精品解析：江西省抚州市部分学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

2024—2025学年度下学期学生学业质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 说明：1.本卷共有六大题，83个小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本卷分为试卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上作答，否则不给分。 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Lucy? A. At home. B. At the park. C. At the party. 2. How does Linda feel now? A. Sad. B. Sorry. C. Happy. 3. Which book has the girl read? A. Oliver Twist. B. Treasure Island. C. Little Women. 4. Why did the boy have a headache? A. Because he lost his phone. B. Because he got hit on the head. C. Because he played games all weekend. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The film is boring. B. She doesn't like the film. C. She will see the film again. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does James do? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A student. 7. How long has James been in China? A. 1 year. B. 3 years. C. 5 years. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the woman think the kids should do? A. Do housework. B. Do homework. C. Take part in after-class activities. 9 Why is it good for the kids to do it? A. Because it can help them be careful. B. Because it can help them be strong. C. Because it can help them be independent. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What's the matter with Lily? A. She was ill. B. She didn't pass the exam. C. She fought with Anna. 11. How long was Lily away from school? A. For a week. B. For five days. C. For three days. 12. What can we know about Lily? A. Lily wasn't good at math. B. Lily has missed lots of classes. C. Lily will help Anna after school. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What were they doing when they saw the old man? A. They were singing. B. They were riding bikes. C. They were sleeping. 14. What happened to the old man? A. A car hit him. B. He was badly ill. C. He hurt his leg. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Mary's phone was at home. B. Mary didn't help the man. C. Mary moved the man with the boy. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Liu Ming picked up rubbish in the park on _________ morning. 17. After _________ minutes, the bag was full of rubbish. 18. There were bottles, broken glass, and old _________ in the bag. 19. Liu Ming can't understand why people throw rubbish _________. 20. Liu Ming is _________ to do something to make the city clean. 二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —_________ you please hand out these papers for me? —Sure. But I need to finish my work first. A. May B. Must C. Could D. Should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你能帮我分发这些文件吗？—— 当然可以。但我得先完成我的工作。 考查情态动词。May可以，表示自己请求做某事，一般不用于请求对方做某事；Must必须；Could可以，能够；Should应该。根据“you please hand out these papers for me?”可知，句子是在礼貌地请求对方做某事，“Could you please...?”是常用的礼貌请求句式，语气委婉、客气。故选C。 2. —I think the scientists of Unitree (宇树科技) are great. —Me, too. Their _________ in making robots have cheered Chinese up. A. troubles B. jokes C. mistakes D. achievements 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为宇树科技的科学家们很了不起。——我也这么觉得。他们在制造机器人方面的成就让中国人感到振奋。 考查名词辨析。troubles麻烦；jokes玩笑；mistakes错误；achievements成就。根据“Their...in making robots have cheered Chinese up”可知，这里说的是科学家们在制造机器人方面取得的成绩。故选D。 3. —My grandmother fell down on the _________ road and broke her arm and leg. —Sorry to hear that. We should be more careful in winter. A. busy B. quiet C. icy D. clean 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的奶奶在结冰的路面上摔倒了并伤了她的腿。——很抱歉听到这个消息。我们在冬天应该更小心。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；quiet安静的；icy有冰的；clean干净的。根据“My grandmother fell down on the...road and broke her arm and leg.”和“We should be more careful in winter”可知，在冬天要更加小心，此处表示“结冰的路面”，故选C。 4. Many people think Jiaozi has made Ne Zha 2 _________ than other cartoons. They really like it. A. quicker B. the quickest C. more successful D. the most successful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人认为饺子让《哪吒2》比其他动画片更成功。他们真的很喜欢它。 考查比较级用法。quicker更快；the quickest最快；more successful更成功；the most successful最成功。根据“than other cartoons”可知，此处将《哪吒2》比其他动画片相比，应该用比较级；根据“They really like it.”可知，观众喜欢说明它是成功的。故选C。 5. —Erin, your room is in a mess. You should clean it and _________ out your rubbish. —OK, I will. A. check B. take C. give D. cut 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾琳，你的房间乱糟糟的。你应该打扫它并且把你的垃圾带出去。——好的，我会的。 考查动词辨析。check检查；take拿；give给；cut切。根据“out your rubbish.”可知此处应表示“带出垃圾”，take out意为“带出”，故选B。 6. —I’m surprised at the new look of Fuzhou. —Yeah, it _________ a lot. It’s much more beautiful now than it was 10 years ago. A. changes B. will change C. was changing D. has changed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对福州的新面貌感到惊讶。——是的，它变化很大。现在它比十年前漂亮多了。 考查现在完成时。根据“It’s much more beautiful now than it was 10 years ago.”可知，此处表示福州过去发生的变化对现在产生了明显的影响，时态为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为it，助动词用has，故选D。 7. You won’t know how nice the magic show is _________ you see it with your own eyes. A. if B. unless C. since D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你亲眼看到这场魔术表演，否则你不会知道它有多精彩。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；since自从；but但是。根据“You won’t know how nice the magic show is”可知，此处指只有亲自看到，才能知道精彩之处，空处意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故选B。 8. The girl with two cats _________ in the yard when the storm hit the city. A. plays B. is playing C. was playing D. has played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当暴风雨袭击这座城市时，那个带着两只猫的女孩正在院子里玩耍。 考查过去进行时。根据“when the storm hit the city”可知，暴风雨袭击城市是过去的时间点，强调此时这个动作正在进行，应该用过去进行时，主语The girl是单数。故选C。