第5讲 新教材8AU3 To be a good learner 教案+学案（上）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步学与练（译林版2024）

课程主题： 8AU3 To be a good learner（上） 学习目标 1.掌握8A U3 Welcome到reading部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握副词比较级最高级以及反身代词的用法。 教学内容 【进门测试】 1．You can’t (喂养) your dog chocolate. It’s bad for him. 2．All his friends have been married since then, but he still remains (单身的). 3．After months of hard work, she had a (成功的) performance in the school talent show. 4．He was born with a (天赋) for languages. 5．In the 21st (世纪) , “Baobao” is a popular way of saying the speaker himself or herself. 6．Li Lan is (好奇的) about the animal because she’s never seen it. 7．The (发明) of the Internet changed the world. 8．Zhang Shun had a stomachache on the way and this made him (落后). 9．Let’s have a (对话，谈话) with your friend. 10． (翻译) the book into Chinese took him more than three years. 答案：1．feed 2．single 3．successful 4．talent/gift 5．century 6．curious 7．Invention 8．fall behind 9．conversation 10．Translating 【多元导学】 A good learner is not just someone who accumulates facts, but one who asks questions, embraces challenges, and turns mistakes into stepping stones. 教学建议：根据图片和内容引出本单元的主题。 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】The joy of learning is as important in study as breathing is in running（教材P34） 1.joy 不可数名词 欢乐，高兴；乐趣 同义词是_______________ 短语：令某人开心的是__________________________ 翻译：令他开心的是，他通过了期末考试。 _________________________________________________________________ 2.as...as用法 句型: as+形容词/副词原级+ as 和...一样 否定：not as/so+ 形容词/副词原级+as 不如... not as/so...as=形容词/副词反义词的比较级+ than 翻译：这件衬衫没有这个外套贵。（两种） _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 3.breathe 动词 呼吸 名词形式是_____________________ 短语： 呼吸新鲜空气_____________________ 气喘吁吁_____________________=_____________________ 答案：1.happiness to one’s joy To his joy, he passed the final exam. 2.The shirt is not as/so expensive as the coat.=The shirt is less expensive than the coat. 3.breath breathe fresh air breathe heavily=out of breath 【例题精讲】 1.I always share my joy with my friends. 2.I told myself to listen as carefully as possible in class. 3.The old man has trouble breathing. We should take him to see a doctor. 【课堂练习】 1.Rivers flow as ________ as they come, nurturing cities on their way, providing fresh water for people. (quiet) 2.Every morning we get up early, ________ (breath) the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods. 答案：1.quietly 2.breathe 【知识梳理2】Studying is like rowing boat against moving water; if you don’t move forward, you will fall behind.（教材P35） 1.against 介词 ①撞击，碰着，与 …相撞；紧靠；倚靠 短语： 靠墙站____________________________________ 撞击岩石____________________________________ ②相反；反对；违反；违背；逆 短语： 做一些违反法律的事情____________________________________ ③逆行，逆 … …方向，对着；跟 … …反方向 翻译：不要逆向行驶。____________________________________ 2.if用法 若 if 翻译为“如果” ，主将从现。 若 if 翻译为“是否” ，该用什么时态就用什么时态。 3.fall behind 落后 反义短语：_________________________________领先 答案：1.stand against the wall crash against the rock do something against the law Don't drive against the traffic. 3.more forward/take the lead 【例题精讲】 1.Put the piano there,against the wall. 2.—I don’t know if they will visit the Great Wall next Sunday.—They won’t go there if it snows . 【课堂练习】 1．—Who is that lady ________ a red dress? —Lisa. Her red dress stands out clearly ________ the white snow. A．in; against B．with; against C．in; over D．with; by 2．The government made a promise to continue fighting __________ terrorism __________ the control of the island. A．for; against B．against; for C．for; with D．against; to 3．He climbed up the ladder ________ the wall and went into the classroom ________ the open window. A．through; against B．against; through C．along; by D．by; across 4．If it ________ tommorow, I ________ football with my friends . A．rains; won’t play B．rains; don’t play C．will rain; won’t play D．rain; will play 5．If it _________ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. A．doesn’t rain B．won’t rain C．didn’t rain D．isn’t raining 6．I wonder if the scientist ________ to our school this weekend. If he ________, we will be very excited. A．comes; comes B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; will come 7．I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we will have to put off the plan. A．will rain, will rain B．rains, will rain C．will rain, rains 答案：1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 【知识梳理3】Keep learning and trying to improve. If you stop learning, you will stop getting better（教材P35） 1.keep用法 ①饲养 饲养一个宠物_______________________ ②保持 保持健康_______________________ ③继续 继续做某事_______________________ 重点短语：阻止某人做某事_______________________ 2.stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下去做某事 不要看电视了_______________________ 停下去写作业_______________________ 答案：1.keep a pet keep healthy keep doing sth keep sb from doing sth(stop sb from doing sth/prevent sb from doing sth) 2.stop watching TV stop to do your homework 【例题精讲】 1.The girl stopped to have a rest, and then continued drawing. 2.To keep healthy, you must go to bed early and don’t stay up late every day. 【课堂练习】 1.If we keep on ________ (try), we can finally succeed. 2.Because of too many complaints from neighbours, he finally stopped ________ (hold) late-night party. 答案：1.trying 2.holding 【知识梳理4】What do you think is important for successful learning, Daniel?（教材P35） 1.询问别人意见常用句式 what do you think of...? = ______________________________? = ______________________________? 2. important 形容词 重要的 名词是___________________ 短语：重要的___________________=___________________ 答案：What do you think about... How do you like/find... importance be important=be of importance 【例题精讲】 1.What do you think of our teachers’ advice？ 2.The true meaning of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 【课堂练习】 1．—How do you find the trip to Gaoyou? —________. A．I find it by myself B．I took the coach there C．It’s really great D．It is a little far from here 2．—How do you find the new song of Tony? —________. I have listened to it many times. A．A piece of cake B．Just so so C．Not my cup of tea D．It’s so fantastic 3．Aron tells of the (important) of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. 答案：1．C 2．D 3．importance 【知识梳理5】---For me, one thing is to have strong drive to learn. If you’re willing to learn, you’ll work harder. ---Yes, I agree.（教材P35） 1.be willing to do sth 乐意做某事 同义短语______________________ 2.hard 副词 努力地 努力学习____________________ 形容词 困难的 翻译：这道数学题对我来说太难了。我解不开。 ________________________________________ 注意：hardly 意思是“几乎不”，是频率副词，用how often 提问 辨析：work hard/hard work/hard-working work hard：结构为“动词＋副词” ，意为“努力学习，努力工作”。 hard work：结构为“形容词＋名词” ，意为“艰难的工作”。 hard-working：为形容词，意为“勤奋的，勤劳的”。 3.agree 动词 同意 反义词 不同意______________ 短语： 同意某人的观点________________________ 赞成做某事________________________ 名词形式是________________________ 短语：达成一致意见________________________ 句子：我再同意不过了。____________________________________ 答案：1. be ready to do sth 2.study hard This math problem is too hard. I can’t solve it. 3. disagree agree with sb agree to do sth agreement reach an agreement I can’t agree more. 【例题精讲】 1.We are willing to work hard. 2.— Reading is the best way to kill time during a long flight. —I can’t agree more! I get into a habit of travelling with a book every time. 【课堂练习】 1．—How was the life in the mountain area? —Well, most people worked really ________, but they still lived a ________ life and could ________ pay for their children’s education. A．hardly; hard; hardly B．hard; hard; hardly C．hardly; hard; hardly D．hard; hardly; hardly 2．Jenny is a ________ student. He studies ________ and seldom plays sports. A．hard-working, hardly B．hard-working, hard C．working-hard, hardly D．working-hard, hard 3．Tom is a boy, he studies ____ and he ____plays with his friends. A．hard-working; hard; hard B．working-hard; hardly; hardly C．hard-working; hard; hardly D．working-hard; hardly; hard 4．—We should try our best to plant more trees to beautify our environment. —______. A．I can’t agree more B．I’m glad to hear that C．That’s OK D．I’m afraid I can’t 5．smiled and nodded to show her (agree). 6．All the passengers agreed (go) with the bus driver. 7．My friends think the speech on AI is kind of a waste of time, but I (agree). 