【解析】Lucy是个好学生，她上学从不迟到。 考查频度副词。sometimes有时；always总是；usually经常；never从不。根据“Lucy is a good student. She is ... late for school.”可知，好学生上学从不迟到。故选D。 20．B 【解析】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——我通常吃面包和牛奶。有时吃鸡蛋和豆子。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据“What do you usually have for breakfast?”可知，此处回答通常吃什么，故选B。 21．C 【解析】句意：——要喝点咖啡吗？——不了，谢谢。我从不喝咖啡，我觉得水最好。 考查频度副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；never从不；always总是。根据“I think water is the best.”可知，此处是说从不喝咖啡。故选C。 22．A 【解析】句意：Joyce几乎不熬夜。她过着健康的生活。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“She lives a healthy life”及常识可知，通常健康的生活方式是不会经常熬夜的。故选A。 23．D 【解析】句意：——我一周只能打一次篮球。你呢？—— 你真幸运。我很少打篮球。 考查频度副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据“I can only play basketball once a week.”以及“You are lucky”可知，说话者认为对方能一周打一次篮球已经很幸运，暗示自己打篮球的频率更低，因此此处指的是“很少”，故选D。 24．D 【解析】句意：——吉姆多久去游泳一次？——他很少去游泳。也许一年两次。 考查频度副词辨析。never从不；often时常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“Maybe twice a year.”可知，此处表示吉姆很少去游泳。故选D。 25．B 【解析】句意：——你看起来强壮又健康。你多久做一次运动？——我放学后总是打篮球。 考查疑问词和频率副词。How much“多少”，用于询问数量或价格；How often“多久一次”，用于询问频率；How soon“多久以后”，用于询问将来的时间；often“经常”； always“总是”；seldom“很少”； sometimes“有时”。根据答句中的日常活动描述可知，此处询问活动的频率；根据“You look strong and healthy.”可知，经常做运动，How often和always最符合逻辑。故选B。 26．D 【解析】句意：我的兄弟有良好的饮食习惯。他几乎不吃垃圾食品。 考查频度副词辨析。 always总是； often经常； usually通常；hardly ever几乎不。根据“My brother has good eating habits.”可知，应是几乎不吃垃圾食品。故选D。 27．D 【解析】句意：——吉娜多久坐一次公交车去学校？——几乎不。她喜欢走路去那儿。 考查副词辨析。Always总是、一直；Often经常；Usually通常；Hardly ever几乎从不、很少。根据“She likes walking there.”可知，吉娜喜欢走路去学校，所以她坐公交车去学校的频率应该很低。“Hardly ever”表示“很少、几乎不”，符合吉娜喜欢走路去学校，很少坐公交的情况。故选D。 28．D 【解析】句意：我妈妈是一名英语老师。她每天都很忙，几乎没有好好休息过。 考查频度副词。always总是；often经常；usually通常；hardly ever几乎不。根据“She is very busy every day”可知，每天都很忙，应是几乎没有好好休息过，D项符合。故选D。 29．C 【解析】句意：Jack是我班上的一位好学生。他上学从不迟到。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“Jack is a good student in my class.”可知，好学生应该不迟到。故选C。 30．B 【解析】句意：——你经常去体育馆吗？——不，从来不去。我不喜欢运动。 考查频率副词的用法。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“I don’t like sports”可知，他从不去，故选B。 31．B 【解析】句意：Many很了解她的笔友，因为她们总是互相发电子邮件。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时候。根据“Many knows her pen pal very well”可知，Many很了解她的笔友，故她们应该总是交流。故选B。 32．C 【解析】句意：安迪总是早睡，因为他每天都需要充足的睡眠。 考查频度副词。sometimes有时；seldom很少；always总是；hardly ever几乎从不。根据“because he needs much sleep every day”可知，每天都需要充足的睡眠，应是总是早睡。故选C。 33．C 【解析】句意：——你喜欢吃汉堡吗？——不，它们对我没好处，所以我很少吃他们。 考查频度副词辨析。often经常；always一直；seldom很少；sometimes有时候。根据“No, they aren’t good for us.”可知，此处指因为对我不好，所以很少吃。故选C。 34．D 【解析】句意：我的父母整天忙于工作，所以他们很少带我去动物园。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据“My parents are very busy with their work all day…”可知，此处表达父母忙于工作，很少带“我”去动物园。故选D。 35．D 【解析】句意：Dan通常骑自行车去上班，但是有时候他乘坐公交车。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时候。根据句中usually…, but…可知，这里表示与“通常”相反的情况，故他有时候乘坐公交车。故选D。 36．C 【解析】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。 考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是；never从不；usually通常。根据“Tina gets up early every morning”可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她从不迟到。故选C。 37．B 【解析】句意：我们一年举行两次运动会。它们在春季和秋季。 考查频度副词辨析。once一次；twice两次；three times三次；four times四次。根据“They are in spring and autumn.”可知此处指一年两次运动会，故选B。 38．C 【解析】句意：——今天下午戴安娜会和你一起去游泳吗？——游泳吗？她从不去游泳。她讨厌它。 考查频度副词辨析。sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“She hates it.”可知，戴安娜讨厌游泳，所以从不去游泳。故选C。 39．D 【解析】句意：真正的朋友就像星星。你不可能总是看到他们，但是你知道他们总是在那。 考查频率副词。always not总是不；never从不；always总是；not always不总是。根据句子结构和选项可知，but前面的分句是否定句，not应紧接may之后，所以第一空用not always；根据“but”可知，but后面的分句表示你知道他们总是在那，所以第二空应用always。