精品解析：湖北省省直辖县级行政单位天门市十校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

2025年初中八年级期中学业水平综合监测 英语试卷 （本卷共8页 满分120分 考试时间100分钟） 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答；每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用 2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 （30分） 一、听力部分 第一节 听短对话，选择图片 1. 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听到的内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 2. What’s the weather like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. cloudy. B. rainy. C. sunny. 3. What will Ben do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go hiking. B. Help Mary and her brother. C. Look after his brother at home. 4. When will Cindy’s brother come back? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 5. Who likes doing chores? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Robert. B. Karen. C. Karen’s sister. 6. What was Tom doing when the storm started? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Playing chess. B. Playing computer games. C. Doing his homework. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7 What do the boy’s parents want him to be? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A pilot 8. What is the girl going to be? A. A writer. B. A worker. C. A scientist. 听长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is Jenny going to do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the dentist. C. Take a piano lesson. 10. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the boy doing at the moment? A. Doing his math homework. B. Writing a book report. C. Watching TV. 12. What will be handed in next Tuesday? A. The boy’s math homework. B. The boy’s book report. C. The boy’s history project. 13. When does the conversation probably take place? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday. 听短文，填写表格。下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Thames Length About ____14____ kilometers long Importance One of London’s main “roads” Trade In the 1700s, many ships brought all kinds of things for ____15____. Buildings Most of the ancient buildings in London are along both sides of the Thames. You can learn about the British ____16____ from them. 笔试部分 （90分） 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a bad day for Rollie. He made a big mistake at work. Feeling ____17____, he walked to the bus stop after work. Even the weather wasn’t helping. While he was walking to the bus stop, it ____18____ to rain. What’s worse, the cold wind was blowing ____19____. Without bringing his umbrella, Rollie walked faster. He was lucky to reach the bus stop ____20____ a rainstorm came, but his coat became wet and he was shaking with cold. Suddenly, a young man ____21____ quickly to the bus stop. He didn’t have a(n) ____22____, either. As he tried to shake off the water from his body, he splashed (溅)it onto Rollie by ____23____. “Oh, I’m so sorry,” said the man. “Don’t worry about it,” Rollie was a little angry, but he tried to be ____24____. Just then, a loud sound came from Rollie’s stomach. He didn’t ____25____ much the whole day as he was busy at work. Hearing the sound, the young man ____26____ at Rollie and smiled. “If you don’t mind, I have some hot chocolate pie in my bag,” he said while taking it out. At first, Rollie wanted to say no. However, the smell of the pie was so nice and he was so ____27____. “Thank you,” Rollie said as he ____28____ out to take the pie. He ate the ____29____ pie right away. It soon warmed his stomach, and he felt much better. The two began chatting. After a long wait, the bus ____30____ came. They got on the bus together, and when it was time for the young man to ____31____, they agreed to meet again. Then Rollie looked back on his long day. “It is not as bad as I thought,” he said to himself. Despite (尽管) the bad things, he made a new friend who gave him food when he was hungry. 17. A. surprised B. upset C. nervous D. scared 18. A. hoped B. stopped C. wanted D. began 19. A. differently B. carefully C. heavily D. properly 20. A. until B. before C. since D. unless 21. A. ran B. drove C. swam D. rode 22. A. umbrella B. bag C. ticket D. hat 23. A. nature B. heart C. accident D. choice 24. A. famous B. clever C. independent D. friendly 25. A. eat B. sleep C. exercise D. walk 26. A. shouted B. looked C. knocked D. laughed 27. A. shy B. full C. happy D. hungry 28. A. reached B. tried C. set D. hung 29. A. strange B. cold C. delicious D. expensive 30. A. clearly B. finally C. nearly D. recently 31. A. give up B. get up C. give off D. get off 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Outer Space Books for Kids If you are a space fan, rocket lover, or future astronaut, these are some books that you must be interested in! The Kids Book of the Night Sky by Ann Love & Jane Drake 4.3 ☆☆☆☆☆ Price: $10.8 Reading age: 8-12 years Number of pages: 144 The book provides beautiful short stories, activities and wonderful facts about the night sky. Kids can learn by doing interesting activities! On the Moon by Anna Milbourne 4.6 ★★★★☆ Price: $9.9 Reading age: 2-4 years Number of pages: 24 The picture book introduces (介绍) young kids to the wideness of the universe, how far away the moon is and what space travel is through a story about a little girl. What Is the Moon Made Of?: And Other Questions Kids Have About Space by Donna H Bowman 5.0 ★★★★★ Price: $9.4 Reading age: 5-7 years Number of pages: 24 How hot is the sun? Why is Mars red? Are there aliens (外星人)? If you have questions about space, here are answers! 32. Who might be interested in Bowman’s book? A. Three-year-old Jim. B. Five-year-old Mary. C. Eight-year-old Mark. D. Nine-year-old Betty. 33. What can kids learn by reading On the Moon? ①How far away the moon is ②What space travel is ③How to become astronauts ④Why Mars is red A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 34. If Mrs Black wants to buy The Kids Book of the Night Sky and On the Moon for her kids, she needs to pay ________. A. $10.8 B. $19.3 C. $20.2 D. $20.7 35. From the reading, we can know that _______. A. On the Moon tells a story about a Tittle alien B. The Kids Book of the Night Sky is a picture book C. Anna Milbourne is the writer of What Is the Moon Made Of? D. On the Moon and What Is the Moon Made Of? both have 24 pages 36. