精品解析：江苏省南京市玄武区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语卷

七年级英语作业单 注意事项： ●本试卷共11页，全卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 ●请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 ●答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共55分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 听对话，回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. What weather do the speakers like? A. B. C. 2. Where is Bob going? A. B. C. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 4. What will Tom do this weekend? A. Help his neighbour. B. Play with friends. C. Clean his neighborhood. 5. What do Joy’s parents want him to do in the summer holiday? A. Stay at home. B. Take a study trip. C. Join a summer camp. B.听对话和短文回答问题。 听对话回答以下各小题，听两遍。 6. When does the market open? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 7. What will Daisy and her friends do? ①ride bikes ②watch a movie ③read some books ④take some photos A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ 听短文回答以下各小题，听两遍。 The Project—Helping About: what people do to look after animals Animal to draw: a 8 Time to give animals water: 9 a. m. Name of the baby lion: Sohatu Age of the oldest whale: 37 Present: a 10 8. A. monkey B. tiger C. lion 9. A.10:45 B. 11:00 C. 11:30 10. A. toy B. T-shirt C. poster 听短文，回答以下各小题，听两遍。 11. How old was the speaker for the first camping? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 12. What does the speaker like most about camping? A. Staying in new places. B. Being with his family. C. Doing lots of things outside. 13. Where does the speaker’s family often go camping? A. In forests. B. In mountains. C. By the sea. 14. Why does the speaker think camping will never be boring? A. Because people can have a good time. B. Because people often go to the same place. C. Because people always meet exciting things. 15. What is the best title of this passage? A. How to Go Camping B. Who Is Going Camping C. Why I Love Going Camping 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —How do you like ________ film Ne Zha 2? —It is so wonderfull. And it is my ________ third time to watch it. A. a; the B. the;/ C. the; the D. a;/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒2》怎么样？ ——太棒了。这是我第三次观看它。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；/零冠词。根据“Ne Zha 2”可知，此处特指电影《哪吒2》，第一个空用定冠词the；名词“time”前已经有形容词性物主代词“my”，不再加任何冠词，第二个空不使用冠词。故选B。 2. Team Chongming of China won the final of the 2025 FIBA 3x3 Basketball Match. ________ important news report it is! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国崇明队赢得了2025年国际篮联三人篮球赛决赛。这是一篇多么重要的新闻报道啊！ 考查感叹句用法。此处中心词为“important news report”，为可数名词单数，用what引导的感叹句，且“important”以元音音素开头，需用“an”。结构为：What + an + adj. + n. + 主谓！故选C。 3. Qinhuai River, a beautiful river, runs ________ Nanjing city and there are many bridges ________ the river. A. through; through B. through; over C. across; through D. across; over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：秦淮河是一条美丽的河流，流经南京市，河上有许多桥梁。 考查介词辨析。through从内部穿过；over在……之上；across从表面穿过。根据“Qinhuai River, a beautiful river, runs … Nanjing city and there are many bridges…the river.”可知，第一空是指秦淮河贯穿南京，应用through表示；第二空是指河流上面有很多桥，应用over表示。故选B。 4. —What ________ if the students ________ an outdoor activity tomorrow? —They will prepare food and drinks for it. A. will happen; have B. happened; have C. will happen; will have D. happen; will have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果学生们明天有户外活动，会发生什么？——他们会为它准备食物和饮料。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据“What ... if the students ... an outdoor activity tomorrow?”可知，句子是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，时态遵循“主将从现”，第一空应用一般将来时“will do”，应是will happen；第二空应用一般现在时，主语是the students，谓语动词用原形have。故选A。 5. —Mum, could I watch TV? —I’m afraid you _________. Do your homework first. A. can’t B. can C. couldn’t D. could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看电视吗？——恐怕你不能。先做作业。 考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能；can可以；couldn’t不能；could能够，可以。根据“Do your homework first.”可知，不能看电视；疑问句中的could表示委婉语气，否定回答用can’t。故选A。 6. —Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince? —“Maybe there are five ________ roses in the world and you the same flower, but only you are my unique rose.” A. thousands B. thousand C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《小王子》里你最喜欢哪句话？——“也许世界上有五千朵和你一样的花，但只有你是我独一无二的玫瑰。” 考查数词用法。thousands数千(复数)；thousand一千；thousands of成千上万的；thousand of错误表达。根据题干中“five”可知，此处是具体数量。“five thousand roses”，表示“五千朵玫瑰”。故选B。 7. Follow these ________ tips, and you can cross the road ________. A. safely; safety B. safety; safety C. safety; safely D. safely; safely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：遵循这些安全建议，你就能安全地过马路。 考查形容词和副词辨析。safety既是名词又是形容词；safely安全地，副词。第一空修饰名词“tips”，用safety，safety tips“安全提示”；第二空修饰动词“cross”，用副词safely。故选C。 8. The girl isn’t old enough to look after ________. You shouldn’t leave her at home ________. A. her; alone B. her; lonely C. herself; alone D. herself; lonely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩还不够大，不能照顾自己。你不应该把她一个人留在家里。 考查代词辨析和副词的用法。her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；alone独自，为副词；lonely孤独的，为形容词。第一空根据“The girl isn’t old enough to look after ….”可知，此处是指照顾自己，应用反身代词；第二空根据“You shouldn’t leave her at home ….”可知，此处修饰动词应用副词。故选C。 9. Unluckily, my little brother ________ off a bike and ________ his leg. A. felt; hurt B. felt; hit C. fell; hurt D. fell; hit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，我弟弟从自行车上摔下来，摔伤了腿。 考查动词辨析。felt感觉；hurt受伤；fell跌落；hit击打。根据“... off a bike and ... his leg.”可知，是指从自行车上摔了下来，弄伤了腿，空一处是fell off“摔下来”；空二处用hurt。故选C。 10. Which of the following words has a different pronunciation of the “-ed” ending? A. played B. carried C. listened D. started 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的“-ed”结尾有不同的发音？ 考查语音。played/pleɪd/；carried /ˈkærid/；listened/ˈlɪsnd/；started/ˈstɑːrtɪd/。根据音标可知，选项A、B、C中的“-ed”均发/d/，而选项D中的“-ed”发/ɪd/。故选D。 11. —Tom, where are you going this weekend? —Mount Tai. We can ________ tents, have a picnic and enjoy the beautiful view on its top. A. pick up B. grow up C. look up D. put up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，这周末你要去哪里？——泰山。我们可以在山顶搭帐篷、野餐并欣赏美景。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；grow up长大；look up查阅；put up搭建。根据语境和“tents”可知，此处表示“搭帐篷”。故选D。 12. —________ does a baby panda ________? —About 100 grams. A. How heavy; weight B. How much; weigh C. How many; weigh D. How much; weight 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——熊猫宝宝有多重？——大约100克。 考查特殊疑问句。how heavy多重；how much多少，对不可数名词的量进行提问；how many多少，对可数名词的数量进行提问；weight重量，名词；weigh重，动词。根据“About 100 grams.”可知，此处是对重量进行提问，提问物体的重量用“How much+did+主语+weigh”。故选B。 13. Which word is the most suitable for the blank in the poem? “Where knowledge blooms in every class, Young minds grow bright as seasons ________.” A. change B. pass C. grow D. arrive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个词最适合作诗中的空格？在那里，知识在每一堂课上绽放，年轻的心灵随着季节的流逝而变得明亮。 考查动词辨析。change改变；pass通过；grow成长；arrive到达。根据“Where knowledge blooms in every class, Young minds grow bright as seasons ….”可知，此处是指季节流逝，动词pass与上一句的class押尾韵，符合题意。故选B。 14. Not ________ has a pet at home, but I have a pet guinea pig named Teddy. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不是每个人都在家养宠物，但我有一只名叫Teddy的宠物豚鼠。