故选D。 40．D 【解析】句意：现在城市的空气污染严重。我几乎看不到蓝天。 考查频度副词的用法。often经常；always总是；sometimes有时；hardly ever几乎不。根据“The air in the city is badly polluted now.”可知空气污染严重，导致“几乎看不到蓝天”，符合逻辑。故选D。 41．C 【解析】句意：——我不知道你乘地铁上班。——我几乎不乘地铁，但今天我的车出了点问题。 考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“… but there is something wrong with my car today.”及语境，可知说话者平时不乘地铁，只是今天车出了问题才乘地铁，故选C。 42．B 【解析】句意：我将再也不会在那个餐馆吃饭了。它是如此的脏和吵闹。 考查频度副词。often经常；never绝不，从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“It’s so dirty and noisy.”可知，我对餐馆的评价非常不好，所以再也不去了，故选B。 43．B 【解析】句意：托尼的饮食习惯不健康。他很少吃早餐。 考查频度副词。always总是；seldom很少；usually通常；often经常。根据“Tony’s eating habit is unhealthy.”并结合选项可知，他的饮食习惯不健康，说明他很少吃早餐。故选B。 44．D 【解析】句意：吉姆总是第一个到学校。他上课从不迟到。 考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Jim is always the first one to arrive at school.”可知，吉姆上课从不迟到。故选D。 45．C 【解析】句意：我一周去一次公园。 考查频度副词。one一；first第一；once一次；two二。根据句子语境可知，此处表达的是去公园的频率，“一周一次”用“once a week”。故选C。 二、 46． usually morning exercises lessons begin/start 【解析】根据中英文对照，通常“usually”；早操“morning exercises”；课程“lesson”，此处用复数lessons表示泛指；开始“begin/start”，动词，该句时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故此处谓语用动词原形begin/start。故填usually；morning；exercises；lessons；begin/start。 47． never skip 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少 “绝不……不吃”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查skip breakfast “不吃早餐”，动词短语，空前有情态动词“should”，这里应用动词原形；never“决不，永不”，副词，在句中作状语。故填never；skip。 48． don’t always win 【解析】根据题干可知，此处缺少“总是”和“不一定赢”。always“总是”，是副词；主语是复数“Five great players”，所以用don’t表示“不”；win“赢”，是动词，don’t后接动词原形。故填don’t；always；win。 49． often visits 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“经常”、“看望”；often“经常”，为频度副词，表示做事情的频率；visit“看望，拜访”；Lisa为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填often；visits。 50． often go for a walk 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“经常”、“散步”；often“经常”，为频度副词，表示做事情的频率；go for a walk“散步”，动词短语；句中时态为一般现在时，主语My grandfather and I为复数，动词用原形。故填often；go；for；a；walk。 51． hardly ever 【解析】几乎不：hardly ever，频度副词。故填hardly；ever。 52． sometimes hold 【解析】sometimes“有时”，频率副词，置于实义动词之前；hold“抓着”，实义动词，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填sometimes；hold。 53． have/eat for have/eat and Sometimes 【解析】have/eat … for breakfast“早餐吃……”，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，用动词原形；and“和”；sometimes“有时”，频度副词。故填have/eat；for；have/eat；and；Sometimes。 54． Hardly ever 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“几乎不”；hardly ever“几乎不”，句首首字母大写。故填Hardly；ever。 55． usually practice three times 【解析】根据中文提示可知，第一空应填usually“经常”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语we为第一人称复数，第二空应填动词原形practice“练习”；three times a week“一周三次”，第三、四空应填three times。故填usually；practice；three；times。 56． looks well-used often Once more 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，look“看起来”，系动词，其后接形容词作表语；well-used“常用的”，形容词；often“经常”，副词；once a day“一天一次”，固定短语；more“更多”，副词。根据“Your basketball…”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“Your basketball”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式looks。故填looks；well-used；often；Once；more。 57． How often Twice a 【解析】how often“多久一次”，句首首字母大写；twice a week表示“一周两次”，句首首字母大写。故填How；often；Twice；a。 58． usually plays 【解析】第一空表示“通常”，对应的英文是usually，频度副词；第二空表示“玩”，英文是play，主语是He，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填usually；plays。 59． hardly ever 【解析】几乎不：hardly ever，频度副词。故填hardly；ever。 60． twice a week 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“每周两次”，英文表达为twice a week，表示频率，作时间状语。故填twice；a；week。 