第6讲 新教材8AU3 To be a good learner 教案+学案（下）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步学与练（译林版2024）

课程主题： 8AU3 To be a good learner（下） 学习目标 1.掌握8AU3后半部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握本单元主题写作。 教学内容 【进门测试】 单词拼写 1．Can you make more by using the word “leave”? (句子) 2．Mr. Lee made four short (演讲) at the meeting this morning. 3．What about reading (大声地) to practice pronunciation? 4．Write down your name (正确地), or you won’t get the free ticket to the show. 5．My parrot is clever enough to learn to (重复) the words I say. 6．We need to understand the basic (语法) rules of English. 7．It’s difficult to understand the meaning of the original (文本) only by these words. 8．It’s (可能的) for us (learn) English well if we work hard. 9．Please (记录) these important events in the calendar so that we won’t forget them. 10．Correct (发音) is very important, especially when communicating with native speakers. 【多元导学】 English learning can be a tricky journey. Many students face difficulties such as grammar mistakes, lack of vocabulary, and trouble in organizing ideas. But don't worry! There are always solutions.  【互动精讲】 第一部分 Integration 【知识梳理1】Moreover, Franklin was a scientist, and many of his findings played an important role in the history of science.（教材P42） 1.moreover 副词 此外 常考副词辨析： otherwise however instead therefore anyway 2.play an important role in 在...中起重要作用;在...中扮演角色 短语：在这部电影中扮演一个天使的角色______________________________ 翻译：劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观众起着重要作用。 Labour students’ view of the world and life.  【例题精讲】 1.—Why don’t you buy the house? —The price is too high, and moreover , the house is not in a suitable position. 2.China plays an important role in the world economy. 【课堂练习】 1．—Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games. —______，we won six silvers. A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise 2．My parents gave me some money. _____ , I can’t have enough money for the trip. A．Instead B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover 3．— We can save energy by riding Mobike. — , people should get used to recycling the waste. A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Anyway 4．The football match is very important this year. I think you must get a ticket for it for me _____. A．otherwise B．moreover C．however D．anyway 5.体重管理在我们的健康中起着重要作用。 _____________________________________________________ 【知识梳理2】Today, there are more and more chances for people to develop their interests in different areas. . （教材P42） 1.chance n. 机会 有机会做某事_____________________ 2.interest n. 兴趣 ________________________________= ________________对某事物有/表现出兴趣 补充短语：________________________________风景名胜 注意：interested和interesting的区别 interested （某人）感觉... 的 I'm interested in English. interesting令人感觉.. 的（事）an interesting book 3.develop v.发展；加强；研发；培养 短语： 发展中国家________________ 发达国家________________ 培养早起的习惯________________________________ 名词________________ 短语：________________________________随着社会的发展 【例题精讲】 1.The Summer Palace is one of the most popular places of interest in China. 2.The development of the Internet enables us to deal with problems more efficiently. 【课堂练习】 1.There will be a ________ (机会)for parents to look around the school. 2.With the ________ (发展) of AI, we can get information more quickly. 3.Doing chores can ________ (培养) children’s independence. 4.Everything is about robots in the museum. I’m not ________ (interest) in that. 【知识梳理3】Zhao Yuanren could speak over 30 Chinese dialects and some foreign languages like English, French and German. Besides his great talent and strong interest in languages, Zhao had useful ways to learn language.（教材P43） 1.over 超过 相当于短语___________ 2.talent n. 天赋 ，才能 形容词 有才能的;有天赋的 talented 短语：才艺秀____________________ 对...有天赋________________________ 在...方面有天赋 ________________________ 3.German 德语 German表示“德国人”时，复数形式是_________________________ 【例题精讲】 1.Little Tina tries hard to remember the difficult German words.  2.She is very talented. She can play several musical instruments. 【课堂练习】 1.Can you write down all the ________ names? (German) 2.Guo Ailun is a ________ (talent) basketball player and he works hard. 3.My sister ___________________ (在······方面有天赋) singing and dancing, so she was chosen to perform at the Spring Gala. 【知识梳理4】Zhao thought it was important to spend as much time as possible reading, speaking and listening to the language. （教材P43） 1.as..as possible 是固定结构，意为“尽可能......., as与 as之间是形容词或副词的原级形式;与 as...as sb can/ could 意思相同 翻译： 为了按时到那儿，你需要尽可能快地跑。 ____________________________________________________________ 2.spend 花费（时间/金钱） 常考句型：sb spend some time or money (in)doing sth/on sth 翻译：玛丽每天花尽可能多的时间读英语。 ____________________________________________________________ 例题精讲】 1.I think they will be back as soon as possible. 2.Lily spends as much time as she can designing clothes for the show. 【课堂练习】 1．We should spend as much time as we could ________ from books. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learnt 2．We all thought ________ necessary for you to spend as much time as you can ________ English. A．that; improving B．it is; to improve C．it; improve D．it was; improving 3．The mid-term exam is around the corner. I am spending as much time as I can ________ for it these days. A．to preparing B．prepare C．to prepare D．preparing 4．To get a good result for the coming English competition, Andy spends as much time as he can _________ English. A．practicing speaking B．to practice speaking C．practicing talking D．to practice talking 5．I like the TV programme Readers best. I think we should spend as ________ time as we can reading in our spare time. A．many B．more C．much D．less 6.He spends as much time as he can ________ for my pet rabbit when I’m away. (care) 【知识梳理5】Zhao believed that it was best to focus on learning sentences rather than single words.