答案：1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．agreement 6．to go 7．disagree 【知识梳理6】It’ll help us manage our time well（教材P35） manage 动词 设法做成；管理 名词 经理___________________ 短语： 设法做成某事manage to do sth.，相当于_________________________________ 名词形式是______________________ 答案：1.manager succeed in doing sth management 【例题精讲】 1.I managed to see the writer. 2.As a student, you should learn to manage your time. 【课堂练习】 Mike managed _______ (save) the little girl from the big fire. What a brave young man! 答案：to save 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理7】Benjamin Franklin was a man of many talents and one of the most famous people of the 18th century.（教材P36） 1.talent n. 天赋 ，才能 形容词 有才能的;有天赋的 talented 短语：才艺秀____________________ 对...有天赋________________________ 在...方面有天赋 ________________________ 2.famous 形容词 出名的 因 … …而著名____________________ = ____________________ 作为...而出名________________________ 答案：1.a talent show have a talent for=have a gift for be talented in.... be famous for = be known for be famous as 【例题精讲】 1.Liu Xiang is one of the most talented athletes around the world 2.Broadway is famous for its theaters and Wall Street is famous as an important trade centre. 【课堂练习】 1．Hongkong ________ the Pear of the Orient. You can enjoy shopping and have different kinds of delicious food there. A．is known as B．is known for C．is famous for D．is famous to 2．Canada is famous for its fantastic natural scenery. A．is well-known as B．is well-known for C．is considered as D．is proud of 3.I think the performer has a good ________ (天赋). 答案：A B talent 【知识梳理8】While working in his brother’s print shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day.（教材P36） 1.while/when + doing sth. 当做某事的时候 翻译：洗澡的时候把水龙头关掉。 Please turn off the shower __________________________. 2.by的用法 by +具体做法 I study by working with a group. by+事物 靠近...;在. . . 旁边 There is a house by the river. by+交通工具 My uncle enjoys travelling by ship. by +时间 在. . . 之前;不迟于. . . I want an answer by tomorrow morning. 答案：while washing your hair 【例题精讲】 1.You can improve your English by listening to English songs . 2.Don't watch TV while doing your homework. 【课堂练习】 1.While _________ (present) his plan to his boss, he tried his best to keep calm. 2.You can improve your listening skills by ________ (listen) to tapes. 答案：1.presenting 2.listening 【知识梳理9】Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions but let people use them for free, His greatness goes further than that. As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey, full of wonder and success.（教材P36） 1.invention n.发明物 动词 发明_______________ 名词 发明家_______________ 2.free ①adj. 免费的 短语：免费_______________ 翻译：我们可以免费参观博物馆。 _____________________________________________ ②adj. 空闲的; 自由的 名词：自由___________________ 短语：在某人空闲的时候_______________________ 3.further far的比较级形式 辨析farther与further的区别 farther 倾向于 实际的距离：跳得更远_________________________ further 倾向于 抽象含义，翻译成“更进一步”：进一步的消息_________________________ 4.be full of 充满，装满 同义短语是___________________ 5.wonder 名词 奇迹 短语：世界奇观之一_________________________ 6.lifelong 形容词 终身的 短语： _________________________终身学习；终生学习 _________________________终身教育；终生教育 答案：1.invent inventor 2.for free We can visit the museum for free freedom in one’s free time 3.jump farther further information 4.be filled with 5.one of the wonders of the world 6. lifelong learning lifelong education 【例题精讲】 1.I have some free tickets. 2.Let's go on a picnic when you are free. 【课堂练习】 1．Ali-pay is considered to be one of China’s “four great new (发明)”. 2．Those (invent) creative ideas have made a big difference to our lives. 3．You need to discuss the matter with a specialist. (far) 4．Huaying Mountain is a great natural (奇观) in Guang’an. 5．The film Ne Zha 2 is so that it’s worth watching a second time. (wonder) 答案：1．inventions 2．inventors’ 3．further 4．wonder 5．wonderful 【知识梳理10】It can translate your mother tongue into over 20 languages.（教材P39） translate 动词 翻译 短语： 把...翻译成..._________________________ _____________________被翻译成.... _____________________n. 【U】翻译 _____________________ n. 【C】翻译家 答案：translate...into be translated into.... translation translator 【例题精讲】 Can you translate this sentence form into English into Chinese? 【课堂练习】 1.I don’t know the meaning of this sentence. Can you ________ (翻译) it into Chinese for me? 2.Many foreign books are ________ (translate) into Chinese now. 答案：1.translate 2.translated 第三部分 Grammar 副词比较级最高级&反身代词 【知识梳理1】副词比较级和最高级 （一）构成 1.规则变化 ①一般情况：在词尾直接加 - er 构成比较级，加 - est 构成最高级。例如： hard（努力地）→harder（更努力地）→hardest（最努力地） fast（快地）→faster（更快地）→fastest（最快地） high（高地）→higher（更高地）→highest（最高地） ②以不发音的字母 e 结尾：在词尾直接加 - r 构成比较级，加 - st 构成最高级。例如： late（晚地）→later（更晚地）→latest（最晚地） nice（好地）→nicer（更好地）→nicest（最好地） ③以辅音字母 + y 结尾：把 y 变为 i，再加 - er 构成比较级，加 - est 构成最高级。例如： early（早地）→earlier（更早地）→earliest（最早地） happy（愉快地）→happier（更愉快地）→happiest（最愉快地） ④部分双音节词和多音节词：分别在原级前加 more 构成比较级，加 most 构成最高级。例如： slowly（缓慢地）→more slowly（更缓慢地）→most slowly（最缓慢地） quickly（迅速地）→more quickly（更迅速地）→most quickly（最迅速地） beautifully（漂亮地）→more beautifully（更漂亮地）→most beautifully（最漂亮地） 2.不规则变化 有一些副词的比较级和最高级变化是不规则的，需要特别记忆。例如： well（好地）→better（更好地）→best（最好地） badly（坏地；恶劣地）→worse（更坏地；更恶劣地）→worst（最坏地；最恶劣地） much（多地）→more（更多地）→most（最多地） little（少地）→less（更少地）→least（最少地） far（远地）→farther/further（更远地）→farthest/furthest（最远地） （二）用法 1.副词用原级的常用句型 ①as + 副词原级 + as...：表示 “和…… 一样”。例如： She runs as fast as her sister.（她跑得和她姐姐一样快。） ②not so (as) + 副词原级 + as...：表示 “不如……”。例如： He doesn't study so hard as his classmates.（他学习不如他的同学们努力。） 2.副词用比较级的常用句型 ①A + 副词比较级 + than + B：表示 “A 比 B……”。例如： Tom drives more carefully than Jack.（汤姆开车比杰克更小心。） ②A + 副词比较级 + than any other + 单数名词或 all the other + 复数名词。例如： He jumps higher than any other student in his class.（他比他班上其他任何一个学生都跳得高。） ③副词比较级 + and + 副词比较级：表示 “越来越……”。例如： The plane is flying higher and higher.（飞机飞得越来越高。） ④the + 副词比较级，the + 副词比较级：表示 “越…… 就越……”。例如： The harder you work, the better you will get.（你越努力工作，你得到的就会越好。） ⑤No other + 单数名词 + 比较级 + than...：表示 “没有其他…… 比…… 更……”。例如： No other student runs faster than him in the school.（在学校里没有其他学生比他跑得更快。） 3.副词用最高级的常用句型 A + 副词最高级 + 表示范围的 of 或 in 短语：意为 “在…… 中最……”，副词最高级前通常不用定冠词 the。例如： Of all the players, he plays football best.（在所有的运动员中，他足球踢得最好。） In our class, she sings most beautifully.（在我们班，她唱歌最动听。） 【巩固练习】 一、单项选择 1．Though Jack is younger, he writes ________ I do. A．less careful than B．more careful than C．less carefully than D．more carefully than 2．Scientists have designed an AI program to identify (识别) RNA viruses, which can work much ________ than before. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．quicker 3．—Was Henry late for the film last Friday? —No. He got there even ten minutes ________ than us two. A．earlier B．earliest C．later D．latest 4．The ________ you drive, the ________ traffic accidents will happen. A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; fewer C．more carefully; less D．more careful; less 5．— Mom, I would like to buy an iPhone XI. — Why not buy Xiaomi? It costs ________ an iPhone XI, but it works well, too. A．less expensive than B．as much as C．more than D．less than 6．The elderly usually get up a little ________ than young people ________. A．early; get B．earlier; do C．earlier; get D．more early; do 7．Betty writes ________ than ________ student in her class. A．more carefully; any B．more carefully; any other C．more careful; any other D．more careful; the other 8．I jumped ________ than Bill in the sports meeting last year, the ________ is 2. 2 meters. A．higher; height B．high; high C．highest; height D．the highest; high 9．— Alice ________ dance ________ Suzy now. — Yes. Suzy practices ________ of all the girls. A．isn’t, as good as, harder B．doesn’t, as good as, harder C．isn’t, as well as, hardest D．doesn’t, as well as, hardest 10．I’m much ________ than my two friends, but I jump _____________ of us three. A．taller; higher B．shorter; higher C．shorter; highest D．taller; highest 11．_______ all the pop singers, I like Xu Song ________ because of his voice. A．Among, better B．Among, best C．Between, best D．Between, better 12． Lucy is a(n) ________student, she answers the teachers’ questions ________ in her class. A．more active; more actively B．active; more actively C．more active; the most actively D．active; the most actively 二、单词拼写 13．