Unit1 - Unit6期末词汇综合运用专项训练-2024-2025学年沪教版（五四学制）六年级下册英语

沪教版（五四学制）六年级下册 Unit1 - Unit6期末词汇综合运用专项训练 一、核心单词词性转换。 1. weigh（名词）________ 1. different（名词）________ 1. city（复数）________ 1. photo（复数）________ 1. drive（名词：司机）________ 1. wife（复数）________ 1. poor（反义词）________ 1. usual（反义词）________ （副词）________ 1. mean（过去式）________ （过去分词）________ （名词）________ （形容词：有意义的）________ 1. locate（名词）________ （形容词）________ 1. capital（形容词）________ 1. affect（名词）________ 1. hot（名词）________ （比较级）________ （最高级）________ 1. snow（形容词）________ 1. art（名词：艺术家）________ 1. paint（名词：绘画；画家）________ 1. powerful（名词）________ 1. safe（名词）________ （反义词：危险的）________ 1. easy（副词）________ 1. country（复数）________ 二、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词。 ( )1. A. kilogram B. centimeter C. meter D. city ( )2. A. football B. basketball C. exercise D. table tennis ( )3. A. capital B. tourist C. country D. visit ( )4. A. digital B. film C. camera D. photo ( )5. A. writer B. photographer C. job D. street cleaner ( )6. A. hot B. cold C. weather D. warm ( )7. A. oil painting B. Chinese ink painting C. art D. watercolor painting ( )8. A. rule B. sign C. follow D. traffic light ( )9. A. future B. now C. past D. school ( )10. A. grow B. plant C. picnic D. carry 三、词汇辨析，选择合适的词填空。 1. The ________ between the two pictures is very clear. They are ________ from each other. (difference/different) 2. My father is a taxi ________. He ________ a taxi every day. (driver/drive) 3. The ________ of this word is not easy to understand. What does this sentence ________ (meaning/mean) 4. Our school is ________ in the center of the city. The ________ of our school is very convenient. (located/location) 5. Beijing is the ________ city of China. It's an important ________ in the world. (capital/capital) 6. The bad weather ________ our trip last week. What's the ________ of the heavy rain (affect/effect) 7. It's very ________ today. The ________ makes people feel uncomfortable. (hot/heat) 8. It was a ________ day yesterday. There was a lot of ________ on the ground. (snowy/snow) 9. My sister wants to be an ________ when she grows up. She is good at ________. (artist/art) 10. This is a famous ________. The ________ is very creative. (painting/painter) 11. The tiger looks very ________. It has great ________. (powerful/power) 12. We should pay attention to ________ when we cross the road. It's ________ to play on the road. (safety/dangerous) 13. You can ________ find the answer if you think carefully. It's an ________ question. (easily/easy) 14. There are many ________ in the world. Different ________ have different cultures. (countries/country) 15. I have many ________ after school, such as playing basketball and reading. I often take part in different kinds of ________. (activity/activities) 16. The ________ is fine today. It's neither too ________ nor too cold. (weather/hot) 17. We need to follow the traffic ________ when we are on the road. There are many traffic ________ on the street. (rules/signs) 18. In the ________, people used horses to carry things. But ________, we have many modern vehicles. (past/now) 19. Students will ________ a lot of plants in the garden in the future. They will also have a ________ there. (plant/picnic) 20. There are many tall ________ in the city. Shanghai is one of the biggest ________ in China. (buildings/cities) 四、根据括号里汉语提示填空。 1. I ________（重）50 kilograms. 2. There are many ________（不同）between the two cities. 3. Tokyo is the ________（首都）of Japan. 4. My father is a ________（摄影师）. He likes taking pictures. 5. In the past, people used ________（手工）to make clothes. 6. The ________（高温）makes the ice melt. 7. We saw many famous ________（油画）in the museum. 8. You should follow the traffic ________（规则）when you drive. 9. In the future, students will study ________（在线）at home. 10. The ________（艺术家）drew a beautiful picture. 11. It's very ________（方便的）to take the underground. 12. We need to protect the ________（环境）. 13. The ________（机器人）can help us do a lot of work. 14. My mother is a ________（作家）. She writes many interesting stories. 15. There are many ________（游客）visiting the Great Wall every year. 五、重点短语英汉互译。 1. 去钓鱼____________________ 2. 玩得开心____________________ 3. 到达____________________ 4. 及时____________________ 5. 到处；处处____________________ 6. 对……感兴趣____________________ 7. 例如____________________ 8. 以……而闻名____________________ 9. 做很多运动____________________ 10. 与……不同____________________ 11. be located in____________________ 12. take part in____________________ 13. in the future____________________ 14. all over the world____________________ 15. on time____________________ 16. a lot of____________________ 17. grow up____________________ 18. look forward to____________________ 19. at the weekend____________________ 20. by underground____________________ 六、用所给括号里单词的适当形式填空。 1. I ________myself yesterday. I was surprised at my ________（weigh）. 2. There are many ________between the two pictures. They are ________（different）from each other. 3. My father is a bus ________. He ________（drive）the bus carefully every day. 4. The ________of this sentence is not clear. What does it ________（mean） 5. Our school is ________near the park. The ________（locate）is very good. 6. Beijing is the ________city of China. It's a very important ________（capital）. 