61． always writing 【解析】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“一直做某事”译成：be always doing sth.；“写”译成：write，这里用write的现在分词writing。故填always；writing。 62． How often go dancing Twice a 【解析】根据题干可知，第一句为特殊疑问句，how often表示“多长时间一次”，句首首字母h需大写，主语you前为助动词do，其后需填动词原形，go to表示“去……”，go为动词原形，dancing lessons表示“舞蹈课”；第二句为答语，twice a week表示“每周两次”，句首首字母t需大写。故填How；often；go；dancing；Twice；a。 63． seldom plays computer games 【解析】根据题干可知，时态为一般现在时，主语He为单数，and连接并列关系，play computer games表示“玩电脑游戏”，动词play用第三人称单数形式plays，其前用副词seldom“很少”修饰。故填seldom；plays；computer；games。 64． is always quite cold 【解析】根据题干可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，be quite cold表示“很冷”，副词always“总是”位于be动词之后，主语it为单数，be动词用is。故填is；always；quite；cold。 65． is never late for 【解析】根据题干可知，be late for表示“迟到”，never表示“从不”，位于be动词后，时态为一般现在时，主语My cousin为单数，be动词用is。故填is；never；late；for。 66． hardly eats/takes sweet 【解析】根据汉语意思可知，第一个空表达意思为“几乎不”即“hardly”。第二三空表达意思为“吃甜食”即“eat sweet”或“take sweet”，主语“My mom”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词变为单三形式“eats”或“takes”。故填hardly；eats/takes；sweet。 67． once a week 【解析】once a week“一周一次”，频度副词。故填once；a；week。 68． often go walking 【解析】often“经常”；go walking“去散步”，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填often；go；walking。 69． never late 【解析】根据中英文对照，never“从不”；be late for“迟到”。故填never；late。 70． never late for 【解析】never“从不”，副词；be late for“迟到”，为固定短语。故填never；late；for。 三、 71．B 72．A 73．C 74．C 75．D 76．B 77．C 78．A 79．A 80．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国不同地方的生日庆祝方式。 71．句意：在中国北方，人们经常在生日时吃面。 dumplings饺子；noodles面条；rice米饭；cakes蛋糕。根据下文“Noodles are long and thin.”可知，此处指人们经常在生日时吃面条。故选B。 72．句意：面条又长又细，很久以前就象征着健康长寿。 brings带来；takes拿走；gets得到；makes制作。根据“which…a long and healthy life”可知，此处指面条象征着健康长寿，应用动词bring，bring healthy life“带来健康长寿”。故选A。 73．句意：在南方，比如在靠近大海的一些城市，人们会准备一顿丰盛的晚餐，有海鲜和其他美味的菜肴。 party聚会；meeting会议；dinner晚餐；gift礼物。根据“with seafood and other delicious dishes”可知，此处指人们会准备一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选C。 74．句意：他们还吃红皮鸡蛋，因为这意味着好运和幸福。 goes去；gets得到；means意味着；blows吹。根据“They also eat Red-dyed eggs because it…good luck and happiness.”可知，此处指吃红皮鸡蛋意味着好运和幸福。故选C。 75．句意：在中国，无论在什么地方，生日总是家人和朋友聚在一起，分享快乐，送祝福。 dishes菜肴；meals餐；Saturdays星期六；birthdays生日。根据下文“People will light candles on a birthday cake and make a wish.”可知，此处指生日总是家人和朋友聚在一起。故选D。 76．句意：在中国，无论在什么地方，生日总是家人和朋友聚在一起，分享快乐，送祝福。 laughs笑；wishes祝福；kisses吻；smiles微笑。根据“share joys and give…”可知，此处指生日总是家人和朋友聚在一起，分享快乐和送祝福。故选B。 77．句意：孩子们尤其想要得到礼物，和他们所爱的人一起玩。 cards卡片；flowers花；gifts礼物；candies糖果。根据“And children especially want to get…and have fun with their loved ones. ”可知，此处指孩子们尤其想要得到礼物。故选C。 78．句意：这是一个充满爱和温暖感情的奇妙时刻。 It它；She她；He他；They他们。根据“…is a wonderful time”可知，此处应用代词“it”指代“庆祝生日”。故选A。 79．句意：这是一个充满爱和温暖感情的奇妙时刻。 feelings感情；activities活动；abilities能力；examples例子。根据“a wonderful time filled with love and warm…”可知，此处指庆祝生日是一个充满爱和温暖感情的奇妙时刻。故选A。 80．句意：这些中国不同的生日庆祝方式充满了文化意义和乐趣。 look at看；are full of充满；are interested in对……感兴趣；blow out吹灭。根据“These different birthday celebrations in China…cultural meanings and fun.”可知，此处指不同的生日庆祝方式充满了文化意义和乐趣。故选B。 四、 81．D 82．C 83．B 84．C 85．A 【解析】本文介绍了德国、拉丁美洲和日本的年轻人如何庆祝他们人生中的重要日子。 81．细节理解题。根据“All of the kids wear new clothes. ... Then they meet their new teachers and classmates, sing songs and play games.”可知，德国孩子上学第一天会穿新衣服、唱歌，即①③。故选D。 82．细节理解题。根据“For them, they grow from girls to young women at the age of 15. There is a special celebration for them. People call it the Quince Anos.”可知，Quince Anos这个庆祝活动是为从女孩成长为年轻女性的人举办的。故选C。 83．细节理解题。根据“For young people in Japan (日本), their twentieth birthday is very important. ... There is a national holiday, Coming-of-Age Day, to celebrate it.”