Lucy jumps of all in her class. (far) 14．—Of them three, the tall girl works (hard). —You’re right. We all like her. 15．Peter was unhappy because he did (badly) in the test among all the students. 16．Sam jumps (high) in his class. He once won a gold medal in the sports meeting. 17．With his teacher’s help, he can learn the new subject (easy) than before. 18．The fewer mistakes she makes, (careful) she does her homework . 19．Can you speak it a little (clear) for the softball team? 20．The (hard) you practice, the more you will get. 21．Wendy gets more points because she listens to the teachers (careful) than you do. 答案： 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．farthest 14．the hardest/hardest 15．worst/the worst 16．highest 17．more easily 18．the more carefully 19．more clearly 20．harder 21．more carefully 【知识梳理2】反身代词 （一）形式​ 反身代词是表示 “我自己，你自己，他 (她、它) 自己，我们自己，你们自己，他们自己” 的代词。第一、二人称是在形容词性物主代词后加 self 或 selves 构成，第三人称是在人称代词宾格后加 self 或 selves 构成。具体形式如下：​ 人称​ 单数​ 复数​ 第一人称​ myself（我自己）​ ourselves（我们自己）​ 第二人称​ yourself（你自己）​ yourselves（你们自己）​ 第三人称​ himself（他自己）、herself（她自己）、itself（它自己）​ themselves（他们 / 她们 / 它们自己）​ （二）用法 1.作宾语：当宾语和主语是同一个人或事物时，用反身代词作宾语。例如： He teaches himself English.（他自学英语。） The little girl can dress herself.（这个小女孩能自己穿衣服。） 2.作表语：当表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物时，用反身代词作表语。例如： The poor boy was myself.（那个可怜的男孩就是我自己。） I'm not quite myself today.（我今天不太舒服。） 3.作主语或宾语的同位语：常用来加强语气，可位于名词或代词之后，也可位于句末。例如： She herself cleaned the classroom. = She cleaned the classroom herself.（她自己打扫了教室。） I met the writer himself last week.（上周我见到了那位作家本人。） 4.用在某些固定短语当中 ①look after oneself / take care of oneself：照顾自己。 ②teach oneself sth. / learn sth. by oneself：自学。 ③enjoy oneself：玩得高兴，过得愉快。例如： ④help oneself to sth.：请自用……（随便吃 / 喝些……）。 ⑤hurt oneself：摔伤自己。例如： ⑥say to oneself：自言自语。例如： ⑦leave sb. by oneself：把某人单独留下。例如： ⑧buy oneself sth.：给自己买…… 东西。例如： ⑨introduce oneself：介绍自己。例如： 【巩固练习】 一、单项选择 1．During the school trip to the World Park, we enjoyed ________. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 2．Zhang Guimei always puts students before ________ during her daily life. A．her B．herself C．them D．themselves 3．Kids, we’re going to make some paper roses. Be careful not to hurt _________ when using scissors. A．himself B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves 4．You can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style if you don’t read his works for ________. A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．itself 5．— Dinner will be ready in about half an hour. Help ________ to some snacks, my friends. — Thanks, we will. Everything looks delicious. A．yourselves B．themselves C．yourself D．ourselves 6．—Promise me, you must keep the secret to ________, Millie and Lily. —OK, Amy. Can you keep it for us? A．yourself B．myself C．yourselves D．ourselves 7．—It’s terrible for teenagers to ride e-bikes on the road so quickly. —Exactly. They often hurt ________ badly. A．myself B．himself C．themselves D．ourselves 8．—Your children can draw very well. But why not take part in the competition? —What a pity! Simon and Amy are unsure of ________ and a little bit shy. A．them B．they C．themselves D．their 9．—Bob, it’s amazing that the new robot can do the housework so well. —That’s cool. My sister bought one for ________ last month and she’s also going to buy a new AI chatbot one day. A．her B．it C．herself D．itself 10．You should learn to find a way to cheer ________ up when you face some difficulties, my dear friends. A．you B．yourself C．yours D．yourselves 二、单词拼写 11．Now more and more people in the city like to enjoy in the countryside. (they) 12．Never think too much of (you) because one tree doesn’t make a forest. 13．Boys and girls, you can enjoy (you) by learning. 14．Every time I meet difficulties, I always say to (I) , “Yes, I can!” 15．The TV programs are good for children, but they takes too much time. (they) 答案： 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．themselves 12．yourself 13．yourselves 14．myself 15．themselves 【课堂练习】 一、单项选择 1．Nobody taught my grandpa how to use WeChat. He learned it all by ________. A．herself B．myself C．itself D．himself 2．—Miss Li, I find it hard to make ________ listen to you carefully for long periods. —Maybe you should have enough sleep and take notes while listening to me. A．myself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves 3．—Who taught ________ skiing? —Nobody. They learnt all by ________. A．their; themselves B．them; themselves C．their; them D．them; them 4．—Guess what? Tom came first in the 400-metre race! —Even to ________, that was a big surprise! A．himself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves 5．—You had seven days ________ during the National Day holiday, didn’t you? —Exactly. And we enjoyed ________ so much during the holiday. A．away; ourselves B．away; yourself C．off; ourselves D．off; yourselves 6．—What do you think of the film Transformers? —The story _________ is good, but I felt _________ because of its length—over three hours. A．itself; boring B．myself; exciting C．itself; bored D．myself; excited 7．—What do you think of the film The Volunteers: To the War during the National Day? —The film ________ is good, and I felt ________ when I saw so many soldiers lose their lives to defend the country against its enemies. A．itself; boring B．itself; moved C．itself; exciting D．themselves; interested 8． all the students in his class，Xiao Ming writes . A．Of；very carefully B．In；the most carefully C．Of；most carefully D．In；much more carefully 9．Bob skates ________ than me, but he doesn't skate ________ my brother. A．better; so good as B．better; so well as C．worse; as good as D．worse; as well as 10．Mary write ___________ than ___________ student in her class. She is a hard-working girl. A．more careful; any other B．more carefully; any other C．more carefully; any D．more careful; any 11．—More and more people are using 5G now. —Yes. With 5G, you can share information on the Internet ________. A．much easier B．more easier C．much more easily D．less easily 12．— There’re so many mistakes in your homework, Daniel. — Oh, sorry. I will do my homework ______ next time. A．More careful B．more carefully C．most careful D．most carefully 二、单词拼写 13．It was a long (旅程), but we finally arrived there on time. 14．During the morning your (导游) will take you around the city. 15．The workers are (印刷) newspapers in the factory. 16．Our parents work hard give us a better life. (为了) 17．The instrument was used to (预测) whether the earthquake would happen in the near future. 18．Some people might be (反对) the ideas presented in the book. 19．I am angry with Helen because she borrows my things without (归还) them. 20．The beach has attracted (count) visitors. 21．The boy is really good at science and he wants to be an when he grows up. (invent) 22．In class activities, the key to (成功) lies not just in personal efforts but also in teamwork. 答案： 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．journey 14．guide 15．printing 16．in order to/to 17．predict 18．against 19．returning 20．countless 21．inventor 22．success 【温故知新】 一、单项选择 1．Ben was helping his neighbor when the rain began to beat heavily ________ windows. A．against B．across C．above D．below 2．—I wonder if John ________ next year’s talent show. —I have no idea. But I think if he ________ his class project, he will. A．joins; finishes B．will join in; will finish C．takes part in; finishes D．will take part in; finishes 3．If it ________ tomorrow, we won’t have a fashion show. A．rains B．will rain C．rained D．doesn’t rain 4．He makes a living _______teaching and succeeded ________hard work. A．on, through B．by, in C．through, with D．by, through 5．- Mum, I hear something terrible outside in the garden. - Don't be afraid, baby. It is  just the rain beating  ______  the windows. A．through B．against C．across D．above 6．—What do you think of the film Volunteer Army during the national day? —The film ________ is good, and I felt ________ when l saw so many soldiers lost their lives to defend the country against its enemies. A．itself; boring B．itself; moved C．itself; exciting D．themselves; interested 7．