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a geography magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. On a book selling website. D. On a school notice board. B Miss Green planned a class trip this year. On the day of the trip, all the students got on the bus early in the morning. They were excited. There was a tunnel (隧道) on the way. The bus had to pass through it. When they arrived at the tunnel, they saw a sign that said, “The tunnel is 5 meters high.” The bus was almost 5 meters high. Because the bus driver had passed through the tunnel many times before, he thought the bus would pass without any problem. However, this time, halfway through the tunnel, the bus got stuck (卡住) and couldn’t move. At that moment, a man passed by. “Last month, some workers paved (铺) this road, so the road level is a little higher now,” he said The students got off the bus. They tried to push (推) the bus, but it didn’t move. Then Tom said, “Why not let some air out of the tires (轮胎)?” Then the bus will be a little lower, and it will be able to pass through the tunnel safely. Everyone thought Tom’s advice was brilliant and followed it. The bus finally came out of the tunnel. It is the same in our life. We often get stuck and become unhappy because we want too many things. If we let go of some of them it will be much easier for us to enjoy our life. 37. What do we know from Paragraph 1? A. How long the trip was. B. How the students went on the trip. C. What subject Miss Green teaches. D. What the students think of Miss Green. 38. Why did the bus get stuck? A. Because the driver didn’t see the sign. B. Because the driver made a wrong turn. C. Because the level of the road was higher D. Because there was something wrong with the tires 39. What does the underlined word “brilliant” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 奇怪的 B. 巧妙的 C. 类似的 D. 公平的 40. What does the writer want to tell us by writing the passage? A. Best things in life are free. B. Better late than never. C. Seeing is believing. D. Less is more. 41. What is the structure of the passage? (1= Paragraph 1. 2=Paragraph 2…) A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ C Inside each and every one of us, there is a clock. This clock, affected (被影响) by the sunlight, controls (控制) our 24-hour sleep-wake cycles (睡眠—清醒周期). During winter in the northern hemisphere, when days grow shorter, this clock doesn’t get a strong enough wake-up signal (信号), making many people become slow and lazy. What’s worse, some people’s bodies need the sun so much that they develop seasonal affective disorder (SAD*), becoming sad. “SAD is not unique to humans. Animals may also experience SAD,” says Kristine Gandia from Scotland. To understand how SAD affects zoo animals, Gandia’s team picked 11 giant pandas to study. Pandas live in south China, much farther south than Scotland. Gandia and her team spent a year watching panda videos from five different zoos—some inside the animals’ natural habitats (自然栖息地) and others in the higher latitudes (纬度). Not surprisingly, they found pandas in the high latitude zoos were less active in winter. Humans have already found ways to solve the problem of SAD, like trying spending more time outside and travelling to sunnier places in winter. For zoo animals, people can also implement some things to help them. “You can control light and temperature in zoos. If you can match the lighting of the natural environment indoors, these animals will feel happier,” says Gandia. All that raises another question: What about pets? Do they also experience SAD? Gandia says that nobody has found the answer yet. That’s what her group wants to study next. Note: *SAD季节性情感障碍 42. Many people become sad in winter because ________. A. they can’t play outside B. there’s not enough sunlight C. they don’t want to get up early D. thick clothes make them uncomfortable 43. The study by Gandia’s team showed pandas ________ became less active in winter. A. in small zoos B. in higher latitudes C. in their natural habitats D. in an unclean environment 44. The underlined word “implement” probably means “________”. A. mix B. invent C. buy D. do 45. What does Gandia’s team want to study next? A. Should people keep pets? B. Can pets live with pandas? C. Do pets feel sad in winter? D. What pets are more popular? 46. What is the best title for the passage? A Zoo animals may feel sad too B. Everyone has his own body clock C. People try to save the pandas with SAD D. The cold temperature causes people to be lazy D The library is a great place to visit for help with schoolwork. It opens up new worlds, encourages reading and helps you in school and in life. But the library isn’t just about reading and learning. ____47____ Some libraries have fun events for children, such as story-telling, making things and book hunting. And when you go to your library, there is always someone there to help you find what you want. ____48____ You can ask your librarian (图书管理员) to help you find books about any subject that interests you. ____49____ If you like to read fiction (小说) , your librarian can advise you to read adventure (冒险) books, fantasy (奇幻) books and many more. ____50____ Your librarian can help you find much useful information in magazines and newspapers, and on the computer. ____51____ They have areas with comfortable chairs where you can read a book. They also have tables and chairs where you can work on school reports. And most libraries have lots of bright reading areas, so you won’t hurt your eyes by closely looking at that very small print. Don’t forget to visit your library and make sure to thank your librarian for his/ her help. A. That someone is a librarian. B. You can have fun in the library, too. C. Remember to follow the rules in the library. D. Libraries have books about everything from planes to koalas. E. Libraries are also great places to go if you want a quiet and relaxing area to read or study. F. If you are having a hard time finding an answer to a question, ask your librarian for help. 