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you are trying to lose weight (体重), climbing stairs (楼梯) might be for you. People can find stairs ____9____ in many places. And a research shows that stair-climbing is ____10____ than walking on the ground. “It’s a fact that stair-climbing makes you ____11____ and burns (燃烧) more calories (卡路里),” said Lauri, a member of a running group. The group also does research on a number of activities ____12____ climbing. “Many people may wonder how many calories ____13____ will burn,” Lauri said, “In fact, your weight decides how many calories you will burn in the ____14____. That means the more you ____15____, the more you burn.” The research also shows you burn 20 times more calories when you climb stairs than walking on the ____16____. Even ____17____ stairs, you burn about 5 times more. This is because your body has to ____18____ to slow yourself. Dr. Albert Miller, from the University of Milan, has also done ____19____ on this exercise. He said that it’s an exercise everyone can do and it does not ____20____ money. Miller did the math to ____21____ why climbing stairs is much better. “To move one ____22____ of body weight over one meter on the ground, you burn 0.5 calories,” he said. But he added, “It’s about 10 calories if you move one kilo of body weight on stairs, ____23____ it’s 20 times the calories climbing stairs than walking on the ground. 9. A. loudly B. quietly C. easily D. cheaply 10. A. better B. worse C. less D. more 11. A. terrible B. sleepy C. sick D. healthy 12. A. onto B. to C. about D. for 13. A. you B. he C. we D. they 14. A. exercise B. plan C. station D. theater 15. A. weigh B. drop C. sleep D. walk 16. A. rock B. grass C. ground D. bridge 17. A. turning into B. going down C. taking down D. getting into 18. A. stop B. work C. relax D. grow 19. A. progress B. research C. housework D. advice 20. A. cost B. pay C. take D. spend 21. A. ask B. plan C. guess D. explain 22. A. kilo B. part C. couple D. group 23. A. until B. and C. so D. while 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍爬楼梯可减肥，阐述其易开展、耗能多等特点及研究依据。 【9题详解】 句意：人们在很多地方都能轻易找到楼梯。 loudly大声地；quietly安静地；easily容易地；cheaply便宜地。根据文章第二段前文“People can find stairs”和生活常识可知，此处是表达人们可以很“容易地”找到楼梯。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，爬楼梯比在平地上走路更好。 better更好的；worse更差的；less更少的；more更多的。后文围绕爬楼梯消耗更多卡路里等优势展开，“better”（更好的）表示爬楼梯比在平地走路的锻炼效果更好。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：“事实上，爬楼梯能让你健康，还能燃烧更多卡路里，”跑步团体成员劳里说，一名跑步小组的成员。 terrible糟糕的；sleepy困倦的；sick生病的；healthy健康的。根据文章第三段前后文“It’s a fact that stair-climbing makes you… and burns (燃烧) more calories (卡路里),”可知，爬楼梯是有益运动，会让人“healthy”健康的。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：该团体也对一些与攀爬相关的活动进行研究。 onto到……上；to到；about关于；for为了。根据文章第三段前后文“The group also does research on a number of activities…climbing.”可知，“about”（关于）用于说明研究活动的范畴是和攀爬有关。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：“很多人可能想知道你会燃烧多少卡路里，”劳里说，“事实上，你的体重决定了你在这项运动（爬楼梯）中会燃烧多少卡路里。那就意味着你体重越重，燃烧的就越多。” you你；你们；he他；we我们；they他们。根据文章第四段后文“In fact, your weight decides how many calories you will burn in the…”和语境可知，用“you”（你；你们，可泛指人们）询问个体燃烧卡路里情况。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：“很多人可能想知道你会燃烧多少卡路里，”劳里说，“事实上，你的体重决定了你在这项运动（爬楼梯）中会燃烧多少卡路里。那就意味着你体重越重，燃烧的就越多。” exercise锻炼；plan计划；station车站；theater剧院。爬楼梯属于“exercise（运动；锻炼）”，说明卡路里消耗与运动的关联。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：那就意味着你体重越重，燃烧的就越多。 weigh重量；drop掉落；sleep睡觉；walk走路。根据文章第四段“In fact, your weight decides how many calories you will burn in the…”可知，前文说体重决定卡路里消耗，“weigh”（重量为……；称重，此处指体重情况）符合“体重和卡路里消耗正相关”逻辑。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：研究还表明，你爬楼梯时燃烧的卡路里比在平地上走路时多20倍。 rock岩石；grass草地；ground地面；bridge桥。前文对比爬楼梯和“on the ground（在平地）”走路的卡路里消耗。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：即使是下楼，你燃烧的卡路里也多约5倍。 turning into变成；going down下楼；taking down取下；getting into进入。“going down”（向下走；下楼）与爬楼梯（向上）对应，说明下楼也有较高卡路里消耗。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这是因为你的身体必须运作来让自己慢下来。 stop停止；work运作；relax放松；grow生长。下楼时身体需“work（运作；发力）”来控制节奏，解释卡路里消耗多的原因。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：来自米兰大学的阿尔伯特·米勒博士也对这项运动进行了研究。 progress进步；research研究；housework家务；advice建议。“do research on...”是固定搭配，表示对……进行研究。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他说这是一项人人都能做的运动，而且不花钱。 cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，主语是人；take花费，常用it作形式主语；spend花费，主语是人。“cost”（花费，主语是物），指运动本身无需花费金钱。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：米勒通过计算来解释为什么爬楼梯好得多。 ask询问；plan计划；guess猜测；explain解释。通过做数学运算是为“explain（解释）”爬楼梯更优的原因。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他说：“在平地上移动一公斤体重一米距离，你会燃烧0.5卡路里。” kilo公斤；part部分；couple几个；group组。根据文章最后一段后文“…of body weight”可知，此处“kilo（公斤）”是衡量体重的单位。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但他补充道：“如果你在楼梯上移动一公斤体重（一米距离），大约会燃烧10卡路里，所以爬楼梯燃烧的卡路里是在平地上走路的20倍。” until直到；and和；so所以；while当……时。根据文章最后一段前后文“It’s about 10 calories if you move one kilo of body weight on stairs,… it’s 20 times the calories climbing stairs than walking on the ground. ”可知，前后是因果关系，“so（所以）” 用于引出结果。故选C。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 instead smart hear delicious pear offered because choose them care surprise In the Eastern. Han Dynasty (东汉), there was a boy named Kong Rong. He was really ____24____ and polite (礼貌的) from a young age. One day, Kong Rong’s father brought home some fresh ____25____. They were big and looked very ____26____. Father called all the children together, wanting to give out the pears to ____27____. Father picked up a large pear and ____28____ it to Kong Rong, saying, “Kong Rong, you can take it first.” To everyone’s ____29____, Kong Rong didn’t take the big pear. He got the smallest one ____30____. His father asked, “Son, why did you ____31____ the smallest pear?” Kong Rong replied with a serious face, “I’m the youngest. I should eat the smallest. I should give the bigger ones to my elder brothers.” Father was very happy ____32____ his answer and asked again, “But you also have a younger brother, shouldn’t the smallest pear be for him?” Kong Rong smiled and said, “I should also give him the bigger pear ____33____ I’m older than him. And I need to take ____34____ of him.” Since then, Chinese have passed down the story of Kong Rong offering the bigger pears, teaching people the idea of being polite and thinking about others. 【答案】24. smart 25. pears 26. delicious 27. them 28. offered 29. surprise 30. instead 31. choose 32. to hear 33. because 34. care 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述东汉孔融让梨，彰显其懂礼、为他人着想的品质。 【24题详解】 句意：他从小就非常聪明且有礼貌。“smart”是形容词，意为“聪明的”，用于描述人的特质；“from a young age”是固定短语，意思是“从小；从年轻时起”，整体句子是对孔融儿时性格特点的介绍。故填smart。 【25题详解】 句意：一天，孔融的父亲带回家一些新鲜的梨。“brought”是“bring”的过去式，“bring sth home”表示“把某物带回家”；“fresh”是形容词，修饰“pears”，说明梨的新鲜属性，这是故事中“让梨”情节的背景物品引入。故填pears。 【26题详解】 句意：它们很大，而且看起来非常美味。“delicious”是形容词，用于描述食物“美味的；可口的”，“look”在这里是系动词，意为“看起来”，后接形容词作表语，进一步描述梨的特征，让读者对梨有更直观感受。故填delicious。 