—Do you like the writer Lu Xun? —Of course! I always take one of his books with ________ when I go on a trip. You can’t taste his writing style until you read his works for ________. A．myself; yourself B．myself; myself C．me; yourself D．me; you 8．—Did you see the popular film The Longest Day in Chang’an during the summer holiday? —Yes, the film ________ is so wonderful that I hope everyone can enjoy classical Chinese poetry. A．itself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself 9．—What do you think of the programme Chinese Character Dictation? —The TV programme ________ is so wonderful. A．itself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself 10．—Andrew, you’ve made fewer mistakes than before. —Thank you, sir. I’ll do my homework _________ next time. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 11．— How can I get a good grade in the mid-term exam? —The ________ you write, ________ mistakes you will make. A．more careful; the fewer B．more careful; the less C．more carefully; the fewer D．more carefully; the less 12．Li Ming was able to speak English ________ those from the USA when he was seven years old. A．as good as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as 二、单词拼写 13．Can you give me soft’s user (指南)? 14．Will you have a long (旅行) this summer holiday? 15．My uncle likes fishing. He spends a lot of time (fish) when he is free. 16．She is from Italy and she speaks (Italy). 17．Learning should be a (终身的) journey. 18．Don’t give up. I believe your hard work will lead to (成功). 19．The children are old enough to look after when they are away from their parents. (they) 20．It took me about two weeks to (翻译) this poem into English. 21．Children, would you please behave at the party? (you) 22．—James, you’ve kept my bike for three days. Would you mind (归还) it to me? —Of course not. 23．May is the best time to visit our city and most of the hotels are (免费的). 24．If you are a （单身的）man or woman, you can try out for the programme. 25．There was a heavy (暴风雨) yesterday. 26．My little girl is a very (好奇的) girl and she has many strange questions every day. 27．Telephone is a great (发明). It helps us communicate better. 28．Jim found out the answer (quick) of us all. He is really smart. 答案： 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．guide 14．journey 15．fishing 16．Italian 17．lifelong 18．success 19．themselves 20．translate 21．yourselves 22．returning 23．free 24．single 25．storm 26．curious 27．invention 28．the most quickly/most quickly 能力提升 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Don’t forget to study for the history test on Friday,” Mrs. Beville told the class. Julie said to her friend Marcus when they walked out of class together, “I’m 1 good at remembering things.” Marcus told her, “You’ll do fine.” That night, when Julie was 2 in the bedroom, her elder brother, Joey asked, “Need some help?” Julie gave 3 her book, “Quiz (考) me.” Joey took the book, “When did England defeat (打败) the Spanish Armada?” “Oh! It’s—it’s—” Julie sighed (叹气), “I don’t know! Dates are 4 !” “Looks like you didn’t study,” Joey said. The following day, Julie decided to use library time to study. With her book open in front of her, she tried to remember all the facts and dates 5 it didn’t work. She looked at the book and sighed, “That’s 6 !” “Hey, Julie!” Maria from her class asked, “Want to study together?” Julie looked up and 7 Maria happily. “This is how I study,” Maria said, “I like drawing, and the 8 help me remember facts.” “I see,” said Julie with interest. Julie showed Maria her 9 book, “But right now, I don’t know the answer to this question.” “In which 10 ,” she read, “did England defeat the Spanish Armada?” “It was 1588,” Maria answered, reading from the book. “But 11 can I even draw that? Dates are hard.” Maria took out a notebook from her bag 12 . “Maybe they don’t have to be so difficult,” she said. Maria 13 something on the notebook, then read it to Julie, “1588 made England celebrate.” “Wonderful!” Julie shouted. “And we could show that with cake and confetti (五彩纸屑). People always use them to 14 .” Maria reached for a colored pencil. “Hey, want to study in the library together from now on?” “ 15 !” said Julie. Suddenly, studying didn’t seem so impossible anymore. 1．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 2．A．sleeping B．studying C．cleaning D．drawing 3．A．her B．him C．me D．them 4．A．unlucky B．necessary C．difficult D．meaningless 5．A．but B．so C．or D．if 6．A．fantastic B．interesting C．impossible D．dangerous 7．A．joined B．invited C．advised D．chose 8．A．words B．pictures C．videos D．films 9．A．English B．math C．geography D．history 10．A．day B．week C．month D．year 11．A．how B．why C．when D．where 12．A．excitedly B．sadly C．shyly D．surprisedly 13．A．served B．wrote C．printed D．replied 14．A．play B．draw C．celebrate D．learn 15．A．Goodbye B．Good job C．Of course D．Sorry 二、阅读理解 Listening to Music While Studying Do you like listening to music when you’re studying? A lot of students think that listening to their favorite songs helps them study better, so they listen to their loved music when they are revising (复习). But does it really make them learn more? And will it be different if they choose different kinds of music?    How to research To answer these questions, teachers from Cardiff Metropolitan University recently started a study. They divided (分配) students into different groups:o Group A: revised without music; o Group B: revised to music without words; o Group C: revised to music with words they liked; o Group D: revised to music with words they disliked. The students then took a test on what they had been revising. Main findings ☆ Group A did better in the exam than the other three groups. ☆Group B got higher scores than Group C and Group D． ☆ Group C and Group D both got the same score, lower than usual.    16．Which group got the most correct answers after the test? A．Group A． B．Group B． C．Group C． D．Group D． 17．What do the teachers find out from the study? A．Music with liked words is really good for students’ study. B．Music with words makes students study better than before C．Music without words is able to help students get full scores. D．Music with liked and disliked words are the same for learning. 18．According to the study, what should students pay attention to in their study? A．Music clubs. B．Sports games. C．Learning habits. D．After-school lessons How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship (关系) between music and remembering a foreign language. “Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain (大脑) likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way. For example, kids can learn difficult words quickly when they are put in a song.” said Dr. Karen. The findings may help those who have trouble learning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, “A listen-and-repeat singing way can support foreign language learning and opens the door for future research (研究) in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in the USA uses songs to teach Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for kids.” “Sometimes I think if I learn English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak much better English than now.” Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music, especially (尤其) for remembering. So if you are still having trouble learning a language, why not try singing it out? 19．According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to ________. A．remember the words in a song B．read more and write more C．copy the words many times D．listen to the teacher carefully 20．The underlined word “catchy” probably means “________”. A．困难的 B．无聊的 C．放松的 D．容易记住的 21．Dr. Karen believes that one can learn a foreign language by ________. A．reading the words again and again B．using a listen-and-repeat singing way C．writing songs with the language D．listening to all kinds of famous music 22．The passage mainly tells us that ________. A．many researchers realize the importance of language learning B．many language teachers know the importance of famous music C．your brain remembers a language better if you sing it D．