四、综合填空（计10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 选择方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 pour call good luck kitchen quick light gift have asleep It was about 11:00 at night. After finishing my work, I saw bright (明亮的) ____52____ in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went to bed. Before I fell ____53____, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I jumped out of the bed at once and went out to ____54____ a look. I saw the fire coming out of my neighbor’s ____55____. I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard my shouts. I ran ____56____ into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell and called his name, but there was no answer. I tried my ____57____ to get into the house and saved a cat and a chicken. Then I ____58____ water through one of the kitchen windows, but it was no use. The fire was too heavy. ____59____, the firemen (消防队员) arrived in time and put out the fire. When my neighbor returned, he was sad because his kitchen was broken, but he thanked me for ____60____ 119 and saving his pets. Five days later, my neighbor invited me to his house for dinner. In his new kitchen, he took a photo of me. Later on, he gave the photo to me as a ____61____. I was very happy. 五、读写结合 第一节、任务型阅读。 Do you sometimes find it difficult to communicate with your parents? The following tips may help. Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example ask your parents questions about their day like “How is the work?” They love this. Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish, and don’t stop them halfway. Ask them to do the same for you. Show them your respect by listening to them carefully and looking at them in the eye. Be honest. Honesty builds trust. Life is good when your parents trust you. If your parents don’t understand, that’s OK. They love you and they are trying. Sometimes you need to explain things to them again or in a different way. When you finish the talk, remember to thank them for listening. Say something like “Thanks. That really helped.” It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often. 62. The passage talks about ________. (6个词) 63. How many opinions are mentioned? (1个词) ______________________________ 64. How do you respect your parents? (不超过15词) ______________________________ 65. What should we do when we finish talking with our parents? (不超过10词) ______________________________ 66. What’s your own (自己的) way to communicate with your parents? (不超过20词) ______________________________ (合理即可) 第二节 书面表达 67. 强国有我！作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，青少年学生要努力成长为堪当大任的栋梁之才。请根据下面导图提示，以“How to Be Good Students in the New Era”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何做一名新时代（era）的好学生。 提示：品德：热爱学校、尊敬老师和父母、乐于助人； 学业：认真听讲、勤奋学习，取得优异成绩； 生活：锻炼身体、均衡饮食，远离垃圾食品； 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 4.参考词汇：respect尊敬； a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 How to Be Good Students in the New Era ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中八年级期中学业水平综合监测 英语试卷 （本卷共8页 满分120分 考试时间100分钟） 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答；每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用 2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 （30分） 一、听力部分 第一节 听短对话，选择图片 1. 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听到的内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. B ④. D ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. M: May I use your bicycle this Saturday, Helen? W: Sorry, I gave it away to a children’s home yesterday. 2. M: What will you do this Saturday, Anna? W: I’ll help my mother wash clothes. 3. W: You look very bored, Bob. Why don’t you listen to music with me? M: Sounds like a good idea! I’ll turn on my mobile phone 4. M: We don’t need to go to school tomorrow. What shall we do? W: How about going boating? 5. W: How do you keep healthy, Nick? M: I run every morning. 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 2. What’s the weather like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. cloudy. B. rainy. C. sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss Xiao. How’s the weather tomorrow? W: The sun will appear. 3. What will Ben do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go hiking. B. Help Mary and her brother. C. Look after his brother at home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go hiking with us, Mary? W: I’d love to, Ben. But I have to look after my brother at home. 4. When will Cindy’s brother come back? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could I use your bike this morning, Cindy? W: Sorry. My brother just took it. He won’t be back until 6:00 p. m. 5. Who likes doing chores? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Robert. B. Karen. C. Karen’s sister. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you often do housework at home, Karen? W: Yes, Robert. I like it, but my sister doesn’t like it. What about you? M: I hate doing chores. It’s boring. 6. What was Tom doing when the storm started? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing chess. B. Playing computer games. C. Doing his homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What were you doing when the storm started last night, Lisa? W: I was doing my homework. What about you, Tom? Were you playing computer games? M: No, I was playing chess with my father. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What do the boy’s parents want him to be? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A pilot 8. What is the girl going to be? A. A writer. B. A worker. C. A scientist. 【答案】7. B 8. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do in the future? M: Well, it’s hard to say now. My parents hope that I can be a teacher. W: Do you like teaching? M: I don’t think I like it. What about you? W: My parents are workers. They hope that I can be a scientist. M: Will their dream come true? W: I don’t think so. Because I love writing. M: Are you going to be a writer? W: Yes, I am. I’m working hard for it 听长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is Jenny going to do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the dentist. C. Take a piano lesson. 10. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 【答案】9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Jenny! I heard you are good at choosing new clothes. W: Hi Jack! I’m glad to hear that. M: Would you like to go shopping with me? W: When are you going? M: How about this afternoon? W: Oh, sorry. I have to go to the dentist. M: What about tomorrow morning? W: Sorry. I have to take a piano lesson tomorrow morning. M: Well, what are you going to do the day after tomorrow? W: It’s Saturday. I have to look after my sister at home. M: Oh, I see. W: I’m sorry, Jack. I’m really busy this week. 