【27题详解】 句意：父亲把所有孩子叫到一起，想要把梨分给他们。“call sb together”是“把某人召集到一起”；“want to do sth”是“想要做某事”；“give out”有“分发；分配”之意，“them”指代前面的“all the children”，此句为“让梨”情节做铺垫，说明分梨的行为准备。故填them。 【28题详解】 句意：父亲拿起一个大梨，把它递给孔融，说道：“孔融，你可以先选。”“picked up”是“pick up”的过去式，意为“拿起；捡起”；“offered”是“offer”的过去式，“offer sth to sb”是“把某物提供给某人；把某物递给某人”；“saying...”是现在分词短语作伴随状语 ，体现父亲的动作和语言，推动故事发展。故填offered。 【29题详解】 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，孔融没有拿那个大梨。“To one’s surprise”是固定短语，意思是“令某人惊讶的是”，在句中作插入语，突出孔融行为出乎众人意料，制造情节转折。故填surprise。 【30题详解】 句意：相反，他拿了最小的那个。“instead”是副词，意为“相反；反而；代替”，用于说明实际行为和预期行为不同，强调孔融选择的反差，体现“让梨”关键动作。故填instead。 【31题详解】 句意：他的父亲问道：“儿子，你为什么选择最小的梨呢？”“choose”是动词，意为“选择”，前面有助动词“did”，所以用原形 ，此句是父亲对孔融反常选择的疑问，引出孔融的回答，推动故事表意。故填choose。 【32题详解】 句意：父亲因为他（孔融）的回答非常高兴，然后又问道：“但您还有个弟弟，难道最小的梨子不该留给他吗？”。“because of”是介词短语，意为“因为；由于”，后接名词、代词或名词短语（此处接“his answer”），说明父亲情绪产生的原因，体现父亲对孔融回答的认可。故填to hear。 【33题详解】 句意：孔融微笑着说：“我也应该把大梨给他，因为我比他大。”“because”是连词，引导原因状语从句（此处“because I’m older than him”是从句） ，说明孔融给弟弟大梨的原因，展现孔融的想法和品德，进一步诠释“让梨”内涵。故填because。 【34题详解】 句意：而且我需要照顾他。“take care of”是固定短语，意为“照顾；照料”，体现孔融作为哥哥对弟弟的责任意识，补充说明让梨行为背后的兄友弟恭的品德逻辑，完善故事对孔融形象的塑造。故填care。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Good books for you! ①Trauma Queen (Barbara Dee) $4.94 Marigold, a 13-year-old girl, wants to be happy and avoid (避免) uncomfortable moments at school, but it’s hard to do that. Her mom teaches music in a strange way at her school. This book provides a funny look at the mother-daughter relationship. ②Science in Ancient Egypt (Geraldine Woods) $6.81 Does your child know that ancient Egyptians (古埃及人) used the sun to tell time and made paper from plants? This book explains many things about this ancient country. ③My Side of the Mountain (Jean George) $5.99 Sam doesn’t want to live with his family anymore. He runs away to the Catskills, a beautiful mountain, and would like to live there by himself. This is a story for young nature lovers. 35. How much is Barbara Dee’s book? A. $4.94. B. $6.81. C. $5.99. D. $11.75. 36. Which book can people learn about things in history from? A. Trauma Queen. B. The Future of Music. C. Science in Ancient Egypt. D. My Side of the Mountain. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Marigold is 10 years old. B. Marigold’s mom teaches math. C. Egyptians used the moon to tell time. D. Sam wants to live alone in the mountain. 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要推荐了三本适合不同读者群体的好书，并分别介绍每本书的核心内容和价格信息。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据①中 “Trauma Queen (Barbara Dee) $4.94” 可知，芭芭拉·迪的书售价4.94美元。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据②中 “Science in Ancient Egypt... This book explains many things about this ancient country.” 可知，《古埃及的科学》这本书能让人们了解历史相关内容。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据③中 “Sam... runs away to the Catskills... would like to live there by himself.” 可知，萨姆想独自在山里生活。故选D。 B Evan Kale, an American, became a special guest at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚). His story has touched many people. Before this. Evan worked in a pawnshop (当铺) in the US. In 2022, a man brought many important photos that are about Japan’s invasion (侵略) of China from 1937 to 1945. Eyan knew these photos were very important for remembering history and teaching young people. So he spent $1,000 to buy them. Later, he gave them to China for free. In return, he also got a gift, a nice piece of china (瓷器), from the Chinese people. Because of his kind action, Evan was invited to the Spring Festival Gala of 2025 in China. On January 28, 2025, he became a guest at the gala. He wore traditional red Chinese clothes and sat near the host, Sa Beining. Evan was very excited to be at the Spring Festival Gala. It was his first time to celebrate Chinese New Year in China. 2025 was special to him, as he was born in 1989, the Year of the Snake. He felt the kindness of the Chinese people. He said, “I’m really happy to be here for the Spring Festival.” After the gala, Evan said the event was fantastic. His family in the US watched his trip in China closely. His mother was happy when she knew he was on the gala. His father also said China was one of the greatest countries in the world. 38 When did Evan buy the photos? A. In 2025. B. In 2022. C. In 1989. D. In 1945. 39. Why did Chinese invite Evan to the gala? A. Because he loved the Spring Festival. B. Because he sent some gifts to the gala. C. Because he learned Chinese really hard. D. Because he gave special photos to China. 40. Put the events about Evan into the right order (顺序) according to the passage. ①Evan got a piece of china. ②Evan became a guest at the gala. ③Evan shared his opinion about the gala. ④Evan bought the photos from a man. A. ②③④① B. ②①④③ C. ④①②③ D. ④②①③ 41. What can we know about Evan from the passage? A. Evan didn’t like the gala. B. Evan knows some about Chinese history. C. Evan bought many clothes. D. Evan never celebrates Chinese New Year. 42. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The History of Some Photos B. A Day of An American Worker C. The Spring Festival Gala in 2025 D. An American at the Spring Festival Gala 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了美国人埃文因捐赠侵华照片善举，受邀参加2025央视春晚。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 2022, a man brought many important photos that are about Japan’s invasion (侵略) of China from 1937 to 1945... So he spent $1,000 to buy them.”可知，埃文是2022年买的照片。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段“Later, he gave them to China for free. In return, he also got a gift, a nice piece of china (瓷器), from the Chinese people.”，“Because of his kind action, Evan was invited to the  Spring Festival Gala of 2025 in China. On January 28, 2025, he became a guest at the gala.”可知，因为他捐赠特殊历史照片的善举，中国邀请他上春晚。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 2022, a man brought many important photos that are about Japan’s invasion (侵略) of China from 1937 to 1945... So he spent $1,000 to buy them.”可知，首先是2022年埃文从别人处买下照；根据文章第二段“Later, he gave them to China for free. In return, he also got a gift, a nice piece of china (瓷器), from the Chinese people.”可知，接着他捐赠照片后，获赠中国瓷器；根据文章第三段“Because of his kind action, Evan was invited to the Spring Festival Gala of 2025 in China. On January 28, 2025, he became a guest at the gala.”