2024-2025学年高一下学期英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册期末复习检测

参考答案： I. Important Phrases (重点短语): 1. all in all - 总而言之 2. from time to time - 时不时；偶尔 3. suffer from (身体或精神上遭受...) 4. to be frank - 坦白说；老实说 5. 换句话说 - in other words 6. graduate from (从……毕业) 7. adapt to the new environment (适应新环境) 8. surf the Internet - 上网 9. search engine - 搜索引擎 10. drag sb away from - 把某人从……拉走 11. in person - 亲自 12. social media - 社交媒体 13. all sorts of - 各种各样的 14. live up to sb’s hope - 不辜负某人的期望 15. be responsible for - 对……负责 16. give up - 放弃 17. as well as - 也；和……一样 18. make contributions to - 为……做贡献 19. at the moment - 此刻；当时 20. come up with - 提出；想出 21. in good shape - 状态良好；健康 22. pay off - 取得成功；还清债务 23. 以防万一 - in case; just in case 24. 报名 - sign up; register 25. cheer sb up (使高兴起来；使振作起来) 26. be fed up with - 对……感到厌烦 27. be capable of - 能够；有……能力 28. in particular - 尤其；特别 29. try out for - 参加选拔；尝试 30. have a desire to do sth - 渴望做某事 31. crash into - 撞上；猛撞 32. let sb down - 让某人失望 33. make an announcement - 宣布；公告 34. remind...of... - 使……想起…… 35. in detail(s) - 详细地 36. in sight - 在视线范围内；即将发生 37. defend oneself from - 保护自己免受…… 38. in whispers - 耳语 39. wave goodbye to sb/wave sb goodbye - 向某人挥手告别 40. give a brief description of - 简要描述…… 41. burst into tears (= burst out crying) - 突然大哭 42. upside down - 颠倒；混乱 43. sweep away - 扫除；冲走 44. scare...away - 把……吓跑 45. as far as sb/sth be concerned - 就……而言 46. congratulations to sb on sth - 祝贺某人某事 47. in general - 总体而言 48. give an account of - 叙述；说明 49. attach great importance to - 高度重视 50. be surrounded by/with - 被……包围 51. be appropriate for/to - 适合…… 52. to be specific - 具体来说 53. run out of patience - 失去耐心 54. whisper sth to sb - 同第38项（重复项） 55. over and over again - 反复地 56. in memory of - 纪念…… 57. extend thanks to sb - 向某人致谢 II. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given or suitable words (用所给单词正确形式填空或填入恰当的单词). 58. replacement 解析：需填入名词，replace的名词形式为replacement（替代者）。 59. equipment解析：equip的名词形式为equipment（设备），不可数名词。 60. On 解析：固定搭配“On that occasion”（在那种场合下）。 61. immediately解析：immediate的副词形式，修饰动词wrote。 62. up解析：固定短语“sweep up”（清扫）。 63. Surrounded解析：过去分词作状语，表示“被包围”。 64. to解析：固定搭配“appeal to”（对……有吸引力）。 65. appropriately解析：副词修饰动词dress，否定句中直接使用副词形式。 66. Representing 解析：Doing形式作状语，表示和句子主语存在主动关系。 67. who解析：定语从句，先行词those指人，关系代词用who。 68. balanced解析：形容词修饰diet，固定搭配“balanced diet”（均衡饮食）。 69. regularly解析：副词修饰动词plays。 70. inspiration解析：动词inspire的名词形式。 71. sharply解析：副词修饰动词ached。 72. application解析：apply的名词形式为application（申请表）。 73. with解析：固定搭配“be occupied with”（忙于）。 74. strengthen 解析：动词形式，与build up并列。 75. satisfaction解析：名词所有格，satisfy的名词为satisfaction。 76. amazed; of 解析：形容人用amazed；“be of great benefit”（有益处）。 77. Stressful 解析：形容词修饰job，表示“有压力的”。 78. challenging解析：形容词修饰task。 79. Of 解析：固定短语“ahead of schedule”（提前）。 80. Unfortunately 解析：副词作状语，修饰整个句子。 81. various 解析：形容词修饰products，表示“多样的”。 82. convenient解析：形容词作表语，表示“方便的”。 83. to buy; ranging 解析：tend to do（倾向于做）；现在分词ranging作后置定语。 84. unstable 解析：根据前文“供电不稳定”，填反义词unstable。 85. to解析：固定搭配“adapt to”（适应）。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一年级期末英语复习材料（一） 必修一重难点汇总 I. Translation of Important Phrases (重点短语翻译). 1. all in all 2. from time to time 3.(身体或精神上)遭受… 4. to be frank 5.换句话说 6.从……毕业 7. 适应新环境 8. surf the Internet 9. search engine 10. drag sb away from 11. in person 12. social media 13. all sorts of 14. live up to sb’s hope 15. be responsible for 16. give up 17. as well as 18. make contributions to 19. at the moment 20. come up with 21. in good shape 22. pay off 23. 以防万一 24. 