内容正文:
主题语境4 健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度—生活方式和态度
一.核心词汇
1.【答案】 (1)rewarding (2)rewards (3)in reward for your generous help
2.【答案】 (1)entertainment (2)To our great entertainment;entertains us with;entertain us to (3)entertain myself by reading books
This suggestion you put forward at the meeting .
(deserve+n.)
3.【答案】 (1)①to be recommended/recommending/recommendation (2)deserves consideration
4.【答案】 (1)remarkable (2)②remark/make a remark/remarks on/upon ③The teacher remarked that
(3)The class (被老师讲的那个意想不到的笑话逗乐了) at the beginning of the lesson.(话题写作之学校生活)
(4)The teacher (用她的歌声逗乐了我们) during the class party.
5.【答案】
(1)amusement (2)amusing (3)were amused by/at the teacher’s unexpected joke (4)amused us with her singing
(2)我最尊敬我的叔叔,因为每当我处于困境中时,我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。(读后续写之动作描写)
→I respect my uncle most because I can
6.【答案】 (1)on/upon (2)rely on him to offer me some practical suggestions
[小试牛刀]
(1)The (disturb) noise from the construction site kept me awake all night.
(2)Joe forced a smile,but underneath he was a little (disturb).
【答案】 (1)disturbing (2)disturbed
二.句型
not...but...不是……而是……
[小试牛刀]完成句子
(1)他成绩好的原因不是靠死记硬背记一切东西,而是掌握了科学的学习方法。(话题写作之学校生活)
The reason for his good grades is ,
.
(2)不是汤姆而是他的父母想去野餐。
want to go for a picnic.
(3)决定你高度的不是你的天资而是你的态度。
will determine your altitude.
(4)她周末不是去图书馆看书,而是和朋友去购物。
On weekends,she does ,
.
【答案】
(1) not that he memorises everything by rote memorisation;but that he has mastered scientific learning methods
(2) Not Tom but his parents
(3) Not your aptitude but your attitude
(4) not go to the library to read books;but goes shopping with friends
三.综合训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空.
【答案】 1.responses 2.rewarding 3.entertainment 4.spotted 5.deserving 6.amusement 7.to complete
Ⅱ.
【答案】 1.If given an opportunity to display their own paintings,they are bound to give us a big surprise. 2.Ninety students from twenty classes participated in the race,among whom were thirty girls. 3.We can finish the work either this week or next week. 4.He didn’t show the outer image of his subjects,but their inner warmth and humanity. 5.Having felt her way in the unfamiliar forest for a long time,she was conscious that she got lost,panicking her into crying.
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主题语境4 健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度—生活方式和态度
一.核心词汇
(
1.reward n.
回报
;
奖励
;
报酬
vt.
奖励
;
奖赏
;
给予报酬
reward sb with
sth
for (doing)
sth
为
(
做
)
某事用某事物奖赏
/
酬谢某人
·in reward (for...)
作为
(
对
……
的
)
回报
,
奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb for (doing)
sth
为
(
做
)
某事而给某人报酬
rewarding adj.
值得做的
;
有益的
)[小试牛刀]
(1)A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a (reward) experience.
(2)You will harvest the (reward) of an artistic life.
(3)我很乐意带你游玩西湖,以报答你的慷慨相助。
I’m more than willing to show you around the West Lake .(in reward for)
(
2
.entertain
v.
使快乐
;
款待
entertain sb with
sth
用某物使某人快乐
entertain sb to
sth
用某物招待某人
entertain oneself
自娱自乐
entertainment
n.
娱乐
;
娱乐节目
;
款待
to one
’
s entertainment
使某人高兴的是
entertaining
adj.
娱乐的
;
有趣的
;
使人愉快的
)
[小试牛刀]
(1)The reasons relate to a variety of factors,including reduced concentration,an (entertain) mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.
(2) (使我们很高兴的是),the manager who often (用……使我们快乐) his amusing stories promises to (用……招待我们) a big feast as well as the latest film when we are available.
③In my free time,I like to (通过阅读书籍自娱自乐).
(
3
.deserve
v.
应得
,
应受到
;
值得
deserve to do
值得做
/
应该做……
deserve to be done/deserve doing
……值得被做
/
值得做
deserve consideration/attention/praise
值得考虑
/
注意
/
表扬
deserving
adj.
值得的
;
应得的
当物
作主
语时
,deserve
后接
doing,
主动形式表示被动意义
,
相当于接
to be done
。
need,want,require
作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。
)
[小试牛刀]
(1)My favourite sport is long-distance running,which deserves (recommend).