可知，然后因善举受邀，成为春晚嘉宾；根据文章最后一段“After the gala, Evan said the event was fantastic. His family in the US watched his trip in China closely. His mother was happy when she knew he was on the gala. His father also said China was one of the greatest countries in the world.”可知，最后春晚后，他分享对春晚的看法。因此，顺序是④①②③。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In 2022, a man brought many important photos that are about Japan’s invasion (侵略) of China from 1937 to 1945. Eyan knew these photos were very important for remembering history and teaching young people.”可知，他买下记录日本侵华的照片，说明了解部分中国历史。故选B。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了美国人埃文因捐赠侵华照片善举，受邀参加2025央视春晚。“An American at the Spring Festival Gala”（一位登上春晚的美国人），精准概括埃文因捐赠照片善举登上中国春晚的核心内容。故选D。 C One of the most amazing trees in the world is known as baobab trees (猴面包树). This kind of tree mainly grows in South Africa and Australia. Sometimes, it is hard to tell what the name of a tree is because they look like each other. _________ They look quite different, so people can tell them from other trees. Baobab trees are very wide at the base (底部), so people often take shelter (庇护) under them. One baobab in Australia was large enough for people to rest in it as a room. And it was so strong and wide that it could hold a large group of people. The strongest baobab tree in the world is over 1,835 years old now. People also call the baobab the “giving tree”. Its fruit is very delicious and is a delicious snack that is eaten in many African countries. Also, the fruit is very healthy. Of course, the baobab also provides the people there with some shades (阴凉处) during hot days. Sadly, in recent years, baobab trees are dying because of some reasons like the change of environment and overuse. In order to protect them, the governments there have made laws to stop cutting too many trees. Some scientists are also doing research to better understand the baobab. The people there can also help to protect the baobab trees. 43. Where do baobab trees mainly grow? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In Canada. D. In China. 44. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “_________” in Paragraph 2. A. Also, baobab trees look similar to other trees. B. So people have problems in finding baobab trees. C. However, this is not a problem with baobab trees. D. And it’s also difficult to tell the name of baobab trees. 45. How is the baobab tree according to Paragraph 3? A. Beautiful. B. Strong. C. Useful. D. Strange. 46. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Baobab trees. B. Reasons. C. Scientists. D. Governments. 47. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage? A. To show the beauty of baobab trees. B. To share the differences among trees. C. To advise readers to plant baobab trees. D. To make people know about baobab trees. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了猴面包树的外貌特征、功能以及它们濒临灭绝的处境。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One of the most amazing trees in the world is known as baobab trees (猴面包树). This kind of tree mainly grows in South Africa and Australia.”可知，猴面包树主要生长在南非和澳大利亚。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes, it is hard to tell what the name of a tree is because they look like each other.”和“They look quite different, so people can tell them from other trees. Baobab trees are very wide at the base (底部), so people often take shelter (庇护) under them.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处应该填入However, this is not a problem with baobab trees.，表达“然而，这不是猴面包树的问题。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“People also call the baobab the ’giving tree’. Its fruit is very delicious and is a delicious snack that is eaten in many African countries. Also, the fruit is very healthy. Of course, the baobab also provides the people there with some shades (阴凉处) during hot days.”可知，本段主要讲述了猴面包树的功能，即它是有用的。故选C。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sadly, in recent years, baobab trees are dying because of some reasons like the change of environment and overuse. In order to protect them, the governments there have made laws to stop cutting too many trees.”可知，可悲的是，近年来，猴面包树正在死亡，因为一些原因，如环境的变化和过度使用。为了保护它们，那里的政府已经立法禁止砍伐太多的树木。由此可知，此处them指的是“Baobab trees”。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了猴面包树的外貌特征、功能以及它们濒临灭绝的处境。由此可知，根据文章，作者的目的是让人们了解猴面包树。故选D。 D If you are in China, you may be wondering: What are the best gifts to give during the Spring Festival? Here are some of the best gifts you can give. Alcohol (酒) and tea are the best two choices for Spring Festival gifts for the old. Both would make a wonderful gift for an old person as they are a little valuable (贵重的). But if you don’t have enough money, some fruit would also be a well-accepted gift that shows politeness. Second only to Teachers’ Day, the Spring Festival is a great time to give your teacher a gift. In general, anything that can be used to express thanks is an excellent gift for teachers during the Spring Festival, but a handwritten thank-you letter might be the best. For those of you who are learning Chinese and would like to give your Chinese teacher a gift, the teacher would be delighted to get a letter written in Chinese! During the Spring Festival, the first choice for a child’s gift is surely hongbao. Although it’s not usually a lot of money, the amount always includes the numbers 6,8 or 9, as these are considered lucky numbers in Chinese culture. Also, it’s common to give children some school things. The Spring Festival is a time when people give gifts to each other. If you have someone in your life who is Chinese and would like to give them a special gift, this article will hopefully give you some good ideas. 48. What is a great gift for an old man from Paragraph 2? A. Tea. B. A thank-you letter. C. Some new clothes. D. Lucky money. 49. What does the underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Glad. B. Lonely. C. Safe. D. Crazy. 50. Who will be very interested in this passage? A. Chinese teachers. B. Old people. C. Chinese in the US. D. Foreign students in China. 51. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Food. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Culture. 52. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】48. A 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节期间适合送给不同人群的礼物建议。