7. The heavy rain ________our sports meeting last week. What's the ________（affect）of the bad weather 8. It's very ________today. The ________（hot）makes me feel uncomfortable. 9. It was a ________day yesterday. There was a lot of ________（snow）on the ground. 10. My brother wants to be an ________（art）when he grows up. He is good at ________（paint）. 11. This is a famous ________. The ________（paint）is very talented. 12. We should pay attention to ________（safe）when we travel. It's ________（danger）to go alone. 13. You can ________（easy）find the library if you follow the signs. It's an ________（easy）question. 14. There are many ________（country）in Asia. Different ________（country）have different customs. 15. Students will have a lot of ________（activity）after class in the future. They will enjoy different kinds of ________（activity）. 七、根据首字母提示完成填空。 1. I w________ 45 kilograms. I want to lose some weight. 2. There are many d________ between Chinese and English. 3. London is the c________ of the UK. 4. My uncle is a p________. He takes many beautiful photos. 5. In the past, people made clothes by h________. 6. The h________ in summer is really hard to bear. 7. We saw many famous o________ paintings in the museum. 8. You must follow the traffic r________ when you drive. 9. In the future, students will study o________ at home. 10. The a________ held an exhibition last week. 11. It's very c________ to take the subway. 12. We should protect the e________. 13. The r________ can do some dangerous work for us. 14. My aunt is a w________. She writes novels. 15. There are many t________ visiting the Forbidden City every day. 八、汉译英，一空一词。 1. 我通常放学后打篮球。I usually play basketball ________ ________. 2. 你多重？________ ________ do you weigh 3. 北京离上海有多远？________ ________ is it from Beijing to Shanghai 4. 我们可以乘地铁去那儿。We can go there ________ ________. 5. 他对绘画感兴趣。He is ________ ________ painting. 6. 上海以东方明珠而闻名。Shanghai is ________ ________ the Oriental Pearl Tower. 7. 在未来，我们的生活会有很大的变化。 ________ ________ ________, our lives will change a lot. 8. 我们应该按时到达学校。We should arrive at school ________ ________. 9. 我爸爸是一名出租车司机。My father is a taxi ________. 10. 这个标志是什么意思？What does this sign ________ 11. 我们学校位于市中心。Our school is ________ ________ the center of the city. 12. 恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行。The bad weather ________ our trip. 13. 昨天是个下雪天。It was a ________ day yesterday. 14. 她想成为一名艺术家。She wants to be an ________. 15. 过马路时我们应该注意安全。 We should pay attention to ________ when we cross the road. 16. 你可以很容易地找到答案。You can ________ find the answer. 17. 世界上有许多国家。There are many ________ in the world. 18. 学生们将在花园里种很多植物。Students will ________ a lot of plants in the garden. 19. 我们期待着暑假的到来。We are ________ ________ to the coming summer vacation. 20. 他在周末经常去看电影。He often goes to the cinema ________ ________ ________. 答案 一、本学期核心单词词性转换 1. weight 2. difference 3. cities 4. photos 5. driver 6. wives 7. rich 8. unusual; usually 9. meant; meant; meaning; meaningful 10. location; located 11. capital 12. effect 13. heat; hotter; hottest 14. snowy 15. artist 16. painting; painter 17. power 18. safety; dangerous 19. easily 20. countries 二、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词 1. D（city是城市，其余是度量单位） 2. C（exercise是锻炼的统称，其余是具体的球类运动） 3. D（visit是动词，其余是名词） 4. A（digital是数字的，形容词，其余是与摄影相关的名词） 5. C（job是工作的统称，其余是具体职业） 6. C（weather是天气的统称，其余是描述天气状况的形容词） 7. C（art是艺术的统称，其余是具体绘画类型） 8. C（follow是动词，其余是名词） 9. D（school是地点，其余与时间有关） 10. A（grow是种植，其余与搬运、携带物品相关） 三、词汇辨析 1. difference; different 2. driver; drives 3. meaning; mean 4. located; location 5. capital; capital 6. affected; effect 7. hot; heat 8. snowy; snow 9. artist; art 10. painting; painter 11. powerful; power 12. safety; dangerous 13. easily; easy 14. countries; countries 15. activities; activities 16. weather; hot 17. rules; signs 18. past; now 19. plant; picnic 20. buildings; cities 四、根据汉语提示填空 1. weigh 2. differences 3. capital 4. photographer 5. hand 6. heat 7. oil paintings 8. rules 9. online 10. artist 11. convenient 12. environment 13. robot 14. writer 15. tourists 五、重点短语英汉互译 1. go fishing 2. enjoy oneself 3. arrive at/in 4. in time 5. everywhere / here and there七、根据首字母提示完成填空 1. weigh 2. differences 3. capital 4. photographer 5. hand 6. heat 7. oil 8. rules 9. online 10. artist 11. convenient 12. environment 13. robot 14. writer 15. tourists 八、汉译英 1. after school 2. How much 3. How far 4. by underground 5. interested in 6. famous for 7. In the future 8. on time 9. driver 10. mean 11. located in 12. affected 13. snowy 14. artist 15. safety 16. easily 17. countries 18. plant 19. looking forward 20. at the weekend 6. be interested in 7. for example 8. be famous for 9. do a lot of sports 10. be different from 11. 位于 12. 参加 13. 在未来 14. 全世界 15. 按时 16. 许多 17. 长大 18. 期待 19. 在周末 20. 乘地铁 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. weighed; weight 2. differences; different 3. driver; drives 4. meaning; mean 5. located; location 6. capital; capital 7. affected; effect 8. hot; heat 9. snowy; snow 10. artist; painting 11. painting; painter 12. safety; dangerous 13. easily; easy 14. countries; countries 15. activities; activities 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$