（教材P43） 1.focus on集中注意力再某事上；后面接名词或者doing形式 翻译：你不能看电视因为你应该专注于做作业 ____________________________________________________________ 2.rather than 而不是 短语：宁愿做某事而不愿做某事________________________________________ 翻译：他们宁愿坐公交车也不坐地铁。 ____________________________________________________________ 【例题精讲】 1.We must use our time wisely and try to focus on the important things. 2. Tom prefers to work together rather than do all by himself. He thinks team work is always the best. 【课堂练习】 1．—Let’s play basketball outside, Tony! —I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ basketball. It’s too hot. A．to stay; play B．to stay; to play C．stay; playing 2．—Driving less and walking more is good for our health. —So I prefer ________ an hour’s walk to work rather than ________ a car. A．to take; drive B．to take; driving C．taking; drive D．taking; driving 3．Most people prefer to take a walk rather than (stay) at home on a sunny afternoon. 4.Each exercise ________ (聚焦) on a different grammar point. 【知识梳理6】Try to pronounce each word correctly.（教材P45） 1.pronounce 动词 发音 名词形式是___________________________ 短语：正确的发音_________________________ 发音正确____________________________ 2.correctly 副词 正确地 形容词形式是________________________ 不正确的____________________________ 短语：正确地写下这些单词__________________________ 拓展：correct 还可以做动词 订正 订正错误的单词________________________ 【例题精讲】 1.Correct pronunciation is very important, especially when communicating with native speakers. 2.He felt very sad because he answered most of the questions incorrectly. 【课堂练习】 1.I’m afraid to ask questions because of my poor ________ (发音). 2.Write down your name ________ (正确地), or you won’t get the free ticket to the show. 3.I once had the same ________ idea, but now I realized that it was wrong. (correct) 【知识梳理7】To my surprise, they could not understand my English, and I had to repeat myself many times. I then decided to make a plan to improve my English.（教材P46） 1.to one’s surprise 零某人吃惊的是 ① surprise 惊奇 ② surprise vt. 使惊奇, 使措手不及 __________________________________使他大为惊讶 Sth. surprise sb. 某事让某人惊讶 ___________________________________________________________________让我吃惊的是她没有通过考试。 ③ surprised adj. 吃惊的,惊讶的 ____________________看起来吃惊的样子 ____________________吃惊的表情 ④ surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 ____________________一个意想不到的结局 2.decide 动词 决定 短语：决定做某事____________________ 名词是__________________ 做一个决定__________________ 3.repeat 动词 重复 短语：不断重复语法规则_______________________________ 词汇辨析： repeat_________ review_________ reduce_________ require_________ renew_________ report_________ receive_________ reply_________ 【例题精讲】 1.To my surprise, she finished her work on time. 2.Let me repeat exactly what he just said. 【课堂练习】 1．I didn’t catch what you said just now. Can you 　　　it again? A．reply B．review C．repeat D．refuse 2．Mother's Day is coming. Could you please tell me some ways to _____ my thanks to my mother? A．translate B．express C．repeat D．spread 3．Both of my grandparents are in their eighties, and they______ looking after carefully. A．refuse B．repeat C．require D．receive 4.I _________ (决定)   ________ (buy) a new bike this month. 【知识梳理8】Practice makes perfect, I still follow this plan and now I am happy that I can express myself in English very well. I even work as a volunteer to help foreign tourists in my free time.（教材P46） 1.follow this plan 遵循计划 短语： 遵守交通规则_____________________ 遵循医生的建议_____________________ 2.express 动词 表达 表达自己_______________________ 表达某人的想法________________________ 名词形式是_____________________ 3.Practice makes perfect 意思是__________________ 【例题精讲】 1.My sister with her friends often expresses their ideas through pictures. 2.You must follow the school rules. 3.Ms. Li is our English teacher. She often tells us that practice makes perfect. 【课堂练习】 1．—Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day, you’ll make great progress(进步). —Thanks a lot. I know _________. A．it’s never too old to learn B．every dog has its day C．practice makes perfect D．don’t put all your eggs in one basket 2．The little girl is too shy to (表达) herself clearly in front of the whole class. 3．He always has difficulty (表达) himself clearly. 第二部分 Writing写作 【知识梳理】描述英语学习困难并提出解决方法 1.主题内涵 本单元书面表达聚焦于英语学习过程中遭遇的困难以及相应的解决办法。英语作为一门重要学科，在学习时会面临发音、词汇记忆、语法理解、听力、口语表达等多方面难题，找到恰当解决途径对提升英语水平意义重大。 2.语篇结构：总分总结构 1.开头（总述） 引出英语学习有困难这一话题，可通过自身英语学习经历、对英语学习重要性的认知等方式引入，表明写作目的是分享困难与解决方法。 例如：English is an important subject, but I have faced many difficulties in learning it. Now, I would like to share these problems and the solutions I have found. 2.中间（分述） 困难部分：分点详细阐述英语学习中遇到的困难，如发音、词汇、语法、听力、口语等方面。 例如：One of the biggest problems I have is pronunciation. I often find it hard to pronounce some English words correctly, which makes it difficult for me to understand native speakers. 解决方法部分：针对每个困难，分别说明采取的解决办法。 例如：To solve the pronunciation problem, I listen to English songs and imitate the singers’ pronunciation every day. I also watch English movies with subtitles and try to repeat what the characters say. 3.结尾（总结） 总结解决困难后的收获，如英语水平提升、学习兴趣增加等，强调坚持克服困难对英语学习的重要意义。 例如：Through these methods, I have made great progress in my English learning. I am more confident now and I believe that as long as we keep trying, we can overcome any difficulties in learning English. 【例题精讲】 假如你是李华，下学期将有一名英国交换生Jim来你们学校。下面是他发给你的一封e-mail，请根据邮件内容写一封回信。 注意： 1. 回信须包含邮件中提问的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 词数不少于80词(开头，结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear from you. You said you were worried because you could speak only a little Chinese. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to our school. I can’t wait to see you, too! Yours, Li Hua 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1．Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park ________. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 2．The smart cleaning robot, after sweeping the floor completely, can clean ________ to stay dust-free without our help. A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves 3．—Did your brother help you with your English homework last night, Simon? —No, I did it all by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 4．—Jim, you don’t seem to be quite ________. What’s the matter with you? —I have a bad headache. A．you B．yours C．yourselves D．yourself 5．—Did you draw this picture________? —Yes, I learned it by watching videos. A．himself B．itself C．myself D．yourself 6．—Can you take a photo for me, Sandy? —Sure. You’re standing too close. Can you move a little ________? A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 7．—Who is better at speaking, Jenny or Spencer? —Jenny, I think. But she does ________ in writing. A．a bit bad B．a little worse C．much better D．a bit good 8．The professor explained the problem ________ than his assistant. A．as clearly as B．as clear as C．more clearly D．more clear 9．“Garbage classfication（垃圾分类）”，which has entered our city, makes the citizens protect the environment ________ than before. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 10．—She looks really tired! —She practises dancing _________ of us five. A．hardest B．hard C．hardly D．most hardly 二、单词拼写 11．She promises to take care of (she) when she studies abroad alone. 12．Tom writes (badly) than any other student in his class. 13．He kept (拼写) the words wrong. 14．Many of the world’s rivers pick up sand and (slow) carry it into the ocean. 15．This English book has 60 (页) . 16．I didn’t like the old (translate) of the novel—the new one is much better. 17．The beauty of Yangzhou attracts countless attention every year. (tour) 18．I am happy to have a (谈话) with Mr. Green. 19．Listening to tapes every day is the best way to improve your (pronounce). 20．I can’t understand the (语法). Can you help me? 21．To my (惊讶), they finish the difficult work in half an hour. 【温故知新】 一、单项选择 1．Walt Disney made 87 cartoons ________. He became rich and ________. A．successful; successful B．successfully; successfully C．successful; successfully D．successfully; successful 2．The coach gave Lily _________ useful advice that she _______ to improve herself in a short time. A．such a ; tried B．such; tries C．so; managed D．such; managed 3．Generally speaking, the more you pay, _______ you will get better service. A．the more easily B．the easier C．the harder D．the more hardly 4．Which of the following words can we add the suffix “-ist” to to form a noun? A．dance B．win C．piano D．visit 5．People who eat a balanced diet live ________ than ________ who only eat hamburgers. A．more healthy; the ones B．more healthily; ones C．much more healthily; those D．much healthier; those 6．Nothing can stop us if we believe in ______ and work hard together. A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 7．Zhang Guimei always puts students before ________ during her daily life. A．her B．herself C．them D．themselves 8．The boy wants to make lots of useful ________ and become a great ________ like Thomas Edison. A．invention; inventor B．inventors; invention C．inventions; inventor D．invention; inventor 9．—How much is the ticket to Universal Beijing Resort? —An adult ticket ________ 489 yuan, and you need to ________ 395 yuan on a child ticket. A．costs; spend B．pays; spend C．costs; pay D．spends; pay 10．The saying “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” tells us ________. A．how often should we help others B．how we should help others C．when we should help others D．whom we should help 二、单词拼写 11．—Mum, I find it difficult to write every word (correct). —Don’t worry, dear. It’s natural to forge words. So just read and use them more often. 12．The people in the hotel were mainly foreign (旅客). 13．These days I’m busy preparing for a competition. (speak) 14．The cars moved on the road because there was a heavy snow last night.(slow) 15．She can also speak French and English b Chinese. 16．Miss Li helped to make it (impossible) for Ben to have a dog helper. So Ben felt very thankful for that. 17．Professor Wang is going to give us a (speak) next week. 18．You have to learn to (pronunciation) this word correctly. 19．When you’re ill, please see a doctor as soon as (可能的). 20．Click on the (print) icon with the mouse and you can print it. 21．The boy kept asking me some questions. How (好奇的) he was! 22．Do you know who (发明) the plane? 23．Please help me to (翻译) this article into English. 24．The man in finishing the work on time. (success) 25．He has a passion for music.（终身的） 26．The park was full of people who were enjoying in the sunshine. (they) 能力提升 一、阅读理解 ①A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem. you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from. ②As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探), the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. ③As you know, prefixes and suffixes, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these and then put them in your memory. ④Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it? • If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. • If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. • If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. ⑤Learn as many root words as you can in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work make a big difference. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The situation. B．The crime scene. C．Everything that is known. D．A new and difficult word. 2．If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”? A．They each pay half. B．Jim pays every time. C．They take turns to pay. D．Their parents pay for them. 3．How does the author explain his ideas about root words? A．