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“but I have a pet”可知，前句表示“不是每个人都有宠物”，用everybody。故选C。 15. ________, Sun Yanzi, my favourite singer will have a concert in our city! A. No problem B. Believe it or not C. I hope so D. You’re right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：信不信由你，我最喜欢的歌手孙燕姿将在我们城市举办一场演唱会！ 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Believe it or not信不信由你；I hope so我希望如此；You’re right你是对的。根据“Sun Yanzi, my favourite singer will have a concert in our city!”可知，主句为陈述事实，此处需一个强调或惊讶的短语作独立成分引出好消息。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My family was poor for a long time. ____16____ my mom and dad came from very poor families. When I was five, I showed an interest in machines. Before long, I was trying to take ____17____ an old computer in my kindergarten classroom. By Grade 3, I was learning to program (编程) using the BASIC language. Then, one day in high school, my computer science teacher suggested I go to a ____18____ camp. He gave me a poster and I excitedly took it home. But my excitement went away quickly ____19____ my mom and I saw the price of the camp: several hundred dollars! We had no choice but to give it up. But a few weeks later, the head of the computer camp called me, telling that I could go to the camp. I couldn’t believe my ____20____. At that camp, I really learnt a lot. Then, two years later, I received another call from the camp director. “I’ve found ____21____ I think you’ll want to see,” he said. When we met, he gave me a handwritten letter from my mom. She wrote that I was the ____22____ kid she had ever known. She talked a lot about my early love for machines and computers. She ended by saying she didn’t have enough money and hoped in her heart that they would still accept me. I broke down ____23____ right then and there. In 2014, I finally got a job where I could use all my skills. Now, I’m ____24____ to say that I’ve broken my family’s cycle of living poorly. And all I want to do now is to thank my mum for everything she has done for me. Without her, I would _____25_____ have the bright life I have today. 16. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All 17. A. up B. apart C. place D. off 18. A. art B. computer C. music D. robot 19. A. until B. if C. before D. when 20. A. eyes B. noses C. minds D. ears 21. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 22. A. coolest B. smartest C. kindest D. bravest 23 A. smiling B. talking C. lying D. crying 24. A. lucky B. sad C. proud D. relaxed 25. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自幼对机器和编程感兴趣，但因家庭贫困险些错过计算机夏令营，最终在母亲的默默努力下获得机会，最终改变命运的故事，表达了对母亲的感恩之情。 【16题详解】 句意：我的父母都来自非常贫困的家庭。 Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either任一；All全部。根据“my mom and dad”可知，此处是指父母都来自贫困家庭；考查both…and…“两个都”，固定搭配。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：不久后，我在幼儿园教室尝试拆开一台旧电脑。 take up占据；take apart拆解；take place发生；take off起飞/脱下。根据空后“an old computer”可知，此处是指拆开电脑；考查take apart，动词短语。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我的计算机科学老师建议我去参加一个计算机夏令营。 art艺术；computer计算机；music音乐；robot机器人。根据上文“programming”和“my computer science teacher”可知，此处是指计算机科学老师建议作者参加一个计算机夏令营。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但当我和妈妈看到夏令营的价格——几百美元时，我的兴奋感很快消失了。 until直到；if如果；before在……之前；when当……时。分析句子结构可知，这里应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当我和妈妈看到夏令营的价格时，兴奋感消失”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我不敢相信自己的耳朵。 eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；minds头脑；ears耳朵。根据“But a few weeks later, the head of the computer camp called me, telling that I could go to the camp.”可知，但过了几周之后，作者接到了录取电话而震惊，所以此处是作者不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：“我发现了一些我想你会想看看的东西，”他说。 something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing无事。根据“I’ve found … I think you’ll want to see,”可知，此处是指夏令营负责人找到了作者想看的东西，肯定句中用 something表示“某样东西”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她写道，我是她所认识的最聪明的孩子。 coolest最酷的；smartest最聪明的；kindest最善良的；bravest最勇敢的。根据下文“my early love for machines and computers”可知，作者早年对机器和电脑的热爱之情，所以此处是应用“smartest”体现作者的智力天赋。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：就在那时那地，我崩溃大哭起来。 smiling微笑；talking说话；lying躺/撒谎；crying哭泣。break down crying“崩溃大哭”，固定搭配，此处是指作者被母亲的信所感动。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：现在，我可以自豪地说，我已经打破了家庭贫困的循环。 lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；proud自豪的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“I’ve broken my family’s cycle of living poorly”可知，打破家庭贫困循环是值得骄傲的事；考查be proud to do sth.“自豪地做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：没有她，我永远不会拥有今天的美好生活。 always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据上文“Without her,”可知，此处是指没有母亲，作者就绝不会有现在的美好生活，应用“never”表否定。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Spring Break Day Camp Day camp is an all-day program. Children (aged 6-12 years) can take part when school is out. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program information May 20-May 26,2025|7am-6pm Registration (登记) information Online-May 5,2025 Walk-in-May 10,2025 Parents need to know: * Day camp is for children aged 6-12 years old. Maybe age 5 if they have finished kindergarten (幼儿园)。 * Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at a day camp: * Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品) and special themed projects. * Play sports, games, take field trips, and have free time in the gym. * Enjoy skits (滑稽短剧), drama, movies, and science projects. * Have fun with friends! QIANTU & DUANNI/USING MIDJOURNEY If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: * Pay in full. * First-come, first-served. * We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp. www. springdaycamp. gov 26. How much does it cost for a kid for a week? A. $21. B. $105. C. $147. D. $441. 27. Students can do the following in the day camp EXCEPT ________ A. play games B. cook snacks C. watch drama D. make crafts 28. How can parents keep a spot for their children? A. Register online on May 5 and pay in full. B. Pay the price just for the first day. C. Go to the camp with children together. D. Prepare food well for their children. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春假日间营的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Program information”可知，活动时间是“May 20-May 26, 2025 (7 天)”，结合图片左上角“$21 per day per child”可知，一周费用为21×7=147美元。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What your children can do at a day camp:”可知，提到“Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品)... Play sports, games... Enjoy skits (滑稽短剧), drama... ”包含A、C、D选项内容。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: *Pay in full.*First-come, first-served. Registration (登记) information: Online - May 5, 2025”可知，说明要在5月5日在线报名并全额付款来预留位置。故选A。 B Forests can be divided into different types according to their climate and location. The most common types are tropical, boreal and temperate. Tropical rainforests are located near the equator (赤道). They are hot and wet. Although they cover only a tenth of the Earth’s surface, they are bome to about half of all species. The biggest is the Amazon Rainforest in South America. It is often called the “lungs (肺) of the Earth” because the plants there produce a lot of oxygen. You’ll find monkeys, frogs, jaguars and many other animals there. Boreal forests are found in the north. These forests are cold. Many animals live there and have adapted to the cold climate by growing thick fur. The Dancing Forest is a strange and beautiful boreal forest in Russia. Its name comes from the twisted trunks of its trees. The pine trees there have leaves shaped like needles (针)。 