听长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the boy doing at the moment? A. Doing his math homework. B. Writing a book report. C. Watching TV. 12. What will be handed in next Tuesday? A. The boy’s math homework. B. The boy’s book report. C. The boy’s history project. 13. When does the conversation probably take place? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’ve finished my math homework. Can I watch TV? W: Did you write your book report? M: I’m working on it, and it’ll be ready in a minute. W: What about your history project? M: Er, not yet. But we don’t need to hand it in until next Tuesday. W: It’s only three days left. You should hurry up. M: All right. But can I watch TV when it’s all done? W: Sure. 听短文，填写表格。下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Thames Length About ____14____ kilometers long Importance One of London’s main “roads” Trade In the 1700s, many ships brought all kinds of things for ____15____. Buildings Most of the ancient buildings in London are along both sides of the Thames. You can learn about the British ____16____ from them. 【答案】14. 346##three hundred and forty-six 15. sale 16. history 【解析】 【原文】The Thames is one of the most important rivers in Britain. It is about 346 kilometers long. London is famous for its waterways. Long ago, the Thames was one of London’s main “roads”. Many ships and boats brought fish, wood and food to the city by it. In the 1700s, many ships brought all kinds of things for sale like tea and silk from the East. The Thames was so busy at that time that many ships on the river could hardly move on. Most of the ancient buildings in London are along both sides of the Thames. You can learn about the British history from them. It’s best to travel through London by the river. 笔试部分 （90分） 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a bad day for Rollie. He made a big mistake at work. Feeling ____17____, he walked to the bus stop after work. Even the weather wasn’t helping. While he was walking to the bus stop, it ____18____ to rain. What’s worse, the cold wind was blowing ____19____. Without bringing his umbrella, Rollie walked faster. He was lucky to reach the bus stop ____20____ a rainstorm came, but his coat became wet and he was shaking with cold. Suddenly, a young man ____21____ quickly to the bus stop. He didn’t have a(n) ____22____, either. As he tried to shake off the water from his body, he splashed (溅)it onto Rollie by ____23____. “Oh, I’m so sorry,” said the man. “Don’t worry about it,” Rollie was a little angry, but he tried to be ____24____. Just then, a loud sound came from Rollie’s stomach. He didn’t ____25____ much the whole day as he was busy at work. Hearing the sound, the young man ____26____ at Rollie and smiled. “If you don’t mind, I have some hot chocolate pie in my bag,” he said while taking it out. At first, Rollie wanted to say no. However, the smell of the pie was so nice and he was so ____27____. “Thank you,” Rollie said as he ____28____ out to take the pie. He ate the ____29____ pie right away. It soon warmed his stomach, and he felt much better. The two began chatting. After a long wait, the bus ____30____ came. They got on the bus together, and when it was time for the young man to ____31____, they agreed to meet again. Then Rollie looked back on his long day. “It is not as bad as I thought,” he said to himself. Despite (尽管) the bad things, he made a new friend who gave him food when he was hungry. 17. A. surprised B. upset C. nervous D. scared 18. A. hoped B. stopped C. wanted D. began 19. A. differently B. carefully C. heavily D. properly 20. A. until B. before C. since D. unless 21 A. ran B. drove C. swam D. rode 22. A. umbrella B. bag C. ticket D. hat 23. A. nature B. heart C. accident D. choice 24. A. famous B. clever C. independent D. friendly 25. A. eat B. sleep C. exercise D. walk 26. A. shouted B. looked C. knocked D. laughed 27. A. shy B. full C. happy D. hungry 28. A. reached B. tried C. set D. hung 29. A. strange B. cold C. delicious D. expensive 30. A. clearly B. finally C. nearly D. recently 31. A. give up B. get up C. give off D. get off 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Rollie在工作犯错后遭遇雨天，因陌生人的善意分享而心情好转的故事。 【17题详解】 句意： 他感到沮丧，下班后走向公交站。 surprised惊讶的；upset沮丧的；nervous紧张的；scared害怕的。根据“He made a big mistake at work” 可知，犯错后情绪应为负面的，所以是沮丧的。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当他走向公共汽车站时，天开始下雨了。 hoped希望；stopped停止；wanted想要；began开始。根据“Even the weather wasn’t helping. ...it…to rain”可知，应是天公不作美，也“开始下雨”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是， 寒风猛烈地吹着。 differently不同地；carefully小心地；heavily猛烈地；properly适当地。根据“What’s worse,...cold wind...”可知，What’s worse表示情况更糟糕，所以应是说刮大风，修饰风大用heavily。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意： 他很幸运，在暴风雨来临之前到达了公共汽车站，但他的外套湿透了，他冷得发抖。 until直到；before在……之前；since自从；unless除非。根据 “He was lucky to reach the bus stop...a rainstorm came” 可知，很幸运，说明是在暴风雨前到达了公交车站。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意： 突然，一个年轻人快速跑到公交站。 ran跑；drove驾驶；swam游泳；rode骑。根据 “quickly...to the bus stop” 及下雨的场景可知，动作应为“跑”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意： 他也没带伞。 umbrella伞；bag包；ticket票；hat帽子。根据 “Without bringing his umbrella”和“As he tried to shake off the water from his body, he splashed (溅) it onto Rollie ” 可知，应是说这个年轻人也没带伞。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意： 当他试图甩掉身上的水时，他不小心把水溅到了Rollie身上。 nature自然；heart心；accident意外；choice选择。根据“As he tried to shake off the water from his body, he splashed (溅) it onto Rollie by...” 可知，应是甩掉身上的水时，不小心溅到Rollie身上的，by accident\“意外地”，固定短语。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意： “别担心，”Rollie有点生气，但他尽量表现得友好一些。 famous著名的；clever聪明的；independent独立的；friendly友好的。根据“Rollie was a little angry, but...”可知，but表示转折，说明此处为积极态度，应是试图表现友好一些。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：由于工作忙， 他整天没怎么吃东西。 eat吃；sleep睡觉；exercise锻炼；walk走路。根据 “the whole day as he was busy at work.” 可知，整天都在忙工作，所以没怎么吃东西。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意： 听到声音，年轻人看着Rollie笑了。 shouted喊；looked看；knocked敲；laughed笑。根据 “...at Rollie and smiled” 可知，应是年轻人听到Rollie安抚后，“看”着Rollie笑了，look at“看着”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意： 然而，馅饼闻起来很香，他很饿。 shy害羞的；full饱的；happy开心的；hungry饥饿的。根据“a loud sound came from Rollie’s stomach”和 “the smell of the pie was so nice” 可知，Rollie很饿。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意： “谢谢你，”Rollie一边说一边伸手接过馅饼。 reached伸手；tried尝试；set放置；hung悬挂。根据 “...to take the pie” 可知，“伸手”接过馅饼。故选A。 29题详解】 句意： 他立刻吃下美味的馅饼。 