By telling an interesting story. B．By listing some numbers in details. C．By giving the readers an example. D．By asking and answering a question. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (① = paragraph 1 ③ = paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． To learn a foreign language well, you need to spend a lot of time on it. The more time you spend on the language, the faster you will learn. This does not mean sitting in class looking out of the window, nor listening to other students who do not speak well. This means spending time enjoyably on the language you are learning. Listen to the language you are learning by your MP3 player. Read what you are listening to. Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand, or even partly understand. One hour of listening or reading is more effective (有效的) than many hours of class time. If you keep listening and reading, you will improve yourself. Build up your vocabulary lists, which you’ll need lots of. Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases. Learn these words and phrases through listening and reading. It is very useful to read online, using online dictionaries. Do not wait for someone else to show your language. Learn by yourself, like a child growing up. Talk when you feel like it. Write when you feel like it. You are learning and improving. The language will become clearer in your mind. Just make sure you spend enough time on the language. 5．From Paragraph 1, we may know ________. A．the more time you spend on the language, the more quickly you will learn B．we can sit in class to learn a foreign language well C．we can spend hours on the language that others speak D．we can listen to other students who do not speak well and correct them 6．Which is more effective for a language learner? A．One hour of listening B．Many hours of class time C．One hour of listening to music D．Many hours of sleep 7．How can you learn words and phrases? A．Through listening and reading B．Just through sitting in class C．Only by yourself D．From TV and radio. 8．Which is the best title? A．How to remember words B．How to learn a foreign language C．Why we learn a foreign language D．How to improve yourselves 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 With every new school year comes a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better? When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following. 9 When you miss a day, or even a class, it’s easy to fall behind. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed. 10 Don’t write down everything, just the main points. Ask questions. 11 Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren’t comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class. Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There’s not much you can do to get around it. 12 If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her. Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. If sports aren’t your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones at the same time. 13 Remember, it’s up to you to decide what kind of school year you’re going to have. Make full use of it while you can! A．Go to class every day. B．Don’t be afraid to ask questions. C．Don’t always ask the teacher questions. D．Also, listen carefully and take notes in class. E．Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club. F．Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day. G．It’s really hard for me to get along well with others. 二、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy. Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Take a break Most people’s attention (注意力) don’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. Please answer the following questions with no more than 10 words. 14．What should you do if you have too much homework but you plan to do sports or other activities after school? 15．Why can’t we do homework on the comfortable bed? 16．How long can we take a rest after doing an hour of homework? 17．Who can you ask for help if you find some subjects hard to learn? 18．How do you make your homework easy? (开放题，合理即可) ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课程主题： 8AU3 To be a good learner（下） 学习目标 1.掌握8AU3后半部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握本单元主题写作。 教学内容 【进门测试】 单词拼写 1．Can you make more by using the word “leave”? (句子) 2．Mr. Lee made four short (演讲) at the meeting this morning. 3．What about reading (大声地) to practice pronunciation? 4．Write down your name (正确地), or you won’t get the free ticket to the show. 5．My parrot is clever enough to learn to (重复) the words I say. 6．We need to understand the basic (语法) rules of English. 7．It’s difficult to understand the meaning of the original (文本) only by these words. 8．It’s (可能的) for us (learn) English well if we work hard. 9．Please (记录) these important events in the calendar so that we won’t forget them. 10．Correct (发音) is very important, especially when communicating with native speakers. 答案：1．sentences 2．speeches 3．aloud/loudly 4．correctly 5．repeat 6．grammar 7．text 8．possible to learn 9．record 10．pronunciation 【多元导学】 教学建议：和学生一起讨论在学习英语中遇到的困难，引入本课作文主题，同时积累相关的词汇和短语。 English learning can be a tricky journey. Many students face difficulties such as grammar mistakes, lack of vocabulary, and trouble in organizing ideas. But don't worry! There are always solutions.  【互动精讲】 第一部分 Integration 【知识梳理1】Moreover, Franklin was a scientist, and many of his findings played an important role in the history of science.（教材P42） 1.moreover 副词 此外 常考副词辨析： otherwise however instead therefore anyway 2.play an important role in 在...中起重要作用;在...中扮演角色 短语：在这部电影中扮演一个天使的角色______________________________ 翻译：劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观众起着重要作用。 Labour students’ view of the world and life.  答案：1.