Temperate forests are found all over the world. They are hot or cool at different times of the year. There are some temperate forests in the Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan, for example. Many types of trees grow there, like maples and birches. Their leaves change color with the seasons and fall off the trees when the weather gets cool. As the weather warms up, the trees grow new leaves. 29. The Amazon Rainforest is called the “lungs of the Earth” because ________ A. it is the most beautiful forest on Earth B. the plants there provide a lot of oxygen C. many animals live there and breathe its air D. it is home to half of the world’s animal species 30 Where are temperate forests located? A. They are all found in South America. B. They are mostly located near the equator. C. They are found only in the north of the world. D. They are found in different areas of the world. 31. Amy is interested in trees with needle-shaped leaves. Which forest would she probably take a trip to? A. A boreal forest. B. A temperate forest. C. Any type of forests. D. A tropical rainforest. 32. What is the order of the average (平均的) temperatures of the three types of forests, from the highest to the lowest? A. Temperate forests> Tropical rainforests> Boreal forests B. Temperate forests> Boreal forests> Tropical rainforests C. Tropical rainforests> Boreal forests> Temperate forests D. Tropical rainforests> Temperate forests> Boreal forests 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了森林按气候和位置分为热带雨林、寒带森林和温带森林，分别阐述了它们的位置、气候特点、代表森林及典型动植物等。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The biggest is the Amazon Rainforest in South America. It is often called the ‘lungs (肺) of the Earth’ because the plants there produce a lot of oxygen.”可知，因为那里的植物提供大量氧气。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Temperate forests are found all over the world.”可知，它们分布在世界不同地区。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boreal forests... The pine trees there have leaves shaped like needles (针).”可知，寒带森林的松树有针状叶子，所以艾米可能会去寒带森林旅行。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tropical rainforests are located near the equator (赤道). They are hot and wet.”、“Boreal forests are found in the north. These forests are cold.”、“Temperate forests... They are hot or cool at different times of the year.”可知，平均温度从高到低的顺序是热带雨林＞温带森林＞寒带森林。故选D。 C With the rapid development of technology, China’s aerospace industry (航空航天工业) has achieved remarkable achievements that have gained worldwide attention. The Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft was launched (发射) on October 30th,2024. Song Lingdong was one of the astronauts on this mission (任务)。 Born into a farmer’s family in Caoxian, Shandong Province, Song was recruited (招募) by the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (中国人民解放军空军) in 2008 and was sent to learn flying. In the first months at the Air Force’s flight school, Song had bad scores on his tests because of longtime malnutrition (营养不良). He also went through a hard time flying in the training machine because of air sickness (晕机)。 Knowing clearly about his weaknesses, Song decided to deal with them through hard work and strict training. He soon became the only student in his class who always appeared on the exercise field and often asked the trainers to double the amount of his training. Thanks to his hard work, he received the top score in his solo flight examination and was praised for his excellent performance. Song Lingdong said that, when he was just 13, he watched a TV news report about China’s first spaceflight. ▲ In September 2020, he was chosen as one of the third group of astronaut and began his-training in Beijing. Later, Song found he was troubled by his character-being impatient. He soon realized that what a successful astronaut really needed was calmness and team spirit. He learned to slow down and even started going fishing to improve his patience. Now, with the launch of Shenzhou-19, his dream has come true. 33. What’s the purpose of writing Paragraph 1? A. To tell a story. B. To tell the differences. C. To introduce the background. D. To introduce China’s aerospace industry. 34. What does the underlined word “weaknesses” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 担心 B. 弱点 C. 胆怯 D. 冷静 35. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 5? A. That made him want to fly into space. B. He wanted to be a successful astronaut. C. That made him very interested in learning. D. He thought the news report was very true. 36. Which of the following can best describe Song’s experience? A. 长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 B. 黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。 C. 读书不觉已春深，一寸光阴一寸金。 D. 江东子弟多才俊，卷土重来未可知。 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国航天员宋令东的成长经历，包括他的家庭背景、在空军飞行学校克服困难、为成为航天员努力训练并克服性格缺点，最终随着神舟十九号发射，梦想成真的故事，展现其为航天事业奋斗的历程。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“With the rapid development of technology... The Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft was launched (发射) on October 30th, 2024. Song Lingdong was one of the astronauts on this mission (任务).”可知，是为了引出宋令东及他参与神舟十九号任务这一背景。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the first months at the Air Force’s flight school, Song had bad scores on his tests because of longtime malnutrition (营养不良). He also went through a hard time flying in the training machine because of air sickness (晕机).”可知，这些是宋令东存在的不足，即弱点，后面说他决定通过努力克服这些weaknesses，所以weaknesses是“弱点”意思。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Song Lingdong said that, when he was just 13, he watched a TV news report about China’s first spaceflight.”可知，结合他后来成为航天员，可推断是这次观看让他有了飞入太空的想法，A选项“产生飞入太空想法”符合题意。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，宋令东克服了营养不良、晕机、性格急躁等困难，最终实现航天梦想。A选项“尽管前路障碍重重，但仍会有一天乘长风破万里浪，挂上云帆，横渡沧海，到达理想的彼岸”符合题意。故选A。 