strange奇怪的；cold冷的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的。根据 “the smell was so nice” 可知，强调食物美味。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意： 等了很久之后，公交车终于来了。 clearly清楚地；finally终于；nearly几乎；recently最近。根据 “After a long wait” 可知，强调等待结果，所以是车终于来了。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他们一起上了车，到了年轻人下车的时候，他们约定再见面。 give up放弃；get up起床；give off散发；get off下车。根据 “They got on the bus together” 可知，他们已经上了车，结合“they agreed to meet again”可知，应是下车时约定见面。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Outer Space Books for Kids If you are a space fan, rocket lover, or future astronaut, these are some books that you must be interested in! The Kids Book of the Night Sky by Ann Love & Jane Drake 4.3 ☆☆☆☆☆ Price: $10.8 Reading age: 8-12 years Number of pages: 144 The book provides beautiful short stories, activities and wonderful facts about the night sky. Kids can learn by doing interesting activities! On the Moon by Anna Milbourne 4.6 ★★★★☆ Price: $9.9 Reading age: 2-4 years Number of pages: 24 The picture book introduces (介绍) young kids to the wideness of the universe, how far away the moon is and what space travel is through a story about a little girl. What Is the Moon Made Of?: And Other Questions Kids Have About Space by Donna H Bowman 5.0 ★★★★★ Price: $9.4 Reading age: 5-7 years Number of pages: 24 How hot is the sun? Why is Mars red? Are there aliens (外星人)? If you have questions about space, here are answers! 32. Who might be interested in Bowman’s book? A. Three-year-old Jim. B. Five-year-old Mary. C. Eight-year-old Mark. D. Nine-year-old Betty. 33. What can kids learn by reading On the Moon? ①How far away the moon is ②What space travel is ③How to become astronauts ④Why Mars is red A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 34. If Mrs Black wants to buy The Kids Book of the Night Sky and On the Moon for her kids, she needs to pay ________. A. $10.8 B. $19.3 C. $20.2 D. $20.7 35. From the reading, we can know that _______. A. On the Moon tells a story about a Tittle alien B. The Kids Book of the Night Sky is a picture book C. Anna Milbourne is the writer of What Is the Moon Made Of? D. On the Moon and What Is the Moon Made Of? both have 24 pages 36. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a geography magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. On a book selling website. D. On a school notice board. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几本适合孩子阅读的关于太空的书籍。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What Is the Moon Made Of?: And Other Questions Kids Have About Space”中“Reading age: 5-7 years”可知，5-7岁的孩子可能对Bowman的书感兴趣，选项中五岁的玛丽符合年龄要求，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the Moon”中“The picture book introduces young kids to the wideness of the universe, how far away the moon is and what space travel is through a story about a little girl.”可知，孩子们通过阅读这本书能了解到月球有多远以及太空旅行是什么，①②符合，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Kids Book of the Night Sky”价格为“$10.8” ，“On the Moon”价格为“$9.9”，两本书总价为$10.8 + $9.9 = $20.7，故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the Moon”和“What Is the Moon Made Of?”两本书的信息，它们的页数均为24页。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三本书籍的详细信息，包括价格等，最有可能出现在售书网站上，故选C。 B Miss Green planned a class trip this year. On the day of the trip, all the students got on the bus early in the morning. They were excited. There was a tunnel (隧道) on the way. The bus had to pass through it. When they arrived at the tunnel, they saw a sign that said, “The tunnel is 5 meters high.” The bus was almost 5 meters high. Because the bus driver had passed through the tunnel many times before, he thought the bus would pass without any problem. However, this time, halfway through the tunnel, the bus got stuck (卡住) and couldn’t move. At that moment, a man passed by. “Last month, some workers paved (铺) this road, so the road level is a little higher now,” he said The students got off the bus. They tried to push (推) the bus, but it didn’t move. Then Tom said, “Why not let some air out of the tires (轮胎)?” Then the bus will be a little lower, and it will be able to pass through the tunnel safely. Everyone thought Tom’s advice was brilliant and followed it. The bus finally came out of the tunnel. It is the same in our life. We often get stuck and become unhappy because we want too many things. If we let go of some of them, it will be much easier for us to enjoy our life. 37. What do we know from Paragraph 1? A. How long the trip was. B. How the students went on the trip. C. What subject Miss Green teaches. D. What the students think of Miss Green. 38. Why did the bus get stuck? A. Because the driver didn’t see the sign. B. Because the driver made a wrong turn. C. Because the level of the road was higher D. Because there was something wrong with the tires 39. What does the underlined word “brilliant” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 奇怪的 B. 巧妙的 C. 类似的 D. 公平的 40. What does the writer want to tell us by writing the passage? A. Best things in life are free. B. Better late than never. C. Seeing is believing. D. Less is more. 41. What is the structure of the passage? (1= Paragraph 1. 2=Paragraph 2…) A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了格林老师组织的班级旅行中，学生们乘坐的巴士因隧道高度问题被卡住，最终通过放掉轮胎部分空气降低车身高度顺利通过的故事，并引申出生活中“少即是多”的哲理。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“all the students got on the bus early in the morning”可知，学生是通过乘坐巴士去旅行的。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last month, some workers paved (铺) this road, so the road level is a little higher now”可知，巴士被卡的原因是路面升高。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“followed it. The bus finally came out of the tunnel.”可知，大家遵循建议，最终巴士从隧道出来，说明建议很巧妙，所以划线部分的含义是“巧妙的”。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If we let go of some of them, it will be much easier for us to enjoy our life.”可知，作者想传达“少即是多”的道理。故选D 【41题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段到第四段叙述事件；第五段哲理升华。故选D。 