否则，不然 然而 相反 因此 无论如何 2. play a role of an angle in this film plays an important role in developing 【例题精讲】 1.—Why don’t you buy the house? —The price is too high, and moreover , the house is not in a suitable position. 2.China plays an important role in the world economy. 【课堂练习】 1．—Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games. —______，we won six silvers. A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise 2．My parents gave me some money. _____ , I can’t have enough money for the trip. A．Instead B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover 3．— We can save energy by riding Mobike. — , people should get used to recycling the waste. A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Anyway 4．The football match is very important this year. I think you must get a ticket for it for me _____. A．otherwise B．moreover C．however D．anyway 5.体重管理在我们的健康中起着重要作用。 _____________________________________________________ 答案：1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5.Weight management plays an important role in our health. 【知识梳理2】Today, there are more and more chances for people to develop their interests in different areas. . （教材P42） 1.chance n. 机会 有机会做某事_____________________ 2.interest n. 兴趣 ________________________________= ________________对某事物有/表现出兴趣 补充短语：________________________________风景名胜 注意：interested和interesting的区别 interested （某人）感觉... 的 I'm interested in English. interesting令人感觉.. 的（事）an interesting book 3.develop v.发展；加强；研发；培养 短语： 发展中国家________________ 发达国家________________ 培养早起的习惯________________________________ 名词________________ 短语：________________________________随着社会的发展 答案：1.have a chance to do sth 2.have/ show (an) interest in sth. = be interested in... place of interest 3.developing country developed country develop a habit of getting up early development with the development of the society 【例题精讲】 1.The Summer Palace is one of the most popular places of interest in China. 2.The development of the Internet enables us to deal with problems more efficiently. 【课堂练习】 1.There will be a ________ (机会)for parents to look around the school. 2.With the ________ (发展) of AI, we can get information more quickly. 3.Doing chores can ________ (培养) children’s independence. 4.Everything is about robots in the museum. I’m not ________ (interest) in that. 答案：1.chance 2.development 3.develop 4.interested 【知识梳理3】Zhao Yuanren could speak over 30 Chinese dialects and some foreign languages like English, French and German. Besides his great talent and strong interest in languages, Zhao had useful ways to learn language.（教材P43） 1.over 超过 相当于短语___________ 2.talent n. 天赋 ，才能 形容词 有才能的;有天赋的 talented 短语：才艺秀____________________ 对...有天赋________________________ 在...方面有天赋 ________________________ 3.German 德语 German表示“德国人”时，复数形式是_________________________ 答案：1.more than 2.a talent show have a talent/gift for be talented in 3.Germans 【例题精讲】 1.Little Tina tries hard to remember the difficult German words.  2.She is very talented. She can play several musical instruments. 【课堂练习】 1.Can you write down all the ________ names? (German) 2.Guo Ailun is a ________ (talent) basketball player and he works hard. 3.My sister ___________________ (在······方面有天赋) singing and dancing, so she was chosen to perform at the Spring Gala. 答案：1.Germans' 2.talented 3.is talented in 【知识梳理4】Zhao thought it was important to spend as much time as possible reading, speaking and listening to the language. （教材P43） 1.as..as possible 是固定结构，意为“尽可能......., as与 as之间是形容词或副词的原级形式;与 as...as sb can/ could 意思相同 翻译： 为了按时到那儿，你需要尽可能快地跑。 ____________________________________________________________ 2.spend 花费（时间/金钱） 常考句型：sb spend some time or money (in)doing sth/on sth 翻译：玛丽每天花尽可能多的时间读英语。 ____________________________________________________________ 答案：1.To get there on time, you need to run as fast as possible. 2.Mary spends as much as time she can reading English every day. 例题精讲】 1.I think they will be back as soon as possible. 2.Lily spends as much time as she can designing clothes for the show. 【课堂练习】 1．We should spend as much time as we could ________ from books. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learnt 2．We all thought ________ necessary for you to spend as much time as you can ________ English. A．that; improving B．it is; to improve C．it; improve D．it was; improving 3．The mid-term exam is around the corner. I am spending as much time as I can ________ for it these days. A．to preparing B．prepare C．to prepare D．preparing 4．To get a good result for the coming English competition, Andy spends as much time as he can _________ English. A．practicing speaking B．to practice speaking C．practicing talking D．to practice talking 5．I like the TV programme Readers best. I think we should spend as ________ time as we can reading in our spare time. A．many B．more C．much D．less 6.He spends as much time as he can ________ for my pet rabbit when I’m away. (care) 答案：1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 6.caring 【知识梳理5】Zhao believed that it was best to focus on learning sentences rather than single words.（教材P43） 1.focus on集中注意力再某事上；后面接名词或者doing形式 翻译：你不能看电视因为你应该专注于做作业 ____________________________________________________________ 2.rather than 而不是 短语：宁愿做某事而不愿做某事________________________________________ 翻译：他们宁愿坐公交车也不坐地铁。 ____________________________________________________________ 答案：1.You can’t watch TV because you should focus on doing homework. 2.prefer to do sth rather than do sth They prefer to travel by bus rather than take the subway. 【例题精讲】 1.We must use our time wisely and try to focus on the important things. 2. Tom prefers to work together rather than do all by himself. He thinks team work is always the best. 【课堂练习】 1．—Let’s play basketball outside, Tony! —I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ basketball. It’s too hot. A．