报名 25. (使 )高兴起来,(使 )振作起来 26. be fed up with 27. be capable of 28. in particular 29. try out for 30. have a desire to do sth 31. crash into 32. let sb down 33. make an announcement 34. remind...of... 35. in detail(s) 36. in sight 37. defend oneself from 38.in whispers 39. wave goodbye to sb/wave sb goodbye 40. give a brief deseription of 41. burst into tears (= burst out crying ) 42. upside down 43. sweep away 44. scare...away 45. as far as sb/sth be concerned 46. congratulations to sb on sth 47. in general 48. give an account of 49. attach great importance to 50. be surrounded by/with 51. be appropriate for/to 52. to be specific 53. run out of patience 54. whisper sth to sb 55. over and over again 56. in memory of 57. extend thanks to sb II. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given or suitable words (用所给单词正确形式填空或填入恰当的单词). 58. The guy got an injury in the leg and we had to find a ___________( replace ) for him. 59. If you have a membership card here, you can use the ___________( equip ) weekly. 60. They had a traditional wedding in their beautifully decorated new house. _________ that occasion, everyone present could see their happiness. 61. On hearing about his graduation from Peking University, I ___________(immediate)wrote to offer my sincere congratulations to him. 62. To summarise, our task this morning is to sweep _________ this huge pile of rubbish. 63. __________(surround) by several wolves, the boy, with an expectant face, is waiting for his dog to scare the wolves away. 64. It is believed that orginal customs are gradually losing appeal ________ teenagers. 65. As far as I am concerned, he didn’t dress __________(appropriate) on such an important occasion. 66. ___________(represent) her whole family, she extended her thanks to the boy student, who took care of her grandfather with patience the other day. 67. In general, fortunate people are mostly those _________ have made an effort to achieve success. 68. He keeps a _________(balance) diet in order to be in good health. 69. Of badminton and golf, he prefers the former. He plays badminton __________(regular) on the court. 70. She will keep my company and give me _________(inspire) when I am defeated in the competition. 71. My knee ached _________(sharp). I had to take some medicine to get some relief. 72. She handed in her ___________(apply) form to the company and signed up for an interview. 73. To keep up with her classmates, Xie Lei was occupied _________ her study every day. Finally her effort paid off. 74. Cycling and jogging can build up our body and _________(strength) our immune system. 75. To the coach’s _________(satisfy), the cyclist overtook other athletes and finally won the gold medal. 76. The expert was __________(amaze) to find that music, classical music in particular, is ________ great benefit to people’s mental health. 77. He quit his previous job, for it was rather __________(stress). 78. We doubt whether he has the competence in completing the ___________(challenge) task. 79. They achieved their goal ahead _________ schedule in spite of much pressure. 80. I had intended to update information. ___________(unfortunate), the hardware of my laptop broke down. 81. You can find _________(vary) digital products of different qualities online. 82. It is ___________(convenience) for people in this apartment to enjoy leisure in this beautiful park. 83. The native people tend __________(buy) goods in this store, for it provides us with many choices _________ (range) from food to electric devices. 84. According to the news report, the supply of power in this area is cut off from time to time. That is, the supply of electricity is __________(stable). 85. It is sort of tough for the graduates to adapt __________ the new working conditions quickly. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$