C Inside each and every one of us, there is a clock. This clock, affected (被影响) by the sunlight, controls (控制) our 24-hour sleep-wake cycles (睡眠—清醒周期). During winter in the northern hemisphere, when days grow shorter, this clock doesn’t get a strong enough wake-up signal (信号), making many people become slow and lazy. What’s worse, some people’s bodies need the sun so much that they develop seasonal affective disorder (SAD*), becoming sad. “SAD is not unique to humans. Animals may also experience SAD,” says Kristine Gandia from Scotland. To understand how SAD affects zoo animals, Gandia’s team picked 11 giant pandas to study. Pandas live in south China, much farther south than Scotland. Gandia and her team spent a year watching panda videos from five different zoos—some inside the animals’ natural habitats (自然栖息地) and others in the higher latitudes (纬度). Not surprisingly, they found pandas in the high latitude zoos were less active in winter. Humans have already found ways to solve the problem of SAD, like trying spending more time outside and travelling to sunnier places in winter. For zoo animals, people can also implement some things to help them. “You can control light and temperature in zoos. If you can match the lighting of the natural environment indoors, these animals will feel happier,” says Gandia. All that raises another question: What about pets? Do they also experience SAD? Gandia says that nobody has found the answer yet. That’s what her group wants to study next. Note: *SAD季节性情感障碍 42. Many people become sad in winter because ________. A. they can’t play outside B. there’s not enough sunlight C. they don’t want to get up early D. thick clothes make them uncomfortable 43. The study by Gandia’s team showed pandas ________ became less active in winter. A. in small zoos B. in higher latitudes C. in their natural habitats D. in an unclean environment 44. The underlined word “implement” probably means “________”. A. mix B. invent C. buy D. do 45. What does Gandia’s team want to study next? A. Should people keep pets? B. Can pets live with pandas? C. Do pets feel sad in winter? D. What pets are more popular? 46. What is the best title for the passage? A. Zoo animals may feel sad too B. Everyone has his own body clock C. People try to save the pandas with SAD D. The cold temperature causes people to be lazy 【答案】42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了季节性情感障碍。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During winter in the northern hemisphere, when days grow shorter, this clock doesn’t get a strong enough wake-up signal, making many people become slow and lazy. What’s worse, some people’s bodies need the sun so much that they develop seasonal affective disorder (SAD*), becoming sad.”可知，许多人在冬天变得悲伤是因为冬季日照时间短，没有足够的阳光，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not surprisingly, they found pandas in the high latitude zoos were less active in winter.”可知，Gandia团队的研究表明，生活在高纬度地区动物园里的大熊猫在冬天不太活跃，故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Humans have already found ways to solve the problem of SAD, like trying spending more time outside and travelling to sunnier places in winter. For zoo animals, people can also implement some things to help them. ‘You can control light and temperature in zoos. If you can match the lighting of the natural environment indoors, these animals will feel happier,’ says Gandia.”可知，人们已经找到解决人类SAD问题的方法，对于动物园动物，人们也可以采取一些措施来帮助它们，比如控制动物园的光照和温度。所以“implement”意思应该是“实施；做”，与“do”意思相近，故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All that raises another question: What about pets? Do they also experience SAD? Gandia says that nobody has found the answer yet. That’s what her group wants to study next.”可知，Gandia团队接下来想研究宠物在冬天是否会感到悲伤，故选C。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕SAD展开，介绍了人类和动物都会受到SAD的影响，以熊猫为例进行研究，最后还提出宠物是否会患SAD的疑问，“动物园里的动物也可能会感到悲伤！”能概括文章主要内容，故选A。 D The library is a great place to visit for help with schoolwork. It opens up new worlds, encourages reading and helps you in school and in life. But the library isn’t just about reading and learning. ____47____ Some libraries have fun events for children, such as story-telling, making things and book hunting. And when you go to your library, there is always someone there to help you find what you want. ____48____ You can ask your librarian (图书管理员) to help you find books about any subject that interests you. ____49____ If you like to read fiction (小说) , your librarian can advise you to read adventure (冒险) books, fantasy (奇幻) books and many more. ____50____ Your librarian can help you find much useful information in magazines and newspapers, and on the computer. ____51____ They have areas with comfortable chairs where you can read a book. They also have tables and chairs where you can work on school reports. And most libraries have lots of bright reading areas, so you won’t hurt your eyes by closely looking at that very small print. Don’t forget to visit your library and make sure to thank your librarian for his/ her help. A. That someone is a librarian. B. You can have fun in the library, too. C. Remember to follow the rules in the library. D. Libraries have books about everything from planes to koalas. E. Libraries are also great places to go if you want a quiet and relaxing area to read or study. F. If you are having a hard time finding an answer to a question, ask your librarian for help. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. D 50. F 51. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了图书馆是求学的好地方，详细地介绍了图书馆的作用和管理员等。 【47题详解】 根据后文“Some libraries have fun events for children, such as story-telling, making things and book hunting.”可知，此处表示在图书馆也可以玩得开心。选项B“你也可以在图书馆玩得很开心。”符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据后文“You can ask your librarian to help you find books about any subject that interests you.”可知，此处在介绍图书管理员。选项A“那个人是图书管理员。”符合语境，故选A。 【49题详解】 根据后文“If you like to read fiction, your librarian can advise you to read adventure books, fantasy books and many more.”可知，此处应该是说图书馆里各种各样的书，选项D“图书馆里有从飞机到考拉的各种书籍。”符合语境，故选D。 【50题详解】 根据后文“Your librarian can help you find much useful information in magazines and newspapers, and on the computer.”可知，此处是说向图书管理员寻求帮助，选项F“如果你在找一个问题的答案时遇到困难，就向你的图书管理员求助。”符合语境，故选F。 【51题详解】 根据后文“They have areas with comfortable chairs where you can read a book.”可知，此处是说图书馆是看书的好地方，选项E“如果你想找一个安静放松的地方读书或学习，图书馆也是很好的去处。”符合语境。故选E。 