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alcohol (酒) and tea are the best two choices for Spring Festival gifts for the old.”可知，茶和酒是送给老人的最佳礼物。故选A。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For those of you who are learning Chinese and would like to give your Chinese teacher a gift, the teacher would be delighted to get a letter written in Chinese!”可知，对于那些正在学习中文，想给中文老师送礼的人来说，老师会很高兴收到一份用中文写的感谢信，画线单词表示“高兴的”，与glad近义。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you are in China, you may be wondering: What are the best gifts to give during the Spring Festival?”可知，本文适合在中国生活的外国学生阅读。故选D。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了春节送礼物的习俗，与文化相关。故选D。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出春节送礼物的建议；第二到第四段分别介绍送老人、老师、儿童的礼物建议；第五段进行总结。文章是总分总结构。故选B。 B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 The History of the “Happy Birthday” Song In the 1890s, Patty Hill, a school teacher in the US, and her sister Mildred, made a song for Patty’s students under 6 years old. The lyrics (歌词) were “Good morning to you, Good morning to you, Good morning dear teacher, Good morning to all.” But kids often changed the lyrics to different words. And the “Happy Birthday” is one of them. ____53____ In 1893, this song came out, but they didn’t copyright (版权) the “Happy Birthday” song. By the 1920s and 1930s, this song appeared in many songbooks. ____54____. And in the 1930s, they won the copyright. However, in 1988, Warner Music Group got the rights to the song. ____55____. To stop this, many movies or TV shows made creative birthday scenes without the song. Restaurants also had to sing different tunes (曲子) to stop paying for using the song. ____56____ A group of artists and filmmakers worked together to fight against Warner Music Group. They said Warner’s copyright of this song was invalid (非法的). Finally, they won. Now, people don’t need to pay for this song any more. ____57____ It’s a part of celebrating birthdays all around the world. A. This all changed in 2016. B. It’s important to learn about its history. C. Everyone can sing “Happy Birthday” freely. D. “Happy Birthday” is only popular in the US. E. Patty’s family members tried to protect the song. F. Let’s learn about the history of the “Happy Birthday” song. G. People had to pay much money to use it in movies or shows. 【答案】53. F 54. E 55. G 56. A 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍《生日快乐》歌的起源、版权纷争及自由演唱的历程。 【53题详解】 根据“But kids often changed the lyrics to different words. And the ‘Happy Birthday’ is one of them.”可知，前文讲孩子们常把原歌曲歌词改成不同内容，《生日快乐》歌就是其中之一。F选项“让我们了解一下《生日快乐》歌的历史”符合语境，起到开启讲述这首歌后续历史的作用。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“In 1893, this song came out, but they didn’t copyright (版权) the ‘Happy Birthday’ song. By the 1920s and 1930s, this song appeared in many songbooks.”；“And in the 1930s, they won the copyright.”可知，前文说1893年歌曲出现但没版权，20世纪20、30年代出现在很多歌本里，后文说30年代获得版权。E选项“帕蒂的家人试图保护这首歌”符合语境，能衔接起版权从无到有的过程，说明是帕蒂家人推动获得版权。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“However, in 1988, Warner Music Group got the rights to the song.”；“ To stop this, many movies or TV shows made creative birthday scenes without the song. Restaurants also had to sing different tunes (曲子) to stop paying for using the song.”可知，前文说1988年华纳音乐集团获得这首歌的版权，后文说为避免使用这首歌付费，很多电影、电视节目制作有创意的生日场景，餐厅也换曲子。G选项“人们在电影或节目中使用它得花很多钱”符合语境，解释了后面行为的原因。故选G。 【56题详解】 根据“A group of artists and filmmakers worked together to fight against Warner Music Group.”可知，后文讲一群艺术家和电影制作人一起对抗华纳音乐集团，最终获胜。A选项“这一切在2016年改变了”符合语境，引出后续对抗并改变局面的内容。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“Now, people don’t need to pay for this song any more.”可知，前文说现在人们不用为这首歌付费了。C选项“每个人都可以自由唱《生日快乐》歌了”符合语境，承接前文不用付费，说明现在大家能自由演唱的结果。故选C。 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Mark and Susan are talking in the school. Mark = M, Susan=S) M: Hi, Susan, what are you busy with these days? S: Hi, Mark. ____58____ M: Oh, I see. So you didn’t go to the concert last Sunday? S: No I didn’t. ____59____ M: I watched the concert. My mother got three tickets, so my family went together. S: ____60____ M: It was wonderful. The theme (主题) was “Saving Wild Animals”. S: ____61____ Many wild animals are in danger. M: That’s true. So that’s why the singers held the concert. They wanted to raise money to help endangered animals. S: That’s great. ____62____ We should also help to save animals in danger. A. How about you? B. That’s an educational theme. C. I didn’t know about the concert. D. What did you think of the concert? E. I’m busy with the math competition. F. The singers set a good example for us. G I missed it because my parents had other plans. 【答案】58. E 59. A 60. D 61. B 62. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mark和Susan之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论上星期天的音乐会，以及音乐会的主题和保护野生动物。 【58题详解】 根据上文“Susan, what are you busy with these days?”可知，此处应说明忙碌的具体内容，选项E“我正忙于数学竞赛。”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据上文“So you didn’t go to the concert last Sunday?”和“No, I didn’t.”以及下文“I watched the concert.”可知，此处询问对方的情况，选项A“你呢？”符合语境。故选A. 【60题详解】 根据下文“It was wonderful.”可知，此处询问对方的评价，选项D“你觉得这场音乐会怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【61题详解】 根据上文“The theme (主题) was ‘Saving Wild Animals’.”以及下文“Many wild animals are in danger.”可知，此处指觉得这个主题很有教育意义，选项B“这是一个有教育意义的主题。”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据上文“So that’s why the singers held the concert. They wanted to raise money to help endangered animals.”以及下文“We should also help to save animals in danger.”可知，此处指歌手们为我们树立了好榜样，选项F“歌手们为我们树立了一个好榜样。”符合语境。故选F。 六、书面表达(15分) 63. “周末双休”制度让学生拥有更丰富的周末生活。假如你是李明，近日你的笔友Mary正为如何度过一个精彩的周末而烦恼。因此，她想了解你的周末生活并希望能够得到你的建议。请你根据下面的提示，给Mary写一封邮件。 My weekend activities Study: do the homework...; Sports: jump rope (跳绳)/practice volleyball...; Others: help with chores...; My feeling of the weekends interesting/wonderful/... The advice for Mary ... 要求： 1.短文须包括提示中的所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数80—120，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, How’s it going? You want to know how I spend my weekends. Now let me tell you about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice will help you get better. 