you will never learn a language well if you can not sing 三、短文填空 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 Dear David, I’m glad to hear from you. Thank you for 23 (trust) me and sharing your problem with me. I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your math exam last term 24 you made many careless mistakes. As a result, your parents got very 25 (anger) and scolded (训斥) you. You must have been upset and maybe even felt that they didn’t love you any more. In fact, I had 26 same experience as you when I was in my in primary school. I once did very 27 (bad) in my English exam and my parents scolded me, too. They even warned (警告) me that they wouldn’t let me go out to play 28 (unless) I could do well in the next exam. At that time, I really didn’t know what to do, so I went to ask my English teacher 29 advice. She asked me to have a talk with my parents and promise that I would work hard and be 30 (care) in the next exam. I did as my English teacher told me. To my surprise, my parents were 31 (understand). Why don’t you try and do as I did? I’m sure your parents will be thankful that you talk with them and the three of you will be happier for it. I hope this advice will help you 32 (solve) your problem as soon as possible. I’m looking forward to your good news. Yours, Mike 答案： 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．trusting 24．because 25．angry 26．the 27．badly 28．unless 29．for 30．careful 31．understanding 32．solve/to solve 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课程主题： 8AU3 To be a good learner（上） 学习目标 1.掌握8A U3 Welcome到reading部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握副词比较级最高级以及反身代词的用法。 教学内容 【进门测试】 1．You can’t (喂养) your dog chocolate. It’s bad for him. 2．All his friends have been married since then, but he still remains (单身的). 3．After months of hard work, she had a (成功的) performance in the school talent show. 4．He was born with a (天赋) for languages. 5．In the 21st (世纪) , “Baobao” is a popular way of saying the speaker himself or herself. 6．Li Lan is (好奇的) about the animal because she’s never seen it. 7．The (发明) of the Internet changed the world. 8．Zhang Shun had a stomachache on the way and this made him (落后). 9．Let’s have a (对话，谈话) with your friend. 10． (翻译) the book into Chinese took him more than three years. 【多元导学】 A good learner is not just someone who accumulates facts, but one who asks questions, embraces challenges, and turns mistakes into stepping stones. 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】The joy of learning is as important in study as breathing is in running（教材P34） 1.joy 不可数名词 欢乐，高兴；乐趣 同义词是_______________ 短语：令某人开心的是__________________________ 翻译：令他开心的是，他通过了期末考试。 _________________________________________________________________ 2.as...as用法 句型: as+形容词/副词原级+ as 和...一样 否定：not as/so+ 形容词/副词原级+as 不如... not as/so...as=形容词/副词反义词的比较级+ than 翻译：这件衬衫没有这个外套贵。（两种） _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 3.breathe 动词 呼吸 名词形式是_____________________ 短语： 呼吸新鲜空气_____________________ 气喘吁吁_____________________=_____________________ 【例题精讲】 1.I always share my joy with my friends. 2.I told myself to listen as carefully as possible in class. 3.The old man has trouble breathing. We should take him to see a doctor. 【课堂练习】 1.Rivers flow as ________ as they come, nurturing cities on their way, providing fresh water for people. (quiet) 2.Every morning we get up early, ________ (breath) the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods. 【知识梳理2】Studying is like rowing boat against moving water; if you don’t move forward, you will fall behind.（教材P35） 1.against 介词 ①撞击，碰着，与 …相撞；紧靠；倚靠 短语： 靠墙站____________________________________ 撞击岩石____________________________________ ②相反；反对；违反；违背；逆 短语： 做一些违反法律的事情____________________________________ ③逆行，逆 … …方向，对着；跟 … …反方向 翻译：不要逆向行驶。____________________________________ 2.if用法 若 if 翻译为“如果” ，主将从现。 若 if 翻译为“是否” ，该用什么时态就用什么时态。 3.fall behind 落后 反义短语：_________________________________领先 【例题精讲】 1.Put the piano there,against the wall. 2.—I don’t know if they will visit the Great Wall next Sunday.—They won’t go there if it snows . 【课堂练习】 1．—Who is that lady ________ a red dress? —Lisa. Her red dress stands out clearly ________ the white snow. A．in; against B．with; against C．in; over D．with; by 2．The government made a promise to continue fighting __________ terrorism __________ the control of the island. A．for; against B．against; for C．for; with D．against; to 3．He climbed up the ladder ________ the wall and went into the classroom ________ the open window. A．through; against B．against; through C．along; by D．by; across 4．If it ________ tommorow, I ________ football with my friends . A．rains; won’t play B．rains; don’t play C．will rain; won’t play D．rain; will play 5．If it _________ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. A．doesn’t rain B．won’t rain C．didn’t rain D．isn’t raining 6．I wonder if the scientist ________ to our school this weekend. If he ________, we will be very excited. A．comes; comes B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; will come 7．I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we will have to put off the plan. A．will rain, will rain B．rains, will rain C．will rain, rains 【知识梳理3】Keep learning and trying to improve. If you stop learning, you will stop getting better（教材P35） 1.keep用法 ①饲养 饲养一个宠物_______________________ ②保持 保持健康_______________________ ③继续 继续做某事_______________________ 重点短语：阻止某人做某事_______________________ 2.stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下去做某事 不要看电视了_______________________ 停下去写作业_______________________ 【例题精讲】 1.The girl stopped to have a rest, and then continued drawing. 2.To keep healthy, you must go to bed early and don’t stay up late every day. 【课堂练习】 1.If we keep on ________ (try), we can finally succeed. 2.Because of too many complaints from neighbours, he finally stopped ________ (hold) late-night party. 【知识梳理4】What do you think is important for successful learning, Daniel?（教材P35） 1.询问别人意见常用句式 what do you think of...? = ______________________________? = ______________________________? 2. important 形容词 重要的 名词是___________________ 短语：重要的___________________=___________________ 【例题精讲】 1.What do you think of our teachers’ advice？ 2.The true meaning of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 【课堂练习】 1．—How do you find the trip to Gaoyou? —________. A．I find it by myself B．I took the coach there C．It’s really great D．It is a little far from here 2．—How do you find the new song of Tony? —________. I have listened to it many times. A．A piece of cake B．Just so so C．Not my cup of tea D．It’s so fantastic 3．Aron tells of the (important) of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. 【知识梳理5】---For me, one thing is to have strong drive to learn. If you’re willing to learn, you’ll work harder. ---Yes, I agree.（教材P35） 1.be willing to do sth 乐意做某事 同义短语______________________ 2.hard 副词 努力地 努力学习____________________ 形容词 困难的 翻译：这道数学题对我来说太难了。我解不开。 ________________________________________ 注意：hardly 意思是“几乎不”，是频率副词，用how often 提问 辨析：work hard/hard work/hard-working work hard：结构为“动词＋副词” ，意为“努力学习，努力工作”。 hard work：结构为“形容词＋名词” ，意为“艰难的工作”。 hard-working：为形容词，意为“勤奋的，勤劳的”。 3.agree 动词 同意 反义词 不同意______________ 短语： 同意某人的观点________________________ 赞成做某事________________________ 名词形式是________________________ 短语：达成一致意见________________________ 句子：我再同意不过了。____________________________________ 【例题精讲】 1.We are willing to work hard. 2.— Reading is the best way to kill time during a long flight. —I can’t agree more! I get into a habit of travelling with a book every time. 【课堂练习】 1．—How was the life in the mountain area? —Well, most people worked really ________, but they still lived a ________ life and could ________ pay for their children’s education. A．hardly; hard; hardly B．hard; hard; hardly C．hardly; hard; hardly D．hard; hardly; hardly 2．Jenny is a ________ student. He studies ________ and seldom plays sports. A．hard-working, hardly B．hard-working, hard C．working-hard, hardly D．working-hard, hard 3．Tom is a boy, he studies ____ and he ____plays with his friends. A．hard-working; hard; hard B．working-hard; hardly; hardly C．hard-working; hard; hardly D．working-hard; hardly; hard 4．—We should try our best to plant more trees to beautify our environment. —______. A．I can’t agree more B．I’m glad to hear that C．