四、综合填空（计10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 选择方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 pour call good luck kitchen quick light gift have asleep It was about 11:00 at night. After finishing my work, I saw bright (明亮的) ____52____ in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went to bed. Before I fell ____53____, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I jumped out of the bed at once and went out to ____54____ a look. I saw the fire coming out of my neighbor’s ____55____. I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard my shouts. I ran ____56____ into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell and called his name, but there was no answer. I tried my ____57____ to get into the house and saved a cat and a chicken. Then I ____58____ water through one of the kitchen windows, but it was no use. The fire was too heavy. ____59____, the firemen (消防队员) arrived in time and put out the fire. When my neighbor returned, he was sad because his kitchen was broken, but he thanked me for ____60____ 119 and saving his pets. Five days later, my neighbor invited me to his house for dinner. In his new kitchen, he took a photo of me. Later on, he gave the photo to me as a ____61____. I was very happy. 【答案】52 light 53. asleep 54. have 55. kitchen 56. quickly 57. best 58. poured 59. Luckily 60. calling 61. gift 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者发现邻居家厨房着火并帮助救火和宠物的故事。 【52题详解】 句意：我看到邻居家厨房里有明亮的灯光。根据“It was about 11:00 at night. After finishing my work, I saw bright (明亮的)...in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking”和备选词可知，在晚上应是看到明亮的灯光，所以才觉得是邻居正在厨房里做饭，light“灯光”，不可数名词。故填light。 【53题详解】 句意：在我入睡之前，空气中有一股难闻的气味，我想一定是出了什么事。根据“fell”和备选词可知，fall asleep“入睡”。故填asleep。 【54题详解】 句意：我立刻跳下床，出去查看。根据“I jumped out of the bed at once and went out to...a look”和备选词可知，跳下床是为了去看一看，have a look“看一看”。“to”是不定式符号，后接动词原形have，构成目的状语。故填have。 【55题详解】 句意：我看到火从邻居的厨房冒出来。根据“I saw bright (明亮的)...in my neighbor’s kitchen”和“the fire coming out of”和备选词可知，厨房应是这次火灾发生的地点，kitchen“厨房”符合语境。故填kitchen。 【56题详解】 句意：我赶紧跑进屋里打119，然后我按了邻居的门铃，叫了他的名字，但没有人回答。根据“I ran...into my house to call 119”和备选词可知，应是快速回家打了119，quick“快速的”符合语境，此处应用其副词形式quickly修饰动词ran。故填quickly。 【57题详解】 句意：我尽全力想进入房子，救了一只猫和一只鸡。根据“tried my”和备选词可知，try one’s best to do sth.为固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填best。 【58题详解】 句意：然后我把水从厨房的一扇窗户往里倒，但没有用。根据“water through one of the kitchen windows, but it was no use. The fire was too heavy.”和备选词可知，我应是泼水救火，pour“倒，泼”符合语境，此处时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式poured。故填poured。 【59题详解】 句意：幸运是，消防员及时赶到扑灭了火。根据“the firemen (消防队员) arrived in time and put out the fire”和备选词可知，消防员及时赶到扑灭了火，故应是幸运的，修饰整个句子需用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 【60题详解】 句意：当我的邻居回来时，他很伤心，因为他的厨房坏了，但他感谢我打119救了他的宠物。根据“but he thanked me for...119 and saving his pets.”和备选词可知，邻居应是感谢我打了119，call“打电话”符合语境，介词for后接动名词作宾语。故填calling。 【61题详解】 句意：后来，他把这张照片送给我作为礼物。根据“gave the photo to me as a” 和备选词可知，应是把照片给我作为礼物，gift“礼物”符合语境。“a”后接可数名词单数。故填gift。 五、读写结合 第一节、任务型阅读。 Do you sometimes find it difficult to communicate with your parents? The following tips may help. Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask your parents questions about their day like “How is the work?” They love this. Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish, and don’t stop them halfway. Ask them to do the same for you. Show them your respect by listening to them carefully and looking at them in the eye. Be honest. Honesty builds trust. Life is good when your parents trust you. If your parents don’t understand, that’s OK. They love you and they are trying. Sometimes you need to explain things to them again or in a different way. When you finish the talk, remember to thank them for listening. Say something like “Thanks. That really helped.” It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often. 62. The passage talks about ________. (6个词) 63. How many opinions are mentioned? (1个词) ______________________________ 64. How do you respect your parents? (不超过15词) ______________________________ 65. What should we do when we finish talking with our parents? (不超过10词) ______________________________ 66. What’s your own (自己的) way to communicate with your parents? (不超过20词) ______________________________ (合理即可) 【答案】62. how to communicate with parents 63. 6/Six. 64. By listening to them carefully and looking at them in the eye. 65. Thank them for listening. 66. I often share my school life with them after dinner. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对“与父母沟通困难”的问题，提供了6条具体建议，帮助读者改善与父母的交流方式。 【62题详解】 综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“Do you sometimes find it difficult to communicate with your parents?”可知，全文围绕与父母沟通的方法展开。故填how to communicate with parents。 【63题详解】 文中从第二段到最后一段，每段对应一条建议，共6段。故填6/Six. 【64题详解】 根据第四段“Show them your respect by listening to them carefully and looking at them in the eye.”可知，通过认真倾听他们的话语并直视他们的双眼来向他们表达你的尊重。故填By listening to them carefully and looking at them in the eye. 【65题详解】 根据最后一段“When you finish the talk, remember to thank them for listening.”可知，结束讲话时，记得要感谢父母的聆听。故填Thank them for listening. 【66题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I often share my school life with them after dinner. 第二节 书面表达 67. 强国有我！作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，青少年学生要努力成长为堪当大任的栋梁之才。请根据下面导图提示，以“How to Be Good Students in the New Era”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何做一名新时代（era）的好学生。 提示：品德：热爱学校、尊敬老师和父母、乐于助人； 学业：认真听讲、勤奋学习，取得优异成绩； 生活：锻炼身体、均衡饮食，远离垃圾食品； 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 4.参考词汇：respect尊敬； a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 How to Be Good Students in the New Era ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be Good Students in the New Era As students in the new era, we should strive to be excellent in all aspects. First, we should have good virtues. Love our school, respect teachers and parents, and be ready to help others. Being kind and responsible makes us popular. Second, study is our main task. Listen carefully in class and study hard to get good grades. Remember, hard work leads to success. Third, live a healthy life. Exercise regularly and keep a balanced diet. Stay away from junk food to keep fit. Let’s work together to be good students who can take on the responsibility of building a stronger country! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点应围绕“品德、学业、生活”三方面展开，并结合具体行为加以补充，使文章内容具体且充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，引出“新时代学生应全面发展”； 第二步：按“品德—学业—生活”依次展开论述，分别举例说明； 第三步：总结提升，呼吁共同努力，成为祖国的栋梁之才。 [亮点词汇] ①strive to do sth. 努力去做某事 ②be ready to 乐意 ③lead to 通向 ④stay away from 与……保持距离 ⑤keep fit 保持健康 [高分句型] ①Being kind and responsible makes us popular.（动名词短语作主语） ②Let’s work together to be good students who can take on the responsibility of building a stronger country!