可知，日本年轻人在成人节庆祝 20 岁生日。故选B。 84．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段总述每个国家都有特殊庆祝活动，引出三个不同国家年轻人重要的日子；第二、三、四段分别介绍德国孩子上学第一天、拉丁美洲女孩15岁生日、日本年轻人20岁生日的庆祝活动，是“总—分”结构。故选C。 85．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了德国、拉丁美洲和日本的年轻人如何庆祝他们人生中的重要日子；A选项“庆祝生命中重要的日子”符合文意。故选A。 五、 86． Dear Tony, I’m glad to hear from you. And I am feeling quite excited because the Spring Festival is just around the corner. The Spring Festival is important in China. It takes place in January or February. To welcome the New Year, families usually clean their houses. It means sweeping away bad luck. On the eve of the New Year, the Spring Festival families have a big dinner. People eat traditional dishes like dumplings, fish and rice cakes. During the Spring Festival, people wear new clothes and visit relatives and friends. In a word, the Spring Festival is the best time to bring families together and celebrate the coming of a new year. Yours, Li Hua [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍春节的相关情况，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍春节的时间和庆祝活动； 第三步，介绍庆祝春节的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②sweep away扫除 ③in a word总的来说 [高分句型] ①To welcome the New Year, families usually clean their houses. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②In a word, the Spring Festival is the best time to bring families together and celebrate the coming of a new year. (动词不定式作定语) 87． 例文： I am Li Hua. Now let me introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you. The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. People have been celebrating it on lunar May 5th for centuries. On that day, people often get together to eat zongzi, drink Xionghuang wines, wear sachets and so on. In the southern parts of China, people usually have the dragon boat races. It’s very interesting. It is celebrated to remember the great poet Qu Yuan. And it gives us a chance to get together with our families and friends. [总体分析] ①体材：本文是一篇宣讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，要注意不要遗漏任何要点并适当补充发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出介绍的节日； 第二步：具体介绍该节日的日期，活动及意义。 [亮点词汇] ①one of+最高级+名词复数+谓语动词单数(……之一) ②get together团聚 ③give sb sth给某人某物 [高分句型] It is celebrated to remember the great poet Qu Yuan. (一般现在时的被动语态) 88．参考例文 Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. The subject that we’ve chosen is the Dragon Boat Festival. We visited a local museum and read books to get to know more about it. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. With a history of more than 2,000 years, it has deep cultural roots in China. One of the most popular activities during this festival is dragon boat races. This activity is filled with competition and excitement. Another highlight of the Dragon Boat Festival is making and eating zongzi, a traditional Chinese food in memory of Qu Yuan. Through the research of the Dragon Boat Festival, we are proud of traditional Chinese culture and we should pass down our traditional culture. That’s all. Thank you! [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“端午节”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“节日时间、历史、活动、意义”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be filled with充满 ②in memory of为了纪念 ③be proud of为……感到骄傲 ④pass down传承 [高分句型] ①The subject that we’ve chosen is the Dragon Boat Festival.（定语从句） ②One of the most popular activities during this festival is dragon boat races.（形容词的最高级） 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$