That’s OK D．I’m afraid I can’t 5．smiled and nodded to show her (agree). 6．All the passengers agreed (go) with the bus driver. 7．My friends think the speech on AI is kind of a waste of time, but I (agree). 【知识梳理6】It’ll help us manage our time well（教材P35） manage 动词 设法做成；管理 名词 经理___________________ 短语： 设法做成某事manage to do sth.，相当于_________________________________ 名词形式是______________________ 【例题精讲】 1.I managed to see the writer. 2.As a student, you should learn to manage your time. 【课堂练习】 Mike managed _______ (save) the little girl from the big fire. What a brave young man! 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理7】Benjamin Franklin was a man of many talents and one of the most famous people of the 18th century.（教材P36） 1.talent n. 天赋 ，才能 形容词 有才能的;有天赋的 talented 短语：才艺秀____________________ 对...有天赋________________________ 在...方面有天赋 ________________________ 2.famous 形容词 出名的 因 … …而著名____________________ = ____________________ 作为...而出名________________________ 【例题精讲】 1.Liu Xiang is one of the most talented athletes around the world 2.Broadway is famous for its theaters and Wall Street is famous as an important trade centre. 【课堂练习】 1．Hongkong ________ the Pear of the Orient. You can enjoy shopping and have different kinds of delicious food there. A．is known as B．is known for C．is famous for D．is famous to 2．Canada is famous for its fantastic natural scenery. A．is well-known as B．is well-known for C．is considered as D．is proud of 3.I think the performer has a good ________ (天赋). 【知识梳理8】While working in his brother’s print shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day.（教材P36） 1.while/when + doing sth. 当做某事的时候 翻译：洗澡的时候把水龙头关掉。 Please turn off the shower __________________________. 2.by的用法 by +具体做法 I study by working with a group. by+事物 靠近...;在. . . 旁边 There is a house by the river. by+交通工具 My uncle enjoys travelling by ship. by +时间 在. . . 之前;不迟于. . . I want an answer by tomorrow morning. 【例题精讲】 1.You can improve your English by listening to English songs . 2.Don't watch TV while doing your homework. 【课堂练习】 1.While _________ (present) his plan to his boss, he tried his best to keep calm. 2.You can improve your listening skills by ________ (listen) to tapes. 【知识梳理9】Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions but let people use them for free, His greatness goes further than that. As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey, full of wonder and success.（教材P36） 1.invention n.发明物 动词 发明_______________ 名词 发明家_______________ 2.free ①adj. 免费的 短语：免费_______________ 翻译：我们可以免费参观博物馆。 _____________________________________________ ②adj. 空闲的; 自由的 名词：自由___________________ 短语：在某人空闲的时候_______________________ 3.further far的比较级形式 辨析farther与further的区别 farther 倾向于 实际的距离：跳得更远_________________________ further 倾向于 抽象含义，翻译成“更进一步”：进一步的消息_________________________ 4.be full of 充满，装满 同义短语是___________________ 5.wonder 名词 奇迹 短语：世界奇观之一_________________________ 6.lifelong 形容词 终身的 短语： _________________________终身学习；终生学习 _________________________终身教育；终生教育 【例题精讲】 1.I have some free tickets. 2.Let's go on a picnic when you are free. 【课堂练习】 1．Ali-pay is considered to be one of China’s “four great new (发明)”. 2．Those (invent) creative ideas have made a big difference to our lives. 3．You need to discuss the matter with a specialist. (far) 4．Huaying Mountain is a great natural (奇观) in Guang’an. 5．The film Ne Zha 2 is so that it’s worth watching a second time. (wonder) 【知识梳理10】It can translate your mother tongue into over 20 languages.（教材P39） translate 动词 翻译 短语： 把...翻译成..._________________________ _____________________被翻译成.... _____________________n. 【U】翻译 _____________________ n. 【C】翻译家 【例题精讲】 Can you translate this sentence form into English into Chinese? 【课堂练习】 1.I don’t know the meaning of this sentence. Can you ________ (翻译) it into Chinese for me? 2.Many foreign books are ________ (translate) into Chinese now. 第三部分 Grammar 副词比较级最高级&反身代词 【知识梳理1】副词比较级和最高级 （一）构成 1.规则变化 ①一般情况：在词尾直接加 - er 构成比较级，加 - est 构成最高级。例如： hard（努力地）→harder（更努力地）→hardest（最努力地） fast（快地）→faster（更快地）→fastest（最快地） high（高地）→higher（更高地）→highest（最高地） ②以不发音的字母 e 结尾：在词尾直接加 - r 构成比较级，加 - st 构成最高级。例如： late（晚地）→later（更晚地）→latest（最晚地） nice（好地）→nicer（更好地）→nicest（最好地） ③以辅音字母 + y 结尾：把 y 变为 i，再加 - er 构成比较级，加 - est 构成最高级。例如： early（早地）→earlier（更早地）→earliest（最早地） happy（愉快地）→happier（更愉快地）→happiest（最愉快地） ④部分双音节词和多音节词：分别在原级前加 more 构成比较级，加 most 构成最高级。例如： slowly（缓慢地）→more slowly（更缓慢地）→most slowly（最缓慢地） quickly（迅速地）→more quickly（更迅速地）→most quickly（最迅速地） beautifully（漂亮地）→more beautifully（更漂亮地）→most beautifully（最漂亮地） 2.不规则变化 有一些副词的比较级和最高级变化是不规则的，需要特别记忆。例如： well（好地）→better（更好地）→best（最好地） badly（坏地；恶劣地）→worse（更坏地；更恶劣地）→worst（最坏地；最恶劣地） much（多地）→more（更多地）→most（最多地） little（少地）→less（更少地）→least（最少地） far（远地）→farther/further（更远地）→farthest/furthest（最远地） （二）用法 1.副词用原级的常用句型 ①as + 副词原级 + as...：表示 “和…… 一样”。例如： She runs as fast as her sister.（她跑得和她姐姐一样快。） ②not so (as) + 副词原级 + as...：表示 “不如……”。例如： He doesn't study so hard as his classmates.（他学习不如他的同学们努力。） 2.副词用比较级的常用句型 ①A + 副词比较级 + than + B：表示 “A 比 B……”。例如： Tom drives more carefully than Jack.（汤姆开车比杰克更小心。） ②A + 副词比较级 + than any other + 单数名词或 all the other + 复数名词。例如： He jumps higher than any other student in his class.（他比他班上其他任何一个学生都跳得高。） ③副词比较级 + and + 副词比较级：表示 “越来越……”。例如： The plane is flying higher and higher.（飞机飞得越来越高。） ④the + 副词比较级，the + 副词比较级：表示 “越…… 就越……”。例如： The harder you work, the better you will get.（你越努力工作，你得到的就会越好。） ⑤No other + 单数名词 + 比较级 + than...：表示 “没有其他…… 比…… 更……”。例如： No other student runs faster than him in the school.（在学校里没有其他学生比他跑得更快。） 3.副词用最高级的常用句型 A + 副词最高级 + 表示范围的 of 或 in 短语：意为 “在…… 中最……”，副词最高级前通常不用定冠词 the。例如： Of all the players, he plays football best.（在所有的运动员中，他足球踢得最好。） In our class, she sings most beautifully.（在我们班，她唱歌最动听。） 【巩固练习】 一、单项选择 1．Though Jack is younger, he writes ________ I do. A．less careful than B．more careful than C．less carefully than D．more carefully than 2．Scientists have designed an AI program to identify (识别) RNA viruses, which can work much ________ than before. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．quicker 3．—Was Henry late for the film last Friday? —No. He got there even ten minutes ________ than us two. A．earlier B．earliest C．later D．latest 4．The ________ you drive, the ________ traffic accidents will happen. A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; fewer C．more carefully; less D．more careful; less 5．— Mom, I would like to buy an iPhone XI. — Why not buy Xiaomi? It costs ________ an iPhone XI, but it works well, too. A．less expensive than B．as much as C．more than D．less than 6．The elderly usually get up a little ________ than young people ________. A．early; get B．earlier; do C．earlier; get D．more early; do 7．Betty writes ________ than ________ student in her class. A．more carefully; any B．more carefully; any other C．more careful; any other D．more careful; the other 8．I jumped ________ than Bill in the sports meeting last year, the ________ is 2. 2 meters. A．higher; height B．high; high C．highest; height D．the highest; high 9．— Alice ________ dance ________ Suzy now. — Yes. Suzy practices ________ of all the girls. A．isn’t, as good as, harder B．doesn’t, as good as, harder C．isn’t, as well as, hardest D．doesn’t, as well as, hardest 10．I’m much ________ than my two friends, but I jump _____________ of us three. A．taller; higher B．shorter; higher C．shorter; highest D．taller; highest 11．_______ all the pop singers, I like Xu Song ________ because of his voice. A．Among, better B．Among, best C．Between, best D．Between, better 12． Lucy is a(n) ________student, she answers the teachers’ questions ________ in her class. A．more active; more actively B．active; more actively C．more active; the most actively D．active; the most actively 二、单词拼写 13．Lucy jumps of all in her class. (far) 14．—Of them three, the tall girl works (hard). —You’re right. We all like her. 15．Peter was unhappy because he did (badly) in the test among all the students. 16．Sam jumps (high) in his class. He once won a gold medal in the sports meeting. 17．With his teacher’s help, he can learn the new subject (easy) than before. 18．The fewer mistakes she makes, (careful) she does her homework . 19．Can you speak it a little (clear) for the softball team? 20．