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mary How’s it going? You want to know how I spend my weekends. Now let me tell you about it. My weekends are interesting and colorful. I start by finishing my schoolwork on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I often help with some chores, like cleaning the room or doing the dishes. On Sundays, I usually do some reading or play basketball. Sometimes, I go to the city parks to enjoy the beauty of nature. To enjoy wonderful weekends, I think you need a plan for your weekends. It’s better for you to finish your schoolwork first so that you can enjoy the rest of your free time. You could also take up something interesting as new hobbies or spend time with friends. Only in this way will your weekends be enjoyable. I hope my advice will help you get better. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态；以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，表示将分享自己的周末生活（已给出）； 第二步，详述自己的周末生活； 第三步，就“如何度过一个精彩的周末”提出自己的建议； 第四步，书写结语（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ① help with chores 帮忙做家务 ② the beauty of nature 大自然的美 ③ take up 开始从事 ④ spend time with sb. 与某人共度时光 [高分句型] ① To enjoy wonderful weekends, I think you need a plan for your weekends. (省略that的宾语从句) ② It’s better for you to finish your schoolwork first so that you can enjoy the rest of your free time. (so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期学生学业质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 说明：1.本卷共有六大题，83个小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本卷分为试卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上作答，否则不给分。 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Lucy? A. At home. B. At the park. C. At the party. 2. How does Linda feel now? A. Sad. B. Sorry. C. Happy. 3. Which book has the girl read? A. Oliver Twist. B. Treasure Island. C. Little Women. 4. Why did the boy have a headache? A. Because he lost his phone. B. Because he got hit on the head. C. Because he played games all weekend. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The film is boring. B. She doesn't like the film. C. She will see the film again. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does James do? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A student. 7. How long has James been in China? A. 1 year. B. 3 years. C. 5 years. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题 8. What does the woman think the kids should do? A. Do housework. B. Do homework. C. Take part in after-class activities. 9. Why is it good for the kids to do it? A. Because it can help them be careful. B. Because it can help them be strong. C. Because it can help them be independent. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What's the matter with Lily? A. She was ill. B. She didn't pass the exam. C. She fought with Anna. 11. How long was Lily away from school? A. For a week. B. For five days. C. For three days. 12. What can we know about Lily? A. Lily wasn't good at math. B. Lily has missed lots of classes. C. Lily will help Anna after school. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What were they doing when they saw the old man? A. They were singing. B. They were riding bikes. C. They were sleeping. 14. What happened to the old man? A. A car hit him. B. He was badly ill. C. He hurt his leg. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Mary's phone was at home. B. Mary didn't help the man. C. Mary moved the man with the boy. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Liu Ming picked up rubbish in the park on _________ morning. 17. After _________ minutes, the bag was full of rubbish. 18. There were bottles, broken glass, and old _________ in the bag. 19. Liu Ming can't understand why people throw rubbish _________. 20. Liu Ming is _________ to do something to make the city clean. 二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —_________ you please hand out these papers for me? —Sure. But I need to finish my work first. A. May B. Must C. Could D. Should 2. —I think the scientists of Unitree (宇树科技) are great. —Me, too. Their _________ in making robots have cheered Chinese up. A. troubles B. jokes C. mistakes D. achievements 3. —My grandmother fell down on the _________ road and broke her arm and leg. —Sorry to hear that. We should be more careful in winter. A. busy B. quiet C. icy D. clean 4. Many people think Jiaozi has made Ne Zha 2 _________ than other cartoons. They really like it. A. quicker B. the quickest C. more successful D. the most successful 5. —Erin, your room is in a mess. You should clean it and _________ out your rubbish. —OK, I will. A. check B. take C. give D. cut 6. —I’m surprised at the new look of Fuzhou. —Yeah, it _________ a lot. It’s much more beautiful now than it was 10 years ago. A. changes B. will change C. was changing D. has changed 7. You won’t know how nice the magic show is _________ you see it with your own eyes. A. if B. unless C. since D. but 8. The girl with two cats _________ in the yard when the storm hit the city. A. plays B. is playing C. was playing D. has played 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you are trying to lose weight (体重), climbing stairs (楼梯) might be for you. People can find stairs ____9____ in many places. And a research shows that stair-climbing is ____10____ than walking on the ground. “It’s a fact that stair-climbing makes you ____11____ and burns (燃烧) more calories (卡路里),” said Lauri, a member of a running group. The group also does research on a number of activities ____12____ climbing. “Many people may wonder how many calories ____13____ will burn,” Lauri said, “In fact, your weight decides how many calories you will burn in the ____14____. That means the more you ____15____, the more you burn.” The research also shows you burn 20 times more calories when you climb stairs than walking on the ____16____. Even ____17____ stairs, you burn about 5 times more. This is because your body has to ____18____ to slow yourself. Dr. Albert Miller, from the University of Milan, has also done ____19____ on this exercise. He said that it’s an exercise everyone can do and it does not ____20____ money. Miller did the math to ____21____ why climbing stairs is much better. “To move one ____22____ of body weight over one meter on the ground, you burn 0.5 calories,” he said. But he added, “It’s about 10 calories if you move one kilo of body weight on stairs, ____23____ it’s 20 times the calories climbing stairs than walking on the ground. 