D Have you heard of generative AI? It’s a type of chatbot that can create new things, like texts, pictures or videos, on its own. We recently asked our readers to discuss whether students should use AI for their schoolwork. YES Dylan Patel,13 AI will change the way students learn. Many fear that chatbots might lead to cheating, but there are ways to stop it. And chatbots can be used to guide students through questions instead of directly giving them the answer. Chatbots can also work with teachers to create personalized lesson plans, so that no student will fall behind in class. AI is here to stay. Either you move with the times, or the times will move without you! YES Alexa Oh,11 Teaching kids about AI can prepare them for our technology-filled future. A survey shows that most Americans think it’s necessary for students to learn AI-related skills for their future jobs. Using AI helps kids develop critical thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills. As long as it’s done well, teaching about AI in schools can change society for the better. NO Harper Carroll,10 While technology can be a useful tool, kids need to be able to perform basic tasks independently. That’s why kids learn how to do maths, even with calculators around. And it’s why schools teach handwriting and spelling when most adults type. Kids’ brains need to be exercised to develop, just like their bodies. AI may benefit adults, but it’s not good for children to depend on it before mastering the basics of education. NO Ninis Twumasi,12 We shouldn’t introduce generative AI into schools, for a few reasons. First, teachers might not know how best to use AI in their classes. Second, many schools wouldn’t be able to afford the latest technology, which creates an unfair situation for students. Most importantly AI lacks (缺乏) the humanity and emotion (情感) that kids get from a teacher. A chatbot just feeds students information, but teachers know how to help them take it in. 37. According to Dylan, chatbots can help students by ________. A. stopping them from cheating B. taking place of their teachers C. guiding them how to answer a question D. giving them correct answers directly 38. Alexa believes that learning AI skills can help students ________. A. find high-paying jobs B. learn things more quickly C. develop basic life skills D. grow into critical thinkers 39. Harper doesn’t want to use AI for her schoolwork because of ________. A. the problems of technology in basic education. B. the need to think again about today’s school education. C. the difference between adults’ and children’s learning habits. D. the negative role AI might play in the early development of children. 40. According to Ninis, generative AI isn’t as good as a human teacher when it comes to ________. A. appearance B. the latest information C. emotional support D. style of teaching 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章通过四位学生的观点讨论了学生是否应该在学校作业中使用生成式AI。支持方认为AI有助于学习、培养未来技能，而反对方则强调基础能力的重要性以及AI缺乏情感支持等问题。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chatbots can be used to guide students through questions instead of directly giving them the answer”可知，AI的帮助方式是引导而非替代或直接给出答案。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Using AI helps kids develop critical thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills”可知，使用AI有助于培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“AI may benefit adults, but it’s not good for children to depend on it before mastering the basics”可知，AI对成年人有益，但儿童在掌握基础知识前依赖它有害，故可推测出，此处强调AI对儿童早期发展的负面影响。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI lacks (缺乏) the humanity and emotion (情感) that kids get from a teacher.”可知，AI缺乏教师提供的人性和情感支持。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分） 五、基础知识检测（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出英文单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41. To get close to nature and relax, people have different ways to have ________ (户外的) fun. 【答案】outdoor 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了亲近自然和放松，人们有不同的方式享受户外乐趣。根据空格后“fun”是名词，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入outdoor，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词fun，意为“户外的”符合句意。故填outdoor。 42. ________ (滑雪) on the snow-covered mountains is popular in the northern part of China. 【答案】Skiing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在被雪覆盖的山上滑雪在中国北方很受欢迎。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写ski“滑雪”，为动词；动词作主语要用动名词形式，ski的动名词是skiing，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Skiing。 43. Both dancing and skating need a good sense of ________ (平衡). 【答案】balance 【解析】 【详解】句意：跳舞和滑冰都需要良好的平衡感。平衡：balance，名词；a sense of balance“平衡感”。故填balance。 44. Hiking gives us a ________ (机会) to take a break from busy life. 【答案】chance 【解析】 【详解】句意：徒步旅行给我们一个从繁忙生活中休息的机会。根据“a”和所给中文可知，“机会”chance，此处应用名词单数。故填chance。 45. Taking a pair of binoculars can help you watch birds ________ (清楚地) in the wild. 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：带一副双筒望远镜可以帮助你在野外清楚地观察鸟类。“清楚地”clearly，此处为副词修饰动词watch。故填clearly。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Anna: Hey Jason! What did you do over the weekend? Jason: I went to Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo with my family! Anna: Wow, really? How was it? Jason: It was amazing! We saw so many different kinds of animals. There were cute pandas eating bamboo, and the lions and tigers looked so ____46____ (power). What really impressed me was how much the zoo cares about the animals. To be honest, it was better than I ____47____ (think). Anna: I’ve never been there. Is it a very big zoo? Jason: Yeah! It has a large area. And here’s the one of the best ____48____ (part)—they firmly refuse any animal shows. They believe animals should live naturally and not be forced to perform for entertainment. They focus on creating a stress-free environment for the animals ____49____ (live). Anna: That sounds interesting! Did you take any photos? Jason: Of course! We took lots of pictures of the animals. And we also learned some fun facts about how the zoo takes care of the animals, like the special diets they prepare and different activities they provide. All in all, I’ll go again next time! Anna: ____50____ fantastic the trip was! Maybe I’ll go with you then 【答案】46. powerful 47. thought 48. parts 49. to live 50. How 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jason向Anna介绍他去南京红山森林动物园的经历，包括看到的动物、动物园的理念以及他的感受。 【46题详解】 句意：这里有可爱的熊猫正在吃竹子，狮子老虎看起来很强大。power“权力”。根据“and the lions and tigers looked so”可知，狮子和老虎应该是看起来很强大，此处应用形容词“强大的”powerful，作表语。故填powerful。 【47题详解】 句意：说实话，这比我预想的更好。think“思考”。根据“was”和“I”可知，此处应用动词过去式thought。故填thought。 【48题详解】 句意：这是最好的部分之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词“最……之一”，part“部分”需用其复数形式parts。故填parts。 【49题详解】 句意：他们专注于为动物创造无压力的生存环境。设空处修饰environment，用不定式to live表目的，意为“为了生活”。故填to live。 【50题详解】 句意：这次旅行多棒啊！根据“fantastic”和感叹号可知，此处需用“How+adj.+主谓”构成感叹句。故填How。 C)翻译句子。（一空一词） 51. 我将一直照顾我的狗到最后。 I will ________ ________ my dog till the end. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“照顾”look after，will后应接动词原形。故填look；after。 52. 我是沙漠。我的身体主要地是由沙子组成。 I am a desert. My body is ________ made of ________. 【答案】 ①. mainly ②. sand 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空缺部分是“主要地”和“沙子”，mainly“主要地”，副词，修饰动词短语：is made of；sand“沙子”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填mainly；sand。 53. 我们迷路了。没有人知道正确的路。 We got ________. ________ of us knew the right way. 【答案】 ①. lost ②. None 【解析】 【详解】get lost意为“迷路”，动词短语，第一个空填lost；none of...表示“……中没有一个；毫无”，第二个空填None，首字母大写。故填lost；None。 54. 爱丽丝看见一只穿着外套的白兔子正在经过。 Alice saw a white rabbit in a coat ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. passing ②. by 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“正在经过”。“经过”pass by；根据“saw”可知，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故第一空应填passing。故填passing；by。 55. 汤姆太矮了够不到桌上的书。 Tom is ________ short to ________ the book on the table. 【答案】 ①. too ②. reach 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“太”和“够不到”。“太……而不能……”用“too+形容词/副词+to do”结构。“太”用too，“够得着”用动词reach，to后面接动词原形。故填too；reach。 六、任务阅读（满分20分） 认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空并回答问题。 