to stay; play B．to stay; to play C．stay; playing 2．—Driving less and walking more is good for our health. —So I prefer ________ an hour’s walk to work rather than ________ a car. A．to take; drive B．to take; driving C．taking; drive D．taking; driving 3．Most people prefer to take a walk rather than (stay) at home on a sunny afternoon. 4.Each exercise ________ (聚焦) on a different grammar point. 答案：1．A 2．A 3．stay 4.focuses 【知识梳理6】Try to pronounce each word correctly.（教材P45） 1.pronounce 动词 发音 名词形式是___________________________ 短语：正确的发音_________________________ 发音正确____________________________ 2.correctly 副词 正确地 形容词形式是________________________ 不正确的____________________________ 短语：正确地写下这些单词__________________________ 拓展：correct 还可以做动词 订正 订正错误的单词________________________ 答案：1.pronunciation correct pronunciation pronounce correctly correct incorrect write down these words correctly correct the wrong words 【例题精讲】 1.Correct pronunciation is very important, especially when communicating with native speakers. 2.He felt very sad because he answered most of the questions incorrectly. 【课堂练习】 1.I’m afraid to ask questions because of my poor ________ (发音). 2.Write down your name ________ (正确地), or you won’t get the free ticket to the show. 3.I once had the same ________ idea, but now I realized that it was wrong. (correct) 答案：1.pronunciation 2.correctly 3.incorrect 【知识梳理7】To my surprise, they could not understand my English, and I had to repeat myself many times. I then decided to make a plan to improve my English.（教材P46） 1.to one’s surprise 零某人吃惊的是 ① surprise 惊奇 ② surprise vt. 使惊奇, 使措手不及 __________________________________使他大为惊讶 Sth. surprise sb. 某事让某人惊讶 ___________________________________________________________________让我吃惊的是她没有通过考试。 ③ surprised adj. 吃惊的,惊讶的 ____________________看起来吃惊的样子 ____________________吃惊的表情 ④ surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 ____________________一个意想不到的结局 2.decide 动词 决定 短语：决定做某事____________________ 名词是__________________ 做一个决定__________________ 3.repeat 动词 重复 短语：不断重复语法规则_______________________________ 词汇辨析： repeat_________ review_________ reduce_________ require_________ renew_________ report_________ receive_________ reply_________ 答案：1.surprise him a lot What surprised me most was that she failed the exam. look surprised a surprised look a surprising ending 2.decide to do sth decision make a decision 3.keep repeating grammar rules 重复 复习 减少 需要 续借 报告 收到 回复 【例题精讲】 1.To my surprise, she finished her work on time. 2.Let me repeat exactly what he just said. 【课堂练习】 1．I didn’t catch what you said just now. Can you 　　　it again? A．reply B．review C．repeat D．refuse 2．Mother's Day is coming. Could you please tell me some ways to _____ my thanks to my mother? A．translate B．express C．repeat D．spread 3．Both of my grandparents are in their eighties, and they______ looking after carefully. A．refuse B．repeat C．require D．receive 4.I _________ (决定)   ________ (buy) a new bike this month. 答案：1．C 2．B 3．C 4.decide to buy 【知识梳理8】Practice makes perfect, I still follow this plan and now I am happy that I can express myself in English very well. I even work as a volunteer to help foreign tourists in my free time.（教材P46） 1.follow this plan 遵循计划 短语： 遵守交通规则_____________________ 遵循医生的建议_____________________ 2.express 动词 表达 表达自己_______________________ 表达某人的想法________________________ 名词形式是_____________________ 3.Practice makes perfect 意思是__________________ 答案：1.follow the traffic rules follow the doctor’s advice 2.express oneself express one’s ideas expression 3.熟能生巧 【例题精讲】 1.My sister with her friends often expresses their ideas through pictures. 2.You must follow the school rules. 3.Ms. Li is our English teacher. She often tells us that practice makes perfect. 【课堂练习】 1．—Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day, you’ll make great progress(进步). —Thanks a lot. I know _________. A．it’s never too old to learn B．every dog has its day C．practice makes perfect D．don’t put all your eggs in one basket 2．The little girl is too shy to (表达) herself clearly in front of the whole class. 3．He always has difficulty (表达) himself clearly. 答案：1．C 2．express 3．expressing 第二部分 Writing写作 【知识梳理】描述英语学习困难并提出解决方法 1.主题内涵 本单元书面表达聚焦于英语学习过程中遭遇的困难以及相应的解决办法。英语作为一门重要学科，在学习时会面临发音、词汇记忆、语法理解、听力、口语表达等多方面难题，找到恰当解决途径对提升英语水平意义重大。 2.语篇结构：总分总结构 1.开头（总述） 引出英语学习有困难这一话题，可通过自身英语学习经历、对英语学习重要性的认知等方式引入，表明写作目的是分享困难与解决方法。 例如：English is an important subject, but I have faced many difficulties in learning it. Now, I would like to share these problems and the solutions I have found. 2.中间（分述） 困难部分：分点详细阐述英语学习中遇到的困难，如发音、词汇、语法、听力、口语等方面。 例如：One of the biggest problems I have is pronunciation. I often find it hard to pronounce some English words correctly, which makes it difficult for me to understand native speakers. 解决方法部分：针对每个困难，分别说明采取的解决办法。 例如：To solve the pronunciation problem, I listen to English songs and imitate the singers’ pronunciation every day. I also watch English movies with subtitles and try to repeat what the characters say. 3.结尾（总结） 总结解决困难后的收获，如英语水平提升、学习兴趣增加等，强调坚持克服困难对英语学习的重要意义。 例如：Through these methods, I have made great progress in my English learning. I am more confident now and I believe that as long as we keep trying, we can overcome any difficulties in learning English. 【例题精讲】 假如你是李华，下学期将有一名英国交换生Jim来你们学校。下面是他发给你的一封e-mail，请根据邮件内容写一封回信。 注意： 1. 回信须包含邮件中提问的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 词数不少于80词(开头，结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear from you. You said you were worried because you could speak only a little Chinese. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to our school. I can’t wait to see you, too! Yours, Li Hua答案： Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear from you. You said you were worried because you could speak only a little Chinese. You needn’t worry about communicating with us. Many of us can speak English, so we can communicate in English. If you like to learn Chinese, we’re glad to help you. You say you like Biology, and I think you can join the Biology Club in our school. There are many students who share the same interest with you in this club and I think you will have great fun there. Besides, the weather in Suzhou is very different from that in your country. It is mild and warm, so you may need some time to get used to it. I hope you will enjoy your stay here. Welcome to our school. I can’t wait to see you, too! Yours, Li Hua 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1．Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park ________. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 2．The smart cleaning robot, after sweeping the floor completely, can clean ________ to stay dust-free without our help. A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves 3．—Did your brother help you with your English homework last night, Simon? —No, I did it all by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 4．—Jim, you don’t seem to be quite ________. What’s the matter with you? —I have a bad headache. A．you B．yours C．yourselves D．yourself 5．—Did you draw this picture________? —Yes, I learned it by watching videos. A．himself B．itself C．myself D．yourself 6．—Can you take a photo for me, Sandy? —Sure. You’re standing too close. Can you move a little ________? A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 7．—Who is better at speaking, Jenny or Spencer? —Jenny, I think. But she does ________ in writing. A．a bit bad B．a little worse C．much better D．a bit good 8．The professor explained the problem ________ than his assistant. A．as clearly as B．as clear as C．more clearly D．more clear 9．“Garbage classfication（垃圾分类）”，which has entered our city, makes the citizens protect the environment ________ than before. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 10．—She looks really tired! —She practises dancing _________ of us five. A．hardest B．hard C．hardly D．most hardly 二、单词拼写 11．She promises to take care of (she) when she studies abroad alone. 12．Tom writes (badly) than any other student in his class. 13．He kept (拼写) the words wrong. 14．Many of the world’s rivers pick up sand and (slow) carry it into the ocean. 15．This English book has 60 (页) . 16．I didn’t like the old (translate) of the novel—the new one is much better. 17．The beauty of Yangzhou attracts countless attention every year. (tour) 18．I am happy to have a (谈话) with Mr. Green. 19．Listening to tapes every day is the best way to improve your (pronounce). 20．I can’t understand the (语法). Can you help me? 21．To my (惊讶), they finish the difficult work in half an hour. 答案： 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．herself 12．worse 13．spelling 14．slowly 15．pages 16．translation 17．tourists’ 18．conversation/talk 19．pronunciation 20．grammar 21．surprise 【温故知新】 一、单项选择 1．Walt Disney made 87 cartoons ________. He became rich and ________. A．successful; successful B．successfully; successfully C．successful; successfully D．successfully; successful 2．The coach gave Lily _________ useful advice that she _______ to improve herself in a short time. A．such a ; tried B．such; tries C．so; managed D．such; managed 3．Generally speaking, the more you pay, _______ you will get better service. A．the more easily B．the easier C．the harder D．the more hardly 4．Which of the following words can we add the suffix “-ist” to to form a noun? A．dance B．win C．piano D．visit 5．People who eat a balanced diet live ________ than ________ who only eat hamburgers. A．more healthy; the ones B．more healthily; ones C．much more healthily; those D．much healthier; those 6．Nothing can stop us if we believe in ______ and work hard together. A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 7．Zhang Guimei always puts students before ________ during her daily life. A．her B．herself C．them D．themselves 8．The boy wants to make lots of useful ________ and become a great ________ like Thomas Edison. A．invention; inventor B．inventors; invention C．inventions; inventor D．invention; inventor 9．—How much is the ticket to Universal Beijing Resort? —An adult ticket ________ 489 yuan, and you need to ________ 395 yuan on a child ticket. A．costs; spend B．pays; spend C．costs; pay D．spends; pay 10．The saying “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” tells us ________. A．how often should we help others B．how we should help others C．when we should help others D．whom we should help 二、单词拼写 11．—Mum, I find it difficult to write every word (correct). —Don’t worry, dear. It’s natural to forge words. So just read and use them more often. 12．The people in the hotel were mainly foreign (旅客). 13．These days I’m busy preparing for a competition. (speak) 14．The cars moved on the road because there was a heavy snow last night.(slow) 15．She can also speak French and English b Chinese. 16．Miss Li helped to make it (impossible) for Ben to have a dog helper. So Ben felt very thankful for that. 17．Professor Wang is going to give us a (speak) next week. 18．You have to learn to (pronunciation) this word correctly. 19．When you’re ill, please see a doctor as soon as (可能的). 20．Click on the (print) icon with the mouse and you can print it. 21．The boy kept asking me some questions. How (好奇的) he was! 22．Do you know who (发明) the plane? 23．Please help me to (翻译) this article into English. 24．The man in finishing the work on time. (success) 25．He has a passion for music.（终身的） 26．The park was full of people who were enjoying in the sunshine. (they) 27．Most people think it is polite to look each other directly in the eye when having a (交谈). 答案： 1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．