The (hard) you practice, the more you will get. 21．Wendy gets more points because she listens to the teachers (careful) than you do. 【知识梳理2】反身代词 （一）形式​ 反身代词是表示 “我自己，你自己，他 (她、它) 自己，我们自己，你们自己，他们自己” 的代词。第一、二人称是在形容词性物主代词后加 self 或 selves 构成，第三人称是在人称代词宾格后加 self 或 selves 构成。具体形式如下：​ 人称​ 单数​ 复数​ 第一人称​ myself（我自己）​ ourselves（我们自己）​ 第二人称​ yourself（你自己）​ yourselves（你们自己）​ 第三人称​ himself（他自己）、herself（她自己）、itself（它自己）​ themselves（他们 / 她们 / 它们自己）​ （二）用法 1.作宾语：当宾语和主语是同一个人或事物时，用反身代词作宾语。例如： He teaches himself English.（他自学英语。） The little girl can dress herself.（这个小女孩能自己穿衣服。） 2.作表语：当表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物时，用反身代词作表语。例如： The poor boy was myself.（那个可怜的男孩就是我自己。） I'm not quite myself today.（我今天不太舒服。） 3.作主语或宾语的同位语：常用来加强语气，可位于名词或代词之后，也可位于句末。例如： She herself cleaned the classroom. = She cleaned the classroom herself.（她自己打扫了教室。） I met the writer himself last week.（上周我见到了那位作家本人。） 4.用在某些固定短语当中 ①look after oneself / take care of oneself：照顾自己。 ②teach oneself sth. / learn sth. by oneself：自学。 ③enjoy oneself：玩得高兴，过得愉快。例如： ④help oneself to sth.：请自用……（随便吃 / 喝些……）。 ⑤hurt oneself：摔伤自己。例如： ⑥say to oneself：自言自语。例如： ⑦leave sb. by oneself：把某人单独留下。例如： ⑧buy oneself sth.：给自己买…… 东西。例如： ⑨introduce oneself：介绍自己。例如： 【巩固练习】 一、单项选择 1．During the school trip to the World Park, we enjoyed ________. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 2．Zhang Guimei always puts students before ________ during her daily life. A．her B．herself C．them D．themselves 3．Kids, we’re going to make some paper roses. Be careful not to hurt _________ when using scissors. A．himself B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves 4．You can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style if you don’t read his works for ________. A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．itself 5．— Dinner will be ready in about half an hour. Help ________ to some snacks, my friends. — Thanks, we will. Everything looks delicious. A．yourselves B．themselves C．yourself D．ourselves 6．—Promise me, you must keep the secret to ________, Millie and Lily. —OK, Amy. Can you keep it for us? A．yourself B．myself C．yourselves D．ourselves 7．—It’s terrible for teenagers to ride e-bikes on the road so quickly. —Exactly. They often hurt ________ badly. A．myself B．himself C．themselves D．ourselves 8．—Your children can draw very well. But why not take part in the competition? —What a pity! Simon and Amy are unsure of ________ and a little bit shy. A．them B．they C．themselves D．their 9．—Bob, it’s amazing that the new robot can do the housework so well. —That’s cool. My sister bought one for ________ last month and she’s also going to buy a new AI chatbot one day. A．her B．it C．herself D．itself 10．You should learn to find a way to cheer ________ up when you face some difficulties, my dear friends. A．you B．yourself C．yours D．yourselves 二、单词拼写 11．Now more and more people in the city like to enjoy in the countryside. (they) 12．Never think too much of (you) because one tree doesn’t make a forest. 13．Boys and girls, you can enjoy (you) by learning. 14．Every time I meet difficulties, I always say to (I) , “Yes, I can!” 15．The TV programs are good for children, but they takes too much time. (they) 【课堂练习】 一、单项选择 1．Nobody taught my grandpa how to use WeChat. He learned it all by ________. A．herself B．myself C．itself D．himself 2．—Miss Li, I find it hard to make ________ listen to you carefully for long periods. —Maybe you should have enough sleep and take notes while listening to me. A．myself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves 3．—Who taught ________ skiing? —Nobody. They learnt all by ________. A．their; themselves B．them; themselves C．their; them D．them; them 4．—Guess what? Tom came first in the 400-metre race! —Even to ________, that was a big surprise! A．himself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves 5．—You had seven days ________ during the National Day holiday, didn’t you? —Exactly. And we enjoyed ________ so much during the holiday. A．away; ourselves B．away; yourself C．off; ourselves D．off; yourselves 6．—What do you think of the film Transformers? —The story _________ is good, but I felt _________ because of its length—over three hours. A．itself; boring B．myself; exciting C．itself; bored D．myself; excited 7．—What do you think of the film The Volunteers: To the War during the National Day? —The film ________ is good, and I felt ________ when I saw so many soldiers lose their lives to defend the country against its enemies. A．itself; boring B．itself; moved C．itself; exciting D．themselves; interested 8． all the students in his class，Xiao Ming writes . A．Of；very carefully B．In；the most carefully C．Of；most carefully D．In；much more carefully 9．Bob skates ________ than me, but he doesn't skate ________ my brother. A．better; so good as B．better; so well as C．worse; as good as D．worse; as well as 10．Mary write ___________ than ___________ student in her class. She is a hard-working girl. A．more careful; any other B．more carefully; any other C．more carefully; any D．more careful; any 11．—More and more people are using 5G now. —Yes. With 5G, you can share information on the Internet ________. A．much easier B．more easier C．much more easily D．less easily 12．— There’re so many mistakes in your homework, Daniel. — Oh, sorry. I will do my homework ______ next time. A．More careful B．more carefully C．most careful D．most carefully 二、单词拼写 13．It was a long (旅程), but we finally arrived there on time. 14．During the morning your (导游) will take you around the city. 15．The workers are (印刷) newspapers in the factory. 16．Our parents work hard give us a better life. (为了) 17．The instrument was used to (预测) whether the earthquake would happen in the near future. 18．Some people might be (反对) the ideas presented in the book. 19．I am angry with Helen because she borrows my things without (归还) them. 20．The beach has attracted (count) visitors. 21．The boy is really good at science and he wants to be an when he grows up. (invent) 22．In class activities, the key to (成功) lies not just in personal efforts but also in teamwork. 【温故知新】 一、单项选择 1．Ben was helping his neighbor when the rain began to beat heavily ________ windows. A．against B．across C．above D．below 2．—I wonder if John ________ next year’s talent show. —I have no idea. But I think if he ________ his class project, he will. A．joins; finishes B．will join in; will finish C．takes part in; finishes D．will take part in; finishes 3．If it ________ tomorrow, we won’t have a fashion show. A．rains B．will rain C．rained D．doesn’t rain 4．He makes a living _______teaching and succeeded ________hard work. A．on, through B．by, in C．through, with D．by, through 5．- Mum, I hear something terrible outside in the garden. - Don't be afraid, baby. It is  just the rain beating  ______  the windows. A．through B．against C．across D．above 6．—What do you think of the film Volunteer Army during the national day? —The film ________ is good, and I felt ________ when l saw so many soldiers lost their lives to defend the country against its enemies. A．itself; boring B．itself; moved C．itself; exciting D．themselves; interested 7．—Do you like the writer Lu Xun? —Of course! I always take one of his books with ________ when I go on a trip. You can’t taste his writing style until you read his works for ________. A．myself; yourself B．myself; myself C．me; yourself D．me; you 8．—Did you see the popular film The Longest Day in Chang’an during the summer holiday? —Yes, the film ________ is so wonderful that I hope everyone can enjoy classical Chinese poetry. A．itself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself 9．—What do you think of the programme Chinese Character Dictation? —The TV programme ________ is so wonderful. A．itself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself 10．—Andrew, you’ve made fewer mistakes than before. —Thank you, sir. I’ll do my homework _________ next time. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 11．— How can I get a good grade in the mid-term exam? —The ________ you write, ________ mistakes you will make. A．more careful; the fewer B．more careful; the less C．more carefully; the fewer D．