In March, 58 milu deer (麋鹿) made a long journey from Jiangsu to Qilihai Wetland in Tianjin. Milu deer are native to this wetland, but they became fewer and fewer because of the worse environment. In 2011,10 milu deer were brought here from Beijing Milu Park. Thanks to the good environment in Qilihai, the deer population grew to 34. Last year, two more milu deer joined them from Jiangsu, adding to the growing family. Qilihai Wetland offers rich food, such as reeds and aquatic plants (水生植物) for milu deer. Since 2017, the government has spent 20 billion yuan protecting the wetland. They closed fishing, farming and tourism activities near the wetland. The area has big plans to become a top example for wetland protection in China. By selling large fish at charity auctions (慈善拍卖), they have raised money for protection. In the past ten years, amazing changes have taken place: there are now 162 kinds of wild plants in the wetland. The number of bird species now grows from 182 to 258, and twice as many birds now stop here during their flights. Even birds that live in dangerous conditions come back to this area. 56. 阅读短文，完成表格。 Qilihai Wetland—________ to Milu Deer The journey to Qilihai Wetland ◇Because the environment got worse, the ________ of milu deer was smaller than before. ◇In 2011,10 milu deer were introduced from Beijing Milu Park, making the population grow to 34. ◇Last year, ________ two came from Jiangsu. ◇In March, 58 milu deer returned to their hometown. Great care from Qilihai Wetland ◇Qilihai Wetland offers rich food, ________ reeds and aquatic plants for milu deer. ◇Twenty billion yuan has been used to ________ the wetland. ◇Fishing, farming and tourism projects were removed. Achievements (成就) of Qilihai Wetland ◇There is an increase in both the bird species and the wild plant species. ◇Even birds that live in dangerous ________ return. 57. How many kinds of wild plants are there in the wetland now? (No more than four words) _____________________________________________________ 58. What can we do to protect wild animals?（答案不限字数） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. ①. Home ②. population ③. another ④. like ⑤. protect ⑥. conditions 57. 162 kinds. 58. We can protect wild animals by preserving their habitats, reducing human activities that harm the environment, and supporting conservation efforts financially. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了天津七里海湿地为保护麋鹿所采取的措施及其取得的成就。 【56题详解】 ①根据“Milu deer are native to this wetland”可知，七里海湿地是麋鹿的故乡。故填Home。 ②根据“they became fewer and fewer because of the worse environment”可知，由于环境恶化，麋鹿的数量减少。故填population。 ③根据“Last year, two more milu deer joined them from Jiangsu”可知，去年又有两只麋鹿从江苏来到湿地，another two与two more意思相同。故填another。 ④根据“Qilihai Wetland offers rich food, such as reeds and aquatic plants (水生植物)”可知，湿地为麋鹿提供了包括芦苇和水生植物在内的丰富食物，like“例如”。故填like。 ⑤根据“the government has spent 20 billion yuan protecting the wetland”可知，政府投入资金用于保护湿地。故填protect。 ⑥根据“Even birds that live in dangerous conditions come back to this area”可知，即使在危险环境中生活的鸟类也回到了这里。故填conditions。 【57题详解】 根据“there are now 162 kinds of wild plants in the wetland”可知，湿地现有162种野生植物。故填162 kinds. 【58题详解】 此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如。故填我们可以通过保护野生动物的栖息地，减少危害环境的人类活动，并在财政上支持保护工作来保护野生动物。We can protect wild animals by preserving their habitats, reducing human activities that harm the environment, and supporting conservation efforts financially. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 On April 19, an exciting event t____59____ place in Beijing—the Humanoid Robot Half Marathon (马拉松). A 1.8-meter-tall robot named Tiangong Ultra c____60____ the finish line with an amazing time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds. It was developed by the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center. In this event, there were 20 humanoid robots and t____61____ of people participating. It was no easy task for the robots. Only six robots were able to f____62____ the 21-kilometer race successfully. But the aim wasn’t only to cross the finish line. The key was to test crucial technologies d____63____ the long-distance run. This kind of test is super important. It paves the way for robots to enter the factories and our e____64____ lives. By going through such challenges, robots can be better prepared for all k____65____ of tasks. Tiangong Ultra’s success means a big s____66____ forward in robot technology. It encourages more research and shows that in the future, robots may play m ____67____ more important roles. We can’t w_____68_____ to see what new achievements they will bring! 【答案】59. (t)ook 60. (c)rossed 61. (t)housands 62. (f)inish 63. (d)uring 64. (e)veryday 65. (k)inds 66. (s)tep 67. (m)uch 68. (w)ait 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述北京举办的人形机器人半程马拉松比赛，重点介绍了参赛机器人“天宫Ultra”的表现及此类测试对机器人技术发展的重要意义。 【59题详解】 句意：4月19日，北京举办了一场激动人心的活动——人形机器人半程马拉松。根据“ an exciting event...place in Beijing”和所给首字母可知，北京应是举办了一场活动，take place“举行，举办”。根据“On April 19”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(t)ook。 【60题详解】 句意：一个名为“天宫Ultra”的1.8米高机器人以2小时40分42秒的惊人成绩冲过终点线。根据“the finish line”和所给首字母可知，此处表示穿过终点线，“穿过”cross。由“On April 19”可知时态为一般过去时。故填(c)rossed。 【61题详解】 句意：在这场活动中，有20台人形机器人和数千人参与。根据“of people”和所给首字母可知，此处表示“数千”，用固定搭配thousands of。故填(t)housands。 【62题详解】 句意：只有六台机器人成功完成了21公里的比赛。根据“It was no easy task for the robots. Only six robots were able to...the 21-kilometer race”和所给首字母可知，对机器人来说这不是一个容易的任务，故应是只有六台机器完成了比赛，“完成”finish，be able to do sth“能够做某事”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填(f)inish。 【63题详解】 句意：关键是在长距离跑的过程中测试关键技术。根据“the long-distance run”和所给首字母可知，应是在长距离跑的过程中测试关键技术，“在……期间”during。故填(d)uring。 64题详解】 句意：它为机器人进入工厂和我们的日常生活铺平了道路。根据“our...lives”和所给首字母可知，是进入我们的日常生活，“日常的”everyday，修饰名词lives。故填(e)veryday。 【65题详解】 句意：通过经历这样的挑战，机器人可以更好地为各种任务做准备。根据“all...of tasks”和所给首字母可知，all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填(k)inds。 【66题详解】 句意：“天宫Ultra”的成功意味着机器人技术向前迈出了一大步。根据“a big...forward”和所给首字母可知，此处表示“一步”，用名词step，且a后接单数形式。故填(s)tep。 【67题详解】 句意：这表明未来机器人可能会扮演更重要的角色。根据“more important”和所给首字母可知，此处用much修饰比较级，表示“更加”。故填(m)uch。 【68题详解】 句意：我们迫不及待地想看到它们将带来什么新成就！根据“can’t...to see”和所给首字母可知，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。故填(w)ait。 七、书面表达（满分10分） 69. Life is full of wonderful moments that we will remember forever. Did you have an experience that you would never forget? Maybe it was a time when you had fun with your pet, had a wonderful outdoor trip or enjoyed a fantastic book. Share ONE story with us. 你的文章需包括以下要点： 注意： 1.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.需包含以上要点并适当发挥； 3.词数100左右。注意：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 An unforgettable experience _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An unforgettable experience Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience—camping by the lake with my best friends. One sunny morning, we set off with tents, sleeping bags and delicious snacks. When we arrived, the beautiful lake view amazed us. We pitched tents first. Then, we went fishing. To our surprise, we caught a few big fish! In the evening, we made a fire, cooked the fish and shared funny stories. Lying under the starry sky, I felt so relaxed. This experience not only let me enjoy nature but also deepened our friendship. It was truly a memory I’ll cherish forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍背景：上个夏天和最好的朋友去湖边露营； 第二步，详细地介绍这次经历； 第三步，介绍自己的感受和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①set off出发，启程 ②go fishing钓鱼 ③to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是 ④not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] When we arrived, the beautiful lake view amazed us.