correctly 12．tourists 13．speech/speaking 14．slowly 15．(b)esides 16．possible 17．speech 18．pronounce 19．possible 20．printer 21．curious 22．invented 23．translate 24．successful succeeded 25．lifelong 26．themselves 27．conversation 能力提升 一、阅读理解 ①A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem. you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from. ②As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探), the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. ③As you know, prefixes and suffixes, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these and then put them in your memory. ④Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it? • If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. • If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. • If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. ⑤Learn as many root words as you can in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work make a big difference. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The situation. B．The crime scene. C．Everything that is known. D．A new and difficult word. 2．If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”? A．They each pay half. B．Jim pays every time. C．They take turns to pay. D．Their parents pay for them. 3．How does the author explain his ideas about root words? A．By telling an interesting story. B．By listing some numbers in details. C．By giving the readers an example. D．By asking and answering a question. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (① = paragraph 1 ③ = paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． To learn a foreign language well, you need to spend a lot of time on it. The more time you spend on the language, the faster you will learn. This does not mean sitting in class looking out of the window, nor listening to other students who do not speak well. This means spending time enjoyably on the language you are learning. Listen to the language you are learning by your MP3 player. Read what you are listening to. Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand, or even partly understand. One hour of listening or reading is more effective (有效的) than many hours of class time. If you keep listening and reading, you will improve yourself. Build up your vocabulary lists, which you’ll need lots of. Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases. Learn these words and phrases through listening and reading. It is very useful to read online, using online dictionaries. Do not wait for someone else to show your language. Learn by yourself, like a child growing up. Talk when you feel like it. Write when you feel like it. You are learning and improving. The language will become clearer in your mind. Just make sure you spend enough time on the language. 5．From Paragraph 1, we may know ________. A．the more time you spend on the language, the more quickly you will learn B．we can sit in class to learn a foreign language well C．we can spend hours on the language that others speak D．we can listen to other students who do not speak well and correct them 6．Which is more effective for a language learner? A．One hour of listening B．Many hours of class time C．One hour of listening to music D．Many hours of sleep 7．How can you learn words and phrases? A．Through listening and reading B．Just through sitting in class C．Only by yourself D．From TV and radio. 8．Which is the best title? A．How to remember words B．How to learn a foreign language C．Why we learn a foreign language D．How to improve yourselves 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 With every new school year comes a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better? When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following. 9 When you miss a day, or even a class, it’s easy to fall behind. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed. 10 Don’t write down everything, just the main points. Ask questions. 11 Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren’t comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class. Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There’s not much you can do to get around it. 12 If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her. Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. If sports aren’t your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones at the same time. 13 Remember, it’s up to you to decide what kind of school year you’re going to have. Make full use of it while you can! A．Go to class every day. B．Don’t be afraid to ask questions. C．Don’t always ask the teacher questions. D．Also, listen carefully and take notes in class. E．Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club. F．Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day. G．It’s really hard for me to get along well with others. 二、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy. Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Take a break Most people’s attention (注意力) don’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. Please answer the following questions with no more than 10 words. 14．What should you do if you have too much homework but you plan to do sports or other activities after school? 15．Why can’t we do homework on the comfortable bed? 16．How long can we take a rest after doing an hour of homework? 17．Who can you ask for help if you find some subjects hard to learn? 18．How do you make your homework easy? (开放题，合理即可) 答案：1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．F 13．E 14．We can come up with some kinds of homework schedule. 15．Because we might fall asleep. 16．For 15 minutes. 17．Your teachers and classmates. 18．I can make a plan before doing my homework. (开放题，合理即可) ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$