9. A. loudly B. quietly C. easily D. cheaply 10. A. better B. worse C. less D. more 11. A. terrible B. sleepy C. sick D. healthy 12. A. onto B. to C. about D. for 13. A. you B. he C. we D. they 14. A. exercise B. plan C. station D. theater 15. A. weigh B. drop C. sleep D. walk 16. A. rock B. grass C. ground D. bridge 17. A. turning into B. going down C. taking down D. getting into 18. A. stop B. work C. relax D. grow 19. A. progress B. research C. housework D. advice 20. A. cost B. pay C. take D. spend 21. A. ask B. plan C. guess D. explain 22. A. kilo B. part C. couple D. group 23. A. until B. and C. so D. while B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 instead smart hear delicious pear offered because choose them care surprise In the Eastern. Han Dynasty (东汉), there was a boy named Kong Rong. He was really ____24____ and polite (礼貌的) from a young age. One day, Kong Rong’s father brought home some fresh ____25____. They were big and looked very ____26____. Father called all the children together, wanting to give out the pears to ____27____. Father picked up a large pear and ____28____ it to Kong Rong, saying, “Kong Rong, you can take it first.” To everyone’s ____29____, Kong Rong didn’t take the big pear. He got the smallest one ____30____. His father asked, “Son, why did you ____31____ the smallest pear?” Kong Rong replied with a serious face, “I’m the youngest. I should eat the smallest. I should give the bigger ones to my elder brothers.” Father was very happy ____32____ his answer and asked again, “But you also have a younger brother, shouldn’t the smallest pear be for him?” Kong Rong smiled and said, “I should also give him the bigger pear ____33____ I’m older than him. And I need to take ____34____ of him.” Since then, Chinese have passed down the story of Kong Rong offering the bigger pears, teaching people the idea of being polite and thinking about others. 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Good books for you! ①Trauma Queen (Barbara Dee) $4.94 Marigold, a 13-year-old girl, wants to be happy and avoid (避免) uncomfortable moments at school, but it’s hard to do that. Her mom teaches music in a strange way at her school. This book provides a funny look at the mother-daughter relationship. ②Science in Ancient Egypt (Geraldine Woods) $6.81 Does your child know that ancient Egyptians (古埃及人) used the sun to tell time and made paper from plants? This book explains many things about this ancient country. ③My Side of the Mountain (Jean George) $5.99 Sam doesn’t want to live with his family anymore. He runs away to the Catskills, a beautiful mountain, and would like to live there by himself. This is a story for young nature lovers. 35. How much is Barbara Dee’s book? A. $4.94. B. $6.81. C. $5.99. D. $11.75. 36. Which book can people learn about things in history from? A. Trauma Queen. B. The Future of Music. C. Science in Ancient Egypt. D. My Side of the Mountain. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Marigold is 10 years old. B. Marigold’s mom teaches math. C Egyptians used the moon to tell time. D. Sam wants to live alone in the mountain. B Evan Kale, an American, became a special guest at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚). His story has touched many people. Before this. Evan worked in a pawnshop (当铺) in the US. In 2022, a man brought many important photos that are about Japan’s invasion (侵略) of China from 1937 to 1945. Eyan knew these photos were very important for remembering history and teaching young people. So he spent $1,000 to buy them. Later, he gave them to China for free. In return, he also got a gift, a nice piece of china (瓷器), from the Chinese people. Because of his kind action, Evan was invited to the Spring Festival Gala of 2025 in China. On January 28, 2025, he became a guest at the gala. He wore traditional red Chinese clothes and sat near the host, Sa Beining. Evan was very excited to be at the Spring Festival Gala. It was his first time to celebrate Chinese New Year in China. 2025 was special to him, as he was born in 1989, the Year of the Snake. He felt the kindness of the Chinese people. He said, “I’m really happy to be here for the Spring Festival.” After the gala, Evan said the event was fantastic. His family in the US watched his trip in China closely. His mother was happy when she knew he was on the gala. His father also said China was one of the greatest countries in the world. 38. When did Evan buy the photos? A In 2025. B. In 2022. C. In 1989. D. In 1945. 39. Why did Chinese invite Evan to the gala? A. Because he loved the Spring Festival. B. Because he sent some gifts to the gala. C. Because he learned Chinese really hard. D. Because he gave special photos to China. 40. Put the events about Evan into the right order (顺序) according to the passage. ①Evan got a piece of china. ②Evan became a guest at the gala. ③Evan shared his opinion about the gala. ④Evan bought the photos from a man. A. ②③④① B. ②①④③ C. ④①②③ D. ④②①③ 41. What can we know about Evan from the passage? A. Evan didn’t like the gala. B. Evan knows some about Chinese history. C. Evan bought many clothes. D. Evan never celebrates Chinese New Year. 42. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The History of Some Photos B. A Day of An American Worker C. The Spring Festival Gala in 2025 D. An American at the Spring Festival Gala C One of the most amazing trees in the world is known as baobab trees (猴面包树). This kind of tree mainly grows in South Africa and Australia. Sometimes, it is hard to tell what the name of a tree is because they look like each other. _________ They look quite different, so people can tell them from other trees. Baobab trees are very wide at the base (底部), so people often take shelter (庇护) under them. One baobab in Australia was large enough for people to rest in it as a room. And it was so strong and wide that it could hold a large group of people. The strongest baobab tree in the world is over 1,835 years old now. People also call the baobab the “giving tree”. Its fruit is very delicious and is a delicious snack that is eaten in many African countries. Also, the fruit is very healthy. Of course, the baobab also provides the people there with some shades (阴凉处) during hot days. Sadly, in recent years, baobab trees are dying because of some reasons like the change of environment and overuse. In order to protect them, the governments there have made laws to stop cutting too many trees. Some scientists are also doing research to better understand the baobab. The people there can also help to protect the baobab trees. 