more carefully; the less 12．Li Ming was able to speak English ________ those from the USA when he was seven years old. A．as good as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as 二、单词拼写 13．Can you give me soft’s user (指南)? 14．Will you have a long (旅行) this summer holiday? 15．My uncle likes fishing. He spends a lot of time (fish) when he is free. 16．She is from Italy and she speaks (Italy). 17．Learning should be a (终身的) journey. 18．Don’t give up. I believe your hard work will lead to (成功). 19．The children are old enough to look after when they are away from their parents. (they) 20．It took me about two weeks to (翻译) this poem into English. 21．Children, would you please behave at the party? (you) 22．—James, you’ve kept my bike for three days. Would you mind (归还) it to me? —Of course not. 23．May is the best time to visit our city and most of the hotels are (免费的). 24．If you are a （单身的）man or woman, you can try out for the programme. 25．There was a heavy (暴风雨) yesterday. 26．My little girl is a very (好奇的) girl and she has many strange questions every day. 27．Telephone is a great (发明). It helps us communicate better. 28．Jim found out the answer (quick) of us all. He is really smart. 能力提升 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Don’t forget to study for the history test on Friday,” Mrs. Beville told the class. Julie said to her friend Marcus when they walked out of class together, “I’m 1 good at remembering things.” Marcus told her, “You’ll do fine.” That night, when Julie was 2 in the bedroom, her elder brother, Joey asked, “Need some help?” Julie gave 3 her book, “Quiz (考) me.” Joey took the book, “When did England defeat (打败) the Spanish Armada?” “Oh! It’s—it’s—” Julie sighed (叹气), “I don’t know! Dates are 4 !” “Looks like you didn’t study,” Joey said. The following day, Julie decided to use library time to study. With her book open in front of her, she tried to remember all the facts and dates 5 it didn’t work. She looked at the book and sighed, “That’s 6 !” “Hey, Julie!” Maria from her class asked, “Want to study together?” Julie looked up and 7 Maria happily. “This is how I study,” Maria said, “I like drawing, and the 8 help me remember facts.” “I see,” said Julie with interest. Julie showed Maria her 9 book, “But right now, I don’t know the answer to this question.” “In which 10 ,” she read, “did England defeat the Spanish Armada?” “It was 1588,” Maria answered, reading from the book. “But 11 can I even draw that? Dates are hard.” Maria took out a notebook from her bag 12 . “Maybe they don’t have to be so difficult,” she said. Maria 13 something on the notebook, then read it to Julie, “1588 made England celebrate.” “Wonderful!” Julie shouted. “And we could show that with cake and confetti (五彩纸屑). People always use them to 14 .” Maria reached for a colored pencil. “Hey, want to study in the library together from now on?” “ 15 !” said Julie. Suddenly, studying didn’t seem so impossible anymore. 1．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 2．A．sleeping B．studying C．cleaning D．drawing 3．A．her B．him C．me D．them 4．A．unlucky B．necessary C．difficult D．meaningless 5．A．but B．so C．or D．if 6．A．fantastic B．interesting C．impossible D．dangerous 7．A．joined B．invited C．advised D．chose 8．A．words B．pictures C．videos D．films 9．A．English B．math C．geography D．history 10．A．day B．week C．month D．year 11．A．how B．why C．when D．where 12．A．excitedly B．sadly C．shyly D．surprisedly 13．A．served B．wrote C．printed D．replied 14．A．play B．draw C．celebrate D．learn 15．A．Goodbye B．Good job C．Of course D．Sorry 二、阅读理解 Listening to Music While Studying Do you like listening to music when you’re studying? A lot of students think that listening to their favorite songs helps them study better, so they listen to their loved music when they are revising (复习). But does it really make them learn more? And will it be different if they choose different kinds of music?    How to research To answer these questions, teachers from Cardiff Metropolitan University recently started a study. They divided (分配) students into different groups:o Group A: revised without music; o Group B: revised to music without words; o Group C: revised to music with words they liked; o Group D: revised to music with words they disliked. The students then took a test on what they had been revising. Main findings ☆ Group A did better in the exam than the other three groups. ☆Group B got higher scores than Group C and Group D． ☆ Group C and Group D both got the same score, lower than usual.    16．Which group got the most correct answers after the test? A．Group A． B．Group B． C．Group C． D．Group D． 17．What do the teachers find out from the study? A．Music with liked words is really good for students’ study. B．Music with words makes students study better than before C．Music without words is able to help students get full scores. D．Music with liked and disliked words are the same for learning. 18．According to the study, what should students pay attention to in their study? A．Music clubs. B．Sports games. C．Learning habits. D．After-school lessons How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship (关系) between music and remembering a foreign language. “Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain (大脑) likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way. For example, kids can learn difficult words quickly when they are put in a song.” said Dr. Karen. The findings may help those who have trouble learning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, “A listen-and-repeat singing way can support foreign language learning and opens the door for future research (研究) in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in the USA uses songs to teach Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for kids.” “Sometimes I think if I learn English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak much better English than now.” Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music, especially (尤其) for remembering. So if you are still having trouble learning a language, why not try singing it out? 19．According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to ________. A．remember the words in a song B．read more and write more C．copy the words many times D．listen to the teacher carefully 20．The underlined word “catchy” probably means “________”. A．困难的 B．无聊的 C．放松的 D．容易记住的 21．Dr. Karen believes that one can learn a foreign language by ________. A．reading the words again and again B．using a listen-and-repeat singing way C．writing songs with the language D．listening to all kinds of famous music 22．The passage mainly tells us that ________. A．many researchers realize the importance of language learning B．many language teachers know the importance of famous music C．your brain remembers a language better if you sing it D．you will never learn a language well if you can not sing 三、短文填空 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 Dear David, I’m glad to hear from you. Thank you for 23 (trust) me and sharing your problem with me. I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your math exam last term 24 you made many careless mistakes. As a result, your parents got very 25 (anger) and scolded (训斥) you. You must have been upset and maybe even felt that they didn’t love you any more. In fact, I had 26 same experience as you when I was in my in primary school. I once did very 27 (bad) in my English exam and my parents scolded me, too. They even warned (警告) me that they wouldn’t let me go out to play 28 (unless) I could do well in the next exam. At that time, I really didn’t know what to do, so I went to ask my English teacher 29 advice. She asked me to have a talk with my parents and promise that I would work hard and be 30 (care) in the next exam. I did as my English teacher told me. To my surprise, my parents were 31 (understand). Why don’t you try and do as I did? I’m sure your parents will be thankful that you talk with them and the three of you will be happier for it. I hope this advice will help you 32 (solve) your problem as soon as possible. I’m looking forward to your good news. Yours, Mike 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$