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语作业单 注意事项： ●本试卷共11页，全卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 ●请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 ●答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共55分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 听对话，回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. What weather do the speakers like? A. B. C. 2. Where is Bob going? A. B. C. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 4. What will Tom do this weekend? A. Help his neighbour. B. Play with friends. C. Clean his neighborhood. 5. What do Joy’s parents want him to do in the summer holiday? A. Stay at home. B. Take a study trip. C. Join a summer camp. B.听对话和短文回答问题。 听对话回答以下各小题，听两遍。 6. When does the market open? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 7. What will Daisy and her friends do? ①ride bikes ②watch a movie ③read some books ④take some photos A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ 听短文回答以下各小题，听两遍。 The Project—Helping About: what people do to look after animals Animal to draw: a 8 Time to give animals water: 9 a. m. Name of the baby lion: Sohatu Age of the oldest whale: 37 Present: a 10 8. A. monkey B. tiger C. lion 9. A.10:45 B. 11:00 C. 11:30 10. A. toy B. T-shirt C. poster 听短文，回答以下各小题，听两遍。 11. How old was the speaker for the first camping? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 12. What does the speaker like most about camping? A. Staying in new places. B. Being with his family. C. Doing lots of things outside. 13. Where does the speaker’s family often go camping? A. In forests. B. In mountains. C. By the sea. 14. Why does the speaker think camping will never be boring? A. Because people can have a good time. B. Because people often go to the same place. C. Because people always meet exciting things. 15. What is the best title of this passage? A. How to Go Camping B. Who Is Going Camping C. Why I Love Going Camping 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —How do you like ________ film Ne Zha 2? —It is so wonderfull. And it is my ________ third time to watch it. A. a; the B. the;/ C. the; the D. a;/ 2. Team Chongming of China won the final of the 2025 FIBA 3x3 Basketball Match. ________ important news report it is! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 3. Qinhuai River, a beautiful river, runs ________ Nanjing city and there are many bridges ________ the river. A. through; through B. through; over C. across; through D. across; over 4. —What ________ if the students ________ an outdoor activity tomorrow? —They will prepare food and drinks for it. A. will happen; have B. happened; have C. will happen; will have D. happen; will have 5. —Mum could I watch TV? —I’m afraid you _________. Do your homework first. A. can’t B. can C. couldn’t D. could 6. —Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince? —“Maybe there are five ________ roses in the world and you the same flower, but only you are my unique rose.” A. thousands B. thousand C. thousand of D. thousands of 7. Follow these ________ tips, and you can cross the road ________. A. safely; safety B. safety; safety C. safety; safely D. safely; safely 8. The girl isn’t old enough to look after ________. You shouldn’t leave her at home ________. A. her; alone B. her; lonely C. herself; alone D. herself; lonely 9. Unluckily, my little brother ________ off a bike and ________ his leg. A. felt; hurt B. felt; hit C. fell; hurt D. fell; hit 10. Which of the following words has a different pronunciation of the “-ed” ending? A. played B. carried C. listened D. started 11. —Tom, where are you going this weekend? —Mount Tai. We can ________ tents, have a picnic and enjoy the beautiful view on its top. A. pick up B. grow up C. look up D. put up 12. —________ does a baby panda ________? —About 100 grams. A. How heavy; weight B. How much; weigh C. How many; weigh D. How much; weight 13. Which word is the most suitable for the blank in the poem? “Where knowledge blooms in every class, Young minds grow bright as seasons ________.” A. change B. pass C. grow D. arrive 14. Not ________ has a pet at home, but I have a pet guinea pig named Teddy. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 15. ________, Sun Yanzi, my favourite singer will have a concert in our city! A. No problem B. Believe it or not C. I hope so D. You’re right 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My family was poor for a long time. ____16____ my mom and dad came from very poor families. When I was five, I showed an interest in machines. Before long, I was trying to take ____17____ an old computer in my kindergarten classroom. By Grade 3, I was learning to program (编程) using the BASIC language. Then, one day in high school, my computer science teacher suggested I go to a ____18____ camp. He gave me a poster and I excitedly took it home. But my excitement went away quickly ____19____ my mom and I saw the price of the camp: several hundred dollars! We had no choice but to give it up. But a few weeks later, the head of the computer camp called me, telling that I could go to the camp. I couldn’t believe my ____20____. At that camp, I really learnt a lot. Then, two years later, I received another call from the camp director. “I’ve found ____21____ I think you’ll want to see,” he said. When we met, he gave me a handwritten letter from my mom. She wrote that I was the ____22____ kid she had ever known. She talked a lot about my early love for machines and computers. She ended by saying she didn’t have enough money and hoped in her heart that they would still accept me. I broke down ____23____ right then and there. In 2014, I finally got a job where I could use all my skills. Now, I’m ____24____ to say that I’ve broken my family’s cycle of living poorly. And all I want to do now is to thank my mum for everything she has done for me. Without her, I would _____25_____ have the bright life I have today. 16. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All 17. A. up B. apart C. place D. off 18. A. art B. computer C. music D. robot 19. A. until B. if C. before D. when 20. A. eyes B. noses C. minds D. ears 21. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 22. A. coolest B. smartest C. kindest D. bravest 23. A. smiling B. talking C. lying D. crying 24. A. lucky B. sad C. proud D. relaxed 25. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Spring Break Day Camp Day camp is an all-day program. Children (aged 6-12 years) can take part when school is out. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program information May 20-May 26,2025|7am-6pm Registration (登记) information Online-May 5,2025 Walk-in-May 10,2025 Parents need to know: * Day camp is for children aged 6-12 years old. Maybe age 5 if they have finished kindergarten (幼儿园)。 * Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at a day camp: * Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品) and special themed projects. * Play sports, games, take field trips, and have free time in the gym. * Enjoy skits (滑稽短剧), drama, movies, and science projects. * Have fun with friends! QIANTU & DUANNI/USING MIDJOURNEY If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: * Pay in full. * First-come, first-served. * We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp. www. springdaycamp. gov 26. How much does it cost for a kid for a week? A. $21. B. $105. C. $147. D. $441. 27. Students can do the following in the day camp EXCEPT ________ A. play games B. cook snacks C. watch drama D. make crafts 28. How can parents keep a spot for their children? A. Register online on May 5 and pay in full. B. Pay the price just for the first day. C Go to the camp with children together. D. Prepare food well for their children. B Forests can be divided into different types according to their climate and location. The most common types are tropical, boreal and temperate. Tropical rainforests are located near the equator (赤道). They are hot and wet. Although they cover only a tenth of the Earth’s surface, they are bome to about half of all species. The biggest is the Amazon Rainforest in South America. It is often called the “lungs (肺) of the Earth” because the plants there produce a lot of oxygen. You’ll find monkeys, frogs, jaguars and many other animals there. Boreal forests are found in the north. These forests are cold. Many animals live there and have adapted to the cold climate by growing thick fur. The Dancing Forest is a strange and beautiful boreal forest in Russia. Its name comes from the twisted trunks of its trees. The pine trees there have leaves shaped like needles (针)。 Temperate forests are found all over the world. They are hot or cool at different times of the year. There are some temperate forests in the Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan, for example. Many types of trees grow there, like maples and birches. Their leaves change color with the seasons and fall off the trees when the weather gets cool. As the weather warms up, the trees grow new leaves. 29. The Amazon Rainforest is called the “lungs of the Earth” because ________ A. it is the most beautiful forest on Earth B. the plants there provide a lot of oxygen C. many animals live there and breathe its air D. it is home to half of the world’s animal species 30. Where are temperate forests located? A. They are all found in South America. B. They are mostly located near the equator. C. They are found only in the north of the world. D. They are found in different areas of the world. 31. Amy is interested in trees with needle-shaped leaves. Which forest would she probably take a trip to? A. A boreal forest. B. A temperate forest. C. Any type of forests. D. A tropical rainforest. 32. What is the order of the average (平均的) temperatures of the three types of forests, from the highest to the lowest? A. Temperate forests> Tropical rainforests> Boreal forests B. Temperate forests> Boreal forests> Tropical rainforests C. Tropical rainforests> Boreal forests> Temperate forests D. Tropical rainforests> Temperate forests> Boreal forests C With the rapid development of technology, China’s aerospace industry (航空航天工业) has achieved remarkable achievements that have gained worldwide attention. The Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft was launched (发射) on October 30th,2024. Song Lingdong was one of the astronauts on this mission (任务)。 Born into a farmer’s family in Caoxian, Shandong Province, Song was recruited (招募) by the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (中国人民解放军空军) in 2008 and was sent to learn flying. In the first months at the Air Force’s flight school, Song had bad scores on his tests because of longtime malnutrition (营养不良). He also went through a hard time flying in the training machine because of air sickness (晕机)。 Knowing clearly about his weaknesses, Song decided to deal with them through hard work and strict training. He soon became the only student in his class who always appeared on the exercise field and often asked the trainers to double the amount of his training. Thanks to his hard work, he received the top score in his solo flight examination and was praised for his excellent performance. Song Lingdong said that, when he was just 13, he watched a TV news report about China’s first spaceflight. ▲ In September 2020, he was chosen as one of the third group of astronaut and began his-training in Beijing. Later, Song found he was troubled by his character-being impatient. He soon realized that what a successful astronaut really needed was calmness and team spirit. He learned to slow down and even started going fishing to improve his patience. Now, with the launch of Shenzhou-19, his dream has come true. 33. What’s the purpose of writing Paragraph 1? A. To tell a story. B. To tell the differences. C. To introduce the background. D. To introduce China’s aerospace industry. 34. What does the underlined word “weaknesses” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 担心 B. 弱点 C. 胆怯 D. 冷静 35. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 5? A. That made him want to fly into space. B. He wanted to be a successful astronaut. C. That made him very interested in learning. D. He thought the news report was very true. 36. Which of the following can best describe Song’s experience? A. 长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海 B. 黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。 C. 读书不觉已春深，一寸光阴一寸金。 D. 江东子弟多才俊，卷土重来未可知。 D Have you heard of generative AI? It’s a type of chatbot that can create new things, like texts, pictures or videos, on its own. We recently asked our readers to discuss whether students should use AI for their schoolwork. YES Dylan Patel,13 AI will change the way students learn. Many fear that chatbots might lead to cheating, but there are ways to stop it. And chatbots can be used to guide students through questions instead of directly giving them the answer. Chatbots can also work with teachers to create personalized lesson plans, so that no student will fall behind in class. AI is here to stay. Either you move with the times, or the times will move without you! YES Alexa Oh,11 Teaching kids about AI can prepare them for our technology-filled future. A survey shows that most Americans think it’s necessary for students to learn AI-related skills for their future jobs. Using AI helps kids develop critical thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills. As long as it’s done well, teaching about AI in schools can change society for the better. NO Harper Carroll,10 While technology can be a useful tool, kids need to be able to perform basic tasks independently. That’s why kids learn how to do maths, even with calculators around. And it’s why schools teach handwriting and spelling when most adults type. Kids’ brains need to be exercised to develop, just like their bodies. AI may benefit adults, but it’s not good for children to depend on it before mastering the basics of education. NO Ninis Twumasi,12 We shouldn’t introduce generative AI into schools, for a few reasons. First, teachers might not know how best to use AI in their classes. Second, many schools wouldn’t be able to afford the latest technology, which creates an unfair situation for students. Most importantly, AI lacks (缺乏) the humanity and emotion (情感) that kids get from a teacher. A chatbot just feeds students information, but teachers know how to help them take it in. 37. According to Dylan, chatbots can help students by ________. A. stopping them from cheating B. taking place of their teachers C. guiding them how to answer a question D. giving them correct answers directly 38. Alexa believes that learning AI skills can help students ________. A. find high-paying jobs B. learn things more quickly C. develop basic life skills D. grow into critical thinkers 39. Harper doesn’t want to use AI for her schoolwork because of ________. A. the problems of technology in basic education. B. the need to think again about today’s school education. C. the difference between adults’ and children’s learning habits. D. the negative role AI might play in the early development of children. 