43. Where do baobab trees mainly grow? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In Canada. D. In China. 44. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “_________” in Paragraph 2. A. Also, baobab trees look similar to other trees. B. So people have problems in finding baobab trees. C. However, this is not a problem with baobab trees. D. And it’s also difficult to tell the name of baobab trees. 45. How is the baobab tree according to Paragraph 3? A. Beautiful. B. Strong. C. Useful. D. Strange. 46. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Baobab trees. B. Reasons. C. Scientists. D. Governments. 47. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage? A. To show the beauty of baobab trees. B. To share the differences among trees. C. To advise readers to plant baobab trees. D. To make people know about baobab trees. D If you are in China, you may be wondering: What are the best gifts to give during the Spring Festival? Here are some of the best gifts you can give. Alcohol (酒) and tea are the best two choices for Spring Festival gifts for the old. Both would make a wonderful gift for an old person as they are a little valuable (贵重的). But if you don’t have enough money, some fruit would also be a well-accepted gift that shows politeness. Second only to Teachers’ Day, the Spring Festival is a great time to give your teacher a gift. In general, anything that can be used to express thanks is an excellent gift for teachers during the Spring Festival, but a handwritten thank-you letter might be the best. For those of you who are learning Chinese and would like to give your Chinese teacher a gift, the teacher would be delighted to get a letter written in Chinese! During the Spring Festival, the first choice for a child’s gift is surely hongbao. Although it’s not usually a lot of money, the amount always includes the numbers 6,8 or 9, as these are considered lucky numbers in Chinese culture. Also, it’s common to give children some school things. The Spring Festival is a time when people give gifts to each other. If you have someone in your life who is Chinese and would like to give them a special gift, this article will hopefully give you some good ideas. 48. What is a great gift for an old man from Paragraph 2? A. Tea. B. A thank-you letter. C. Some new clothes. D. Lucky money. 49. What does the underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Glad. B. Lonely. C. Safe. D. Crazy. 50 Who will be very interested in this passage? A. Chinese teachers. B. Old people. C. Chinese in the US. D. Foreign students in China. 51. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Food. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Culture. 52. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 The History of the “Happy Birthday” Song In the 1890s, Patty Hill, a school teacher in the US, and her sister Mildred, made a song for Patty’s students under 6 years old. The lyrics (歌词) were “Good morning to you, Good morning to you, Good morning dear teacher, Good morning to all.” But kids often changed the lyrics to different words. And the “Happy Birthday” is one of them. ____53____ In 1893, this song came out, but they didn’t copyright (版权) the “Happy Birthday” song. By the 1920s and 1930s, this song appeared in many songbooks. ____54____. And in the 1930s, they won the copyright. However, in 1988, Warner Music Group got the rights to the song. ____55____. To stop this, many movies or TV shows made creative birthday scenes without the song. Restaurants also had to sing different tunes (曲子) to stop paying for using the song. ____56____ A group of artists and filmmakers worked together to fight against Warner Music Group. They said Warner’s copyright of this song was invalid (非法的). Finally, they won. Now, people don’t need to pay for this song any more. ____57____ It’s a part of celebrating birthdays all around the world. A. This all changed in 2016. B. It’s important to learn about its history. C. Everyone can sing “Happy Birthday” freely. D. “Happy Birthday” is only popular in the US. E. Patty’s family members tried to protect the song. F. Let’s learn about the history of the “Happy Birthday” song. G. People had to pay much money to use it in movies or shows. 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Mark and Susan are talking in the school. Mark = M, Susan=S) M: Hi, Susan, what are you busy with these days? S: Hi, Mark. ____58____ M: Oh, I see. So you didn’t go to the concert last Sunday? S: No, I didn’t. ____59____ M: I watched the concert. My mother got three tickets, so my family went together. S: ____60____ M: It was wonderful. The theme (主题) was “Saving Wild Animals”. S: ____61____ Many wild animals are in danger. M: That’s true. So that’s why the singers held the concert. They wanted to raise money to help endangered animals. S: That’s great. ____62____ We should also help to save animals in danger. A. How about you? B. That’s an educational theme. C. I didn’t know about the concert. D. What did you think of the concert? E. I’m busy with the math competition. F. The singers set a good example for us. G I missed it because my parents had other plans. 六、书面表达(15分) 63. “周末双休”制度让学生拥有更丰富的周末生活。假如你是李明，近日你的笔友Mary正为如何度过一个精彩的周末而烦恼。因此，她想了解你的周末生活并希望能够得到你的建议。请你根据下面的提示，给Mary写一封邮件。 My weekend activities Study: do the homework...; Sports: jump rope (跳绳)/practice volleyball...; Others: help with chores...; My feeling of the weekends interesting/wonderful/... The advice for Mary ... 要求： 1.短文须包括提示中的所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数80—120，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, How’s it going? You want to know how I spend my weekends. Now let me tell you about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice will help you get better. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$