（祈使句+定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年春季学期八年级期中综合能力监测听力。这里是2025年春季学期八年级期中综合能力监测听力部分，该部分分为四个大题，共20个小题。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，请将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Text one, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a dentist. Text two. what does your brother like doing on weekends? He likes going to the movie theater or with his friends. Text three. look at the Young man. Is he David? Yes, he's much singer than he was three years ago because he keeps exercising. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听短对话，选择图片。下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的ABC、D、E、F6个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的图片，每段对话听一遍。Text one, may I use your bicycle this saturday? Helen, sorry. I gave IT away to a children's home yesterday. Text two, what will you do this saturday, anna? I'll help my mother wash clothes. Text three. you look very bored, bob, why don't you listen to music with me? Sounds like a good idea. I'll turn on my mobile phone. Text four, we don't need to go to school tomorrow. What shall we do? How about going boating? Text five. how do you keep healthy, nick? I run every morning. 第二节听短对话选择答案。下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。Text six, excuse me, miss shaw, how's the weather? Tomorrow the sun will appear. Text seven, would you like to go hiking with us? mary? I'd love to ban, but I have to look after my brother at home. Would you like to go hiking with us, mary? I'd love to ban, but I have to look after my brother at home. Text eight, could I use your bike this morning? Cindy. sorry, my brother just took kid. He won't be back until six P, M. Could I use your bike this morning. Cindy? Sorry, my brother just took IT. He won't be back until six P. M. Text nine, do you often do housework at home? Karen. yes, Robert, I like IT, but my sister doesn't like IT. What about you? I hate doing choice. It's boring. Do you often do housework at home? Karen, yes, Robert, I like IT, but my sister doesn't like IT. What about you? I hate doing chores. It's boring. Tex, ten, what were you doing when the storm started last night? Lisa. I was doing my homework. What about you? tom? Were you playing computer games? No, I was playing chess with my father. What were you doing when the storm started last night? Lisa. I was doing my homework. What about you, tom? Were you playing computer games? No, I was playing chess with my father. 第三节听长对话选择答案。下面你将听到三段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。What are you going to do in the future? Well, it's hard to say. Now, my parents hope that I can be a teacher. Do you like teaching? I don't think I like IT. What about you? My parents are workers. They hope that I can be a scientist. Will their dream come true? I don't think so, because I love writing. Are you going to be a writer? Yes, I am. I'm working . hard for IT. What are you going to do in the future? Well, it's hard to say. Now my parents hope that I can be a teacher. Do you like teaching? I don't think I like IT. What about you? My parents are workers. They hope that I can be a scientist. Will their dream come true? I don't think so because I love writing. Are you going to be a writer? Yes, I am. I'm working . hard for IT. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。Hello, Jenny, I heard you are good at choosing new clothes. Hi, jack. I'm glad to hear that. Would you like to go shopping with me? When are you going? How about this afternoon? Oh, sorry, I have to go to the dentist. What about tomorrow morning? Sorry, I have to take a piano lesson . tomorrow morning. Well, what are you going to do the day after . tomorrow is saturday. I have to look after my sister at home. Oh, I see. I'm sorry, jack. I'm really busy this week. Hello, Jenny, I heard you are good at choosing new clothes. Hi, jack. I'm glad to hear that. Would you like to go shopping with me? When are you going? How about this afternoon? Oh, sorry, I have to go to the dentist. What about tomorrow morning? Sorry, I have to take a piano lesson . tomorrow morning. Well, what are you going to do the day after . tomorrow is saturday. I have to look after my sister at home. Oh, I see. I'm sorry, jack. I'm really busy this week. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。Mom, i've finished my math homework. Can I watch T. V? Did you write your book report? I'm working on IT, and it'll be ready . in a minute. What about your history project? Not yet, but we don't need to hand IT in unto, but we don't need to hand IT in until next tuesday. It's only three days left. You should hurry up. All right, but can I watch T, V when it's all done? sure. Mom, i've finished my math homework. Can I watch T. V? Did you write your book report? I'm working on IT, and it'll be ready in a minute. What about your history project? Not yet, but we don't need to hand IT in unto, but we don't need to hand IT in until next tuesday. It's only three days left. You should hurry up. All right, but can I watch T, V when it's all done? sure. 第四节听短文填写表格。下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空请填一词，短文听两遍。The time is one of the most important rivers in britain. IT is about three hundred and forty six kilometers long. London is famous for its waterways. Long ago, the times was one of london's main roads. Many ships and boats brought fish, wood and food to the city by IT. In the seventeen hundreds, many ships brought all kinds of things for sale, like tea and silk from the east. The terms was so busy at that time that many ships on the river could hardly move on. Most of the ancient buildings in london are along both sides of the times. You can learn about the british history from them is best to travel through london by the river. The time is one of the most important rivers in britain. IT is about three hundred and forty six kilometers long. London is famous for its waterways. Long ago, the times was one of london's main roads. Many ships and boats brought fish, wood and food to the city by IT. In the seventeen hundreds, many ships brought all kinds of things for sale, like tea and silk from the east. The terms was so busy at that time that many ships on the river could hardly move on. Most of the ancient buildings in london are along both sides of the times. You can learn about the british history from them is best to travel through london by the river. 听力部分到此结束。