40. According to Ninis generative AI isn’t as good as a human teacher when it comes to ________. A. appearance B. the latest information C. emotional support D. style of teaching 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分） 五、基础知识检测（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出英文单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41. To get close to nature and relax, people have different ways to have ________ (户外的) fun. 42. ________ (滑雪) on the snow-covered mountains is popular in the northern part of China. 43. Both dancing and skating need a good sense of ________ (平衡). 44. Hiking gives us a ________ (机会) to take a break from busy life. 45. Taking a pair of binoculars can help you watch birds ________ (清楚地) in the wild. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Anna: Hey Jason! What did you do over the weekend? Jason: I went to Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo with my family! Anna: Wow, really? How was it? Jason: It was amazing! We saw so many different kinds of animals. There were cute pandas eating bamboo, and the lions and tigers looked so ____46____ (power). What really impressed me was how much the zoo cares about the animals. To be honest, it was better than I ____47____ (think). Anna: I’ve never been there. Is it a very big zoo? Jason: Yeah! It has a large area. And here’s the one of the best ____48____ (part)—they firmly refuse any animal shows. They believe animals should live naturally and not be forced to perform for entertainment. They focus on creating a stress-free environment for the animals ____49____ (live). Anna: That sounds interesting! Did you take any photos? Jason: Of course! We took lots of pictures of the animals. And we also learned some fun facts about how the zoo takes care of the animals like the special diets they prepare and different activities they provide. All in all, I’ll go again next time! Anna: ____50____ fantastic the trip was! Maybe I’ll go with you then. C)翻译句子。（一空一词） 51. 我将一直照顾我的狗到最后。 I will ________ ________ my dog till the end. 52. 我是沙漠。我的身体主要地是由沙子组成。 I am a desert. My body is ________ made of ________. 53. 我们迷路了。没有人知道正确的路。 We got ________. ________ of us knew the right way. 54. 爱丽丝看见一只穿着外套的白兔子正在经过。 Alice saw a white rabbit in a coat ________ ________. 55. 汤姆太矮了够不到桌上的书。 Tom is ________ short to ________ the book on the table. 六、任务阅读（满分20分） 认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空并回答问题。 In March, 58 milu deer (麋鹿) made a long journey from Jiangsu to Qilihai Wetland in Tianjin. Milu deer are native to this wetland, but they became fewer and fewer because of the worse environment. In 2011,10 milu deer were brought here from Beijing Milu Park. Thanks to the good environment in Qilihai, the deer population grew to 34. Last year, two more milu deer joined them from Jiangsu, adding to the growing family. Qilihai Wetland offers rich food, such as reeds and aquatic plants (水生植物) for milu deer. Since 2017, the government has spent 20 billion yuan protecting the wetland. They closed fishing, farming and tourism activities near the wetland. The area has big plans to become a top example for wetland protection in China. By selling large fish at charity auctions (慈善拍卖), they have raised money for protection. In the past ten years, amazing changes have taken place: there are now 162 kinds of wild plants in the wetland. The number of bird species now grows from 182 to 258, and twice as many birds now stop here during their flights. Even birds that live in dangerous conditions come back to this area. 56. 阅读短文，完成表格。 Qilihai Wetland—________ to Milu Deer The journey to Qilihai Wetland ◇Because the environment got worse, the ________ of milu deer was smaller than before. ◇In 2011,10 milu deer were introduced from Beijing Milu Park, making the population grow to 34. ◇Last year, ________ two came from Jiangsu. ◇In March, 58 milu deer returned to their hometown. Great care from Qilihai Wetland ◇Qilihai Wetland offers rich food, ________ reeds and aquatic plants for milu deer. ◇Twenty billion yuan has been used to ________ the wetland. ◇Fishing, farming and tourism projects were removed. Achievements (成就) of Qilihai Wetland ◇There is an increase in both the bird species and the wild plant species. ◇Even birds that live in dangerous ________ return. 57. How many kinds of wild plants are there in the wetland now? (No more than four words) _____________________________________________________ 58. What can we do to protect wild animals?（答案不限字数） _____________________________________________________ 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 On April 19, an exciting event t____59____ place in Beijing—the Humanoid Robot Half Marathon (马拉松). A 1.8-meter-tall robot named Tiangong Ultra c____60____ the finish line with an amazing time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds. It was developed by the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center. In this event, there were 20 humanoid robots and t____61____ of people participating. It was no easy task for the robots. Only six robots were able to f____62____ the 21-kilometer race successfully. But the aim wasn’t only to cross the finish line. The key was to test crucial technologies d____63____ the long-distance run. This kind of test is super important. It paves the way for robots to enter the factories and our e____64____ lives. By going through such challenges, robots can be better prepared for all k____65____ of tasks. Tiangong Ultra’s success means a big s____66____ forward in robot technology. It encourages more research and shows that in the future, robots may play m ____67____ more important roles. We can’t w_____68_____ to see what new achievements they will bring! 七、书面表达（满分10分） 69. Life is full of wonderful moments that we will remember forever. Did you have an experience that you would never forget? Maybe it was a time when you had fun with your pet, had a wonderful outdoor trip or enjoyed a fantastic book. Share ONE story with us. 你的文章需包括以下要点： 注意： 1.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.需包含以上要点并适当发挥； 3.词数100左右。注意：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 An unforgettable experience _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$