(2)你在会上提的这个建议值得考虑。
This suggestion you put forward at the meeting .
(deserve+n.)
(
4
.remark
n.
言论
;
意见
,
评论
v.
谈论
;
说起
make a remark/remarks on/upon
对
……
发表评论
/
看法
·remark on/upon
谈论
/
评论
……
remark that...
评论
/
说起
……
remarkable
adj.
非凡的
;
显著的
;
值得注意的
·be remarkable for
以
……
著称
/
引人注目
)
[小试牛刀]
(1)The school’s science fair was (remark) for its innovative projects.
(2)It’s bad manners to (谈论) the shortcomings of others.
③ (老师评论道) the student’s essay was well-written and insightful.
(
5
.amusement
n.
娱乐
,
消遣
;
娱乐活动
(much) to one
’
s amusement
令
某人觉得
(
非常
)
好笑的是
with/in amusement
愉快地
amuse
vt.
(
使
)
娱乐
;(
提供
)
消遣
·amuse sb/oneself with
sth
以某事物逗乐某人
/
自己
amused
adj.
逗乐的
;
觉得好笑的
·be amused at/by
sth
以某事物为乐
;
被某事物逗笑
be amused to do
sth
做某事觉得好笑
keep sb amused
使某人快乐
amusing
adj.
逗人笑的
;
有乐趣的
)
[小试牛刀]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)It took us quite a long time to get to the (amuse) park.It was a three-hour journey.
(2)Being used to TV shows,where everything is quick and (amuse),many people do not have patience to read a book that requires thinking.
(3)The class (被老师讲的那个意想不到的笑话逗乐了) at the beginning of the lesson.(话题写作之学校生活)
(4)The teacher (用她的歌声逗乐了我们) during the class party.
(
6
.
rely
vi.
依赖
;
依靠
;
信赖
rely on/upon sb to do
sth
指望
/
相信某人会做某事
rely on/upon it that...
相信
……;
指望
……
reliable
adj.
可信赖的
;
可依赖的
;
可靠的
reliance
n.
依赖
;
依靠
;
信赖
)
[小试牛刀]单句语法填空/句型转换
(1)I rely heavily the Internet for my research papers because it provides a wealth of information.
(2)我最尊敬我的叔叔,因为每当我处于困境中时,我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。(读后续写之动作描写)
→I respect my uncle most because I can
(
7
.disturb
v.
干扰
,
扰乱
;
使焦虑
,
使不安
,
使烦恼
it disturbs sb to do
sth
做某事使某人不安
disturbing
adj.
引起烦恼的
;
令人不安的
disturbed
adj.
感到不安的
;
心烦意乱的
)·
[小试牛刀]
(1)The (disturb) noise from the construction site kept me awake all night.
(2)Joe forced a smile,but underneath he was a little (disturb).
【答案】 (1)①disturbing ②disturbed (2)③in order not to disturb others
二.句型
not...but...不是……而是……
[小试牛刀]完成句子
(1)他成绩好的原因不是靠死记硬背记一切东西,而是掌握了科学的学习方法。(话题写作之学校生活)
The reason for his good grades is ,
.
(2)不是汤姆而是他的父母想去野餐。
want to go for a picnic.
(3)决定你高度的不是你的天资而是你的态度。
will determine your altitude.
(4)她周末不是去图书馆看书,而是和朋友去购物。
On weekends,she does ,
.
三.综合训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.A person is thought to develop a habit in the course of pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues (刺激) with behavioural (respond) that help meet the goal.
2.Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very (reward).
3.It presents live (entertain),including pop,rock,folk,jazz,
musicals,dance,world music,films and classical music.
4.I looked around and finally (spot) David,who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
5.His hard work and achievements make him the most (deserve) recipient of this award.
6.The (amuse) park is a great place for students to relax and have fun.
7.In work,I often rely on my team (complete) tasks.
Ⅱ.单句情境写作
1.如果给他们一个展示自己画作的机会,他们一定会给我们一个大大的惊喜。(状语从句的省略)
2.来自20个班的90名学生参加了比赛,其中有30名女生。(“介词+关系代词”引导定语
从句)
3.不是这星期就是下星期我们就可以完成这项工作。(either...or...)
4.他没有展示主题人物的外在形象,而是展现了他们内在的温暖和人性。(not...but...)
5.在陌生的树林里摸索前行了很长时间后,她意识到她迷路了,这吓得她大哭起来。(分词的完成式)
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